油漆专业英语要点

合集下载

喷漆、油漆类英语专业术语

喷漆、油漆类英语专业术语A.P.I. gravity 石油比重A.P.I.法A.P.I. scale 石油比重A.P.I.法Abbe Refractometer 阿贝折射计Abel flash point apparatus 阿贝尔闪点测定仪Abel flash point tester 阿贝尔闪点试验器Abel-Pensky closed tester阿贝尔-宾斯基密闭式闪点试验器abies oil 松针油abietate 松香酸酯；松香酸盐abietene 松香烯abietic acid 枞酸；枞香酸abietin 松香亭abietinol 松香醇abietinolic acid 松香亭脑酸abietyl alcohol 松香醇abietylamine 松香胺abitol 松香醇ablation 烧蚀；消融ablation coating 烧蚀涂层；消融涂层ablation cooling 烧蚀冷却（法）ablation performance Index烧蚀性能指数；消融性能指数Abrasin oil 七年生桐油；皱桐油[越南桐油]abrupt change point 陡变点absorbent 吸收剂absorptiometer 吸收计absorption 吸收（作用）absorption reagent 吸收试剂absorption spectrum 吸收光谱Acacia gum 金合欢树胶；阿拉伯树胶academy blue 油画蓝acaroid 禾木胶acaroid balsam 禾木香脂accelerator 加速剂；促进剂；加速器acceptability of color matches 允许色差accumulator 贮存器；镏分接受器；蓄电池accuracy 准确度acetal 乙缩醛；乙醛缩二乙醇；（二）乙（醇）缩乙醛；醛缩醇类；缩醛类acetal resin 缩醛树脂acetaldehyde resin 乙醛树脂acetaldol 丁间醇醛；3-羟基丁醛acetanilide 乙酰（替）苯胺；退热冰acetate 乙酸酯（盐）acetate dope 乙酸纤维蒙皮漆；乙酸纤维蒙布漆acetate green 乙酸铅绿；醋酸铅绿acetin 醋精；甘油醋酸酯acetin method 乙酸酯法；醋精法[甘油定量方法]acetoacetic acid 乙酰乙酸；乙酰醋酸acetobutyryl cellulose 乙（酸）丁（酸）纤维素acetoin 3-羟基丁酮；乙偶姻[俗]acetone 丙酮acetone number 丙酮值[鉴定原油聚合度的方法，丙酮值愈大，聚合度愈大] acetone oil 丙酮油[高沸点溶剂]acetone peroxide 过氧化丙酮acetone-formaldehyde resin 丙酮缩甲醛树脂acetone-furfural resin 丙酮缩糠醛树脂；糠酮树脂acetonitrile 乙腈acetonyl acetone 己二酮；双丙酮acetophenone 乙酰苯；苯乙酮；甲（基）苯（基）甲酮acetopropion cellulose 乙（酸）丙（酸）纤维素acetoxytrimethylsilane 乙酰氧基三甲基硅烷acetyl 乙酰基acetyl benzene 乙酰苯；苯乙酮；甲（基）苯（基）甲酮acetyl butyryl cellulose 乙（酸）丁（酸）纤维素acetyl cellulose 乙酰纤维素；乙酸纤维素acetyl cellulose lacquer 乙酸纤维素漆acetyl content 乙酰含量acetyl ricinoleate 乙酰蓖麻（醇）酸酯acetyl saponification [size=+0]value 乙酰皂化值acetyl [size=+0]value 乙酰值acetylacetone 乙酰丙酮acetylation 乙酰化acetylene black 乙炔黑acetylene tetrachloride 四氯乙烷acetylene-phenol resin （乙）炔（苯）酚树脂achrodextrin 消色糊精achromatic 消色差的；无彩色的achromatic color 消色差颜色；无彩色[指黑白灰三种颜色]achromatism 消色差（性）acicular zinc oxide 针状氧化锌acid alizarline blue 酸性茜素蓝Acid Magenta [商]酸性品红acid orange 酸性橙；酸性桔红acid pickling 酸洗；酸浸acid stain 酸性染色剂acid value 酸值；酸价aconitic acid 乌头酸；丙烯三羧酸acorn oil 浆栎（果）油acridine 吖啶；氮蒽acridone 吖啶酮acriflavine 吖啶黄Acroid resin [商]丙烯酸树脂acrolein 丙烯醛acrolein resin 丙烯醛树脂acrolein test 丙烯醛试验[甘油的检验方法]Acronal [商]丙烯酸树脂Acronol [商]丙烯酸树脂乳液acryl(ic) resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylaldehyde 丙烯醛acrylamide 丙烯酰胺acrylate 丙烯酸脂acrylic acid 丙烯酸acrylic emulsion 丙烯酸乳液acrylic enamel 丙烯酸磁漆acrylic ester 丙烯酸酯acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic lithin coating 丙烯酸系彩色水泥（砂浆）涂料[建筑物装饰用]acrylic modified alkyd 丙烯酸改性醇酸acrylic monomer 丙烯酸单体acrylic primer 丙烯酸底漆acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin paint 丙烯酸树脂漆Acryloid [商]丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile 丙烯腈acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin (ABS resin)丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚（物）树脂；ABS树脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂；ABS树脂Actiniaria 菟葵（目）；菟葵[艹希]（目）；海葵目actinic ray 光化射线actinicity 光化度activated alumina 活性氧化铝activation 活性化；活化activation polarization 活性极化active carbon 活性炭active pigment 活性颜料active primer 活性底漆[即磷化底漆]active solvent 活性溶剂active solvent 活性溶剂active state 活性态activity 活性acyclic 无环的acyl 酰（基）acyl isethionic salt 乙酰基羟乙磺酸盐acyl methyl taurine （酰基）甲基氨基乙磺酸adamantane 金刚烷adaptation 适应；顺应；适合addition 加成；添加；补充；加成物addition polymerization加聚（反应）；加成聚合（反应）additive 添加剂；助剂；加成的；加色[印刷]additive (color) mixture 加色法配色；加色法色混合additive color mixture 加色法配色；加色法色混合additive color process 加色法additive complementary colors 加色法补色additive disk 加色法混色盘additive primaries 加色法（三）原色[红、蓝、绿三色] additive primaries 加色法三原色additive primaries 加色法三原色Adeps Lanae [拉丁]脱水羊毛脂adherometer （漆膜）附着力测定仪adhesion 附着；粘合adhesion 粘滞；粘着adipate 己二酸酯（盐）adipic acid 己二酸admerginate acid 1-烷基-4-羧烷基环己烯-5-二酸酐-2,3 Adohero gauge （漆膜）附着力测定仪Adronol [商]环己醇adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附（作用）adsorption 吸附（作用）adsorption inhibitor 吸附型钝化剂；吸附型抑制剂adulteration 膺制；伪造；掺假aeration 充气；吹风；气蚀；通气aerosol 气溶胶aerosol lacquer 气溶胶漆Aerosol OT 琥珀酸二异辛酯磺酸钠aerosol propellant 气溶胶喷射剂after baking 后（期）烘（烤）after burner （废气）补燃器after effect 后效应after etching 后腐蚀after hardening 后固化；后硬化after shrinkage 后收缩after-baking 后烘after-cure 后固化after-tack 回粘性；残余粘性[油墨]after-tackiness 残余粘性after-thickening 返稠after-treatment 后处理ag(e)ing 熟化；老化；陈化Agar-agar 琼脂agar-agar 琼脂agathene dicarboxylic acid 贝壳松烯二（羧）酸agathic acid 贝壳松烯二（羧）酸age 老化；奉命；使用期限agglomerant 凝结剂；附聚的；烧结的agglomerate 附聚物；烧结块agglomeration 附聚（作用）；结（大）块（现象）[颜料的三次粒子]agglomeration 结（大）块[颜料三次粒子]agglutination 凝集（作用）；胶结（作用）aggregate 聚集体；凝集体[颜料二次粒子]aggregation 聚集（作用）；凝集[颜料二次粒子]aggregation 聚集；凝集[颜料二次粒子]agitation 搅拌Aglaophenia 羽螅属air 空气air blow 吹风；吹气；鼓风；吹制；气蚀air brush 喷枪air buffing 空气喷磨air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioning 空气调节air curtain 气幕；气帘air guide （喷枪）空所导管air gun 空气喷枪air hose 空气软管；送风管air knife coating 气刀刮涂法air motor 空气发动机air nozzle （喷枪）喷气嘴；气孔air oven 热风炉；热风烘箱air painter 喷漆器air roll coater 气刀辊涂机air spray 空气喷涂air spray finishing 空气喷涂法air-blowing 吹气（炼油）法airknife (roll) coater 气刀刮胶机；气刀辊涂机[装置上有细孔喷出压缩空气代替刮刀，吹掉过剩的涂料，用来调节涂膜的厚度]airless hot spraying 无空气热喷涂airless spray 无空气喷涂airless spraying 无空气喷涂airless spraying 无空气喷涂airless spraying equipment 无空气喷涂装置air-tight 气密；密封airtight container 密闭容器akarittom seed fat [木+牙]卡丽托脂；冰脂Akron abration tester 阿克隆磨耗试验机albane 白树脂[杜仲胶的主要成份]albedo 反射率albertite 黑沥青；阿贝他矿砂albino bitumen 浅色沥青albumin 白蛋白alcohol 乙醇；酒精[俗]；醇类alcohol kali 钾碱醇溶液[氢氧化钾的酒精溶液] alcohol number 醇值alcohol soluble resin 醇溶性树脂alcohol stain 醇溶性着色剂alcohol varnish 醇溶性清漆alcoholate 醇化物；醇盐alcohol-soluble resin 醇溶性树脂alcoholysate 醇解物alcoholysis 醇解alcosol 醇溶胶aldehyde resin 聚醛树脂aldime 醛亚胺aldimine 醛亚胺aldol 丁间醇醛；2-羟基丁醛aldol condensation 醇醛缩合aldoxime 醛肟RCH=NOHaldrin 氯甲桥萘；艾氏剂[俗]Aleurites cordata Steud 罂子酮[日本种油桐树] aleuritic acid 紫胶桐酸alginic acid 藻酸alginic acid 藻酸Algol red [商]阿果红Algosol [商]苄基胺磺酸钠[阴防子表面活性剂] alizarine 茜素alizarine lake 茜素色淀alizarine orange 茜素橙alizarine yellow 茜素黄alkali blue 碱性蓝alkali blue lake 碱性蓝色淀alkali cleaning 碱洗alkali degreasing 碱法脱脂；碱法除油alkali halide 碱金属卤化物alkali isomerization 碱法异构化alkali silicate 碱式硅酸盐alkali stability 耐碱性alkali stain 碱性着色剂alkalimetry 碱滴定alkaline dropping corrosion resistance test滴碱腐蚀试验alkaline zone 碱性范围alkalinity 碱度；碱性alkali-refined linseed oil 碱漂亚麻仁油alkane 烷（系）烃；链烷alkanet 紫草；紫草根alkanna-root 紫草根alkannin 紫草红alkanol amine 烷醇胺alkaryl 烷芳基alkene 链烯alkenyl （链）烯基alkoxide 醇盐；酚盐alkoxycarbonyl 烷氧羰基；烷氧碳酰ROCO—alkyd (resin) coating 醇酸树脂涂料alkyd ratio 醇酸率[醇酸在树脂中的百分比]alkyd resin 醇酸树脂alkyd-acrylate copolymer 醇酸-丙烯酸共聚体Alkydon [商]鲸鱼油醇酸树脂alkyl 烷基alkyl alkane phosphonate 烷基烷（络）磷酸酯alkyl alkanol amine 烷基烷醇胺alkyl aryl polyether alcohol 烷基芳基聚醚醇alkyl benzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐alkyl chlorofluorosilane 烷基氟氯硅烷alkyl chlorosilane 烷基氯硅烷alkyl etherified resin 烷基（醇）醚化树脂alkyl naphthalene sulphonate 烷基萘磺酸盐alkyl phenol resin 烷基酚树脂alkyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol 聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚乙醇；烷基苯氧基聚氧乙烯醚（乙）醇alkyl phosphate 烷基磷酸酯；烷基磷酸盐alkyl substitution 烷基取代alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfonate 烷基磺酸盐alkylalkoxy silane （烷基）烷氧基硅烷alkylamine 烷基胺alkylate 烷基化物alkylation 烷（基）化alkylene oxide 环氧烷烃；氧杂环烷；环醚alkylsilanol 烷基硅醇alkyne 炔烃alkynol 炔醇alkynyl 炔基allene 丙二烯allergic reaction （人体的）变态反应[聚氨酯中毒现象]alligatoring 鳄纹[漆病]alligatoring lacquer 鳄纹漆；裂纹漆allo- 别-[有机化合物的立体异构物的接头词]allo-ocimene 别罗勒烯；2,6-二甲基-2,4,6-辛三烯allowable error 容许误差allowance 容差；公差；（加工）余量allyl 烯丙基allyl alcohol 烯丙醇allyl alcohol ester 烯丙醇酯类allyl chloride 烯丙基氯allyl glycidyl ether 烯丙基缩水甘油醚allyl resin 烯丙基树脂allyl starch 烯丙基淀粉allyl sucros? 烯丙基蔗糠almond green 杏绿[颜料]alphanol 正烷醇；α-取代醇alpho-naphthylamine α-萘胺alseco painting 绘壁画；用胶水和蛋黄调颜料绘画alsgraffits painting 拉毛涂装法[漆膜表面用齿状工具拉成花纹的涂漆方法] alternate wetting and drying test 干湿交替试验alumilite process 阳极氧化铝加工处理法alumina 矾土；氧化铝alumina minium 铝红alumina white 矾土白alumina white lake 矾土白aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium bronze paint 铝粉漆；银粉漆[俗]aluminium chelate compound 铝螯合物aluminium enamel 铝粉磁漆；银粉磁漆aluminium hydrosilicate 水合硅酸铝aluminium naphthenate 环烷酸铝aluminium paint 铝粉漆；银粉漆[俗]aluminium polylactyl lactate 聚乳酰乳酸铝aluminium powder 铝粉aluminium powder 铝粉；银粉[俗]aluminium powder 铝粉；银粉[俗]aluminium red 铝红aluminium rich primer 富铝底漆aluminium soap 铝皂aluminium stearate 硬脂酸铝aluminium surface treatment agent 铝表面处理剂aluminium-mennige 铝红aluminium-paste 铝粉浆aluminizing 浸镀铝法；渗铝法alumite process阳极氧化铝加工法；氧化铝膜处理法alundum 氧化铝；刚铝石[商]amalgam 汞齐；汞合金Amazinc [商]高效富锌防锈涂料amber 琥珀；琥珀色Amberlac [商]顺丁烯二酸酐树酯ambrettolic acid 黄葵油酸；16-羟基十六（碳）烯-7-酸American Public Health Association’s system 美国公共卫生协会色度amicron 次微（胶）粒amidation 酰胺化amide 酰胺amination 胺化；氨基化amine 胺amine aldehyde resin 胺醛树脂amine blushing 胺致发白[漆病]amine cured epoxy coating 胺固化环氧涂料amine cured epoxy resin 胺固化环氧树脂amine effect 胺效应amine equivalent 胺当量amine hardener 胺固化剂amine salt 胺盐amine value 胺价；胺（基）值amine-acid complex inhibitor胺酸络合阻蚀剂；胺络酸阻蚀剂aminium salt 铵盐amino [词头]氨基amino (formaldehyde) resin 氨基（甲醛）树脂amino acid 氨基酸amino alkoxydioxaborinane氨代烷氧基二氧一硼杂环己烷amino compound 氨基化合物amino-alcohol 氨基醇；氨基乙醇amino-alkyd resin coating 氨基醇酸树脂涂料aminoalkyl phosphate 氨烷基磷酸盐；氨烷基磷酸酯aminoalkyl sulfate 氨烷基硫酸酯（酯）aminoalkyl sulfonate 氨烷基磺酸盐aminoanthraquinone 氨基蒽醌aminoethyl pyrazine 氨乙基呲嗪；氨乙基对二氮杂苯aminoplast 氨基塑料amino-resin 氨基树脂ammonium alum 铵明矾amur cork tree 黄蘖；黄波罗[俗]amyl acetate 乙酸戊酯amyl alcohol 戊醇amyl cellulose 戊基纤维素amyl phenol resin （特）戊酚树脂amylene 戊烯amyrin 香树精anacardic acid [木+贾]如酸anacardol [木+贾]如酚analogous 模拟analogy 模拟anatase 锐钛矿TiO2；锐钛型[二氧化钛晶型的一种] anatase titanium dioxide 锐钛型二氧化钛anchimeric assistance 邻位促进；邻位协助anchor 底板表面粗糙性[增加附着力]；锚anchor coat 中介涂层anchusin 紫草红Anda-assu oil 蜡烛果油；石栗果油Anda-Assuol [德]蜡烛果油；石栗果油ango(la)copalolic acid 安哥拉[王古][王巴]油酸angocopalo-resene 安哥拉氧化[王古][王巴]脂angola copal 安哥拉[王古][王巴]树脂angstrom 埃[波长单位]anhydro-sorbit 脱水山梨糖醇anhydrous lanolin 脱水羊毛脂aniline black 苯胺黑aniline formaldehyde resin 苯胺甲醛树脂aniline ink 苯胺油墨aniline point 苯胺点aniline resin 苯胺树脂aniline-furfural resin 苯胺糠醛树脂animal black 骨炭。

