鲁教版初三下英语Unit_2初三下单元测试题3
鲁教版(五四制)九年级英语Unit 2 综合检测卷含答案
鲁教版（五四制）九年级英语Unit 2 综合检测卷(限时: 90分钟满分: 100分) 一、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ________1 as a way in which teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel ________2. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ________3 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ________4 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were ________5to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ________6. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ________7difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ________8 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ________9. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ________10 and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.1. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples2. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good3. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students4. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful5. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched6. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by7. A. about B. from C. except D. without8. A. because B. though C. before D. unless9. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely10. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up二、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共30分)AIn your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is “No” here in China.In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field(领域) they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair(修理).Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.What do you think？Would you like to be able to choose your own classes？Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student?11. Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to ________.A. go on to college without taking big examsB. find a part-time job they would like to doC. learn how to make a computer or a carD. choose subjects that they are interested in12. Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them ____.A. show how smart they areB. know differences between themC. prepare for their futureD. know their duties in life13. Some people don't agree that students should choose their own classes becausethey think ________.A. some students are too nervous to make a right decisionB. some students shouldn't be a repair worker in the futureC. some students care little about their own futureD. some students aren't old enough to know what they want to do14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their ownclasses.B. Some people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them findtheir own hobbies.C. The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills theywill need.D. In the writer's opinion, it's not important to see the differences in each student inschool education.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Chinese EducationB. A New Way of EducationC. Change Our EducationD. Improve Learning SkillsBWhen you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to…” your parents answer, “No, you can't. ”Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ________16.Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ________17 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), ________18. “ Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair, ” says Mrs. Li. “But we think we're doing the right thing. ________19We expect him to get into a good university. ” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me？” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor？”________20 His parents insist on doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.三、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共10分)根据首字母、汉语或音标提示写单词21. 【2021·泰安第十四中学期末】Modern s is developing very fast, so wealways need to learn new knowledge.22. Parents believe that teenagers should be e to take care of themselves.23. 【2021·威海高新区模拟】Without your ________ /sə'pɔ: t/, we can't win the firstprize.24. I________/r'retɪd/ talking back to my mom.25. 【2021·宜宾】Young children are often taught road ________ (安全) to avoid roadaccidents.四、【2021·盐城】阅读表达(每小题3分, 共15分)Eyes always on usVideo cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children's online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it?回答下面 5 个问题, 每题答案不超过5 个词26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?_________________________________________________________________ 27. What was the reason for Li Ming's parents' setting up a camera at home?_________________________________________________________________ 28. What happened to Li Ming one year later?_________________________________________________________________ 29. Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now?_________________________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of parents' setting up cameras at home?_________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共25分)假设你是珍妮, 这周末, 你们学校将组织同学们去动物园参观, 但是同学们对动物园的规则一无所知。
鲁教版九年级英语第二单元检测题unit 2 附答案
鲁教版九年级英语Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Name______ Score________一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)。
