2016九年级英语中考复习之词汇
[教师原创]2016届中考英语复习讲义:第八章英语常见的连词
第八章连词连词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,,但可以起连接作用.用来连接阅与词、短语与短语、句子与句子。
连词分为并列连词和从属连词。
对于连词的考查,往往集中于并列连词的河义拼析和从属连词引导不同的状语从句的用法。
在学习过程中,不但要搞清楚并列连词所引导的各种关系,还耍掌握从属连词所引导的各类从句的用法。
内容导视知识点1连词的分类知识点2并列连词的用法知识点3从属连词的用法知识点4常见连词的用法辨析知识详单知识点1连词的分类知识点2并列连词的用法知识点3从属连词的用法知识点4常见连词的用法辨析1.when,while,与as2.because,since,与as3.such…that与so…that考点突破考点1考查并列连词and(龙东中考)To make our dreams come true, we should have aims_______ then try our best to achieve it A. and B. but C. or【解析】选A。
空后句子承接前面的内容,表示顺承关系,用并列连词and。
考点2考查并列连词or2.(赤峰中考)Hurry up, ________ you'll be late for school.A. butB. andC. orD. then【解析】选C。
or可用于句式“祈使句+or+主语+will+其他”中,表示“否则”,故此处要用or3. (平凉中考)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ_____ MSN?A. andB. norC. orD. so【解析】选C。
该句为选择疑问句,连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。
考点3 考查并列连词but4.(上海中考)-Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?-It sounds like fun,________ I'm too busy.A. soB. forC. orD. but【解析】选D。
(完整word版)2016年中考英语语法知识点难点总结
2016年中考英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点(一)(一)形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。
如:He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式.如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city。
The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词.如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:great-greater-greatest busy-busier—busiest important-more important—(the)most important(2)不规则形式good (well)—better-best bad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-mostlittle-less—least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than。
如:He is cleverer than the other boys。
This one is more beautiful than that one。
②表示两者以上的比较,用”the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用”as +形容词原级+as". 如:He is as tall as I. I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly。
2016年初中英语中考必背单词
中考英语必背单词Aa (an) 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在…之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演,行动action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加,增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点;好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心after ad.后来 prep. 在…之后;在…后面afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全部; pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起; prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管always ad. 总是;一直;永远America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的 n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一;另一;不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;v. 回答,答复;回信;ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4 月area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 臂 , 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到article n. 文章;东西;冠词art n. 艺术,美术;技艺as ad像…一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意,关心August n. 8 月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake v. 唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回原处;向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后background n. 背景bad a. 坏的;有害的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室be v. 是(原形beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;n. 节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前;在前面,以前begin v. 开始,着手behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. 在……后面 ad. 在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟 ( 铃 ) 声;钟形物below prep. 在……下面 belt n. (皮)带beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置 ) 在……的那边big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血,血液blow n. 击;打击blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌; v. 上(船、火车)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书;本子 v. 预定,boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring vt. 拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子build v. 建筑;造building n.房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burn v. 燃烧,着火;使烧焦; n. 烧伤;晒伤bus n. 公共汽车business n.工作,职业;职责;交易;事业busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是 prep. 除了,除…外butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;被;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话v.呼唤;喊,叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n.夏令营 vi. 野营;宿营can v. 可能;能够;可以不能Canada * n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车card n.名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心 v.关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,运等cat n. 猫catch v. 接住;捉住;赶上;cause n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生CD 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 ) Ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar )centre ( 美 center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a.某种;确定的,无疑的;一定会chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席 , 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查vt. 校对,核对;cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child ( 复 children) n. 孩子,儿童China * n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的; n. 中国人chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节( 12 月 25 日)church n. 教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a . 亲密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭 cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n.外套;表皮;皮毛 vt. 给…穿外套coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校colour n. 颜色 vt. 给…着色,涂色come vi. 来,来到comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会;演奏会condition n. 条件,状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具 ( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等 ) cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本, v. 抄写;复印;拷备corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost v. 值(多少钱);花费; n. 价格cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could ( can 的过去式)可以……;count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造;造成cross n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare 后接不带 to 的不定式)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear a . 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死December n. 12 月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v. (使)发展;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue ( 美 dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a. vt. 直接的;指挥;监督;导演direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰divide vt. 分,划分do (did, done) 做,干doctor n. 医生,大夫;博士dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币)door n. 门double a. 两倍的;双的 n. 两个;双doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着,沿……而下 ad. 向下downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下dozen n. 十二个;几十,许多draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画;绘制;拖;提取drawer n. 抽屉dream 梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙;服装v. 穿衣;穿着drink v. 喝,饮n. 饮料;喝酒drive v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴 v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓dry v. 使…干;弄干;擦干 a. 干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间;在……过程中duty n. 责任,义务DVD 数码影碟Eeach a.& pron.每人,每个,每件ear n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a. 早的 ad. 早地earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地east a.东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;n.东方;easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat v. 吃edge n. 边缘education n. 教育,培养effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋;卵eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a.二者之一 ad. (用于否定句) 也elder n. 长者;前辈electric a. 电的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else ad. 别的,其他的e-mail n.电子邮件v. 发电子邮件empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励end n.终点;结束 v. 结束,终止enemy n. 敌人;敌军energy n. 精力,能量engineer n. 工程师;技师England n. 英格兰English a. 英国的,英国人的 n. 英语enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受…之乐趣;喜欢enough n. 足够;充足 a. 足够的;充分的enter vt. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦especially ad. 特别,尤其Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人even ad. 甚至,连(……都);更evening n. 傍晚,晚上ever ad. 曾经;无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyday a. 每日的;日常的everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处exact a. 精确的;确切的exam = examination n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine vt. 检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse n. 借口;辩解 vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题 vi. 锻炼expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n. 实验explain vt. 解释,说明express vt. 表达;表示 n. 快车,特快专递eye n. 眼睛Fface n. 脸 vt. 面向;面对fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退fair a . 公平的,合理的, n. 集市;展览会fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;family n. 家庭;家族;子女famous a. 著名的fan n.热心的爱好者;风扇fantastic a.奇特的,极好的,美妙的,很棒的far ( 比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad. 远的;远地farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的,迅速的; ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的father n. 父亲favourite a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧February n. 2 月feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉festival a. 节日的,喜庆的fetch vt.取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever n. 发烧;发热few pron. 不多;少数不多的;少数的field n. 田地;牧场;场地fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight v. 打仗(架),n.争论fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影;影片;胶卷 vt. 拍摄final a. 最后的;终极的find vt. 找到,发现,感到fine a . 细的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉; vi. 开火,开,射击first 第一;首次;最初 n. 开始;开端fish n. 鱼;鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者fit a. 健康的 , 适合的 v. (使)适合,安装five num. 五fix vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰flat a. 平的 n. 楼中一套房间;公寓floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly n. 飞行;苍蝇fly vi.飞;飞行;vt. 空运;放风筝follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上food n. 食物,食品foot ( 复 feet) n. 足,脚;英尺football n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了;因为,对来说,由于force vt. 强迫,迫使foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forest n. 森林forget v. 忘记;忘掉fork n. 叉,餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构forty num. 四十forward ad. 将来,今后;向前,前进four num. 四fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freeze vi. 结冰fresh a. 新鲜的Friday n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从;从……起;距;来自front a. 前面的; n. 前面;前部;前线fruit n. 水果;果实full a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的furniture n. (总称)家具future n. 将来Ggame n. 游戏;运动;比赛garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gate n. 大门general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的gentleman n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人geography n. 地理gesture n. 姿势,手势get vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达gift n. 赠品;礼物giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give vt. 给;递给;付出;给予glad a. 高兴的;乐意的glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃; ( 复 ) 眼镜glove n. 手套go vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达goat n. 山羊god n. 神,(大写)上帝gold n. 黄金 a 金的,黄金的golden a. 金 ( 黄 ) 色的good a. 好;良好goodbye int. 再见;再会goose ( 复 geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府grade n. 等级;学年;成绩grammar n. 语法grandchild n. (外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter n. (外)孙女grandma n. 奶奶;外婆grandpa n. 