油漆英语

涂料专业术语入门－英语Extender(filler) 体质颜料颜色三属性：色调hue , 明度lightness，饱和度saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色Tinting strength 着色力lighting power 消色力light fastness 耐光性hiding power遮盖力heat resistance 耐热性bleeding 渗色thixotropy 触变性freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the substratecontrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间practical drying time 实干时间leveling, flow 流平性blush resistance 防白性film thickness膜厚度gloss 光泽aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性stages in drying 干燥阶段water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性scrub resistance 耐擦洗性consistency 稠度chalking 粉化curtaining 幕式流挂flaking 片状剥落lifting 咬底pinhole 针眼exudation 融出wrinkling 起皱matting agent 消光剂color difference 色差pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度agglomerate附聚体practical spreading 实际涂布率efflorescence 泛碱lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白baryte重晶石粉precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素titanium dioxide 二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅asbestos石棉primary color 原色undertone底色color of clear liquids water content of coating涂料水分ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态application property施工性mildew-growing长霉heavy body高稠度full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性high solid lacquer 高固体漆high gloss finish 高光泽面漆dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合机dispersion disc 分散盘chalk rating粉化级别edge sealing封边en capping封端coverage 覆盖率HSD, high speed dissolver 高速分散机forklift *车platform. balance 台秤, 地磅balance 天平tare 称皮重application range 应用范围applicator 涂膜器applicator blade 刮漆刀applicator roll 上漆辊子ardomorite 膨润土tale powder 滑石粉natural calcium silicate 硅灰石in accordance with 按照brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸brush marks 刷痕hacking knives 铲刀all purpose primer 通用底漆abrasive paper 砂布acceptability of color match 容许色差coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens 封边texture coating 浮雕涂料color floating 浮色pot sauce pan 釜adhesion tester 附着力测定仪pull off test of adhesion （附着力）拉脱实验adhesion strength 附着强度fineness gauge 刮板细度计black and white check board 黑白格板coalescing agent 成膜助剂thixotropy, shear thinning 触变性protective clothing 防护工作服guard mask 防护面罩water repellent agent 防水剂flake 剥落anti-mildew agent 防霉剂anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂clouding 发浑discoloration变色thickening 增稠fattening 变厚livering 肝化flocculation 絮凝gelling 凝胶化skinning 结皮settling沉淀caking结块seedy 有粗粒pig skin返粗floating发花flooding浮色bubbling起气泡pinholes针眼wrinkling 起皱orange skin橘皮blushing发白runs ,sags, curtains 流挂ropiness丝纹brush mark 刷痕cissing收缩cratering缩孔fat edge厚边creeping蠕变miss漏涂区lapping defect接痕piling堆漆lifting咬底bleeding渗色non-hiding不盖底flashing闪光loss of gloss失光softening软化blistering起泡whitening变白swelling溶胀cracking 开裂deep cracks 深裂growing长枚rusting生锈peeling剥落flaking片落chalking粉化embrittlening脆化after tack回粘midew-test panel, the number of the test panelstore the coated test specimens at standard conditions(23±2℃) and (50±5)relative humidity in accordance with ~ for max 28 daysDetermination of residue on sievewhiteness 白度kaolin, china clay 高岭土ultra-fine 超细mica powder 云母粉PH value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液PH值outward appearance 外观oil adsorption 吸油量mesh residue 孔筛余物residue on sieve 筛余物water soluble substance 水溶物PH of water extract水萃取液PH值Abrasion Resistance 抗磨性The ability of a coating to resist degradation due to mechanical wear.Accelerated Weathering 耐候性试验A test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify and accelerate the destructive action of natural outdoor weathering.Acid resistance 抗酸性Acrylic Latex 丙烯酸乳液An aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins.Acrylic Resin 丙烯酸树脂A clear resin attained by polymerizing various acrylic monomers either alone or in combination.Adhesion 附着力Aggregate 骨料Airless Spray 无气喷涂A spraying system in which paint is atomized using high hydraulic pressure rather than compressed air.Alkali 碱An aqueous liquid which has a pH value of between 7 and 14. A base or caustic material.Algae 藻菌、霉菌Alligatoring 鳄裂Surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled appearance of alligator skin.Ambient Temperature 室温/环境温度Room temperature or the existing temperature of the surroundings.Asphalt 沥青A black resinous material of petroleum origin.Binder 基料The nonvolatile portion of the vehicle of a coating which holds together the pigment particles.Blistering 起泡The formation of blisters in paint films by the local loss of adhesion and lifting of the film from the underlying substrate.Blushing 发白A film defect which manifests itself as a milky appearance which is generally caused by rapid solvent evaporation or the presence of excessive moisture during the curing process.Brushability 涂刷性The ease of applying a coating by brush.Chalking 粉化The formation of a friable powdery coating on the surface of a paint film, generally caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation resulting in a loss of gloss.Carbonation depth 碳化深度Clear top coat 罩面漆、罩光漆Coat 涂料The paint applied to a surface in a single application to form. a film when dry.Coating System 涂料系统A number of coats separately applied, in a predetermined order, at suitable intervals to allow for drying and curing, resulting in a completed job.Color Retention 保色性The ability to retain its original color during weathering or chemical exposure.Corrosion 腐蚀The decay, oxidation or deterioration of a substance (steel, concrete, and others) due to interaction with the environment. See also "Rust"Coverage 覆盖率Cement 水泥Concrete 混凝土Compressire strength 抗压强度Cracking 裂缝Splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging.Crosslinking 交联The setting up of chemical links between molecular chains to form. a three dimensional network of connected molecules.Density 密度Mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per milliliter or pounds per gallon.Dilute 稀释剂Dew Point 露点The temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature and relative humidity, at which condensation of moisture will occur.DelaminationDiscolorationDry Time 干燥时间Time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage of cure or hardness.Efflorescence 风化、粉化Water soluble salts, deposited as moisture evaporates, on the exterior of brick or concrete.Elastic 弹性Emulsion 乳胶A two phase liquid system in which small droplets of one liquid are immiscible in and are dispersed uniformly throughout a second continuous liquid phase.Enamel 磁漆A term used to characterize a coating which has a glossy smooth finish. A common term for alkyd coatings.Exterior 外墙Fading 失光Loss of gloss or sheen.Filler 腻子A compound used to extend or bulk a coating to provide extra body or hiding power.Film 漆膜A layer of coating or paint.Finish coat 面漆Flash Point 闪点The lowest temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is provided to form. an ignitable mixture when mixed with air.Fungus 真菌类Gloss 光泽Semi-gloss 半光Matt 无光The sheen or ability to reflect light.Gloss Retention 保光性The ability to retain the original sheen during weathering.Glass deterioration 失去光泽Grease 剥落Hardener 硬化剂An activator curing agent, catalyst or cross linking agent.Hiding 遮盖The ability of a coating to obscure the surface to which it is applied.Impact Resistance 抗冲击性The ability to resist deformation or cracking due to a forceful blow. InterionLead-Free Contains, by weight, less than 0.5% lead for industrial products and less than 0.6% lead in consumer products.Lifting 咬底Softening and raising or wrinkling of a previous coat by the application of an additional coat; often caused by coatings containing strong solvents.Mastic 厚浆A term used to describe a heavy bodied coating.Masonry 砖石结构Mil （厚度单位）One one-thousandth of an inch; 0.001 inches. Commonly used to denote coating thickness.Mildew 霉菌A superficial growth of living organic matter produced by fungi in the presence of moisture; results in discoloration and decomposition of the surface.Mosaic 马赛克Moisture contrentNonvolatile 不挥发The portion of the paint left after the solvent evaporates; solids.Opacity 遮盖力The ability of a paint film to obliterate or hide the color of the surface to which it is applied.Panel board 预制板Peeling 剥落、脱皮A film of paint or coating lifting from the surface due to poor adhesion. Peeling normally applies to large pieces. (See chipping )Permeability 渗透性The degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow the passage or penetration of a liquid or gas.Pigment 颜料A finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle adding color and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film.Pigment/Binder 颜料/基料A ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint.Plaster 抹灰Polymer 聚合物A substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of times.Porosity 孔隙度The presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material.Primer 底漆The first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties.Putty 腻子Relative Humidity 相对湿度The ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at a given temperature.Resin 树脂A group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved.Repeated warning and coolingRetrofitt 翻新Refurbishment 翻新Rigid 刚性Roller 滚筒A cylinder covered with lamb“s wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for applying paint.Rust 生锈The corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, more stable energy state. If the corrosive environment is water or brine, then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. In the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product.Sag Resistance 抗流挂The ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging.Satin Finish 无光饰面A descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10 and 40.Shelf Life 贮存期The maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during storage.Skinning （油漆桶内表面）起皮、结皮The formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid, caused by partial curing or drying of the coating during storage.Solution 溶液Solvent 溶剂Scruf 擦洗Stain 沾污Suspen ded 吊篮Scaffolding 吊篮Substrate assessment 基面评估Stripp 剥落Solids by Volume 固体含量The percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile compounds.Substrate 基底The surface to be painted.Thixotropic 触变性An adjective which describes full bodied material which undergoes a reduction in viscosity when shaken, stirred or otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its original full bodied condition upon standing.Thinners 稀释剂A liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity.Texture coating 结构漆Undercoat 底漆The coat appli ed to the surface after preparation and before the application of a finish coat.Vinyl Copolymer 乙烯聚合物A resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.Vapor Transmission Rate 透气性The rate at which moisture passes through a material or coating.V olatile Organic Compounds (VOC)A measure of the total amount of organic compounds evaporating from a coating film, excluding water.Viscosity 粘度Water permeability 水渗透Weather resistant 耐风化Water vapour diffusion 水汽扩散性。

