职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0510-42
职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0510-44
职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0510-441、The motorcarSome pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly. change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system. When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?【单选题】A.EnthusiasticB.PessimisticC.OptimisticD.Cautious正确答案:C答案解析:从作者对计算机监控系统的使用来看，作者对自行车的前景是持乐观态度的，所以答案为C。
职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-42
职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-421、The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all: "I just can't remember a thing!" But of course we all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps U. S. to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.In fact we have different types of memory. For example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen, for example, pages of a book, as a complete picture.Our verbal memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written: items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates, or a recipe.With our emotional memory, we recall situations or places where we had strong feelings, perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound, and for performing physical movements.We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term. They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago, but have the clearest remembrance of when they were very young. Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past, and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline ofa story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past, or maybe victims needing sympathy.Long-term memory is more important than short-term memory.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:C答案解析:和上一题一样，我们在第五段中没有看到相关的信息，所以应属“没提到”类型。
职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0510-49
职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0510-491、Parkinson's Disease1. Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson's, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2. No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3. Tremor (颤抖) may be the first symptom you notice. It is oneof the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation(便秘) . In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson's may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills.4. At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson's disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are not obvious. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.A person with Parkinson-s has to learn to live with the disease, ______.【单选题】A.if there isn’t enough dopamine in your bodyB.what affects muscles all through your bodyC.which cannot be cured yetD.if you have a fixed or blank expressionE.which may be the first symptom you noticeF.what causes Parkinson's disease正确答案:C答案解析:本题难度不大，带着题干信息词回文章定位，答案依据是文章第四段前两句，谈到帕金森病还不能彻底治愈，但有几种药物可以控制症状使其变得容易忍受，回来看选项，C项和原文句意相符，是答案。
2022年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题卫生类
全国专业技术人员职称英语级别考试模拟试题（卫生类）考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子背面所给旳4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应旳位置上。
1 In l840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women.A consulted byB elected toC kept out ofD applauded by2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment.A helped toB did notC were not intended toD were necessary to3 Mary said that she was fed up.A disgustedB satisfiedC ravenousD full4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group.A reply toB yield toC acknowledgeD publicize5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible.A furnishB announceC emitD abandon6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry.A takes overB comes upC is interruptedD becomes faulty7 The man in a rage was dead last night.A narrativeB laudableC outragedD patentable8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes.A at randomB at high tideC in dry moundsD in great quantities9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, are in fact hornless.A crediblyB actuallyC reportedlyD potentially10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity.A included inB excluded fromC superior toD exhausted by11 The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform.A defined byB related toC applied toD reinforced by12 If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary.A deposited inB invisible toC blurred toD isolated in13 James Was oblivious to the noise around him.A nervous aboutB furious aboutC irritated byD Unaware of14 In the early days of baseball, the game was played by young men of means and social position.A with skillB with equipment、C with moneyD with ambition15 Summer weather of ninety degrees or more has been reported off and on in Fort Yokon, Alaska.A back and forthB as of lateC now and thenD on the spot第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0510-54
