2021版高考英语一轮复习测评一必修1Unit1Friendship含解析人教版.doc
2021高考英语一轮选练编题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1
2021高考英语一轮选练编题Unit1Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1李仕才考点规范练(必修1 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about __1__ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next __4__ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike __5__ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused __6__(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept __7__(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It ’s __9__ (I )”．She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers __10__(sudden) became friendly to one another.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2021高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit1Friendship含解析新人教版必修12021092211
2021高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit1Friendship含解析新人教版必修1202109221105李仕才一、阅读明白得。
During the last decade the number of people living past 100 has increased by 71 percent. While one expert believed this figure will continue to rise, he stated that anyone hoping to live for double or triple(三倍) this time will be disappointed. Speaking at a conference, Colin Blakemore, 70, a British scientist, claimed there is a ceiling on how long humans can live, and six score years “might be a real absolute limit to human lifespan. ”A group of scientists discussed the future of medicine, global health concerns and life expectancy. It agreed that medicines will have a limited impact on extending human life, and it was more important to improve the health and quality of life for older people, rather than prolonging it. The group also stated it was important to improve the life expectancy in poorer areas where people typically die much younger than other areas.The 2020 Global Age Watch Index(全球年龄指数), which ranks 96 nations on the quality of life for the elderly, recently stated that by 2050, the number of over 60s will be 21 percent of the global population. This is almost double the current figure of 12 percent. The percentage of over 80s is growing fastest, too—expected to rise from 2 percent now to 4 percent of the global population by 2050.While it could take years of research to extend humans’ lives, the study raises the possibility of anti-ageing treatments in a new way, according to Dr Kapahi.The research, reported in the journal Cell Reports, may explain why it has proved so difficult to identify single genes(基因) responsible for the long lives enjoyed by humans. “It’s quite probable that interactions between genes are critical in those fortunate enough to live very long, healthy liv es, ” said Dr Kapahi. Future research is expected to use mice to see if the same effects occur in mammals. 【文章大意】在过去十年里, 寿命达到100岁以上的老人的数量激增了71%。
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课后达标检测：必修1 1 Unit 1 Friendship Word版含答案
(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·惠州高三调研)When I was a boy, our extended, immigrantfamily would sometimes gather at my aunt’s tiny house over the summer.Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adultswould crowd together in the living room to talk and catch up on eachother’s lives. And the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized toys, so we often ended up playing an old game. I remember one of those moments especially. As I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, I got caught first and couldn’t catch anyone else. My brothers and cousins were all too fast for me, and I grew more and more frustrated. Finally my face fell first into the dirt. I got up with tears forming in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins Susan standing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and seized her. Then she turned to me, smiled, and said，“I’m it! You’d better run！”I ran off laughing with glee while she turned and started to chase others.Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and made my joy return. It didn’t matter that we hardly ever saw each other. I know we are family and she loves me.In her wonderful book Box of Butterflies, Roma Downey writes，“We are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big, beautiful family.”Perhaps it is time we all started to treat each other that way. Perhaps it is time we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一个移民大家庭中爱与善的分享使全家团结一致的温馨故事。
2021高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit1Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good” — these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students—“so passive” —and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Clomps, contributes to children’s passivity. “we’re talking about a generation of kids who has never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. it’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn theTV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them “no” again.1.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to lay emphasis(重点) on ______.A.learning LatinB.being well behavedC.natural developmentcation at school2.By “permissive period in education” (L1, para.2) the author means a time ______.A.when children are allowed to do what they wish toB.when everything can be taught at schoolC.when every child can be educatedD.when children are permitted to receive education3.The main idea of the passage is that _______.A.parents should leave their children aloneB.kids should have more activities at schoolC.it's time to be more strict with our kidsD.parents should always set a good example to their kids参考答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章,本文介绍了父母亲对孩子疏于管制,听其自然对孩子的学习带来的负面影响,建议父母严格要求自己的孩子。