油漆专业英语.

一．油漆1. alkyd醇酸2. acrylic丙烯酸Modified epoxy改性环氧3. epoxy环氧4.epoxy filler环氧腻子5. polyurethane聚氨酯6. isocyanate异氰酸酯7. vinyl乙烯Chlorinated rubber paint 氯化橡胶油漆8. silicone硅树脂(Intersleek)9. zinc ethyl silicate硅酸锌10. coal tar煤焦油11. bitumen沥青bituminous含沥青的12. thinner稀释剂/稀料13. solvent溶剂14. levelling property 流平性15.atomization雾化16.sagging流挂17.cracking龟裂（较重/大）18.checking龟裂（较轻/小）19.blistering起泡20.detachment/ peeling off剥落21. chalking粉化22.overspray过喷23.dry spray干喷24.overlap重叠/搭接25.atomization雾化26.leveling property流平性27. CDP A/F= control depletion polymer A/F 控制消耗聚合物防污漆 (BQ)28. SPC A/F＝self polishing copolymerA/F自抛光共聚物防污漆(BE)二．新造船术语1.Primary surface preparation and shop primer application初始表面处理和车间底漆施工2.Steel cutting钢板切割3.Plate bending/fairing and block sub-assembly - curved panel line板材弯曲/校正及分段次组装--曲板线4.Block assembly - flat panel line分段组装--平板线5.Block painting分段涂装6.Pre-erection/grand block assembly预合拢/大分段组装7.Block join up - secondary surface preparation and painting分段合拢--二次表面处理和涂装8.Building dock/building slipway造船坞/造船台9.Vessel launch, quayside outfitting and painting and vessel Delivery船舶下水, 码头舾装和涂装以及交船10．PDD=Pre-Delivery Drydocking= 交船前进坞11．Millscale氧化皮12. Oxy fuel cutting—propane丙烷, acetylene乙炔13．Plasma cutting等离子切割14.laser cutting激光切割15.sharp edge锐边16. Weld spatter焊接飞溅17. Weld slag焊渣18. lamination轧制夹层/迭片二．修船术语A. 船员称呼1．Superintendent机务代表Owner’s representative船东代表2．Capt.=Captain=Master船长3．C/O=chief officer大副4．2/O=second officer二副5．Radio offier电报员6．C/E=chief engineer老轨；轮机长7．2/E=second engineer二轨；8．Bosun=boatswain水手长9．carpenter木匠10．Seaman水手11．dock master坞长12．pilot引水员B. 船舶部位1.Bow船头2.Bulbous bow球鼻艏3.Bow thruster艏侧推4.Midship船舯5.Stern船尾6.E/R=engine room机舱间7.Port左/左舷8.Starboard右/右舷9.Forecastle艏甲板10.poopdeck尾甲板11.hawse锚链孔12.Tweendeck二层甲板13.superstructure / accommodation 上层建筑/ 生活区14.Bulwark舷墙15.gangway舷梯16.scupper（舷侧）流水口17.drain hole排水孔18.draught=draft吃水深度19.draught/draft marks 吃水标记20.topside / freeboard干舷21.Boottop=boottopping水波/水线间22.Vertical bottom/vertical sides直底/直侧面23.flats=flat bottom平底24.shell / hull船壳25.rudder舵26.propeller推进器/螺旋桨27.lifebuoy救生圈28.lifejacket救生衣29.lifeboat救生艇30.davit吊艇柱Skates吊艇架31.Derrick/boom吊杆/吊臂32.derrick clutch/derrick rest /boom rest吊杆/吊臂支架33.hatch cover舱口盖34.hatch coaming舱口围35.holds/cargo holds货舱36.corrugated bulkhead 波形/槽形舱壁37.cofferdam隔离藏38.void space空舱39.TST=topside tanks= 顶边舱/上边舱40.lower slope tanks下边舱41.tank top舱底42.ceiling/deck underneath 反顶43.fender碰垫/护舷材44.dolphin系缆桩，岸桩45.bollard双系缆桩46.OBM=onboard maintenance 在船保养47.floating dock浮坞48.dry dock干坞Tank Coating Systems1 喷砂前的钢结构表面处理Condition of steelwork prior to gritblasting2 通风及湿度控制Moisture control and ventilation3 脚手架/台Scaffolding / staging4 喷砂Grit blasting5 除湿De-humidification6 式玛货油舱涂料的施工Application of Sigma Coatings Tank Coating System7 货油舱上部涂层的检验Inspection of paint system on upper areas8 脚手架的拆除Dismantling and removal scaffolding9 货油舱底部涂层的施工及检验Application and inspection of paint10 舱底漆膜及甲板管道开口涂层的修补Remedial touching up of paint film in tank bottom and coating of ventilation doors and strums11 不锈钢Stainless steel12 海水试验Sea water test1 喷砂前的钢结构表面处理CONDITION OF STEELWORK PRIOR TO GRITBLASTING所有锐边要打磨至半径最少为3毫米的圆角All sharp edges to be ground off to approximately 3.0 millimeters radius as minimum.。