爷爷;外公grandparents n. 祖父母,外祖父母grandson n. (外)孙子granny n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n. 葡萄grass n. 草;草场;牧草great a. 伟大的;重要的; ad.好极了,很好green a. 绿色的;青的 n. 绿色greeting n. 祝贺ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow v. 生长;发育;种植;变成guard n. 防护装置,警戒guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人,宾客guitar n. 吉他,六弦琴gun n. 枪,炮gym =gymnasium n. 体操;体育馆;健身房HHabit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发half a.& n. 半,一半,半个hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n.手;指针 v. 递;给;交上;handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法handy a. 便利的,顺手的hang v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊hang v. 悬挂,吊着;把……吊起happen vi. (偶然)发生happy a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hard ad. 努力地; a. 硬的;困难的;hardly ad. 几乎不has v. 动词 have 的第三人称单数现在式hat n. 帽子 ( 一般指有边的 ) ;礼帽hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受hawk n. 鹰hay n. 作饲料用的干草he pron. 他head n. 头;首脑;a.头部的;主要的;首席的headache n. 头疼health n. 健康,卫生hear v. 听见;听说 , 得知heart n. 心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃heat n. 热 vt. 把……加热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的height n. 高,高度help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她 ( 宾格 ), 她的here ad. 这里,在这里;向这里hero n. 英雄,勇士,男主角hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)herself pron. 她自己hide v. 把……藏起来,隐藏high a. 高的;高度的 ad. 高地hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史,历史学hit n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hold vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hole n. 洞,坑holiday n. 假日;假期home n. 家 ad. 到家;回家hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的,正直的hope n.& v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子;住宅housework n. 家务劳动how ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么however ad. 可是 conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此howl vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭huge a. 巨大的,庞大的human a. 人的,人类的人humorous a. 富于幽默的hundred num. 百hungry a. (饥)饿的hurry vi. 赶快;急忙hurt vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情husbandhydrogen n. n. 丈夫氢II pron. 我Ice n. 冰icecream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法if conj. 如果,假使;是否,是不是ill a. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine vt. 想像,设想immediately ad. 立即important a . 重要的impossible a. 不可能的improve vt. 改进,更新in prep. 在……里inch n. 英寸include vt. 包含,包括increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖India n. 印度Indian n. 印地安人;印度人Industry n. 工业,产业Influence n.& v. 影响Information n. 信息ink n. 墨水,油墨inside prep. 在……里面 ad. 在里面insist vi. 坚持;坚决认为instead ad. 代替,顶替instruction n. 说明,须知;教导interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting a. 有趣的international a. 国际的interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试into prep. 到……里;向内;变成introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进,介绍invent vt. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造invite vt. 邀请,招待iron n. 铁,熨斗 vt. 熨烫island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的jacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫jJanuary n. 1 月Japan n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的,日本人的n. 日本人jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. (一份)工作join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣juice n. 汁、液July n. 7 月Jump n. 跳跃;跳变 v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑June n. 6 月jungle n. 丛林,密林just ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;a . 公正的justice n. 正义;公正;司法kkangaroo n. 大袋鼠keep v. 保持;保存;继续不断key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死,弄死kilo n. 千克;千米kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind n. 种;类 a. 善良的;友好的kindhearted a. 好心的king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife ( 复 knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v. 敲;打;击know v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n. 知识,学问llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour ( 美 labor) n. 劳动labourer ( 美 laborer) n. 体力劳动者lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少ladder n. 梯子lady n. 女士,夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源land n. 陆地;土地 v. 登岸(陆);降落language n. 语言lantern n. 灯笼;提灯last a . 最近的;最后的last v. 持续late a. 晚的,迟的 ad. 晚地,迟地laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声law n. 法律,法令;定律lay vt. 放,搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead n. 铅 v. 领导,带领leader n . 领袖,领导人leaf ( 复 leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn vt. 学,学习,学会leave v. 离开;把……留下,剩下left a. 左边的 ad. 向左 n. 左,左边leg n. 腿;腿脚;支柱lemonade n. 柠檬水lend vt. 借(出) , 把……借给lesson n. 课;功课;教训let vt. 让letter n. 信;字母level n. 水平线,水平library n. 图书馆,图书室license n. 执照,许可证lie n.& vi. 谎言 ; 说谎 v. 躺;平放;位于life ( 复 lives) n. 生命;生活;人生;生物lifetime n. 一生,终生lift v. 举起,抬起;消散n.电梯light n. 光,光亮;灯 vt.点燃 a. 明亮的;lightning n. 闪电like prep. 像,跟……一样like vt. 喜欢,喜爱line n. 绳索,线路 v. 画线于,(使)成行link v. 连接;联系lion n. 狮子list n. 一览表,清单listen vi. 听 , 仔细听little a. 小的,少的 ad. 很少地 ,live vi. 生活;居住a . 活的,活着的;实况lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的living a. 活着的 n. 生计lock n. 锁 vt. 锁,锁上London n. 伦敦long a. 长的,远 ad. 长久look n. 看,瞧 v. 看,观看 v.lose vt. 失去,丢失lot n. 许多,好些loud a. 大声的love n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely a. 美好的,可爱的low a.& ad. 低;矮luck n. 运气,好运lucky a. 运气好,侥幸lunch n. 午餐,午饭MMachine n. 机器mad a. 发疯的;生气的madam/ madame n. 夫人,女士magazine n. 杂志magic a. 有魔力的mail n. 邮政,邮递 v. (美)邮寄main a. 主要的make vt. 制造,做;使得 n. 样式;制造male a. 男(性)的;雄的man n. 成年男人;人,人类manage v. 管理;设法对付manager n. 经理many pron. 许多人a. 许多的map n. 地图March n. 3 月Mark n. 标记 vt. 标明,作记号于Market n. 市场,集市Marriage n. 结婚,婚姻marry v. (使)成婚,结婚master vt. 精通,掌握match vt. 使相配,使成对n. 比赛,竞赛n. 火柴material n. 材料,原料mathematics math数学matter n. 要紧事,事情 vi. 要紧maximum a.& n. 最大限度 ( 的 )may v. 可以;也许,可能May n. 5 月maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean vt. 意思是,意指meaning n. 意思,含意meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical a. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药媒体;中间的,中等的meet vt. n. 遇见,见到会;集会meeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点member n. 成员,会员memory n. 回忆,记忆mend v. 修理,修补mention n. 提及vt. 提到,说起;menu n. 菜单message n. 消息,音信metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的method n. 方法,办法metre ( 美 meter) n. 米,公尺middle n. 中间;当中;中级的might (may 的过去式) 可能,也许,或许mild a. 温和的,暖和的,凉爽的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶 vt. 挤奶mind n. 思想,想法v. 介意,关心mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉mineral n. 矿物质,矿物minute n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间mirror n. 镜子miss vt. 失去,错过,缺mistake n. 错误 vt. 弄错mistaken a. 错误的model n. 模型,原形;范例;模范modern a. 现代的Mom =Mum n. 妈妈Moment n. 片刻,瞬间Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱;货币monitor n. (班级内的)班长;监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月,月份moon n. 月球;月光;月状物moon cake n. 月饼more a. 较多的;更n. 更多的量;morning n. 早晨,上午 n. 莫斯科most 最多 n. 大部分,mother n. 母亲motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain(s) n. 山,山脉mouse ( 复 mice) n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标mouth n. 嘴,口move v. 移动,搬动,搬家movie n. (口语)电影Mr. n. 先生Mrs. n. 夫人 , 太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms. n. 女士much a. 许多的,大量的 ad. 非常;n.大量murder vt. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆,博物院music n. 音乐,乐曲must v. 必须,应当;必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己Nnail n. 钉,钉子name n. 名字,姓名,名称 vt. 命名,名叫national a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然 , 性质,种类nearly ad. 将近,几乎necessary a. 必需的,必要的neck n. 颈,脖子need n. 需要,需求neighbour ( 美 neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人neither a. (两者)都不;也不nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不,从来没有new a. 新的;新鲜的news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的;下一次 ad. 然后,下一步nice a. 令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的niece n. 侄女,甥女night n. 夜;夜间nine num. 九nineteen num. 十九ninety num. 九十ninth num. 第九no ad. 不,不是 a. 没有,无,不No.( 缩 ) = number n. 数字;号码Nobody n. pron. 没有人,谁也不nod vi. 点头noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午,正午nor conj. 也不north a. 北的;朝北的;ad. 向北方 n.北方;northern a. 北方的,北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不,没note n. 便条,笔记,vt.记录;注意,留意notebook n. 笔记簿nothing n.没有什么adv. 一点也不;并不notice n. 布告,注意 vt. 注意,注意到November n. 11 月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码;数量nurse n. 护士;保育员OObject n. 物,物体;宾语Ocean n. 海洋October n. 十月of prep. (表示所属,数量,其中) ……的off prep. 离开,走开 ad. 离开;offer n.& vt. 提供;建议office n. 办公室officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察often ad. 经常,常常oil n. 油OK ad. (口语)好,对,不错old a. 老的,旧的on prep. 在……上,关于once n.& ad. 一次,一度,从前 conj. 一旦one p ron. 一num. 一oneself pron. 自己;自身only a. 惟一的,仅有的ad. 仅仅,只,才open a. 开着的,开口的vt. 开,打开operation n. 手术,操作or conj. 或;就是;否则orange n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁 a. 橘色的,橙色的order vt. 定购,定货;点菜n. 顺序other pron. 别人,别的东西a. 别的,另外的our pron. 我们的ours pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词) ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外;在外,向外;熄outside n. 外面 ad. 在外面;prep. 在……外面over prep. 在…上方;越过;ad.越过;结束overcoat n. 大衣own a. 自己的 v. 拥有,所有owner n. 物主,所有人PPacific a. 太平洋的package n.一包,一袋,一盒page n. 页,页码paint n. 油漆 vt. 油漆,粉刷,绘画pair n. 一双,一对palace n. 宫,宫殿pale a. 苍白的,灰白的pancake n. 薄煎饼panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸;报纸pardon n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n. 父 ( 母 ) ,双亲park n. 公园 vt. 停放(汽车)part n. 部分a.部分的 v. 分离;分开;party n. 聚会,晚会;党派pass vt. 传,递;经过;通过passage n.一节,一段;通道;走廊passenger n. 乘客,旅客passport n. 护照past n. 过去 prep. 过……,走过某处path n. 小道,小径patient n. 病人patient a. 耐心的pay v. 付钱,给……报酬 n. 工资P.E.( 缩 ) =physical educa n. 体育peace n. 和平pear n. 梨子,梨树pen n. 钢笔,笔pencil n. 铅笔penny n. (英)便士;美分people n. 人,人们;人民percent n. 百分之……perfect a. 完美的,极好的perhaps ad. 可能,或period n. 时期,时代person n. 人personal a. 个人的,私人的pet n. 宠物,爱畜phone = telephone v. 打电话 n. 电话,电话机photo =photographn. 照片physics n. 物理(学)piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起,采集;挑选picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n. 图片,画片,照片pie n. 甜馅饼piece n. 一块(片,张,件……)pig n. 猪pilot n. 飞行员pink a. 粉红色的pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者pity n. 怜悯,同情place n. 地方,处所 v. 放置,安置,安排plain a. 家常的;普通的plan n.& v. 计划,打算plane n. 飞机planet n. 行星plant vt. 种植,播种 n. 植物plastic a. 塑料的plate n. 板;片;牌;盘子;盆子play v. 玩;游戏;播放 n. 玩耍,戏剧playground n. 操场,运动场pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意pleasure n. 高兴,愉快plenty n. 充足,大量pocket n. (衣服的)口袋poem n. 诗point v. 指,指向 n. 点;分数police n. 警察,警务人员policeman ( 复men) n. 警察;巡警polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的pond n. 池塘pool n . 水塘,水池poor a. 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的 , 差的pop = popular a.大众的,通俗的popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population n. 人口,人数pork n. 猪肉position n. 位置possible a. 可能的post n. 邮政,邮寄,邮件 v. 投寄;邮寄postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员potato n. 土豆,马铃薯pound n. 磅;英镑practice n. 练习practice ( 美 practise) v. 练习,实践praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬prepare vt. 准备 , 预备;调制,配制present n. 礼物,赠品president n. 总统pretty a. 漂亮的,可爱的prevent vt. 防止,预防price n. 价格,价钱pride n. 自豪,骄傲primary a. 初等的;初级的print vt. 印刷prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 囚犯private a. 私人的prize n. 奖赏,奖品probably ad. 