最新7B-Unit2-Neighbours-单元知识点归纳

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7B_Unit2_Neighbours_单元复习归纳_2 (无答案)

7B Unit2 Neighbours单元复习归纳一．重点单词1．邻居2．访问者，参观者3．像，相似4．服务员5．愿意帮忙的；有用的6．社区7．志愿者，义务工作者8．技能，技巧9．某事，某物10．工程师；技师11．检查12．损坏了的；破碎的13．某人14．修理15．任何人16．学院17．幸运的18．火19．经理20．警察21．邮递员22．公司23．年纪较长的24．工作25．将来26．艺术家，(尤指)画家27．听起来28．生病的；恶心的29．布告，通知30．信息31．下面32．较好，更好33．任何事34．组，群二．重点词组1．一些义务工作者2．帮助某人解决某种困难3．一些有毛病的东西4．买东西5．像你一样的访问者6．他们中大多数7．各种各样的问题8．大学生9．某方面需要帮助10．等待某人11．计划外出一天12．后天13．生火14．上班族15．警察局16．邮局17．by ／／／乘火车／公交车／轮船／自行车18．在未来19．听起来像20．擅长绘画21．下面的信息22．为……担心23．使你感到更好24．感觉好了三．重点句型翻译1．我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。

I’m ．2．恐怕他们不会欢迎像你一样的拜访者。

I’m they you．3．我的电脑出故障了。

There’s ．4．他们帮助我们解决各种难题。

They us ．5．他们中的一些人经常会去探望老人并为他们采购些物品。

Some of them often the old people and for them．6．住在像那样的居民区，你真幸运，西蒙。

You’re to live in a ，Simon．7．当人们在需要帮助时，人们就去那儿(寻求帮助)。

People go there when they their problems.8．你会等我们回电话吗?Will you wait for US to ?9．我和我父母正计划后天与叔叔全家外出一天。

My parents and I out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow．10．因此她乘火车去上班So she goes to work ．11．我擅长绘画。

译林英语七年级下册期末复习第二单元知识点梳理：Neighbours

7.make a fire生火
8.work in a restaurantinthe town centre在镇中心一家餐馆工作
9.herelderbrother她的哥哥
11.go to workby train.乘火车上班by +交通工具
12.atthe community centre在社区中心
18.be happyto giveyou some ideas很高兴给你一些主意
19. worry about= be worried about担心……
二.重点句子
1.People hereare likea big family.（like为介词，像）这儿的人像一个大家庭。
2.What are you going to do in the future?将来你想干什么？。
3.He often goes to workby bike=He often rides to work.骑车上班
4.I`m sure you`ll be good at it. be sure +从句
5.Weare going tohavea “helping hands” meeting at the community centreon the afternoon of 5 March.
13.onthe afternoon of 5 March在三月五号的下午on Monday afternoon/morning
14.worryaboutwhatto wearto a party担心穿什么去晚会
15. all the day= the whole day=all day long
17.knowa lotabout styles and colours关于风格和颜色知道很多