涂装专用英语汇总

颜色：Grey 灰色Plum 洋红Purple 紫色Red 红色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Green 绿色White 白色Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色）Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明Buff 浅黄色涂料种类：C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P:: Finish Paint 面漆U.C: Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份：一月Jan 二月Feb 三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec星期：星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday相关术语：局部修补settling 修补touch-up刷涂brushing 漏涂holidays复涂overcoating 满涂full coat预涂stripe coat 空气喷涂air spray无气喷涂airless spray 光泽gloss失光loss of gloss 半光semi-gloss光滑glossy 开裂cracking/checking流挂sagging/running 起泡blistering出汗sweating/perspiration 结露condensation/dewing露点dew point 缩孔/露底crater发花floating 色差color difference色斑staining 渗色bleeding收缩/起皱shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮orange peel结皮skinning 遮盖力hiding power遮盖力弱lack of hiding 附着力adhesion咬底lifting 发白blushing剥落peeling 翘皮peeling off刷痕brush mark 烧损burn damage机械损伤mechanical damage 腻子putty飞溅spatter/spattering 打磨grinding/griting锈rusting 返锈rerusting除锈derusting 氧化皮mill scale绝缘insulation/illumination 抹布rag铲刀scraper 敲/铲chipping/scraping刷子brush 滚刷（筒）roller口罩mask/respirator 砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire wheel 砂皮纸sandpaper盘型砂纸disc-sand 叉车fork lifter点蚀pitting 麻点/点蚀pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点spatting 手电筒flashlight/electric torch 针孔pinhole 气孔blowhole焊渣slag 熔渣burn slag焊条electrode 焊丝wire焊接weld 温度计thermometer湿度计hygrometer 测厚仪thickness gauge湿膜仪wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度dry film thickness湿膜厚度wet film thickness 湿度humidity氧气oxygen 渗漏leakage轮机machinery 电气electricity车间workshop 平台platform/flat横梁beam 码头wharf/quay栏杆handrail/rail 梯子ladder吊杆boom 脚手架staging/scaffold脚手架踏板stage plant 跳板foot board天花板ceiling 三角板/接地支架bracketR孔scallop 流水孔scupper排水孔drain hole/scupper 小孔orifice角钢angle bar 槽钢channel bar扁钢steel flat 球边钢bulbangle球扁钢bulb plate/bar 工字钢H-beam高压淡水冲洗HPFW 酸洗picking酸洗池picking tub(bath) 化学清洗chemical cleaning外部external 内部internal脱脂degreasing 除油oil removing去油剂detergent 油脂/黄油grease砂sand/grit 锤子hammer砂斗container 斜面/有坡度sloping上斜坡upper hopper 下斜坡lower hopper搅拌agitation 搅拌器agitator/mixer喷漆泵spray pump 喷枪spray gun枪嘴spray nozzle 肋骨frame加强肋骨web frame 边肋骨side frame斜肋骨cant beam 斜梁cant beam加强衍stiffening girder 加强板stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋stiffening rib 分段block水密的watertight 焊缝weld seam大接缝master butt 底座/基座foundation粗糙度roughness 除湿机dehumiditifier空调机air conditioner 压缩机compressor压缩空气compressed air 吸砂机vacuum recovery水分离器water-separator 集尘器dust collector灰尘dust 粉尘ash喷砂grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂sand sweeping点喷砂spot blasting 湿喷砂wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting 熔块/金属渣regulus表面处理surface preparation 表面处理surface treatment钢板表面steel surface 受热面heating surface挥发evaporate 粉化chalking雾化atomization 风化crosion风向wind direction 风力wind force自然干燥natural seasoning 复涂间隔recoating interval复涂间隔期recoating limits 间隔时间the time interval污染contamination 油漆配套paint scheme仓库wear house 施工application等级grade 配件attachment边（缘）edge 开口边缘eye edge切割边缘cutting edge 咬边/下陷under cut组装/装配assembly 条件condition咬口underout 毛刺lamination油迹oil residue 通风ventilation湿气moisture 建议recommendation相对湿度the relative humidity 保持maintain满意satisfactory 清洁clean标准standard 符合in accordance with 矿质磨料mineral abrasive 残留磨料spent abrasive锈层scale 电导率conductivity除湿de-humidification 直接directly自由边edges of cut outs 垂流curtaining软底鞋套soft footwear 检验inspection保护protection 验收accepted漆膜paint film 粘度viscosity流平性leveling 预热chalking熟化ripening 沉淀/麻点pocking mark调整/校对adjust 树脂resin多余的excess 油污oil and grease粘土slime 涂布率coverage胶带tape 补焊repair welding拒绝reject 承包人contractor工人workman 工头foreman活络扳adjustable spanner 螺丝刀screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt 螺母（螺帽）nut漆雾paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾dry spray/over spray 基料base 固化剂curing agent溶剂solvent 稀料thinner底漆undercoat/primer 面漆topcoat旧油漆previous paint 已涂油漆present paint将涂油漆succeeding paint 厚膜涂料high-build coating桥吊：前大梁boom后大梁girder海侧梯形架waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁seaside portal beam海侧下横梁seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁landside portal beam陆侧下横梁landside sill beam左海侧立柱left seaside leg右海侧立柱right seaside leg左陆侧立柱left landside leg右陆侧立柱right landside leg左水平联系梁left horizontal beam右水平联系梁right horizontal beam前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay后撑杆inner backstay门框斜撑frame diagonal行走机构gantry traveling机房底盘machinery house foundation 机房围棚machinery house wall小车架trolley拖架小车catenary trolley维修行车maintenance crane理货室checker’s cab司机室driver’s cab俯仰室boom operation吊具spreader吊具上架headblock梯子平台walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶：船体hull 轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting外板shell outside 甲板exposed deck干舷topside 水线boottop直底vertical bottom 平底flat bottom左舷portside 右舷starboard舵叶rudder 水侧字draft上甲板upperdeck 上层建筑superstructure 船台/泊位berth/slipway 舷墙bulwark舱壁bulkhead 球鼻首bulbbow桅杆mast 前桅fore mast灯桅lamp mast 桅屋mast house雷达桅radar mast 桅柱derrick post天线架aerial mast 天蓬awing码头wharf/quay 舱底tank top横梁beam 舷梯gutter way/gangway 船头bow 船尾stern舷窗porthole 舷墙排水孔wash port舷墙方柱walk stay 舷边栏杆gunwale railing 旋梯winding stair 吊艇架davit吊艇臂davit arm 吊货杆cargo boom舵杆rudder stem frame 反顶under deck食品吊provision crane 克林吊crane foundation 汽车吊truck crane 门机gantry crane锚机windlass 锚链筒hawse pipe锚链孔hawse hole 人孔access hole角孔angle hole 甲板排水孔deck drain实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor 水泥cement锌板zinc plate 锌盐zinc salt/white dust 镀锌galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板galvanized iron 镀锌管galvanized pipe 舭（船底弯曲部）bilge 舭龙骨bilge keel防鼠挡板rat-guard 船首防浪板bow chock首封板forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁center line bulkhead 挡水板scupper board 花铁板floor plate 龙骨墩keelblock纵缝longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面wing浮船坞floating dock 坞门caisson坞底dock bottom 进坞docking出坞undocking 热风炉air oven导缆器fairlead 导缆孔chock带缆桩bollard 平方米square meter 通风筒ventilator 船体车间hull shop涂装车间coating shop 筛网sieve艏柱stempost 艏灯桅stem light mast 甲板室deck house 货舱cargo hold 螺旋桨propeller 海底阀箱sea chest海底塞bottom plug 舱口hatch way舱底水limber water 花钢板chequered plate 干隔舱cofferdam 空仓void space管弄pipe tunnel 油盘oil pan格栅grating 双层底double bottom 货舱盖hatch cover 箱型舱盖hatch pontoon 舱口围hatch coaming 橡皮槽rubber channel 水沟（槽）gutter water way 锅炉boiler托架pedestal 堵塞chock up起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigating deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck首楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck救生艇甲板boat deck 接地片lug突出部位profile 凹面recessed area 拆除dismantle 上部涂层upper area 海水试验salt water test 灌满fill up with 污泥mud 淤积物deposit海生物sea animal 海藻sea weed/grass 管虫tubeworm 水解层hydrolyze layer 口头地verbally 便条verbal note 指触干dry to touch 硬干hard dry冰冻freeze 海试sea-trial热井cascard/hot well 测爆gas free牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 阳极保护anode shield 阴极保护cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂slow-evaporating 艏尖舱fore peak tank 尾尖舱after peak tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 饮水舱drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱ballast water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank柴油舱diesel oil tank 货油舱cargo oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank 污油舱dirty oil tank污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank污水井bilge well 海水舱sea water tank 隔离舱cofferdams tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 首燃油舱forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room含油水舱oily water tank 污油水舱bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O.settling tank 滑油储存柜L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱M.D.O store tank 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 深水舱deep tank通海阀箱sea inlet valve chest 边舱wing tank污油水舱slop tank 剩下的舱residual tank 泵舱pump room 居住区域accommodation space 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室emergency generator room地板裸露部位floor bare steel甲板机械下部under deck machinery转机设备底座under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom急救室1st AID Room泡沫材料&防火控制站Foam &Fire Control Station轮机长办公室Engine Office甲板和机舱更衣室Deck &Engine Changing Room苏伊士房间/检疫处Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室Hospital被服库Linen Locker洗衣间Ship’s Laundry主楼梯Main Stair Way健身房Gymnasium公共厕所Public Toilet机舱入口E/R Entrance救生设备储存室L/S(Life Save) Equipment Store空调室Air Condition Room油漆储藏间Paint Store水手储藏室Bosun Store干货储藏室Dry Provision Store蔬菜库Vegetable Chamber鱼库Fish Chamber肉库Meat Chamber奶库Dairy Chamber冷藏库Refrigerated Chamber粮食库Provision Chamber油漆库Paint Chamber氧气库Oxygen Room乙炔间Acetylene Room机舱棚Engine Room Casing储物舱Locker液压泵室Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱Cargo Pump Room惰性气体洗气室I.G.S Scrubber Room隔舱Cofferdam官员起居室Officer Living Room货油控制站Cargo Control Room会议室Conference Room船员起居室Crew Living Room官员餐厅Off’s Mess Room电缆&管弄间Cable &P/D Room快餐间Snack Room船员餐厅Crew’s Mess Room船员配餐室Crew Pantry厨房Galley官员配餐室Office Pantry加油工Oiler泵管理员Pump Man甲板实习生Deck Cadet清洁员室Wiper备用船员室Available装配工Fitter轮机实习生Engine Cadet海员室Able Seaman水手长Boat Swain普通海员室Ordinary Seaman通道Passage厨师室Cook服务员室Steward大副休息室Chief Mate Day Room官员洗衣房Officer’s Laundry三副3rd Mate(3/officer)二副2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室Captain Day Room船东室Owner轮机长休息室C/Engine Day Room大管2nd Engineer二管3rd Engineer电气工程师室Electric Engine卧室Bed Room检察员室Inspector大副休息室C/Officer Day Room二副休息室2nd Engine Day Room海图桌Chart Table海图区域、无线电区域Chart Space引水员Pilot储存室Store电池间Battery LKR电气储存室Electric LKR英语会话：Hello! / Hi! 你好！Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening! 晚上好！How are you? 你好吗？/ Fine, thank you, and you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？My name is …(I’m…) 我叫…Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！How do you do! 你好！Thank you! 谢谢！Goodbye. 再见。

涂料专业词汇

涂料专业词汇 Prepared on 22 November 2020涂料专业词汇AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆lacquer 硝化棉喷漆lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂专业英语词汇》油漆涂料专业英语词汇油漆涂料专业英语词汇--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂耐冲击性 ; impact resistance碘值 ; iodine value小气候 ; microclimate吸油量 ; oil absorption value铅笔硬度试验 ; pencil hardness test抗印痕性 ; print resistance消色力 ; reducing power贮存期、搁置寿命 ; shelf-life固体含量、固体分 ; solids content, solids;total solids可溶性金属含量 ; soluble metal content比电阻、电阻率 ; specific resistivity涂布率 ; spreading rate, spreading capacity着色力 ;tinting strength, staining power挥发物 ; volatile matter可洗净性 ;washability耐洗刷性 ; washability大气老化、天然老化 ; weathering, natural weathering似近色 ; advancing colour鲜明色、醒目色 ; assertive colour加蓝提白 ; blueing多彩色 ; broken colour色度、色品 ;chromaticity国际照明委员会体系 ;CIE system色度计 ; colorimeter色坐标值 ; colour coordinates色差 ; colour difference色料索引号 , 染料索引号 ; colour indix number （ CI number ）颜色匹配 ; colour match色质 ; colour quality消色 ; colour reduction色彩浓度 ; depth of shade主波长 ; dominant wavelength色调 , 色相 ; hue照明体 ; illuminant明度 ; lightness主色、本色 ; mass tone条件等色、条件配色 ; metameric match似远色 ; receding colour冲淡色浆 ; redution paste冲淡比 ; reduction ratio饱和度 ; saturation明暗调整色 ; shade光谱匹配 ; spectral match标准色浓度 ; standard depth of shade标准照明体 ; standard illuminant底色、薄层色 ; undertone回粘（性） ; after-tack贝纳尔旋窝 ; Benard cells起（粗）粒 ; bittiness褪色、脱色 ; bleaching渗色 ; bleeding起泡 ; blistering粘连 ; blocking起霜 ; bloom发白 ; blushing增稠 ; bodying（涂膜的）搭接覆盖 ; bridging泛金光 ; bronzing刷痕 ; brush marks起泡 ; bubblingExtender(filler) 体质颜料颜色三属性：色调 hue , 明度 lightness，饱和度saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色Tinting strength着色力 lighting power 消色力 light fastness 耐光性hiding power遮盖力 heat resistance 耐热性 bleeding 渗色 thixotropy 触变性 freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the substratecontrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间 practical drying time 实干时间leveling, flow 流平性 blush resistance 防白性 film thickness膜厚度 gloss 光泽 aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性 stages in drying 干燥阶段water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性 temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化 weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性 scrub resistance 耐擦洗性 consistency 稠度chalking 粉化 curtaining 幕式流挂 flaking 片状剥落 lifting 咬底 pinhole 针眼 exudation 融出 wrinkling 起皱 matting agent 消光剂 color difference 色差pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度 agglomerate附聚体practical spreading 实际涂布率 efflorescence 泛碱 lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白 baryte重晶石粉 precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂 ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素 titanium dioxide 二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅 asbestos石棉 primary color 原色 undertone底色 color of clear liquids water content of coating 涂料水分ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态application property施工性 mildew-growing长霉 heavy body高稠度full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性 high solid lacquer 高固体漆1．发混 clouding清漆或稀释剂由于不溶物析出而呈现云雾状不透明现象。

涂料常用英文词汇

涂料常用英文词汇丙烯酸系 (acrylic)：被用作高性能水性涂料和密封胶粘结剂的一类合成聚合物。

某些丙烯酸系聚合物用在汽车涂料、家电涂料等涂料中。

附着力 (adhesion)：干燥的漆膜或密封剂附着在表面上的能力。

附着力是涂料或密封剂唯一最重要的特性。

气溶胶 (aerosol)：罐装（通常为手持型）的涂料，受到压力后喷出（自动的）。

磁漆和清漆常装在气溶胶罐中出售。

碱 (alkali)：象石灰或碱液之类的碱性化学物质。

通常存在于新水泥、混凝土和灰泥中。

碱烧 (alkali burn)：新鲜水泥石材中的碱性使涂料粘结剂遭到破坏的现象，能使涂层失色并造成漆膜的整体破坏。

将聚醋酸乙烯乳胶漆或油基漆涂装在不足一年的新水泥石材表面会产生这种现象。

醇酸 (alkyd)：油基漆中的一种合成树脂。

以植物油脂肪酸、邻苯二甲酸酐、多元醇为原料合成。

鳄裂 (alligatoring)：在光滑表面涂漆，涂层不能很好地粘接在表面上，漆膜开裂，呈现出类似鳄鱼皮纹路的花纹。

在较软底漆的漆膜上涂装漆膜较硬的涂料或在油基底漆未干时对木材重涂也会导致此类现象的发生。

铝粉漆 (aluminum paint)：一种涂料，通常为溶剂型。

其中含有铝粉以使漆膜呈现金属外观。

防腐蚀涂料 (anti-corrosive paint)：直接涂装在金属表面上，可以防止金属生锈或发生腐蚀的一种涂料。

防污漆 (anti-fouling paint)：用于船体和码头等表面的一种特殊涂料。

它能使海洋生物不在涂层上附着和生长。

遮盖功能 (Applied hiding)：不仅指漆膜的不透明性，还包括对表面的遮盖程度。

主要依赖于涂膜的厚度和良好的流动性。

一定要考虑对涂料采用的施工方法（刷涂，滚涂或喷涂等）。

粘结剂 (binder)：1.涂料中，将颜料粒子"粘缚"起来，与之一起形成连续性的，均匀的漆膜，并使漆膜附着在其所涂装的表面上的成份。

粘结剂的性质及在涂料中的含量是决定大部分漆膜的性能特性-如坚韧性、可洗涤性、附着力、保色性和耐久性等决定性的因素。

油漆涂料英语专业词汇

油漆涂料英语专业词汇.txt本文由verahappy2011贡献油漆涂料常用英语油漆涂料英语专业词汇A---- Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂B---- Baking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶C---- Caf 咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性第1 页油漆涂料英语专业词汇.txtComplimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度D----Dark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化E----Egg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆F----Fading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶G----Gelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树H----Hardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色I----Illuminant color 光源色J----Jelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度L----Lac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂第2 页油漆涂料英语专业词汇.txt Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛M---- Make up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆N---- Natural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆O---- Off- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料P---- Paint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆Q---- Quick drying paint 速干漆R---- Ready mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷S---- Sample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator 硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂第3 页油漆涂料英语专业词汇.txtAcrylic 丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS 树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color 警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushingmark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 脲醛树脂删除的内容: 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram 色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化第4页油漆涂料英语专业词汇.txtCuring agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish 环氧效果epoxy resin glue 环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer 乙基纤维素喷漆FFading 退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛第 5 页油漆涂料英语专业词汇.txtMulti-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer 硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes 无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂注释：第一次修订由是根据POPO 意见进行修订的修订地方：Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶，还有更规范的为脲醛树脂删除的内容: Sand pa1．发混clouding 清漆或稀释剂由于不溶物析出而呈现云雾状不透明现象。

