天津师范大学895英美文化2011考研专业课真题试卷
天津外国语大学美国社会与文化方向考研真题(英语语言文学专业)
天津外国语大学美国社会与文化方向考研真题（英语语言文学专业）天津外国语大学美国社会与文化方向考研复习都是有依据可循的,考研学子关注事项流程为：考研报录比-大纲-参考书-资料-真题-复习经验-辅导-复试-导师，缺一不可。
现在想想当时在拟录取名单上的情景，还是有点小激动了，虽然已经过去了不少时间了。
我作为一个去年报考天津外国语大学英语语言文学专业美国社会与文化方向的学子，本来考上了研究生经验贴这些就与我没什么太大关系了，但是后来转念一想，要是大家都是我这个想法后来的学生岂不是会没有最新的经验信息了吗？于是我立马打开电脑，写了这篇文章。
因为自己是临时起意想写此文的，心得体会什么的忘得也差不多了，给大家讲讲真题的复习好了。
我用的资料书是《天津外国语大学英语语言文学专业英语教育方向考研红宝书-全程版》。
资料中包含了如下的真题内容：天津外国语大学基础英语+汉语2004-2016年考研试题；天津外国语大学基础英语+汉语2006-2015年考研试题参考答案；天津外国语大学英语语言文学（英语教育方向）2007-2016年考研试题；天津外国语大学英语语言文学（英语教育方向）2007-2016年详细参考答案；天津外国语大学基础英语+汉语2006-2015年考研真题解析，“天津外国语大学英语语言文学（英语教育方向）考研真题解析（答案+讲解视频）”；天津外国语大学英语语言文学（英语教育方向）2007-2016年考研真题解析，“天津外国语大学英语语言文学（英语教育方向）考研真题解析（答案+讲解视频）”；二外科目2005-2016年考研试题（其中2015-2016年包括二外日语、德语、法语、英语）。
除了真题之外，书上还有院校专业、导师的介绍，核心知识点的总结，配套的习题，复试的小建议等等，可以一直用到复试哦！个人认为是一份相当不错的专业课真题资料。
下面是我从资料书上摘抄的部分2016年真题答案，以供同学们参考：天津外国语大学英语语言文学（公共部分）2016年考研真题参考答案I.Chinese-English Translation Summary【解析】：摘要翻译，也就是编译，首先要对文章内容进行总结，将要点归纳出来。
天津师范大学考研专业课试卷
天津师范大学考研专业课试卷、招生目录、参考书清单·文学院课程与教学论文艺学汉语言文字学中国古代文学中国现当代文学比较文学与世界文学·马克思主义学院马克思主义哲学马克思主义基本原理马克思主义发展史马克思主义中国化研究思想政治教育·政治与行政学院科学社会主义与国际共产政治学理论中共党史行政管理主义运动国际政治社会学·教育科学学院教育学原理课程与教学论基础心理学应用心理学发展与教育心理学教育史比较教育学学前教育学教育技术学·历史文化学院史学理论及史学史专门史中国古代史中国近现代史世界史·数学科学学院基础数学计算数学科学技术史应用数学·物理与电子信息学院课程与教学论凝聚态物理天体物理材料物理与化学理论物理电路与系统·化学与生命科学学院课程与教学论有机化学物理化学植物学动物学遗传学细胞生物学无机化学水生生物学生态学·城市与环境科学学院人文地理学环境科学自然地理学·计算机与信息工程学院教育技术学计算机应用技术·外国语学院比较文学与世界文学英语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学·国际交流学院语言学及应用语言学·体育科学学院体育人文社会学课程与教学论·管理学院管理科学与工程企业管理情报学技术经济及管理图书馆学·初等教育学院教育学原理·美术与设计学院美术学设计艺术学·国际女子学院设计艺术学·新闻传播学院传播学新闻学·法学院宪法学与行政法学经济法学法律史民商法学法律硕士·经济学院政治经济学国民经济学企业管理西方经济学世界经济区域经济学·古典文献研究所中国古典文献学历史文献学·音乐与影视学院课程与教学论·课程与教学研究中心课程与教学论。
天津师范大学2011年艺术类招生考题
天津师范大学2012年艺术类招生广播电视编导专业考试大纲一、考试形式笔试，总分200分；考试时间180分钟，不包含电视节目播放时间，电视节目时长约15-20分钟，电视节目只播放一遍，考试中途不得退场。
建议文艺和影视常识、论述、命题创作等内容答题时间控制在120分钟左右，电视节目分析答题时间控制在60分钟左右。
二、考试内容（一）文艺、影视常识（30分）1．考试目的：具备一定的文学艺术和广播电影电视常识和素养，是学习广播电视编导专业的前提和基础，因此，设立涵盖文学、艺术、影视艺术在内的综合知识考试，重点考查考生对中学语文教材．．．．．．所涉及的作家、作品等文学常识的掌握程度；考查考生是否具备今后学习和将来从事本专业所应具备的美术、音乐、舞蹈、戏剧等艺术常识及广播电影电视基本常识。
2．题型：填空题（二）论述题（40分）1．考试目的：分析、阐述能力是作为编导的一个基本素质。
本题型主要对与广播电视有关的社会文化热点现象进行评论，重点考查考生是否有自己的观点，是否能够结合相应的节目案例，有一定的分析阐述能力并言之成理。
2．题型：论述题考生可从所给2题中任选其一作答。
如结合实例谈谈你对改编名著的看法，你怎样看待广播电视的未来发展趋势等等。
（三）命题创作（60分）1．考试目的：叙事是广播电视媒体的一种主要功能，广播电视编导从业人员应当具备良好的叙事能力。
该考试环节通过规定考生在限定条件下写一篇记叙文，考查考生的叙事能力；或者写一份节目策划书，考查考生是否具备今后学习和将来从事本专业的潜在素质和必备的写作能力。
2．题型：创作题考生可从所给策划题和故事创作题中任选其一作答。
要求故事情节设计有新意、想象力，人物形象和性格鲜明突出，具备一定的视听语言，主要考查学生的想象力及运用一定画面语言写作的能力。
例如，策划题：假如让你设计一个中学生频道或栏目，你会怎样设计？你认为现在的中学生最关注什么？假如让你设计一个谈话性节目，你会怎样设计？故事创作题：给出场景编写故事，如《车站》、《宿舍》、《教室》等能发生情节的中学生熟悉的场景，给出人物关系或情境编写故事，如《朋友》、《拜年》、《同学会》等。
2011年天津师范大学汉教考研真题及其答案解析
育明教育【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。
目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！2011年天津师范大学汉教考研真题及其答案解析请将答案注明题号写在答题纸上，试题纸上作答无效。
壹、汉语语言学基础知识（共80分）一、填空题（每小题1分，共30分）1.现代汉民族共同语普通话以（）为语法规范。
答案：典范的现代白话文2.汉民族共同语的基础方言是（）。
北方方言3.现代汉语表示语法意义的手段是词序和（）。
答案：虚词4.舌面前，高，圆唇元音是（）。
答案：5.普通话有三个鼻辅音，其中只能作声母的（）。
答案：m,n6.“字，词，四”这三个字的声母从发音部位上说属于（）。
答案：舌尖前7.“空间”中“空”的声调调值是（）。
答案：558.在“一心一意”中第一个“一”的实际调值是（）。
答案：519.语言中能够区别意义的最小的语言单位是（）。
答案：音位10.构成汉字的基本单位是笔画和（）。
答案：部件11.“bo山涉水”中“涉”这个字的造字法是（）。
答案：今意12.由“”到“乐”的简化方法是（）。
答案：同音替代13.字典中用汉语拼音字母的顺序给汉字排序的方法叫（）。
答案：音序法14.汉字中读音相同，用法一样，只是写法不同的一组被称为（）。
答案：异体字15.汉语构词单位中，位置相对固定，只表示附加意义的语素是（）。
答案：词缀16.从构词的语素多少来看，“徘徊”属于（）。
答案：单纯词17.从构词语素之间的关系来看，“哥哥”属（）。
答案：重叠式18.从反映客观事物的特点来看，词义具有括性，模糊性（）。
答案：民族性19.从色彩义角度来看，“狗腿子，帮凶”属于（）词。
答案：贬义20.成语“请君入瓮”属于（）结构。
