高考英语专题二短文改错高考命题9词法类错误精选题
高考英语短文改错题专题讲解及练习(含答案)
多余的冠词或则少冠词。
1）We may be one family and live under a same roof.
2）As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pan
3）It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.
4）Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
3.连词错误
连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等（一般考查从句关系who/
whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）
1）I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.
高考英语短文改错题技巧及练习
一、短文改错常见错误类型
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.
单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
1）I’ll get good marks in all my subject.
2）Their word were a great encouragement to me.
高三英语二轮复习--短文改错专项练习
高考英语二轮复习--短文改错专项训练一、明确方向：课标对短文改错题目要求：第一节：满分10分。
本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。
要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误即将其改正。
二、解题规范：假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
三、牛刀小试：可以先从单句改错练起：单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2. Germany is an European country.3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.4. Yesterday I met an old friend of me.5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.6. They are of different size.7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8. What a terrible weather we have been having!9. It took place in France, an European country.10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.11. What good time we had last night!12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20. We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future.21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24. People can hardly do some fishing there.25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26. I am sure you will find one you like it.27. It was yesterday when he broke the window.28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37. The Olympics are held each four years.38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44. I couldn’t see as clear as before.45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46. I appreciate your help very well.47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.51. She is a brave and honesty girl.52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.59. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.61. Bad habits not come suddenly.62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.63. Following the road and you will find the store.64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.65. You must do everything you can help them.66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.74. There were over 1000 students attend it.75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded.79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.81. There used to have a church in front of the school.82. Hope you great success in your work!83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.90. She could hardly afford for the medical care.91. But we don’t seem to ha ve much time to talk about together.92. He was punished because what he had done.93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96. He means to come no earlier as that time.97. We must return back to school this afternoon98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.四、步步为营：单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.12. For instance, on one night, they played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning.13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers anda new pencil as a gift.20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.21. I got know that they were college students travel in china.22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.五、经典再现感悟高考【2014年高考各省市短文改错题汇总】一、Correction 1(2014课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高三高考英语复习短文改错专项训练(2)
短文改错1.It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework，but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment，I remembered that my father once said，“The c lassroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks，and mistake as well.” Immediate，I raised my hand.2.I still remember my middle school life in Yibin. I was then in a school for student fromother places. As we were all left home at an early age, we meet lots of problems in ourdaily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning but shopping by us. However, we seldom feltlonely or helpless. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball onplayground, swim in the pool or going for a picnic in the park. We were living in a bigger family.We treated each other as brothers and sisters. It has been one year when we graduated, butthose memories are as sweetly as ever before.3.More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday the foreign teacher was invited to our school give a lecture to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his lecture lively and interestingly. I learned a lot of from him. The teacher talked to us freely with easy English. He spoke so slowly that we understand him very well. Sometimes he repeated that we didn't understand. My classmates were all active in the class. To my joys, I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask question in English . I was deeply encouraged. I think if we practise like this, to learn spoken English well will be easily for us.4.Dear diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as mom explained, he was lucky to find other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfull y tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, my dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.5.Dear the teachers and schoolmates, it's a great honor for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you．I want to learn English good to take good job, so I learn English in some difference ways．In class, I learn new words, useful expressions and grammar and take efforts to understand the texts under the help of our English teacher． After class, you do a lot of exercises prepare for the college entrance examination． I also read news and watch videos on the Internet and from other source． I have a lot of fun specially when learning English with cartoon movies．st weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours ago, with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for nearby bus stop, tired and hungry. She was waiting for the bus while it began to rain. After what seemed ages, came a bus, crowded of passengers. When it was her turn to getting on the bus, someone said, “ Sorry, no more rooms.” Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a taxi. Half way home, however, the taxi broke out. Hardly had he got out of the taxi when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it! What an unluckily day!7.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders，so once Istarted the car，my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.8.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot.9.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.10.I’ve had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to opens a cafe.Though it may appear simple，it required a lot of ideas and efforts.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”．In the cafe，customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.If I succeed in manage one，I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.11.It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on helda get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further study, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.12.My mom and I am fighting. We used to get on so well, and these days, she has been arguing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes, I’m just a lazy boy whom only loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon, so I want to spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends are to me.13.Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside，they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!14.Dear schoolmates,In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest．A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st．Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student．The answer sheet must cut from thenewspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline．Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time．Students' Union15.When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically，and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.九、任务型阅读(共0小题,每小题10.0分,共0分)十、阅读表达(共0小题,每小题10.0分,共0分)十一、七选五(共0小题,每小题2.0分,共0分)十二、语法填空(共0小题,每小题10.0分,共0分)十三、课文理解(共0小题,每小题10.0分,共0分)十四、词法突破(共0小题,每小题10.0分,共0分)十五、句法应用(共0小题,每小题10.0分,共0分)十六、语法应用(共0小题,每小题10.0分,共0分)答案解析1.【答案】【解析】1. 句法错误。
高考英语短文改错专项训练
短文改错1．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10个错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since the digging of No.3 to No.8 sites begin in October last year, about 500 pieces of relics (文物) have been found at Sanxingdui Ruins in southwest China Sichuan Province. The relics, discovered at six new sites, include the golden masks. Many of them are unique shaped. The new finds have brought the total amount of the relics discovered at the ruins to nearly 2,000. The discoveries has shown that ancient China is far more developed we have expected.Sanxingdui was discovered in the early twenty century. It has been considering as one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) wonder in the world.2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
(完整版)高考英语专项---改错题(含高考真题)
20XX年高考英语专项---改错题一、题型解读：短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平，考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。
二、命题特点：1）错误类型相对稳定（错词、多词、缺词三种类型）2）考点覆盖面广、分布合理3）难度保持平稳。
三、考查类型：错词、多词、缺词四、考点分布近三年高考短文改错考点分布表五、应试技巧：通读全文，掌握大意；分句阅读，整句找错；反复通读，复查验证。
六、解题注意要点：1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。
即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。
因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
20XX年高考改错真题汇编【2015·新课标全国I】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. 【2015·新课标全国II】One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.【2015·陕西】My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【2015·四川】Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace 【2015·浙江】My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.1. 20XX年课标全国卷I【答案】【解析】试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。
高考英语短文改错连词错误单选题30题
高考英语短文改错连词错误单选题30题1. I like sports, but my brother likes music.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案：A。
本题考查连词的用法。
“but”表示转折，“我喜欢体育，但是我哥哥喜欢音乐”，前后是转折关系，A 选项正确。
B 选项“and”表示并列；C 选项“or”表示选择；D 选项“so”表示因果。
2. He is very tired, yet he keeps working.A. yetB. soC. forD. because答案：A。
“yet”在句中表示转折，“他非常累，然而他还在继续工作”，符合句意，A 选项正确。
B 选项“so”表示结果；C 选项“for”表示原因；D 选项“because”表示原因。
3. The weather was fine, so we went for a picnic.A. soB. butC. orD. and答案：A。
“so”在这里表示因果关系，“天气很好，所以我们去野餐了”，A 选项符合。
B 选项“but”表示转折；C 选项“or”表示选择；D 选项“and”表示并列。
4. She studies hard, while her sister is very lazy.A. whileB. whenC. asD. if答案：A。
“while”在此处表示对比，“她学习努力，而她妹妹很懒”，A 选项正确。
B 选项“when”表示当……时候；C 选项“as”可表示当……时候、因为等；D 选项“if”表示如果。
5. You can come either today or tomorrow.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all答案：A。
“either...or...”是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”，A 选项正确。
B 选项“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”；C 选项“both...and...”表示“两者都……”；D 选项“all”用于三者或三者以上。
英语短文改错精编版高考训练试题(30题含答案及解析)
英语短文改错精编版高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析）【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析）1、短文改错（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people.From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving.2、短文改错（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语改错经典十篇(附答案)
高考英语改错经典十篇（附答案）一、（大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
(全国通用)2024年高考英语专项分类复习——短文改错(真题模拟)含解析
（全国通用）2024年高考英语专项分类复习——短文改错（真题试卷模拟）短文改错1．（2024届青海省西宁市大通高三三模试题）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