很可能,大概problem n. 问题,难题produce vt. 生产;制造programme ( 美 program) n. 节目;项目progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展;进行promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音proper a. 恰当的,合适的protect vt. 保护proud a. 自豪的;骄傲的prove vt. 证明 provide vt. 提供provide vt. 供应,供给public a. 公共的,公众的 n. 公众pull v. 拉,拖 n. 拉力,引力punish v. 惩罚,处罚pupil n. (小)学生purpose n. 目的,意图purse n. 钱包push n.& v. 推put vt. 放,摆Qquarter n. 四分之一,一刻钟queen n. 皇后,女王question vt. 询问 n. 问题quick a. 快;敏捷的;ad. 快地;敏捷地;quiet a. 安静的;寂静的quite ad. 完全,十分RRabbit n. 兔,家兔race n. 赛跑,竞赛radio n. 无线电,收音机railway n. 铁路;铁道rain n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨raincoat n. 雨衣rainy a. 下雨的;多雨的raise vt. 使升高;饲养rapid a. 快的,迅速的rat n. 老鼠rather ad. 相当,宁可reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到read v. 读;朗读ready a. 准备好的real a. 真实的,确实的realise ( 美 realize) vt. 认识到,实现really ad. 真正地;到底;确实reason vi. 评理;劝说 n. 理由,原因receive v. 收到,得到recent a. 近来的,最近的recite v. 背诵record n. 记录;唱片recorder n. 录音机red n. 红色 a. 红色的refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿regard v. 看待,尊敬regret n.& vt. 可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼relation n. 关系;亲属relax v. (使)放松,轻松remain vt. 余下,留下 vi. 保持,仍是remember v. 记得,想起repair n.& vt. 修理;修补repeat vt. 重说,重做reply n. 回答,答复report n.& v. 报道,报告require vt. 需求;要求research n. 研究,调查rest n. 休息;剩余的部分vi. 休息,歇息restaurant n. 饭馆 , 饭店result n. 结果,效果retell vt. 重讲,重复,复述return v. 归还,回,归review vt. 回顾;复习 n.复习;评论rice n. 稻米;米饭rich a. 富裕的,有钱的riddle n. 谜 ( 语 )ride v. 骑马、自行车;乘车 n. 乘车旅行right n. 权利 a.正确的ad. 正确地a.右边的ring v. 铃响;打电话 n. 电话,铃声n. 环形物rise vi. 上升,上涨river n. 江;河;水道;巨流road n. 路,道路robot n. 机器人rock n. 岩石,大石头 vt. 摇,摇晃role n. 角色room n. 房间,室;空间;地方 ( 美 ) 公鸡rope n. 绳,索rose n. 玫瑰花round ad. 转过来 prep.围着 a. 圆的;row n. 一排,一行 v. 划船rubber n. 橡胶;合成橡胶rubbish n. 垃圾;废物rule n. 规则,规定 vt. 统治;支配ruler n. 统治者;直尺run vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色rush vi. 冲,奔跑Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国Russian a. 俄国人的,俄语的 n. 俄国人,俄语Ssad a. (使人)悲伤的safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety n. 安全,保险sail n. 航行 v. 航行,开航salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)sale n. 卖,出售salt n. 盐same n. 同样的事 a 同样的,同一的sand n. 沙,沙子sandwich n. 三明治(夹心面包片)satisfy vt. 满足,使满意Saturday n. 星期六sausage n. 香肠,腊肠save vt. 救,挽救,节省say vt. 说,讲scarf n. 领巾,围巾school n. 学校schoolbag n. 书包science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家score n.& v. 得分,分数screen n. 幕,荧光屏sea n. 海,海洋search n.& v. 搜寻,搜查season n. 季;季节seat n. 座位,座second n. 秒 num. 第二 a. 第二的secret n. 秘密,内情secretary n. 秘书;书记see vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v. 似乎,好像seldom ad. 很少,不常sell v. 卖send v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄sense n. 感觉,意识sentence n. 句子separate v. 使分开,使分离 a. 单独的,分开的September n. 9 月Serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的servant n. 仆人,佣人serve vt. 招待(顾客等),服务service n. 服务service n. 服务set n. 装备,设备 vt. 设置)seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventh num. 第七seventy num. 七十several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干shake v. (使)动摇,震动shall v. aux. (表示将来)将要,会;shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧shape n. 形状,外形 v. 使成型,制造share vt. 分享,共同使用she pron. 她sheep n. (绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者shelf n. 架子;搁板;陆架shine v. 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship n. 船,轮船 vi. 用船装运shirt n. 男衬衫shoe n. 鞋shop vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间short a. 短的;矮的shorts n. 短裤should. 应当,应该,会 shall 的过去时态shoulder n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩shout n.& v. 喊,高声呼喊show v. 给…看,显示n. 展示,展览会;演出shower n. 阵雨;淋浴shut v. n. 关上,封闭;禁闭;shy a. 害羞的sick a. 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐side n. 边,旁边,面,侧面sight n. 情景,风景;视力silence n. 安静,沉默silent a. 无声的,无对话的silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品silly a. 傻的,愚蠢的silver n. 银similar a. 相似的,像simple a. 简单的,简易的since ad. 从那时以来conj. 从…以来,由于sing v. 唱,唱歌single a. 单一的,单个的sir n. 先生;阁下sister n. 姐;妹sit vi. 坐situation n. 形势,情况six num. 六sixteen num. 十六sixth num. 第六sixty num. 六十size n. 尺寸,大小skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰skill n. 技能,技巧skirt n. 女裙sky n. 天;天空sleep vi. 睡觉n. 睡觉sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的slow ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地small a. 小的,少的smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;时髦的,smell n. 气味smell v. 嗅,闻到;发气味smile n.& v. 微笑smoke n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟smooth a. 光滑的;平坦的snake n. 蛇 v. 蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进snow n. 雪 vi. 下雪snowy a. 雪白的;下雪的;积雪的so ad. 如此,这么;conj. 因此,所以soap n. 肥皂social a. 社会的;社交的society n. 社会sock n. 短袜sofa n. (长)沙发soft a. 软的,柔和的soldier n. 士兵,战士solid a. 结实的,固体的 n. 固体some a. 一些,某一 pron. 若干,一些somebody pron. 某人;有人;有名气的人someone pron. 某一个人something pron. 某事;某物sometimes ad. 有时somewhere ad. 在某处son n. 儿子song n. 歌唱;歌曲soon ad. 不久,很快,一会儿sorry a. 对不起,抱歉;难过的sort vt. 把……分类,拣选 n. 种类,类别sound vi. 听起来;发出声音 n. 声音soup n. 汤south a. 南方的;向南的;ad. 在南方n. 南;southern a. 南部的,南方的space n. 空间spare a. 空闲的,多余的,剩余的speak v. 说,讲;谈话;发言speaker n. 演讲人,演说家special a. 特别的,专门的speech n. 演讲speed n. 速度 v. (使)加速spell vt.拼写spelling n. 拼写,拼读spend v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)spirit n. 精神spoon n. 匙 , 调羹sport n. 体育运动,锻炼;运动会spread v.延伸;展开spring n. 春天,春季, 泉水,泉square n. 广场 a. 平方的;方形的stairs n. 楼梯stamp n. 邮票stand v. 站;立;起立;坐落;standard n. & a. 标准(的)star n. 星,恒星start v. 开始,着手;出发state n. 状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州station n. 站,所,车站;电台stay n.& vi. 停留,逗留,呆steal vt. 偷 , 窃取steel n. 钢,钢铁step n. 脚步,台阶,梯级 vi. 走;跨步stick vi. 粘住,坚持 n. 木棒,枝条still ad. 仍然,还stomach n. 胃,胃部stone n. 石头,石料stop n. 停;(停车)站 v. 停,停止,阻止store n. 商店 vt. 储藏,存储storm n. 风暴,暴(风)雨story n. 故事,小说strange a. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的stranger n. 陌生人,外人strawberry n. 草莓stream n. 小河;溪流street n. 街,街道strict a. 严格的,严密的strong a. 强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的student n. 学生study v. 学习;研究 n. 书房stupid a. 愚蠢的,笨的subject n. 题目;主题;学科;主语;主体succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的such ad. 那么 pron.人,事物 a.那样的sudden a. 突然的sugar n. 糖suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议summer n. 夏天,夏季sun n. 太阳,阳光Sunday n. 星期日sunny a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐,晚饭supply vt. & n. 供给,供应suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想sure a. 确信,肯定 ad.的确,当然surface n. 表面surprise vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 n. 惊奇,诧异sweater n. 厚运动衫,毛衣sweep v. 扫除,扫sweet n. 甜食;糖果;a. 甜的;新鲜的;swim vi. 游泳,游swimming n. 游泳swing vt. 挥舞,摆动 n. 秋千Ttable n. 桌子,表格table tennis n. 乒乓球tail n. ( 动物的 ) 尾巴take vt. 拿;拿走;做;花费tale n. 故事 , 传说talk n.& v. 谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈tall a. 高的。
中考英语语法总结2016中考英语语法总结
中考英语语法总结2016中考英语语法总结:中考英语语法知识总结(全)初中英语语法一.名词Well begun is half done?好的开端是成功的一半。
第1 页共18 页名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西Well begun is half done.??好的开端是成功的一半。
第2 页共18 页用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed二.冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
Well begun is half done.??好的开端是成功的一半。
第3 页共18 页Well begun is half done.??好的开端是成功的一半。
第4 页共18 页否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
【2016年中考英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总
【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总A1。
about(prep)关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?(ad)到处,四处Watch out!Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate。
2. absent(a)缺席的——Who is absent today?—-Daming。
He had an accident on the school trip。
absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age心不在焉的He was so absent—minded in class that the teacher became angry with him。
3。
after(prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against(prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No。
2 Middle School and won the game.反对Don't do anything against the law.5。
around大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6。
as(ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father。
2016中考英语各种词类巧记
各种词类巧记归类巧记法亲人称谓relative n.亲属;亲戚family n.家庭;子女;家族member n.成员,会员grandparent n.(外)祖父(母) grandpa(=grandfather)n.(外)祖父grandma(=grandmother)n.(外)祖母grandson n.(外)孙子granddaughter n.(外)孙女father n.父亲dad(=daddy)n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹mother n.母亲mom(=mum)n.妈妈brother n.兄;弟sister n.姐;妹cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹uncle n.叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨wife n.妻子husband n.丈夫son n.儿子daughter n.女儿交际称谓master n.大师;能手;主人boss n.老板;上司friend n.朋友classmate n.同学neighbour n.邻居,邻人neighbourhood n.邻里;邻里关系stranger n.陌生人,外人owner n.物主,所有人Mr.n.先生(用于姓名前)Mrs.n.夫人,太太(称呼已婚女子)Ms.n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)Miss n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚女子)sir n.先生;阁下child(复children)n.孩子,儿童woman(复women)n.妇女man(复men)n.成年男人;人,人类girl n.女孩boy n.男孩kid n.小孩baby n.婴儿elder a.年长的(尤指家庭成员之间)gentleman n.绅士;先生lady n.女士guest n.客人,宾客guy n.家伙,伙计teenager n.少年each other相互get along/on with与……相处have a good time(=enjoy oneself)玩得高兴be friendly to对……友好make friends with与……交朋友single a.单身的;单一的,单个的name n.名字第1页(共55页)people n.人,人们;人民person n.人personal a.个人的,私人的host n.东道主,主人;节目主持人enemy n.敌人,仇人king n.国王,君主queen n.王后,女王洲际、国家Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人America n.美国;美洲American a.美国(洲)的;美国(洲) n.美国人the USA(=the US=the United States) abbr.美国Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人Britain n.大不列颠British a.英国(人)的Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的,加拿大人的n.加拿大人China n.中国Chinese a.中国(人)的;中文的n.中国人;中文;汉语Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人England n.英格兰English a.英国的,英国人的,英语的n.英语the UK(=the United Kingdom)abbr.联合王国France n.法国French n.法语a.法国(人)的;法语的Germany n.德国German a.德国(人)的;德语的n.德国人;德语India n.印度Indian a.(美洲)印第安人的;印度人的n.印第安人;印度人Italy n.意大利Japan n.日本Japanese a.日本的,日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语Russia n.俄国Russian a.俄国人的,俄国的,俄语的n.俄国人,俄语地域级别country n.国家;农村,乡下countryside n.乡下,农村village n.村庄town n.城镇,城第2页(共55页)city n.市,城市,都市province n.省capital n.首都;国都state n.国家,州national a.国家的,民族的international a.国际的world n.世界society n.社会hometown n.故乡local a.本地的归类巧记法时刻汇集o'clock n.点钟noon n.中午at noon在中午moment n.片刻,瞬间at the moment此刻quarter n.一刻钟from prep.从;从……起at the age of在……岁时now ad.现在just now刚才present a.现在的at present目前immediately(=at once=right now=now)ad.立即as soon as一……就……not...until...直到……才……when conj.当……的时候on time准时in time及时what time几点;什么时间时期汇集today ad.&n.今天;现在,当前tomorrow ad.&n.明天yesterday ad.&n.昨天period n.一段时间;时期tonight ad.&n.今晚the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天morning n.早晨;上午afternoon n.下午evening n.傍晚,晚上in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上(上午)/下午/傍晚night n.夜;夜间at night在晚上day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天the whole day(=all day)一整天second n.秒minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间hour n.小时half an hour半小时week n.周month n.月year n.年century n.世纪,百年future n.将来in the future在将来some time在未来的某时第3页(共55页)a.m.(A.M.)上午p.m.(P.M.)下午day and night日日夜夜Day 4归类巧记法星期与月份week n.星期Monday n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday n.星期四Friday n.星期五Saturday n.星期六Sunday n.星期日weekday n.平日weekend n.周末date n.日期month n.月份January n.一月February n.