初二英语下册寒假讲义
八年级英语寒假讲义初二语法班
The First to The Second ClassPart 1 Grammar句子成分一．句子成分的定义：组成一个句子的各个部分，叫做句子成分。
二．分类包括：主语、谓语（宾语、表语）、以及用于修饰句中名词和代词的定语、修饰句中动词、形容词和副词的状语。
主语和谓语构成句子的骨架，而定语和状语则是修饰骨架的血肉，是修饰语。
句子成分主要由实词担任。
实词包括：名次、动词、代词、形容词、副词和数词。
虚词在句中只起连接、限定或表达喜怒哀乐感情等作用，不做句子成分。
虚词包括：介词、连词、冠词和感叹词等。
（一）主语：主语相当于句子的话题或主题，即要说明的人或物。
主语一般位于句首，且不能省略。
但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句，倒装句，祈使句，感叹句，there be结构中等，句子主语也可以位于谓语动词之后或省略。
能用来做主语的有：名词、代词、数词、动名词或动名词短语、动词不定式或动词不定式短语、主语从句等。
1.名词作主语，名词是表示人，事物或抽象概念的名词，它是英语中最重要的词类之一。
充当句子的主语是名词的主要功能之一。
These books are Lucy’s.The students asked me many questions.2.代词作主语We all like music.This is not my book. Mine is over there.This is a map of China and that is the map of the world.Why are you so sad?Everyone is here. Let’s go.It is important to learn English well.3.动名词作主语Smoking is bad for us.Dancing is my favorite.4.数词作主语Eight is a lucky number.The first is mine and the second is hers.5.动词不定式作主语To master a foreign language is important.To be a teacher is my dream.6.名词化的形容词作主语The old need more help.The injured are in the hospital.7.从句作主语That he forget to tell me the time caused lots of troubles.Whether we can hold the meeting depends on the weather.What you said is important for me.8.介词短语作主语From 8:30 a.m to 5:30 p.m is our office time.总之：主语是以名词性的短语来充当。
精锐教育-初二英语专题讲解提高-寒假讲义10.doc
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：初二课时数：3课时学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T(8A语法综合复习二) C （首字母填空）C（作文）授课日期及时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理1 指示代词有哪几类？2 不定代词some 和any1.some 用于肯定句中,而any 用于否定句和疑问句中.例如:---Do you have any water? 你们有水吗?---No, we don’t have any water, but we have some fruit juice. 不,我们没有水,不过我们有一些果汁.2.some 可以用于一般疑问句,表示请求,建议或希望得到肯定回答.例如:I am thirsty. Can I have some water? 我渴.我能喝些水吗?Any 可以用在if 引导的条件状语从句中,解释为“任何的”.例如:If you have any questions, please raise your hand. 如果你们有任何问题,请举手.用some 或any 填空:1.He asked for more sauce and I passed him ______.2.Do you know _______ of his friends?3.May I ask you _______ questions now, Mr. Green?二、同步题型分析1 指示代词：1.指示代词：表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
this（复数形式是these），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。
that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
A) business B) panic C) safety D) white5.Of all the doctors, he lives ______ from the hospital.A) far B) farther C) farthest D) most farther6.He arrived ______ a small village _______ a cold morning.A) in … in B) at … on C) in … on D) in … at7.The food smells ______.A) terribly B) good C) badly D) well8.He has stayed here for _______.A) some time B) some timesC) sometime D) sometimes9.He was _______ for half an hour before dinner.A) too tired to lie down B) very tired so he lay downC) enough tired to lie down D) so tired that he lay down10.There is little rain in Shanghai, ________?A) is it B) isn’t it C) is there D) isn’t there11.Mary is not sure ____ her friends are going to visit her next Monday.A) when B) who C) if D) that12.The spacecraft will ______ in a minute.A) take away B) take off C) take down D) take on13.What can we do _______ fight pollution?A) help B) to help C) helping D) helps14.It was _______ day that they went out for a walk.A) so fine B) such a fine C) so a fine D) such fine15.The boy _______ science fiction _______ his elder brother.A) is like … likes B) likes … likesC) likes … like D) is like … like一、专题检测Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Many people use the Internet to get useful knowledge and facts, and to relax themselves. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are s 1 and havefun on the Internet.1.Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online,and what activities you can do online.2.Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give out the following i 2 : your real name, home address, age,school, phone number, etc.3.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.4.Never send a photo of yourself to anyone in an e-mail u 3 your parents say it’s OK.5.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds ofpeople. Y ou and your parents must make sure it’s a r 4 place for chatting.6.Never agree to meet someone you meet on the Internet w 5 your parents’permission (允许). Never meet anyoneyou meet online a 6 .7.Always remember that people online may not be the people they say they are. Treat (视为) everyone online as if they werestrangers.8.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, l 7 the site. Tell your parents or your teachers atonce.9.Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.10.Remember---not everything you read on the Internet is true.safe information unless right without alone leave二、知识梳理一、副词解密让我们来回顾一下副词的概念。
人教版初二英语寒假预习讲义M4
Module 4 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.Part One V ocabularyPart Two GrammarI. 动词短语辨析Putput upput output offput intoput awayput onwork work for work out work as work on give give away give out = hand out give a speech give up give.. a liftII. 动词不定式1.作用：2.注意：Note 1 (P9-10) Words 1.使高兴 v.__________ 2.自愿做v; 志愿者n. __________ 3.通知n.； 注意到v. __________ 4.孤独的adj. __________ 5.独自地 adv. __________Phrases1.打扫干净_________________2.在食物站分发食物_____________________________3. 在课外学习中心自愿教小孩 _______________________________4. 看望生病儿童，使他们振奋 ______________________________5. 在外面工作___________6.城市公园清洁日___________________________7.为……想出一个计划 ___________________________8.制定计划做…… ____________________ 9.距今有两周时间 ____________________10.推迟做 _________________ 11.张贴标志 _________________12.制作一些通知单_________________ 13.打电话给 ___________________14.学生每个人 __________________3.练习：1. It took half an hour _______ (get) to the World Park from Kitty’s school.2. It was interesting _______ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.3. They want _______ (save) time by using shorter words and phrases.4. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______ (make) a home page.5. Things _______ (do) in Beijing.6. He made the girl _______ (cry) yesterday.7. He put his photos on it for everyone _______ (look) at.8. Help him _______ (put) the photos in the correct order.9. It’s time for class. Please stop _______(talk).10. I’d like _______ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.Part Three HomeworkI 单项选择1. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its2. We decided _______ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going3. They have no paper_______.A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. had5. _______the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use6. The teacher told us _______in bed.A. don’t readB. read notC. to not readD. not to read7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to8. Why _______home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn’t go9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. not to turn it down10. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put onII..Imagine you are Tom. Write something about what you did in an old people’s home last summer. ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
八年级英语寒假专题(四)冀教版知识精讲
初二英语寒假专题（四）冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：寒假专题（四）如何学好英语学好英语并不是一件难事，关键在于要掌握好的学习方法。
如果你找到良好的学习方法与你个人的最佳结合点了，只要持之以恒即可。
学好英语的另一个关键是提高英语学习的兴趣。
兴趣是产生学习的动力。
那如何产生学习的兴趣呢？当然你必须要学会英语、懂得英语，会在生活实践中运用你所学习的英语知识。
你懂得越多你的兴趣就会越浓。
首先，你必须要有足够的词汇量，有坚实的语法知识。
一. 词汇词汇是学好英语的关键，没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写、译。
词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。
因此在初中阶段除要掌握《大纲》要求的800多个词汇外，还要扩充500个左右的词汇。
在学习词汇的过程中，要掌握词的拼读规则，根据规则记忆单词；同时还要根据构词法知识记忆和扩充单词，通过语境理解和记忆单词也是一个学习单词的最佳方法。
目前词汇在中考试题中汉译英的试题越来越少，取而代之的是词汇在语境中的运用，考查比重越来越大。
在进入学习英语的初级阶段时，掌握语音知识是学好英语单词的基础，读准英语音素是拼读音标的前提。
因此一定要熟练掌握48个音素，要做到会拼读、拼写。