School life has taught me a lot, of them I think honesty is the most important. When I was in Senior One, I caught cheating in the final exam. I feel everyone in my class looked down upon myself. I was very ashamed that I decided to run away from school. Upon know this, my teacher paid a visit to my home in person but had a long chat with me. He made me to come to know that being brave enough to recognize one’s mistakes and overcome them are a basic quality for a man. Since then, I’ve made up my mind to be honesty and work hard.2．（2024届宁夏银川一中高三三模试卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语短文改错语法错误类型单选题30题
高考英语短文改错语法错误类型单选题30题1. I have many book in my bag.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book答案：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，“book”应该用复数形式“books”，A 选项是单数形式，C 选项“a book”表示一本书，D 选项“the book”表示特定的那本书，都不符合“many”的用法。
2. The apple on the table is red. There are two watermelons under it.A. appleB. applesC. an appleD. the apples答案：A。
本题考查名词的单复数及定冠词。
句中“is”表明主语是单数，所以用“apple”，B 选项“apples”是复数，C 选项“an apple”表示一个苹果，但此处不是首次提到，不需要用不定冠词，D 选项“the apples”表示特指的一些苹果，不符合语境。
3. We need some breads and milks for breakfast.A. breadsB. breadC. a breadD. the bread答案：B。
本题考查名词的不可数性。
“bread”和“milk”都是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A 选项“breads”错误，C 选项“a bread”和D 选项“the bread”也不符合不可数名词的用法。
4. There are some sheeps in the field.A. sheepsB. sheepC. a sheepD. the sheep答案：B。
本题考查名词单复数的特殊形式。
“sheep”的单复数同形，A 选项“sheeps”是错误的复数形式，C 选项“a sheep”表示一只羊，D 选项“the sheep”表示特定的羊，此处只是说有一些羊，用“sheep”即可。
高考英语短文改错连词误用错误纠正练习题30题
高考英语短文改错连词误用错误纠正练习题30题1<背景文章>Tom is a senior high school student. He is very diligent and always tries his best to learn all subjects. However, he sometimes finds it difficult to balance his study and life. ___ he spends a lot of time on his homework, he still feels that he needs more time to review. One day, he decided to make a plan to manage his time better. He got up early in the morning and started to review his lessons. After breakfast, he went to school. In class, he listened carefully to the teacher and took notes. When he had questions, he asked the teacher or his classmates for help. After school, he did his homework as soon as possible. Then he had some time to relax and do some sports. ___ he found that his study efficiency had improved a lot. He was very happy and confident about his future.Tom also likes to read books in his spare time. He thinks reading can broaden his horizons and enrich his knowledge. He often goes to the library to borrow books. Sometimes he reads novels, and sometimes he reads books about history or science. He believes that reading is a good way to improve his English level. ___ he can learn new words and expressions, and also understand different cultures.In addition, Tom is also active in school activities. He joined theschool's English club and took part in various English competitions. He made many friends there and they often practiced speaking English together. ___ they encouraged each other and improved their English skills. Tom thinks that participating in school activities can not only improve his abilities, but also make his school life more colorful.As the college entrance examination is approaching, Tom is under a lot of pressure. But he knows that as long as he keeps working hard and stays positive, he will achieve his goal. ___ he is looking forward to a bright future.1. Which conjunction can be filled in the first blank?A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. When答案：A。
高考英语短文改错连词误用错误纠正练习题30题
高考英语短文改错连词误用错误纠正单选题30题1. I like apples and bananas, or I don't like oranges.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：C。
“我喜欢苹果和香蕉”与“我不喜欢橙子”之间是转折关系，所以用but。
and 表示并列关系；or 表示选择关系；so 表示因果关系。
2. He is tall and handsome, and he is also kind.A.andB.orC.butD.for答案：A。
前后都是在描述他的优点，是并列关系，用and。
or 表示选择关系；but 表示转折关系；for 表示原因。
3. She can sing and dance well, or she can't play the piano.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：C。
“她唱歌跳舞好”与“她不会弹钢琴”之间是转折关系，4. I want to go to the park and swim in the pool.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A。
“去公园”和“在泳池游泳”是并列的动作，用and。
or 表示选择关系；but 表示转折关系；so 表示因果关系。
5. He studies hard and gets good grades, or he is lazy.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：C。
“他努力学习取得好成绩”与“他懒惰”之间是转折关系，用but。
and 表示并列关系；or 表示选择关系；so 表示因果关系。
6. I like reading books and watching movies, or I don't like playing games.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：C。
“我喜欢读书和看电影”与“我不喜欢玩游戏”之间是转关系。
7. She is beautiful and intelligent, and she is also friendly.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A。
高考英语专题二短文改错高考命题9词法类错误课件
8．连词误用 第八句，根据句意可知，作者计划每两年回乡下一次，“并 且”父亲同意了，应该是顺承而不是转折关系。答案：but 改为 and
[ 短 文 改 错 答 题 规 范] [ 满分答题模板]
[ 短文改错答题规则] 1．做题时严格按照示范规定的符号改错。 2．牢记短文改错五原则： (1)忠实于原文原则(不可改变原文意义)； (2)一对一原则(一错一词)； (3)错误以改动最少为原则； (4)虚词以添加或删除为原则； (5)实词以改变形式为原则。
例如： 1．(2018· 课标全国卷Ⅱ)But no matter how many times I asked to watching them，my parents would not to let me.
watching→watch 去掉 let 前的 to __________________________________
sit→sitting at the view._________________
5．(2015· 四川卷)It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have want 后加 to been experiencing._________________
suddenly→sudden suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.___________________
[ 真 题 研 究] [ 例] (2018· 课标全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday， I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another st winter when I went here again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years，but he agreed.
2019届高考英语二轮复习 短文改错九大错误设题特点及解题策略(16张ppt)
The following sentences are from your compositions. Please correct the mistakes for yourselves.( ≤2 mistakes in each sentence) 1. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown with the development of economy. 2. Open i-Pad classrooms is a right choice. opening 3. My biggest problem is that I can’t speak English fluently, and which is the reason why I lack confidence in that/this my oral English. 4. We can communicate each other so that we were with ideas from our partner. are able to get more useful 5. English is the first language in the world, so I must improve my English as much as possibly. possible
it
6. prep.
• 考点：prep的含义、用法及固定搭配 e.g. I’m looking forward in your reply.
to
7. conj.
考点： 并列句、状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句 e.g. 1. The ladies were talking about shopping while they heard a scream.