( ) 1.I can't help smiling when I my childhood.A．think back to B．fall overC．take care of D．give up( ) 2.—John always makes mistakes in his homework.—I think he should carefully before writing down the answers.A．be educated to think B．be educated to thinkingC．be educating to think D．be educating to thinking( ) 3.—You had better get your hair a little shorter，Tom.—OK，Ms. Brown.A．cuts B．cutting C．cut D．to cut( ) 4.—How was your vacation there?—Great！Although the weather was ，I had a good time there.A．fine B．awful C．sunny D．warm( ) 5.—Li Jun did in the English competition last week.—What a shame!A．friendly B．good C．badly D．well( ) 6.—Are you sure you're going to study abroad?—Yes，Mom.I'm very serious it.A．with B．of C．about D．for( ) 7. —What do you think he should do ?—He should go out with his friends staying at home.A, because of B. except for C. instead D. instead of( ) 8. You your work in such a hurry. You can have a rest.A. needn’t to finishB. don’t need to finishC. needn’t finishingD. don’t need finish( ) 9. —Oh, bad luck ! You have the math exam again.—_____. I’ll work hard to pass it next time.A. failed, So I haveB. passed, So do IC. failed, So have ID. passed, So I do( ) 10.He had an operation(手术) the day before yesterday，so he was too weak even to his hand.A．catch B．lift C．carry D．find( ) 11. Blacks are going to the park this evening. Why don’t we go for walk with them?A. A, aB. An, /C. The, aD. /, a( ) 12. You’d better take the map with you you won’t get lost.A. as long asB. as soon asC. so thatD. now that( )13. We should think more of others if we want to them.A. get on well withB. get ready forC. get in the way ofD. get out of( ) 14. —Hi, Tom ! Can you tell me when for London ?—Yes, tomorrow morning.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving( ) 15. —My watch doesn’t work. I don’t know how to repair it.—Why not in Bob’s shop ?A. getting it fixedB. get it fixedC. to get it fixedD. getting it to fix二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)。
鲁教版九年级英语unit2测试题
Unit2单元检测一.选择填空（20分）()1.Sorry,yourcar______infrontofthehotel.A.canputB.benotputC.can’tbeputD.canbenotput()2.—What’sthematter?—TheysaidIshouldnotbeallowed______here.Theydon’tallow__inthewaitingroom.A.smoking,tosmoke??B.tosmoke,smok()9.Hewas____________tired____________goonwalking.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.as;as()10.Dad,youhaveworkedforsolongtime.Stopandhavearest.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.works()11.—Mybikeisbroken.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcangetit____________inthatbikeshop.A.repairB.repairsC.repairedD.torepair()12.Theyneedtospendmoretime_____theirhealth.A.inB.onC.atD.of()13．Wehavea________holidayeveryNationalDay.A．3daysB．3-daysC．3-dayD．3day's()14．Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.That's________youreyeshurt.A．whyB．howC．whatD．when()15．Onlywhentheworkisdone________beabletogobackhome.A．youhaveB．youwillC．willyouD．haveyou()16．(N)—Heseems________herthenews.—That's right.Ithinkheshouldsaysorrytoher.A．toregrettotellB．regrettingtotellC．regrettellingD．toregrettelling()17．—Where'sTonnynow?wsthathisparents__27__himandhavealwaystaughthimthe__28__ofstudyinghard.Buthejustwantstodowhatheloves.Heis__2()24A.muchB．manyC．fewD．little()25.A.takeB．payC．spendD．cost()etrueB．cometrueitC．achieveD．achieveit()27.A.carewithB．takecareoffC．carefulD．careabout()28.A.importantB．importanceC．importantlyD．key()29.A.carefulB．carefulofC．seriousD．seriousabout()30.A.decideB．decidingC．makeadecisionD．makeadecide三、阅读理解(每小题1,5分，共30分)AFiveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.Ihavelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhim.Afterhewasborn,Ialmostbecameababysitte r.Ihadtoamusehimafterschool.Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhe wascrying.SometimesIevencarriedhimeverywhereinouryardtorefreshhimwhilemyparentswerebusy.WhatIlikedtodob estwastofeedhim whenlookingafterhim.Howcutehewasashetastedhisfavoritefood！Myparentsoftenp raisedmehappily,“Asanelderbrother,you'vemadecontributionstolookingafteryouryoungerbrother.”Ihavegothappinessfromsharing.WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.Icouldget whatIwantedfrommypa rentsandgetmyparents'wholelove.Iwasa“LittleEmperor”.Butnow,aslongasIgetsomethinggood,Iwillshareitwithhim.Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree,hewasfondofRu bik'scubes(魔方)．Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent.Whenhegotthetoy,he wassohappythathelaughed,hugg edmeandsaid，“Brother,Iloveyou!”unselfishness meansandwhatfriendshipmeans.NotonlyshouldIlookaftermyself,butalsoIshouldpayattentiontomyfamily andmyfriend s.31.Theunderlinedword“amuse”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.开他玩笑B.令他开心C.令他生气D.令他讨厌A.carryinghimeverywhereB.makingfacesandsingingtohimC.feedinghimD.tellingstoriestohimygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.It’sveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupofgoodfriends.Eventheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallys pendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,beca usef riendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.36.Manyteenagersthinkthattheircanunderstandthembetter.A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents37.isveryimportanttoteenagers.A.TomakefriendsmunicationC.TostopmeetingfriendsD.BothAandB38.Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually.A.stayaloneathomeB.fightwiththeirparentsC.discussitwiththeirfriendsD.gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp39.Thelastsentence“Youranswersarewelcome.”means“4的灯)inthegardenandthey”(无话可说的).B.about24hoursD.lessthan12hoursB.富有的D.漂亮的43.Mr.Blackwantedtoshowhisson.A.howpoortheirfamilywasB.howrichtheirfamilywasC.wherethepoorlivedD.howthepoorpeoplelived44.Henryfeltaboutthetrip.A.tiredB.unhappyC.greatD.sad45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Henrywasonlyfiveyearsold.B.Therewasonedogonthefarm.C.Henrylikedthefarmverymuch.D.ThereweresomelampsinMrBlack’sgarden.D Areyouboredwithyourdailyroutine?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18，becauseafterthatit'stoolate!LearntoswimActually，thisissoimportantitcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell，youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing，surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillnotbesafefor you.Makesureyoudoit.Collectsomethingsaveourlives49．Inordernottoforgettheolderpeopleinyourfamily，youshould________.A．gotolotsoffamilypartiesB．findsomethingthattheyusedC．drawafamilytreeandmakenotes50．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．hobbiesplayanimportantroleineveryone'sgrowthB．youaresupposedtotrysomethingsbeforeyou're18C．everyoneshouldgetintogoodhabitswhentheyareyoung四．根据首字母和句意填空。
