2010年英语考前复习：透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点
备战2010中考英语复习之最新英语语法知识总结
备战2010中考英语复习之最新英语语法知识总结本资料为特级教师原创（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
中考英语语法专题详解五：形容词、副词
中考英语语法专题详解五：形容词、副词专题五形容词、副词一、形容词1、形容词概述形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
大部分形容词直接说明事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot 热的，beautiful美丽的。
有的形容词只能作表语，没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
例如：afraid害怕的，asleep睡着的。
2、形容词的用法1)作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前面。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为词尾的词语即复合不定代词时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：What an interesting movie it is! 多有趣的一部电影啊!There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸没有什么有趣的内容。
2)作表语放在系动词后面。
例如：The food smells delicious. 食物闻起来很香。
3)位于宾语后做宾语补足语。
例如：You must keep your classroom clean and tidy.你们必须保持教室干净整洁。
4)少数形容词只能作表语，如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, well(健康的)，ill，sorry，glad，sure，pleased等。
例如：He is alone in the classroom.他独自在教室。
She has been asleep for three hours.她睡了三个小时了。
5)某些形容词之前加上冠词the表示一类人，如 the rich, the poor, the young, the old, the deaf, the blind, the living, the dead, the hungry 等。
例如：The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
中考英语专题复习形容词、副词比较级、最高级复习ppt课件
二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名
词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。 ②形容词放在系动词be 、look 、sound 、 smell 、taste 、feel 、seem 等之后。 如:1.I am short.
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。 如: 1.She works hard . (修饰动词)
2 . He runs fast. ( 修 饰 动 词 ) 3 . I jump high. ( 修 饰 动 词 )
4. We play happily. (修饰动词) 5.I am very busy. (修饰形容词) 6.He runs too quickly . (修饰副词)
It seems to be flying. (fast)
5.表示一方不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than+…”
“不如 · · · ”
I am less hard working than you.
6. Who/Which ＋谓语＋比较级,A or B? “A/B谁/哪个更…?”
Which do you like better , Math or English?
原级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many little
比较级
最高级
more important most important
easier
easiest
thinner better
thinnest best
better
best
中考英语总复习-形容词与副词精讲
形容词与副词一、考点解读中考对于形容词，副词的考查集中在原级、比较级和最高级的基本句型上，这是中考试题设置的重点所在。
近年来对形容词、副词词组的辨析成为考查形容词的又一种命题方式。
A．形容词1．形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置。
2．形容词的比较等级的构成。
3．形容词原级的用法。
4．形容词比较级的用法。
5．形容词的最高级的用法。
6．使用形容词时的易混知识。
B．副词1．副词的用法。
2．副词的位置。
3．副词的比较等级的构成及用法。
4．副词的易混知识。
5．形容词怎样变成副词。
二、专题梳理形容词用法（一）形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister. 那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。
I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
e.g.Our school is big and clean. 我们的学校又大又干净。
3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。
e.g.You must keep your eyes closed. 你必须闭上眼睛。
I find it hard to travel around the big city. 我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。
4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。
常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。
e.g.The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
（二）形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词一般直接加－er，－est long longer longest和少数双音节词tall taller tallest 不发音的e结尾时加－r，－stlatelargelaterlargerlatestlargest 辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加－er，－esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest 重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加－er，－estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more，mostcarefulbeautifulmore carefulmore beautifulmost carefulmost beautiful 在原级前加less，leastimportantusefulless importantless usefulleast importantleast useful不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well（身体好的）better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worstlittle less leastfarfarther（较远）further（进一步）farthest（最远）furthest（最大程度）oldolderelder（较年长的）oldesteldest（最年长的）注意：不规则变化的比较级和最高级要背熟。
中考英语复习语法专项突破 形容词 副词 优质语法讲解PPT
B. well; well
C. good; well
D well; good
考点2. older / elder
1. He is older than me. 2. She is my elder sister.
older 和elder都是old的比较级 older 强调年龄更大，年代更久远
elder 强调辈分大
David tried his best to get __________ education.