二月March n.三月April n.四月May n.五月June n.六月July n.七月August n.八月September n.九月October n.十月November n.十一月December n.十二月时段与季节after ad.后来prep.在……之后conj.在……以后after class课后ago ad.以前later ad.后来during prep.在……期间;在……过程中since prep.从……起ever since自那时起直到现在for prep.为,为了soon ad.不久until prep.&conj.直到……为止while conj.在……的时候,和……同时n.一会儿,一段时间by prep.靠,通过;沿着last v.持续for ever永远from now on从今以后,今后from then on从那时起from...to...从……到……once upon a time从前,很久以前so far到目前为止season n.季节spring n.春天,春季summer n.夏天,夏季autumn(=fall)n.秋天,秋季winter n.冬天,冬季above all首先,首要begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手start v.起始,着手;出发end n.末尾;终点v.结束,终止第4页(共55页)finish v.结束;做完all over结束;到处Day 5归类巧记法基数与量词amount n.数量;总额count v t.数,计数NO.(=number)n.数字;号码a(an)art.一(个、件)zero num.零one num.一two num.二three num.三four num.四five num.五six num.六seven num.七eight num.八nine num.九ten num.十eleven num.十一twelve num.十二thirteen num.十三fourteen num.十四fifteen num.十五sixteen num.十六seventeen num.十七eighteen num.十八nineteen num.十九twenty num.二十twentyone num.二十一thirty num.三十forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.百hundreds of几百,成百上千thousand n.千thousands of成千上万,几千million n.百万millions of成百万上千万,数以百万计billion n.十亿序数与顺序order n.顺序first num.第一at first首先second num.第二third num.第三fourth num.第四fifth num.第五sixth num.第六seventh num.第七eighth num.第八ninth num.第九twelfth num.第十二twentieth num.第二十twentyfirst num.第二十一finally/in the end最后,终于第5页(共55页)=at lastthen ad.然后next ad.随后,然后,下一步turn v.转向;转弯one by one一个接一个Day 6归类巧记法方向与位置in prep.在……(之内);以……ad.在屋里;进入,到达next to紧接着,相邻,次于over prep.在……的正上方on prep.在……的上面under prep.在……的下面behind prep.在……的后面in front of在……的前面above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在上面below prep.在……下面,低于high a.高的;高度的ad.高地low a.&ad.低的;矮的opposite=across from a.对面的prep.在……的对面among prep.(三个以上)在……之间between prep.(两者)在……之间before prep.在……以前;在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前beside prep.在旁边;在附近inside n.里面prep.在……里面ad.在里面outside n.外面prep.在……外面ad.在外面;向外面by prep.靠近,在……旁close a.亲密的ad.紧密地round ad.迂回地prep.环绕一周,围着about ad.大约;四处prep.关于;在……周围up a.上面的,向上的,上行的in the front of在……内部的前部at the back of在……的后部in the middle of在……的中间center n.中心,中央left a.左边的ad.向左n.左,左边right a.右边的ad.向右n.右,右边top n.顶部,(物体的)上面back n.背部east a.东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的ad.在东方;向东方;从东方n.东方west a.西方的;西部的;朝西的;从西方来的ad.在西方;向西方;从西方n.西方south a.南方的;南部的;朝南的;从南方来的第6页(共55页)ad.在南方;向南方;从南方n.南方north a.北方的;北部的;朝北的;从北方来的ad.在北方;向北方;从北方n.北方eastern a.东方的Western a.西方的southern a.南方的northern a.北方的lie v.位于Day 7归类巧记法运动及方式along ad.向前prep.沿着;顺着up ad.向上;起来;在……以上down prep.沿着,沿……而下ad.向下towards prep.向,朝,对于into prep.到……里;向内for prep.向……;往……back ad.回(原处);向后come(came,come)v i.来,来到come/go back回来/去get back返回;回来;回家outdoor a.户外的out ad.出外;在外,向外面through prep.穿(通)过;从始至终ad.穿(通)过;自始至终,彻底go(went,gone)v i.去;进行go through通过go out出去come on来吧,赶快come in进入,进来come out出来come down落,下来come up with想出(主意)around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围here n./ad.这里;在这里;向这里there n.那里,那儿ad.在那里,往那里all over到处,遍及leave(left,left)v.离开enter v t.进入move v.移动,搬动,搬家return v.回,归stay n.&v i.停留,逗留,待step v i.走;跨步get away逃;离go away走开,离去run away逃跑,失控set off动身,起程up and down上下,起落part v.离开;分开距离与速度distance n.距离meter n.米,公尺kilometer n.千米(公里)far(farther,farthest;further,furthest)第7页(共55页)a.&ad.远的;远地far away远离near a.近的ad.附近,邻近prep.靠近from prep.距;来自from...to...从……到……arrive v i.到达arrive at(in) a place到达某地reach v.到达;伸手(脚等)够到get to到达quick a.快的quickly ad.快地slow a.慢慢的,缓慢的slowly ad.慢慢地,缓慢地fast a.&ad.快的(地),迅速的(地),紧密的(地) away ad.离开;远离Day 8归类巧记法意愿与范围agree v.同意,应允agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致allow v t.允许,准许OK ad.(口语)好,对,不错all right行了,好吧refuse v i.拒绝,不愿against prep.反对except prep.除……之外include v t.包含,包括but prep.除了,除……外需求、选择与拥有necessary a.必需的,必要的need n.需要,需求aux.&v.需要,必须choose(chose,chosen)v t.选择or conj.或;就是;否则either...or...或者……或者……have(had,had)v t.有own a.自己的v.拥有,所有owner n.物主,所有人there be有appear v.出现,显露频率与程度seldom ad.不常;很少sometimes(=at times)ad.有时often ad.常常,经常usually ad.通常地,平常地always ad.总是;一直;永远once ad.一次twice ad.两次three times a week一周三次some times几次daily ad.每天everyday adj.每天的;日常的regular a.规则的;定期的all the time一直again ad.再一次;再;又again and again反复地,再三地once again再一次no longer不再not any more不再第8页(共55页)now and then不时,偶尔never ad.决不,从来没有hardly ad.几乎不already ad.已经ever ad.曾经,无论何时still ad.仍然,还yet ad.尚,还,仍然never ad.决不very ad.很,非常rather ad.相当,宁可quite ad.相当,很,非常,确实如此even ad.甚至,连(……都);更mostly ad.主要地;通常general a.总的;普遍的;常规的too ad.太,也;很,非常just ad.恰好;仅only ad.仅仅,只,才so ad.如此,这么such ad.那么like prep.像,跟……一样in surprise吃惊,惊讶sooner or later迟早so...that...太……以至于……too...to...太……以至于不……not at all一点儿也不also ad.也either ad.(用于否定句后)也as well也,还有Day 9归类巧记法数量与倍值point n.点quarter n.四分之一some pron.几个,数个a.若干any pron.(无论)哪一个;任何a.任何的ad.(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么several pron.几个,数个bit n.一点儿,一些,少量a bit(of)有一点儿little(less,least)a.小的,少的a little一点儿,少许(修饰不可数名词)few pron./a.不多;少数;不多的;少数的a few一点,少许(修饰可数名词)many(more,most)pron.许多的;大量的a.许多的(修饰可数名词)much(more,most)pron.许多人(或物)a.许多的(修饰不可数名词)a lot of(=lots of)许多的,大量的plenty n.充足,大量plenty of大量的a number of一些,许多percent n.百分比double a.两倍的;双的n.两个;双single a.单个的,单一的enough n.足够;充足a.足够的;充分的ad.足够地;充分地only a.唯一的,仅有的crowd n.人群第9页(共55页)group n.组,群team n.队line n.排,行twice ad.两倍total n.总数;合计材质与度量material n.材料wood n.木头,木材wooden a.木制的,木头的cotton n.棉花silk n.(蚕)丝,丝织品board n.木板;布告牌kind n.种;类a kind of一种,一类all kinds of各种各样type n.种类kilo(=kilogram)n.千克size n.尺寸copy n.一本(份、册……) block n.一大块piece n.一块(片、张、件……)pair n.一双,一对crowd n.一群weight n.重,重量height n.高,高度衣服与鞋袜clothes n.衣服;各种衣物coat n.外套;皮毛v t.给……穿外套suit n.西服;套装shirt n.衬衫skirt n.短裙sweater n.运动衫,毛衣shorts n.(pl.)短裤pants n.(pl.)裤子trousers n.(pl.)裤子,Tshirt n.T恤衫belt n.腰带,裤带cap n.(hat n.(一般指有边的)dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装v.穿衣;穿着glove n.手套jacket n.短上衣,夹克衫jeans n.牛仔裤raincoat n.雨衣scarf n.领巾,围巾shoe n.鞋sock n.短袜tie n.领带Day 10归类巧记法人称与指示代词第10页(共55页)this a.&pron.这,这个that a.&pron.那,那个these a.&pron.这些those a.&pron.那些all a.全部的;所有的pron.全部;全体人员none pron.没有任何东西,无一人both a.两;双pron.两者;双方both...and...两个都,既……又……neither a.(两者)都不;也不either a.两方任一方的;两者之一的conj.两者之一;要么……)也,别的东西,其他的extra a.额外的,另外的疑问副词及代词what pron.什么,怎么样which pron.那(哪)一个;那(哪)一些who adj pron.谁whose pron.谁的whom pron.谁(who的宾格)when ad.什么时候,何时where ad.在哪里;往哪里why ad.为什么if conj.是否,是不是;如果whether conj.是否how ad.怎样,如何Day 11归类巧记法身体部位eye n.眼睛nose n.鼻子mouth n.嘴ear n.耳朵face n.脸hair n.头发tooth(复teeth)n.牙齿head n.头skin n.皮肤body n.身体leg n.腿arm n.臂knee n.膝hand n.手foot(复feet)n.脚finger n.手指heart n.心,心脏neck n.颈,脖第11页(共55页)stomach n.胃,胃部back n.背后,背step n.脚步五官动作nod v.点头see v t.看见,看到look v.看,瞧watch n.表v.看,观看notice v t.注意,注意到sight n.视力listen v i.听,仔细听hear v t.听见hear of听说sound v i.听起来;发出声音n.声音speak(spoke,spoken)v.说,讲;谈话;发言say(said,said)v t.说,讲talk v.&n.谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈tell(told,told)v t.告诉;讲述;吩咐read(read,read)v.读;朗读shout n.&v.喊,高声呼喊chat n.&v.闲聊,聊天taste n.滋味;味觉v t.品尝,尝味smell v.嗅,闻到四肢动作pull n.&v.拉,拖push n.&v.推;鞭策;督促touch v.触摸,接触point v.指向wave n.挥手v.挥手,招手lift v.举起,抬起fetch v t.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来knock n.&v.敲;打;击hit(hit,hit)n.&v t.打,撞,击中catch v.接住;捉住hold(held,held/holden)v t.拿住;抱住;握住dig(dug/digged,dug/digged)v.挖(洞、沟等);掘write(wrote,written)v.写,书写;写作,著述draw(drew,drawn)v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖paint v t.油漆,粉刷,绘画pick v t.拾起,采集;挑选put(put,put)v t.放,摆pour v.灌,注,倒cut(cut,cut)v.切,剪,削,割throw v.扔throw away扔掉make(made,made)v t.制造,做hang(hung,hung;hanged,hanged)v.悬挂,吊着;把……吊起hide(hid,hidden/hid)v.把……藏起来,隐藏stand(stood,stood)v i.站sit(sat,sat)v i.坐jump n.跳跃;跳v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑walk n.&v.步行;散步第12页(共55页)run(ran,run)v i.跑,奔跑step v i.走;跨步rush v i.冲,奔跑Day 12归类巧记法相信与可能believe v.相信,认为wonder(=want to know)v.想知道maybe ad.可能,大概,也许may aux.(modal)可以;也许,可能might v.&aux.(may的过去式)可能,也许,或许must v.(modal)必定can't不可能possible a.可能的impossible a.不可能的perhaps ad.可能,或许probably ad.很可能,大概chance n.机会,可能性actually(=in fact)ad.实际上,事实上能够与大约can(could,could)v.(modal)可能;能够;可以able a.能够;有能力的be able to能够nearly ad.几乎;差不多almost ad.几乎,差不多about(=around)ad.大约生命与安全life(复lives)n.生命save v t.救,挽救save one's life挽救某人的生命safe a.安全的safety n.安全,安全性danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的guard n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫protect v t.保护prevent v t.防止,预防avoid v.避免;回避experience n.经验,经历意愿、决定与希望cancel v.取消;终止want(=would like)v.想要plan n.&v.计划,打算decide v.决定;决心decision n.决定;决心depend v i.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depend on依赖resolution n.决定,决心fix v t.(使)固定mind n.头脑;心智make up one's mind下决心hope n.&v.希望wish n.愿望,祝愿v.希望,想要,祝愿expect v t.预料;盼望;认为dream(dreamt,dreamt;dreamed,dreamed)n.&v t.梦,梦想第13页(共55页)imagine v t.想象,设想feel like doing想要(做)……lie(lay,lain)v.躺;卧;平放act v.行动,做事action n.行动behave v.表现behaviour(美behavior)n.行为request n.&v.要求;请求spirit n.勇气;意志Day 13归类巧记法评价与判断great a.伟大的;重要的;好极的ad.(口语)好极了,很好perfect a.完美的,极好的interesting a.有趣的easy a.容易的,不费力的wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的patient a.有耐心的polite a.有礼貌的;客气地pioneer n.先锋;先驱kind a.善良的;友好的fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny a.有趣的,滑稽可笑的warm a.热情的magic a.有魔力的fantastic a.奇特的;(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的welcome a.受欢迎的famous a.著名的comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的uncomfortable a.不舒服的terrible a.可怕的;糟糕的awful a.很坏的;讨厌的dull a.乏味的;阴沉的;笨的boring a.乏味的,无聊的free a.空闲的humorous a.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的hardworking a.工作努力的;辛勤的busy a.忙碌的right a.对,正确wrong a.错的proud a.自豪的;骄傲的be proud of以……为骄傲,自豪encourage v t.鼓励excellent a.极好的,优秀的情绪与表达admire v.欣赏;仰慕happy a.幸福的glad a.高兴的;乐意的nice a.令人愉快的;好的;漂亮的pleased a.高兴的excited a.兴奋的pleasure n.高兴,愉快cheer n.&v i.欢呼;喝彩friendly a.友好的第14页(共55页)laugh n.&v.笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n.笑;笑声smile n.&v.微笑sad a.悲伤的shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧unhappy a.不幸的;不快乐的cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭surprise v t.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇;诧异surprised a.惊奇的amazing a.令人惊异的shock n.震惊v.使震惊worry n.&v.烦恼,担忧,发愁;困扰worry about担心,烦恼worried a.担忧的,烦恼的trouble v t.使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.烦恼,麻烦nervous a.紧张不安的pity n.怜悯,同情afraid a.害怕的;担心的panic n.恐慌v.(使)恐慌angry a.生气的,愤怒的dare v.敢于;胆敢mad a.发疯的;(口语)生气的relax v.(使)放松relaxed a.放松的unfriendly a.不友好的express v t.表达;表示expression n.表情;表示feeling n.感情;感觉Day 14归类巧记法交际与礼仪communicate v.交际;传达(感情、信息等)communication n.交流,通讯conversation n.谈话,交谈convenient a.便利的;方便的discuss v t.讨论,议论hello int.你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)introduce v t.介绍introduction n.介绍greet v.各……打招呼;迎接thank v t.感谢,致谢,道谢n.(复)感谢,谢意treat n.款待;招待v.招待;请(客)道歉与原谅sorry a.对不起,抱歉;难过的excuse n.借口;辩解v t.原谅;宽恕pardon v.原谅mind v.介意never mind不要紧Don't mention it.别提了。
2016中考英语1600词汇详解(教师版)
中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。
2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力;才干;才能短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的;聪颖的短语:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在….周围;短语:1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。
2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;短语:1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
2016中考英语(人教)复习课件:词汇运用 (一)
4. You should try your best to avoid making mistakes while taking an important exam. 5. Last month Prince William's wife K a London hospital.