【鲁教版】初三英语Unit 2试题带答案
一、选择题1．——How much _______ the tiger __________? ——It’s about 100 pounds.A．does, weight B．does, weigh C．is, weight D．is, weigh2．I wonder ______.A．if the program Readers is popular B．how does the program Readers begin C．when did the program Readers begin D．whether is the program Readers popular 3．I'm not sure if he _________ the meeting. If he_________, I will tell you.A．takes part in；does B．will take part in；does C．joins；will doD．will join；does4．─Where did you put my book?─I _________ it on the boo kshelf.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．laid5．─Do you celebrate _________ Spring Festival?─No. This is the first time I've celebrated _________ festival.A．the；the B．the；a C．/；the D．/；a 6．—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A．is; will rain B．is; rains C．will be; will rain D．will be; rains 7．I don’t know or not he will come this afternoon.A．if B．that C．whether D．weather 8．Look! There are some _____________on the table.A．bananas B．orange C．water9．— My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.—Cool! It’s never too old to learn.A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly 10．Attention, please! The last award will be _____ to the best singer of the year--Coco Lee. A．lent B．introducedC．donated D．presented11．Dad________the USA in two weeks．A．is leave forB．leaves forC．is leaving forD．left for12．—I love pop music ________ folk (民间的) music.—I see. But I think folk music is better.A．because of B．except for C．instead of13．Linda has a garden, Garden is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．The Dragon Boat Festival is a_______ festival_______ China.A．tradition; of B．traditional; ofC．tradition; at D．traditional; at15．Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes dumplings ________. A．for treat B．for a treat C．as treat D．as a treat16．His story always ________ very funny.A．end up with B．end up beingC．ends up with D．ends up being17．—What if I tell him the truth?—If you do that,you will________with an egg on your face.A．take up B．end up C．keep up D．catch up18．Don't hurry. He ________here as soon as the meeting is over.A．comes B．will comeC．will get to D．gets19．—Excuse me.Where can I buy some ______？I want to post a letter.—There's a post office on the second floor.A．books B．food C．fruit D．stamps 20．Don’t eat too much, or you’ll ______ weight.A．look up B．put on C．put off D．put up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：——这只老虎多重？——大约100英镑。
鲁教版(五四制)初中英语九年级全册Unit 2单元综合测试D卷
鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级全册Unit 2单元综合测试D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题。
(共15题；共30分)1. （2分）My parents don't allow me __________ late.A . stay upB . to stay upC . stays up2. （2分）In China even barren mountains_____ turned into fertile fields.A . canB . can beC . is able toD . is able to be3. （2分）It's my honor ______ to give a talk here.A . to inviteB . invitingC . to be invitedD . invite4. （2分）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A . is heldB . was heldC . will be heldD . has been held5. （2分）The Chinese TV play, Story of Yanxi Palace, has become very popular in Asian countries. It was loved by many people as soon as it .A . showedB . was showingC . is shownD . was shown6. （2分）As everyone knows, rubbish everywhere.A . need be thrownB . mustn't be thrownC . can't throwD . can be thrown7. （2分）Professor Smith is teaching at ________ Department of Literature.A . Yale'sB . YalesC . Yales'D . Yale8. （2分）You can enjoy William Shakespeare's plays many Languages.A . withB . inC . onD . to9. （2分）—How many of you have seen the film?—_________.A . No oneB . NoneC . NobodyD . Nothing10. （2分）Li Ming used on the right in China, but he soon got used on the left in England.A . to drive；to driveB . driving；drivingC . to drive；to driving11. （2分）She is very her sick mother.A . worry aboutB . worried aboutC . worry with12. （2分）One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________good eating habits.A . growB . developC . findD . increase13. （2分）Dashan is at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very .A . good; goodB . well; wellC . good; well14. （2分）He made some mistakes because he did not write _______________.A . carefully enoughB . enough carefullyC . careful enough15. （2分）—Don't forget ________ your history book tomorrow morning.—OK, I won't.A . to bringB . bringC . bringing二、完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）完形填空On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, "Hi, handsome! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug(拥抱)?" I turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile.I said heartily, "Of course!""2 are you in college at such an age?" I asked.She joked, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get 3, have children, and then travel around.""No, seriously." I asked."I always4 of having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me. In no time, we became friends.Over the year, Rose became an icon(偶像)and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to our party. I'll never forget what she said."We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! There's a huge difference 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability," she added. "But 9 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets."One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too 10 to be all you can possibly be.（1）A . oldB . excitingC . strangeD . nervous（2）A . HowB . WhenC . WhyD . What（3）A . marriedB . dressedC . lostD . mad（4）A . toldB . heardC . remindedD . dreamed（5）A . questionB . attentionC . situationD . action（6）A . secretsB . storiesC . reasonsD . results（7）A . haveB . findC . takeD . lose（8）A . onB . betweenC . among（9）A . stopping playingB . having a dreamC . growing olderD . growing up（10）A . smallB . lateC . earlyD . young三、阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （10分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【鲁教版】初三英语Unit 2试题含答案