A. farther
B. further
C. far
farther / further 都是far的比较级 farther adj. 强调距离更远 further adj. 强调深度更深
D. fur
考点5. hard / hardly
Nancy is becoming more and more _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l __(漂亮)
Talent shows are getting ___________. A. more and more popular C. much popular
B. popular D. more popular
A. The more happy
B. happier
C. The happier
D. the most happiest
考点5 the + 比较级 + of the two…两者中较…的
the + 比较级 + of the two…句型
Lily is the ________ one of the twins.
考点2 形容词和副词院级笔记哦啊接做高级变化
考点 1 形容词和副词的转化规则
中考英语考点精讲：形容词和副词
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中考英语考点精讲：形容词和副词(一)形容词和副词的用法1)形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。
2)在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。
做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词)，修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词连用，构成一个系表结构。
例如：Can you hear the loud noise?(定语)你听到大的喧闹声了吗?The noise is very loud.(表语)喧闹声很大。
The quiet girl is my sister.(定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。
My sister looks very quiet.(表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。
I have nothing new to tell you.(定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。
3)常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有：Look(看起来，看上去)，feel(感觉)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，get(变得)，turn(变)，become(成为，变得)，sound(听起来)等。
例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring.春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。
The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
You look fine.你看起来气色很好。
4)副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词。
例如：The men and the women walk quickly.这些男人和女人走得很快。
The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。
They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。
Unluckily he hurt his leg. 不幸的是，他伤了腿。
中考英语语法真题训练形容词副词含解析
形容词副词形容词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置：2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：3) 复合形容词的构成：II. 副词副词的分类：III. 形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。
比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。
如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。
如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
五．介词I.介词分类：II. 常用介词区别：真题链接：1. -What do you think of working as a doctor?- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous2. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is_________________ than her brother. (2019.北京)A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient3.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are asas mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable4. How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly5. —What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD.not as good as before6.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years____than Sam.A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer7.I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly8. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.A. FastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest10．Tea is one of_____drinks in the world．A．more popular B．the more popularC．most popular D．the most popular11．Wang Wei speaks English as_____as Yang Lan． They both study English hard．A．good B．well C．better D．best12．﹣Why is Mike so popular in your class？﹣﹣﹣Because he always tells jokes． He is ________．A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly13．Why was Jim late for work this morning？﹣﹣﹣He got up late．A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably14．What do you think of the TV program The Reader？﹣﹣﹣Excellent． Many people are about it． They never miss it．A．nervous B．worried C．crazy D．angry15．Frank has changed a lot,hasn't he？﹣﹣﹣Yes． He is much because he exercises every day．A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．the strongest16.--- You are singing to the plants!--- That’s true. I believe it helps them grow .A. slowerB. betterC. harder17. Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest18. -Roy never likes junk food.-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.A. healthy and healthyB. more and more healthilyC. weaker and weakerD. healthier and healthier19.Jane is very thirsty, so she needssomeA.waterB.breadC. cakesD. rice20.Does the dishtaste as as itlooks?A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better21.We should notgooutside, in such a terrible storm.A.probablyB. especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly22．Does the dish taste as as it looks？A．well B．best C．good D．better23．We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm．A．Probably B．especiallyC．immediately D．exactly24．Mr. Black's speech is______．It helps us have a better understanding of life．A．silly B．awful C．excellent25．As students, we should go over lessons and do our homework______．A．carefully B．finally C．slowly26．Shanghai has a______population than that in many other cities．A．large B．larger C．largest27. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower28. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost29.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are makingour speech more direct but interesting and creative.A.lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most30—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not . I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly31. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ in summer.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD.really32.----If there are ______ people driving ,there will be ______air pollution. ----Yes,and the air will be fresher.A.less :lessB. less;fewerC. fewer:fewerD.fewer ;less33.—what's the weather like in summer here？—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully34. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.A. nothing new B new something C. something new35.Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved________ to have a look at it.A. quietlyB. easilyC. politely36. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”A. very moreB. more muchC. much more37. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there.A. seldomB. usuallyC. often38. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented39.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）-Yes ,it is____cross- sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB.longestC.the longestD.longer40. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow ?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless41—It is____cross—sea bridge in the wortd, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. longB. longerC.longestD.the longest42. 一How do you like this plan?A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. MeaninglessD. Awful43. 一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.A. stillB. tooC. eitherD. instead44. 一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst 45．Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A．the most difficult B．the least difficult C．the less difficult46. -This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me-But this is _________one in our shop, sir.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest47. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes. It is getting _________________.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanest48. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest49. Tina isas ________ as her sister. Tara.）A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing50.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less51 Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on thescene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive52. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’tnotice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover53. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.（A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly54 While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising55. —I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.—Actually. It’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A. importantB. impossibleC. surprisingD. necessary56. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here isA. more comfortableB. less comfortableC. the most comfortableD. the least comfortable57. The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest58. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly59. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst60. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite61. -How about the fruit salad?-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly62. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other.A. closeB. closelyC. nearD. nearly63. -I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.A. such aB. soC. suchD. so a64. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best65. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early66. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?-Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent67. Peter spoke so __________ that I could hardly hear him.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently68. - What do you think of the band’s performance?- It could be __________. I think they’re feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse69. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest70. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.A. successful ; successB. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful71. "Left-behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities,leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. alwaysB. hardly everC. Often72. The artist is so ________ that he can’t make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful73. –Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.- Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom74. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly75. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never76. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case.A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily77. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative78. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest79. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious80. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite81. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.- Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD.rapid82. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West.A. are famous forB. are afraid ofC. are worried aboutD. are interested in83. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am __________ used in people's homes these days.A. widelyB. luckilyC. softlyD.loudly84. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.A. comfortableB.dangerousC. noisyD. perfect85. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually86.—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold.A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about87．-What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer？-Great! I've never watched a ______ one．A．worse B．better C．bad D．good88.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree________,but it died in the end.A.aliveB.asleepC.absentD.awake89.Nelson__exercises because he has too much work every day.uallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom90.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’sbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A.trueB.specialC.strange91. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday iscoming.- -- Great! We will hold many activities tocelebrateit .A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply92. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a goodrelax.---How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at93．As we know, its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on．﹣﹣I agree．_____ if you don't understand the local language．A．Especially B．Generally C．Naturally D．Exactly94．Maling's Chinese isn't so____as Wangming's．﹣﹣I know them very much, But now Maling studies____than Wangming does．A．good； harder B．good； hardC．better； harder D．better；better95．Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast． What about your mother？﹣﹣My mother,____．Mothers in China do more for us children．A．too B．also C．either D．neither96. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest97 — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as98. -Who sings __________in your class?- Li Jing does.A. most beautifullyB. most beautifulC. more beautifullyD. more beautiful99. The we do for other people, the we will beA. much: happierB. more; happyC. more: happierD. most: happiest 100. Tom cannot run as ________as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A.FastB.FasterC.slowD.slower101. The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am_________it.A.responsible forB.proud ofC.full ofD.known for102. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter 103. Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately104. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly105. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult答案：1.CBCCD 6.BDBBD 11.BADCB 16.BCDAC 21.BCBCA 26.BADAD 31.CDBCA36.CABCC 41.DADCC 46.CBCAC 51.BABAC 56.ADDBA 61.ABADD 66.BBBAC71.BCBBD 76.CDCCD 81.DDABB 86.CBADA 91BBAAC 96.BCACA 101.BDDDD。
中考英语语法形容词、副词学案及练习含答案
中考英语语法形容词、副词【趋势解读】在历年的中考试题中，形容词、副词是重要的考点之一。
根据对近年中考试题的分析，预计今后几年考查形容词、副词时，主要会考查形容词副词的比较等级、形容词的位置、同义近义形容词副词的辨析、含有形容词的一些特殊句型和固定短语等。
预计形容词副词的考查主要会分布在单项选择题中，完形填空、词汇填空、短文填空题中也会出现一些。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 形容词和副词的分类及其作用(1)形容词用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性。
副词是修饰动词、形容词、数词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度等。
它们在句子中作定语、表语、补语和状语。
如:Tom is a good ( adj.作定语)boy. Tom是个好男孩。
Life here ( adv.作定语)is full of joy.这儿的生活充满欢乐。
We are busy(adj.作表语).我们很忙。
Is he up ( adv.作表语)，他起来了吗?We keep our room clean(adj.作room的补足语).我们保持房间干净。
Let me show you out ( adv.作宾语you的补足语).我来带你出去。
Tired and hot ( adj.作状语=Because we were tired and hot ) , we stopped to have a rest.又累又热，我们停下来休息一会儿。
She works carefully(adv.作状语).她认真地工作。
数词+名词(+形容词) a 15-year-old boy，the girls' 800-meter race等形容词(或数词)+名词-ed a middle-aged man，an 18-storeyed building等(2)复合形容词形容词+动词-ing a good-looking man，an ordinary-looking woman等名词+动词-ed a man-made river，a snow-covered house等副词十动词-ed a well-known singer，a well-trained guide等注意:复合形容词是指由几个词共同组成，并起形容词作用的词。
2010年中考英语语法复习—形容词、副词
常用系动词: 表判断或状态的：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear 表变化的：become turn get grow go come
⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean. (我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
英语语法专项复习
形容词、副词
考点揭密
一、形容词
1.什么是形容词？ 用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
2.形容词的句法作用（根据形容词在句中的位置） 作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补 足语。
3.形容词在句子中的位置：
⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词 之前。 如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
⑦ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语 从句,在从句中作状语。