(完整版)高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习题
高考英语改错常有考点大分析及经典习题㈠高考短文改错命题焦点：短文改错是全国一致高考中一种综合性很强的试题。
短文改错的文章多采用记述文，有时也用说明文。
在 100 词左右的短文中设有十个小题，该题的设计形式有四种：1．该行错一个词，找出来并改正。
2．该行多一个词，找出来并去掉。
3．该行缺一个词，补上一词。
4．该行没错，不改动。
从近几年的高考题来看，这四种形式的观察情况大体为：多一词1～ 2 处；缺一词1～ 2 处；正确 1 处；错一词5～ 6 处。
这种题说终究是观察用词、词的搭配、词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等各方面的水平。
换句话说，这是一种比较全面的观察。
我们在平时的学习中就要注意做到词不离句，句不离篇，要特别注意词的用法、搭配和语法分析能力的培养。
平时打好这种基础，就为正确地解题准备了条件。
㈡短文改错解题技巧：⒈快速阅读掌握马虎。
短文改错时应先从头到尾快速读一遍，认识其马虎，这样有助于认识其中的逻辑关系，对时态、人称等都胸有成竹。
十行中一般有九行有错误，一行无错，如发现并纠正错误，首要的任务是对全段文字有个整体的理解，阅读中注意句子的时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词或动词短语，注意句子中的名词、数词，以及其他词性的语法要求，注意句子之间的逻辑关系，注意段落的主旨内容，注意整篇短文的中心内容，这样才更加有效地完成改错。
⒉在改错过程中，要结合上下文语境来观察，不要只盯住一行。
依照上述的原则，对语法、句法、逻辑词义、搭配等诸方面进行综合观察分析并改正错误，应看上下文中有无逻辑关系上的错误，有无语法修饰上的错误，有无惯用法方面的错误。
若是没有发现明显错误，则分别检查时态、人称，单复数，主谓一致等各项。
⒊检查句与句之间的逻辑关系可否合适。
如有不妥之处，看看可否关系词有问题。
⒋整篇做完后，认真检查一遍，注意其中逻辑关系是否合理，时态人称等是否一致。
㈢短文改错常有考点：⒈多一词：抽象名词前多一冠词：如：Modern people know more about the health.（去掉the）专有名词前多一冠词：如:the England( 去掉 the ), the Hebei Province （去掉 the ） , the Beijing Airport（去掉the）固定词组中名词前多一冠词：如：go to the school （去掉 the ）, go to the prison （去掉 the ）,at the work （去掉 the ）, in the bed （去掉 the ）, go to the hospital （去掉 the ）, set a fire to sth （去掉 a）., at the first （去掉 the ）, the most of them （去掉 the ）,at the noon（去掉 the ） , make a rapid progress（去掉 a ）， a plenty of（去掉 a ）表示交通工具的和by 连用的名词前多一冠词：如：by the air （去掉 the ） , by the bus （去掉the ） , by the ship （去掉 the ）表示体育活动的名词前；如：play the football （去掉 the ） , play the basketball （去掉 the ）表示节日（常含有Day ）的名词前多一冠词：如：the National Day （去掉the ） , the May Day （去掉 the ）表示“特别”意思的“most”多一冠词：前如：He is the most hardworking.（去掉the ）某种退步状语从句中名词前面多一冠词：如：A child as he is, he knows a lot.（去掉a）在表示时间的“one/ this/ every +名词”的时间状语前多一介词：如：on one day （去掉on ） , on that evening （去掉 on ） , in every week （去掉 in ）某些及物动词因混淆词义而多一介词或副词；如：①raise up one ’s hand（去掉 up ）② pick （摘） up apples（去掉 up ）③ return back( 回来 ) （去掉 back）④ repeat again（去掉 again）⑤play with them in the match （去掉 with ）⑥ marry with the man （去掉 with ）⑦ serve for the people （去掉 for ）⑧ enter into the room （去掉 into ）⑨ I learn English every day to improve it better（去掉better ） .表示地点的副词前多一介词：如：①go to there（去掉 to ）② drive to home （去掉 to）③return to home （去掉 to ）某些动词、连词、介词或副词后边多了一个介词：如：① because of his left leg was broken （去掉 of ）②instead of he developed his love for the theatre （去掉 of ）③ I looked at but could see nothing. （去掉 at）④join in the army （去掉 in ）状语从句和主句间多一并列连词：如：① Although he is very busy, but he often helps us with housework.（去掉but ）② As the weather was good, so I decided to go there yesterday.（去掉so）充当状语的分词和主句之间多了并列连词：如：①Her husband died, and leaving her three children. （去掉 and ）② He sat under the tree and reading a magazine. （去掉 and ）作定语的分词前多一代词：如：① The child who reading a book is her brother.（去掉who）②How I regretted the hours which wasted in the woods. （去掉 which ）定语从句中多一代词：如：①The film that I saw it yesterday is good. （去掉 it ）② This is the very book that I am looking for it.（去掉it）③He is the man we talked about him. （去掉 him ）在“连词 + 分词”结构中多一代词：如：① While I waiting for a bus, I found a wallet lying on the ground.（去掉waiting 前的 I ）②If it heated, ice turns to water. （去掉 it）在某些固定结构中多了“to，”如：① I would rather stay at home than to go to the cinema with you.（去掉第一个to）②Why not to take a holiday for a good rest? （去掉 to ）③She said she would rather not to discuss it right now. （去掉 to ）④ You had better not to go there. （去掉 to ）⑤I made them to do the cleaning. （去掉 to ）⑥ I had him to clean the room. （去掉 to ）⑦We noticed him to walk out of the garden. （去掉 to ）⑧I often hear her to sing the song. （去掉 to ）⒉缺一词：表一类事物的单数可数名词前缺冠词：如：A/The∧ horse is a useful animal.单数可数名词前缺少表示“一”的不定冠词，如：① There is a ∧ library in every town in Britain.②Good health is a ∧ person ’s most valuable possession.特指名前缺定冠the ,如：①Have you read the ∧ books by Mark Twain?②The book on the ∧ desk is mine.作状的不定式缺“to，”如：① David and I want to go off to∧ find help⋯② ⋯and other organizations are working to∧ improve health all over the world.形容最高前缺定冠the ,如：one of the ∧ earliest kinds of moneysuch 或 so 与数名用不能缺少冠，如：①This is such a ∧ good book that I like it.②He is so good a ∧ student that all the teachers like him.姓氏复数形式（表示一家人或夫二人）前面缺一冠，如：The ∧ Turners are watching TV.表示世的某个年代前面缺一冠，如：In the ∧ 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia.表示“一个名叫⋯ 的人”前缺一冠，如：A∧Miss Lee is waiting for you outside.“形容比+ of the two前”缺一冠，如：He is the ∧ taller of the two.某些固定短中缺一冠，如：in the ∧end, go to the∧cinema, in the ∧daytime, on the ∧ right抽象名词详尽化时前面缺一冠词，如：①The meeting held yesterday was a ∧ success.②It is a ∧ famous Chinese tea.③The experiment turned out to be a ∧ failure.作定语的不定式后缺少必要的介词，如：① He is looking for a room to live in∧ .②There is nothing to worry about ∧ .③I need a pen to write with ∧ .一些固定短语或习惯搭配中缺介词，如：①He didn ’t reply to∧ my letter.②Are you sure about ∧ it?③ Thousands and thousands of ∧ people like watching TV.