油漆专业英语

Title: Paint Professional EnglishBase Coat: The initial layer of paint applied to a surface, which provides the foundation for subsequent coats.Blistering: The formation of bubbles or pimples on the painted surface, often caused the expansion of trapped air or moisture.Catalyst: A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction, often used in paint to help it dry or harden.Chalking: The process which the paint film gradually loses its pigments, resulting in a powdery surface.Enamel: A type of paint that dries to a hard, glossy finish, typically used for wood and metal surfaces.Film Formation: The process which the paint dries and forms a continuous, solid layer on the surface.Gloss: The measure of a paint's reflectivity; high gloss finishes are shiny, while low gloss finishes are more matte.Opacity: A term describing how well a paint obscures the surface beneath it; paints with high opacity provide better coverage.Primer: A preparatory coating applied to surfaces before painting to improve adhesion and increase the life of the finish.Sheen: The degree of light reflectance from a painted surface, ranging from flat (no sheen) to high gloss.Solvent: A liquid used to thin paint or clean equipment, which evaporates during the drying process.Tint: The act of adding color to a paint base to achievea specific hue or shade.Title: Paint Professional EnglishViscosity: The thickness or resistance to flow of a paint, which can affect application and the final appearance of the coat.Drying Time: The period it takes for paint to transition from a liquid to a solid state, which can vary depending onthe type of paint and environmental conditions.Fade Resistance: The ability of paint to retain itsoriginal color when exposed to sunlight or other UV light sources over time.Peeling: The lifting or flaking of the paint film fromthe substrate, often due to poor adhesion or underlyingsurface issues.Stain Resistance: The paint's capacity to resistabsorbing and showing stains from spills, dirt, or other contaminants.TouchUp: The process of applying a small amount of paint to cover a blemish or repair a damaged area withoutrepainting the entire surface.Undercoating: A coating applied before the final paint layer to provide additional protection, smoothness, or to enhance the appearance of the topcoat.VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds): Chemicals found in many paints that can evaporate into the air and contribute to environmental and health issues; low or zero VOC paints are increasingly popular.Aggregate: Finely ground materials added to paint for texture, such as sand in an antislip floor paint.Conversion Coating: A type of coating that chemically alters the surface of a material to improve adhesion and corrosion resistance before painting.Eggshell Finish: A paint finish with a low sheen, smoother than flat but not as glossy as semigloss, often used in living spaces for a subtle reflective quality.Flake: Small, thin pieces of material, often metallic, used in coatings to create a decorative or protective finish.Marbling: A decorative painting technique that mimics the appearance of marble, often used in fine art and faux finishing.Pigment: The solid particles suspended in a vehicle or binder that gives paint its color; different pigments can affect the paint's durability and appearance.Roller Marks: The visible lines or patterns left on a painted surface the nap of a roller, which can be minimized with proper technique and roller selection.Sagging: The downward flow of paint after application, which can lead to an uneven finish, often due to applying the paint too thickly.Wet Edge: The freshly painted area of a surface that must be maintained to ensure a seamless, uniform appearance when applying additional coats or adjacent areas.Title: Paint Professional EnglishChemical Resistance: The ability of a paint film to withstand exposure to various chemicals without degrading, which is crucial in industrial and laboratory settings.Grain Filling: The process of applying a filler to openpored surfaces like wood to create a smooth base for painting, enhancing the final appearance and durability.Matte Finish: A nonreflective, flat finish that absorbs light and is often used in areas where minimizing visual distractions is desired.Overbrushing: A painting technique where a brush is used to apply paint in a way that leaves a slightly textured, brushed appearance, adding depth and character to the surface.Sealer: A type of coating applied to porous surfaces to prevent the absorption of subsequent coats of paint, ensuring even coverage and extending the life of the paint job.Spattering: The fine mist of paint droplets that canoccur during application, often a result of using improper techniques or tools.Tint Base: The base color of a paint to which tinting colors are added to achieve a desired shade or hue.UV Resistance: The paint's ability to withstand the damaging effects of ultraviolet light, which can cause fading and degradation over time.ZincRich Primer: A type of primer that contains a high percentage of zinc, used to protect steel and other metals from corrosion providing a sacrificial layer.Aggregatebroadcasting: The process of throwing or scattering sand, quartz, or other small particles onto wet paint to create a textured surface, often for antislip purposes.CrossLinking: A chemical reaction that occurs when the paint dries, creating a network of strong bonds within thepaint film, which enhances its durability and resistance to wear.Dry Film Thickness: The thickness of the paint after it has dried and cured, which is an important specification for achieving the desired performance and longevity of the coating.Inkjet Printing on Paint: An advanced technique that allows for the direct printing of images or patterns onto painted surfaces, offering customization and unique design possibilities.Latex Paint: A waterbased paint that uses latex oracrylic as the binder, known for its ease of application,fast drying time, and low odor.Masking: The process of covering areas that should not be painted with tape or other materials to create clean, sharp lines and prevent paint from getting onto unintended surfaces.SolventBased Paint: A type of paint that uses a solvent, such as turpentine or mineral spirits, as the thinner, known for its strong odor and slow drying time but often preferred for its durability and finish.。