答案：兼语21.“沙发”这个词进入汉语的方式是（）。
2011教育学考研综合试题及答案解析
2011教育学考研综合试题及答案解析凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！2011教育学考研综合试题及答案解析1.确切可考的学校萌芽形式是( )A.序和成均B.成均和庠C.序和庠D.辟雍和成均2.古代西方提出的"三艺"是辩证法、文法和( )A.代数B.天文C.修辞D.音乐凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！3.提出"化性起伪"的是( )A.荀子B.孟子C.孔子D.老子4.在《劝学篇》中阐述"中学为体，西学为用"思想的是( )A.梁启超B.郑观应C.容闳D.张之洞5.抗日战争时期,为保存国家教育实力,国民政府将一些著名大学西迁并进行合并.组成西南联合大学的是北京大学、清华大学和凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！A,浙江大学B.复旦大学C.天津大学D南开大学6.下列不属于北欧人文主义的代表人物是( )A.伊拉斯漠B.卡斯蒂格朗C.莫尔D.拉伯雷7.《理想国》是( )的代表作。
A.柏拉图B.苏格拉底C.亚里士多德D.昆体良凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！8.基佐法案是法国( )时期著名的教育法案。
A.大革命B.七月王朝C.第二共和D.第二帝国9. 20世纪20年代的“活教育”实验，是由哪位教育家主持的?( )A、黄炎培B、晏阳初C、梁漱溟D、陈鹤琴10.1821年美国( )市率先创办公立中学。
A.波特兰B.波士顿C.亚特兰大D.纽约凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！11.在教育工作中，应恰当把握儿童语言、思维、人格发展的关键期，积极促进儿童身心发展，这反映了人的身心发展具有( )A.顺序性B.阶段性C.差异性D.不平衡性12.后现代主义课程论的代表是( )A.多尔B.泰勒C.杜威D.布拉梅尔德13.心理起源说的代表人物是( )凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！A.勒图尔诺B. 沛西·能C.孟禄D.斯普朗格14.教育要达到的预期效果，反映对教育在人的培养规格标准、努力方向和社会倾向性等方面的要求。
2011年7月英美文学选读真题附答案——山东大学特色教育中心
2011年7月英美文学选读真题附答案——山东大学特色教育中心2011年7月全国英美文学选读自考试题1. All of Charles Dickens’ works, with the exception of _________, present a criticism of the more complicated and yet most fundamental social institutions and morals of the Victorian England.A. Bleak HouseB. Hard TimesC. Great ExpectationsD. A Tale of Two Cities2. From ____________ on, the tragic sense becomes the keynote of Thomas Hardy’s novels, the conflict between the traditional and the moden is brought to the center of the stage.A. The Return of the NativeB. The Mayor of CasterbridgeC. Tess of the D’UrbervillesD. Jude the Obscure3. George Bernard Shaw’s play ____________ shows his almost nihilistic bitterness on the subjects of the cruelty and madness of World War I and the aimlessness and disillusion of the young.A. Getting MarriedB. Too True to Be GoodC. Widowers’ HousesD. The Apple Cart4. It was only after the publication of ____________ that D.H. Lawrence was recognized as aprominent novelist.A. The TrespasserB. The White PeacockC. Sons and LoversD. The Rainbow5. T. S. Eliot’s poem ____________ is heavily indebted to James Joyce in terms of the stream- of -consciousness technique, also a prelude to The Waste Land.A. “Prufrock”B. “Gerontion”C. The Hollow MenD. Lyrical Ballads6. Charlotte Brontё’s ____________ is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing society,e. g. the religious hypocrisy of charity institutions.A. The ProfessorB. Wuthering HeightsC. VilletteD. Jane Eyre7. Shelley’s greatest achievement is his fo ur - act poetic drama ____________ , which is an ex- ultant work in praise of humankind’s potential.A. AdonaisB. Queen MabC. Prometheus UnboundD. Kubla Khan8. Among the Romantic poets ____________ is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. George Gordon Byron9. The most perfect example of the verse drama after Greek style in English is John Milton’s ____________.