英美国家概况加拿大介绍
英美国家概况
14. The Republic of Ireland became independent in the year____. A. 1918 C. 1945 B. 1920 D. 1949
15. The English Civil War is also
called ____.
A. the Puritan Revolution B. the second Magna Carta
新西兰：毛利人
2.重要历史事件
英国：1066年诺曼征服、英法百年 战争、英国内战、北爱尔兰
问题
美国：独立战争、南北战争 加拿大：魁北克问题
3.重要历史文献
英国:《大宪章》(Great Charter) 《权利法案》(The Bill of Rights) 《英爱条约》(Anglo-Irish Treaty) 《维坦基条约》(Treaty of Waitangi)
A. 200BC
C. AD55
B. 55BC
D. AD410
5. Education is compulsory for all between the ages of ____ and
____ in Great Britain except in North Ireland.
A. 4, 16 C. 5, 16 B. 4, 18 D. 5, 18
22. Of all the symbols, which are considered to represent fertility and new life and are most frequently associated with Easter? A. The pumpkin and turkey B. The lamb and beef C. The spring peas and potatoes D. The egg and rabbit
英语国家概况加拿大历史与文化
一、加拿大的历史溯源The origin of Canada加拿大的历史是从印第安和爱斯基摩等原住民的历史开始的，10世纪以后，西欧的足迹才开始踏上这片土地。
最初先是海盗来到加拿大东部，此后从欧洲人进行探险的时代开始一直到近现代，北美大陆的历史在此阶段迅速展开。
The history of Canada started with the aborigine of the Indians and Eskimos.Since the 10th century,the footprints of the Western civilization have started to brand on this new land.The first vistors are a gang of pirates after which , the Europeans have started their expedition and explorations which has been enduring to the contemporary times.16世纪。
法国人梦想发现并统治更多的疆域，扩展他们的贸易范围，并让世界各国信奉他们的信仰。
加拿大原为印第安人与因纽特人居住地。
\In the 16th century,the French dreamed of discovering and having control over more and more territories as well as widening their trading realm to let their religious belief being accepted all over the world.16 世纪沦为法、英殖民地，1756—1763年期间，英、法在加拿大爆发“七年战争”，法国战败，而1763年的巴黎和约使加拿大正式成为英属殖民地。
地理知识大全：全球国家介绍
地理知识大全：全球国家介绍引言大家好！今天我要给大家带来一篇关于地理知识的全面介绍。
地理知识对每个人来说都非常重要，无论是对旅游、学术研究还是对世界的理解，它都扮演着重要的角色。
本文将以全球国家为中心，为大家详细介绍不同国家的地理特点、人口、文化、经济等方面的信息。
让我们一起开始这次地理之旅吧！北美洲美国美国位于北美洲，是世界上人口最多的国家之一。
它拥有广阔的国土，横跨大陆，太平洋和大西洋两岸。
美国的地理特点非常丰富多样，有著名的大峡谷、自然奇观、高山和丰富的自然资源。
此外，美国还有众多的大城市和独特的文化景观，比如纽约、洛杉矶和拉斯维加斯等。
美国也是世界上最大的经济体之一，拥有强大的工业和科技实力。
它在全球贸易、金融和科技领域具有重要地位。
此外，美国还是联合国的创始成员之一，对国际事务有着重要影响力。
加拿大加拿大是北美洲的另一个重要国家，它位于北美洲的北部，与美国接壤。
加拿大拥有辽阔的国土和丰富的自然资源，包括冰川、森林和湖泊等。
它还拥有世界上最长的海岸线和最大的淡水湖，如五大湖之一的安大略湖。
加拿大是一个多元文化的国家，拥有英语和法语两种官方语言。
它的文化和艺术氛围丰富多样，国内外的旅游景点也很多。
此外，加拿大也是世界上最稳定和最发达的国家之一，拥有先进的医疗和教育体系。
南美洲巴西巴西是南美洲最大的国家，也是世界上人口最多的葡萄牙语国家。
巴西拥有广阔的国土，包括亚马逊雨林、农田、高原和山脉等各种地理特点。
它还拥有世界上最长的河流，亚马逊河。
巴西的文化非常独特，融合了欧洲、非洲和美洲原住民的元素。
它以舞蹈、音乐、足球和热情好客而闻名。
此外，巴西也是世界上最大的咖啡和石油生产国之一，拥有强大的农业和能源产业。
阿根廷阿根廷是南美洲的第二大国家，位于南美洲的南部。
阿根廷拥有多样的地理特点，包括安第斯山脉、大草原和冰川等。
它还拥有世界上最南端的城市，乌斯怀亚。
阿根廷有着丰富多样的文化和艺术氛围。
它以探戈舞和牛仔文化而闻名，还有众多的艺术家和作家。
英语国家概况 加拿大 学生版
Chapter 1 A Panoramic View of Canada加拿大国土面积约998万平方公里,是仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国。
她位于北美洲的北半部，东临大西洋，西接太平洋，南面与美国接壤，北临北冰洋。
加拿大是世界上海岸线最长的国家，人口3500万，相当于中国贵州省人口总数。
加拿大分为十个省和三个地区，首都渥太华，官方语言为英语和法语。
加拿大地域辽阔，地形多样，不同区域的气温和降水差异很大，夏季最高气温在35℃以上，冬季最低气温在零下35℃以下。
北方地区气候寒冷，冬季积雪期多达4-10个月。
但大多地区并不是人们印象中的特别寒冷。
加拿大气候分为北极地区、北部地区、太平洋地区等七个地区。
17世纪法国人在加拿大建立移民点以前，北美大陆最早的土著居民是印第安人和因纽特人。
1534年，法国探险家用J.卡蒂埃发现了圣劳伦斯河这条通往加拿大的主要水路，为后来法国的殖民活动奠定了基础。
另一个法国人S.尚普兰于1603年在今新斯科舍省建立了北美第一个殖民地。
1612年尚普兰被任命为新法兰西殖民地第一任总督，他因在北美开发殖民地有重大贡献而被后人称为“新法兰西之父”。
随后，17到18世纪，英法在北美发生一系列的武装冲突，1756年到1763年的英法七年战争，以法军战败而告终。
1763年，英法签订《巴黎和约》，加拿大从此沦为百年英属殖民地时期。
1867年，英国议会形成并通过了《英属北美法案》，决定由安大略省、魁北克省、新不伦瑞克和新斯科舍四省合并成联邦国家，国名为“加拿大自治领”，首都渥太华。
一、二战期间，加拿大经济迅速发展，1949年，纽芬兰最终成为加拿大第10个省。
I. A Geographical SurveyWith an area of 9,984,670 square kilometers, Canada is a huge country, second in size only to Russia and slightly larger than China. Yet approximately, it has only 35 million people, which is less than half the population of the United Kingdom. Situated in northern half of the North America, Canada extends from the Great Lakes1in the south to the majestic Rocky Mountains2in the west, and the bleak Arctic Islands in the far north.Map of Canada1. Provinces and TerritoriesJust as the United States is a federation of states, Canada is a federation of provinces. It is now made up of ten provinces — Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia —and three territories —Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon Territory. Each area has its own provincial flag.1五大湖是位于加拿大与美国交界处的5个大型淡水湖泊，按面积从大到小分别为：苏必利尔湖、休伦湖、密歇根湖、伊利湖和安大略湖。
