英语_2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语模拟试卷(6月份)(含答案)

2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语模拟试卷（6月份）I. 单项选择1. —Will you get there by _______ bus？—No, I will take ______ taxi.A /; aB a; theC /; /D the; a2. ﹣﹣﹣Sonia， is this your history book？﹣﹣﹣Oh， no， it's not________． Ask Tony． He is looking for ________．（）A me； hersB mine； hersC my； herD mine； his3. It's never too old to learn．Karl Marx began to learn English in his______．（）A the fiftiethB fiftiethC fiftyD fifties4. He knows a lot， ________ he is just a child．（）A howeverB thoughC andD because5. ﹣I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn．﹣Don't worry．You can ______them by e﹣mail．（）A come up withB get along withC make friends withD keep in touch with6. ﹣______ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening？﹣I'd love to，but I have to study for my math test．（）A ShouldB MayC MustD Can7. ﹣Do you know Wang Feng？He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes．﹣Yes．____ man he is!（）A What a smartB How smartC What a stupidD How stupid8. Tom is always the first student________ gets to school．（）A whoB whomC whichD that9. I am waiting for my friend．________，I will go swimming alone．（）A If he doesn't comeB If he won't comeC If he will comeD If he is coming10. ﹣What do you think of the new bridge？﹣I have never seen _____ before．（）A so a long oneB so long oneC such a long oneD a such long one11. ﹣What does your father think of your school report this term？﹣The smile on his face shows he is _________ what I did in my study．（）A worried aboutB sorry forC angry withD pleased with12. As soon as you ________ the truth， please ________ me immediately．（）A know； tellB will know； tellC knew； toldD know； to tell13. ﹣I have a problem．I don't know what to do．﹣Let's ask Dick for help．He can _________a good idea to solve your problem．（）A think upB give upC hang outD laugh at14. In order ________ to college， you'd better ________ hard．（）A go；workB to go；to workC go；to workD to go；work15. ________， he didn't die in the accident yesterday．（）A LuckB LuckyC Good luckD Luckily16. ﹣Have you washed the clothes？﹣Not yet．But I _________ them in half an hour．（）A washedB have washedC will washD wash17. ﹣I think we should ask people to use public transport more often．﹣______．（）A Never mindB Not at allC SorryD I agree18. Two ______ students ______ to the opening ceremony last Friday．（）A hundreds； were invitedB hundred； were invitedC hundreds of；invited D hundred of； invited19. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know the man ________ standing at the gate？﹣﹣﹣No， I don't．（）A who areB whom areC who isD whom is20. ﹣I think Mr．Zhang may be in his office．﹣No，he _______ be there．I saw him _______ just now．（）A needn't； leftB mustn't； leavingC can't； leaveD shouldn't； leaveII. 完形填空21. When we hear about "the homeless", most of us think of the poor countries．However, it's wrong．The （1）_______ is that the homeless can be found everywhere． For example, we can see many people living on the streets in a （2）_______ country like Germany． Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making （3）_______ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital． They first （4）_______ in a long and hot summer． They made lots of sandwiches for the homeless when most Germans were （5）_______ on holiday．However, the Mullers soon realized that food wasn't （6）_______． "What these people also need is warmth and （7）_______, " says Rita． So they never refused to help the homeless at any time and their home was always （8）_______ to the people who couldn't face another night on the streets．The couple soon （9）_______ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to （10）_______ donations （捐赠）． Today, over thirty companies donate food and money and a shoe factory （11）_______ new shoes as well． No matter （12）_______ Kurt and Rita offer, they receive no payment for their hard work． Rita says, "We feel like parents, and parents shouldn't （13）_______ money for helping their children．" Though they often get （14）_______, they say they will continue with their work because they like the feeling of making a （15）_______ in the world． And their love for the homeless has made many people in Germany give their hands to those who need help．（1）A resultB truthC themeD idea（2）A traditionalB poorC famousD rich（3）A clothesB housesC mealsD shoes（4）A beganB metC calledD left（5）A aloneB awayC almostD always（6）A enoughB necessaryC helpfulD expensive（7）A laughingB workingC sleepingD caring（8）A openB crowdedC noisyD peaceful（9）A broughtB wastedC hadD spent（10）A pay forB ask forC look upD take away（11）A offersB producesC designsD sells（12）A how manyB how farC how muchD how long（13）A borrowB raiseC saveD expect（14）A surprisedB excitedC tiredD nervous（15）A planB differenceC decisionD ruleIII. 阅读理解22.Imagine you are living in a moving house.Inside the house, there is a small kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Everything you need is clo se at hand.In the US, you can really see these moving houses on the road.They are called recreational vehicles（RV, 房车）. People call them houses on wheels. When it's holiday time, the whole family often gets into this lovely house and hits the road for a trip across the country.Compared to a real house, this home on the road is small for a family who has to spend every hour of every day together.But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a free exploration（探索）. You can drive as long as you like without worrying about finding hotels.Or you can just stop somewhere nice and stay for a few weeks.You may also come across other families who are on road trips.Together, you take out your tents and snacks. It's camping time with a lot of chat and laughter. Of course, RVs are not always convenient（便利）.They can sometimes break down and you have to spend time mending them.But this type of road trip still wins people's hearts because they can go whenever and where ver they want.