如：How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只 猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
3.副词在句子中的 位置以及作用：★
(3)作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地
点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。
如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants. (现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) /
中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。
如：a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。
③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语：with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点：不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常与everything 放在一起做辨析。
①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。
二、副词：副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。
1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如：③以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不，很少，有时，经常，通常，总是。
这些词都是表示频率的词，一般在句中作状语。
中考英语知识点：形容词、副词讲解
中考英语知识点：形容词、副词讲解考点一：形容词辨析1. 通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。
2. -ed形式和-ing形式的形容词意思不同。
前者意为“感到……的”，后者意为“令人……的”。
【专项练习】( )1. —Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.—Congratulations! Make yourself ______ so that the company won’t want to lose you.A. fashionableB. valuableC. changeableD. possible( )2. Sam is ______ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious( )3. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ______.A. honestB. generousC. livelyD. modest( )4. —Are you free tonight?—Sorry, but I’m not ______. I’ve got so much homework to do.A. busyB. comfortableC. available( )5. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as考点二：副词辨析1. 通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。
中考英语语法复习形容词、副词
形容词、副词形容词考点一：同类形容词词义辨析同类形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。
主要涉及人物描述类和物品描述类。
考生在做此类试题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
考点二：词义相对类形容词辨析词义相对类形容词辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。
此类考点的试题，选项的设置中一般有两对词义相对类形容词。
常根据语境选择最佳答案。
考点三：同根词词义辨析同根词词义辨析在完形填空题型中有考查。
此类考点的试题，选项设置一般是同一个词根，通过给词根加前/后缀转换成不同的词。
考生在做此类试题时，可以先分析句子结构，然后确定空处所作的成分，再根据各个词性在句子中所作的成分来选择出正确答案。
考点四：形容词短语辨析英语有很多形容词短语，常见的有：(1) 与about搭配be worried about 对……担忧be crazy about 对……着迷be sure about 对……有把握be sorry about 对……感到遗憾be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格be careful about 对……小心翼翼be curious about 对……好奇be anxious about 对……感到焦虑(2) 与at搭配be amused at 以……为乐be annoyed at 对……恼怒be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be angry at 对……生气be good at 在……方面擅长(3) 与for搭配be famous for 因……而著名get ready for 为……做好准备be sorry for 为……感到抱歉be fit/unfit for 适合/不适合be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有坏处be suitable for 适合…… be thirsty for 渴望(4) 与in搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣be weak in 在……方面薄弱be different in 在……方面不同be rich in 富于，盛产be successful in 在……方面成功(5) 与of搭配be proud of 为……感到自豪be afraid of 害怕……be full of 充满……be tired of 对……厌倦(6) 与with搭配be angry with... 生……的气be busy with... 忙于……be filled with... 充满……be patient with... 对……有耐心be popular with... 受……欢迎be careful with 小心be satisfied with... 对……感到满意be pleased with 对……感到满意be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(7) 与to搭配be close to 接近，靠近be good to 对……好be kind to 对……和蔼be rude to 对……粗鲁be polite to 对……礼貌be useful to 对……有用be related to 与……有关be similar to 与……相似-ing形容词常修饰物-ed形容词常修饰人例句surprising 令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting 有趣的interested感兴趣的I have an interesting book.He is interested in science.exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快/满意的This is a pleasing trip.The teacher is pleased with us.frightening 令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的This is a frightening story.We are frightened of the ghost.moving令人感动的moved受感动的Titanic is a moving film.We are moved by her deeply.tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的It’s a long tiring day.I’m too tired.fascinating 迷人的fascinated着迷的What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.副词以ly结尾的副词辨析➢副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，句中作状语、表语、宾补等。
中考英语考点精讲：形容词和副词.doc
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中考英语考点精讲：形容词和副词(一)形容词和副词的用法1)形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。
2)在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。
做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词)，修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词连用，构成一个系表结构。
例如：Canyouheartheloudnoise?(定语)你听到大的喧闹声了吗?Thenoiseisveryloud.(表语)喧闹声很大。
Thequietgirlismysister.(定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。
Mysisterlooksveryquiet.(表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。
Inothingnewtotellyou.(定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。
3)常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有：Look(看起来，看上去)，feel(感觉)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，get(变得)，turn(变)，become(成为，变得)，sound(听起来)等。
例如：Theweathergetswarmerandthetreesgreeninspring.春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。