④Dr Wang started to operate on ∧ them at once.⑤He grasped my hands and asked for ∧ my name and address.⑥ Just then a man came to me and asked what I was looking for∧ .并列句缺并列连词，如：①He was tired and ∧ it was getting dark.② He asked me to go, so ∧I went.③ He is old, but ∧he is still strong.名词性从句中缺少必要的连接词，如：① That ∧ he will come is certain.② It is uncertain whether ∧he can come or not.③We all know the truth that ∧ the earth goes round the sun.④They expressed the hope that ∧ they would come over to visit China again.定语从句中缺少必要的关系代词，如：① The police have found the knife with which∧ the man killed his wife.②The changes that/ which ∧ have taken place are great.③Is this the boy who ∧ did the good deed?缺少为防备重复而使用的取代词“that或 those ”，如：①The population is much larger than that ∧ of Canada.②The weather of Beijing is as good as that ∧ of Shijiazhuang.③The bikes made in Shanghai are better than those ∧ made in Beijing.“make, let, have, see, hear, notice, observe, watch 等动词变成”被动语态时缺少“to，”如：①They were made to ∧ work fourteen hours a day by the landlord.②He was noticed to ∧ cross the street.为防备重复而使用的不定式省略形式缺少了to,如：① If you don’t want to do it, you don’∧tneed. to② I wanted to go out, but my mother told me not to∧ .③Don’t leave the room unless I tell you to∧ .⒊错一词：名词的单复数错误，如：① Different people speak different language.(language→languages)② We have been to Europe many time .( time→times)③ His word were a great encouragement to me. (word→words)④ There are branch library in many villages. (library→libraries)、的，如：① Last Saturday police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.( hurry→hurried)② Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.( is →was)③ Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (cost →costs)形容、副混用（修行、形容、去分、整个句子用副，修系、名用形容）及其他性，如：① I ’m sure we ’ll havewonderfullya time together. (wonderfully →wonderful)② A player ’s native language is notimportance . (importance→important)③ Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. ( important →importance)④ Unfortunate , there are too many people ⋯(Unfortunate →Unfortunately)人称代、物主代、反身代的，如：① The game speaks for themselves . ( themselves →itself)② The Blacks did his best to make me feel at home. ( his →their)非使用，如：① I was oft en a little tired after a day work’ands w atch TV demands very little effort. (watch →watching 名短作主 )②I am looking forward to seeing you and enjoy the talk.(enjoy →enjoying, 与 seeing 是平行构 )③He always went there to have his hair cut and wash.(wash→washed, 与 cut 是平行构，采用的是have sth done 构 )同、近、形似，如：across 与 through, among 与 between, except 与 besides, like 与as, ago 与 before, accept 与receive, living 与 alive, let 与 allow, lonely 与 alone, too 与 either, cost 、spend 、pay 与 take, hard 与 hardly, worth 与 worthy, raise 与 rise, likely 与 possible, near 与 nearly, lend 与 borrow, job 与work, deep 与 deeply, answer 与 reply, high 与 highly, sit 与 seat, wide 与 widely, try 与 manage,neither 与 either, so与such, every day与everyday, all与both, every与each, find与found（建立）, lie（躺）、lie（谎话）与 lay（放置、生产） , hang（挂）与 hang（绞死） sound 与 voice, place 与 room, forget 与 leave, hope 与 wish, call on 与 call at如：①I raised my sound so that I could be heard.(sound →voice, voice 表示人的嗓音)②There isn ’t anyplace for me in the bus.(place →room, room 为不能数名词表示“空间”)③I forgot my umbrella in the classroom.(forgot→left, leave表示“剩留，把某物忘在某地”)④I hope you to come earlier next time.(hope→wish, hope 后边不能够跟“宾语 +动词不定式”的复合结构 )⑤He made such much progress that he was praised by the teacher.(such →so, 当 many/ much/few/little表示“多或少”的含义时，前面常用so)⑥ I received an invitation but I didn receive’ it.(receive →accept, accept 表示“主观接受”)⑦You should rise your hand before asking the question.(rise →raise, rise是不及物动词， raise 是及物动词 )关系词用错，如：①I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(when→that, 先行词在定语从句中作宾语)②I ’ll never forget the day that I went abroad myself.(that →when, 先行词在定语从句中作时间状语)③The tool with that he is working is called a saw.(that →which, 介词后边的关系代词不能够用that )④If he will come to the ball has nothing to do with me.(If →Whether, if 不能够引导主语从句)⑤The fact which water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen is undeniable.(which →that, that引导同位语从句只起连接作用，不做句子成分)连词使用错误，如：if 与 unless, because 与 for, when 与 while①We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.( and →but)②If packages of food could be dropped from planes, the people might get hungry.(If →Unless)③He was walking by the sea while he heard a voice for help.(while →when, 此，when 不作“当⋯的候”，而表示“正在⋯，另一件事生了”。
高考英语 短文改错 每题只有9个错素材
第一部分：短文改错分析〔一〕命题原那么高考短文改错题的目的在于测试考生判断、发现、纠正语篇中语言错误的能力，以及考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。
汉语式英语的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
〔二〕题材特点它往往选用一篇110字左右的学生习作式的短文，通俗易懂。
以记叙文为主，题材和语言都符合高中学生的实际，以简单句为主。
〔三〕错题类型形式上看，错词的占7行，多词1行，缺词1行，正确的占1行。
〔四〕知识考查X围动词的时态、语态、非谓语形式、情态动词和动词的误用；名词的数与格；定语从句关系词用错；介词搭配；代词人称用错；定冠词和不定冠词用错；形容词和副词用混；表达前后语义关系的连词用错；平行结构等。
第二部分：应试策略原那么：不求面面俱到，但要重点突出。