七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbours词汇语法素材 (新版)牛津版

7 B Unit 2 Neighbours词汇语法重点短语visit our new neighbours 拜访我们的新邻居welcome visitors like you 欢迎像你一样的客人live in a neighbourhood like that 居住在像那样的社区meet at the community centre 在社区中心集中share their different skills 分享各自的一技之长help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们各种困难help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事have a “helping hands” meeting 召开“助人为乐”会议have a meeting 开会There’s something wrong with sth=Something is wrong with sth 某物坏（失灵）了a computer engineer 一位电脑工程师be broken 坏了 something is broken 某物坏了ask someone to fix sth 叫某人修理某物help you with your homework 帮助你做功课some college students 一些大学生 be ready to do sth 准备做某事be ready to help 准备提供帮助 do +some/the +V-ing 泛指做某类事do some cleaning/reading 打扫卫生/读些书be lucky to do sth 做某事是幸运的help people in the neighbourhood with different problems 帮助社区的人们解决不同的困难ask someone to fix his bicycle 请人修他的自行车need help with their problems 需要帮助他们的困难have problems (in) doing sth 做某事遇到困难have problems with sth 某事遇到困难check their computers 检修他们的电脑find someone to fix things like broken bicycles 找人修理像坏自行车之类的东西be like a big family 像个大家庭take an umbrella with sb 随身携带一把雨伞wait for us to call back 等我们回电 wait for your call 等你的电话be free 自由的、空闲的 be going to be late 将要迟到了be (so) cloudy 多云 plan a day out 计划外出一天the day after tomorrow 后天 bring some water 带些水make a fire生火cook some food煮食物an office worker 办公室人员 in a police station 在警察所in a post office 在邮局 in the town centre 在镇中心Wendy’s elder brother/sister文迪的哥哥/姐姐be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 work for a company 效力于一家公司far away from her home 远离她的家 in the future 将来be a computer engineer 做一名电脑工程师sound like a good idea 听起来像是好主意help sick people 帮助病人 be an artist 做一位艺术家in an hour 一小时后 turn on / off 开/关（电器按钮等）go in 进去；进入 go in for 参加，从事next team 下学期 keep busy 保持忙碌cold drink 冷饮料 on the afternoon of 5 March 在3月5日下午look at the information below 看下列信息 feel well 感觉身体好make you feel better 使你感觉更好worry about sth / (not)doing sth 担心某物/担心（不）做某事all our group members 我们所有的团体成员give you some ideas 给你一些建议what to wear to a party 穿什么去参加晚会how to design their home 怎样设计他们的家园重点句型1. What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？What be sb/sth like?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么？What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？2. Are you not feeling well these days? 你最近觉得不舒服吗？I’m not feeling well.= I don’t feel well. “well”此处是形容词，表示身体好的。

译林牛津英语7B(新版)Unit-2-Neighbours知识点精讲

Unit 2 Neighbours一．词汇精讲1. likelike 作介词，意为“像；与……相似”，对应的反义词为unlike。

短语look like表示“看起来像……”。

例如：Draw it like this! 照这样画！She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。

【拓展】like与aslike与as作介词，都有“像”的意思。

但有一定区别。

（1）like意为“像……一样”。

用于相似关系，即两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处，但并不等于。

（2）as意为“作为；以……身份”。

用于说明同一关系，即两者实为一体。

例如：She talks to me like my mother. 她像我妈妈那样跟我说话。

（她不是我妈妈）She talks to me as a mother. 她以妈妈的身份跟我说话。

（她是我妈妈）2. most ofmost of意为“……中的大多数”，后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；也可接不可数名词，此时谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：Most of them are going off to Guangzhou next week.他们中的多数人都准备下星期去广州。

Most of the water is clean. 大部分水是干净的。

【注意】most of 后的名词是单数时，谓语动词也用单数形式。

例如：Most of the apple is red. 这个苹果大部分是红的。

3. something与anythingsomething作不定代词，意为“某事，某物”，多用于肯定句中。

在疑问句和否定句中常用anything；否定句中常用nothing。

作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

anything还有“任何事物”的意思。

例如：Something happens. 有事发生了。

I’d like something to eat. 我想吃点东西。

Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你自行车是不是出问题了?Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。

Unit2Neighbours知识讲义牛津译林版英语七年级下册

牛津版译林英语7B知识点总结Unit2 Neighbours1.Where are you going?【知识点一】：be doing(1)现在进行时表将来(2) go、e、leave、move表示移动的词，都可以用“现在进行时表将来”(3)进行时开始表示：近期一直在做某事2. I'm afraid they won't wele visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。

(P18)【知识点一】afraid adj. 害怕的(1) I'm afraid (that) + 宾语从句, 恐怕Eg. I’m afraid (that) you are wrong.(2) be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事= be afraid to do sth(3) I'm afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。

Eg.—Can you get there before 6 o’clock? —I’m afraid not.(4) I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。