职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0510-541、More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing1 Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known, new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.2 Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep, as well as a number of other sleep problems, than people who sleep 8 hours a night. People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep arid feeling refreshed after a night's sleep than 8-hour sleepers.3 These findings, which Dr. Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night's rest may not need to set aside more than 8 hours a night. He added that "it might be a good idea" for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.4 Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep, for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.5 For the current report, Kripke reviewed the responses of1,004 adults to sleep questionnaires, in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems. Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night, arising early in the morning and being unable to fall hack to sleep, and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning.6 Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours. In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed. As evidence, he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bad. "It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they'll spend a higher percentage of time awake," he said.Paragraph 2____【单选题】A. Kripke's Research ToolB.Dangers of Habitual Shortages of SleepC. Criticism on Kripke's ReportD.A Way of Overcoming InsomniaE.Sleep Problems of Long and Shoat SleepersF.Classification of Sleep Problems正确答案:E答案解析:第二段列举了睡眠时间多于或少于8小时而带来的多种sleep problems.2、Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should Be Banned by LawWhen you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it's amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2,000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don't the spectators who at tend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remains as blood-thirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting.It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bullfighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a num ber of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames.Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of "the sporting spirit" is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally-admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but be cause positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it mayexert great civilizing influence. If we banned danger ous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.That the author mentions the old Romans is____.【单选题】A.to compare the old Romans with today's peopleB.to give an exampleC.to show human beings in the past know nothing betterD.to indicate human beings are used to blood-thirsty正确答案:D答案解析:细节考查题。
职称英语考试卫生类真题与答案
职称英语考试卫生类真题与答案职称英语考试卫生类真题与答案很多考生在备考全国职称卫生类考试的时候，难免是会不知道要做一些样的真题的'。
下文是店铺为大家准备了全国职称英语卫生类考试的一些真题与参考答案相关内容，希望能对大家有所帮助!全国职称英语卫生类考试真题及答案：补全短文US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approvinga global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the US.B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.46——50：FDECB全国职称英语卫生类考试真题及答案：阅读理解Deforestation and Desertification(沙漠化)The Sahel zone lies between the Sahara desert and the fertilesavannahs(热带大草原)of northern Nigeria and South Sudan. The word sahel comes from Arabic and means marginal or transitional ,andthis is a good description of these semi-arid (半干旱)lands, whichoccupy much of the Western African countries of Mail, Mauritania, Niger, andChad.Unfortunately, over the last century the Sahara desert has steadilycrept southwards eating into once productive Sahel lands. United Nationssurveys show that over 70 percent of the dry land in agriculture use in Africahas deteriorated over the last 30 years. Droughts have become more severe, themost recent lasting over twenty years in parts of the Sahel region. The sameprocess of desertification is taking place across southern Africa as theKalahari desert advances into Botswana and parts of South AfricaOne of the major causes of this desert advance is pooragriculturalland use, driven by the pressures of increasing population. Overgrazing 一keeping toomany farm animals on the land一 means that grasses and other plants cannot recover, and scarcewater supplies are exhausted. Overcultivation 一 trying to grow toomany crops on poor land 一results in the soil becoming even less fertile and drier, andbeginning to break up. Soil erosion (侵蚀) follows, and theland turns into desert.Another cause of desertification is loss of tree cover. Trees arecut down for use as fuel and to clear land for agricultural use. Tree rootshelp to bind the soil together, to conserve moisture, and to provide a habitatfor other plants and animals. When trees are cut down, the soil begins to dryand loosen, wind and rain erosion increase, other plant species die, andeventually the fertile topsoil may be almost entirely lost, leaving only barerock and dust.The effects of loss of topsoil and increased drought are irreversible.They are, however, preventable. Careful conservation of tree cover andsustainable agricultural land use have been shown to halt deterioration ofsoils and lessen the effects of shortage of rainfall. One project in Kita insouth-west Mali funded by UNDP has involved local communities in sustainablemanagement of forest, while at the same time providing a viable(有活力的)agriculturaleconomy. This may be a model for similar projects in other West Africancountries.36.The Sahel zone is anarea which ___.A.is covered with sad and grassB. has a long historyC. occupies much of South NigeriaD. belongs to Sudan37. What is the situation about thedesertification in Africa?A. The deserts are replaced with grasslandsB.The deserts are expandingC. the deserts are moving northwardsD. the deserts are being deserted38. The word “deteriorated ” in paragraph 2means ___.A. deepenedB. sufferedC. slippedD.worsened39. What is the root cause ofdesertification?A.poor farmingB. overpopulationC. radical climate changeD. disappearance of rare plant species40. In order to prevent desertification, theauthor proposes ___.A. making good use of international aidsB.developing a sustainable agricultural economyC. gaining international supportD. converting agricultural land into forest答案：ABDAB全国职称英语卫生类考试真题及答案：词汇选项1. We are worried about this fluid situationfull with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. changeableD. adaptable2. The umbrella was ingeniously devisedto fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB.cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully3. Competitors must abide by thejudge's decisionA. keepB. readC. understandD. obey4. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. realC. creativeD. false5. She is an artist whose work willundoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. gradeB. attractC. bearD. suffer6. The new garment fits herperfectly.A. clothesB. haircutC. purseD. necklace7. The way she looked after her young sisterwas really touchingA. disturbingB. connectingC. movingD. waving8. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A. especiallyB. whollyC. totallyD. fairly9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme.A. severeB. hardC. warmD. dry10. They have built canals to irrigatethe desert.A. decorateB. changeC. visitD. water11. He wore a shabby thin overcoatin the cold winter so that he fell ill.A. oldB. bigC. newD. small12. His answers were obscure andconfusing.A. unclearB. obviousC. clearD. direct13. Only people over 18 are eligibleto vote.A. honestB. qualifiedC. enabledD. clever14. The weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.A. uncontrollableB.pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable15. The latest car model embodies thenew research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD. broadens答案：CBDBCACACDAABBB。
2023年职称英语卫生类级考试真题及答案
年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题
职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题2015年职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题单项选择题1、 A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the finn's products.A.investedB.introducedC.installedD.insisted2、回答题：Natural MedicinesSince earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely.They were successful long before the time of modem medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny ( 发亮的.) instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases are often cured. How? By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical (有魔力的). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however.Through the centuries, tribal (部落的) medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants. And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of today's most seriousdiseases.Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used be-cause people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources, especially plants.Some experts say more than 25 % of modem medicines come, in one way or another, from nature.Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive. So scientists' interest in traditional medicine is not new. But it has become an urgent concern. This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.The passage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and disease wereA.much more successful than modem onesB.successful enough for humans to surviveC.successful in all casesD.of little help to humans3、根据内容回答题。
职称英语全真模拟题卫生类A级一答案解析
全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题_卫生类_A级(一)参考答案详细解析第一部分：词汇选项1、Dabolish v. 废止,废除 (法律、制度、习俗等) (abrogate, eliminate)/vice president 副总裁，副校长2、Dabroad adv. 在国外 (overseas)/humanitarian adj. 人道主义的(philanthropic)/on the air 正在广播/henceforth adv. 自此以后(from this time on)3、Amorsel n. (食物) 一口；少量 (tidbit, bit)/juicy adj. 多汁的(succulent)/savory adj. 使人开胃的(delicious)/gossip n. 闲话,闲谈(chatter, rumor)/steak n. (供煎、烤等的)肉,牛排(meat) 4、Aabruptly adv. 突然地(suddenly)/red giant stars 红巨星/white dwarf stars 白矮星/in unison 和谐,一致/prematurely adv. 过早地；早熟地(too soon, untimely)5 Babundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的(copious, plentiful)/lucrative adj. 有利的(profitable, remunerative)/molten adj. 熔化的(fused, melted)/precious adj. 宝贵的(valuable, costly, invaluable)6 Cbreakdown n. 细目分类(itemization); 崩溃(collapse)/strategy n. 战略(tactics)/itemization n.详细分类(enumeration, particularization)7 Dbricklayer n. 泥瓦匠(mason)/carpenter n. 木匠/plumber n. 管工/electrician n. 电工8 Dbrilliantly adv. 辉煌地,灿烂地(dazzlingly, brightly)/harmoniously adv. 和谐地(congenially, friendly)9 Cbrink n. 边缘(edge)/matrimony n. 婚姻(wedlock, marriage)/proposal n. 求婚(offer of marriage)/evasion n. 躲避(avoidance)10 Bbroadly adv. 粗略地(in a general way, liberally); 广泛地(widely, expensively)/folklore n. 民间文化(local culture)/liberally adv. 不严格地，大致地/quaintly adv. 古怪地(unusually)11 Cdrawback n. 缺点(disadvantage, shortcoming)/additive n. 添加剂/disparity n. 不一致,不同(difference, imparity)12 Bdreadfully adv. 可怕地(terribly)13 Cdrooping adj. 下垂的(sagging)/spindly adj. 纺锤形的,细长的(lanky, spindling)/prickly adj.多刺的(thorny, brambly)/sagging adj. 下垂的(drooping)14 Cdrop n. 下降(reduction, fall)/deflation n. 通货紧缩15 Adrought n. 干旱(lack of moisture, dryness, aridity)第二部分：阅读判断16 C文章第一句只是提到，整容手术在美国越来越走俏，但并没有与其他国家进行比较，因此推断不出整容手术在美国比在其他国家更流行。
职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题及答案2023年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题及答案在各个领域，我们都不可避免地要接触到试题，借助试题可以更好地考核参考者的知识才能。
相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧？以下是店铺帮大家整理的2023年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题及答案篇1第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English，but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.10adsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB。
职称英语卫生类模拟试题