加拿大介绍
加拿大介绍加拿大是一个位于北美洲的英联邦国家，是世界上面积第二大的国家。
它与北美大陆的其他国家相比，加拿大人口较少，但是拥有广阔的土地和丰富的自然资源。
以下是对加拿大的介绍。
1. 历史与政治：加拿大的历史可以追溯到几千年前的原住民部落，后来被欧洲的探险家和殖民者所控制。
在1867年，加拿大成为英国的自治领，直到1982年完全独立。
加拿大现在是一个联邦制国家，由10个省和3个地区组成，首都是渥太华。
2. 地理与自然景观：加拿大是一个地理上多样化的国家，有广袤的草原、崇山峻岭、森林和湖泊。
洛矶山脉位于加拿大西部，是长达4800公里的美丽山脉。
五大湖，即安大略湖、休伦湖、密歇根湖、伊利湖和苏必利尔湖位于加拿大和美国的边界上，是世界上最大的淡水湖群。
3. 经济与产业：加拿大是世界上最发达的国家之一，拥有高度发达的经济体系。
该国主要产业包括石油和天然气、采矿、林业、农业和制造业。
加拿大是石油和天然气的主要出口国之一，拥有世界上最大的石油砂岩储量。
此外，加拿大也以其高质量的木材和农产品闻名。
4. 文化与人民：加拿大是一个多元文化的国家，拥有来自世界各地的移民。
在加拿大，许多不同的文化、宗教和语言共存。
英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言，多数人以英语为母语。
加拿大人以友善、慷慨和乐于助人著称。
5. 教育与医疗：加拿大拥有世界上一些最好的教育和医疗系统。
加拿大的大学和学院享有很高的声誉，吸引着许多国际学生。
该国也提供免费的公共医疗保健服务，使人们能够获得高质量的医疗照顾。
6. 旅游与景点：加拿大有许多令人惊叹的旅游景点，吸引着世界各地的游客。
落基山脉是加拿大最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，提供了壮丽的自然风景和丰富的户外活动。
尼亚加拉瀑布是世界上最著名的瀑布之一，位于加拿大和美国的边境。
温哥华是加拿大西海岸的城市，被认为是世界上最适宜居住的城市之一。
总结：加拿大是一个多元文化、资源丰富且自然美景壮观的国家。
它的历史、政治、地理、经济和文化都使加拿大成为一个引人入胜的地方。
全导12章 第四节 美洲主要客源国
全国导游基础知识 第十二章 中国港澳台地区和主要旅游客源国概况
Байду номын сангаас
加拿大人的生活习性包含着英、法、美三国人的综 合特点。他们视枫叶为国宝，把枫叶喻为友谊的象 征，他们还偏爱白雪，视白雪为吉样的象征。加拿 大人请客吃饭一般都会在家里，礼貌的做法可以给 女主人带些小礼物或鲜花，忌送白色的百合花，因 百合花主要用于悼念死者。忌讳数字”13”和“星 期五”。忌称人“老”“白”“胖，年长者被称为 “高龄公民”、养老院称为“保育院”。加拿大的 特产有印第安人和因纽特人的手工艺品、枫糖浆、 冰酒、熏鲑鱼等。
全国导游基础知识 第十二章 中国港澳台地区和主要旅游客源国概况
多伦多是安大略省省会城市，位于加拿大心脏地带，接近美 国东部工业发达地区，是加拿大最大的城市，面积7125平方 公里，人口约279万(截至2014年)。多伦多还是加拿大的经济 中心，也是世界最大的金融中心之一。多伦多是世界上最具 多元文化的城市，当地居民来自100多个民族，讲140多种不 同的语言。多伦多的主要景点有国家电视塔、皇家安大略博 物馆、卡萨罗玛城堡、安大略艺术馆、加登纳陶瓷艺术博物 馆等。多伦多国家电视发射塔是多伦多市的标志性建筑。位 于加拿大和美国的尼亚加拉瀑布是世界第一大跨国瀑布，距 离多伦多1个多小时车程，位于加拿大境内的“马蹄瀑布”气 势最大、最为惊险，是世界著名的奇观。
全国导游基础知识 第十二章 中国港澳台地区和主要旅游客源国概况
加拿大人口约3502.5万(截至2013年)，因其丰富的自 然资源和高度发达的科技，加拿大成为世界上拥有最 高生活品质、社会最富裕、经济最发达的国家之一。 资源工业、初级制造业和农业是国民经济的主要支柱 。加拿大是世界上最大的钻石生产国之一，也是全球 最重要的教育枢纽之一，每年吸引来自世界各地的留 学生。加拿大的货币是加拿大元。
英语国家概况之加拿大简介
A Briefing of CanadaCanada is located in the north of North America.It occupying forty one percent of the continent.Canada is the world's second largest country(9,984,670 k㎡) . It extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean.Canada has a small population ,which is only thirty-three million one hundred and forty-three hundred (2008),and more over 70% people live in near the southern of the United States. The population growth rate is moderate,although the positive growth rate is chiefly due to immigration.Canada has a liberal immigration policy that goes to great lengths to accept refugees and asylum seekers from around the world.Canada is the multicultural society which results from the diversity of its people.English and French are the two important languages spoken in Canada with diversity of people.Such as the United States of America which has turned into an ethic melting pot,for Canada not only contains a variety of cultures but promotes and preserves them.Many laws are set up to protect the various cultures from becoming extinct.Canada has taken action to stop racism.The Canadian government was the first to manage a campaign commemorating the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.Canada helps the rest of the world unite and experience a variety of different ethnic backgrounds trying to eliminate racism.The living standard in Canada is very high.The welfare state has developed a wide range of health and social services intended to promote health and well-being.The ownership at home in Canada is in its most unaffordable state since the "housing recession "in 1990.The constitutional arrangement for education in Canada is a provincial responsibility because there is no Department of Education at the federal level and no integrated national system of education,either.Canada is a multi-ethnic country.Therefore,it has colorful and interesting wedding