17.All the students are divided(分散)into four teams to finish the work. 18.Jack got his driver's license on his twentieth(二 十)birthday. 19.The little girl was very lucky(幸运的) to get a free ticket to Disneyland. 20.In a basketball match,players move towards(朝 向) one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.
4. My aunt is good at making different kinds of cookies and I love them very much. 5. Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high above your heads.
6.In China,we shouldn't point(指向 ) at anyone with our chopsticks. 7. I've had some most delicious(美味的 ) food in that restaurant. 8. It's good manners to keep your voice(声音 ) down in public. 9. My parents usually spend(花费 ) lots of money on books. 10. —What's your biggest problem(问题 )? —I don't have enough time to sleep.
直通中考英语复习之九年级Units 5~6
_____m__a_d_e_i_n_____China.他发现了一件有趣的事情,在当地的商店里,很多的产
品是中国制造的。
4. As far as I know 被人们在杭州种植。
,tea __i_s_p_la_n_t_e_d___by people in Hangzhou.据我所知,茶
5._A__c_co_r_d_i_n_g_t_o_ Chinese history , sky lanterns were first __u_s_e_d__b_y____Zhuge
►look up to 【典例在线】 They look up to him for his knowledge.他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。 The girl is so short that she has to look up to her elder sister.这个女孩个子太矮,只 好仰着头看她的姐姐。 We look up to him as a hero.我们把他尊为英雄。 【拓展精析】 look up to意为“钦佩;仰慕”,相当于admire。 look up to还可意为“仰起头看……”。
►remain 【典例在线】 A few pears remain on the tree.树上还留有几个梨子。 The room remains cool all summer.这个房间整个夏天都保持凉爽。 【精析拓展】 remain作不及物动词,意为“留下;剩余”。 remain还可作连系动词,意为“保持不变;仍是”,后接形容词,名词,动词 -ing形式或介词短语作表语。
重点句型
11.Different writers ___t_r_a_n_s_la_t_e_d_the book ___in_t_o__different languages.不同的作家把 这本书翻译成了不同的语言。 12.Dr. Naismith ___d_iv_i_d_e_d__the men in his class ___in_t_o___two teams.奈史密斯博士将 他班里的男生分成两队。 13.They need to __s_t_o_p_____the competing team__f_ro_m__g_e_t_ti_n_g_ the ball into their own basket.他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的球篮 里。 14.These stars encourage young people _t_o_w_o_r_k__h_a_r_d___to __a_c_h_ie_v_e__their dreams.这 些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力学习。
2016广州中考英语单词拼写复习
九年级中考单词拼写复习1. We should w______ our hands before eating.2. Would you please o_____ the door, it’s very hot in the room.3. Could you please tell me how to u______ the phone, I want to make a call to my friend.4. You look tired, please s_____ down and have a rest.5. L_______ to me carefully, or you won’t be able to catch my words.6. Would you please t_______ on the light, it’s too dark.7. Don’t t______ the rubbish into rivers, it’s so dirty.8. I f_______ better after having the medicine.9. I like your suit very much, because red is my favourite c_______.10. She is an h______ girl. She never tells lies.11.The girl gets up e_____ every day, so that she won’t be late for school.12. Jacky Chen is a f_______ movie star and he is known by many people around the world.1. The ticket for an a________ is 20 yuan and half for a child.2. Trees can keep our a______ fresh, so we mustn’t cut them down.3.You shouldn’t leav e him a_____ at home, because he is only 3years old.4.His parents were a____ with him b ecause he didn’t come back until 12 last night.5.The train will a_______ at 9 o’clock, so we must be hurry to pick up your friend at the station.6.My father is so tired that he fall a_______ at the desk.7.My English teacher gave me some a______ on learning English, and it helped me a lot.8.My parents don’t a________ me to go outside at night. They think it’s dangerous.9.It is impolite to a_______ eye contact when we talk with others.1.I don’t b________ what he said because he always tells lies.2.Miss White often rides a b______ to go to school.3.My classmates often play badminton at b______.4.We will go to the b_______ and enjoy swimming in the sea next weekend.5. The students think it’s b_______ to listen to such a b________ lecture, so most of them fall asleep while listening.6.Their b_____ asked them to finish the project on time or they will be fired.7.The government will b_______ more new schools for the migrant workers’ (农民工)children.8. We should eat a b________ diet to keep healthy.9. This book must b_______ to Mary. Look! Her name is on it.1. Debbie, would you please take c______ of my dog for a week. I will go to Beijing on business next week.2. May I c______ the window. It’s too cold.3.His hobby is to c________ stamps, and he has a great number of stamps.4.You mustn’t c_______ others’ answer. You should do your homework by yourself.5.Many students are c_______ about playing computer games. They often play it day and night.6. When you are in danger you’d better c_____ police for help.7.We can know more about the Chinese c______ by reading the history books.8.I don’t think that he would c________ in exam. He is an honest boy.9.Honey, put on your c_______. It’s very cold outside.10.Our new house is c_______ to our school, so I go to school on foot everyday.1. Debbie didn’t know how to d______ with such a difficult problem so she asked his teacher for help.2.Our earth is in d_______ now so we have to protect it.3.This poor d_____ boy can’t hear anything.4. As a middle scho ol student, you shouldn’t d_______ on your parents too much.5.You have to eat a balanced d_______ to keep healthy.1.Look. There is no person here. The room is e_______.2.E_______ yourselves at the party. I hope you will have a good time tonight.3.My e______ brother is a math teacher. He often helps me in study.4. He is very good at English. He got full mark in last English e____.5.The old man has to work hard to e_______ enough money to support his family.1.The old man used to live in China. In f_______, not far from Beijing.2.His father works in this f________ which produces mobile phones.3.It’s not f______. He always gets more money than me. We do the same work.4.He lives f______ from the school, so he has to go to school by bus.5.The boy runs so f______ that no one can catch him.6.Would you please f______ my cat? I will go to Beijing on business for a week.7.Let’s go to the cinema. There is a good f_____ on this week.8.Did you see my watch? I can’t f_____ it everywhere.9.It’s impossible for me to f______ the homework on time. It’s too difficult.10.Sally is my best f______. We almost share everything.1. I bought a birthday g_____ for my father on his birthday last year.2. I’m so g____ to hear that you won the first prize in the competit ion.1.He got into the bad h______ of sleeping late.2.He works so h______ that he can finish the work on time.3.Watching too much TV is h________ to your eyes.4.Don’t smoke here. I h______ smoking.5.You’d better do more exercise to keep h_________.6.Would you please speak louder? I can’t h_____ you clearly.7.I can’t hold the big bag. It’s too h_______ for me.8.China has a long h_________. It’s over 5,000 years.9.Collecting stamps is his h_______. He has collected a lot of stamps.10. Give me someth ing to eat. I’m very h_____.1. He didn’t come to school today because he got i_____. He went to see the doctor.2.The girl is very i________ in playing the piano. She plays the piano every day.3.Marry must be angry with me . She didn’t i_______ me to g o to her birthday party.1.----What’s his j___?----He is a teacher.1.We should have a balanced diet to k_____ healthy.2.Being hard-working is the k____ to be successful.3.It is very k_____ of the old man to share his umbrella with me.4.The parents often k____ their children before going to bed.5.She didn’t k______ the answer to the question. So she asked her teacher for help.1.The room is not l______enough to hold 100 people. It’s too small.2.He always tells jokes to make me l_______ happily.3. I will attend a meeting in Beijing and I will l______ Guangzhou tomorrow.4.My son still didn’t come home so late and I am afraid he must l____ his way.1. Don’t worry about me. My friends will m_____ me at the railway station.2.Do you m_____ me closing the door? It’s too cold outside.3.The is no m________ in your homework. You did a good job.4.Deng Ziqi is one of my favorite Pop m______ singers.1.I live n_____ my school so I go to school on foot every day.2.He feels n_______ when he talks in front of many people.3. I often say good n_____ to my parents before I go to bed.1.We must o____ the traffic rules when we cross the road.2.----How o______ do you go to the cinema? ---- Once a week.3.The young should give seats to the o_____ on the bus.nglang is very good at playing the p_____. He is a great musician.2.You shouldn’t p______ the flowers from trees. We should protect it.3.----Do you have any p____ for the coming holiday?