有些同学认为中考试题的笔试部分取消了对语音的考查，于是就忽略了，这是不对的。
其次，要注意训练自己听音、辨音和模仿的能力。
课堂上，专心听老师的发音和磁带上的录音，争取当堂学会。
对于那些比较拗口的单词、短语或句子，课下一定要挤时间反复模仿，直到读准、读熟为止。
再次，熟练掌握读音规则，培养自己根据读音规则把字母（或字母组合）与读音建立起联系的能力。
因为掌握拼读规则对单词的记忆很有好处。
为此要经常复习巩固每单元最后一课的“Listen，read and say”和课本附录中的“Pronunciation and spelling”，如果不重视这些内容。
我觉得这可是很大的缺憾。
如果谁能够熟练掌握它，它可就成为你记忆单词的好帮手了。
牛津译林版英语八年级寒假复习预习讲义01
第一讲Grammar 形容词和副词Part 1形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有三种等级：原级、比较级、最高级。
原级：句中只有一者时用原级，其标志词是very, so, too, quite等。
⏹His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好。
（一个人不作比较。
）★形容词比较级和最高级的构成：一般在原级后加er 构成比较级，加est构成最高级。
①规则变化②. 不规则变化①.⏹My bike is more beautiful than hers.我的自行车比她的漂亮。
⏹He works harder than before. 他工作比以前努力。
②.表示“两者之间较……之一”⏹Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪个离太阳更近，月球还是地球？⏹He is the thinner of the two. 他是两人中较瘦的那个。
③“more and more 原级”。
⏹The weather is being colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
⏹She is being more and more beautiful. 她变得越来越美了。
④. 表示“越……越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
⏹The more careful you are, the more points you will get. 你越细心，得分越多。
①. 表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为⏹The picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。
⏹She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩。
②. 表示在三者及以上之间选择，用⏹Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？③. 表示“最……之一”用⏹She is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
初二英语下册寒假讲义
课堂练习： 1. 写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式； be________ have________ come________ go________ stay______ teach________ write________ take________ study________ watch_____ fly________ play________ 2.用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playground. 2. He _________(get) up at six o'clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
12. They ______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always__________ (do) your homework well. 15. I __________(be) ill. I'm staying in bed. 16. She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su hai and Su Yang __________ (have) eight lessons this term.
人教版初二英语寒假预习讲义M14
Module 14 Review IGrammar Focus: VerbI用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1.The students _________(not have) an English test tomorrow.2.There __________(be)two football matches last week.3.There__________(be) two football matches next week.4.The Green _________(move) to that city in 1990.5.Yesterday she __________(help) me with my math.6.They ____________(draw) a picture when I came in.7.I saw a friend of mine when I __________(walk) in the street.8.My mother __________(watch)TV when I got home.9.She and I __________(read)at 8:00 last night.10.My father ___________(come)back from Shanghai tomorrow.11.I __________(write)to you as soon as I get there.12.They __________(visit)the farm if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.13.If it__________(rain) tomorrow, we will not go there.There __________(be) some food at home.14. Liu Mei with her friends _____ (boat) on the river when I ______(see) them yesterday.15. What ________ the weather _______ (be) like tomorrow?16. The temperature _________ ( drop ) to zero yesterday.17. Oh, sorry, I ________ (think) about something else. What _____you ___(say )just now?18. Would you mind _________ (help) the survivors of the flood?19. I really don’t know which one _________ (choose).20. Why ________ (not go) you ________ ( go) to school yesterday?II 单项选择( )1. The teacher said the earth _____ round the sun. A .go B. went C. goes D. going ( )2. He didn’t tell me ___________________.A. how much does the book costB. how much the book costC. how much the book costsD. how much did the book cost( )3. Can you tell me __________ a kite ?A. what to makeB. how to do itC. what to doD. how to make( )4. --- Can you guess if they______________ to play basketball with us?---I think they will come if they _________free.A. will come, will beB. will come, areC. come, areD. come, will be( )5. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. cathcs…dancesB. catches… dancesC. catchs…danceesD. catches… danc ee,( )6. ---- Do you know ________________for Shanghai last night? ----At 9:00.A what time he leaves B. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave( )7. I’m not sure if you __________ in the exam, but you’ll be better if you __________harder.A. succeed, workB. succeed, will workC. will succeed, workD. will succeed, will work( )8. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writing…is writingB. is writing… writesC. writes… is writingD. writes… writes ( )9. Loud music used to make him ________.A feels excited B. feel excitedly C. to feel excited D. feel excited( )10. I found them ___________an English song when I arrived there.A sing B. to sing C. singing D. are singing( )11. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday.A. is…going to be… isB. will…be…willC. is…going to be…is goingD. will be…will be( )12. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.A. repaired… didn't watchB. was repairing… watchedC. repaired… watchedD. was repairing… wasn't watching( )13. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting… waitingB. were waiting… waitC. waited… waitingD. waited… wait( )14. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.A. k nocked… didB. was knocking… didC. knocked… was doingD. knock… am doing ( )15. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.A. learned… was openingB. was learning… openedC. learned… openedD. is learning… open( )16. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.A. walked… was comingB. were walking… cameC. were talking… comesD. walk… is coming( )17.A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .A. watched… was finishingB. was watching… finishedC. watched… finishedD. was watching… was finishing( )18. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playin g… danceB. playing… dancingC. play… dancingD. play… dance ( )19. Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.A. falls...is jumpingB. fell...was jumpingC. was falling...was jumpingD. felt...was jumping( )20. She _____ the room when I went to see her .A. doesn’t cleanB. isn’t cleaningC. didn’t cleaningD. wasn’t cleaning( )21.----Aren’t you very tired, Kate? -------_____________. I like going shopping.A I’m sorryB You’re welcomeC Yes, of courseD Not at all( )22.He ‘ll send us a message as soon as he ______ in Sichuan tomorrow.A will arrive B. is arriving C. arrives D. has arrived( )23.Nancy , it’s too hot. Put the fish in the fridge, or it will _______bad.A. goB. changeC. keepD. feel( )24. I told myself ____________ after I knew my bad English grade.A never give upB .to never give up C. never giving up D. never to give up ( )25.I found it necessary _______English well.A. studyingB. studiesC. to studyD. studied。
寒假预习讲义Unit+5+2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册+
寒假预习八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、知识点讲解：重点、考点：（一）重要短语：1.at the time of ... 在...的时候2.a heavy rainstorm 一阵强风暴雨3.go off 发出响声4.take a hot shower洗热水澡5. begin to rain heavily 开始下大雨6.miss the bus误了车7.pick up接电话8.bring people closer致使人们更紧密9. strong winds 强风10.black clouds 黑云11.wait for the bus at the bus stop 在公交车站等车12. put pieces of wood over the windows 将木头板覆盖在窗户上13. have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难14.beat heavily agianst the windows猛烈的敲击着窗户15.play a card game玩纸牌16. at first刚开始17. fall asleep入睡18.die down 逐渐消失19.wake up醒来20. in a mess一团遭21.make sure确保22.be important to sb对某人重要23.join sb加入某人24. break ...apart 使..支离破碎25.help each other 彼此相互帮助26. in times of difficulty :在困难时期27.take the car to the car wash送车去洗28.listen to the radio 听收音机29. get killed=be killed 被杀30. the place of the accident事故发生地31.have a look (at...)看32.be in bad shape形状不佳34.Are you kidding? 你开玩笑了？35. by the side of the road在马路边上36. walk by路过37.make one way (to...)前往...38.point sth out to sb向某人指出39.stop breathing 停止呼吸40. call out the winner 大声喊出赢家41.look out of 向外面看去42.be shocked to do sth 做某事感到震惊43.at that time在那时44.be completely shocked完全被震惊了45.the rest of剩余的...46. in silence 安静地47.be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁48.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义49.tell the truth 讲实话50.remember doing sth记得做过了某事（二）、句型归纳：1.be busy doing sth 忙着做某事例：He was busying studying for a test.他正忙着为考试而学习。