2021年高考英语一轮温习Unit1Friendship（测）（含解析）新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空【江西省丰城中学2021届高三上学期第一次段考】（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed （部署，调派）overseas. My brother and I didn't think anything of it and forgot his 1 . Two weeks later, Dad didn't come home on time. We didn't think it was serious 2 it wasn't the first time. We waited, and 3 at midnight Dad came in. We asked where he'd been. He just 4 , “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan（阿富汗）.”Hearing that, we were in 5 , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started 6 his desert uniforms we knew it was for real.He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about 7 we were going to do while he was away. And then we 8 and helped him get ready. We 9 his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didn't get to sleep 10 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to 11 we were not going to be there that day.We took off for Madison 12 he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he 13 leave until 5 p.m. We had our last 14 together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said 15 .“ 16 is going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he was 17 . We left the airport not saying anything to each other.My dad is 18 gone, and he won't be home for a while. He talks to us 19 on thephone. I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what 20 to you.1. A. promise B. words C. birthday D. appointment2. A. when B. though C. that D. since3. A. finally B. gradually C. constantly D. actually4. A. whispered B. wept C. replied D. screamed5. A. excitement B. shock C. relief D. peace6. A. packing B. wearing C. searching D. mending7. A. how B. when C. whether D. what8. A. woke up B. cheered up C. stayed up D. turned up9. A. removed B. ironed C. sewed D. chose10. A. until B. over C. in D. after11. A. confirm B. announce C. deny D. explain12. A. when B. that C. where D. why13. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t14. A. meal B. weekend C. talk D. lesson15. A. apology B. hello C. thanks D. good-bye16. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something17. A. missing B. gone C. lost D. puzzled18. A. still B. even C. ever D. yet19. A. seriously B. frequently C. loudly D. occasionally20. A. belongs B. appeals C. counts D. happens2. D考查连词辨析A. when当。
高考英语一轮总复习练案1必修1Unit1Friendship练习(含解析)新人教版
必修一Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·河南省洛阳市尖子生第一次联考)I was a newer in a class. So was Alice. That's where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasn't. I couldn't stand her. I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be my friend.One day, she invited me over and I said yes—I was too shocked to answer any other way. No one had invited me over to play. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a threeroom place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I would have thought she'd outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walkin closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That's when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much. She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly e from a clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Alice had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other's houses, and spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.Alice, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
2021年高考英语一轮温习Unit1Friendship（练）（含解析）新人教版必修1
Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.词义辨析1.She refused to offer any help，which quite ________ all the people present.A．ignored B．settled C．upset D．suffered2．“If you ________ your diet，trouble will follow，” my doctor warned me.A．pack B．ignore C．recover D．concern3．He devoted himself ________ to his research work，having no time for play.A．exactly B．gratefully C．loosely D．entirelyCBDD4．I’m afraid it’s not within my ________ to get the work done in such a short time.A．energy B．strength C．power D．force5．She drew back the ________ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in.A．curtains B．suitcases C．partners D．teenagers6．I can’t express how ________ I am for all you’ve done for me.A．grateful B．loose C．calm D．entire7．In order to build the dam，they moved the local people and________ them in another place. A．recovered B．ignored C．concerned D．settled8．The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to________ from heart trouble.A．uncover B．discover C．recover D．coverCAADC9．The train arrived at ________ 8 o’clock，neither earlier nor later.A．clearly B．exactly C．widely D．nearly10．Steve gave me some useful ________ on how to take good pictures.A．powers B．tips C．items D．thundersBBⅡ.名词性从句专练1. 【2021届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she wouldpick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what【答案】B2. 【2021届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】 It is well known _____Confucius was bornin the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】考查连接词。