Theflowerssmellsweet.这些花闻起来很香。
Youlookfine.你看起来气色很好。
4)副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词。
例如：Themenandthewomenwalkquickly.这些男人和女人走得很快。
Thechildrenwalkslowly.孩子们走得很慢。
Theyoftenlaughloudly.他们经常大声地笑。
Unluckilyhehurthisleg.不幸的是，他伤了腿。
(二)形容词和副词比较级最高级的变化1)规则变化构成方式原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er/-estsmallfastyoungsmallerfasteryoungersmallestyoungest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r/-stbravelargecutebraverlargercuterbravestlargestcutest以重读闭音节结尾的词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该辅音字母，然后加-er/-estbighotsadbiggersadderbiggesthottestsaddest*以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er/-esteasybusyfunnyeasierbusierfunniereasiestbusiestfunniest多音节词和部分双音节词在形容词原级前面加more或mostdeliciousfamousloudly more excitingmore deliciousmore famousmore loudlymost excitingmost deliciousmostmostloudly*这种双音节词很多都是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词。
中考英语形容词副词考点归纳
中考英语形容词副词考点归纳一、考点概述在中考英语中，形容词和副词的用法和辨析是一个重要的考点。
这些词主要用来修饰名词、动词和整个句子，因此对于理解句子的意思和结构至关重要。
考生需要掌握形容词和副词的基本用法，能够正确地辨析它们的程度、方式、时间等含义。
二、考点详解1. 形容词用法：形容词主要用来描述事物的性质、特征。
它们通常放在名词之前，但也有一些特定的形容词需要放在冠词或代词之前，如“very”、“quite”等。
形容词的用法包括比较级和最高级，需要掌握基本的规则和变化形式。
例句：The book is very interesting.（这本书很有趣。
）比较级：The book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本有趣。
）最高级：The book is the most interesting one.（这本书是最有趣的。
）2. 副词用法：副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和整个句子。
副词的位置比较灵活，可以在句子中任何需要强调的地方出现。
副词的用法包括频度、方向、程度等，需要掌握基本的分类和用法。
例句：I often go to school early.（我经常很早去上学。
）比较副词：He runs faster than I do.（他跑得比我快。
）方式副词：Please speak louder，I can't hear you.（请说大声点，我听不见。
）3. 形容词和副词的辨析：在中考英语中，考生需要能够正确辨析形容词和副词的区别，包括它们的含义、用法和语法规则。
形容词通常表示事物的性质和特征，而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词和整个句子，表示时间、频率、方式等含义。
例句解析：比较两个形容词“happy”和“happily”：前者表示心情的愉悦，后者则表示行为的愉悦方式。
因此，“He is happy”（他很高兴）和“He speaks the word happily”（他高兴地说这个词）在含义上有所不同。
中考英语专题复习 形容词和副词
形容词和副词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
形容词的作用，见下表：注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。
例如：Don’t wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You’d better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词 2）数词 3）性质 4）大小 5）形状6）表示老少，新旧 7）颜色 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich / poor;good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。
表示数量的词组。
如：One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor.有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。
2010年英语考前复习：透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点
透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点【形容词、副词命题趋势】形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。
对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面：1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【考点诠释】一、考查形容词的作用与位置形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
常放在被修饰的名词前作定语，放在系动词后作表语，或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。
1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序【考例】--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [某某市]A. littleB. manyC. much[答案]C。
[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。
little有“小的”或“几乎没有”等意思。
many与much都有“多”的意思，但many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。
空格后的名词work是不可数名词，故应选C。
2．形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置。
The idea of "sunshine sport"makes it possible forkids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [某某市]A. pleasant somethingB. anything pleasantC. nothing pleasant[答案]B。
[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。
从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant 表“任何高兴的事”。
A结构不对，C表否定。
3．表语形容词(well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等)作定语，需要后置；有些表示身体健康状况的形容词，如well，faint，m只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。
中考英语语法考点 形容词和副词
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——安妮，你给的信息确实很有价值。非
常感谢。——不用谢。能帮到你我很开心。useless“无用的”；ordinary“普通的，
平常的”；valuable“有价值的，珍贵的”。故valuable符合题意。
答案：___________ C
【例2】If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's ________ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust.(2017，山西) A．special B．necessary C．possible 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密。你有 必要为他保守秘密。通过这样做，你能赢得其他人的信任。从“you can win others' trust”可知，要赢得别人的信任，保守好朋友的秘密是有必要的。special “特殊的”；necessary“必要的”；possible“可能的”。 答案：_______B___
高频考向二 副词 1．副词按性质和用途可分为时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程 度副词、疑问副词等。 ①时间副词 通常用来表示动作发生的时间。常见的时间副词有now，today，tomorrow， yesterday，before，late，early等。 ②频度副词 通 常 用 来 表 示 动 作 发 生 的 频 率 。 常 见 的 频 度 副 词 有 often ， always ， never ， sometimes，usually，seldom，now and then等。
⑤程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词和副词，少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。常见的程度副词 有much，(a) little，a bit，very，so，too，enough，quite，rather，pretty， greatly，nearly，almost，deeply，hardly等。 ⑥疑问副词 一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how，when，where，why等。
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透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点【形容词、副词命题趋势】形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。