初二英语寒假培优讲义 ------完形填空与阅读理解
初二英语寒假培优讲义------完形填空与阅读理解一、完形填空AErica dreamed many times about going fishing. But her father wouldn't 1 . “It's much too dangerous for you,” he'd say. Erica tried to change her father's mind. B ut her father only said, "I don't want you to be unhappy. I'm just worried about you."Erica couldn't understand 2 her father wouldn't let her go fishing. She could swim very well—much better than some of her friends."You said I should always 3 new things," Erica said to her father. "You said that that's the only way people grow inside."Erica's father said, “But sometimes a new thing can be dangerous”."Is going on boats dangerous?" asked Erica. "Then why do you do it? Benny Nathan is younger than I am. But he goes fishing all the time."Erica's father said, "But you're not as 4 as Benny."Erica knew her 5 weren't very strong. But her arms were. She had to 6 her father that she was strong.That Saturday 7 Benny came over, Erica asked him to race her in the swimming pool. Her father came along to 8 ."This is a special race," Erica said. "You can only use your arms, not your legs."Benny started off quickly, but soon his arms became 9 Erica began to pull ahead. She got to the end of the pool first.After the race was over, Erica's father said, "I was wrong. You can take care of yourself--on a 10 , or other places."Two days later, she was on a boat heading out to the deep sea. Her father was sleeping next to her on a chair.1. A. want B. hope C. agree D. like2. A. why B. how C. that D. if3 A. try B. buy C. use D. give4. A. strong B. tall C. young D. small5. A. hands B. feet C. legs D. eyes6. A. tell B. show C. teach D. call7. A. before B. until C. because D. when8. A. welcome B. wait C. watch D. choose9. A. short B. tired C. thin D. busy10 A. train B. plane C. boat D. busBAll right! Enough cookies, Cola, and chips! It seems that junk food is all that the children want to eat these days. Television controls their ___1___. The kids see well-known people ___2____ potato chips, candy and other processed food, and they want to ___3___ their heroes. How do they do it? They eat the same food. I wish there were more characters like old Popeye, the sailor, who ate spinach and not French fries.Now I don‟t expect my chi ldren to eat healthy food because I like brown rive(糙米), beans, and fresh vegetables. I‟m glad to cook traditional meals of meat and potatoes for them. I really can‟t be too upset ___4___ the kids because most ____5___ aren‟t careful about what they eat. ____6___ night, my wife and I went to a party where there was plenty to drink but very little for us to eat. They served hot dogs, with all those preservatives, and hamburgers ___7____ chemicals so that they looked better. __8___ the meat, they had sugar-filled cookies and cake, and, of course, chips. I don‟t want the world to change ___9____ me, but I think that people should realize that there are alternatives to eating meat. They always tell me that I probably don‟t get my essential proteins. I feel better than ___10___ and I am sure that it‟s because I am a vegetarian. I would really like to see more television advertisements which show the benefits of good, healthy, and natural food.( )1. A. tastes B. taste C. smells D. smell( )2. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate( )3. A. like B. be liked C. be like D. be liking( )4. A. for B. on C. at D. with( )5. A. children B. men C. women D. adults( )6. A. Others B. At C. The other D. The others( )7. A. were filled of B. were filled with C. were full with D. filled with( )8. A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D. But( )9. A. to B. as C. because D. because of( )10. A. never B. ago C. ever D. usuallyCJane was a few minutes late. Smith had already 1 the office when she got there. His secretary (秘书) told her he would be back in a few minutes. She had to sit down and wait outside the office.“I‟ll 2 get this job.” She told herself. For a moment she 3 to run out of the building. Just then, Smith came through the door and hurried into his 4 .A few seconds later his secretary took Jane in and told Smith her name. Jane said 5 to him for being late. Smith did not seem to 6 . They then had a short talk and got down to business. He took out her application letter for the job and 7 it.“You‟ve never worked in radio or television before, have you?” he said. Jane answered that she was 8 she hadn‟t. Now she was even more sure that she would not get the job. Then Smith asked her a few questions.To her surprise he seemed 9 with her. She was even more 10 when he asked her if she could start soon. It seemed that she had got the job after all.1. A. returned B. left C. closed D. reached2. A. certainly B. again C. almost D. never3. A. wanted B. tried C. had D. began4. A. car B. building C. office D. home5. A. hello B. please C. sorry D. OK6. A. mind B. understand C. start D. excuse7. A. studied B. turned C. wrote D. posted8. A. sure B. afraid C. happy D. clear9. A. angry B. pleased C. careful D. interested10. A. sorry B. terrible C. surprised D. tired二、阅读理解。
人教版初二英语寒假预习讲义M3
Module 3 He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Part One V ocabularyNote 1breath v.___________ sunburned adj.___________ ourselves pron.__________ climber n.___________ be used to ________________ risk n&v.___________ accident n.__________ situation n.______________ kilo n.______________ rock n.___________ run out (of) _____________ knife n._____________ blood n.__________ mean v._______________ get out of _____________ importance n.________ decision n.____________ control v.___________ spirit n.__________ death n.____________ give up ___________ nurse n.___________Part Two ExerciseI 单项选择1. — Kelly, who's the girl________glasses in the photo?一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with2. Studen ts shouldn’t go to school _______breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by3. ---How do you like Li Yundi?--- A cool guy! His music____really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks4. He hurried back home his ______schoolbag.A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches5. — Why did you get up late this morning?— _________I stayed up late last night.A. BecauseB. SoC. Because ofD. But6. —What’s the matter with you?一I________a headache.A. haveB. takeC. make D, like7. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising8. - -What did your sister do?—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off9. — What did you see?— I saw many boys________ games near the river.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play10. ―What's the matter with you?―________.A. I'm gladB. I have a coldC. I have something to doD. Sorry, I don't know11. She can________both French and English.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak12. -Is your father________a book?-No, he is________TV.A. reading, looking atB. reading, watchingC. looking at, seeingD. looking at, watching13. People smell （闻）with their________.A. nosesB. earsC. handsD. mouths14. If you have a toothache, you should see a________.A. policemanB. teacherC. nurseD. dentist15. We're tired because we have________yin.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too16. -I am often ill. -________A. I think so.B. That's OK.C. Really? Thank you.D. I am sorry to hear that.II 句型转换1.I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问）_______ is_____ _____ ________ you?2.She should drink some water.(改为否定句）She_________drink_________ water.3...He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句）_______he_____down when playing soccer?4.你—应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。