2021届新高考英语人教版一轮复习素养提升训练：必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 含解析
2021届新高考英语人教版一轮复习素养提升训练必修1Unit1Friendship基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空ALi Hua is sitting on the bed, a curl of black hair falling1.loosely (loose) across his forehead. Because the hospital supplies an2.agreeable(agree) environment, he is gaining weight after his3.recovery (recover) from his injury. Three months ago, a terrible earthquake struck his city, which was4.entirely(entire) unexpected and thus caused great5.sufferings(suffer) and losses to the local people. Li Hua got hurt when he tried to help others. He said, “We are 6.powerless (power) to prevent disasters but we can do something about the way we respond to them.”BThe Japanese have been trying to get7.along well with nature, but a nuclear leak might cause a series8.of ecological disasters. Economic losses will add9.up to hundreds of millions of dollars. People will have to go10.through some potential health threats because of exposure to the radiation. Recently many families have decided to pack11.up and move to another place, hoping to settle12.down in a more favourable environment.CThere was a time13.when I became crazy about computer games. I played every night, 14.forgetting (forget) all about my homework. One day, while 15.playing (play) games, I suddenly found my computer broke down. I hurried to the Internet bar and went on with the game. Weeks later, I scored56in the maths test. It was the first time that I16.had failed (fail) the exam. I realized how foolish I was and decided to change. It didn't take long17.before I got myself back and everything returned to normal.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship话题(含解析)新人教版必修1(2021年整理)
Unit 1 Friendship（一）What is friendship？什么是友谊？When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.下雨时，友谊是一把小小的雨伞,It can give me a piece of clear sky.给我一片晴空。
When I’m crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief。
哭泣时,友谊是一条洁白的手帕，It can wipe my tears dry。
擦干我的眼泪。
When I’m sad， I think friendship is a warm word。
伤心时，友谊是一句温暖的话语，It can bring me happiness again。
使我破涕为笑。
When I’m in trouble, I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.困境中，友谊是一种非常奇妙的感觉，It can't be pulled and torn， because it is in everyone's heart.拉不走，撕不破，因为它在我们所有人的心中,It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives。
自始至终。
（二)The Value of Friendship友谊的价值Without friendship， one can not be happy though he is well off. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. It is very difficult tofind a better definition of friendship than given by the philosopher Aristotle in these words：＂Two bodies inhabited by one soul。
新人教版必修12021届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship能力检测含解析
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship一、单句语法填空1．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解B)Alice Moore is a ________ (teenager) entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.2．If someone gives only the online handle without a word of explanation, I usually ________ (ignorance) the request.3．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)“I figured ________ lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs，” says Ehlers.4．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are ________ (they) Chinese.5．Chinese are well aware of the importance of buying the best, especially where food quality is ________ (concern).6．They have come here ________ purpose to see you.7．I have the details set ________ in my notes.8．The soldiers went ________ much danger during the war against Japanese.9．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解D)Phytoplankton (浮游植物) live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while ________ (give) off oxygen.10．We waited outside until the couple calmed ________.二、单句改错1．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more power effect on the feeling of a space.________________________________________________________________________2．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)China is not longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market.________________________________________________________________________3．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)We were first greeted with the barking by a packs of dogs，seven to be exact.________________________________________________________________________4．You broke my bicycle and you have to get it repairing.________________________________________________________________________5．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解C)To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats which and how much each one eats.________________________________________________________________________6．I'm sorry you are having trouble with making friends.