----I will go to Beijing during the holiday.4.Where are we going, Dad? is p_______ with many people in China.5.The p_____ for housing is very high in Guangzhou, so many people can’t afford it.6.We often p___ up our hands when we have any question in class.1.Please be q______, or we can’t catch the early bus.2.Be q_____. The baby is sleeping.1.We are going to have a picnic if it doesn’t r_____ tomorrow.2.He couldn’t r______ the top of the bookshelf, so he s tood on a chair to get the book.3. He is always r_______ to help others, so his friends like him very much.4.I don’t know the r______ why he was late.5.Listening to music is a good way to r_____ ourselves.6.I feel bad, and my doctor asked me to have a good r____.7.I will r______ the book to the library as soon as I finished reading it.8.It’s dangerous to swim in the r_____ without an adult.9.He can’t r_____ very quickly for his badly hurt leg.1.I felt s____ because my favourite pet dog died.2.It’s not s____ to tell the strangers about your personal information.3. There is no s_______ in the meeting room, so we have to stand.4.You are so kind to s______ your umbrella with me in rain.5.The s____ of the skirt is too big. Please give me a smaller one.6.We should s______ 8 hours every day to keep healthy.7.You mustn’t s______ here. It’s harmful to others’ health.8.----How do you usually s______ your weekends?----I usually go climbing with my friends.9.I am s_____ he will win the game, because he is really hard-working.1.It will t_____ you 2 hours to walk to the library. You’d better go there by bus.2.You should turn off the t____ after you wash your hands.3.Oolong t_____ is one of the most popular drinks in China.4.Yao Ming is 2.26 meters t____>5.To t____ the truth, you really did a good job in the exam.6.----What do you t______ of the film?----Wonderful. I want to see it again.7.The t_____ price for the film X-man is 80 yuan each person.8.I have little t____ to talk with you. Just tell me the important things.9.My father is so t______ that he fell asleep quickly.10.He is one of the t____ students in his class, and he makes few mistakes in exams.11.----I am going to take a t_____ to Beijing with my friends next week. ----Have a good time.1.My father didn’t go to bed u_______ I came back last night.2.Reading English in the morning is very u_____ for us to learn English well.3.My teacher came to school early as u_______ though it rained hard yesterday.1.The girl has a beautiful v_____, and she decides to be a singer in the future.1.She is late again, so I have to w_____ for her for another 10 minutes.2.I usually w_____ up at 6a.m, but I get up at 6:30 in the morning.3.I missed the last bus, so I had to w_____ home last night.4.The picture on the w____ was drawn by Qi Baishi.5.I w______ to be a doctor when I grow up.6.It’s w______ in spring in Guangzhou.7.You should w_____ your hands before meals.8.I hope to w______ the World Cup football games in person in Brazil after the exam.9.----Debbie, did you w_____ the flower yesterday?-----Sorry, I didn’t. No wonder it’s so dry today.10.----What’s the w______ like today? ---It’s sunny.11.You’d better find out the best w____ to solve the problem by yourself.12.----You look so w______. What’s wrong with you? ----I have a serious headache today.13.----It’s a pleasure to w______ you to our home.----Thank you.14.Please close the w______. The report said it would rain this afternoon.15.The w_____ of the running race will be given 1000 yuan as a prize.16.Thank you so much. I won’t be able to finish the work w______ your help.17.I really w_____ about my sister’s health. She has been ill for weeks.1.This y______ man is very kind. He always gives his seat to the old on bus.1.There are so many wild animals in the z______.The keys11.wash 洗2.open 打开e 使用4.sit 坐5.listen 听6.turn 变得7.throw 扔8.feel 感觉9.colour 颜色10.honest 诚实的11 early 早的12.film 电影A.1. .adult 成年人2.air 空气3.alone 单独的4.angry生气的5.arrive到达6.asleep 睡着7.advice 建议8.agree同意9.avoid 避免B1.believe 相信2.bike 单车3.break 课间4.beach 海边5.bored 感到人厌烦的boring 令人厌烦的6. boss 老板7.build修建8.balanced 均衡的9.belong 属于C1.care 照顾2.close 关闭3.collect 收集4.copy 复制5.crazy 疯狂的6.call 打电话呼叫7.culture 文化8.cheat 欺骗9.coat外套10.close 接近的D1.deal 处理2. danger 危险3.deaf 聋的4.depend 依靠5.diet 饮食e1.empty 空的2.enjoy 享受3. elder 年长的4.exam 考试5.earn 赚钱F1. fact 事实2. factory 工厂3. fair 公平的4. far 远的5. fast 快的6. feed 喂养7. film 电影8. find 找到9. finish 完成10. friend 朋友G1. gift 礼物2. gald 高兴地H1. habit 习惯2. hard 努力地3. harmful 有害的4. hate 讨厌5. healthy 健康的6. hear 听说7. heavy 重的8. history 历史9. hobby 爱好10. hungry 饿的I1. ill 生病的2. interested 感兴趣的3. invite 邀请J1. job 工作K1. keep 保持2. key 关键3. kind 善良的4. kiss 吻5. know 知道L1. large 大的2. laugh 笑3. leave离开4. lose 丢失M1. meet 见面2. mind 介意3. mistake 错误4. music 音乐N1. near 附近的2. nervous 紧张的3. night 晚上O1. obey遵守2. often 经常3. old 老的P1. pay 付款2. pick 捡起3. plan 打算4. popular流行的5. price 价格6. put 举起Q1. quick 快的2. quiet 安静的R1. rain 下雨2. reach 到达3. ready 准备好4. reason 原因5. relax 放松6. rest 休息7. return 归还8. river河流9. run 跑步S1. sad 伤心的2. safe 安全的3. seat 座位4. share 分享5. size 尺码6. sleep 睡觉7. smoke 抽烟8. spend 花费9. sure 确信T1. take带走2. tap 水龙头3. tea 茶4. tall 高的5. tell 告诉6. think 思考7. ticket 票8. time 时间9. tired 累的10. top 顶部11. trip 旅游U 1. until 直到2. useful 有用的3. usual 平常的V1.voice 声音W1. wait 等待2. wake 醒来3. walk走路4. wall 墙壁5. wish /want6. wet 湿的7. wash 洗8. watch 看9. water 水10. weather 天气11. way 方式12. worried 担忧的13. welcome 欢迎14. window 窗户15. winner 胜利者16. without 没有17. worry 担忧Y1.young 年轻的Z1.zoo 动物园。
2016年九年级 英语单词默写版
/kleɪ/
n.黏土;陶土
/,selɪ'breɪʃn/
n.庆典;庆祝活动
/bə'lu:n/
n.气球
剪纸
/'sɪzə(r)z/n. Nhomakorabeapl.)剪刀
/'laɪvli/
adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
/'feəri/,/'feri/;/teɪl/
n.童话故事
/hɪ'stɒrɪkl/,
/hɪ'stɔ:rɪkl/
adj.缺席;不在
/feɪl/
v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)
/ɪg,zæmɪ'neɪʃn/
n.考试;审查
/'bɔ:(r)dɪŋ/
寄宿学校
亲身;亲自
/ɪg'zæktli/
adv.确切地;精确地
/praɪd/
n.自豪;骄傲
为……感到自豪
/praud/
adj.自豪的;骄傲的
为……骄傲;感到自豪
/'dʒenrəl/
n.(饭后)甜点;甜食
/'gɑ:(r)dn/
n.花园;园子
/trə'dɪʃn/
n.传统
/əd'maɪə(r)/
v.欣赏;仰慕
/taɪ/
n.领带v.捆;束
/'hɔ:ntɪd/
adj.有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的
/gəʊst/
n.鬼;鬼魂
/trɪk/
n.花招;把戏
/tri:t/
n.款待;招待v.招待;请(客)
/'spaɪdə(r)/
/'websaɪt/
n.网站
/,paɪə'nɪə/,
2016九年级英语重点词组与句型(Unit 3-4仁爱版)
2016九年级英语重点词组与句型(Unit 3-4仁爱版)2016涔濆勾绾цnit 3-4浠佺埍鐗堬級Unit 3 Topic 1 璐村湪澧欎笂stick sth on the wall 鏉ョ湅涓€鐪媍ome and have a look be ready for sth ?be ready to do sth ?can鈥檛wait to do sth=can鈥檛help doing sth. 鏈夋満浼氬仛鏌愪簨have a chance to do sth 缁冧範鍋氭煇浜?practice doing sth ?be able to do sth 浠庣幇鍦ㄨ捣锛屽紑濮?from now on 璁炬硶鍋氭煇浜?try one鈥檚best to do sth 瀵光€︽弧鎰廱e pleased with鈥?be satisfied with 鍜屸€︾浉浼?be similar to 涓庘€?.涓€鏍?be the same as 鍑哄樊on business 鎶娾€︾炕璇戞垚translate nto 鏁寸悊鍖卲ack one鈥檚bag have a long conversation, have long conversations 鍚戔€︽眰鍔?ask or help in general =usually ()璐瑰姏鍋氭煇浜?have (no) trouble/ difficulties (in)doing sth 鍋跺皵once in a while as mother tongue /first languagesecond language foreign language the official language 鎶娿€傘€傘€傚垎鎴?divide nto 鈥︹€︾殑鎬绘暟/ 鏁伴噺the number of鈥︹€? a number of ?be widely used 鍜屾煇浜轰氦娴?communicate with sb 杩欐槸浜嬪疄It鈥檚true that+ 澶勪簬棰嗗厛鍦颁綅take the leading position 榧撳姳鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜?encourage sb to do sth ?made in China egard 鈥?as鈥? 涔焌s well as 鍗充娇even though e popular with 鍦ㄣ€傘€傘€傚仛寰楀ソdo well in ??濡傦細We clean the classroom.鎴戜滑??濡傦細The classroom is cleaned (by us).?1锛?be+鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇?锛坆y+瀹?鍏朵腑by鎵ц?濡傦細The glass is broken by that boy.鎵撶牬鐨勩€?be鏈変汉绉般€佹暟鍜屾椂鎬佺殑鍙樺寲锛屽叾鑲be浣滀负杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝鏃跺畬鍏ㄤ竴鏍枫€?濡傦細English is widely spoken around the world. 锛堣偗瀹氬紡锛?English is not widely spoken around the world. 锛堝惁瀹氬紡锛?Is English widely spoken around the world? ?Yes, it is./No, it isn鈥檛. 2锛?琚?锛?锛夊湪娌℃湁鎸囨槑鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬墽琛岃€呮垨鑰呬笉鐭ラ亾鍔ㄤ綔鎵ц歍his coat is made of cotton.杩欎欢澶ц2欻er bike is stolen.?3锛??++?鍏跺畠锛?+be+鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇?by+瀹捐?鍏跺畠锛?娉ㄦ剰锛氾紙12y鐨?(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south. (2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her). 硾浣跨敤1.---You 鈥檒l have a good chance to practice speaking English there. ---You鈥檙e right. 2.---But I鈥檓not good at English. I鈥檓a little afraid. ---Don鈥檛worry. 3.---Is Spanish similar to English? ---Not really. Unit 3 Topic 2 鎴戝惉涓嶆噦浣犵殑璇滻can鈥檛follow you. 鍋氬緱濂?Good on ya, mate =Well done?I鈥檓flying to Disneyland tomorrow.Have a good trip! 鐜╁緱寮€蹇?Enjoy yourself! 涓€鐩达紝鎬绘槸all the time 鍙栧喅浜庯紝瑙嗏€︹€﹁€屽畾锛屼緷闈燿epend on (doing sth) 涓庘€︿笉鍚?be different from 涓庘€︾浉鍚?be the same as 鈥︹€﹀拰鈥︹€︿笉鍚屼箣澶?differences between nd鈥?鎴愬姛鍋氭煇浜?succeed in doing sth. 浣垮埆浜虹悊瑙d綘make sb. understood (浣垮姩鐢ㄦ硶make sb. done )哄満鐨勮矾涓?on the way to the airport 閫佸埆see sb off 浼稿嚭put out 鎬庝箞浜嗭紵What鈥檚up? 鎯虫惌杞?ask for a ride ick up 鎴戜笉鏄庣櫧I鈥檓puzzled. 紑鐜╃瑧I鈥檓just kidding. 鑷充簬鏌愪汉/鏌愮墿as for sb/sth?澶т綋涓?generally speaking =in general =generally 璧峰眳瀹?a sitting room =a living room ?fill in a form =fill out a form 涔樺湴閾?take the subway= take the underground written/oral English 涔﹂潰/浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡as we know 鍙戠敓come about 锛堝己璋冨師鍥狅級=happen 锛堝己璋冨伓鐒舵€э級?be forced to do sth 鍦ㄥ紑濮嬫椂in the beginning 娓愭笎鍦?little by little 鎬讳箣in short 閲囩撼take in 浣犲ソ鍚楋紵How are you doing? 鍐欎俊缁欐煇浜?write to sb. 鍐欏洖淇$粰鏌愪汉write back to sb. 鏇寸碂绯曠殑鏄?even worse 鍚戞煇浜鸿嚧浠ユ渶缇?Best wishes to sb. 鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鐜板杩戞垨杈冭繎鐨勫皢鏉ワ紝鎵€鐢ㄧ殑鍔ㄨ瘝澶氭槸浣嶇Щ鍔ㄨ瘝銆?