〔一〕改错单项训练：1．动词时态语态1) I receive your letter the other day.2) His careless driving costs him his life.3) Tom’s father doesn’t go to the party unless he is i nvited.4) I’ll be wait for you at the gate. See you then.5) Dinosaurs were disappeared in the old times.2．名词1) I’ll work hard so that I can get good marks in all my subject.2) It’s dinner time. The Brown’s are sitting at table.3) We can learn a lot of good knowledges in school today.4) What a great fun it is to travel in space.5) She said she and my schoolmates all wished me a success.3．代词1) The young should try to build his country more beautiful..2) Have you finished homework?3) His book is quite different from me.4) This will make you good to have some outdoor exercises.4．冠词1) The Christmas Day is quite different from Spring Festival.2) Tom is a honest ,clever boy.3) The two women had the supper by ChangjiangRiver.4) There is Mr. Lee waiting for you at the school gate.5) Cleaning workers in most cities are paid by an hour.5．形容词副词1) He is by far the clever student in our class.2) Which is much cheap, this one or that one?3) John studies much more harder than any of the others.4) I met a young lady who was clear cold on top of the mountain and gave my coat to her.5) “Who did it?〞 the boss shouted angry.6．连词1) I’m sorry, I have such little money on me.2) Having read the magazine, so he put it in its place.3) Because it was too hot, so Mary opened the window.4) Although he knew the answer, but he didn’t answer it.7．非谓语动词1) Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.2) The girl is very shy, and never speaks until speaking to.3) T he surprising look on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that.4) I lay down again with my head covering.8．定语从句1) I’m going to see the film I missed it last Friday.2) My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.3) I d on’t like the TV set took him so much money.4) I was told to go there at once, that I followed.第一篇Yesterday was my birthday, because some of my classmates send me presents. Mother prepared for a tea party for me. I invited all of them to e and took part in it. The tea party began at half past six. There was colddrinks and refreshments. We ate, talking and laughed. We felt that they were the happiest men in the world. Time passed quick. In a twinkling, clock on the wall struck nine. We could not but say "Good-bye" to one another.第二篇When I was ten years old, I began to chat with foreigner. But I was very shy. Gradually, I bee more and more confident with foreig ners’ help.The followed year, I went to Yangzhou with two foreigners. I became their guide. First, we came into ShouxiRiver. They wanted to look around the river by boat. I told them the price. Then we got into the boat. When we looked out at the sight, we all felt very beautifully. After that, they went to buy souvenirs.The sellers couldn’t talk English. Though it was very hard, I tried my best to listen to his words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought some souvenirs with my help. Next, we went to a small zoo, but we took some photos. There were not many animals. When we felt hungry, we went out and had a lunch. After lunch, we visited some old houses. They learned more about Chinese history.第三篇Nowadays, mobile phones are more and more popular in our society.Even many studentsof high schools have got their own mobile phone.The mobile phone does offers a lot of convenience to us. With a mobile phone,we can call the others no matter where we are. We can also send short messages. But, the mobile phone brings trouble as well. The signals of the phone disturbed our living space too much. Sometimes it will be unsafe or impolite to use a mobile phone. What's more, it can do bad for the students who pay too more attention to it. It seems it's not necessary for our middle school students to have a phone. In a word, if they use the mobile phone in a proper way, it can help us a lot without bring us troubles.第四篇Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago.I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there were too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time argued and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead.第五篇Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d lik e very much to go but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to e i n this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll tak e this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy Birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!第六篇Bob told me that before he was a teacher, all what he would like to do was to be a lawyer. He had worked very hard at his lessons and try to enter into a famous university, but something unfortunate happened in his family, which made necessaryfor him to work for a life. As a young man, he had been a bus driver, a dustman and a salesman, and he spent his spare times studying and finally became a college teacher.