一、选择题1．The man was under arrest _____ some things _____the supermarket.A．to steal； in B．for stealing； withC．with stealing； in D．for stealing； from2．-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?-Victory.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a3．I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A．that B．if C．what D．which4．He saw a thief ______ new clothes at the store and he called 110.A．tricking B．stealing C．treating D．lying5．—I wonder if you ______ to the school concert tomorrow.—If I ______, I will go with pleasure.A．go; am invited B．will go; was invited C．will go; am invited D．go; will be invited 6．Her father warned her _________ alone at night.A．not go out B．not to go out C．don’t go out D．to not go out 7．—I watched the NBA game last night. —________amazing game it was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How8．______ the Spring Festival is!A．How fun B．How C．What interesting D．What fun 9．Andrew decided ______ for a walk in the forest.A．go B．to goC．going D．goes10．Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work. A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous11．--What do you often do _____ classes to relax yourselves?--We often do eye exercises ,listen to music or do some running around the school.A．in B．among C．between D．through 12．Linda has a garden, Garden is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．He never others.A．plays tricks on B．plays trick onC．play tricks on D．play a trick on14．Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes dumplings ________. A．for treat B．for a treat C．as treat D．as a treat 15．Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.A．treat B．are treated C．treated D．were treated 16．Granny often tells us not _______ others in our daily life.A．punish B．to punishC．punishing D．punishes17．COVID-19（新冠状病毒) around China for nearly two months. Thanks to Chinese government, We Chinese get great success in controlling it. However, we also should avoid too close to each other in our daily life.A．has spreaded; getting B．has spread; being C．spread; keeping 18．Dad, could you please ________ a light in my study?A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put away19．The song ____ me ____ my old school days as soon as it is played.A．turns, into B．called, out C．reminds, of D．shot, down20．--Are you going out with Jade tonight?--That's my . Mind your own!A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【分析】【详解】句意：那个人因为偷了超市里的一些东西而被逮捕了。
鲁教版九年级英语下册第二单元测试试题卷
九年级英语下册第二单元测试试题卷（含答案）Unit2 How do you study for a test?【模拟试题】(答题时间：40分钟)一. 英汉词组互译：1. 求助于老师_________2. 提高英语能力_________3. learn English by watching English-language video ________________4. 朗读__________5. memorize the words of pop songs__________6. feel differently__________7. 加入英语俱乐部__________8. have conversations with friends__________9. 做一个调查__________ 10. to begin with__________二. 选择填空：1. Grandpa is getting old and he has trouble ________ what others say to him.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. have heard2. Some students were afraid _________ in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them.A. of speakB. to speakC. speakD. to speaking3. English is popular around the world and most people speak it ________ a second language.A. asB. likeC. forD. by4. I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t _______.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. yet5. Do you know _______? At 8:00 a.m.A. who to talk withB. when to have a meetingC. what to do nextD. where to go swimming6. Wat ching English movies isn’t a bad way to learn English because learners can watch the actors ________ the words.A. sayingB. sayC. to sayD. to saying7. The box was _________ heavy for me ________ lift.A. so, thatB. too, toC. too, tooD. to, too8. She thinks the best way _________ English is ________ English magazines.A. to learn, readB. to learn, by readingC. learning, readingD. learning, to read9. He was ________ because English grammar is ________.A. frustrated, frustratedB. frustrating, frustratingC. frustrated, frustratingD. frustrating, frustrated10. Practice makes perfect. It is _______ of becoming a successful learner.A. one of the secretB. one of the secretsC. one of secretD. one secrets三. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空to begin with end up memorize feelmaking mistakes practice troublewrite down improve laugh at1. Well, _______, he shouldn’t even have been driving my car.2. It gives students the opportunity to _______ speaking English.3. Most slimmers ________ putting weight back on.4. Do n’t be afraid of ________ when you learn a foreign language.5. He has a very good memory and it is said that he can ________ all the texts in this textbook.6. This kind of paper _______ very soft.7. He has so much ________ with writing. I’m never sure w here the comma goes in a sentence.8. Don’t ________ others’ shortcomings.9. You should _______ new English words in a vocabulary list.10. The best way to ________ your English is to join an English club.四. 任务型阅读：(一)你知道外国学生怎样度假吗？请你读一读下面的介绍,并根据你读到的信息完成表格。