职称英语卫生类模拟试题1. Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. If this happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully. According to a, survey published last year, 21 countries have screening programmes. Nine of them, including Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50.2. But the medical benefits of screening these younger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a small risk of inducing cancer. Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue is denser.3. Researchers at the Polytechnic University1 of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160, 000 women at 11 local clinics. After estimating the women’s cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.4. The mathematical model recommended by Britain’s National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB)predicted that the screeningprogramme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal. The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.5. The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated. The Valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.6. But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be exposed to less radiation. The results of their study, they suggest, could help “optimise the technique” for breast cancer screening.7. “There is a trade-off between the diagnostic benefits of breast screening and its risks,” admits Michael Clark of the NRPB. But he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution. “On the basis of the current data, for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented there is a risk of causing one later in life. That’s why radiation exposure should be minimised in any screening programme.”练习：1.Paragraph 2 ________________2.Paragraph 3 ________________3.Paragraph 4 ________________4.Paragraph 5 ________________A Harm Screening May Do to a Younger WomanB Investigating the Effect of ScreeningC Effects Predicted by Two Different ModelsD Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from RadiationE Treatment of CancersF Factors That Trigger Cancers5.Early discovery of breast cancer may________________.6.Advantages of screening women under 50 are________________.7.Delaying the age at which screening starts may________________.8.Radiation exposure should be ________________.A be costlyB harmfulC save a lifeD still open to debateE reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancerF reduced to the minimum答案与题解：1.A A说的是:用X射线检查可能对年轻女人不好。
职称英语卫生类A级模拟套题及答案解析
XX年职称英语卫生类A级模拟套题及答案解析一、单项选择题(下面共有15个，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
)1、 She was a puzzle.A girl C problemB woman D mystery标准答案： d2、 Her speciality is heart surgeryA region C fieldB siteD platform标准答案： c3、 France has kept intimate links with its former African territoriesA friendly C strongB private D secret标准答案： a4、 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly,A spread C beatenB mixed D covered标准答案： b5、 he industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyed C smashedB broke D changed标准答案： d6、 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A posted C givenB sent D handed标准答案： c7、 The change in that village was miraculous.A conservative C insignificantB amazing D unforgettable标准答案： b8、 Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A makeC postponeB demand D obtain标准答案： c9、 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A ban C eliminateB remove D expel标准答案： a10、 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC describesD announces.标准答案： c11、 From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculousA field C knowledgeB point of view D information标准答案： b12、 The latest census is encouragingA statementB assessmentC evaluationD count标准答案： b13、 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A different C unfortableB proud D unconscious标准答案： c14、 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A able C qualifiedB fortunate D petent标准答案： c15、 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A pulled C liftedB promoted D treated标准答案： b二、匹配题(概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分))Suessful Language LearnersSome people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these suessful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all, suessful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.Suessful language learning is active learning. Therefore, suessful learners do not wait for a chance touse the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to municate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When munication is difficult,they can aept information that is inexact or inplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, suessful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. Itis necessary for them to learn the language in order to municate with these people and to learn from them. Theyfind it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a suessful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than suessful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1. Paragraph 12. Paragraph 23. Paragraph 34. Paragraph 4A. Ways to Learn a Language SuessfullyB. Learning a language PurposefullyC. Learning a Language ActivelyD. Learning a Language IndependentlyE. Learning from MistakesF. Learning to Think in the Target Language标准答案： A,D,C,B5. Suessful language learners derive conclusions6. Independent Language learners rely on themselves7. Active language learners seize every opportunity8. The author wrote this textA. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesB. to expand vocabularyC. to use the target languageD. to encourage unsuessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefullyE. from cluesF. to say strange things标准答案： E,A,C,D三、案例分析题(阅读判断(每题1分，共7分);补全短文(每题2分，共10分);阅读理解(每题3分，共45分);完形填空(每题1分，共15分))18、One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the "best seller" lists with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.This is the principle behind "quiz" or "game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it cangive away thousands of dollars in the U.S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show's producers who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn't like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. The result of this cheating was a huge scandal. Based on his story, a movie under the title "Quiz Show" is on 40 years later.