customs.Most Canadians are Catholic or Protestant and their wedding practice is similar to other Western Christian countries.But in the northern part ofCanada ,the Eskimo area,"bride theft" of the age-old custom has been popular with Eskimos.Canadians love sports.The widespread sports are ice hockey,golf baseball,swimming,basketball and tennis.Universities in Canada have self-contained field and facilities,which can provide for not only the professional teams,but also for students.All above are just the general situation of Canada.Now I want to indicate the relationship between Canada and America.Canada common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world. They share the world's longest undefended border, co-operate on military campaigns and exercises, and are each other's largest trading partner.When Canada was under the British colonial rule, its foreign relations were controlled by the British government.Although the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was established in 1909,the foreign policy was still influenced by the United Kingdom.In 2003,the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was separated from the Diplomatic and International Trade Department and functioned as an independent department,which aimed to promote cooperation between Canada and countries.In order to maintain its development and prosperity ,Canada has taken positive attitude in the international and regional affairs.Canada has contributed a lot to promote North-South dialogue,world peace and stability and to assist the poor.In the Canadian value the world order is ruled by law not by the military force.Like the United States, Canada is one of the most religiously divers countries in the world.Canada has no official church ,"God "is mentioned in the preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms,but no specified.Religious pluralisms an important part of the Canadian worship.Relations between Canada and the United States have spanned more than two centuries. This includes a shared British colonial heritage, warfare during the 1770s and 1812, and the eventual development of one of the most successful international relationships in the modern world. Each is the other's chief economic partner andlarge-scale tourism and migration between the two nations has increased the similarities.The most serious breach in the relationship was the War of 1812, which saw an American invasion of then British North America and counter-invasions from British-Canadian forces. The border was demilitarized after the war and apart from minor raids has remained peaceful. Canada and the United States of America officially established diplomatic relations in 1927,nevertheless two countries have contracts with each other long before.After its independence,the United States of America once attempted to invade the British North America but was defeated by the British Canadian forces.After that the borders between two countries have remained peaceful despite of minor conflict.After the Second World War,the rise of the United States of America in the world makes the Canadian economic,political and diplomatic focus shift from the United Kingdom to the United States.Military collaboration began during World War II and continued throughout the Cold War on both a bilateral basis and through NATO. A high volume of trade and migration between the United States and Canada has generated closer ties, especially after the signing of North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994.The bilateral relationship is extremely important for both countries.Currently Canada and the United States are the primary trade partners for each other.Canada's economy heavily relies on the United States.They have signed more than one hundred and ninety cooperative agreements involving border,military defense, tariff,labour arbitration,education,environmental protection,fishery and forest