（1）________RVs, everything you need is close at hand.A InsideB OutsideC BehindD Under（2）In the US, people call RVs moving ________.A carsB wheelsC housesD buses（3）Which of the following about RVs is TRUE?A They don't have any wheels.B They are always convenient．C They may break do wn sometimes.D They are always clean.（4）Why do people prefer traveling in RVs?A They like eating snacks in RVs.B They can explore their journey freely.C They may leave RVs in hotels for a few weeks.D They can eat anything in it.（5）What's the best title of the passage?A A Road TripB A Wonderful HouseC Moving Homes to TravelD A Cool House23. For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas, John C．Lilly tried to teacha six﹣year﹣old dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe, an experiment （试验）helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin．And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret．She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes﹣﹣with a coat on colder evenings﹣﹣﹣and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily．After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions．He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play．As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own．The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed．After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool．Dolphins may not speak English﹣﹣﹣but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts．（1）Peter is the name of________A a doctorB dolphinC a scientistD an experiment helper．（2）Margaret worked________days a week during the experiment．．A fourB fiveC sixD seven．（3）To live with the dolphin，Margaret couldn't________．A cut her hair shortB have a common life﹣like othersC wear swimmingc1othes D eat，bathe and play together with him．（4）The ending of the story was that________．A Margaret didn't leave the labB the lab was closed and the dolphin diedC Lilly was satisfied with the experiment．D Dr John（5）From this passage，we can learn that________．A dolphins aren't worth studyingB dolphins can't be humans'goodfriends C dolphins can't communicate with humans D dolphins may have feelings just like humans．24. If you are not happy with China's high Internet fees and slow speed, you are not alone．So is Premier Li Keqiang．On April 14, he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees．"The first question people ask at a new place is 'Is there WI﹣FI' because Internet service fees are so high, " said Premier Li．According to a recent survey by CCTV, the average cost of 1GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100 Yuan, while it is only 60 Yuan in the US and 40 in Japan．However, high prices don't necessarily mean good service．The average Internet speed in China was 4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒）in late 2014．South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed﹣25.3 Mbps．People can download a 1GB movie within 6 minutes in South Koreas, but in China it would take half an hour．To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber（光纤） networks．Through them we can send text, pictures and videos globally in less than a second, which offer high speed Internet．Besides, the lack of market competition is another problems．________根据材料内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Why do people always ask for WI﹣FI at a new place in China？________A Because they can't use Internet without WI﹣FI．B Because they can communicate with their families．C Because they want to download movies．D Because Internet service fees are too high．．（2）In late 2014，________ had the fastest average Internet speed．A ChinaB USAC JapanD South Korea．（3）What is the key to improve Internet services？________A To increase Internet service fees．B To build more fiber networks．C To learn from South Korea．D To make the government know the situation．．（4）The underlined sentence in the passage infers that________．A China's high Internet fees are probably because there is no more market competition．B China has too many tele﹣communication companiesC China Unicom should lower the price．D China Telecom should lower the price．．（5）What is the best title for the passage？________A China's Internet Economy．B Shopping Online．C China Wants Cheaper，Quicker Internet．D China Unicom and China Telecom．25. Dear daughterYou are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you．It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world．Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do．1．Never get upset with your looks．We think you look great．Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have．Eat well, take exercise and be healthy．Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape．You look fine．2．Never spend money more than your income （收入）．Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month．Don't borrow others' money if possible．3．Never look down on yourself．You are great of achieving great things so believe in yourself．When things go badly, never stop believing．Some girls get upset and lose confidence （自信）, and then all kinds of problems can follow．4．Never give less than your best．We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far．You should be proud too．Keep doing well．Keep trying your hardest at everything you do．5．Never forget that your parents love you．Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family．Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help．We are here for you．LoveDad（1）From the letter，we can know the daughter will________ soon．