（完整）八年级寒假讲义第八讲--教师版.docx
（完整）八年级寒假讲义第八讲--教师版.docx精锐教育 1 对 1 辅导讲义学员姓名：学科教师：年级：八年级辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题8A 综合复习及测试（上）1.复习已学的语法知识点；学习目标2.综合测试进行查漏补缺；教学内容教学建议：1.讲解的过程中尽量将相关的考点和重难点和学生讲解清楚；2. 例题精讲部分，老师可以采取生生互动形式，由一个学生向另外 2 位学生解释，另外 2 位学生及老师进行补充。
3.巩固练习部分，可以由老师发出中文指令，随机抽取学生翻译成英文。
知识名称：语法复习【知识梳理 1】特殊疑问句意思用法who谁问人的身份，姓名等what什么问人的职业，事物是什么which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物whose谁的问所属关系what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）What time几点问点时间when什么时候问时间where什么地方问地点（状语）why为什么问原因how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等how old多大几岁问年龄how many多少跟复数名词，问数量how much多少跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱how far多远问路程how soon多久问 in+ 一段时间how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短how often多久（一次）问频率【例题精讲】例1. --- _______ have you ever been to Guilin?---Twice.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How many timesD. How much time例2. __________ is it from here to the cinema?A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How manyKeys： CB【巩固练习】1. Mr. Brown had to sit down and rest every ten minutes.(对划线提问 )_________ ________ did Mr. Brown have to sit down and rest?2.Thousands and thousands of people will come to Shanghai to attend the World Expo next year. （对划线部分提问）___________ ___________ people will come to Shanghai to attend the World Expo next year?3.The golden beach is only fifteen minutes' ride from our School.(对划线部分提问 )___________ ___________ is the golden beach from your school?4.The film "Harry Potter and the Half -Blood Prince "lasted about two hours. ( 对划线部分提问 )___________ ___________ did the film "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" last?5.Susan sometimes goes to buy new clothes. (对划线部分提问 )________ ________ does Susan go to buy new clothes?Keys： How often; How many; How far; How long; How often 【知识梳理2】冠词固定搭配、a辅音音素前不定冠词an元音音素前特指、独一、序数词乐器、 same、冠词定冠词最高级固定搭配三餐、球类、棋牌类、官职零冠词by + 交通工具【例题精讲】例1. Alice is ____________ honest girl. Now she is ____________ university student. She will be made monitor of her class.A. a, an, theB. an, a, theC. an, a, /D. /, a, /例2. She is ___________ European girl, but she lives in Japan.A. aB. anC. /D. theKeys: CA【巩固练习】1.— Is that ________ uniform for the student?—Yes, but it’ s ________ unusual one.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an2.Mum looked sadly at Mcdull because he achieved ________“ H” in spelling.A. aB. theC. anD. /3.___________ is more popular in western countries.A. Playing rugbyB. Playing the rugbyC. Play rugbyD. Play the rugby4.Her brother needs to wear ___________ uniform every day.A. anB. aC. theD. /5.Do you know __________ honest boy at the meeting?A. aB. anC. theD. /Keys: ACADC【知识梳理3】时态以动词 do 为例法目构成用法表示常反复性的一般在do / does 作期存在的状科学事，客真理一般去did /be— was,表示去某个点、段were内作及状在行be(am/is/are)＋表示此此刻正行doing的作或状志例句Every ? ,on Sundays,Always, often, usually, often He goes to school every day. sometimes I often have lunch at home.ago / just now / in 1998/ He wrote a letter yesterday.last? / yesterday等I was born in 1979.Listen!/ Look! / now Tom is writing now.At the moment They are lying on the bed.主 +have / has +生在去影响在在完成去分在的作或状等表在去某正在.去行was / were +doing行的作作生在去的去完成had +done去【例精】Already / just / never / ever /yet( 句末，否定和疑句式) He has slept for two days. Before / twice?I have been teaching for 8 Since+点for+ 段years.at this time/ 6 o’ clockyesterdayHe was reading at that timelast FridayWhen + 一般去式by the time ＋去We had learnt 2000 wordsby the end of last year.例 1. Miss Li English in this school since she moved to this city from her hometown.A. taughtB. has taughtC. was teachingD. had taught例2. You have been to Beijing. How long _______ you ______ there?A.. did?stayB. have?stayedC. do ? stayD. will?stay例3. I don ’t know if he __________tomorrow.A. Will comeB. comesC. cameD. has come例4. –Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?--I ’ d like to, but my father _______ for me outside now.A. waitsB. is waitingC. will waitD. waited例5. –Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.--Oh, I _______ a walk with my sister at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was takingKeys: BAABD【巩固】1. Simon is interested in American culture. He _____ English at Trojan University next year.A studyB studiedC will studyD would study2.Nancy ______ many famous places since she came to live in China last year.A has visitedB will visitC was visitingD had visited3.Mr. Smith ______ in Shanghai since he left the army.A livesB livedC has livedD will live4.Bill ______ progress if he studies harder than before.A will makeB has madeC madeD would make5.Linda can’ t go shopping because she ______ some foreigners around our school.A showsB was showingC is showingD has shown6.Mike ______ as a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.A. has workedB. workedC. workingD. works7.Catherine ______ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.A. calledB. callsC. is callingD. was calling8.The old house with a garden ______ 80 years ago.A. builtB. buildC. was builtD. is built9.John and Mary each other pretty well before they got married.A. knows\B. knowC. had knownD. have known10. It ’ s quite late. We’ d better _______ home by taxi right now.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go11. My father ______ to attend our school Open Day last week.A invitedB was invitedC invitesD has invited12. Look! Jenny ______ a kite for her son. She’ s really a good mother.A makesB madeC is makingD was making13.They ________ to that shopping mall many times since they moved here.A will goB wentC have goneD have been14. Let John ________ milk and bread for breakfast himself. He’ s ten years old now.A buyB buysC boughtD is buying15. Tommy ________ to the flash show last Sunday. He was very happy.A has invitedB was invitedC was invitingD invitedKeys: 1 -5 CACAC6-10 ADCCD11-15 BCDAC【知识梳理4】数词【巩固练习】1.About __________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test.A. three hundredB. hundreds ofC. several hundredD. three hundred of2. Jack will hold a party to celebrate his grandfather’ s ________ birthday.A. eightiesB. eightyC. eightiethD. the eightieth3.There was no bus in that small town. We had ______ walk.A. nine milesB. a nine-mileC. nine mile’sD. ninth mile4.There were about six ______ students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of5.About ________ of my classmates will go to work as tourist guides in a month.A. two -threeB. two -thirdC. two -thirdsD. second-thirds6.It is reported that ______ people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.A. hundredsB. hundreds ofC. ten hundredsD. ten hundreds of7.It is said that two ______ students are going to enter the contest this Sunday afternoon. ）A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of8.A report says that about ______ of the English teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35.A. three -fifthB. third -fifthsC. thirds -fifthD. three-fifths9.Shanghai Art Museum holds more than art collections.A. four thousandsB. four thousandC. thousands ofD. four thousand of10. “9－3＝6” can be read as“ ______ ”.A. Nine times three is six.B. Nine divided by three is six.C. Nine plus three is six.D. Nine minus three is six.Keys: 1 -5 ACBAC6-10 BADBD（此部分15 分左右，10 分左右。