濡傦細come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die 渚嬶細I鈥檓going.鎴戣hen are you starting?浣犱粈涔堟椂Don鈥檛worry. The train is arriving here soon.?琛ㄧず灏嗘潵鐨勭幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂闄や簡鐢ㄤ簬浣嶇Щ鍔ㄨ瘝澶栵紝浜﹀彲鐢ㄤ簬鏌愪簺闈炰綅绉诲姩璇嶃€?濡傦細My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.鎴戝彅鍙旀槑?She is buying a new bike soon.濂逛笉涔呭皢涔颁竴杈嗘柊?嗚В 1.I can鈥檛follow you. Can you speak moreslowly, please? 2.Oh, it sounds interesting. 3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences 4.---What鈥檚up? ---The foreigner is asking for a ride. 5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling. Unit 3 Topic 3 浣垮埆浜虹悊瑙d綘make yourself understood ?寰堝按灏?get into trouble 鍜屾煇浜轰細璋?have conversations with sb 鍦ㄢ€︹€﹀姫鍔涳紝鑷村姏浜?work hard at鈥? 鍚屾剰鏌愪汉鐨勭湅娉?agree with sb.oral/spoken English ??鍦ㄥ叕鍏卞満鍚?in public feel sleepy 鎷呭績鏈熸湯鑰冭瘯be afraid of the final test 鏈夋椂at times = sometimes = once in a while 鍚戞煇浜烘眰鍔?ask sb for help = turn to sb for help ?feel like doing sth=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 鏀惧純give up 鍐欐棩璁?keep a diary 璇峰啀璇翠竴閬?I beg your pardon. 缁欐煇浜轰竴浜涘叧浜庘€?.give sb some advice?advise sbto do sth 鍦ㄢ€︹€︽柟闈㈠緢宸?寮?be weak in be afraid of making mistakes 鐞嗚В璇炬枃澶ф剰get the main idea of the article娣卞懠鍚?take a deep breath 姝g‘鍙戦煶get the pronunciation right缁?do some listening practice 鍋氣€︹€︽渶浣虫椂闂?the best time to do sth.hold a class meeting hare sth. with sb. 璋㈣阿浣犵殑鍊惧惉Thank you for锛坹our锛塴istening. 鍋氭煇浜嬫劅鍒拌崳骞?It 鈥檚an honor to do sth. 灏藉彲鑳界粡甯?as often as possible 灏辫繖浜?That鈥檚all. 璁颁綇鍘诲仛鏌愪簨remember to do sth. 璁颁綇鍋氳繃鏌愪簨remember doing sth. 鍧氭寔鍋氭煇浜?stick to doing sth / keep on doing sth. 璧峰垵at first 鍢茬瑧鏌愪汉laugh at sb. 閫狅紙瀹屾暣鐨勶級鍙ュ瓙make (complete) sentences 涓轰簡鍋氭煇浜?in order to do sth./so that +鍙ュ瓙閫愭笎鎰忚瘑鍒癱ome to realize 鏈€鍚庯紝浣嗗悓鏍烽噸瑕佺殑Last but not leastwh- +to do wh-when, where, which, who(m)鍙奾ow绛夎繛鎺ヨ瘝锛屽畠wh- +to do 缁撴瀯銆傝繖绉嶇粨鏋勫?h- +to do 杩欎釜涓嶅畾寮忓姩?濡傦細I don 鈥檛 know what to do.=I don 鈥檛 know what I should do. She can 鈥檛 decide which to buy.=she can 鈥檛 decide which she will buy.+涓嶅畾寮忊€濅簰鐩歌浆鎹?濡傦細I don 鈥檛 know what I should do.=I don 鈥檛 know what to do.want to know what Mary will do.(涓嶈兘璇?I want to know what to do.)犺嫳璇?1.---鈥? but I hate to speak English in public.---You 鈥檇 better not. 2.---I know it 鈥檚 very important to learn English well. But it 鈥檚 difficult for me.---Me, too. 3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English? 4.---鈥? could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? ---You 鈥檇 better follow the tape and do some listening practice. I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning. Unit 4 Topic 1 travle around 瀹炵幇姊︽兂 achieve one 鈥檚dream 鍙戝皠send up 韪忎笂set foot onmake progress in doing sth. 涓烘劅鍒拌嚜璞?be proud of (doing)sth 鍔濇煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨advise sb. to do sth. 鏈熸湜鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜?expect sb. to do sth. 姣嬪焊璐ㄧ枒 there is no doubt that 鈥??in technology and business 鍑虹幇锛屼骇鐢?come into being ?with the help of 鈥? with one 鈥檚 help 澶氫簭锛岀敱浜?Thanks to 鈥? 鍋氱敓鎰廳o business 鐜╂父鎴?play games 鐪嬬數褰?watch moviesdo shopping 鍦ㄧ嚎鑱婂ぉ chat on line such as /for example /for instance 澶寸棝 get headaches 鐪肩潧鍙戠値 get sore eyes 姝g‘浣跨敤 use sth. properly 鍙戦€?send and receive an mail 鎸夌収涓嬮潰鐨勬寚绀哄仛follow these directions 鎵撳紑turn on 鎶娾€︹€﹀拰鈥?.杩炴帴connet o / with鈥?杩炰笂鑻辩壒缃慶onnect to the Internet 鐐瑰嚮click on 杈撳叆type in 鍦ㄥ睆骞曚笂on the screen a list of messages 鍋氬畬鏌愪簨finish doing sth ?鍚嶈瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶃€佷粙璇嶅拰鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕瓑銆?锛堜竴锛?1.We call him Jim.锛堝悕璇嶏級?2.We must keep our school clean every day.锛堝舰瀹硅瘝锛?鎴戜滑蹇呴』姣忓ぉ淇濇寔鏍″洯娓呮磥銆?3.Call him in, please.锛堝壇璇嶏級璇峰彨浠栬繘鏉ャ€?4.Leave it on the desk.?锛堜簩锛夈€佸1.璺熷甫to鐨瘝鏈夛細ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage ell Jane to sing us a song.?2.ofeellisten to, hear锛?ake, let, have锛?鍥涚湅锛坙ook at, see, watch, notice et鈥檚have a rest.?浣嗚繖绉嶇o?He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.欎釜鎴块棿銆?3.璺熷甫to o?help?Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ???1.ee, watch, hear?I hear somebody singing in the next room. 鎴戝惉瑙佹湁浜哄?2.?You need to have your hair cut. 浣犻渶瑕佺悊鍙戜簡銆?Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it developed? be allowed to do sth 瀵光€︹€︽湁瀹?be bad for 鎶娾€︹€︾粰鏌愪汉鐪?show sth.to sb. 鐢扁€︹€﹀埗鎴恇e made of / from / in ?.be used for doing sth. 鐢扁€﹀紑鍙? 鍙戞槑/鐮斿埗be developed by / be invented by ?What 鈥檚the English for this ? What鈥檚this in English? 鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲婚噷in one 鈥檚daily life 鍦ㄦ煇浜轰竴鐢熸湡闂?during one鈥檚life /?It 鈥檚said /reported that + 鍏嬮殕缇?the cloned sheep 鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝?鑷充粖so far 浜虹被human beings: 鐢熺墿living things: 鍜屸€︾浉浼?be similar to 鍜屸€︿竴鏍穞he same as: know for certain 鎴愪负鎴戜滑鐢熸椿涓be part of our lives 瀵光€︽劅鍒版儕寮?be surprised at sth ?think for themselves 璀﹀憡鏌愪汉鏌愪簨warn sb of/about sth /that 涓嶅啀no longer=not ny longer 鎶娾€︹€︾湅鐫€/瑙嗕负treast鈥?as鈥?涓衡€﹀仛宸ㄥぇ璐$尞make a great contribution to (doing) sth n the medical field 瀵光€︽湁(涓嶈壇)褰卞搷have some( bad) effects on鈥?鍙戠幇find out 鍙戞尌寰堝ソ鐨勪綔鐢?work well in 鍙as long as鍦ㄥ叾浣欐椂闂撮噷during the rest of the time 杩疯矾lost one鈥檚way=get lost = be lost 鍦ㄦ.鏋椾腑杩疯矾lost one鈥檚way in a forest 閫冭窇run away 浣挎煇浜烘儕璁剁殑鏄?to one鈥檚surprise?be鐨勮繃鍘诲紡was/were+?When was it made? 瀹冩槸浠€涔堟椂鍊欏埗閫犵殑锛?It was made in 1980.瀹冩槸1980骞村埗閫犵殑銆?When was the digital camera invented? ?It was invented in 1975. 瀹冩槸1975骞村彂鏄庣殑銆?Unit 4 Topic 3 ?/浜哄叴濂婼ounds great!/ That sounds exciting. ?by spaceship 澶氫箞鏈夎叮What fun!塈鈥檓afraid not./ I鈥檓afraid so./ I hope so./ I hope not. 涓轰簡瀛︿範浜虹被鏂囧寲in order to learn about human鈥檚culture 浜茬溂鎵€瑙?see ith one鈥檚own eyes= see sth.oneself 绉戝scientific research 鍙傚姞鏈夊?take part in the space flight to Mars 鍙戠幇鏂颁笢瑗?discover something new ?prefer o 闀垮ぇgrow up ?master some basic skills 鍦ㄦ湭鏉?in the future base on 缁曞湴鐞僩o around the earth 鐩搁殧at a distance of on the surface 鐩稿綋浜庘€︾殑浜斿垎涔嬩簩鐨勫己搴?two-fifths as strong as 绂烩€﹁繎be close to 杩涘睍椤哄埄/涓嶉『go well / wrong land on Mars 鍦ㄦ梾閫旀湡闂?during the journey 鏇寸碂绯曠殑鏄?what鈥檚worse 姘翠緵缁檞ater supplies 闄愬埗鐢ㄦ按limit the use of water 鍊?00鍏冮挶be worth 100 yuan 鍊煎緱鍋氭煇浜媌e worth doing sth beyond the solar system 鎯呮€佸姩璇嶇??be+鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶁€liens can not be seen on the earth. 鍦ㄥ湴鐞冧笂涓嶅彲鑳?Other planets may be visited soon in the future. 灏嗘潵鍏朵粬鐨勬槦鐞冧篃浼氭湁浜虹櫥闄嗐€?Scientific research should be done carefully.?These trees must be watered in time. 杩欎簺鏍戝簲璇ュ強鏃舵祰姘淬€?。
(完整word版)最新2016上海初中英语中考考纲词汇
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表(2016.3修订)1.本词汇表包括表(一)(单词)及表(二)(词组)。
要求掌握读音、拼写并正确运用。
2.本词汇表是以《课程标准》为依据,并兼顾上海市二期课改英语学科的新教材,即《英语》(牛津上海版)和《英语》(新世纪版)而确定的。
3.人称代词、数词和冠词不在本词汇表范围内。
表(一)单词(Words)Aability n. 能力;才能able adj. 能够;有能力的about adv. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 在国外,到国外accept v. 接受;认可accident n.车祸, 事故;意外的事accurate adj.准确的achieve v.得到;实现across prep. 穿过;横过act v.扮演; 表演n. 行动active adj. 积极的;活跃的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actually adv. 实际地;现实地add v.添加,增加addition n.加;增加address n. 地址adult n.. 成年人adj. 成年的advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n. 广告advice n. 劝告; 忠告afford v. 担负得起……的费用;抽得出(时间)afraid adj. 害怕;担心after prep. 在……之后, 在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……之后afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次;再;又against prep. 反对age n. 时代;年龄aged adj.有……之年岁的ago adv以前agree v.同意; 应允ahead adv. 在前,向前aim n. 目的,目标v.瞄准,打算air n.空气;大气airline n.航线airport n.机场alarm n. 警报alive adj. 活着的,存在的all adj. 1.(修饰单数名词)全;总;整2 (修饰复数名词)全部;所有的adv.全部地pron. 全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员allow v.允许, 准许almost adv.几乎, 差不多alone adv. 单独地adj. 单独的along prep. 沿着;顺着adv. 向前;和……一起;一同already adv.已经also adv. 也although / though conj. 虽然;尽管. altogether adv. 总共;全部地always adv. 总是;永远,一直A.M. (a.m.) 上午amazing adj.令人惊讶的,令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心among prep. 在(三者或三者以上)之间;系……中之一;与……在一起amount n.数量; 总数amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj. 引起乐趣的; 娱人的ancient adj. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和,又,而angrily adv.生气地; 愤怒地angry adj.生气的; 愤怒的animal n. 动物another adj.再一; 另一; 别的,不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答;答复; 答案; 回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)any adj. (用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的; 任一的pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论) 哪些anybody / anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anywhere adv.任何地方apologize v. 道歉appear v.出现apple n. 苹果apply v 申请应用area n.面积;地区,范围argue v. 争论;争吵arm n. 手臂army n. 军队;陆军around prep. 在……周围adv.在周围;环绕arrange v.安排; 布置arrive v.到达; 达到art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家; 画家as conj. 当……时;像……(一样);如同;因为;adv. 同样地prep. 当……时;作为;当作ask v.问;请求;要求,询问assistant n. 助手, 助理at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目的和方向等)attack v. 进攻; 袭击attend v.出席, 参加attention n.注意;关心attitude n. 态度attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的audience n.观众,听众aunt n.姑; 姨; 婶母; 舅母,伯母automatic adj.自动的autumn n. 秋天; 秋季available adj.可用的; 可得到的average n.. 