Eg.—Is it going to rain tomorrow? —I’m afraid so.【随堂练习】1. —Will your father e to see your piano show tomorrow?— . He is having an important meeting in Beijing now.A. They'd like toB. You're rightC. I'm afraid soD. I'm afraid not2. —Would you like to help me with my lessons?—Sorry. .I have no time now .A. I'm sure.B. I'm afraid.C. I'd like.D. I hope.【知识点二】visitor (n.)拜访者①visit v. 参观；拜访n. 参观visit sp. = be on a visit to sp.②构词法：动词+or→表示人的职业或身份act→ actor invent→ inventor collect→ collector【随堂练习】1. Do you know the (visit) telephone numbers? I want to call them.【知识点三】like(1) v. 喜欢like doing sth./ like to do sth. 反义词：dislike = hate(2) prep. 像反义词：unlikebe like/look like①问性格，品质What be sb. like?Eg.—What is he like? —He is kind and helpful.②问外貌：What does sb. look like? = How does sb. look?Eg.—What does he look like? = How does he look?—He looks tall and strong.区别：What does sb like (doing)? 问爱好(3)不能单独作谓语: be like 像…look like 看起来像… sound like听起来像【随堂练习】1.The boy, his father, playing football.A. like；likesB. likes；likeC. liked；likeD. like; will like2.— __________ your hometown like? —It’s a good place ___________.A. How is; to liveB. How does; to liveC. What is; livingD. What is; to live3. What is your father like?A. He likes history best.B. He likes eating meat.B. He is kind and friendly. D. He is forty years old.补: 问职业①What be sb? ②What be sb’s job? ③What do/does sb do?3. How many buildings are there in your neighbours? 在你居民区有多少幢楼？【知识点一】how often, how many times, how soon, how long 与how far的区别【随堂练习】1. — ______ do you help your parents do housework? — Every evening.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far2. — ______ music do you listen to every day? —One hour.A. How manyB. How longC. How soonD. How much3. — ______ hours of music do you listen to every day? —One.A. How manyB. How longC. How soonD. How much4. — ______ will you e back? —In two days.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. What time4. Most of them have 14 floors. 它们大多数有14层。

译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B U2知识点梳理：Neighbours

some/most/all of +名词/代词（名词前有限定词）one of +复数表示“……之一”
Most of the water is for drinking.大多数水都是用来喝的。
Most of the students in our class are boys.我们班大多数学生是男生。（注意主谓一致）
9.That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像是个好主意。（That sounds good!）
sound like +名词词组听起来像…… look like …看起来像……
sound(听起来)/look（看起来）/feel（感觉）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）/become(变得,成为)，以及be动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“连系动词”，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。
What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？
4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.
different +名词复数
5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。
eg. They look cool!他们看起来很酷！The music sounds beautiful!音乐听起来很美妙！
10.Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生乐于帮忙。
be ready to do sth.准备/乐于做某事be ready for sth为……做好准备

牛津译林版英语七下7B_Unit2_Neighbours_单元复习归纳_1

7B Unit2 Neighbours 默写内容（Welcome and comics）1.邻居2.参观者3.服务员4.街区5.拜访我们的新邻居6.你这样的客人7.在城市公园8.在第九大街9.在你们街区10.他们中的大多数11.---你打算去哪儿？---我打算去拜访我们的新邻居们。

12.我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的访客。

13.怕……,担心……14.这个小女孩害怕在夜间外出。

15.你们街区周围有什么？7B Unit2 Neighbours 早读内容（Welcome and comics）1.邻居neighbour2.参观者visitor3.服务员waiter4.街区neighbourhood5.拜访我们的新邻居visit our new neighbours6.你这样的客人visitors like you7.在城市公园in City Garden8.在第九大街in Ninth Street9.在你们街区in your neighbourhood10.他们中的大多数most of them11.---你打算去哪儿？Where are going ?---我打算去拜访我们的新邻居们。

I’m going to visit our new neighbours.12.我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的访客。