人教版初二英语寒假预习讲义M12
Module 12 Exercise for Unit 5I 单项选择( ) 1. This happened __ the night of 2nd of July.A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 2. I found a dog lying in the grass ____ I was walking in the park.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD.since( ) 3. Paul walked into the bedroom ____ because his wife and baby were sleeping.A. silentB. silentlyC. quietD.easily( ) 4. He is surprised ____ the news.A. hearB. to hearC. hearsD.hearing( )5. --What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I _______.A. sleptB. am sleepingC. was sleepingD.sleep( ) 6. The old man _____ himself yesterday. His son was very sad.A. diedB. killedC. deathD.was killed( ) 7. We went to Hainan on May Day and had great fun ___ in the sea.A surfB surfing C. to surf D.with surf( ) 8.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _____ there are no mistakes.A. make sureB. find outC. think aboutD.take care of( ) 9. .Jack loves reading newspaper _____ he is having breakfast.A. andB. whileC. becauseD.with( )10..What ____ to him yesterday evening?A. was happeningB. happenedC. happenD. was happenedII根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. It’s dangerous to put your head out of the w_____ while driving.2. When the rainstorm s______ came, I was sleeping3. My a_____ didn’t go off so I got up late.4. What’s the d____ today? It’s February 8th,20145. The baby is a_____. Don’t make a noise.III. 完成句子6. 他默默地回到了家里。
人教版初二英语寒假预习讲义M10
Module 10 Exercise for Unit 4I 单项选择1. There are no buses, _______ you’ll have to walk.A. soB. orC. butD. for2. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ everyone else believe the smile on your face.A.whileB. becauseC. beforeD. until3. Girl students in some schools are not allowed ______ long hair.A.havingB. haveC. hadD. to have4. Li Ping was very angry ________ us ________ small things.A. to; ofB. with; ofC. to; aboutD. with; about5. Frank lives a simple life _________ he has lots of money.A. althoughB. becauseC. soD. if6. –I believe that you can _______ this problem by yourself.-Thank you for your encouragement.A. work outB. take outC. turn outD. fun out7. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________ classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. get on well withC. agree withD. be strict with8. The Beijing Olympic Games _______ us a chance to enjoy the most wonderful sports events at homes.A. suppliedB. allowedC. offeredD. provided9. I ________ home until I finish my homework.A. won’t goB. will goC. goD. went10. I think you ________ talk about your problem with your parents and ask more advice..A.. needB. needn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t11. There _________ more people in the next 5 years.A. isB. areC. will haveD. will be12.. Oh, look at the hall, It’s _______ to hundreds of people.A. tall enoughB. big enoughC. too tallD. too big13. I _______ the copy with the original, but there was not much difference.A. predictedB. comparedC. madeD. improved14. –Why are you so tired these days?-Well, I have ________ homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too15. –Is Lucy or Lily the ________ of the twins?-Lucy. She was born half an hour earlier.A. youngerB. youngestC. elderD. eldest19. I hope you can _______ the other runners and _______ the gold medal.A. win; winB. beat; beatC. win; beatD. beat; win20. I’m good ________ swimming. I think it’s good _______ my health.A. at; forB. for; atC. to; forD. at; to21. The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little22. It’s much _______ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. Best23. The government builds lots of low-rent houses to let people ______ in.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. lived24. The TV is too loud. Could you please _______?A. turn it onB. turn it upC. turn it downD. turn down it25. It’s hot this summer. ______, it was ________ hotter last summer.A. However; veryB. Although; veryC. However; evenD. Although; evenII.词汇A.用所给词的适当形式填空1. My father is very busy. He doesn’t have any free time _________(play) computer games.2. -Would you mind ________ (do) the dishes? -OK, I’ll do them right away.3.The Internet makes our life nicer, ___________ (easy) and more colorful than before.4. –Where’s your sister?-She’s practicing _________ (play) football.5. It’s time __________ (have) a rest. Let’s stop working.6. He does lots of things on weekends, like _________ (clean) the room, doing some washing, and so on .7. Their parents aren’t here, so they look after _________ (they).8. It’s a(n) _________ (usual) experience （经历）; few people have chances to do it.B.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. She is a _____________ （成员）of the golf club.2. I want to know your _____________ （意见）about the plan.3. I think she must be _____________ （疯狂的）4. The radio says that the soldiers will ___________ （继续）moving on.5. This is a ____________（典型的）case and let me explain it to you.III短文填空：选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。
八年级英语寒假标准化讲义 代词
XX教育学科老师辅导讲义(13) none、no one、nobody的区别：no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。
如：No one knows how he managed to get the ticket. (没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的) Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday. (昨天没有一个人交作文。
)None of my friends came to see me that day. (那天没有一个朋友来看我。
) 注意：none 与nothing的区别None用来回答how many或者是how much 的提问。
Nothing 用来回答what的提问。
I. 专题精讲1.After hearing all the songs on the list, the fans asked the singer to sing __________ one.A) other B) the other C) another D) others2.-Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday?--__________. I prefer to read at home.A) Either B) Both C) None D) Neither3.We still have __________ time. What about having a cup of coffee?A）few B）a few C）little D）a little4.Mr. Lin is a friend of Mike’s. I’m not familiar with __________.A) he B) him C) his D) himself5.It’s Children’s Day. The boys and girls are enjoying __________in the park. (they)6.Susan is new here. However, she gets on well with _______.A) we B) our C) us D) ours7.The twins can do a lot of housework by ________. (they)8.There are a lot of colorful flowers on ______sides of the street.A) each B) both C) either D) all9.Now, children don’t have to pay ______ money for their education in Shanghai.A) many B) much C) a little D) a few10.Don’t lose heart. Why not have try?A) other B) another C) the other D) the others11.You can’t take the two tickets, but you may take of them.A) both B) every C) neither D) either12.I wonder the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A) when B) whether C) where D) that13.The bicycle doesn’t belong to. It’s mine. (she)14.I’ve lost mobile phone. Can I use yours?A) I B) me C) my D) mine15.He took out a pair of stockings. One was white, but was black.A) other B) the other C) others D) another16.Sorry, I can’t go to the cinema with you. I have else to do this evening.A) anything B) nothing C) everything D) something17.He said that the passport on the chair was , not his. (she)18.Mother is going out. Would you make dinner by _________ today, Susan?A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself19.This physics problem is so difficult that _________ students can work it out without help.A) little B) a little C) few D) a few20.Would you like some snacks or a piece of chocolate cake?________. I don’t have any food before going to bed.A)Neither B) Both C) Either D) NoneII. 选择题1. — Which one would you like to take, this one or that one?