“Young people,〞 he often s aid, “ are fill of wishes and hopes after they step into society.〞第七篇My aunt lives in a village far from my st year she came to visit us, brought me alittle dog for a birthday present. It was a little black dog with white spots. It was such lovely that I liked it at once. Every day after school I played the dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad to have it with myself. One day the dog went out and never came back again. All my families were out searching for it but it was nowhere to be found. How I worried about it all days. A week later a letter came to my aunt, saying that the little dog has returned.第八篇I will never forget the story happened on a bus the otherday. It was a windy day.I got on a bus after school. A young lady was standing next to me. In the flash, the strong wind blew inside the windows. The lady's false hair has blown away. To our surprises, she was hairless. While she was wondering what to do, when many passengers laughed loudly. She managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I picked up his false hair and said, “Don't be sad, Miss. I am sure your hair will grow again.〞 When I glanced to the other passengers, they all quick bent their heads with shame.第九篇I can't swim because I have a strong fear of water. Look back my childhood experiences, I think that three reasons might explain the fear. The first reason is that I was not allow to go near the water when I was a child, for my mother had a unreasonable fear of it. So, even as a child that I was taught to see the water as something danger. Second, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water,I couldn't see anything, or this increased my fear. The worst part of my experience is that as a child I saw a neighbor drowned. After then I have been more frightened. 第十篇Decorate the Christmas tree is usually a family event. For many families,it starts with choosing a tree from either a farm and a store. Then the tree is brought at home and put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straight. Then everyone helps to hang balls and light. After the tree is decorated, a Christmas tree skirt wrapped〔缠绕,〕around the bottom of the tree. Sometime, people make all of the decorations for the tree by themselves.Many people collect Christmas trees decorations throughout their lifetime,adding a new decoration each year. Beside lights and balls, people may also put flowers, pine cones, strings of pop corn and garlands (花环) on the tree, There are as much different ways to decorate a tree as there are people!第十一篇Li Ming used to be a health boy, but a year a ago, he got into the habit of eating lots of junk food and snacks.What was more , he spent lots of time laying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercises.As a result,he puton so much weight that he found out it was difficult toclimb the stairs. But he decided to change his unhealthylife style.He begins to have a balanced, healthy diet.He also took active part in various sports activies suchas swimming,skating,running and played basketball.Up to now,Li Ming has bee as fit as ago.第十二篇Are the years you spend at school best years of your life? Personally, I found most lesson rather interesting. We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers were saying. They were used to write on the blackboard and ask us difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of homework, and hand it on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of rules. I left school assoon as I can and started work. I read books at the public library, and late I decided to attend college. Now I really enjoy study because I’m growing old and know what I want it. When I was at school, I was just the wrong age!第一部分：短文改错分析〔一〕改错单项训练：1．动词时态语态答案1〕receive--received 2〕costs--cost 3〕doesn’t--won’t 4〕wait--waiting 5〕were去掉2．名词答案1〕subject -- subjects 2〕Brown’s --Browns 3〕knowledges -- knowledge 4) a 去掉 5〕a 去掉3．代词答案：1〕his ---their 2〕homework前加your 3〕me---mine 4〕This---It 4．冠词答案：1〕Christmas Day is quite different from the Spring Festival. 2〕a---an 3〕The two women had supper by the Changjiang River. 4〕Mr. Lee前加a 5〕an---the5．形容词副词答案：1〕clever---cleverest 2〕cheap---cheaper 3〕more去掉 4〕clear---clearly 5〕angry---angrily6．连词答案：1〕逗号后加but 2〕so去掉3〕so去掉 4〕5〕but去掉7．非谓语动词答案：1〕calling---called 2〕speaking---spoken 3〕surprising---surprised 4〕covering---covered8．定语从句答案：1〕it去掉 2〕them---whom 3〕took前加which或that 4〕that ---which 短文改错练习题：第一篇1.because 改为so. 前面是因，后面是果。
高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错含解析
专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】2014-2016年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计2014-2016年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计2016年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计年份动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词2016年 2 1 1 1 3 1 1【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。
错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