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica10. The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is____________.A. love and moneyB. money and social statusC. social status and marriageD. love and marriage11. T. S. Eliot’s most import ant single poem ____________ has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th-century English poetry.A. The Hollow MenB. The Waste LandC. Murder in the CathedralD. Ash Wednesday12. According to the subjects, William Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified into two groups, poems about____________.A. nature and human lifeB. happiness and childhoodC. symbolism and imaginationD. nature and commonlife13. Among the following writers ____________ is considered to be the best -known English dramatist since Shakespeare.A. Oscar WildeB. John GalsworthyD. George Bernard Shaw14. William Blake’s ____________ composed during the climax of the French Revolution playsthe double role both as a satire and a revolutionary prophecy.A. The Book of UrizenB. The Book of LosC. Poetical SketchesD. Marriage of Heaven and Hell15. Charles Dickens’ works are characterized by a mingling of ____________ and pathos.A. metaphorB. passionC. satireD. humor16. Daniel Defoe describes ____________ as a typical English middle -class man of the eigh- teenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder, the pioneer colonist.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Moll FlandersC. GulliverD. Tom Jones17. In Thomas Hardy’s Wessex novels, there is an apparen t ____________ touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.A. nostalgicB. tragicC. romanticD. ironic18. Of all the eighteenth - century novelists ____________ wasthe first to set out, both in the-ory and practice, to write specially a “comic epic in prose”, the first to give the moder n novel its structure and style.A. Thomas GrayB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. Jonathan SwiftD. Henry Fielding19. Shakespeare’s authentic non-dramatic poetry consists of two long narrative poems: Venus and Adonis and____________.A. Julius CaesarB. The Winter’s T aleC. The Rape of LucreceD. The Two gentlemen of Verona20. John Milton’s ____________ is probably his most memorable prose work, which is a greatplea for freedom of the press.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise regainedC. AreopagiticaD. Lycidas21.D. H. Lawrence’s novels ____________ are generally regarded as his masterpieces.A. The Rainbow; Women in LoveB. The Rainbow; Sons and LoversC. Sons and Lovers; Lady Chatterley’s LoverD. Women in Love; Lady Chatterley’s Lover22. The best representatives of the English humanists are Thomas More, Christopher Mar-lowe and____________.A. William ShakespeareB. John MiltonC. Henry FieldingD. Jonathan Swift23. Mark Twain’s particular con cern about the local character of a region came about as “local colorism,” a unique variation of American literary____________.A. romanticismB. nationalismC. modernismD. realism24. As a poet with a strong sense of mission, Walt Whitman devoted all his life to the creation of the “single” poem,____________.A. Drum TapsB. North of BostonC. A Boy’s WillD. Leaves of Grass25. William Faulkner creates his own mythical kingdom that mirrors not only the decline of the ____________ society of America but also the spiritual wasteland of the whole American society.A. EasternB. WesternC. SouthernD. Northern26. In his final years, Herman Melville turned again to prose fiction and wrote what is probably his second famous work, ____________ , which was published after his death.A. Billy BuddB. RedburnC. Moby - DickD. Typee27. The Sun Also Rise casts light on a whole generation after ____________ and the effects of the war by way of a vivid portrait of “the Lost Generation. ”A. the Spanish Civil WarB. the American- Mexican WarC. WWID. WWII28. Herman