— I would like to take _________.A. twoB. bothC. allD. two of them2. These two pianos are very good. You can choose __ of them.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. any3. Either Bill or Black said that he himself was right, and_________ of them would give in.A. noneB. bothC. noD. neither4. I looked through several books, and I liked______ of them.A. neitherB. noC. noneD. nothing5. On _________side of the street we could see shops and restaurants.A. eitherB. everyC. bothD. all6. Please come at_________ time. I'll show you________ my stamps.A. any, allB. all, anyC. some, someD. any, every7.I'm afraid I don't like these postcards. Can you show me some_________?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. /8. He has bought two colour TV sets. _________is made in Shanghai, and _________is made in Japan.A. One, anotherB. One, otherC. Each, otherD. One, the other9. The students are planting trees in the park. _________are watering the trees._____ are digging, and_________ are watering the trees.A. Some, the othersB. Some, othersC. Ones, otherD. one after another10. They said hello to ________ when they met on the ship..A. each otherB. one otherC. one the otherD. One, another11. — Is he your brother? I didn't know you had _________brother.— Oh, I have two brothers.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others12. They gave me some ideas, but________ of them can solve my problem.A. noneB. noC. not anyD. nothing13. Soapy tasted the two dishes, and said he didn't like _________.A. neitherB. anyC. anythingD. either14. At the party _________child was given a bag of sweets.A. every oneB. eachC. everyoneD. all15. _________said that the concert was very good.A. All studentsB. All of studentsC. All the studentsD. The all students16. Could you give me some books to read? ______ will do.A. AnyoneB. Any oneC. EveryoneD. Every one17. — Oh, you've bought a lot of food. Is_________ coming this afternoon?— Yes, Mr Johnson.A. anyB. someoneC. oneD. some one18. I don't know why I never had_________ luck in exams.A. someB. anyC. noD. any of19. There are four foreign teachers in our school. One is English,_______ are American.A. the other threeB. another threeC. othersD. three others20. Now, children, has of you ever made _______ else glad?A. any one, someoneB. someone, anyoneC. anyone, someoneD. anyone, anyone21. I didn't buy anything expensive in Europe. Just _______ small things.A. fewB. a fewC. some ofD. a few of22. I think_______ books are more interesting than these.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others23. — Could I have _______ eggs please?— Yes. How many?A. someB. anyC. fewD. plenty24. — Is _______here, Lily?— Yes. All are here except John.A. allB. everybodyC. anyoneD. somebody25. I'd like______milk in my tea.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few26.the oranges are bad. Pick them out.A. SeveralB. Few ofC. A fewD. Several of27. — _______ are you, a middle school teacher or a university teacher?— A middle school teacher.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. How28. _______ of the first three winners got a prize.A. EveryB. EachC. EveryoneD. Everybody29. They were proud that they had built the house_________.A. their ownB. themselvesC. them allD. by them30. Mr and Mrs Brown like children very much, but they have children of________ .A. not, their ownB. no, themselvesC. no, themD. no, their own31. I'll take________ shirts, not_______.A. these, thoseB. these, theyC. those, onesD. those of, these32. Was there snow here last winter'?A. manyB. a lotC. plentyD. much33. He gave the toys to his children and________.A. yourB. yourselfC. your ownD. yours34. Have you any rulers? I need______.A. a long oneB. long oneC. the long rulerD. long ruler35. He has kept of the old photos.A. everyoneB. every oneC. everyD. anyone36. Two boys came in and I gave a bar of chocolate to_______.A. everyoneB. allC. eachD. anyone37. __________ were invited to the party.A. They mostB. Most themC. Most of themD. Most they38. How long does _______take to climb to the top of the mountain?A. oneB. itC. thatD. someone39. I saw him smoking one cigarette, then. I knew it was harmful toA. another, othersB. other, othersC. other, anotherD. another, other40. It's not mine. It could be_______.A. someone else'sB. someone's elseC. someone elseD. someone else'41. Don't tell others her story. It's only between ._______A. you and meB. yourself and myselfC. you and ID. yours and mine42. We live in the same neighbourhood, but my house isn't so cheap as________.A. himB. hisC. he'sD. himself43. The Jones couldn't decide where to spend .________holidays.A. itsB. hisC. theirD. her44. The sick old man hoped________ would stay to look after him.A. oneB. anyC. not oneD. someone45. The sports car was beautiful, but many people liked.._______ beside it.A. oneB. the oneC. itD. that46. I was very disappointed as ________ of the two boys wanted to have a try.A. eitherB. eachC. everyD. neither47. Jane kept_______ of her boy friend's letters.A. everyoneB. every oneC. everyD. anyone48. ________were prize winners in the boat race.A. Both themB. Both of boysC. The both two boysD. Both of them49. I don't like this red skirt.Could you show me_________?A. some white onesB. any white oneC. any of white onesD. some of white ones50. They took down __________ telephone numbers and e-mail addresses.A. the other'sB. another'sC. each other'sD. others'A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. /8. He has bought two colour TV sets. _________is made in Shanghai, and _________is made in Japan.A. One, anotherB. One, otherC. Each, otherD. One, the other9. The students are planting trees in the park. _________are watering the trees._____ are digging, and_________ are watering the trees.A. Some, the othersB. Some, othersC. Ones, otherD. one after another10. They said hello to ________ when they met on the ship..A. each otherB. one otherC. one the otherD. One, another11. — Is he your brother? I didn't know you had _________brother.— Oh, I have two brothers.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others12. They gave me some ideas, but________ of them can solve my problem.A. noneB. noC. not anyD. nothing13. Soapy tasted the two dishes, and said he didn't like _________.A. neitherB. anyC. anythingD. either14. At the party _________child was given a bag of sweets.A. every oneB. eachC. everyoneD. all15. _________said that the concert was very good.A. All studentsB. All of studentsC. All the studentsD. The all students16. Could you give me some books to read? ______ will do.A. AnyoneB. Any oneC. EveryoneD. Every one17. — Oh, you've bought a lot of food. Is_________ coming this afternoon?— Yes, Mr Johnson.A. anyB. someoneC. oneD. some one18. I don't know why I never had_________ luck in exams.A. someB. anyC. noD. any of19. There are four foreign teachers in our school. One is English,_______ are American.A. the other threeB. another threeC. othersD. three others20. Now, children, has of you ever made _______ else glad?A. any one, someoneB. someone, anyoneC. anyone, someoneD. anyone, anyone21. I didn't buy anything expensive in Europe. Just _______ small things.A. fewB. a fewC. some ofD. a few of22. I think_______ books are more interesting than these.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others23. — Could I have _______ eggs please?— Yes. How many?A. someB. anyC. fewD. plenty24. — Is _______here, Lily?— Yes. All are here except John.A. allB. everybodyC. anyoneD. somebody25. I'd like______milk in my tea.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few26.the oranges are bad. Pick them out.A. SeveralB. Few ofC. A fewD. Several of27. — _______ are you, a middle school teacher or a university teacher?