I’m afraid they won' t like the visitors like you.13.怕……,担心……be afraid of14.这个小女孩害怕在夜间外出。

This little girl is afraid of going out at night.15.你们街区周围有什么？What do you have around your neighbourhood？。

译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit2 Neighbours 知识点梳理 (2)

Unit 2 Neighbors知识点一：Neighbour(英式英语）邻居；邻国=neighbor（美式英语）Neighborhood（n.）邻居；小区The neighbors in our neighbourhood are friendly .知识点二：一般现在进行时态表示将来时态瞬间性动词或趋向性动词（come；go;leave;move;arrive;get;start 等）The bus is coming. 车快来了。

I’m leaving for Russia. 我将动身前往俄罗斯。

Where are you going? 你打算去哪？----I’m going to France. 我打算去法国。

知识点三：visit. Sb.=call on Sb.拜访某人Visit Sp.=call at Sp.参观某地Many visitors visit the palace.知识点四：afraidI’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.介词I’m afraid. 我害怕。

/ 很抱歉。

be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕.....知识点五：How many +名词复数+.....?How much+不可数名词？How much....？（对价格提问）There are five trees in the garden.----How many trees are there in the garden?There are five trees in the garden.---What’s in the garden?There is some milk in the bottle.---How much milk is there in the bottle?知识点六：most ;all; some;many; (作代词）All of them 他们中的所有人Some of them 他们中一些人Most of them have 14 floors. 他们中的大部分（代词）Most （adv.）最这是世界上最漂亮的画。

(完整word版)新版牛津7bunit2neighbours重点短语

1．Where are you going? 你要去哪里？2．I’m going to visit our new neighbours.我要拜访我的新邻居3．I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不欢迎你这样的拜访者4．Where do you live ? 你住在哪里5．Live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street.第9街城市花园的一个公寓里6．In your neighbourhood 在你的社区7．Most of them 他们中的大部分8．Around your neighbourhood 在社区周围9．Like living there 喜欢住在那儿10．It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在像那样的一个社区是好事It’s good to do sth.It’s + adj. for sb to do sth.对于某人来说，做某事是怎么样的11. What are your neighbours like? 你的邻居是什么样的人？= How are your neighbours.12. kind and helpful 即热心又乐于助人13. some of them 他们中的一些人14. volunteer15.at the community centre 在社区中心16. share their different skills 分享不同的技能Share sth with sb 和某人共用17. help us with all kinds of problems帮助我们解决各种问题Help sb with sth = help sb do sth18.have a helping hands meeting 手拉手会议19.at the weekend20 this weekend 本周末21. There is something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏了= Something is wrong with my computer.= my computer is broken.= My computer doesn’t work.22. ask a computer engineer to check it .Ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人做某事An engineer 一个工程师23. be broken坏了24. ask someone to fix it.要求某人修理25. find sb to do sth找到某人做某事26. help you with your homework帮助你完成家庭作业27. really nice 确实好28.help the old people帮助老人29. do some shopping = go shopping购物30. help the old people clean their flat 帮助老人打扫公寓31. You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样的社区你真幸运be lucky to do sth32. the college students 大学生33.among the volunteers 在志愿者中34. be like a big family 像一个大家庭People here are like a big family.35. will not= won’t shall not = shan’tWill do = be going to do 将要，打算36. call sb first 先打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话37. wait for your call 等待38. It’s so cloudy, I think It’s going to rain 马上要下雨了39. the day after tomorrow 后天this Sunday 本周日next Tuesday/ week 下周in the future 在将来The coming Sunday 下周日Plan a day out 计划出游一日40. make a fire 生火41.different jobs 不同的工作42.manager an office worker policeman--- policemen postman--- postmen43. go to work by train 乘火车去上班44. What are you going to be in the future?你将来打算干什么45. I’m going to be an artist 我打算做一个艺术家46. that sounds like a good idea.那听起来不错47. help sick people 帮助生病的人48. on the afternoon of 5 March 在3月5日下午49. have some problems with sth 在某方面有问题50. look at the information below 看下面的信息51. feel well feel better.感觉好多了52. Don’t worry about. 别担心Worry about = be worried about 担心53. make you feel better. Make sb do sth54. washing machine洗衣机55.Is there anything wrong with your fridge?你的冰箱出问题了吗？56. worry about what to wear 担心穿什么57. how to design your home 如何设计你的家58. all our group members 我们全组成员Know a lot about styles and colours 了解款式和颜色59. be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事60 give you some ideas = give some ideas to youGive sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物。