________________________________________________________________________7．(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)For football and basketball, adds talented players to a team proves a good method.________________________________________________________________________8．It was not until she got home when Jane realized she had lost her keys.________________________________________________________________________9．There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.________________________________________________________________________10．Have you read the book concerned the wellknown writer?________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2019年山东省淄博市高三部分学校二模)A Milwaukee bus driver went above the call of duty when she stopped to save an unlikely wouldbe passenger: a toddler.Irene Ivic was driving on a freeway overpass when she __1__ a barefoot toddler, Milwaukee County Transit System spokesman Matt Sliker said.The child, wearing a red onesie and a diaper, was quickly __2__ to the crossroads.“I'm just __3__ I was in the right place at the right time，” Ivic said at the awards ceremony held in her __4__ on Thursday.Ivic stopped the bus and ran out to __5__ the toddler, as seen in a video __6__ by the transit system.She carried the child to the bus, __7__ passengers gathered in disbelief.“Oh my God.Oh my God.I am __8__，” Ivic said in the video as she sat down in the driver's seat with the toddler.A __9__ on the bus took off her winter coat and wrapped it __10__ the little girl, who was __11__ to touch.The __12__ were freezing that day, on December 22, according to the transit system.Ivic sat talking to the child, stroking her hair.The little one soon fell asleep in her __13__， as seen in the video.The 19monthold had been cold and scared but was __14__， police said.The child went missing after officials believe her mother had a __15__ health crisis, the transit system statement said.“Authorities eventually __16__ the baby with its father, ” Sliker said.This is the ninth __17__ a lost or missing child has been __18__ by a Milwaukee County Transit System driver in recent years, according to the statement.“I absolutely love kids.I used to be a __19__ and I have children of my own, so I'm so happy I was able to help this sweet, __20__ baby，” Ivic said.1．A.crashed B．spottedC．escaped D．guided2．A.running B．skippingC．rushing D．walking3．A.grateful B．surprisedC．anxious D．excited4．A.memory B．honorC．favor D．mind5．A.calm down B．look intoC．pick up D．hold back6．A.purchased B．borrowedC．replayed D．rented7．A.where B．whenC．why D．how8．A.scolding B．yellingC．laughing D．shaking9．A.policeman B．passengerC．passerby D．customer10．A.beside B．againstC．around D．on11．A.cold B．hotC．smooth D．sick12．A.feet B．streetsC．buses D．temperatures13．A.seat B．armsC．hands D．chest14．A.undecided B．uncivilizedC．unharmed D．uneducated15．A.physical B．mentalC．slight D．common16．A.discovered B．informedC．recognized D．reunited17．A.time B．chanceC．case D．accident18．A.reported B．solvedC．found D．adopted19．A.mother B．girlC．parent D．teacher20．A.innocent B．prettyC．lucky D．brave四、语法填空(2019年福建省莆田市高三上学期第一次调研)Martin Strel swims with a knife 1.________ (fasten) to his right leg—in case he meets sharks and other 2.________ (dead) sea life in the world's wildest waters.3.________ 61yearold marathon swimmer has announced the 4.________ (tough) challenge of his life: a 10，000milearoundth eworld journey on water 5.________ (draw) public attention to the increasing water 6.________ (pollute).He aims to circle the globe in about 450 days, passing through oceans, rivers, 7.________ (canal) and other bodies of water in more than 100 countries.He will swim about 5 to 12 hours each day, depending on the weather.A boat will go 8.________ him and offer emergency support and space for small breaks.Since 2000, Strel 9.________ (swim) the entire length of five rivers in China, America, etc.Strel will not be alone in the water.He says he welcomes 10.________ is interested in joining him for parts of the route.五、阅读理解(2018届豫南九校高三下学期第一次联考)Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration (振动), wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung.The phenomenon even has a name: phantom vibration syndrome—and found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert (警觉) for phone calls and messages that we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms (痉挛) as proof of a call.Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls.He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on ‘silent’．But when the device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.Dr.Rosenberger said “I find so many people say, ‘This happens to me, but I thought I was the only one.I thought I was odd.”It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the back and call of mobile phones or pagers.A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 percent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations.A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 percent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem.Dr.Rosenberg er said: “it's not actually a syndrome in a technical sense.That's just the name that's got stuck to it.” He added: “Only 2 percent of people consider it a problem.”While widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr.Rosenberger said: “People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy.The cognitive (认知的) scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing.But it's not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said: “We have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves.We have this sort of readiness to experience a call.We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call.”1．Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?A．They all have a vivid imagination.B．They are sensitive to calls and messages.C．There are few calls and messages in their life.D．Slight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.2．Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?A．Doctors.B．University professors.C．College students.D．The cognitive scientists.3．In Dr.Rosenberger's opinion, phantom vibration syndrome ________．A．isn't a kind of disease actuallyB．is considered a problem by most peopleC．is a serious problem ignored by peopleD．has something to do with brain chemistry4．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Most people have phantom vibration syndrome.B．How to keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.C．How to reduce phantom phone vibrations.D．People care too much about phantom phone vibrations.Unit 1 Friendship能力检测一、1.teenager 2.ignore 3.whoever 4.themselves5．concerned 6.on 7.down 8.through 9.giving10．down二、1.power→powerful 2.not→no 3.packs→pack 4.repairing→repaired5.which→whom6．with→in或去掉with 7.adds→adding8．when→that 9.recover后加上from10．concerned→concerning三、本文是一篇记叙文。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修1
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版必修1李仕才***阅读明白得Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know，the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性)，improved air and water quality，less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality，improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition，recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings，reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize(使减少到最低限度)human effects on the surrounding environment.For example，placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes(微风)and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well，so it is important to build the small ones.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants，which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low，prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection，recycling and waste reduction.In addition, renewable energy sources such as solarpower，waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity，which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.1．What can we know about green buildings?A．Producing no waste.B．Only using clean energy.C．Being made of new materials.D．Being environmentfriendly.2．What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?A．Large. B．Small.C．Green. D．Low.3．What is the purpose of using green roofs?A．To fit the environment.B．To keep warm.C．To collect nature water.D．To reduce costs.4．What is the text mainly about?A．Promoting energy efficiency.B．Environmental benefits.C．Green buildings.D．Ecosystems and biodiversity.【解题导语】本文要紧介绍了绿色建筑的优势和特色。
2021年高考英语一轮温习Unit1Friendship单元检测（含解析）新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship第一部份听力（满分30分）（略）第二部份阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome campers! SunmerCamp is your one ― stop resource to find the perfect summer camp for your child. If you’re a camp lover, you will never fail to find the most suitable camp on our website! Happy camping!C amp Woodmont on Lookout MountainCamp Woodmont, with an emphasis on nature, is a traditional overnight summer camp for boys and girls aged 6—14, we are located on 170 acres of beautiful North Georgia woodlands on top of Lookout Mountain.Our summer camp experience provides cabin living, cool evenings around the camfire, creative counselors, new friends, talent nights, and a close family ―like atmosphere. Activities include outdoor adventure, horseback riding, noncompetitive sports, and more. The atmosphere is appropriate for children from all faiths.Camp InventionCamp Invention is where your child learns science, technology engineering and math in a weeklong experience that taps into the spirit of innovation. No matterwhether your kid wants to be a rocket scientist, an engineer or second baseman, Camp Invention is sure to teach lifelong lessons. Children see themselves as scientists, programmers and biologists testing out more than one dozen experiments in the Camp Invention Laboratories. Every day there are exciting new challenges, from programming and coding, go repowering cars. Investigation and discovery are the key ingredients to fun in the ever-changing lab: Where Pige Fly and anything is possible!Sea CampSea camp is a year round, non-profit marine science and education camp for teenagers. Marine science instructors lead explorations, provide help in identification, explain relationships, and teach scientific techniques in marine environments including the living coral reef. It offers