protection.Canada also carries out multilateral cooperation with the United States under NATO,APEC,and OAS(Organization of America States).Although two countries have common long-term interests,there are minor conflicts because they are so close to each other.Their repeated trade disputes in fishery and forestry have always existed and Canada's grain export to the United States is charged a dumping duty.The close relationship between Canada and the United States is like brothers.They may quarrel sometimes,but their relationship is tooimportant to be seriously damaged by disagreement over short-term issues.Canada and the United States are currently the world's largest trading partners,share the world's longest unmilitarized border,and have significant interoperability within the defence sphere. Recent difficulties have included repeated trade disputes, environmental concerns, Canadian concern for the future of oil exports, and issues of illegal immigration and the threat of terrorism.The foreign policies of the neighbours have been closely aligned since the Cold War and after. Canada has disagreed with American policies regarding the Vietnam War, the status of Cuba, the Iraq War, Missile Defense, and the War on Terrorism. A serious diplomatic debate is whether the Northwest Passage is in international waters or under Canadian jurisdiction.There are close cultural ties between modern day Canada and the United States, advanced in large part because both nations predominately speak English. There are also historical ties between the respective Francophone populations. Pop culture has depicted and parodied the efforts of both nations to solidify their cultural uniqueness-- primarily by Canada, as its population is roughly one tenth that of the United States'-- to deter international perception that Americans and Canadians are virtually identical. Canada remains Americans' favorite foreign nation according to a recent Gallup poll.Nevertheless there remain Canadian fears of being overwhelmed by its neighbour, which is ten times larger in terms of population and economy. James Tagg reports that Canadian university students have a profound fear that "Canadian culture, and likely Canadian sovereignty, will be overwhelmed."The two economies have increasingly merged since the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) of 1994.From the above,Canada and the United States of America have the long-time friendly relationship.But Canada just like dances with wolves,and must independent rather than depend on America.References1,《大陆的分界：美国与加拿大的价值与制度》，西摩.马丁.利普森，鲁特埃奇出版公司，1990年（Seymour Martin Lipeset,Continental Divide:the Values and Institutions of the United States and Canada ,Routledge,1990）2，《加拿大社会》，鲁迪.芬威克，美国加拿大研究学会，1989年(Rudy Fenwick,Canada Society,The Association for Canadian Studies in the United States,1989)3，《加拿大文化与现代论》，高鉴国，沈阳辽海出版社，1999年4，《英语国家概况》，隋铭才，高等教育出版社，2009年5，.。
英语国家概况笔记整理
英语国家概况笔记整理英语国家概况笔记整理英语国家是指以英语为官方语言或为第一语言的国家。
这些国家有着丰富的历史和文化，并且在全球范围内都有着重要的地位。
以下是对一些典型英语国家的笔记整理。
英格兰英格兰是指大不列颠岛上最大的一个国家，首都是伦敦。
英格兰是全球最重要的文化和商业中心之一，是世界上最重要的旅游胜地之一。
它以其壮丽的城市风光、古老的大学、世界顶级艺术品和丰富的文化遗产而著名。
英格兰还是口音最标准、最古老的英语发源地之一。
苏格兰苏格兰是英国的一个国家，位于英国北部，与英格兰隔着哈德里安长城相隔。
苏格兰地处北极圈附近，因此气候较为寒冷，但是其美丽的山川湖泊和独特的文化使得它成为了一个重要的旅游胜地。
苏格兰的联合王国象征是印有一只独角兽的盾牌。
苏格兰有着悠久的历史，并且拥有着独特的文化，比如苏格兰传统的音乐、服装和食品等。
威尔士威尔士是英国的一个国家，位于英格兰西部。
它以其壮观的山地风景和世界最佳的海岸线而著名。
威尔士人喜欢庆祝传统文化，并且其歌曲、舞蹈和风俗仍然在今天得到了广泛传承。
威尔士听起来有着特别的口音。
英国国旗上的红色龙即是威尔士的象征。
爱尔兰爱尔兰是一个欧洲国家，位于大不列颠岛西侧。
它分为爱尔兰共和国和北爱尔兰，后者是英国的一部分。
爱尔兰是一个美丽的国家，拥有许多独特的风景和文化遗产。
爱尔兰以其友好的人民、美妙的音乐和优美的文学而著名。
美国美国是世界上最强大的国家之一，是一个多元化的国家，拥有许多文化和民族。
美国以其灿烂多彩的文化、科技创新和政治制度而闻名于世。
美国是一个旅游胜地，拥有世界上最知名的城市之一，如纽约、洛杉矶和旧金山等。
在美国，许多地方需要汽车来进行通行，而且美国人也对汽车有着独特的热爱。
加拿大加拿大是北美洲最多元化和最友善的国家之一。
加拿大有着尽可能保持自然美和野生动物保护的承诺，拥有美丽的大自然风光，如落基山脉和尼亚加拉瀑布。
加拿大人民非常注重公民权利和社会公正，是全世界人权保护能见度最高的国家之一。
U1英美国家概况加拿大
Where is Canada located?