鲁教版九年级英语第二单元测试题Unit 2 附答案
鲁教版九年级英语Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)。
( ) 1.—You look sad，John.What's wrong?—Oh，I my mom，so she was very angry.A．waited for B．talked withC．talked back to D．communicated with( ) 2.— are not allowed to drink in the USA.—But they are allowed in Cuba.A．Sixteen year old B．SixteenyearoldsC．Sixteen years old D．Sixteenyearold( ) 3.—In China，no one is allowed to drive a car without driver's license.—It's just same in our country.A．a；the B．a；a C．the；a D．/；the( ) 4.—Do your parents allow you to enjoy your hobby?—No，they don't.They think it will get of my study.A．in the way B．on the wayC．by the way D．along the way( ) 5.—Mom，can I play computer games for a while?— .You must finish your homework first.A．Of course B．No way C．Never mind D．No doubt( ) 6. I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. layC. lieD. lies( ) 7.—Teenagers should to drive.—I agree.They are not mature (成熟的) enough.A．be allowed B．not be allowedC．allow D．not allow( ) 8.—Hey，Jason.Do you need a helping hand with the work?—I think I can it myself.Thank you anyway.A．manage B．support C．encourage D．refuse( ) 9.—Why is the little boy all the time?—Because he can't find his parents.Let's help him.A．reading B．studying C．crying D．writing( ) 10. —He was ill for a month last term, so he failed the exams.—I see. The illness in the way of his study.A. reachedB. gotC. goD. went( ) 11. —Mum, can I watch TV tonight ?—Sure. If your homework .A. is finishedB. finishesC. will be finishedD. will finish( ) 12. —I wonder if she us in the activity.—Don’t worry. I believe she will come as soon as she _____ her work.A. will join in, will finishB. will join, finishesC. joins, finishesD. joins, will finish( ) 13. We have no coffee. Would you like tea ?A. aloneB. anywayC. neitherD. instead( ) 14. That’s not a hard job. I’m sure I can it myself.A. educateB. cryC. manageD. regret( ) 15. Look, Jane is very , because she can’t find her purse.A. happyB. surprisedC. anxiousD. excited二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)。
鲁教版九年级英语单元测试卷Unit 2(word版含答案解析)
鲁教版九年级英语单元测试卷Unit 2一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. I don't think teenagers should be allowed _____ swimming alone.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went2. I think teenagers should be allowed _____ their own clothes.A.to chooseB.choseC.chooseD.chosen3. —Do you need any help?—No, thanks. We can _____ without you.A.chooseB.managecateD.lift4. —With a smart phone in hand today, we can _____ almost everything in daily lives.—That's true. China is leading the way.A.reviewB.offerC.manageD.realize5. People should be allowed _____ pet dogs.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.to have6. Are you allowed _____ the computer back home?A.bringingB.takingC.to bringD.to take7. —This is quite a new phrase.—Right. It has already _____ the language.A.spokenedC.enteredD.covered8. The boy must have had a cold. Look, _____!A.what he coughsB.what does he coughC.how he coughsD.how does he cough9. —Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?—Of course, I can _____ it without you.A.doubtB.workC.manageD.depend10. My father stopped _____ five years ago. He didn't smoke any more.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.and smoke11. Mr Brown passed all his company to his daughter and she is _____ it at present.A.choosingB.doubtingC.practisingD.managing12. I was so happy that there we _____ bring our own food in.A.was allowedB.allowed toC.allowedD.were allowed to13. Anna is _____ to drive a car.A.calm enoughB.enough calmC.enough to calmD.calm to enough14. The boy likes playing basketball very much.His parents worry that it will get _____ of his homework.A.on the wayB.in the wayC.by the wayD.to the way根据语境，选出最佳选项。
鲁教版九年级英语单元检测卷Unit 2(word版含答案解析)
鲁教版九年级英语单元检测卷Unit 2一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —Animals used to live in a tiny cage.—They should live in the wild.A.very bigB.mediumC.very small2. Lucy is living in a tiny room in Renmin Street.A.very bigB.very smallC.fine3. There are many tiny ants in the forest.A.very heavyB.very smallC.very rainy从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4. The _____ was very popular at that time because it expressed good wishes of many people.A.poetB.poemC.poems5. You'd better put out your cigarette. This is "_____" area.A.No litteringB.No swimmingC.No shoutingD.No smoking6.—Look at the sign. What does it mean?—It means "_____".A.No photosB.No smokingC.No entry从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
7. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "license"?A.liftB.decisionC.tiny从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
鲁教版初三下英语unit2初三下试题1
新目标初三（九年级）第2单元测试1I. 选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）。
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（）1. I study English ______ making flashcards.A. ofB. byC. inD. on（）2. Can you tell me ______ learn a foreign language well.A. what toB. how toC. what I canD. how can I（）3. It’s very difficult to learn English well, but you can’t _____.A. put it upB. take it upC. look it upD. give it up（）4. They enjoyed _____ piano.A. playB. playingC. playing theD. to play a（）5. I don’t know _____ it next.A. what to doB. how to doC. what can I doD. how can I do（）6. _____ you _____ to go to the park when they were children?A. Did, useB. Did, usedC. Do, usedD. Do, use（）7. Mary _____ six dollars for the pen.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took（）8. I’m _____ in the _____ film.A. interested, interestedB. interested, interestingC. interesting, interestedD. interesting, interesting（）9. --- _______________________? --- She is medium height.A. What’s she like?B. How is she?C. What does she like?D. How does she like?