A leave schoolB go to collegeC go to another cityD face lots of difficulties．（2）According to the father，some girls become upset because they________．A aren't healthy enoughB don't make enough moneyC look down on themselvesD try to have the perfect shape．（3）When someone gets upset and loses confidence，________．A nobody will love himB he can't get good incomeC all problems will followhim D his parents won't believe in him anymore．（4）The father thinks his daughter has been a________ person．A happyB successfulC perfectD hard﹣working．（5）The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her________．A that her parents love herB what she should never doC how she can become successfulD that her parents will always help her．第二部分（主观性测试题）I. 补全对话（A）从选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两个选项多余．Ⅰ、从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（A）（有两项是多余的）26. Shop worker：What can I do for you？Betty：（1）_______Shop worker：What colour do you like？Betty：PurpleShop worker：All right．（2）_______Betty：Small．Shop worker：What about this one？Betty：（3）_______Shop worker：Certainly．Betty：Oh，I like it．（4）_______Shop worker：It's 198 yuan．Betty：（5）_______Shop worker：But wait a minute!There is a sale on today．Everything is half price．Betty：OK!I'll take it．（B）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语．（包括句子、短语和单词）27. A：Morning， Tina． Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes， I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great! （1）________？B：Whith some of my friends．A：（2）________？ In a hotel？B：No， we camped in a mountain village． And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful． How was the weather there？B：（3）________． When we took a walk in the countryside， we met some villagers and hadtea with them．A：（4）________？B：Yes． I will bring you some pictures tomorrow． By the way， what did you do last weekend ？A：（5）________．B：Wow，pretty cool． I believe you had a great time， too．II. 翻译句子（A）根据所给汉语完成句子翻译．28. 在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的．In those days， books were produced________．29. 在我看来，他不应该犯这样的错误．________ my________， he should not make a mistake like this．30. 她已经为自己的行为付出代价．She has________ what she did．31. 罗马不是一天建成的．Rome________in a day．32. 昨晚你玩的开心吗？________？33. 外面正下着大雪，你最好待在家里．________．34. 我们应该尽力帮助陷入困境的人．________．（B）根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文．35. Mrs． Li is a teacher from Shenyang． She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）． "（1）________． So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone．" said Li．"The paper is not easy to keep， but the code is easy to keep and share，" Li said．（2）"________． Education itself is a kind of creation．（3）________"将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（1）________（2）________（3）________III.短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每个词只能使用一次）36.The novel coronavirus （冠状病毒）， which originated in the（1）________ city of Wuhan and has now spread to 120 countries， has much in common with seasonal flu． They areboth viralinfections， share similar symptoms and crucially （关键地） can spread （传播）（2）________ human to human． In the midst of flu season in much of the （3）________ hemisphere， telling the difference between the two will be vital in stopping its spread．Human coronaviruses，of which there are four， can cause respiratory（呼吸道）infections similar to flu：while many symptoms are mild，both can lead to pneumonia（肺炎） and become lethal（致命的）．（4）________， the novel coronavirus is more serious（5）________ a "typical influenza infection，（流感）"says Ian Jones， a professor of virology atthe University of Reading．"This virus appears to go （6）________ down into the lungs than would generally be the case． Therefore， it will give you symptoms of pneumonia （肺炎）： the lungs becoming flooded， they don't function very （7）________ and the patient gets into breathing difficulty．" While the mortality rates and symptoms of flu and novel coronavirus may （8）________ up being similar， humans' ability to fight off the viruses differs greatly．Humans have naturally built up antibodies to seasonal flu and annual vaccines have been developed to fight it．During a pandemic （流行病），which the new coronavirus has the potential to become，"there （9）________ no immunity （免疫性） in the （10）________ so you have potential for a globle spread，" warns Jones．IV. 阅读理解根据短文按要求完成任务．阅读短文，回答问题．37. Adam Braun set up the organization（组织） Pencils of Promise in2008．Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education．Six years later，the non﹣profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90hours．It has helped more than 22.000children in Africa，Asia and Latin America．It all started when Adam Braun was a college student．He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street，Mr．Braun asked the boy what he would want，if he could have anying in the world．"I thought the answer was going to be‘a house'or‘a car'or‘a boat'．His answer was‘apencil'So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited．I realized he never had been to school before，and that was the reality（现实） for 57million children around the world．"Braun said．Adam Braun started working in finance（金融） after he graduated from college，But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized．"We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education，because we have everything necessary already．We are able to educate every child．So I promisedto help create that world．"Braun said．Mr Braun raised money for his project．He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school，in Laos，five years ago．Since then，his organization has helped pay for more than 200schools in the countryside of Laos，Nicaragua，Guatemala and Ghana．阅读表达．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题．