涂料相关英语单词

涂料相关英语单词一、基础词汇。

1. paint.- 英[peɪnt]；名词（n.）/动词（v.）- 名词：颜料，涂料；油漆。

例如：This paint is very durable.（这种涂料很耐用。

）- 动词：给……上油漆；描绘。

例如：He painted the wall white.（他把墙漆成白色。

）2. coating.- 英[ˈkəʊtɪŋ]；名词（n.）- 名词：涂层；包衣；衣料。

例如：The coating on the surface can prevent rust.（表面的涂层可以防止生锈。

）3. pigment.- 英[ˈpɪɡmənt]；名词（n.）- 名词：颜料，色素。

例如：Some pigments are very expensive.（有些颜料非常昂贵。

）4. varnish.- 英[ˈvɑːnɪʃ]；名词（n.）/动词（v.）- 名词：清漆；光泽面。

例如：Apply a coat of varnish to the wood.（给木头涂上一层清漆。

）- 动词：给……涂清漆；使有光泽。

例如：He varnished the table to make it look new.（他给桌子涂清漆使它看起来像新的。

）5. lacquer.- 英[ˈlækə(r)]；名词（n.）/动词（v.）- 名词：漆；漆器。

例如：The lacquer on this box is very beautiful.（这个盒子上的漆非常漂亮。

）- 动词：涂漆；使表面光泽。

例如：They lacquered the door red.（他们把门漆成红色。

）二、相关特性词汇。

1. color.- 英[ˈkʌlə(r)]；名词（n.）/动词（v.）- 名词：颜色；色彩。

例如：What color of paint do you like?（你喜欢什么颜色的涂料？）- 动词：给……着色；渲染。

油漆涂料英语专业词汇（Englishvocabularyforpaintsandcoatings）

油漆涂料英语专业词汇（English vocabulary for paints andcoatings）Paint, paint, EnglishEnglish vocabulary for paints and coatingsA----Accelerate acceleratorAccelerator hardening agent, contact agentAcetic acid acetic acidAcetone acetoneAchromatic color color freeAcid stain acrylic resinAcrylic acrylic acidAcrylics, acid, resin acrylic resinsAcrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene, resin, ABS resin, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resinActive, agent active agentAdditive additiveAdditive mixture additive blend Adhesive adhesiveAdhesive solvent glue (material) solvent Adjacent color similar colorsAdvancing color in and out colorAerosol spraying simple sprayingAfter image remnantAir drying drying at normal temperature Airless spraying airless spraying Alcohol stain alcohol stainAlert color alert colorAlkyd resin alkyd resinAlligatoring film crackingAmount, of, spread coating amount Anticorrosive paint Antirust CoatingAntifouling paint antifouling coating Antique finish antique paint Automatic spraying automatic spraying B----Baking finish baking paint spraying Base boat primerBlistering vesicleBlushing whiteningBody varnish polishing paint Brilliant, bright colouredBrushing brushingBrushing mark/streak brush mark Bubbling bubblesButton lac refined shellacC----Caf coffeeCarbamide, resin, adhesive urea resin adhesive Catalyst catalyst, catalyst, contact agent Chalking powderingCherry cherryChipping flakingChromatic color has colorChromaticity chromaticityChromaticity coordinates chromaticity coordinates Chromaticity diagram chromaticity circleClssing paint repairClear coating transparent coatingClear lacquer transparent spray paintClear paint transparent paintCoarse, particle, coarse grainCoating coatingCobwebbing riftCocos cocoaCold, water, paint water-based coatingsColor blindness color blindnessColor conditioning color adjustmentColor harmony color harmonyColor, in, oil tablets, special (toning)Color matching toningColor number color number (color number or code) Color paint colored paintColor reaction color reactionColor reproduction color reproductionColor tolerance color toleranceCompatibility compatibilityComplimentary color complementaryConsistency thicknessContractive color shrink colorCol color cold, coolCooling agent coolantCovering power coverageCracking cracks, cracksCresol, resin, adhesive cresol resin adhesive Crimping wrinklesCure hardeningCuring agent curing agentCuring temperature curing temperatureD----Dark darkDeep deep脱胶脱胶胶蜡虫胶脱蜡虫胶稀释剂稀释剂，冲淡剂稀释比稀释比例昏暗的浊色浸渍浸渍涂层浸渍处理变色变色变色不和谐的不调和色干燥的干燥剂干摩擦干磨干燥时间干燥时间消光失光除尘粉化E ----鸡蛋壳埴孔亚光，显孔亚光静电喷涂静电涂装乳液胶粘剂乳化胶乳胶漆乳化涂料搪瓷色漆，磁漆端面涂层端涂层端上端面胶合环氧面漆环氧效果环氧树脂胶环氧树脂胶乙基纤维素漆乙基纤维素喷漆F ----衰落退色填料腻子，埴料，填充剂完成代码涂料编号整理涂饰剥落剥落油漆消光涂料平整度消光地板漆地板涂料泡沫胶泡沫胶G.明胶明胶，凝胶眩光眩目胶胶粘剂，胶，胶料胶和填料粘结动物胶及填料胶结拌胶机调胶机上胶机涂胶机胶树胶，胶树H ----固化剂硬化剂隐藏皮胶高固体漆高固体分漆蜂蜜的颜色蜂蜜色我----发光颜色光源色J ----凝胶强度胶质强度接头强度胶接强度我----Lac虫胶Lac光漆清漆漆漆乳胶乳胶乳胶漆合成树脂乳化型涂料流平剂均化剂光光亮的液体胶液态胶长油清漆长性清漆爱低甲醛甲醛我----补漆调和漆中油清漆中油度清漆三聚氰胺树脂胶粘剂三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶三聚氰胺树脂片三聚氯胺树脂（片）甲醇甲醛多色彩多彩漆n ----清漆清漆喷漆硝化棉喷漆喷漆漆硝色棉色漆喷漆机硝化棉底涂料喷漆表面梢化棉中涂整面涂料硝基纤维素漆硝化纤维漆，硝基榉硝基漆硝基漆硝基漆硝化纤维（喷）漆无毒喷漆无毒喷漆Novolac（线型）酚醛清漆阿----非彩色变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色油漆油性漆油性腻子油腻子石油溶剂油溶剂油污油性着色剂油着色油染色油石油石油清漆油性清漆，上清漆不透明度不透明度不透明涂料不透明漆P ----油漆涂料，油漆漆膜涂膜涂料喷嘴涂料喷头渗透渗透剂酚醛树脂酚醛树脂胶该擦光（亮）清漆抛光聚氨酯（PU）聚氨酯聚酯聚酯聚酯树脂漆聚酯树脂涂料聚丙烯聚丙烯聚苯乙烯聚苯乙烯聚氨酯聚氨酯聚醋酸乙烯酯胶聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶聚乙烯树脂胶聚乙烯醇胶粘剂聚氯乙烯树脂聚乙烯树脂涂层预涂预涂采购预固化防腐剂防腐剂底漆底漆（下涂涂料）腻子腻子硝基漆硝基漆问：快干漆速干漆R ----调和漆调和漆精制虫胶精制紫胶树脂胶树脂胶粘剂反向涂料器逆向涂布机滚筒刷滚筒刷的----样板样品板喷砂喷砂加快促进剂加速器硬化剂，接触剂醋酸醋酸丙酮丙酮无色无彩色酸染色丙烯酸树脂丙烯酸丙烯酸丙烯酸树脂丙烯酸（类）树脂丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂活性剂活性剂添加剂添加剂添加剂的混合物加色混合胶胶粘剂胶粘剂溶剂胶（料）溶剂相邻的颜色类似色前进色进出色气溶胶喷雾简易喷涂在图像残象空气干燥常温干燥无气喷涂无气喷涂酒精性着色剂酒精着色剂警戒色警戒色醇酸树脂醇酸树脂齿漆膜龟裂传播涂胶量量防腐涂料防锈涂料防污涂料防污涂料仿古古式涂料自动喷涂自动喷涂B烤漆烤漆喷涂船底漆基地起泡小泡白化脸红车身漆磨光漆辉煌的鲜艳的刷刷涂刷痕/条纹刷痕鼓泡气泡精致虫胶钮扣CCAFé咖啡色脲醛树脂胶粘剂脲醛树脂删除的内容：尿素树脂胶催化剂催化剂，触媒，接触剂粉化粉化樱桃樱桃色剥落凿彩色有彩色色度色度色度坐标色度坐标色度图色度圆补漆补漆透明涂料透明涂层透明漆透明喷漆透明漆透明涂料粗颗粒粗粒涂层涂料网纹裂痕可可可可色水性涂料水性涂料色盲色盲色彩调节色彩调节色彩的和谐色彩调和在石油片种特颜色（调色用）配色调色色号色号（色之编号或代号）色漆有色涂料显色反应显色反应彩色复制色重现色容差色容许差兼容性相容性互补色补色一致性稠厚度收缩色收缩色Col彩色寒色，冷色冷却剂冷却剂遮盖力覆盖力龟裂开裂，裂纹甲酚树脂胶粘剂甲酚树脂胶卷曲皱纹治疗硬化固化剂固化剂固化温度固化温度D黑暗暗深深脱胶脱胶胶蜡虫胶脱蜡虫胶稀释剂稀释剂，冲淡剂稀释比稀释比例昏暗的浊色浸渍浸渍涂层浸渍处理变色变色变色不和谐的不调和色干燥的干燥剂干摩擦干磨干燥时间干燥时间消光失光除尘粉化E鸡蛋壳埴孔亚光，显孔亚光静电喷涂静电涂装乳液胶粘剂乳化胶乳胶漆乳化涂料搪瓷色漆，磁漆端面涂层端涂层端上端面胶合环氧面漆环氧效果环氧树脂胶环氧树脂胶乙基纤维素漆乙基纤维素喷漆F衰落退色填料腻子，埴料，填充剂完成代码涂料编号整理涂饰剥落剥落油漆消光涂料平整度消光地板漆地板涂料泡沫胶泡沫胶G明胶明胶，凝胶眩光眩目胶胶粘剂，胶，胶料胶和填料粘结动物胶及填料胶结拌胶机调胶机上胶机涂胶机胶树胶，胶树H固化剂硬化剂隐藏皮胶高固体漆高固体分漆蜂蜜的颜色蜂蜜色我发光颜色光源色J凝胶强度胶质强度接头强度胶接强度lLac虫胶Lac光漆清漆漆漆乳胶乳胶乳胶漆合成树脂乳化型涂料流平剂均化剂光光亮的液体胶液态胶长油清漆长性清漆爱低甲醛甲醛M补漆调和漆中油清漆中油度清漆三聚氰胺树脂胶粘剂三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶三聚氰胺树脂片三聚氯胺树脂（片）甲醇甲醛多色彩多彩漆n清漆清漆喷漆硝化棉喷漆喷漆漆硝色棉色漆喷漆机硝化棉底涂料喷漆表面梢化棉中涂整面涂料硝基纤维素漆硝化纤维漆，硝基榉硝基漆硝基漆硝基漆硝化纤维（喷）漆无毒喷漆无毒喷漆Novolac（线型）酚醛清漆o非彩色变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色油漆油性漆油性腻子油腻子石油溶剂油溶剂油污油性着色剂油着色油染色油石油石油清漆油性清漆，上清漆不透明度不透明度不透明涂料不透明漆P油漆涂料，油漆漆膜涂膜涂料喷嘴涂料喷头penetrant 渗透剂phenol resin 酚醛树脂胶 aldehyde polishing varish 擦光 (亮) 清漆poly urethane resin 聚氨酯 (pu)poly ester 聚酯polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料聚丙烯 polypropylene聚苯乙烯 polystyrenewith a polyurethane 聚氨酯polyvinyl acetate (树脂胶 adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯) polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层预涂 pre - coatingprocuring 预固化preservative 防腐剂primary 底漆 (下涂涂料)腻子 puttypyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆qquick drying paint 速干漆r调和漆 ready mixed paintrefined shellac 精制虫胶resin adhesive 树脂胶reverse coater 反向涂料器滚筒刷 roller brushs样板 sample boardsand blast 喷砂注释:第一次修订由是根据popo 意见进行修订的修订地方:carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶, 还有更规范的为脲醛树脂删除的内容: sand pa1.发混 clouding清漆或稀释剂由于不溶物析出而呈现云雾状不透明现象.2. 增稠 thickening涂料在贮存过程中通常由于稀释剂的损失而引起的稠度增高现象.3. 絮凝 - flocculation在色漆或分散体中形成附聚体的现象.胶化 gelling 4.涂料从液态变为不能使用的固态或半固态的现象.结皮 skinning 5.涂料在容器中, 由于氧化聚合作用, 其液面上形成皮膜的现象.沉淀 settling 6.涂料在容器中, 其固体组分下沉至容器底部的现象.结块 caking 7.涂漆中颜料、体质颜料等颗粒沉淀成用搅拌不易再分散的致密块状物.8 有粗粒 seedy.涂料在贮存过程中展现出的粗颗粒 (即少许结皮、凝胶、凝聚体或外来粗粒).9 返粗 pig shin.色漆在贮存过程中, 由于颜料的絮凝而使研磨细度变差的现象.10.发花 floating含有多种不同颜料混合物的色漆在贮存或干燥过程中, 一种或几种产料离析或浮出并在色漆或漆膜表面集中呈现颜色不匀的条纹和斑点等再象.11.浮色 flooding发花的极端状况.12.起气泡 bubbling涂料在施涂过程中形成的空气或溶剂蒸气等气体或两者兼有的泡, 这种泡在漆膜干燥过程中可以消失, 出可以永久存在.13.针孔 pin hloes一种在漆膜中存在着类似于用针刺世的细孔的病态.14.起皱 wrinkling漆膜呈现多少有规律的小波幅波纹形式的皱纹, 它可深及部分或全部膜厚.15.桔皮 orange skin漆膜呈现桔皮状外观的表面病态.16.发白 blushing有光涂料干燥过程中, 漆膜上有时呈现出乳白色的现象.17.流挂 runs; curtains sags;涂料施于垂直面上时, 由于其抗流挂性差或或施涂不当、漆膜过厚等原因而使用权湿漆膜向下移动, 开成各种形状下边缘厚的不均匀涂层.18. brush marks brush, markA streak of streaks left on the dry film after brushing. This is because the paint drying too fast, too high viscosity, paint a rough brush coating method due to improper flow caused by not keeping the film.19. shrink hole craterringA few small craters with different sizes and distributions are still stuck in the paint film after drying.20. fat thick edgeThe paint is piled on the edge of the paint to form ridges, causing the edges of the dry film to be too thick.21. bite bottom liftingA phenomenon of softening, swelling, or detachment of a dry film beneath a dry coating when applied to the same or different kind of paint, usually in appearance, such as wrinkling, during coating or drying.22. penetrating color bleedingColoured material from the lower layer (base material or paint film) enters and passes through the diffusion process of the upper paint film, causing the paint film to render undesired coloration or discoloration.23. surface roughness bitty appearanceWhen the paint film is dried, the whole or part of the surface is covered with irregularly shaped raised particles.24. dust accumulation dirt retentionDry film surface dirt retention phenomenon with different particle sizes etc..25. lose light, loss, of, glossFlaws and and (Imperfection)I. coating defects (Imperfection, of, coat)(1) Tourne (Clouding) varnish, oil or diluent due to insolubleprecipitation appears cloudy opaque phenomenon.(2) the change of Discoloration of or paint (varnish) paint in the course of storage due to the chemical or physical changes of some components or the departure of its initial color from the chemical reaction with the vessel.(3) thickening of a thickening (Thickenig) coating usually due to the loss of diluent during storage.(4) thick; thickness; swell (Fattening) paint in the storage process, due to the chemical reaction between the components caused by the increased consistency (not necessarily increased to not use the degree of volume expansion phenomenon).(5) the consistency of the liver (Levering) Feeding coating has increased to the extent that it has to be diluted before it is used or is still difficult to use. It is caused by a chemical reaction between paint gel or paint the paint group.(6) flocculation (Flocculation) forming agglomerates in paint or dispersions.(7) (Gelling) gel coating from liquid to solid or semi-solid phenomenon can not be used.(8) crystallization (Partial), an alcohol soluble varnish containing rosin component or an oil based varnish, in which the partial crystallization of rosin occurs during storage.(9) crust (Skinning) coating in the container, due to oxidationpolymerization, the formation of a coating on the surface of common phenomenon.(10) precipitation; sink: sedimentation (Setting) coating in the process of storage in households, the solid component to the bottom of the vessel sinking phenomenon.(11) agglomeration (Caking), color, paint, pigment, precipitate in the color paint, the dense lump that can not be easily dispersed by stirring.(12) coarse particles (i.e., a few crusts, gels, agglomerates, or foreign coarse particles) are exhibited during the storage of coarse grained (Seedy) coatings(13) Skin (Pig) color paint in the storage process, because of the flocculation of pigment and make the fineness of grinding become worse.(14) flooding (Floating) contains a variety of different pigment mixtures in paint, storage or drying process of one or several kinds of pigment and in isolation or to paint or paint surface of stripes and spots color unevenness phenomenon.(15) floating color (Flooding) extreme flooding. Certain pigments float to the surface, even though the surface of the film is uniform - but markedly different from the wet film color when applied.(16) the air, or solvent, vapor, or both bubbles formed during the coating process of a Bubbling coating. This kind of foamcan disappear or can exist forever during the drying process of the paint film.Two. Coating defects (Imperfection, of, film)(1) pinhole (pin-holes), a coating in which the towel has a pathological appearance similar to that of a needle. It is caused by air bubbles and other bubbles that break in the wet film and can not be flattened before the film is dried (solidified). It can also be caused by improper treatment of the base material or improper coating (such as excessive paint film).(2) wrinkle (Wrinkling) film shows regular, small, wavy wrinkles, which may be deep and partly or full of film thickness. The size or density of wrinkles varies with the composition of the film and the conditions (including temperature, wet film thickness, and atmospheric pollution) of the film forming.(3) orange peel (orange, skin) film surface of orange peel appearance of the sick. When spraying construction (especially the base material is flat), this disease is easy to occur.(4) pale (blushing) bright paint, in the drying process, paint sometimes milky white phenomenon. This is due to the analysis of water in the air, in the wet film surface, in the condensation and / or in the coating.(5) (Runs; SOGS; flow curtains) coating applied to a vertical surface, due to its poor anti sagging or improper construction, the film is too thick for reasons such as the wet film movingdownward, uneven edge thickness forming various shapes. The coating flow hanging on the vertical plane by the falling material caused by the appearance of film like curtain shape, also known as the hanging curtain like flow (curtains), narrow down excessive coating by local narrow or nailhole place such as cause, also known as the hanging strip flow (runs), hanging teardrop (tear) is a a special form of strip sagging.(6) the approximately parallel stripes on the surface of the wet film (Ropiness), and the streaks remain when the film is dry. A morbid condition caused by certain coating methods. If it is dipped or smeared, the threads appear in the direction of flow; when brushing, the threads appear along the direction of the final brushing of the coating.(7) brush marks (brush, mark) after brushing, leaving a ridge of streaks on the drying film. This is because the paint drying too fast, viscosity is too large, too coarse, brush brush method due to improper flow caused by the film failed to.(8) shrinkage (Cissing), some parts of the paint film show different thickness and uneven appearance. This is due to the interfacial tension between the wet paint film and the base material (or dry paint film) is too large, wettability is small, the surface treatment of the base material is not good, it contains oil pollution and moisture, and the pipeline is mixed with oil and water when it is sprayed. The edge of the base material is thinner or has no film. It is called shrinkage. There are some small round holes in the film, which are called shrinkage holes. Crawling is an obvious form of contraction.(9) the phenomenon of several small round pits with different sizes and distributions remained after drying (Cratering). This disease is commonly referred to as "hemp pit" (point).(10) (Fat edge) in the thick paint painted surface edge accumulation showed ridges, and the dry film thickness of the edge phenomenon. This is due to incorrect application of paint.(11) the natural flow of wet paint (Creeping) wet paint extends beyond the original paint area.(12) leakage coating area; leakage coating point (Miss; holidays) is a morbid state where there is no film formation at certain coating sites. This is usually due to paint failure.(13) 1ine (Lapping defect) in the process of painting the same day because of the paint painting has different area at the bottom edge of the Haruki border has raised phenomenon.(14) (Lifting) film is to bite the end applying on the same or different kinds of paint, coating, coating or drying to the lower part of the dry film softening, uplift or detachment from the substrate (usually the phenomenon such as the appearance of wrinkles).(15) (Piling) fast drying paint paint brush in the operation process, because the film becomes very thick, resulting in thick and uneven phenomenon.(16) color (Bleeding) coloured material coming from the lower layer (base material or paint film) enters and passes throughthe diffusion process of the upper paint film, thus causing the paint film to render undesired coloration or discoloration.(17) does not cover bottom; open end (no-hiding; show-through) coated on the bottom surface (whether or not the painting) paint, after drying still revealed the bottom surface of the color phenomenon.(18) residual viscosity; residual viscosity (Residual, tack) after drying (curing) of the film surface is still stuck in a morbid state.(19) Flashing (local) film (especially at the welding point) gloss than the overall gloss of the film phenomenon. Usually due to uneven thickness of paint film.(20) exudation; sweating (Exudation; sweating) the appearance of one or more components of the paint base on the surface of the paint film. The exudate is oily and sticky.(21) although the film of Cheesy has been fully dried, it is still quite soft and has poor mechanical properties. Usually due to improper preparation of paint.(22) surface roughness; appearance (Bitty); after the drying of the paint film, the whole or the same surface is covered with irregular shape of bulge particles. This is due to the deposition of paint storage, flocculation, as well as construction dust, sand into the wet paint and other reasons.(23) dust (Dirt retention) dry film surface dirt retentionphenomenon of different grain size etc..(24) fatbloom; from the crystal (Frosting) film surface showed many polygons or spider wrinkle phenomenon.(25) in the course of drying, the surface of checking (gas) film is covered with carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides and so on.(26) explosion hole (Popping), because of the explosion of some active particles on the base material. The film that has solidified on it has a conical crater.(27) the surface color of Pan Brozing paint shows the phenomenon of copper luster.(28) the color of paint film deviates from its initial color due to the influence of climate and environment on (Discoloration, of, film) film. It may include discoloration, discoloration, yellowing, bleaching, whitening, etc..(29) the color of the paint film of fading (Fading) paint is gradually becoming shallow because of the influence of climate and environment. Mainly caused by the fading of pigments (especially certain organic pigments) in the paint under ultraviolet light.(30) bleaching (Bleaching) color paint film due to acid and other chemical effects, resulting in its color gradually pale, and eventually all white phenomenon. This is mainly due to the chemical decomposition of pigments in the paint, resulting fromthe loss of the original color.(31) Huang Bian; yellowing (yellowing); the color of the film appears yellow in the course of aging.(32) deep (Darkening) color paint film color due to the influence of climate and environment, gradually dark and dark (black) phenomenon. Mainly due to the solid base color by ultraviolet radiation and becomes yellow and deep. The lead paint and atmospheric sulfur vapor or hydrogen sulfide gas in the chemical reaction generated by pbs.(33) the deterioration of various properties in the process of aging (Perishing). For example, film strength, flexibility, adhesion and other lower, or appear powder, cracking and peeling and other phenomena.(34) bloom; fog (Bloom) on the membrane surface on the original shiny milky white like cream attachment phenomenon. In the initial stage of bloom, very easy to use a damp cloth to wipe cream.(35) loss of light; pour light (Loss, of, gloss; Dulling; lost; of, gloss); the gloss of the paint film is reduced by the influence of the climate and environment.(36) white (whitening) film after water, gasoline and other liquid immersion,The appearance of milky surfaces due to cellular swelling of the product. A slight change of color will evaporate with theliquid; severe white matter will not return to the original condition even after the liquid evaporates.(37) swelling; swelling; expansion (swelling); after the film has been immersed in liquid, it is thickened and softened due to the liquid permeating into the whole film.(38) softening; weak (Softening) film by liquid immersion, and the hardness was lower due to the swelling phenomenon.(39) the foaming (Blistering) coating leaves the base (bottom material or lower coating) to lose its adhesive force, and the film appears like a round convex deformation. The foam contains liquid, vapor, other gases or crystals.(40) the appearance of discontinuous appearance of cracking (Cracking) film. Usually due to aging of the paint film. The important forms are micro crack, fine crack, small crack, deep crack, crack and crow claw crack.(41) microcrack; cracking (Hair); very thin surface crack and irregularly distributed form of cracking.(42) a small crack; a network of fine cracks (checking), a thin, superficial crack and generally distributed in a form of cracking on a paint film with regular patterns.(43) small crack (Crazing) is similar to fine crack, but its crack is deeper and wider.(44) a crack in which cracks (Deep) cracks penetrate at leastone coating. Eventually lead to complete damage to the paint film.(45) cracking; alligatoring (Crocodiling; alligatoring) a form of cracking and crack width is similar to tortoise shell or the crocodile skin.(46) Cow s foot cracking, the crack pattern is a kind of cracking form of crow claw.(47) peeling off; peeling off; peeling (Peeling); one or more layers of coating are separated from their lower coating or coating completely out of the base material.(48) the falling phenomenon of flake (Flaking) film with different size and uneven distribution. Usually caused by cracking.(49) erosion; abrasion (Erosion); the natural wear of the paint film due to natural aging and aeolian sand; and the possibility of bare material(50) the surface of the powder (Chalking) film is loose and adhered to a small phenomenon due to the degradation of one or more of the paint base and the decomposition of the pigment.(51) embrittlement; Embrittlement; embrittling)) the deterioration of the flexibility of the paint film due to aging and other reasons.(52) tack (After), dry, non stick on the surface of the film,and then appear sticky phenomenon. This is usually due to liquid contraction ill off insufficient oil, asphalt polymerization or its oxidation products (i.e. liquid discharged from the colloid); substrates or improper handling, base material of rosin, oil, plasticizers and other material from the surface film caused by leakage. In the hot and humid environment, this disease is more easily induced.(53) traces of pollution; pollution; soil; stain (Stain; staining) film due to local discoloration caused by film infiltration of foreign objects phenomenon.(54) mildew; mildew; mildew stain (Mildew-growing;mold-growing; fungus growing) in the humid environment. The film surface to produce all kinds of mold phenomenon.(55) rusting; corrosion (Rusting); the surface of steel below the paint film; partly or integrally producing a red or yellow iron oxide layer. It is often accompanied by film foaming, cracking, flaking and other pathological(56) the appearance of the white powdery oxide layer on the surface of the colored metal surface under the lacquer film (White-rusting). It is often accompanied by film foaming, cracking, flaking and other pathological.(57) pinhole corrosion; pitting (Corrosion, pin, holes), the surface of the film appears (many) very small round corrosion spots, which are caused by corrosion products of metal substrate.(58) the phenomenon of loose bulging of corrosion (Filiform.) film due to the filament corrosion of the metal surface under it.This filiform corrosion is often caused by radiation of - or a few corrosive growth points. For steel substrates, this disease is also called filamentous corrosion, commonly known as "red silk"".。