Canada is the second largest country in the world and occupies nearly all of North America north of latitude 49° north and east of longitude 141° west. It has an area of 9,984,670 sq km, which is about three fifths of that of Russia but a little larger than that of China. It is bounded on the north by the Arctic Ocean; on the northeast by Baffin Bay and Davis Strait, which separate it from Greenland; on the east by the Atlantic Ocean; on the south by the United States; and on the west by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska. Canada is composed of ten provinces
1. National lag of Canada, also known as the Maple Leaf, is a red flag with a white square in its centre, featuring a stylized 11The national flag of Canada pointed red maple leaf. Its adoption in 1965 marked the first time a national flag had been officially adopted in Canada to replace the Union Flag (of the UK). The flag made its first appearance on February 15, 1965; the date is now celebrated annually as National Flag
加拿大全称
加拿大全称加拿大全称就是加拿大，简称是加国，英文名称是Canada加拿大介绍：1.加拿大（英语/法语：Canada），位于北美洲最北端，英联邦国家之一，素有“枫叶之国”的美誉，首都是渥太华。
2.加拿大西抵太平洋，东迄大西洋，北至北冰洋，东北部和丹麦领地格陵兰岛相望，东部和法属圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛相望，南方与美国本土接壤，西北方与美国阿拉斯加州为邻。
领土面积为998.467万平方公里，位居世界第二，国土大部分位于北极圈之内，人口主要集中在南部五大湖沿岸。
著名城市有多伦多、温哥华等。
官方语言有英语和法语两种，是典型的双语国家。
3.加拿大政治体制为联邦制、君主立宪制及议会制，英王伊丽莎白二世为国家元首及国家象征，但无实际权力。
4.加拿大是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，是世界上拥有最高生活品质、社会最富裕、经济最发达的国家之一，是世界上最大最重要的钻石生产国之一，在教育、政府的透明度、社会自由度、生活品质及经济自由的国际排名都名列前茅，是八国集团、20国集团、北约、联合国、法语国家组织、世界贸易组织等国际组织的成员国。
所属洲：北美洲首都：渥太华主要城市：多伦多、蒙特利尔、温哥华、魁北克市等国庆日：1867年7月1日国家代码：CAN国歌：《啊，加拿大》货币：加拿大元官方语言：英语、法语政治体制：议会制君主立宪制地理环境：（一）位置境域加拿大加拿大位于北美洲北部，西临太平洋，东濒大西洋，约在北纬41°～83°、西经52°～141°之间，西北部邻美国阿拉斯加州，东北与格陵兰（丹麦实际控制）隔戴维斯海峡遥遥相望，南接美国本土，北靠北冰洋达北极圈。
加拿大是世界上海岸线最长的国家，海岸线约长24万多公里，国境边界长达8892公里，为全世界最长不设防疆界线。
国土面积约9984670平方千米（世界第2位），是一个地广人稀的国家。
（二）地形地貌加拿大加拿大东部为丘陵地带，南部与美国接壤的大湖和圣劳伦斯地区，地势平坦，多盆地。
英语国家概况(中英)(57页)
英语国家概况（An Overview ofEnglishSpeaking Countries）一、英国（United Kingdom）1. 地理位置：英国位于欧洲大陆的西北边缘，由大不列颠岛、北爱尔兰和若干小岛组成。
2. 首都：伦敦（London），是英国的政治、经济、文化和交通中心。
3. 官方语言：英语4. 人口：约6600万，其中英格兰占最大比例。
5. 国旗：英国国旗被称为“米字旗”，由蓝、白、红三种颜色组成。
6. 经济：英国是世界上发达国家之一，拥有强大的金融、工业和科技实力。
7. 教育体系：英国教育体系享誉世界，牛津、剑桥等世界知名学府坐落于此。
8. 文化特色：英国有着丰富的历史文化底蕴，如莎士比亚、牛顿、披头士乐队等均诞生于此。
同时，英国也是现代足球的发源地。
二、美国（United States of America）1. 地理位置：美国位于北美洲，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，南接墨西哥湾和加勒比海，北邻加拿大。
2. 首都：华盛顿特区（Washington, D.C.），是美国政治中心。
3. 官方语言：英语4. 人口：约3.3亿，是世界上第三人口大国。
5. 国旗：美国国旗被称为“星条旗”，由红、白、蓝三种颜色组成。
6. 经济：美国是全球最大的经济体，拥有强大的科技创新能力和金融市场。
7. 教育体系：美国教育资源丰富，世界顶尖大学如哈佛、斯坦福等均位于此。
8. 文化特色：美国文化多元化，涵盖了欧洲、亚洲、非洲等多种文化元素。
好莱坞电影、NBA篮球、美式足球等在全球具有广泛影响力。
三、加拿大（Canada）1. 地理位置：加拿大位于北美洲北部，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接北冰洋，南邻美国。
2. 首都：渥太华（Ottawa），是加拿大的政治中心。
3. 官方语言：英语和法语4. 人口：约3800万，是世界上面积第二大国家。
5. 国旗：加拿大国旗被称为“枫叶旗”，由红、白两色组成。
6. 经济：加拿大经济发达，资源丰富，特别是石油、天然气和矿产资源。
主要英语国家概况第4版
主要英语国家概况第4版
主要英语国家指的是以英语为官方语言且主要使用英语进行交流和教育的国家。
以下是主要英语国家的概况：
1.英国(United Kingdom)：英国是英语的发源地，也是世界上第一个大规模使用英语的国家。
英国是欧洲经济强国，拥有丰富的文化遗产和历史背景。
2.美国(United States)：美国是世界上最大的英语国家，也是全球最强大的经济实体之一。
美国是一个多元文化的国家，拥有广泛的领土和各种气候条件。
3.加拿大(Canada)：加拿大是北美洲第二大国家，也是一个双语国家，英语和法语都是其官方语言。
加拿大是一个多元文化的国家，拥有丰富的自然景观和资源。
4.澳大利亚(Australia)：澳大利亚是一个位于南太平洋的国家，也是一个英联邦国家。
澳大利亚是一个高发达的国家，拥有现代化的城市和良好的教育体系。
5.新西兰(New Zealand)：新西兰是一个位于南太平洋的国家，也
是一个英联邦国家。
新西兰拥有优美的自然风光和多元文化的社会。
6.印度(India)：印度是世界上人口第二多的国家，也是一个广泛
使用英语的国家。
英语在印度是官方语言之一，广泛用于政府、商务
和教育领域。
7.南非(South Africa)：南非是非洲最发达的国家之一，也是一
个多元文化和多语言的国家。
英语是南非的官方语言之一，广泛用于
商务和教育领域。
以上是主要英语国家的概况，每个国家都有其独特的文化和特点，同时也是全球交流和教育的重要中心。
关于加拿大的介绍
关于加拿大的介绍
答：加拿大是北美洲的一个国家，国土总面积为997.61万平方公里，人口约3128万。
它位于北美洲北部，东临大西洋，西达太平洋，南接美国本土，北濒北冰洋，东北隔着巴芬湾与格陵兰岛遥首相望。
加拿大是全球最发达的经济体之一，制造业、高科技产业、服务业发达，资源工业、初级制造业和农业是国民经济的主要支柱，经济持续稳定增长。
加拿大的官方语言是英语和法语。
全国分10个省3个地区。
首都渥太华位于加拿大东部的小山丘和河谷平原上，是加拿大的政治中心。
加拿大是全球最安全的国家之一，其校车被誉为世界第一安全校车，除了严格法规以外，全国统一的规范标准从硬件上保障了校车的安全。
加拿大有许多著名的景点，如尼亚加拉瀑布、班芙国家公园、卡皮拉诺吊桥公园、斯坦利公园和多伦多CN塔等。
英语国家概况-加拿大(Canada)
7% of Canada’s land mass is covered with over 2 million lakes, the largest being the Northwest Territories’ Great Bear Lake4.