考查考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。
短文改错中常见的错误类型：1、动词的形（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词）；2、名词的数（单、复数）和格（主格、宾格）；3、冠词（不定冠、定冠、零冠）或代词的格和性；4、形容词或副词；5、介词（短语）；6、连接词（并列连词、从属连词）【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多着(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to hi s success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.74．honest→honesty 此处指诚实是他成功的秘诀，故用名词形式。
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词法类错误Ⅰ.单句改错1．(2018·河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)Located in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, Wuzhen has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going over clean streams.________答案：which→it解析：句意：乌镇位于浙江省嘉兴市，有大约6 000年的历史。
像许多南方的小镇那样，乌镇清澈的小溪上有许多小桥。
整个第二句无主语，故需将which 改为it，it代替上句中的Wuzhen。
2．(2018·河北五个一联盟二模)A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday, causing 4 death.________答案：death→deaths解析：句意：上周五，一场大暴雨毁掉了南非的两个村庄，导致4个人遇难。
考查名词的“数”。
death作“死或死亡”讲时为可数名词，根据错误处前的“4”可知将death改为deaths。
3．(2018·山东潍坊一模)After all, helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.________答案：happy→happiness解析：句意：毕竟，帮助有困难的人是获得快乐和幸福的好办法。
错误处应该用名词而非形容词作obtain的宾语，故将happy改为happiness。
4．(2018·福建莆田3月质检)We all liked this activity which gave me relaxation from heavy schoolwork and promoted our friendship.________答案：me→us解析：句意：我们都喜欢这项活动，它使我们从繁重的作业中解脱出来而得以放松并促进了我们的友谊。
根据句意尤其是题干中的We，our可知需将me改为us。
5．(2018·广东五校协作体一次联考)In my opinion, online voting is inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed.________答案：inseparable前加an 解析：句意：在我看来，网上选举是现代生活中不可分割的一部分，应该得到认可。
名词part在此处为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故与不定冠词连用；错误处后的inseparable以元音音素开头，故在其前面加an。
6．(2018·福建莆田3月质检)At 8 a．m.，we gathered the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.________答案：the foot前加at 解析：句意：在上午八点，我们在大青山山脚下集合，然后情绪高涨地向山顶挺进。
gather作“集合”讲，为不及物动词，后面需用介词短语作地点状语，故在the foot前加at。
7．(2018·全国百校联盟一次联考)Under our help, all the books were free from the rain.________答案：Under→With解析：句意：在我们的帮助下，所有的书都没被雨淋。
with one's help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。
8．(2018·山东日照一模)At around 8：30, in the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport.________答案：in→on解析：句意：在2月8日上午8：30左右，我在希思罗机场出口附近发现了一个被遗失的手提箱。
英文中，表示“在具体某天的上午、下午、晚上或夜里”时，要使用介词on，故将in改为on。
9．(2018·河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoy the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well.________答案：attract ively→attractive解析：句意：在白天你可以漫步或者乘船来欣赏小溪两边的自然景色。
那里的夜景也很诱人。
错误处作表语说明主语The scene的特征，需用形容词而非副词作表语，故将attractively改为attractive。
10．(2018·河北五个一联盟二模)I was in the kitchen with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down.________ 答案：late→later解析：句意：我和我妻子、孩子们正在厨房里，就在那时我们听到了一声巨响。
几分钟后我们的房子便倒塌了。
“一段时间＋later”表示“一段时间之后”，而“一段时间＋late”表示“迟到多长时间”。
本句表示“几分钟后”，故将late 改为later。
11．(2018·福建龙岩2月质检)Participating in these kinds of activities has certain inspired me.________答案：certain→certainly解析：句意：参与这些种类的活动无疑鼓舞了我。
错误处应该用副词作状语修饰inspired，故将certain改为certainly。
12．(2018·广东五校协作体一次联考)In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenience, regardless of time and space.________ 答案：convenience→convenient解析：句意：此外，因特网使调查和投票变得简单、方便，而不必考虑时间和空间。
根据题干中的形容词easy可知错误处应该用形容词而非名词作宾补，故将convenience改为convenient。
13．(2018·河南天一大联考Ⅲ)Unluckily，a year later, she had to return back to her country with her parents.________答案：去掉back或将return→go解析：句意：不幸的是，一年后，她不得不和她父母一起回国。
return作“返回”讲，不可与back连用，相当于go back。
故去掉back或将return改为go。
14．(2018·河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)Have you ever been to Wuzhen？It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.________ 答案：had→have解析：句意：你曾去过乌镇吗？那是一个如此美丽的村庄以至于我去过很多次了。
本题考查时态。
根据题干中的Have，ever been，is可知错误处表示“到现在已经去过很多次了”，需用现在完成时，故将had改为have。
15．(2018·河北五个一联盟二模)A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.________答案：last→lasted解析：句意：一个农民说该暴风雨始于清晨，并持续了一个小时。
本题考查时态。
根据题干中的said，began可推知错误处需用过去式，故将last改为lasted。
16．(2018·福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.________ 答案：have→has解析：句意：让年轻人相互帮助以传播仁爱一直是举办该音乐会的目的。
本题考查主谓一致。
本句主语goal为第三人称单数，故将have改为has。
17．(2018·福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheer with joy.________答案：cheer→cheered解析：句意：沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地欢呼雀跃。
根据题干中的jumped可推知错误处也应该表示过去的动作，故将cheer改为cheered。
18．(2018·河北五个一联盟二模)Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for the homeless.________答案：burying→buried解析：句意：士兵来营救那些被埋在废墟下的人们，政府为那些无家可归者提供食物、衣服和庇护所。
原句中的“burying under the ruins”为非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰代词those，但those与bury为逻辑上的被动关系，且错误处表示状态，故将burying改为buried。
19．(2018·广东五校协作体一次联考)Furthermore, vote on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.________答案：vote→voting解析：句意：此外，网上投票使即时性反馈成为可能。
句中的“vote on the Internet”作主语，因此vote应改为动名词voting。
20．(2018·河南天一大联考Ⅲ)She was fluent in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English.________答案：speaking→spoken解析：句意：她汉语说得很流利而我在英语口语方面困难重重。