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren't taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliation them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The principle behind "quiz" and "game" shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large panies for winners.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned标准答案： A,B,C,B5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV game shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie "Quiz Show".A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Winners of present-day TV game shows no longer get money from the shows.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned标准答案： B,A,BNanotechnology uses matter at the level of molecules and atoms. Researchers are finding different uses for particles with a length of one nanometer, or one-billionth of a meter, These include things like beauty products1 and dirt-resistant clothing. But one area where many experts believe nanotechnology holds great promise is medicine.Last week, speakers at a program in Washington discussed using nanotechnology to improve health care in developing countries. The program took place at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Peter Singer at the University of Toronto says a nanotechnology called quantum dots2 could be used to confirm cases of malaria. He says it could offer a better way than the traditional process of looking at a person’s blood under a microscope.In poor countries, this process is often not followed. As a result, sick people may get treated for malaria evenif they do not have it. Such misuse of medicines can lead to drug resistance. Quantum dots are particles that giveoff3 light when activated. Researchers are studying ways to program them to identify diseases by lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule. 4Experts say nanotechnology shows promise not just for diagnosing diseases, but also for treating them. Piotr Grodzinski of the National Institutes of Health5 talked about how nanotechnology could make drugs more effective. He talked about cancer drugs already developed with nanotechnology. He says if a drug can target a cancer locally in the body, then much less of it might be needed, and that means lower side effects.6Andrew Maynard is chief scientist for the Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies at the Woodrow Wilson Center. He noted that Brazil, India, China and South Africa are currently doing nanotechnology research that could help poor countries. But he also noted that there is some riskin using nano-materials. He says nanometer-sized particles behave differently in the body and the environment pared to larger particles7. Experts say more investment in research is needed to better understand these risks.词汇：nanotechnology/5nAnEutek7nlEdZI/n 纳米技术matter/5mAtE/n.物质molecule/5mClikju:l, 5mEu-/n.分子atom/5AtEm/n.原子nanometer/5neinE7mi:tE/n.纳米，毫微米 (长度单位，=10-9m)one-billionth n.十亿分之一dirt-resistant adj，防尘的，防污的promise/5prCmis/n.希望，前途program/5prEu^rAm/(=programme)n.节目，节目单vt.为……编制程序scholar/5skClE/n.学者quantum/5kwCntEm/n.量;量子.dot/dCt/n.(小)点，圆点confirm/kEn5fE:m/vt.确认;证实case/keis/n.病症;病例; malaria/mE5lZEriE/n.疟(疾)misuse/5mis5ju:z/n.误用，滥用 particle/5pB:tikl/n.颗粒.微粒：粒子activate/5Aktiveit/vt.使激活identify/ai5dentifai/v.识别diagnose/5daiE^nEuz/vt.诊断(疾病)Brazil/brE5zil/n.巴西nano-material n.纳米材料investment/ in5vestmEnt / n.投资;投资额练习：1. Which of the following uses of nanotechnology is NOT mentioned in the passage?A To make beauty products and dirt-resistant clothing.B To produce better and lighter building materials.C To help more aurately diagnose diseases.D To help more effectively treat diseases.2. How can quantum dots be used to confirm diseases?A By traditionally looking at a person’s b lood under a microscope.B By letting a person take some kind of medicine.C By lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.D By subjecting a person to an X-ray examination.3. How can nanotechnology be used to make a drug more effective?A By making a drug target the focus of a disease.B By changing the structure of the body cells.C By lowering the side effects caused by a drug.D By letting a patient take a dose as large as possible.4. The following developing countries are doing verywell scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT.A ChinaB BrazilC IranD India5. Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano-materials mentioned in the passage?A They may cause some damage to the body cells.B They are harmful materials themselves.C They may store in the body.D They may behave differently in the body and the environment.标准答案： B,C,A,C,D。
职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题大全