Melville went to the South Seas on a whaling ship in 1841, where he gained the first -hand information about whaling that he used later in____________.A. TypeeB. RedburnC. Moby - DickD. Omoo29. According to ____________ , the life - death cycle, the spring and winter of the earth, the birth and death of the animals is reality.A. Theodore DreiserB. William FaulknerC. Henry JamesD. F·Scott Fitzgerald30. “Though life is but a losing battle, it is a struggle man can dominate in such a way that loss becomes dignity. ” This is an outlook towards life that ____________ had been trying to illustrate in his works.A. F·Scott FitzgeraldB. Ernest HemingwayC. Theodore DreiserD. William Faulkner31. More than five hundred poems ____________ wrote areabout nature, in which his (her) general skepticism about the relationship between man and nature is well -expressed.A. Robert FrostB. Emily DickinsonC. Ezra PoundD. Walt Whitman32. In 1954, the Nobel Prize for literature was granted to ____________ , one of the greatest of American writers.A. Ernest HemingwayB. Robert FrostC. Henry JamesD. Theodore Dreiser33. North of Boston is described by Robert Frost as “a book of poople,” which shows a b rilliant insight into ____________ character and the background that formed it.A. EasternB. WesternC. SouthernD. New England34. Walt Whitman is radically innovative in terms of the form of his poetry. What he prefers for his new poetic feelings is “ ____________ ”.A. standardized rhymingB. regular rhymingC. free verseD. strict verse35. Henry James’ fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with the____________ theme.A. internationalB. localC. colonialD. post-modern36. The Financier, The Titan and The Stoic by Theodore Dreiser ar e called his “Trilogy of _________. ”A. HatredB. DeathC. DesireD. Fate37. In 1920, F·Scott Fitzgerald’s first novel ____________ was published, which was, to some extent, his own story.A. This Side of ParadiseB. Tales of the Jazz AgeC. All the Sad Young MenD. Taps at Reveille38. In 1837, Nathaniel Hawthorne published Twice - Told Tales, a collection of ____________ which attracted critical attention.A. poemsB. short storiesC. essaysD. plays39. William Faulkner set most of his works in the American ____________ , with his emphasis on the ________subjects and consciousness.A. North... NorthernB. East... EasternC. West... WesternD. South... Southern40. The House of the Seven Gables was based on the tradition of a curse pronounced on ____________’s family when his great - grandfather was a judge in the Salem witchcraft trials.A. Nathaniel HawthorneB. Washington IrvingC. Ezra PoundD. Walt WhitmanPART TWO (60 POINTS)II. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. “Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. ”Questions:A. Who’s the poet of the quoted stanza, and what’s the title of the poem?Willian Shakespeare;”Sonnet 18”B. What does the word “this” in the last line refer to?The poemC. What idea do the quoted lines express?When you are in my eternal poetry,you are even with time.The nice summer’s day istransient,but the beauty in poetry can last forever.42. “Never did sun more beautifully steepIn his first splendor, valley, rock or hill;Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep !The river glideth at his own sweet will:Dear God! The very houses seem asleep;And all that mighty heart is lying still!”