An estimated 14% of the world’s fresh water supply is located in Canada4.
Canada has 10 provinces; British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland & Labrador, and 3 territories; Yukon, Northwest territories, Nunavut6. The capital city is Ottawa, in Ontario11.
Land & Climate
Canada is the second largest country in the world, with over 3,851,877 square miles of land2 varying in climate from permafrost in the north to four distinct seasons of spring, summer, fall, and winter nearer the equator3.
加 拿 大
加拿大
服饰
加拿大人在正 式场合穿着考 究，如上班、 去教堂、赴宴 和观看演出等 ，男士一般穿 西装，女士为 裙装。在非正 式场合，加拿 大人穿着比较 随便。
四、民俗风情
饮食
住宅
加拿大人的饮食 重视菜肴的营养 和质量，注重食 品的新鲜。口味 清淡，偏爱甜味 。主食以米饭为
主；喜食牛、
鸡肉、鸡蛋、沙 丁鱼、野味和西 红柿、洋葱、土 豆、黄瓜等蔬菜
（三）政治
加拿大政体为联邦议会制。英国 女王是加拿大的国家元首，但只 履行礼仪性的职责，其任命总督 代表她常驻加拿大，总督由加拿 大总理提名，英女王任命。加拿 大实行“三权分立”，立法、行 政、司法大权分别由议会、总理 和法院行使。加拿大实行内阁制 ，由众议院中占多数席位的政党 组阁，其领袖任总理，总理为政 府首脑。
加拿大
丧葬仪式
加拿大人在去 世后，要为逝 者整理遗容， 然后才让亲朋 好友向遗体告 别。一般在报 纸上刊登讣告 。葬礼要在教 堂举行，由神 父主持做弥撒
四、民俗风情
主要节日
礼仪
禁忌
1、元旦 2、冬季狂欢节 3、枫糖节 4.加拿大日
1879年将每年的 7月1日定为节日 。最初被称为“加
拿大自治日”，直
事不直呼其名。加
拿大忌打破玻璃制 品，忌打翻盐罐。
加拿大
五、旅游业
（一）旅游业发展概况
旅游业是加拿大经济的重要组成部分。据世界旅游组 织统计，加拿大的旅游收入在世界上排名第九。国际 旅游成为加拿大第五大创汇行业。加拿大的旅游业十 分发达，每年5~9月是加拿大的旅游旺季。加拿大出国 旅游者80%以上是去美国，其次是欧洲、南美和亚洲 国家。出境旅游客源主要来自相对富裕的安大略、魁 北克、不列颠哥伦比亚三省。此外，加拿大人口老龄 化的趋势有利于出境旅游市场的进一步发展，老年人 正逐渐成为加拿大出境休闲旅游的主力军。
英语国家概况之加拿大简介
A Briefing of CanadaCanada is located in the north of North America.It occupying forty one percent of the continent.Canada is the world's second largest country(9,984,670 k㎡) . It extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean.Canada has a small population ,which is only thirty-three million one hundred and forty-three hundred (2008),and more over 70% people live in near the southern of the United States. The population growth rate is moderate,although the positive growth rate is chiefly due to immigration.Canada has a liberal immigration policy that goes to great lengths to accept refugees and asylum seekers from around the world.Canada is the multicultural society which results from the diversity of its people.English and French are the two important languages spoken in Canada with diversity of people.Such as the United States of America which has turned into an ethic melting pot,for Canada not only contains a variety of cultures but promotes and preserves them.Many laws are set up to protect the various cultures from becoming extinct.Canada has taken action to stop racism.The Canadian government was the first to manage a campaign commemorating the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.Canada helps the rest of the world unite and experience a variety of different ethnic backgrounds trying to eliminate racism.The living standard in Canada is very high.The welfare state has developed a wide range of health and social services intended to promote health and well-being.The ownership at home in Canada is in its most unaffordable state since the "housing recession "in 1990.The constitutional arrangement for education in Canada is a provincial responsibility because there is no Department of Education at the federal level and no integrated national system of education,either.Canada is a multi-ethnic country.Therefore,it has colorful and interesting wedding customs.Most Canadians are Catholic or Protestant and their weddingpractice is similar to other Western Christian countries.But in the northern part of Canada ,the Eskimo area,"bride theft" of the age-old custom has been popular with Eskimos.Canadians love sports.The widespread sports are ice hockey,golf baseball,swimming,basketball and tennis.Universities in Canada have self-contained field and facilities,which can provide for not only the professional teams,but also for students.All above are just the general situation of Canada.Now I want to indicate the relationship between Canada and America.Canada common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world. They share the world's longest undefended border, co-operate on military campaigns and exercises, and are each other's largest trading partner.When Canada was under the British colonial rule, its foreign relations were controlled by the British government.Although the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was established in 1909,the foreign policy was still influenced by the United Kingdom.In 2003,the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was separated from the Diplomatic and International Trade Department and functioned as an independent department,which aimed to promote cooperation between Canada and countries.In order to maintain its development and prosperity ,Canada has taken positive attitude in the international and regional affairs.Canada has contributed a lot to promote North-South dialogue,world peace and stability and to assist the poor.In the Canadian value the world order is ruled by law not by the military force.Like the United States, Canada is one of the most religiously divers countries in the world.Canada has no official church ,"God "is mentioned in the preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms,but no specified.Religious pluralisms an important part of the Canadian worship.Relations between Canada and the United States have spanned more than two centuries. This includes a shared British colonial heritage, warfare during the 1770s and 1812, and the eventual development of one of the most successful internationalrelationships in the modern world. Each is the other's chief economic partner and large-scale tourism and migration between the two nations has increased the similarities.The most serious breach in the relationship was the War of 1812, which saw an American invasion of then