（）10. He _____ has time for concerts, does he?A. hardB. hardlyC. alreadyD. ever（）11. My life _____ a lot in the last few years.A. changeB. changedC. has changedD. have changed（）12. I will eat ice, meat _____ noodles.A. instead ofB. stead ofC. instead forD. instead by（）13. There used to be a tall tree in front of our classroom. _____?A. used thereB. didn’t thereC. wasn’t thereD. did it（）14. That _____ like a good idea.A. soundB. soundsC. lookD. looks（）15. I _____ the sea. I don’t know how to swim.A. am afraid ofB. am afraidC. am afraid toD. like（）16.Yesterday they watched spiders and other insects _____.A. all the timeB. all timeC. along the timeD. along time（）17. He used to ______ the children with ghost stories.A. terrifyB. terrifiedC. terrifyingD. terrified of（）18. The best way to learn English grammar is to _____ in every class.A. taking notesB. take notesC. takes notesD. took notes（）19. I don’t think he will come, and I don’t think he will phone us, _____.A. alsoB. neitherC. eitherD. too（）20. My father is so kind as to be _____ to all of my friends.A. friendB.friendsC. friendlyD. friendshipUnit2单元测试题一选词填空sure , be interested in, dark , be terrified of, be afraid of1. It’s _____ outside now. I can see nothing.2. Don’t _____the snake. I’ll give you a hand.3. I’m ____ that he can come here on time.4. Tracy____ being left alone in the house.5. Paul_____ everything new he meets.二、单项选择。
【鲁教版】初三英语Unit 2试卷附答案
一、选择题1．—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A．is; will rain B．is; rains C．will be; will rain D．will be; rains 2．-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?-Victory.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 3．—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?— Let me the words in the new dictionary.A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 4．—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.A．prove B．pronounce C．prepare D．produce 5．— My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.—Cool! It’s never too old to learn.A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly6．- ______________ it is today!-Yes. Shall we go hiking?A．How fine weatherB．What a fine weatherC．What fine weatherD．How fine the weather7．He saw a thief ______ new clothes at the store and he called 110.A．tricking B．stealing C．treating D．lying8．The little boy promised _________ better from now on.A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 9．Andrew decided ______ for a walk in the forest.A．go B．to goC．going D．goes10．Bill is a new student. You should _________ him.A．look at B．care about C．listen to D．take after11．I wonder if i t’s similar _______the festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.A．for B．at C．in D．to12．Don’t eat too much, or you’ll ______ weight.A．look up B．put on C．put off D．put up 13．This kind of mooncake tastes ________， and it sells ________．A．good; well B．good; goodC．well; well D．well; good14．I eat five meals a day. I have _____ 5 pounds.A．put on B．put up C．put in15．The man was under arrest _____ some things _____the supermarket.A．to steal； in B．for stealing； withC．with stealing； in D．for stealing； from16．—Lucy,who's the man you called up just now?—He's my uncle,a of mine.A．relative B．pupilC．stranger D．present17．—Could you tell me _____ you’d like me to pay you?—You’ d belter use mobile payment. I don’t care _____ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.A．how; whether B．how; whyC．what; whether D．what; why18．—Excuse me.Where can I buy some ______？I want to post a letter.—There's a post office on the second floor.A．books B．food C．fruit D．stamps 19．—How does your father go to work every day?—He used to _________ a bus, but now he is used to _________.A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking 20．─Do you celebrate _________ Spring Festival?─No. This is the first time I've celebrated _________ festival.A．the；the B．the；a C．/；the D．/；a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——如果本周六不下雨，你想去远足吗？——我想去。
【鲁教版】初三英语Unit 2试卷含答案
一、选择题1．I eat five meals a day. I have _____ 5 pounds.A．put on B．put up C．put in2．— My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.—Cool! It’s never too old to learn.A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly3．─Are you going out with Jade tonight?─That's my _________. Mind your own!A．offer B．business C．chance D．answer4．—I watched the NBA game last night. —________amazing game it was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 5．—Could you tell me __________ ?—He rides his bike.A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．where does he live D．where he lives6．—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A．is; will rain B．is; rains C．will be; will rain D．will be; rains 7．What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．— Do you know ____________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A．when the video meeting beganB．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will beginD．when will the video meeting begin9．Andrew decided ______ for a walk in the forest.A．go B．to goC．going D．goes10．Why was your brother _______ after he went home?A．punished B．punishC．punishes D．punishing11．beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a12．________is the first course of a meal.A．Starter B．Main Course C．Dinner D．Dessert 13．Linda has a garden, Garden is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．He never others.A．plays tricks on B．plays trick onC．play tricks on D．play a trick on15．Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.A．treat B．are treated C．treated D．were treated 16．—The boy________ on the floor just now.—I can’t believe that he________to us.A．lay, lie B．lie, lied C．lied, lied D．lay, lied 17．—What if I tell him the truth?—If you do that,you will________with an egg on your face.A．take up B．end up C．keep up D．catch up18．─How do most people _________ the Lantern Festival（元宵节）？─By enjoying all kinds of beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles.A．care B．celebrate C．choose D．expect19．He asked me_________.A．if I would go skating with himB．when did I buy the CDC．that I had a good time20．____my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：我一天吃5顿饭。