marine science education and a full suite of water sports and activities including SCUBA, sailing surfing, fishing, arts & crafts, and many more. Campers 12—17 years old enjoy these activates and many more in a traditional summer camp setting. Courses especially designed to teach teens to SCUBA dive can lead to NAUI Basic or Advanced certification.1.Camp Woodmen on Lookout Mountain is intended for .A. school students aged 12—17B. teenagers 14—17 years oldC. campers aged 6—14D. boys and girls under 152.Of the following statements, which one is true?A. Camp Woodmont on Lookout Mountain requires campers to be competitive.B. Camp Invention is a good way to get the experience of being an instructor.C. Camp Invention is beneficial to cultivate children’s creativity.D. Sea Camp develops teenagers’ ability of independence.3.What can Sea Camp provide for teenagers?A.A series of water sports and performances.B.A suite of water sports and activities equipment.C.A set of scientific techniques to train surfing and sailing.D.A series of education in marine environments.BNowadays, cosmetics(化妆品) are an important part of the life and culture of today.Cosmetics can cover up the deficiencies of nature. Regular use of a body lotion will keep the skin soft and supple. Whatever product you use, start with a foundation, making sure the color blends with your skin. Some women also use a concealer or primer to hide spots and flaws or blemishes of the skin.Not only as an act of courtesy(礼貌),but also to look good, women spend time and energy--polishing their appearances. At the very least, lipsticks and foundations can be found in any woman’s purse these days. It is not enough; women always want to be prettier, younger, and more attractive. That is why cosmetic products are so popular among female shoppers.In recent years, a new trend has emerged. Companies began producing products such ascologne, shaving cream, and shower gel for our male counterparts. The demand increased as men paid more attention to their skins and images. Several manufacturers have devoted part of their product lines for the needs of this new group of customers.Untouched markets are still enormous. With affordable price tags, skin care, makeup, and fragrance(香味) will continue to expand their user base to preteens and senior citizens in both genders.4.Why cosmetic products are so popular among female shoppers?A. To in search of popularity and extravagance.B. Cosmetics play a role in keeping the skin soft and supple.C. meets the needs of the cosmetic market.D. The need for social etiquette mainly for man.5.The predicate of the underline sentence is＂_________＂.A. useB. regular useC. will keepD. keep6.The main idea in the last second paragraphs is_______.A. The love for beauty is common to all men.B. With the development of society, men also pay attention to use cosmetics.C. It is controversial for men to use cosmetics.D.A gentleman makes money in right way.7.Which statement about the article is incorrect?A. Untouched markets in women using cosmetics are still enormous.B. Men also want to be prettier, younger, and more attractive.C. citizens will shop skin care with affordable price.D. Skin care regardless of men and women.C(河北省衡水冀州中学2021届高复班第二次阶段考试)When Pat Jones finishes college, she decides to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could while she was young. Pat wants to visit Latin America first, so she got a job as an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, so she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.Once, a sentence she had read somewhere struck her mind; if you dream in a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hopes that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had gone to bed early and had slept badly.＂What does this have to do with your homework?＂ Pat asked.＂I dreamed all night, Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.＂＂In English?＂ Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was even secretly jealous. Her dream was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young students, ＂Well, tell me about your dream.＂＂All the people in my dream spoke English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.＂＂Bu t that’s wonderful,＂ said Pat. ＂What did all the people say to you?＂＂I am sorry, Miss Jones. That’s why I slept so badly. I didn’t understanda word they said. It was a nightmare.＂8.Pat believed that ________.A. people can learn foreign languages in their dreamsB. she already dreamed in Spanish so she has mastered SpanishC. one of her worst students had already mastered EnglishD. dreaming in a foreign language means a good command of it9.Pat’s student didn’t finish his homework because ________.A. the homework was too difficultB. the student dreamed in EnglishC. the student didn’t sleep wellD. the student didn’t know much English10.The writer wrote this story ________.A. to show us how to learn a foreign languageB. to show us how to teach a foreign languageC. to amuse us with an interesting storyD. to encourage us to travel to foreign countries11.From the passage we can infer that ________.A. in Bolivia, people speak SpanishB. Pat’s student who dreamed in English was actually good at Eng lishC. Pat has already learned much SpanishD. in Latin America, the newspapers and magazines are in EnglishD（广东省广州市2021届高三下学期模拟考试）Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.12.What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.13.What was the main cause of the Minjiang Rivers flooding?A. Heavy rains.B. Melting snow.C. Low river banks.D. Steep mountains.14.How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei?A. By using gunpowder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By applying a heating and cooling technique.D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades.15.Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today?A. It preserves much of the natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modem.D. It has raised the living standards of the local people.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)按照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021版新高考英语人教版一轮核心素养测评 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
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核心素养测评一必修1Unit 1Friendship(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2020年山东新高考模拟) My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡)from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, sincethat was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school, He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
备战2021高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义及单元检测必修1 Unit 1 Friendship含答案解析
必修1Unit 1Friendship重点单词1．survey n．调查；测验2．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t.使不安；使心烦3．ignore v t.不理睬；忽视4．pack v t.& v i.捆扎；包装；打包行李n．小包；包裹5．teenager n．十几岁的青少年6．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的7．calm v t.& v i.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地8．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.有关的；关切的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及9．loose adj.松的；松开的→loosely ad v.宽松地→loosen v t.松开10．outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外→outdoor adj.户外的；露天的→indoors ad v.在室内11．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地12．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；无能为力的；无权的13．settle v t.使定居；安排；解决v i.安家；定居；停留→settlement n．安顿；定居；定居点；协议；解决→settler n．移民；殖民者14．suffer v t.& v i.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难15．recover v t.& v i.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复16．disagree v i.不同意→agree v i.同意→agreement n．同意；一致；协议17．exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的18．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘重点短语1．add_up合计2．calm(…)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．have_got_to不得不；必须4．be_concerned_about关心；挂念5．go_through经历；穿过；浏览；仔细检查；完成6．set_down记下；放下；登记7．a_series_of一连串的；一系列；一套8．on_purpose 故意9．in_order_to 为了……10．at_dusk 在黄昏时刻11．face_to_face 面对面地12．no longer/not …any longer 不再……13．suffer_from 遭受；患病14．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦15．pack_(sth )_up 将(东西)装箱打包16．get_along/on_with 与……相处；进展17．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上18．join_in 参加；加入重点句型 1．before 引导的时间状语从句She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they werediscovered.(教材P 2) 2．强调句型：It is /was ＋被强调对象＋that/who ＋其他成分I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grownso crazy about everything to do with nature.(教材P 2)语法要点 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)：陈述句和疑问句1．陈述句“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary ，” said Anne.(Direct speech)→ Anne said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary.(Indirectspeech)2．一般疑问句 “Does a friend always have to be a person ？” the writer asks us.→ The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.3．特殊疑问句“What do you call your diary ？” Anne's sister asked her.→ Anne's sister asked her what she called her diary.v t .(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；搅乱；弄翻Your friend comes to school very upset.(教材P 1)你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
高考英语一轮复习UnitFriendship含解析新人教版必修
Unit 1 Friendship单元检测卷〔时间50分钟；总分值100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空【山东省德州市2021届高三上学期期末统考】Starting from my early young age，I was a happy child．However，at age twelve，my life had a huge 1 ．I developed obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD)．I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to 2 germs and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was 3 ．This way of life continued for four 4 years，and by then，my OCD had led to 5．I was no longer the happy little girl I had been．I told my mother that I was suffering from depression．So mum took me for a 6 ．The medicine didn’t help me very much．I was still 7 sad，believing that my life no longer 8．One autumn evening two years ago，I 9 rock bottom．I even thought suicide(自杀)was the only 10 to my depression problem，so I wrote a suicide 11 to my family．As I was folding the note，my 12 fell on a photograph. It was a picture of a lovely little girl with dark—blue eyes 13 of adventure and curiosity．It took me a few minutes to 14 that the smiling girl inthe photo was me．The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncle’s house when I was seven．