对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面：1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【考点诠释】一、考查形容词的作用与位置形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
常放在被修饰的名词前作定语，放在系动词后作表语，或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。
1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序【考例】--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市]A. littleB. manyC. much[答案]C。
[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。
little有“小的”或“几乎没有”等意思。
many与much都有“多”的意思，但many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。
空格后的名词work是不可数名词，故应选C。
2．形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置。
The idea of "sunshine sport" makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市]A. pleasant somethingB. anything pleasantC. nothing pleasant[答案]B。
[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。
从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant 表“任何高兴的事”。
A结构不对，C表否定。
3．表语形容词(well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等)作定语，需要后置；有些表示身体健康状况的形容词，如well，faint，m只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。
【考例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省]A. interestedB. proudC. angryD. worried[答案]B 。
[解析]考查形容词词义。
根据句意“获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”，应选proud。
I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市] A. luckily B. happy C. sorry[答案]B。
[解析]本题重在考查系动词的用法。
系动词feel“觉得”其后可接形容词作表语，A项为副词，故排除；B、C虽然都是形容词，但意义相反，根据后句推断选B。
Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest____ writers．He is still__________.[镇江]A．1iving；alive B．1iving；1iving C．alive；living D．alive；alive答案：A解析：alive作表语或后置定语，指“有生命的，活的，还出着气的”；living指“健在的，现行的，现代的”，可作表语，也可作定语。
句意为“金庸是最伟大的健在的老作家之一，他仍然活着”，故选A。
4．用作补足语。
【考例】Li Lei's words made her_________..[济南]A．happily B．angrily C．crying D．angry答案：D解析：本题考查make后跟形容词作宾语补足语的用法。
选项中只有angry为形容词，故选D。
5．形容词之间词义的区别【考例】Nothing in the world is ________if you put your heart into it. [昆明]A. impossibleB. importantC. interestingD. necessary[答案]A。
[解析]考查几个重要的形容词的含义。
这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，后句给出的条件是“如果你把你的整个心思放进去”，那么可以很容易判断在世界上没有什么是“不可能的”，其余三项“重要的、有趣的、必须的”都与句子意思不符。
---Would you like to go and see a film?--Sure; the TV programmes are too____________.[南京]A. surprisingB. interestingC. excitingD. boring[答案]D。
[解析]考查形容词。
根据语境应选boring意为“枯燥的”。
—Why are you so____?—Because our ping—pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship．[福州] A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring答案：A解析：由题意“我们的乒乓球运动员王励勤获胜”，故选A或B。
exciting“令人兴奋的”，往往修饰物／事；excited指人兴奋，故选A。
二、考查副词的作用与位置1．副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
The suitcase(手提箱)was __heavy for me to carry，so I pulled it up the stairs and into my flat．[沈阳]A．quite B so C very D．too[答案]D。
[解析]考查too…to句型。
too…to太……而不能，“这个手提箱太重了，提不动，所以…。
We all love Miss Yang．She always makes her history class very_________.[ 重庆] A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested答案：C解析：very是副词，后要跟形容词，该形容词修饰事物history class，故用interesting；如果修饰人用interested。
故选C。
2．enough作副词修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
【考例】—What do you think of the lecture(演讲)of Li Yang's Crazy English?—I think it's____，but someone thinks it's much too________.[安徽芜湖]A．wonderful enough；bored B．enough wonderful；boringC．wonderful enough；boring D．enough wonderful；boredC解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，故排除B、D，而形容物时要用一ing形式的形容词，形容人时用一ed形式的形容词，故选C。
3．副词之间的词义区别【考例】It’s too late to go out now and______, it’s starting to rain.[杭州]A. thoughB. besidesC. howeverD. instead解析：答案为B。
题干前半句说“现在时间太晚了不能出去了”，后面有说“天开始下雨了”，这两者是什么关系呢？不能出去的原因有两个，时间太晚不出去不方便，天在下雨就更不好出去了，因此两者应该是并列或递进关系。
选项B的besides意为“此外，而且”，符合题意故为正确选项。
三、对形容词和副词的比较等级的考查1．原级的用法。
表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+原级形容词／副词+as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用"not so(as)+原级形容词／副词+as"的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+原级形容词／副词+as”的结构。
【考例】John is much shorter than his sister，but he jumps ___________she does．[连云港] A．as good as B as best as C．as high as D．as higher as [答案]C。
[解析]用“as．．．as”作比较时，应使用形容词或副词的原级，据此可将B与D 项排除。
good是形容词，不能用作状语修饰谓语动词，所以C项正确。
Don't just believe the advertisement．That kind of camera is ______it says. [ 湖北]A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as答案：B解析：上句为“不要仅仅相信广告”，下句应为“这种相机没有它说的好”。
“不如……”用not as+ adj．／adv．+ as，句中有is，故用形容词。
故选B。
2．比较级的用法。
1．表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than"的结构表示。
【考例】——Which coat is ____on me，the blue one or the black one?一The blue one．[北京市]A goodB better C．best D．the best[答案]B。
[解析] 考查比较级，根据句意：“哪个大衣我穿着更好看，是蓝色的，还是黑色的?”两者比较用比较级，故选B。
——I think Shanghai food is ____Sichuan food．——I don't agree．I like Sichuan food better．[沈阳市]A．better than B so good as C more than D as well as [答案]A 。
[解析]is是系动词，后面不能用as well as(因为well作adv：)，所以排除D。
not so…as表“不及……”，用在否定句中故也被排除。
more than不合句意，所以选A。
一What does your cousin look like now?——0h, he is much ____than before．[福州市]A．strong B stronger C strongest D．too strong[答案]B。