涂料专业词汇

涂料专业词汇文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-涂料专业词汇AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色Illuminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆Natural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂专业英语词汇》油漆涂料专业英语词汇油漆涂料专业英语词汇--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂耐冲击性 ; impact resistance碘值 ; iodine value小气候 ; microclimate吸油量 ; oil absorption value铅笔硬度试验 ; pencil hardness test抗印痕性 ; print resistance消色力 ; reducing power贮存期、搁置寿命 ; shelf-life固体含量、固体分 ; solids content, solids;total solids 可溶性金属含量 ; soluble metal content比电阻、电阻率 ; specific resistivity涂布率 ; spreading rate, spreading capacity着色力 ;tinting strength, staining power挥发物 ; volatile matter可洗净性 ;washability耐洗刷性 ; washability大气老化、天然老化 ; weathering, natural weathering似近色 ; advancing colour鲜明色、醒目色 ; assertive colour加蓝提白 ; blueing多彩色 ; broken colour色度、色品 ;chromaticity国际照明委员会体系 ;CIE system色度计 ; colorimeter色坐标值 ; colour coordinates色差 ; colour difference色料索引号 , 染料索引号 ; colour indix number （ CI number ）颜色匹配 ; colour match色质 ; colour quality消色 ; colour reduction色彩浓度 ; depth of shade主波长 ; dominant wavelength色调 , 色相 ; hue照明体 ; illuminant明度 ; lightness主色、本色 ; mass tone条件等色、条件配色 ; metameric match似远色 ; receding colour冲淡色浆 ; redution paste冲淡比 ; reduction ratio饱和度 ; saturation明暗调整色 ; shade光谱匹配 ; spectral match标准色浓度 ; standard depth of shade标准照明体 ; standard illuminant底色、薄层色 ; undertone回粘（性） ; after-tack贝纳尔旋窝 ; Benard cells起（粗）粒 ; bittiness褪色、脱色 ; bleaching渗色 ; bleeding起泡 ; blistering粘连 ; blocking起霜 ; bloom发白 ; blushing增稠 ; bodying（涂膜的）搭接覆盖 ; bridging泛金光 ; bronzing刷痕 ; brush marks起泡 ; bubblingExtender(filler) 体质颜料颜色三属性：色调 hue , 明度 lightness，饱和度saturation color matching, complementary color 互补色Tinting strength着色力 lighting power 消色力 light fastness 耐光性hiding power遮盖力 heat resistance 耐热性 bleeding 渗色 thixotropy 触变性freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性compatibility of a product with the substratecontrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间 practical drying time 实干时间leveling, flow 流平性 blush resistance 防白性 film thickness膜厚度 gloss 光泽aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性 stages in drying 干燥阶段water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性artificial weathering 人工老化 weathering resistance 耐候性fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性 scrub resistance 耐擦洗性 consistency 稠度chalking 粉化 curtaining 幕式流挂 flaking 片状剥落 lifting 咬底 pinhole 针眼exudation 融出 wrinkling 起皱 matting agent 消光剂 color difference 色差pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度 agglomerate附聚体practical spreading 实际涂布率 efflorescence 泛碱 lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白baryte重晶石粉 precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙preservative 防腐剂 ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素 titanium dioxide 二氧化钛synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅 asbestos石棉 primary color 原色 undertone底色color of clear liquids water content of coating涂料水分ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态application property施工性 mildew-growing长霉 heavy body高稠度full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性 high solid lacquer 高固体漆1．发混 clouding清漆或稀释剂由于不溶物析出而呈现云雾状不透明现象。

油漆涂料英语专业词汇

.油漆涂料英语专业词汇Accelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂Baking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶Caf咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Col color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度Dark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶.Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化Egg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆Fading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶Gelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树Hardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色Illuminant color 光源色Jelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛Make up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆Natural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆Off- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料Paint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂.Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆Quick drying paint 速干漆Ready mixed paint 调和漆Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷Sample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂。