XX年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题大全About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York city when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table.(46) At one point the woman asked :”So, how have you been? ”And the boy? who could not have been more than seven or eight years old? replied. ” Frankly, I ‘ve been feeling a little depressed latterly. ”This incident stuck in my mind deeply. (47) As far as I can remember. My friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed ”until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years.(48) Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to .Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different .Childhood as it once was no longer exists, why?Human development is based not only on innatebiological states ,but also on patterns of aess to social knowledge. Movement from on social tote (生搬硬套) to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status..(49) Traditionally ,we tell sixth grades things we keep hidden from fifth graders.In the last 30 years , however ,a secret??revelation machine has been installed in 98 percent of the Americanhomes. (50) Television passes information ,and indiscriminately , to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn attention from printed texts to the lesschallenging ,more vivid moving pictures.Actually , munication through print allows for great deal of control over the social information to which children have aess. Children must read simple books before thy can read plex materials.A. it conformed my growing belief that children are changing.B. Children nowadays are influenced by television.C. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation.D. Children have always bee taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages.E. Children don’t seem childlike anymore.F. It is called television.参考答案：C A E D FOur society, we must municate with other people .A great deal of municating is performed on a person-to person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, stand in football match (51),we are likely to have conversations (52) we give information or opinions ,and sometimes have our views (53) by other members of society.Face to face contact is (54) the only form of munication ,and during the last two hundreds years the art of mass munication has bee one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things ,(55) others, have caused the enormous growth of the munication industry,firstly ,inventiveness has(56) advances inprinting ,photography and so on . Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of munications so that local news often(57) a back seat to national news .No longer is the possession of information (58) to a privileged minority .forty years ago ,people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program that is being (59) into millions of houses, munication is no longer merely concerned (60) the transmission of information . the modern munications industry influences the way people live society and broadens their horizons by allowing aess toinformation ,education and entertainment ,theprinting ,broadcasting and advertising industries areall(61) with informing ,educating and entertaining , (62) a great deal of the material municated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society (63) which he is a part, the vast modern work of munications is(64) to abuse.however ,the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning (65).51 A line B queues C rows D files52 A whereas B which C that D where53 A expressed B voiced C agreed D challenged54 A by all means B by any means C by no means D by some mans55 A below B above C over D beyond56 A resulted from B translated into C led to D converted into57 A offers B chooses C takes D leaves58 A prohibited B provided C allowed D confined59 A channeled B turned C discharged D moved60 A about B with C to D for61 A engaged B involved C oupied D dealt62 A although B since C if D even if63 A with B for C by D of64 A possible B likely C close D open65 A away B over C down D back参考答案：B D D C B C C D A B B A D D D下面每个中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
职称英语(卫生类)C级模拟试卷42(题后含答案及解析)
职称英语（卫生类）C级模拟试卷42(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．Can you do the task alone, or do you want anyone to assist you?A．aimB．helpC．showD．guide正确答案：B解析：句意：你能独自做完这个工作吗?还是需要谁来帮帮你?四个选项中，A．aim的意思是“瞄准、打算”；C．show的意思是“显示、出示”，常用搭配有show sb．sth．或show sth．tosb．，把……给某人看；D．guide的意思是“向导、指导、带领”；B．help的意思是“帮助”，常用搭配是help sb．with sth．或help sb．(to)do sth．，题目中画线部分的意思是“援助、帮助”。
因此B选项符合题意。
2．I was most surprised to hear Susan’s marriage.A．veryB．reallyC．moreD．least正确答案：A解析：句意：苏珊结婚的消息让我很吃惊。
四个选项中，B．really的意思是“真正地”；C．more的意思是“更多的”，在形容词前可表示比较级；D．least的意思是“最小的、最少的”，是little的最高级；A．very的意思是“很、非常”，题目中画线部分most的用法很多，放在形容词前与定冠词连用表示形容词的最高级，如不加定冠词表示“很、非常”的意思，本题属于第二种情况，因此A选项符合题意。
3．Our new house is on the first floor.A．bottomB．thirdC．groundD．top正确答案：C解析：句意：我们的新家在一楼。
职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0510-60
职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0510-601、CancerCancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells, the body's basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should. The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. Benign (良性的) tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back. Malignant (恶性的) tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order.Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or exposureto carcinogens (致癌物) in the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited.Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy （化疗), hormone therapy, and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods, depending on the type and location of the cancer, whether the disease has spread, the patient's age and general health, and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer, the extent of the disease, and the patient's tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, or nerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However, pain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor.Paragraph 4____.【单选题】A.Does cancer always cause painB.Can cancer be preventedC.What is cancerD.How common is cancerE.What causes cancerF.How is cancer treated正确答案:A答案解析:第四段主题句为第一句，其意思是：患有癌症并不意味着总会疼痛。
职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0510-40
职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0510-401、The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.【单选题】idB.displayedC.keptD.stored正确答案:B答案解析:传统油画在二楼展览。
本题难度不大，考察的是基本意义，干扰项干扰不大，exhibit和display都有“展览”的意思，是近义词，其他选项都是常用词汇，和答案意义差异大，最佳答案是B。