Suddenly I felt a 15 and it was like my younger self had sent me a message．Once I had been a 16 little girl，and I had to become strong like that again．I tore up my suicide note and swore that l would have to 17 the depression with my mind，too．I could make myself happy again．It has been two years 18 I “rediscovered〞myself．I am OCD-and depression-free．I am prepared for whatever 19 life may bring．My hero is a seven-year-old girl，20 back at me from a photo on my desk．1．A．request B．breakdownC．outcome D．drawback2．A．avoid B．breed C．carryD．examine3．A．down B．hot C．off D．clear 4．A．boring B．careful C．timid D．painful 5．A．Impression B．pressure C．motivationD．depression6．A．doctor B．stranger C．teacherD．schoolmaster7．A．generally B．suddenly C．occasionallyD．constantly8．A．changed B．mattered C．succeeded D．failed9．A．lost B．hit C．found D．broke 10．A．situation B．method C．solution D．relation 11．A．essay B．notice C．note D．poster 12．A．hands B．heart C．head D．eyes 13．A．full B．free C．proud D．fond 14．A．imagine B．realize C．predict D．guess 15．A．rest B．fright C．wonder D．chill 16．A．strong B．beautiful C．young D．curious 17．A．accept B．fight C．relieve D．distract 18．A．when B．after C．before D．since 19．A．concerns B．demands C．challenges D．chances 20．A．crying B．shouting C．smiling D．Going 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D16.A17.B18.D19.C20.C第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)【2021届河北省保定市高三期末调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。
近年高考英语一轮选练习题Unit1Friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1(2021年整理)
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship李仕才一、阅读理解ATaylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores。
Barely 15, she's never short of advice， and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go toofast on a horse。
Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods： my wife Karen， Taylore， Taylore's friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13—year-old， Tawny。
We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason，I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that， the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later， Kendall went by on my right。
I realized Tawny was covering ground faster thanI’d ever seen her。
She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls。
It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes （闸）. Part of me felt perfectly in control， while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine。
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核心素养测评一必修1 Unit 1 Friendship(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2020年山东新高考模拟) My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡)from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school, He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了经过努力将学校的空地变为草坪的故事。
1. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段中的“The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. ”可知, 制片人与导演们协商, 但是认为有太多的故事与我们的相似, 所以并不是很感兴趣。
故选D。
2. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中的“They wanted to know what was special. . . ”和第三段中的“The teacher explained . . . we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them”可知, 这个花园的特别之处在于: 播种从大草原获得的种子而建造的大草原花园。
故选C。
3. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
根据文章最后一段内容可知, that 指代前句中的“All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. ”, 即所有的努力、水泡都是值得的。
故选B。
4. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中的“It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. ”可知, 作者感到很自豪。
故选C。
BFor those who think that wealth can come without love, you should reconsider your position.To get wealth, if you believe what you see in movies, seems to mean that you have to give up love because: how can people get wealth if they are afraid to roll over others who stand in their way?I would disagree with this view because I’ve seen a bad example. Several years ago, I knew a man who lost not only his wealth but also his respect, and at last was put into prison for deceiving (欺骗) his customers to make money. He was a man who pretended to care for the well-being of his customers who gave him their trust. He had been a man with good fame for many years, often admired and talked about as a true model of a caring business person. However, all he saw was the opportunity to deceive and make money.But I have also seen the opposite. Some people have got great wealth too, because they first feel love towards others and start businesses that help meet other people’s growth needs. For example, people like Dale Carnegie, Anthony Robbins and other famous people who devoted their talents and lives to helping other people move forward.And there is also another kind of wealth. Some people love others and their point of view is to help others. These people will get wealth that is not measured in dollars and cents. Instead, it is measured in caring, kindness, and the appreciation and admiration of others who they meet and deal with in their everyday life. They are quiet millionaires of life; millionaires with wealth that is not affected by the ups and downs of the stock market or the cost of daily necessities.【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。