British North America and counter-invasions from British-Canadian forces. The border was demilitarized after the war and apart from minor raids has remained peaceful. Canada and the United States of America officially established diplomatic relations in 1927,nevertheless two countries have contracts with each other long before.After its independence,the United States of America once attempted to invade the British North America but was defeated by the British Canadian forces.After that the borders between two countries have remained peaceful despite of minor conflict.After the Second World War,the rise of the United States of America in the world makes the Canadian economic,political and diplomatic focus shift from the United Kingdom to the United States.Military collaboration began during World War II and continued throughout the Cold War on both a bilateral basis and through NATO. A high volume of trade and migration between the United States and Canada has generated closer ties, especially after the signing of North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994.The bilateral relationship is extremely important for both countries.Currently Canada and the United States are the primary trade partners for each other.Canada's economy heavily relies on the United States.They have signed more than one hundred and ninety cooperative agreements involving border,military defense, tariff,labour arbitration,education,environmental protection,fishery and forest protection.Canada also carries out multilateral cooperation with the United States under NATO,APEC,and OAS(Organization of America States).Although two countries have common long-term interests,there are minor conflicts because they are so close to each other.Their repeated trade disputes in fishery and forestry have always existed and Canada's grain export to the United States is charged a dumping duty.The close relationship between Canada and theUnited States is like brothers.They may quarrel sometimes,but their relationship is too important to be seriously damaged by disagreement over short-term issues.Canada and the United States are currently the world's largest trading partners,share the world's longest unmilitarized border,and have significant interoperability within the defence sphere. Recent difficulties have included repeated trade disputes, environmental concerns, Canadian concern for the future of oil exports, and issues of illegal immigration and the threat of terrorism.The foreign policies of the neighbours have been closely aligned since the Cold War and after. Canada has disagreed with American policies regarding the Vietnam War, the status of Cuba, the Iraq War, Missile Defense, and the War on Terrorism. A serious diplomatic debate is whether the Northwest Passage is in international waters or under Canadian jurisdiction.There are close cultural ties between modern day Canada and the United States, advanced in large part because both nations predominately speak English. There are also historical ties between the respective Francophone populations. Pop culture has depicted and parodied the efforts of both nations to solidify their cultural uniqueness-- primarily by Canada, as its population is roughly one tenth that of the United States'-- to deter international perception that Americans and Canadians are virtually identical. Canada remains Americans' favorite foreign nation according to a recent Gallup poll.Nevertheless there remain Canadian fears of being overwhelmed by its neighbour, which is ten times larger in terms of population and economy. James Tagg reports that Canadian university students have a profound fear that "Canadian culture, and likely Canadian sovereignty, will be overwhelmed."The two economies have increasingly merged since the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) of 1994.From the above,Canada and the United States of America have the long-time friendly relationship.But Canada just like dances with wolves,and must independent rather than depend on America.References1,《大陆的分界：美国与加拿大的价值与制度》，西摩.马丁.利普森，鲁特埃奇出版公司，1990年（Seymour Martin Lipeset,Continental Divide:the Values and Institutions of the United States and Canada ,Routledge,1990）2，《加拿大社会》，鲁迪.芬威克，美国加拿大研究学会，1989年(Rudy Fenwick,Canada Society,The Association for Canadian Studies in the United States,1989)3，《加拿大文化与现代论》，高鉴国，沈阳辽海出版社，1999年4，《英语国家概况》，隋铭才，高等教育出版社，2009年5，.。
用英语介绍加拿大5句话
用英语介绍加拿大5句话
1、Canada , located in the northernmost North America, is one of the commonwealth countries.
It is known as the "maple leaf country" reputation.
Canada is a highly developed capitalist country.
2、中文翻译
加拿大，位于北美洲最北端，英联邦国家之一，素有“枫叶之国”的美誉。
首都是渥太华，著名城市有多伦多、温哥华等。
加拿大西抵太平洋，东迄大西洋，北至北冰洋。
加拿大是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。
扩展资料:
官方语言有英语和法语两种，是典型的双语国家。
加拿大政治体制为联邦制和议会制君主立宪制，英王伊丽莎白二世为国家元首及国家象征，但无实际权力。
加拿大原为印第安人与因纽特人的居住地。
16世纪后，英国和法国殖民者先后侵入；1763年沦为英国殖民地。
1867年成为英国自治领。
1926年英国承认其"平等地位"，获得外交独立权。
加拿大是八国集团、20国集团、北约、联合国、法语国家组织、世界贸易组织等国际组织的成员国。
国家英语介绍之加拿大
符号
加拿大的官方标志包括枫叶、 海狸和加拿大的马。在过去 的几十年里，这个国家许多 官方的符号已经改变了许多， 如加拿大的国旗。为了使更 加加拿大化，他们不再强调 或者删除引用英国的。
Canadian art
The arts have flourished in Canada since the 20th century, and especially since the end of World War II in 1945 The works of most early Canadian painters followed European trends. A group of landscape painters called the Group of Seven developed the first distinctly Canadian style of painting. All these artists painted large, brilliantly coloured scenes of the Canadian wilderness. Canadian sculpture has been enriched by the walrus ivory and soapstone carvings by the Inuit artists. These carvings show objects and activities from the daily life of the Inuit.