— A middle school teacher.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. How28. _______ of the first three winners got a prize.A. EveryB. EachC. EveryoneD. Everybody29. They were proud that they had built the house_________.A. their ownB. themselvesC. them allD. by them30. Mr and Mrs Brown like children very much, but they have children of________ .A. not, their ownB. no, themselvesC. no, themD. no, their own31. I'll take________ shirts, not_______.A. these, thoseB. these, theyC. those, onesD. those of, these32. Was there snow here last winter'?A. manyB. a lotC. plentyD. much33. He gave the toys to his children and________.A. yourB. yourselfC. your ownD. yours34. Have you any rulers? I need______.A. a long oneB. long oneC. the long rulerD. long ruler35. He has kept of the old photos.A. everyoneB. every oneC. everyD. anyone36. Two boys came in and I gave a bar of chocolate to_______.A. everyoneB. allC. eachD. anyone37. __________ were invited to the party.A. They mostB. Most themC. Most of themD. Most they38. How long does _______take to climb to the top of the mountain?A. oneB. itC. thatD. someone39. I saw him smoking one cigarette, then. I knew it was harmful toA. another, othersB. other, othersC. other, anotherD. another, other40. It's not mine. It could be_______.A. someone else'sB. someone's elseC. someone elseD. someone else'41. Don't tell others her story. It's only between ._______A. you and meB. yourself and myselfC. you and ID. yours and mine42. We live in the same neighbourhood, but my house isn't so cheap as________.A. himB. hisC. he'sD. himself43. The Jones couldn't decide where to spend .________holidays.A. itsB. hisC. theirD. her44. The sick old man hoped________ would stay to look after him.A. oneB. anyC. not oneD. someone45. The sports car was beautiful, but many people liked.._______ beside it.A. oneB. the oneC. itD. that46. I was very disappointed as ________ of the two boys wanted to have a try.A. eitherB. eachC. everyD. neither47. Jane kept_______ of her boy friend's letters.A. everyoneB. every oneC. everyD. anyone48. ________were prize winners in the boat race.A. Both themB. Both of boysC. The both two boysD. Both of them49. I don't like this red skirt.Could you show me_________?A. some white onesB. any white oneC. any of white onesD. some of white ones50. They took down __________ telephone numbers and e-mail addresses.A. the other'sB. another'sC. each other'sD. others'参考答案：BCDCA, ACDBA, AADBC, BBBAA, BCABA, DBBBD, ADDAB, CCBAA, ABCDB, DBDAC。
初二寒假英语讲义
寒假班初二英语讲义姓名：目录第1讲:Unit1What’s the matter?第1-5页第1讲课后作业第6-7页第2讲:情态动词专项第8-12页第2讲课后作业第13-14页第3讲:Unit1What’s the matter?第15-21页第3讲课后作业第22-23页第4讲:宾语从句【一】第24-26页第4讲课后作业第27-31页第5讲:宾语从句【二】&中考真题运用第32-33页第5讲课后作业第34-36页第6讲:I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第37-42页第6讲课后作业第43-43页第7讲:代词之反身代词第44-45页第7讲课后作业第46-47页第8讲:I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第48-52页第8讲课后作业第53-54页第9讲:非谓语动词（一）第55-59页第9讲课后作业第60-63页第10讲:非谓语动词（二作宾补）第64-66页第10讲课后作业第67-68页第11讲:I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第69-73页第11讲课后作业第74-75页第12讲:unit2检测复习第76-80页第12讲课后作业第81-82页第13讲:非谓语动词（三作状语）第83-84页第13讲课后作业第85-86页第14讲:非谓语动词（三作定语）第87-89页第14讲课后作业第90-91页第15讲:Could you please clean your room?第92-95页第15讲课后作业第96-98页第16讲:Could you please clean your room?第99-102页第16讲课后作业第103-104页第17讲:Could you please clean your room?汇总第105-106页第17讲课后作业第107-109页第18讲：状语从句一时间状语从句第110-114页第18讲课后作业第115-119页第19讲：状语从句二第120-121页第19讲课后作业第112-124页第20讲:.Unit4Why don’t you talk to your parents?第125-133页第20讲课后作业第134-135页第1讲：Unit1What’s the matter?Section APart1:中考链接：（2019）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
人教版初二英语寒假预习讲义(全)
Module 1 What’s the matter?Part One V ocabularyNote 11.The part of your body：__________ __________ _________ __________ _____________________ __________ _________ __________ _____________________ __________ _________ __________ ___________2.What’s the matter with you?have a ________ 感冒have a ________ 发烧have a ________ 咳嗽have a _______ _________ 嗓子疼have a _______ _________ 背疼have a __________ 牙痛have a _______ 肚子疼have a _________ 牙疼3.What should you do?________________ 躺下休息___________________ 喝蜂蜜水________________ 看牙医___________________ 照x光________________ 量体温____________________ 敷药Part Two SentencesNote 21.What’s the matter with you?=_________________________________________________?你怎么了？2.提建议句型总结：____________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________Part Three Passage （教材P2 2d）Note 31.It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.2.That’s probably why.3.You need to take away from the computer.4.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving5.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Part Four HomeworkI. 单项选择( )1.--- ________？---I have a toothache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are you?B. What can I do for you?C. What’s the matter with you?D. How do you like it?( )2.---I have_______cold, so I can’t go for a picnic with you.---I’m sorry to hear that.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3.If you have a toothache, you should see a _______.A. policemanB. teacherC. nurseD. dentist( )4.---I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you?---I like coffee ________sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. in( )5.Students shouldn’t go to school________breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. forC. byD. without( )6.You will be late for school _________you don’t get up early.A. butB. andC. ifD. or( )7.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people________Chinese Taiji.A.doB. didC. doingD. are doing( )8.– I am often ill.-- _______.A. I think so.B. that’s OK.C. Really? Thank you.D. I am sorry to hear that.( )9.________her husband, she has now become a famous film star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help( )10.People smell (闻) with their ___.A. nosesB. earsC. handsD. mouthsII 阅读理解The North Pole is farther north than any other place on Earth. It is easy to find on a globe. It is where all the north and south lines come together at the top.If you were standing on the North Pole, there would be only one way to go. No matter which way you turned, you would be going south. No place on Earth is north of the North Pole.Even though it is called the North Pole, there is really no pole there. There is not even any land. Only thick ice covers the sea. It took many years to find the exact spot where the North Pole is. The first person to reach it was a black man, Matthew A. Henson.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）1.（）It is not difficult to find the North Pole on a globe.2.（）On the North Pole, no matter which way you turn, you will be going south.3.（）The North Pole is really a pole there.4.（）There is land and thick ice covering the North Pole.5.（）A Canadian reached there first.Module 2 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManPart One V ocabularyNote 1乘客n. ______________ 击打v______________ 上/下车______________沿着……走_________ 看见某人正躺在__________ 呼喊救命____________毫不犹豫_____________ 有心脏问题_______________ 等下一辆车___________快速行动____________ 期望某人做____________ 幸亏某人_____________同意做某事___________ 出乎某人意料______________ 及时救某人______________ 考虑做某事_______________ 立刻，马上_______________ 陷入麻烦________________Part Two SentencesNote 21....when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.2.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.3.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.Part Three Passage假设你是Tina, 你在英国的朋友Tom 身体一直不好,上星期又发烧又喉咙痛。
人教版初二英语寒假预习讲义M8