( From Wordsworth’s sonnet Composed upon Westm inster Bridge)Questions:A. What does this sonnet describe?The sonnet describes a vivid picture of a beautiful morning in London.B. What does the phrase “mighty heart” refer to?“Mighty heart” refers to LondonC. The sonnet follows strictly the Italian form. What is the feature of the Italian form of sonnet?It follows strictly the Italian form,with a clear division between the octave and the sestet;the rhyme scheme is abbaabba,cdcdcd.43. “ The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep. ”Questions:A. Who’s the poet of the quoted stanza, and what’s the title of the poem?Robert Lee Frost;Stopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningB. What does the word “sleep” mean?C. What idea do the four lines express?44. “ I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass. ”( From Walt Whitman’s Song of Myself)Questions:A. Who does “myself ” refer to?B. How do you understand the line “I loafe and invite my soul” ?C. What does “a spear of summer grass” symbolize?III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. What’s the theme of the poem Paradise Lost? What’s the author’s intention to cre ate it and the implication that the poem expresses?46. The Waste Land is T. S. Eliot’s most important single poem. What’s the theme of the poem?47. In American literature, Emily Dickinson’s poetry is unique and unconventional in itsown way. What are the features of Dickinson’s poems?48. What’s the theme of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby?IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Discuss Charles Dickens’ art of fiction: the setting, the character- portrayal, the language, etc. , based on his novel Oliver Twist.50. Summarize Ernest Hemingway’s artistic features.。
2011年天津外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc
2011年天津外国语大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷(总分：62.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.______ is a central vowel.（分数：2.00）A.[e]B.[i]C.[u]D.[a]2.Which of the following is a pair of relational opposites?（分数：2.00）A.single vs. marriedB.hot vs. coldC.alive vs. deadD.husband vs. wife3.Which of the following is a minimal pair?（分数：2.00）A.pet, kidB.put, pestC.cave, shaveD.must, taste4.Which of the following ways of word-formation does not change the grammatical class of the stems?（分数：2.00）poundB.inflectionC.derivationD.coinage5.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）rynx is what we sometimes call "Adam"s apple".B.The International Phonetic Alphabet uses narrow transcription.C.There are two nasal consonants in English.D.It is sounds by which we make communicative meaning.6.A ______has been added to Chomsky"s first model of grammar as shown in his Aspects of the Theory of Syntax(1965).（分数：2.00）A.set of rewriting rulesponent of categoriesC.semantic componentD.word classification7.According to the manner of articulation,[m]is a______.（分数：2.00）A.bilabialB.plosiveC.nasalteral8."I can refer to Confucius even though he was dead 2,000 years ago. " This shows that language has the design feature of______.（分数：2.00）A.arbitrarinessB.creativityC.dualityD.displacement9.______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.（分数：2.00）nguepetencemunicative competenceD.Linguistic potential10.Which of the following is an "inflectional suffix"?（分数：2.00）A.-istB.-aryC.-ingD.-ify11.In today"s grammar we normally say that English does not have a " future tense". This is because in English ______.