【鲁教版】初三英语Unit 2模拟试题(带答案)(1)
一、选择题1．________is the first course of a meal.A．Starter B．Main Course C．Dinner D．Dessert 2．Their hometown isn’t similar ______ ours. Our hometown is bigger and more beautiful. A．with B．in C．to D．for3．He thinks that he needs to take more exercise becaus e he’s _________ weight. A．putting off B．putting up C．putting out D．putting on 4．—I watched the NBA game last night. —________amazing game it was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How5．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.—________talented boy he is!A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 6．Don’t eat too much, or you’ll ______ weight.A．look up B．put on C．put off D．put up7．Why was your brother _______ after he went home?A．punished B．punishC．punishes D．punishing8．Mr. Black told us that his grandma was his only __________and he always visited her. A．stranger B．relative C．guide D．expert 9．—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?— Let me the words in the new dictionary.A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 10．——How much _______ the tiger __________? ——It’s about 100 pounds.A．does, weight B．does, weigh C．is, weight D．is, weigh 11．good time we are having!A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 12．Staying in a haunted house made the child ______ scared.A．feel B．feeling C．to feel13．My parents will go to Shanghai _____ next week.A．on business B．in business C．for business D．with business 14．The flu(流感) is so harmful that people _________ go to public places.A．not warn to B．warn not to C．are not warned to D．are warned not to 15．It is cold outside. Please keep the door _________ to keep ________ .A．close, warm B．closed, warm C．to close, warmth D．closing, warmth 16．─How do most people _________ the Lantern Festival（元宵节）？─By enjoying all kinds of beautiful lanterns and gue ssing lantern riddles.A．care B．celebrate C．choose D．expect 17．Don`t ________ your clothes on the beds. Put them away.A．call out B．lay out C．clean out D．give out 18．—Could you tell me _____ you’d like me to pay you?—You’ d belter use mobile payment. I don’t care _____ it is Alipay or WeChat Pay.A．how; whether B．how; whyC．what; whether D．what; why19．一Could you please teach me how to "red envelops(红包)" on WeChat?一Sure. Let me show you.A．give away B．give upC．give back D．give out20．--Are you going out with Jade tonight?--That's my . Mind your own!A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：开胃菜是一顿饭的第一道菜。
【鲁教版】九年级英语Unit 2试题(含答案)(2)
一、选择题1．It's a ______ for Chinese to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival.A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally D．traditions2．I wonder ______.A．if the program Readers is popular B．how does the program Readers begin C．when did the program Readers begin D．whether is the program Readers popular 3．He saw a thief ______ new clothes at the store and he called 110.A．tricking B．stealing C．treating D．lying4．—I wonder if you ______ to the school concert tomorrow.—If I ______, I will go with pleasure.A．go; am invited B．will go; was invited C．will go; am invited D．go; will be invited 5．He asked me _________.A．what did my mother say B．what I will do next yearC．why I didn't pass the exam D．that I failed the exam6．My parents often warn me _________ in the river in summer. It's too dangerous.A．to swim B．don't swim C．not swim D．not to swim 7．—I watched the NBA game last night. —________amazing game it was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How8．This kind of mooncake tastes ________， and it sells ________．A．good; well B．good; goodC．well; well D．well; good9．—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.A．prove B．pronounce C．prepare D．produce 10．—I love pop music ________ folk (民间的) music.—I see. But I think folk music is better.A．because of B．except for C．instead of11．Dad________the USA in two weeks．A．is leave forB．leaves forC．is leaving forD．left for12．He never others.A．plays tricks on B．plays trick onC．play tricks on D．play a trick on13．Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes dumplings ________. A．for treat B．for a treat C．as treat D．as a treat 14．His story always ________ very funny.A．end up with B．end up beingC．ends up with D．ends up being15．The bad news ______ everywhere through the Internet yesterday.A．spread over B．spreads over C．spread out D．spreads out 16．COVID-19（新冠状病毒) around China for nearly two months. Thanks to Chinese government, We Chinese get great success in controlling it. However, we also should avoid too close to each other in our daily life.A．has spreaded; getting B．has spread; being C．spread; keeping 17．—Excuse me.Where can I buy some ______？I want to post a letter.—There's a post office on the second floor.A．books B．food C．fruit D．stamps18．He asked me_________.A．if I would go skating with himB．when did I buy the CDC．that I had a good time19．—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?—It is moving and it ______ my grandma _______ the life in the countryside.A．reminds; of B．lets; down C．wakes; up20．——How much _______ the tiger __________? ——It’s about 100 pounds.A．does, weight B．does, weigh C．is, weight D．is, weigh【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：春节吃饺子是中国人的传统。
【鲁教版】九年级英语Unit 2试卷及答案