Literature
Canadian literature is often divided into French and English-language literature, which are rooted in the literary traditions of France and Britain, respectively. Canada’s literature, whether written in English or French, often reflects the Canadian perspective on nature, frontier life, and Canada’s position in the world, Canadian identity is closely tied to its literature. Canadian literature is often categorised by region or province; by the status of the author
英语国家概况-加拿大(Canada)精编版
Just a
few Symbols of Canada
National Flag of Canada
The Maple Tree
Canada is the 10th largest exporter of oil and the 3rd largest exporter of natural gas in the world17. Canada is the largest foreign supplier of energy to the United States, including; oil, gas, uranium, and also electric power8.
7% of Canada’s land mass is covered with over 2 million lakes, the largest being the Northwest Territories’ Great Bear Lake4.
An estimated 14% of the world’s fresh water supply is located in Canada4.
Queen Elizabeth II
Governor General: David
Ottawa
Economy
The economy in Canada is the 9th strongest17 in the world8. The substantial growth of the manufacturing, mining, and service sectors in Canada since World War II has revamped the nation from a primarily rural economy into one predominantly industrial and urban8.
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Toronto（多伦多）
Vancouver (温哥华)
is a coastal harbor city（沿海港口城市） in Canada.
Rank among(跻身于) the topten of the world's most livable cities for five straight years.
The seven years' war begins and burst.
In 1763, a paper signed the treaty of Paris (巴黎合约) September the British invasion marks the In formal end of 1759, the British and French for seven Quebec city, Montreal, the second year years‘ of war. alsoto fall into the hand of thethe British. According the provisions (条款 ) of treaty of Paris, the new France in one hundred and fifty become a part of the British north American colonies.
VS
The rise of the new French and British north American development produced a sharp contradictions (矛盾), British and French settlers has been conducted for control of the north American continent.
Mackenzie River（马更些河）
Nelson River(纳尔逊河）
The St. Lawrence River(圣劳伦斯河)
The Yukon river （育空河）
Let’s see the country’s national flag.
• 加拿大的国旗由红、白两色组成。中间的白底色表示广 阔无垠的国土，其间的红色枫叶表示居住在这片富饶土 地上勤劳勇敢的加拿大人民。两侧的红色长方形分别代 表大西洋和太平洋。
As the French fur traders followed, new France became a base of fur trade. These fur traders also continued to south, rapidly expanded its sphere of influence.(迅速扩大影响范围)
Ⅰ、The geographical location Ⅱ、The British conquest and results Ⅲ、The general characteristics（mountains、 rivers、climate） Ⅳ、The cities Ⅴ、The national flag、symbol and other national things Ⅵ、The economy、politics and culture Ⅶ、The people
Fisheries and fur trade profits was like a magnet(磁铁) which attracted a large number of French people came to this continent, and gradually constructed some residences(建造住宅) in the St. Lawrence river basin.
.
The National Anthem (国歌)is Oh Canada. The National beast is beaver(海狸). The National tree is maple.
Since World War II the development of Canada‘s manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has led to the creation of an affluent（富裕 的） society. Services now account for 66% of the GDP, while industry accoun ts for 31%. Tourism and financial serv ices represent some of Canada's most important industries within the service sector.
The National symbol
加拿大的国徽制定于1921年，为一盾形 图案。盾面上绘有雄狮、苏格兰王狮、 马身狮尾独角兽、百合花、枫叶和代表 爱尔兰的金竖琴。国徽的最上部是镶有 宝石的圣爱德华金色王冠，象征英国女 王是加拿大国家元首。它的下部绘有头 戴王冠的雄狮和金色头盔，这是为了纪 念第一次世界大战中加拿大部队所作出 的巨大牺牲。盾徽的中部分别有金竖琴 和百合花，在它们的下方有3枚红枫叶。 左侧绘有金狮和英国国旗，象征着加拿 大为英联邦成员国；右侧绘有马身狮尾 独角兽和百合花旗，象征与法国的关系。 在盾徽下方，爱尔兰白花酢浆草和法国 红色百合花拱托着蓝色的饰带上写着 “从大海到大海”(拉丁语A MARI USQUE AD MARE )的加拿大格言，表达了加拿大 在地理上幅员辽阔的特征。
The transformation of the economic system
The consolidation of the Catholic’ status(天主教地位的巩固 The changing structure of the population
华丽的分割线〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓
地形地势
Eastern Canada for hilly(丘陵) area, the southern border with the United States is the great lakes and St. Lawrence area, flat, basin(盆地). Western cordillera(科迪勒 拉) mountain is the highest in Canada.
The main climate in Canada is Temperate continental climate. (温带大陆性气候)
In winter, temperatures fall below freezing point throughout most of Canada.
During the summer，most of southern provinces often experience high levels of humidity（湿度） and temperatures.
The queen let the couple go to Canada.
Years later, Rone became the governor of Canada and built the first railway for Canada. People called the beautiful lake with the princess’s name to commemorate（纪念）their achievement.
This is "the British conquest" in the history of Canada.
The British conquest about the original French Canadian influences in many aspects： The reform of political system
（落基山脉）
The majestic（庄严的）Canadian Rockies are the Canadian segment(段;部分) of the North American Rocky mountains.
They are a visitor’s wonderland and the playground for western Canadian.
The capital:
Ottawa (渥太华)
is the capital of Canada, the fourth largest city in the country.
Is the provincial capital（省会） of Ontario and the largest city in Canada.
The best season to travel is May to It’s a haven September each year.
for hikers and walkers.
World Heritage Site（世界遗产 地） that consists of beautiful mountain landscapes, lakes, canyons（峡谷）, waterfalls, and so on.
The Other cities:
Waterloo (滑铁卢) The majority of its population is student.
Montreal
(蒙特利尔)
It’s the world’s most livable city.
Calgary
(卡尔加里)
Means clear flow water.
At the same time, another European colonial powers -- Britain actively expanded in the north American Atlantic coast, on the basis of the New England expansion is the 13 colonies along the shore.