涂层专业英语词汇

涂层专业英语词汇In the field of coatings technology, a precise and comprehensive understanding of the terminology is crucial for effective communication and the successful execution of projects. Coatings, whether they are applied to metals, plastics, wood, or other surfaces, serve a diverse range of functions such as protection, decoration, wear resistance, and corrosion prevention.To delve into the coatings industry, it's essential to familiarize oneself with the key terminology. Here's a breakdown of some common coating-related terms and their definitions:1. **Coating**: A thin layer of material applied to a substrate (such as metal, plastic, wood) to impart desired properties or characteristics.2. **Substrate**: The base material upon which the coating is applied.3. **Paint**: A liquid coating that, when applied and dried, covers the surface of an object with a protective and decorative finish.4. **Resin**: A synthetic or natural organic material that, when combined with other ingredients, forms the binder in a coating.5. **Pigment**: A colorant added to a coating to impart color and opacity.6. **Adhesion**: The bond strength between the coating and the substrate.7. **Drying**: The process of removing solvents or water from a coating to form a solid film.8. **Curing**: The process of chemically reacting the components of a coating to achieve its final properties.9. **Finish**: The appearance or texture of the coating after it has been applied and dried/cured.10. **Solvent**: A liquid used to dissolve or disperse the coating components, which is then evaporated during the drying process.11. **VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds)**: Organic chemicals that have a high vapor pressure and tend to evaporate at room temperature, contributing to air pollution.12. **Corrosion**: The gradual destruction of a material, typically a metal, by chemical or electrochemical reactions with its environment.13. **Rust**: The formation of iron oxides on the surface of iron or steel due to corrosion.14. **Primer**: A coating applied to a substrate to provide adhesion and/or corrosion resistance for subsequent coats.15. **Topcoat**: The final layer of coating applied to achieve the desired appearance and/or performance characteristics.16. **Powder Coating**: A type of coating applied as a dry powder, which is then fused onto the substrate through heat.17. **Electrophoresis**: A coating application process where the coating is deposited onto a substrate by passing an electric current through a suspension of coating particles.18. **Spray Coating**: A method of applying coatings by spraying them onto the surface of the substrate using compressed air or other gases.19. **Brushing**: Manual application of coating using a brush.20. **Roller Coating**: Application of coating using a roller, typically used for larger areas or rougher surfaces. With this glossary of terms, one can delve deeper into the intricacies of the coatings industry. Coatings technology continues to evolve, and staying up-to-date with the latest terminology and advancements is crucial for professionals in this field. From automotive coatings to architectural finishes, a comprehensive understanding of coatings terminology is the foundation for successful projects and innovations.**涂层专业英语词汇解析**在涂层技术领域，对术语的精确和全面理解对于有效沟通和成功执行项目至关重要。

油漆英语-

油漆英语Painting is a process of adding color or pigment to a surface, usually to create a visual representation of a scene or object. Whether you're an artist, a DIY enthusiast, or a professional painter, you need to have a good grasp of painting terminology to be able to communicate effectively about your project. In this article, we'll cover some of the most common painting terms you should know.1. Acrylic paint: A type of water-based paint made from pigment suspended in an acrylic polymer emulsion. Acrylic paint is known for its fast-drying properties and versatile use on a variety of surfaces.2. Oil paint: A type of paint made from pigment suspended in oil, typically linseed oil. Oil paint has a slow-drying time, allowing artists to blend colors and create subtle gradations of color.3. Primer: A preparatory coating applied to a surface before painting to ensure better adhesion of the paint and an even finish.4. Brush: A tool used to apply paint to a surface. Brushes come in a variety of sizes and shapes, and are made from a variety of materials including synthetic fibers, natural hair, and bristles.5. Roller: A cylindrical tool with a handle used to apply paint quickly and evenly to large surfaces such as walls and ceilings.6. Stencil: A reusable template used to apply a repeated motif or pattern to a surface.7. Palette: A flat surface used for mixing and holding paint during the painting process. Palettes come in a variety of materials including plastic, glass, and wood.8. Canvas: A fabric used as a support for painting. Canvas is typically made from cotton or linen and is stretched over a wooden frame.9. Easel: A stand used to hold a canvas or other flat surface while it is being painted.10. Glaze: A thin, transparent layer of paint applied over another layer of paint to create a subtle change in color or a special effect.11. Retouch varnish: A clear protective coating applied to a painting to restore its original shine and vibrancy.12. Gesso: A mixture of pigments and binders used to prime a canvas or other surface before painting.13. Medium: A liquid used to dilute paint, alter its texture, or enhance its drying time.14. Underpainting: A base layer of paint applied to a canvas before the final layers are added. Underpainting is used to establish tonal value and color balance.15. Wash: A thinned-down layer of paint used to create a translucent effect.16. Impasto: A painting technique in which paint is applied thickly and with visible brushstrokes to create a three-dimensional texture.17. Glazing medium: A clear liquid used to thin paint and create a glazed effect.18. Varnish: A clear protective coating applied to a finished painting to protect it from dust, dirt, and UV light.Painting is a complex and multifaceted discipline that requires a deep understanding of its terminology. By learning these basic painting terms, you'll be better equipped to communicate with other artists, DIY enthusiasts, and painting professionals, and you'll be more confident in your own painting projects.。

常用专业英语单词-油漆和焊接类

常用专业英语单词-油漆和焊接类ENGLISH 中文油漆类检验gloss level 光泽度colour difference 色差sagging/runs 油漆下垂，下挂drips 下滴orange peel 桔皮crater 弹坑lack of coverage 露底pinhole/cissing 针孔、鱼眼wrinkling 起皱纹scratches/scuffing/chips/impact mark/ 刮伤，碎片toughness 柔韧性：adhesive (adhesion) 附着力：come off 脱落：bubble 起泡：luster 光泽：colour retention 保色性、色泽稳定性colour fastness 色牢度colorimetry 比色法phosphating 磷化（金属表面处理）solvents 溶剂curing 干燥特性exfoliation 剥落fragile 易碎的、脆的detachment 油漆脱落油漆类名词epoxy primer 环氧底漆polyurethane topcoat 聚氨脂面漆acrylic polyurethane topcoat 丙烯酸聚氨脂面漆finish，finish coat，top coat 面漆：brand No. 牌号viscosity of paint 油漆粘度：composition of paint 油漆成分：固化剂: 1.hardener2. firming agent3. curing agent4. curing compound5. solidified agent.varnish 清漆、凡立水油漆类工艺及设备类名称调漆paint mixing浸涂dip-coating涂底漆priming补漆paint repair喷面漆topcoating热喷漆hot spray打腻子puttying老化weathering人工干燥artificial drying自然干燥air dry干打磨dry grinding凉干（流平）flash off遮蔽masking喷漆室booth干式喷漆室dry spray booth水过滤式喷漆室water wash spray booth下吸式喷漆室down draft spray booth侧抽风喷漆室spray booth of side exhaust油漆调制室paint mixing room打磨间scuff sand booth通过式烘干室passing through type baking oven 桥式烘干室bridge type baking oven辐射对流烘干室joint radiation convection oven 吊具sling推杆悬链double-chain conveyer悬挂运输链overhead conveyer油水分离器oil-water separator油漆调制罐paint mixing tank除尘装置dust collector静电除尘装置electrostatic dust collector油漆前处理去油（脱脂）degreasing碱法脱脂alkaline degreasing蒸气脱脂vapor degreasing去离子水demin-water除锈derusting水洗rinse热水清洗hot water rinse电泳涂层electophoretic coating喷丸处理shot blasting磨光(抛光) burnishing出光glaring罩光glazing磷化预处理phosphating pretreatment酸洗pickling磷化phosphating薄膜磷化处理thin amorphous phosphating 砂纸abrasive paper，sandpaper emerypaper焊接类weld spatter 焊渣飞溅residual shot 残留丸weld seam 焊缝welding deformation 焊接变形welding distortion 焊接变形Etching 浸蚀arc welding 电弧焊flow instrument 流量计welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝weld reinforcement 焊缝补强ultrasonic weld 超音波熔接fuse 保险丝、熔丝、熔合Notch/under cut 槽口、咬边porous 多孔的、welding tip 焊丝最前的尖端处draught 气流taper 锥形、锥度welding nozzles 焊接喷嘴welding torch 焊接枪plasma cutting 等离子切割weld bead 焊接焊珠tungsten 钨表面处理类其他表面处理anodizing 阳极氧化处理anode effect 阳极效应anodize = anodic treatment 陽極處理barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 黑化bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理texture 咬花embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻hot dipping 热浸镀phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀passivating 钝化skinning 结皮现象wrinkling 起皱electroplating 电镀striking 预镀（冲镀）resist 防镀（止镀）non-cyanide plating 无氰电镀electroless plating 化学电镀vapor plating 气相电镀rack 挂镀mechanical plating 机械电镀immersion plating 浸镀stripping 退镀barrel plating 滚镀electrowinning 电解沉积turbidity 混浊度fretting 侵蚀maceration 侵渍作用hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的flocculant 絮凝剂bright coating 光亮镀层coating for protection against corrosion 防腐镀层chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀plating 電鍍vacuum splattering 真空濺鍍sand blast 噴砂友情提示：方案范本是经验性极强的领域，本范文无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用。

油漆的英文单词

油漆的英文单词全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：油漆在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，无论是用于装饰家居，还是进行建筑维护保养，油漆都是必不可少的。

今天我们来学习一些关于油漆的英文单词，让我们更加了解这个常用的材料。

2. Primer：底漆，用于提高底漆和涂料附着力、防腐蚀和隔离色彩的材料。

3. Basecoat：底漆，涂在表面之上的第一层油漆。

4. Topcoat：面漆，顶部的最后一层油漆，通常用于保护表面和增加颜色。

9. Sealer：封闭剂，用于密封表面和防止颜料渗透的材料。

10. Varnish：清漆，透明的或有颜色的油漆，用于保护木材或其他材料的表面。

12. Enamel：瓷釉，一种坚硬、有光泽的油漆，通常用于金属或陶瓷表面。

14. Roller：滚筒，用于大面积涂抹油漆的工具，通常是圆筒形状。

15. Spray gun：喷枪，一种用于喷涂油漆或涂料的设备。

以上就是关于油漆的一些常用英文单词，希望对大家学习和了解油漆有所帮助。

油漆虽然在日常生活中很常见，但选择合适的油漆和正确使用油漆工具都需要一定的技巧和知识。

在使用油漆时要注意安全，避免接触皮肤和呼吸道，并且要按照产品说明书正确使用。

希望大家在使用油漆时能够顺利完成工作，让家居或建筑焕然一新！第二篇示例：油漆是一种常见的涂料，用于涂抹在建筑物，家具，汽车等表面上，以保护和美化物体。

油漆的种类繁多，包括水性油漆、溶剂型油漆、乳胶漆等等。

在施工过程中，选取适合的油漆种类对于涂刷效果和持久性都至关重要。

油漆在英文中有多种表达方式，以下是一些关于油漆的英文单词及其解释：2. Coating：一层覆盖在表面上的涂料。

3. Varnish：一种透明的油漆，用于给物体表面增加光泽。

4. Primer：打底漆，用于在涂刷颜色前先上底漆以提高附着力和涂层的平整度。

5. Enamel：搪瓷漆，一种坚固耐用的油漆，适用于家具和金属表面。

6. Lacquer：清漆，透明的快速干燥涂料，用于木材和金属。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

清除所有飞溅和焊渣。

All welding spatter and slag to be removed所有切割边缘的溶渣须清除干净。

All corner cut-outs to be cleaned of all weld and burn slag.喷砂前任何电焊咬口、气孔须重焊。

Any undercuts / blowholes to welds requiring rewelding are to be doneprior to gritblasting所有毛刺应在喷砂前用打磨机磨掉。

All plate laminations are to be removed with a grinding machine before gritblasting1.6 开始喷砂之前，舱内及周边相邻部位的烧焊和火工工程必须完全结束。

All welding and burning in confines of tank or adjacent areas of tank shouldbe completed prior to commencement of gritblasting.1.7 所有电焊接地片、接地支架须切除并打磨光顺。

All welding lugs, brackets, etc. to be removed. After removal, such areas are to be ground to provide a smooth surface, as indeed will any other areas of damage which may have occurred during erection.1.8 焊缝的突出部分须打磨光顺。

Weld seams, if necessary, to be ground so as to eliminate sharp profiles. 1.9 残留在表面的油迹及污物必须清除干净。

All oil residues, contaminants etc. to be removal from surfaces.2 通风及湿度控制（喷砂及油漆施工中）MOISTURE CONTROL AND VENTILATION (during gritblasting andcoating)承包商须提供足够的通风、加热及除湿设备，以确保在工程的各个阶段如喷砂、喷漆及固化时，舱内能始终保持如下状态：The contractor shall provide sufficient ventilation, heating and dehumidification equipment so that at all stages during the contract i.e. gritblasting, paint applicationand curing, the conditions in the tank are maintained in accordance with thefollowing2.1 舱内始终保持无结露状态。

油漆专业英语要点

喷漆、油漆类英语专业术语

油漆英语

油漆专业英语.

涂装专用英语汇总

涂料专业词汇

最新喷涂专业术语(英语)

涂料常用英文词汇

油漆涂料英语专业词汇

油漆专业英语

涂料相关英语单词

油漆涂料英语专业词汇（Englishvocabularyforpaintsandcoatings）

涂料专业词汇

油漆涂料英语专业词汇

涂层专业英语词汇

油漆英语-

常用专业英语单词-油漆和焊接类

油漆的英文单词