苏教版7B U2 Neighbours基础知识点重点词组句型精品巩固习题

Comic stripe1．Welcome to Sunshine Town．欢迎到阳光镇!☆welcome to sp欢迎来到某地☆welcome是及物动词，意为“欢迎"；它还可以作形容词，意为“受欢迎的"。

如：例：Maybe they don't welcome visitors like you．也许他们不欢迎像你们这样的游客。

You're welcome! 不用谢!２. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一位老朋友要来看我。

1）☆an old friend of mine “我的一位老朋友”，该短语中of 后用的是名词性物主代词。

如：I am a friend of his.☆在英语中冠词与物主代词不能同时放在同一个修饰词前，要表示“我的一个……"“他的两个……"则须用“冠词／数词+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构。

如：a pen of Jim's(吉姆的一支钢笔)，a book of hers(她的一本书)。

2）is coming 是现在进行时表示将来，常用来表示最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是表示位置移动的动词。

例：I'm going. 我要走了。

３. There's nothing in the fridge. 但冰箱里什么也没有。

☆nothing= not anything 没有什么例：There is nothing in my bag.=There________________________________. ４.Is it enough for a tin of dog food?那够买一罐狗食吗？☆此处的for相当于to buy a can of dog food意为“一听狗粮"。

☆enough <adj/adv.足够的> 译：足够高_____________________足够的时间________________________我有充足的时间来完成我的设计。

七年级英语下册Unit2Neighbours辞汇语法素材新版牛津版

7 B Unit 2 Neighbours辞汇语法重点短语visit our new neighbours 造访咱们的新邻居welcome visitors like you 欢迎像你一样的客人live in a neighbourhood like that 居住在像那样的社区meet at the community centre 在社区中心集中share their different skills 分享各自的一技之长help us with all kinds of problems 帮忙咱们各类困难help sb with sth 帮忙某人解决某种困难help sb do sth 帮忙某人做某事have a “helping hands” meeting 召开“助人为乐”会议have a meeting 开会There’s something wrong with sth=Something is wrong with sth 某物坏（失灵）了a computer engineer 一名电脑工程师be broken 坏了something is broken 某物坏了ask someone to fix sth 叫某人修理某物help you with your homework 帮忙你做作业some college students 一些大学生be ready to do sth 预备做某事be ready to help 预备提供帮忙do +some/the +V-ing 泛指做某类事do some cleaning/reading 打扫卫生/读些书be lucky to do sth 做某事是幸运的help people in the neighbourhood with different problems 帮忙社区的人们解决不同的困难ask someone to fix his bicycle 请人修他的自行车need help with their problems 需要帮忙他们的困难have problems (in) doing sth 做某事碰到困难have problems with sth 某事碰到困难check their computers 检修他们的电脑find someone to fix things like broken bicycles 找人修理像坏自行车之类的东西be like a big family 像个大伙儿庭take an umbrella with sb 随身携带一把雨伞wait for us to call back 等咱们回电wait for your call 等你的电话be free 自由的、空闲的be going to be late 将要迟到了be (so) cloudy 多云plan a day out 打算外出一天the day after tomorrow 后天bring some water 带些水make a fire生火cook some food煮食物an office worker 办公室人员in a police station 在警察所in a post office 在邮局in the town centre 在镇中心Wendy’s elder brother/sister文迪的哥哥/姐姐be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事work for a company 效劳于一家公司far away from her home 远离她的家in the future 以后be a computer engineer 做一名电脑工程师sound like a good idea 听起来像是好主意help sick people 帮忙病人be an artist 做一名艺术家in an hour 一小时后turn on / off 开/关（电器按钮等）go in 进去；进入go in for 参加，从事next team 下学期keep busy 维持忙碌cold drink 冷饮料on the afternoon of 5 March 在3月5日下午look at the information below 看以下信息feel well 感觉躯体好make you feel better 使你感觉更好worry about sth / (not)doing sth 担忧某物/担忧（不）做某事all our group members 咱们所有的集体成员give you some ideas 给你一些建议what to wear to a party 穿什么去参加晚会how to design their home 如何设计他们的家园重点句型1. What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？What be sb/sth like?你以为…怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）What do/does sb. like?某人喜爱什么？What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？2. Are you not feeling well these days? 你最近感觉不舒畅吗？I’m not feeling well.= I don’t feel well. “well”此处是形容词，表示躯体好的。