Module 8 Exercise for Unit 3I 单项选择1. Could you please us Mary’s telephone number ?I want to call her.A. to giveB. giveC. givingD. to giving2.Let’s go to Hongshanhu. That is a good place hang around.A．for B. on C. to D. with3.Can you please tell me where the post office? I will have to post a letter for my grandmother.A. findingB. I can findC. how to findD. find4. Mr Smith didn’t have money ,but he had good friends.A. much; muchB. many; manyC. much; manyD. many; much5.Don’t with fire. It’s dangerous.A. makeB. holdC. doD. play6. Lucy is coning to my home this evening. I’ll give her to eat.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. delicious somethingD. something delicious7. She wants me part in her game.A. to takeB. takeC. not takeD. taking8. Please put the food in the fridge, it may go bad.A. andB. forC. orD. so9.—Could you please help me with my math this afternoon?—.I will be free after 2:30 in the afternoon.A. Sorry, I can’tB. No, you can’tC. Sure, I’d love toD. Of course not10. It’s going to rain. You’d better an umbrella with you.A. tookB. takeC. broughtD. bring11.---Could you take out trash?---- .A. What’s wrong?B. Sorry, I don’t know.C. Yes, sureD. Shall we go?12. —Would you like to go shopping with me?—I’m afraid I can’t. I h ave too much homework today.A. to doB. doingC. to be doingD. have to do13. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere.—Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box.A. fold my clothesB. take out the trashC. watch TVD. make my bed14. —Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?—Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ________ her.A. take care ofB. take a walk withC. take overD. take care15. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you.A. play withB. playC. play forD. play of16. —Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football.—Sorry. I’m _______ a maths problem.A. working outB. working onC. working forD. working as17. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you?—Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first.A. you canB. you couldC. you can’tD. you sure18. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days.A. borrow, returnB. lend, borrowC. borrow, keepD. keep, lend19. ________ the young trees is our duty.A. Taking good care ofB. Take good care ofC. Takes good care ofD. Taking care20.Your father is sleeping . You’d better ____________________ .A. not to wake him upB. not wake him upC. not wake up himD. not to wake up him21.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going22.They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if23.Tom will call me as soon as he ___ shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to24.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ B eijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves25.I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. camII 句型转换1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答）____________________, ____________________.2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. （变同义句）___________________________ for ___________________ my dog.3. Remember to clean the bed. （改为同义句）________ ________ to clean the door.4. close the door. （变否定句）________ ________ the door.5. I need some help. （改为一般疑问句）________ you ________ ________ help?6. I like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing.（就划线部分提问）________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates?7. Can you lend your pen to me?Can ________ ________ your pen?III 书面表达本周日是你的生日，请你运用本单元所学句型，写一则留言，让母亲为你做一些准备。
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（改为否定句）___________________________________
（改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________ （对划线提问) _______________________________________
第二节 一般过去时
• 1．概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状
_______________________________________________________
2. I have many books. （改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 3. Lily's sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句）_________________________________________
• 3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的
行为的状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如:
If it is fine tomorrow, we'll have a football match.
I'll ring you up before I leave the office.
态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常
或反复发生的动作。
• 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，
30. There ＿＿＿＿(be) some water in the bottle.
31.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
32.He _________(get) up at five o'clock.
• 一般现在时练 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
• 课堂练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
课堂练习：
1. 写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；
be________ have________ come________ go________ stay______
teach________ write________ take________ study________ watch_____
26. What they often ＿＿＿＿(do) on Saturdays?
27. Your parents ＿＿＿＿＿(read) newspapers every day?
28. The girl ＿＿＿＿(teach) us English on Sundays.
29. She and I ＿＿＿＿＿(take) a walk together every evening.
即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句
首。
• 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?
12. They ______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always__________ (do) your homework well. 15. I __________(be) ill. I'm staying in bed. 16. She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su hai and Su Yang __________ (have) eight lessons this term.
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was
get- got, take-took,
are-were,
go-went, run-ran,
do-did, see-saw,
say-said, give-gave,
eat-ate,
come-came, have-had, sing-sang, put-put,
20. －What day __________ (be) it today? － It's Saturday.
21. He often _______(have) dinner at home.
22. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
23. We _________(not watch) TV on Monday. 24. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 25. They ＿＿＿＿＿(like) the World Cup?
第一部分：时态
本次时态的学习主要是复习： 正在进行时态、一般现在时态、一般过去式、一般将来时 学习的新时态：过去进行时、完成时 第一节 一般现在时态： 一、概念:一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态． 二、表示一般现在时态的时间状语： always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等
（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________
（肯定/否定回答) _______________________________________
4. She lives in a small town（小镇） near New York.
（改为否定句 ）_______________________________________ （改为一般疑问句）__________________________________ （对划线提问) _____________________________________ 5. I watch TV every day.
• 4、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Tom studies very hard. / She is always ready to help others.
• 5、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start,
stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如：
三、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形，但单
数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es，
• 动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法
1.一般情况下，直接加-s Eg：works，plays, rains, sees
2.以 sh, ch, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后加 –es Eg： washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的，先把 'y' 改成 'i', 再加 -es Eg：studies, flies, carries
四、一般现在时的用法：
1、表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。常
often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day,
seldom等时间状语连用。
I am a teacher. / We are Chinese. 2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如： There are seven days in a week./ The earth goes round the sun.
4. What_______(do) he usually______(do) after school? 5. Danny ________ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8.________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9.How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10.What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. Mike __________(like) cooking.