（1）_______When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise？________（2）_______How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later？________（3）_______What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world？________（4）_______What did the boy's answer make Adam realize？________（5）_______Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise？________．38. 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表．London Bridge is between the City of London and Southward． It is between Cannon Street Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge． London's original bridge made this one of the most famous bridge in the world．The first London Bridge is thought to have been built by the Romans sometime in the first century， with several rebuild over the centuries． In the end， wooden bridges were replaced （代替） with a stone bridge， the first one being started in 1176 and finished years later． During its whole history， London bridge has been a busy thoroughfare （通道）and was once lined with shops． The road over the bridge was only about 4 meters wide between the shops． It was not wide enough and it was often crowded with people， horses and cars． In 1773 a keep left rule was enforced （强制执行） to keep the traffic moving． This became the rule of the road in Britain．In 1757 the houses and shops on the bridge were pulled down． A new bridge was built in 1831 to replace the old one． This in turn was pulled down in 1967 and rebuilt in Lake Havasu City， USA， as a tourist attraction． The present London Bridge opened in 1973．you that a good student is someone who gets high marks in exams．It is true that most teachers share this opinion．（1）_______ She says that as an educator，she feels sorry about what her students have to do every day． She hates to see her students study day and night for the endless exams． These teenagers have no time to relax or hang around with their friends．They shouldn't be turned into bookworms．（2）_______ Shen Hong thinks a good student should be like this：A good student is honest and kind to others．（3）_______ If he does something wrong， he says sorry immediately， Apart from this， a good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble． A good student is one who always tries his best in studies． He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class． Hard work comes first no matter how clever he is．（4）_______He often plays ball games， or goes camping with his friends．（5）_______A．In other words，he never lies to his friends．B．However，one teacher called Shen Hong has a different attitude．C．And it's also not right to jodge a someone only by the marks．D．In a word，he develops in an all﹣round way．E．Besides studying he also likes outdoor sportsV.书面表达（A）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30-40词左右．40. 美丽的世界源于人们的辛勤创造，所以劳动是最美的，是最光荣的．请你说说劳动的好处．__________．（B）根据要求完成下列短文写作，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．41. 珍爱生命，远离毒品．毒品对国家，社会及个人的危害是极大的，每个人都要坚决抵制毒品．请结合自己对毒品的认知，写一篇短文．要求：1．说说毒品的危害．2．怎样抵制毒品．3．条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确．4．短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名．5．词数 60﹣80字Say No to Drugs__________．2020年辽宁省营口市中考英语模拟试卷（6月份）答案1. A2. D3. D4. B5. D6. D7. A8. D9. A10. C11. D12. A13. A14. D15. D16. C17. D18. B19. C20. C21. BCABADADBACDCB22. ACCBC23. BCBBD24. DDBAC25. ADCBB26. C,G,B,E,A27. Who did you go there with？,Where did you stay,The weather was fine,Didyoutakephotos,I cooked some delicious food．I had a birthday party28. byhand29. In,opinion30. paidfor31. wasn'tbuilt32. Didyouhavefunlastnight33. It is snowing heavily/hard outside．You had better stay at home．34. We should try our best to help people in trouble35. Whenstudentsfinishthehomework，theykeepitonWeChat,It is worth trying to use new technology in education,I don't want my students to fall behind the times．,当学生们完成作业，他们会保存在微信上．,在教学上值得尝试使用新科技．,我不想让我的学生落后于时代．36. Chinese,from,northern,However,than,further,well,end,is,population37. In 2008,Every90hours,Apencil,He realized the boy never had been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around theworld．,Becausehewantsto/Itsgoalistomakesureallthechildrenhaveachanceforeducation38. Romans,Stone,1831,1973,history39. B,C,A,E,D40. The beautiful world comes from people's hard work， so labor is the most beautiful．（点题）Labor helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves．【高分句型一】Labor can develop my sense of responsibility and self﹣confidence． For example，doing housework is necessary for us．【高分句型二】As for me，I learn a lot from that．（劳动的好处） For example， when I can't work out a math problem， I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room to clear my mind． Once my mother told me to buy some fruit． I quickly made a list， compared prices and bought fresh fruit．I now have a habit of managing money and I know it's great of my mother to look after my family so well!（举例说明）41. Say No to DrugsDrugs do people no goods but harm． Young people lack of self﹣control and they always think using drug is the coolest thing．That is not true． Drugs will destroy one's immune system and make him catch various diseases． Finally， he will die alone． What's more， drugs are very expensive， some people can't afford them so they go gambling and do other illegal things．【高分句型一】 This will cause instability in the society．（毒品的危害）How to say no to drugs？ The first step is to realize that abusing drugs may lead to devastating events in people's lives． These could include prison，homelessness， serious medical problems． Secondly， think about what other things in life you can achieve such as activities that are more fulfilling than drugs．【高分句型二】（怎样抵制毒品）In a word， we should love our lives and stay away from drugs． Say no to drugs．（总结全文）。