7B Unit2 Neighbours重点短语+默写版

7B Unit2 Neighbours
1.
多少
how many
2.
谈论
talk about
3.
问某人某事
ask somebody about something
4.
在第9街道
in Ninth Street
5.
大多数学生
most of students
6.
要某人做某事
ask somebody to do something
do some shopping
29.
……出故障了
there is something wrong with…
30.
做某事是幸运的;有幸做某事
be lucky to do something
31.
乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
by train/bus/ship/bike
32.
在将来
in the future
互相
each other
23.
拜访某人
visit somebody
24.
害怕
be afraid
25.
在社区；在临近地区，在附近
in the neighbourhood
26.
社会工作者
social worker
27.
帮助某人解决某种困难
help somebody. with something
28.
购物
26.
社会工作者
27.
帮助某人解决某种困难
28.
购物
29.
……出故障了
30.
做某事是幸运的;有幸做某事
31.
乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车

江苏新版牛津英语7B-Unit-2-知识点

7B Unit 2 知识点Comic strip1.I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我将要去拜访我的新邻居们。

1) visit v. 参观，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者eg: They are visiting Shanghai. 他们正在参观上海。

visit sb. 拜访某人visit sp. 参观某地eg: I’m going to visit my aunt. 我打算去看望我的姑妈。

Many tourists visit China every year. 每年都有许多游客到中国参观。

visit n. 访问，参观eg: They go on a visit to the seaside. 他们去海边游玩。

2) neighbour(s) 邻居n. 美式: neighbor(s)eg: Everyone wants a nice neighbour. 每个人都想要一个好邻居。

2.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你们这样的游客。

1) I’m afraid… 用于礼貌或正式道歉或表示遗憾、对不起、恐怕等，一般用作插入语。

eg: I’m afraid I must leave. 恐怕我得走了。

I’m afraid not 恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。

eg: ---Would you like to go shopping with me? ---I’m afraid not. I have to do my homework.---和我去购物怎么样？---恐怕不行。

我得做家庭作业。

2) like prep. 像，相似，类似，不能单独使用，要与动词连用be like 像look like 看起来像seem like 仿佛，似乎eg: The Sun is like a great ball of fire. 太阳像个巨大的火球。

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you．恐怕他们不会欢迎像你一样的拜访者。

2．I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like(1)welcome作及物动词，意为“欢迎’’，可与介‘词to连用；也可作形容词，意为“受欢迎的"。