（分数：2.00）A.the future is not expressed by morphological changeB.the future can be expressed in many waysC.the future belongs to the category of "aspect"D.the future is expressed by modal verbs12.______is a phenomenon that in some speech communities two languages exist side by side with each having a different role to play; and language switching occurs when the situation changes.（分数：2.00）A.BilingualismB.DiglossiaC.PidginD.Creole13.______ is a personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional, social, gender, and age variations.（分数：2.00）A.RegisterB.Linguistic repertoireC.IdiolectD.Dialect14.Which of the following is NOT included in the three classes of syntactic relations?（分数：2.00）A.positional relationsB.relations of co-occurrenceC.relations of expansionD.relations of substitutability15.All of the following are characteristics of implicature EXCEPT______.（分数：2.00）A.conventionalityB.non-detachabilityC.cancellabilityD.calculability16."He has already trunked two packs" is an example of______error.（分数：2.00）A.anticipationB.exchangeC.morpheme-exchangeD.perception17.The criterion used in IC analysis is______.（分数：2.00）A.constructionB.constituentC.structureD.substitutability18.According to G. Leech, who recognizes 7 types of meaning in his Semantics, ______ makes up the central part.（分数：2.00）A.conceptual meaningB.connotative meaningC.social meaningD.thematic meaning19."The Club" is a device for blocking an automobile"s steering wheel, thus protecting the car from being stolen. And one of its ads reads:The Club ! FD Anti-theft device for cars Police Say: " Use it" or Lose It In terms of the Gricean theory, what maxim is exploited here?（分数：2.00）A.the maxim of mannerB.the maxim of relevanceC.the maxim of qualityD.the maxim of quantity20.What semantic relation do the following sentences have?A. I saw a girl.B. I saw a child.（分数：2.00）A.contradictionB.entailmentC.synonymD.Presupposition二、名词解释(总题数：6，分数：12.00)21.semantic field theory(3 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.favourite sentence type(4 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 23.free variation(3 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis(4 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.endocentric construction(3 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.back formation(3 points)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________三、写作题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)27.Choose any THREE of the following questions to analyze. Write the number of the question and your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Discuss the major contributions of Saussure to modern linguistics.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ ment on the "innateness hypothesis".（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.Explain the purpose and significance of reconstruction in historical linguistics and the method employed by historical linguists.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.How do you interpret the distinctions between language acquisition and language learning?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________31.How do you comment on the two frequently used analogies for attempted inference on the origin of language: the acquisition of speech by children and the structures and characteristics of so-called "primitive" languages?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。