2、Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.【单选题】A.ForcefulB.ReasonableC.ContinuousD.Firm正确答案:A答案解析:尽管持续努力，采访嘉宝的任务还是失败了。
本题难度不大，考察的是基本意义，干扰项干扰不大，continuous 考过多次，和persistent“持续的，不停的”意思，是近义词，其他选项都是常用词汇，和答案意义差异大，最佳答案是C。
3、Nurse! I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital, a parent's first reaction is to be with them.Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep overnight with their child, providing a bed or sofa on the ward.But until the 1970s this practice was not only frowned upon (不赞同) —it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that the children would be upset when their parents left, and so there was a blanket (通用的) ban.A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study "Nurse, I want my mummy!" published in 1974, changed the face "paediatric (儿科的) nursing.Martin Johnson, a professor of nursing at the University ofSalford, said that the work of nurses like Pamela had changed the face of patient care."Pamela's study was done against the background of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in hospital." "The idea was that if mum came to visita small child in hospital the child would be upset and inconsolable (无法安慰的) for hours. ""Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at all the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed. " "Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope that mum was ever coming back.""To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit." "But children were alone and depressed, so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit."Dr. Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her work had been seminal (开创性的)."Her research put an end to the days when parents handedtheir children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward.""As a result of her work, parents are now recognized as partners in care and are afforded the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital, ____ has dramatically improved both parents' and children's experience of care." 【单选题】A.whichB.thisC.whatD.thus正确答案:A答案解析:本题难度不大，考查非限制性定语从句引导词which的用法，可以先看选项得到信息提示。
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职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0510-421、SemcoAt 21, Ricardo Semler became boss of his father-s business in Brazil, Semco, which sold parts for ships. Semler Junior worked like a madman, from 7:30 am. , until midnight every day. One afternoon, while touring a factory in New York, he collapsed. The doctor who treated him said, "There's nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, you'll find a new home in our hospital." Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the way his employees worked too. He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries, and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary, like receptionists and secretaries. ____ "Everyone at Semco, even top managers, meets guests in reception, does the photocopying, sends faxes, types letters and dials the phone."He completely reorganized the office, instead of walls, theyhave plants at Semco, so bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want. As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T - shirts.Semler says, "We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour. He doesn't even pretend to be busy. But when a Semco pump an the other side of the world fails and millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea, Rubin springs into action.He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them. That's when he earns his salary. No one cares if he doesn't look busy the rest of the time."Semco has flexible working hours, the employees decide when they need to arrive at work, The employees also evaluate their bosses twice a year. Also, Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers. In the last six years, Semco's revenues have gone from $ 35 million to $ 212 million. The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3,000, Why?Semler says it's because of "peer pressure". Peer pressuremakes everyone work hard for everyone else. doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words, Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults and expects them to act like adults, And they do.【单选题】A.Also, Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.B.Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.C.This saved money and brought more equality to the company.D.And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.E.He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.F.If someone isn't doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.正确答案:C答案解析:本题难度很大，需要认真阅读文章，可用排除法和代入法。
本题的前一句谈到新老板把所有他认为不必要的工作岗位，如前台接待和秘书都砍掉了，后一句谈到每一个人都兼任接待和秘书工作，可以推断本题继续围绕着裁员谈论，比如裁员后的结果，效果。
回来看选项，把C代入到文中，符合上下文逻辑，是答案。
2、Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental(牙齿的) Health Month, but in children good oral(口部的) care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health, releasedrecently by the Office of the U. S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a "silent epidemic (流行病)", even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental - related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学) (AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children. "This is important because oral problems can impact self -esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning," said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞) and gingivitis (龈炎), which are found in the majority of U. S. children. "When these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering," said McGuire. "However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems."In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists(牙医) volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of。