如：Welcome you to our school!欢迎到我们学校来!You’re welcome．不用谢。

，后，其反义词是unlike；作动词时，意为“喜欢’’(2)句中like是介词，意为“像，相似’’可接动名词或不定式作宾语。

如：What is Jim like? 吉姆这个人怎么样?They like playing football on Sunday．他们喜欢在星期天踢足球。

是will与not的缩略形式。

“will+动词原形"也是一般将来时的构成之一。

如：(3)won’ｔWe will take a bus to work．我们将乘公共汽车上班。

3．There’s something wrong with my computer．我的电脑出故障了。

(1)此句包含句型：There is something wrong with…(某物出毛病了／坏了。

)此句型的同义结构有：Something is wrong with．．．；．．．is broken．．；．．．doesn’t work．等。

(2)something是不定代词，用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。

在疑问句或否定句中多用anything。

当形容词修饰这类不定代词时，必须后置。

如：I have something important to tell you ．我有一些重要的事情告诉你。

4．They help us with all kinds of problems．他们帮助我们解决各种难题。

help sb．with sth．意为“帮助某人解决难题’’，其中with可用动词原形来代替。

如：He often helps me learn English．他经常帮助我学习英语。

5．Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them．他们中的一些人经常会去探望老人并为他们采购些物品。

do some shopping意为“买东西，购物"，相当于go shopping。

在疑问句中，也用some而不用any。

类似结构还有：do some reading(阅读)，do some cooking(烧饭)，do some washing(洗衣服)等。

6．You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that，Simon．住在像那样的居民区，你真幸运，西蒙。

lucky是luck的形容词形式，后接不定式，其反义词是unlucky(不幸运的)。

此句也可表s lucky for you to live in a neighbourhood like that，Simon．达为：It’7．People go there when they need help with their．．．当人们在……需要帮助时，人们就去那儿(寻求帮助)。

，是连词，引导时间状语从句，从句中常用一般现在时表示将(1)when意为“当……时’’来时，而主句可用一般将来时，即所谓的“主将从现’’原则。

如：w．当我明天有空时，我将去公园。

I’ll go to the park when I’m free tomorro(2)句中的help是不可数名词，后面接介词with。

如：I need help with my English．我英语需要帮助。

8．Will you wait for US to call back?你会等我们回电话吗?(1)wait是不及物动词，后接介词for。

如：Someone is waiting for you under the tree．树下有人在等你。

(2)句中to call back是动词不定式作目的状语。

call back意为“回电话’’s family the day after tomorrow．我9．My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’和我父母正计划后天与叔叔全家外出一天。

(1)a day out意为“外出一天"，out是副词，修饰名词day，作后置定语。

如：the weather today今天的天气the people there那儿的人民(2)the day after tomorrow意为“后天"，是与一般将来时连用的时间状语。

10．So she goes to work by train．因此她乘火车去上班go to work by train意为“乘火车去上班"。

如：意为“乘……去某地’’“by+交通工具’’表示交通方式，“go to．．．by+交通工具’’We go to the park by bus．=We take a bus to the park．我们乘公共汽车去公园。

11．I’m good at drawing．我擅长绘画。

be good at--do well in意为“擅长"，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

12．That sounds like a good idea．．那听起来是个好主意。

，后接形容词作表语；sound like后接名词作宾sound是连系动词，意为“听起来……’’语；sound还可作名词，意为“动听、悦耳的声音"。

如：Your idea sounds great．你的主意听起来棒极了。

’　I can hear the sound of running water．我能听到流水的声音。

13．Please look at the information below．请看下面的信息。

’information是不可数名词，below是副词，故修饰名词时需后置。

below还可作介词，，但不是指在某物垂直的下方，而under是指在某物垂直的下方。

意为“在……下面’’14．They will make you feel better!他们将使你(们)感觉更好!make意为“使，让"，是使役性动词，后接动词原形或形容词作宾语补足语。

如：His words make me happy．他的话让我开心。

I will make Jim fix the bicycle．我将让吉姆修理自行车。

15．Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?。

如：Don’t worry about me．别为我担心。

(1)worry about意为“担心……’’(2)what to wear与how to design是“疑问词+动词不定式"结构，此结构在句中作宾语。

如：I don’t know when to leave．我不知道何时出发。

16．People will get help if there is something wrong with their washing machine or fridge．假如人们的洗衣机或冰箱坏了，他们将得到帮助。

if意为“假如，如果"，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来时。

如：If it rains tomorrow，I’ll stay at home．假如明天下雨，我将待在家里。

四．重点语法一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

一般将来时的构成：shall／will／be going to+v．。