一、选择题1．He never others.A．plays tricks on B．plays trick onC．play tricks on D．play a trick on2．The little boy promised _________ better from now on.A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 3．—Could you tell me __________ ?—He rides his bike.A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to workC．where does he live D．where he lives4．—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A．is; will rain B．is; rains C．will be; will rain D．will be; rains 5．What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．____my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Until 7．Don’t eat too much, or you’ll ______ weight.A．look up B．put on C．put off D．put up 8．Why was your brother _______ after he went home?A．punished B．punishC．punishes D．punishing9．I don’t know ______ it will be rainy on weekends. ______ it rains, I’ll stay at home. A．if; Whether B．whether; Whether C．unless; If D．if; If 10．The man was under arrest _____ some things _____the supermarket.A．to steal； in B．for stealing； withC．with stealing； in D．for stealing； from11．Dad________the USA in two weeks．A．is leave forB．leaves forC．is leaving forD．left for12．Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.A．treat B．are treated C．treated D．were treated 13．like Hawaii, Lenovo used to do with foreigners.A．Business; business B．Businesses; businesses C．Businesses; business D．Business; businesses14．Granny often tells us not _______ others in our daily life.A．punish B．to punishC．punishing D．punishes15．—What if I tell him the truth?—If you do that,you will________with an egg on your face.A．take up B．end up C．keep up D．catch up 16．COVID-19（新冠状病毒) around China for nearly two months. Thanks to Chinese government, We Chinese get great success in controlling it. However, we also should avoid too close to each other in our daily life.A．has spreaded; getting B．has spread; being C．spread; keeping17．The waiter is busy serving the ________.A．workers B．customers C．strangers D．listeners18．I wonder if it’s similar _______the festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.A．for B．at C．in D．to 19．beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a20．________ mooncake on the plate looks delicious.I want to eat ________．A．A；one B．The；it C．The；one D．A；it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：他从来不捉弄别人。
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Test for Unit2 初三下3一.词组翻译（30分）1．犯错，出错______________ 2. 结束_____________ 3. 根本不_____________4. 以后，随后____________5. 害怕去做______________6. 嘲笑_______________7. 做笔记_______________ 8. 查阅_____________ 9. 编造______________10. 处理______________ 11. 生……的气__________ 12. （指时间）过去，消逝________________13. 尽力做……_____________ 14. 突然中止，中断____________ 15. 没关系________________二．单项选择（10分）（）1．---- How do you study ______ a test?---- I study ______ working with a group.A: for by B: by in C: for from（）2．Have you ever ______ with a group?A: study B: studying C: studied（）3．My sister said she studied by ________ English-language videos.A: watch B: watching C: watched（）4．What about _______ the textbook?A: reading B: read C: to read（）5．It improves my _______ skillsA: spoken B: speak C: speaking（）6．I have trouble ________ the new words.A: memorize B: memorizing C: to memorize（）7．I don’t know how ________ commas.A: use B: to used C: used（）8．Miss Li regards all his students _______ his children.A: as B: for C: to（）9．If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them _____ in a dictionary.A: up B: for C: after（）10．The small boys decided ________ to each other.A: not talk B: not talking C: not to talk三．完形填空（10分）I like English very much. I think English is very important and 1 . Here are my opinions of 2 English well.I think there are many ways 3 learn English. For example, asking the teacher 4 help is very helpful. One of mygood 5 said he had trouble 6 English. His 7 English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words 8 them.Remember “Where there is a 9 , there is a way.” Believe you can do it 10 .（）1．A: useful B: use C: used（）2．A: learn B: learns C: learning（）3．A: to B: for C: of（）4．A: to B: for C: of（）5．A: friend B: a friend C: friends（）6．A: learn B: learning C: to learn（）7．A: speak B: spoken C: speaking（）8．A: by B: in C: from（）9．A: shall B: can C: will（）10．A: well B: good C: bad四．阅读理解（20分）AThis week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.”Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She add ed that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”（）1.Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them.（）2．Lilian Li never studied grammar.（）3．Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months.（）4．Joining the English c lub at school was Liu Chang’s best way to improve her English.（）5．Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.B（）1. What activity does the Community Center have on Tuesday?A: Chess Club Meeting B: Bing go C: Movie（）2. When is the sewing class?A: on Monday B: On Friday C: On Wednesday（）3. What time does the movie start on January 9?A: 9 pm B: 8 pm C. 10-11 pm（）4. If you want to go to Shopping Trip, when can you go?A: On Jan 11 B: On Tuesday 7-9 pm C. On Jan 27（）5. What is happening on Jan 20?A: Dance Class B: Dinner and Dancing C: Shopping Trip五．翻译句子（10分）1．I study by reading the textbook.______________________________________________________________.2．I can’t pronounce some of the new words._______________________________________________________________.3．It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked._______________________________________________________________.4．He thinks making flashcards is a good way to learn English._______________________________________________________________.5．Tom said studying grammar is not helpful at all.________________________________________________________________.六．根据中文完成句子（10分）1．我的叔叔经常询问我的学习情况。