平均数adj.平均的, 普通的award v.授予n. 奖励, 奖品away adv.离开; 远离awful adj.可怕的Bbaby n.婴儿back adv.向后;回(原处)n.背;背后;后部background n. 背景bad (worse, worst) adj. 糟糕;;坏的;严重的,有害的,不利的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子bakery n.面包店balance n. 平衡ball n. 球balloon n. 气球banana n. 香蕉bank n.银行bar n. 酒吧base n.基地; 基础,根据地basic a. 基本的,基础的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bath n.洗澡battery n. 电池,蓄电池battle n.战斗; 战役be (am/is/are, was/were, been ) v.是;成为beach n.海滩,海滨bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打; 打败;(心)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地because conj.因为become (became, become) v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n. 卧室before prep.在……前面;在……以前adv. 以前conj.在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) v.开始;着手beginning n. 开始;开端behavior n 行为举止behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后being n.人;生物believe v.相信;认为bell n.钟; 铃belong v. 属; 附属below prep.在……下面belt n. 带子;(皮)带beside prep.在……旁边; 靠边besides prep.除….之外(还有)adv,还有,此外best adj.( good 和well 的最高级形式)最好的adv.(well的最高级形式) 最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)better adj. (good 和well 的比较级形式)更好的,较好的adv,更好地n. 较好的食物,较优者between prep.在(两者)之间,在…中间bicycle / bike n. 自行车big adj.大的bill n.钞票,纸币;帐单bin n. 箱子,垃圾箱bird n. 鸟birthday n.生日bit n.一点;一些,少量的,bite (bit, bitten/bit) v.咬,叮black n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毯子blind adj.瞎的n.盲人block n.一排房屋;街区(四条街道中间的区域);大块v 阻止blood n. 血;血液blow (blew, blown) v.吹;刮风; 吹气blue n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的board n.板;木板v.登, 上(飞机,船,火车等)boat v.划船(游玩)n. 小船,小舟body n.身体; 躯体boil v.煮,沸腾book n.书;本子v.预订(票, 座位,房间) 等boring adj.令人厌烦的bored adj. 感到乏味的;烦人的,厌倦的born (动词bear的过去分词) 出生borrow v.(向别人)借; 借用both pron.两者(都); 两人(都); 双方adj. 两……(都);两个……(都)adv. 两个都bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部bowl n.碗box n.箱子;盒子boy n.男孩brain n.脑brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break (broke, broken ) v.打破;打断,打碎,损坏n.休息,间隙breakfast n.早饭breath n.呼吸,一口气,气息breathe v. 呼吸bridge n.桥bright adj.明亮的; 聪明的bring (brought, brought) v.带来;拿来broadcast n.广播;节目brother n.兄弟brown n.棕色;褐色adj.棕色的;褐色的brush n.刷子v. 刷;擦build (built, built) v.建造;建筑building n.建筑物;大楼bund (the Bund) n.外滩burn (burned, burned或burnt,burnt) v.燃烧;着火,使烧焦bus n.公共汽车business n.商业;生意businessman n. 商人busy adj.忙碌的but conj. 但是butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.(电铃等的)按钮;纽扣buy (bought, bought) v.买by prep. 靠近;在……旁边;在…时间(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态)被;(表示方法,手段) 用, 由;(指交通工具等)乘(车)bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜cake n.蛋糕;饼;糕点call v.称呼;取名;呼唤;打电话给…n.叫;喊;电话,通话calm a.镇静的,沉着的v. 使平静,安静camera n.照相机camp n.野营,(夏令)营can (could) v. aux.能够,会;可能,可以n.(美)罐头, 听头Can’t=can notcancel v. 取消capital n.首都captain n.船长car n.小汽车card n.卡片care n. 小心;照料;保护v. 介意,在乎,关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的carefully adv.小心地;仔细地careless a.粗心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.运送;搬运;携带,拿,提,抬,背,抱cartoon n.动画片; 漫画,卡通case n.箱,盒;案件cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆);患(病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n.原因v.使产生, 引起,促使cave n.洞;穴;地窖celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分(美国货币单位)(100 cents=1 dollar)centre (center美) n. 中心;中央century n.世纪, 百年chain n,链,链条,连锁店certainly adv.一定;无疑;是的,当然;好chair n.椅子chance n.机会change v. 改变;更改;兑换零钱,变化,更换n.变化;找头;零钱,变化changeable adj.易变的;可变的channel n.(电视)频道character n.特征,特性;性格;特点charge n.主管, 掌管charity n.慈善chat n. & v. 聊天,闲谈cheap adj.便宜的,check n.检查,;批改,支票v. 核对,检查cheer v&n.欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical adj.化学的n. 化学物质;化学品chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief n.头;领导adj.主要的,首要的;child (pl. children) n.孩子;儿童childhood n.童年;幼年时代China n.中国china n.瓷器chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose ( chose, chosen) v. 选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n. 教堂cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.圆,圈v.将…圈起来citizen n.市民;公民;居民city n.城市class n. 学校里的班级;课;等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean adj.干净的;清洁的v.打扫;弄干净;clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v. 清除;清扫;clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地clerk n.职员;办事员clever adj.聪明的climb v.爬,攀登clinic n. 医务室clock n.钟close v. 关;关闭adj.近,靠近,亲密的adv.近;靠近clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj. 多云的;阴天的club n.俱乐部coat n.上衣;外套coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.冷的;寒冷的n.寒冷;伤风;感冒collect v.收集;采集collection n.收集college n.学院colour(color美)n.颜色v.涂色come (came, come) v. 来;来到comfortable adj.舒服的common adj.普通的;一般的,共有的communicate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)community n.社区company n.公司compare v.比较,对照competition n.竞赛,比赛complain v.抱怨;投诉complete adj.完整的,完全的,完成的v.完成,结束completely advj.完整地,完全地computer n.电脑concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会confidence n 信心信任confident adj.自信的confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清congratulation n.祝贺connect v.连接;把……联系起来consider v.考虑consist v.组成;构成,包含contact n.接触;联系v. 与……来往,联系contest n.竞赛continue v.继续control v. & n.控制convenient adj.便利的;方便的conversation n.会话;谈话cook n. 厨师;炊事员v. 烹调;做饭cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v.抄写;模仿,复印,(计算机用语)拷(备份)corner n.角;拐角,角落correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正;纠正correctly adv. 正确地cost(cost, cost)v.值(多少钱);花费cotton n.棉花cough v.& n. 咳嗽count v.数country n.国家;农村;乡下couple n.(一)对,(一)双,(一)副;夫妇course n.过程;课程,经过cousin n.堂(表)兄,弟;堂(表)姐,妹cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n.封面,盖子,罩crazy adj.疯狂的cream n.奶油;乳脂create v.创造;造成cross n.十字形的东西v. 越过,穿过crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的;满座的cry v .喊叫;哭n 呼喊,哭声culture n.文化cup n. 杯子;茶杯custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客cut (cut, cut) v.切;割;剪;砍;削cute a.可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v.骑车(自行车)Ddad n. (口语)爸爸daily n.日报adj. 日常的,每日的adv. 每天damage v&n破坏,损害dance v.&n.跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者,舞蹈演员danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句) 敢;敢于dark n.黑暗;深色;暗处adj.黑暗的;深色的;暗淡的date n.日期,约会daughter n.女儿day n. (一)天;(一)日;白天dead adj.死的;无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v.分配,分给;给予;经营,对付n. 交易dear adj.亲爱的;贵的death n.死亡debate n&v.争论,辩论;讨论decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心decorate v.装饰deep adj.深的degree n.学位;度数;程度delay n&v.延误;延期,拖延delicious adj.美味的, 可口的deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认,否定depend v.依靠, 依赖,取决于describe v.描写,叙述deserve v.值得design v.设计,策划desire n.愿望,欲望v. 渴望,热切希望desk n.书桌;写字台destroy v.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v. 发展;开发,培养development n.发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue n.对话(美dialog)diary n.日记,日记薄dictionary n.词典;字典die v.死diet n.食物;食谱,饮食difference n. 不同different adj.不同的;有差异的difficult adj.困难的;费力的difficulty n.困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞,沟等);掘dinner n. 正餐director n.导演directly adv. 直接地direction n. 方向;趋势;用法说明dirty adj.脏的disadvantage n 不利,劣势,短处disappear v. 消失disappointed a.失望的,沮丧的disaster n.灾难,灾祸discover v.发现;看出discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜,盘形物dishonest adj.不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike v.不喜欢,厌恶distance n.距离disturb V. 扰乱,打扰divide v.分,划分;除(算术用语)do (did, done) v.干;做(事)v. aux. 放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句(does第三人称单数)doctor n.医生dog n.狗dollar n.(美国、加拿大,澳大利亚等国的货币单位) 元door n. 门;通道double adj.两倍的;双的down adv.向下prep.沿着,沿…而下downstairs adv.到楼下;在楼下draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖dream n.& v 梦想;梦(dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreameddress n.(统指)服装;女装;童装,连衣裙v.穿衣;穿着drink (drank, drunk) v.喝;饮n.饮料;喝酒drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶;驱赶;开(车)driver n.驾驶员,司机drop n.滴v. 扔掉,掉下,落下,放弃dry adj.干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子dull adj.单调无味的dumpling n. 馄饨;汤团during prep.在……的期间,在…过程中duty n.责任Eeach adj.每人;每个;每件pron.每人;每个;每件eager adj.渴望的;热切的ear n.耳朵early adj.早的adv.早地earth n.地球;土;泥;大地earth quake n.地震easily adv.容易地east n.东, 东方;东部adj.东方的;东部的easy adj.容易的;不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v.吃economy n.经济;节约education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n.效果effort n. 精力,努力egg n. 蛋;卵either adj.要么;两者之一的pron.(两者中)任何一方;两者之一adv.(用于否定句或否定短语)也(不) elder adj.年龄较大的;前辈的electric adj.电的electricity n.电elementary adj.初级的;基本的elephant n.大象else adj.其他的;别的e-mail ( email)n.电子邮件v. 发电子邮件embarrassed adj 局使不安的的,为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件empty adj.空的enable v.使…能够;使…有能力encourage v.鼓励end n.末尾;终点;结束v.结束,终止enemy n.敌人energy n.能量;精力engine n.引擎, 发动机engineer n.工程师;技师enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的, 使人欢乐的enough adj.足够的;充分的adv.足够地;充分地n.足够;充分enrich v 使…丰富enter v. 进入;参加entrance n.入口;入场envelope n.信封environment n.环境equal v.等于a. 平等的escape v.逃跑;逃脱especially adv.特别地;尤其eve n.(节日的)前夜,前夕even adv.甚至;连(……都);更evening n.傍晚;晚上event n. 比赛项目;事件;大事ever adv.曾经;无论何时every adj.每一;每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人;人人everyday adj.每日的;日常的everything pron.每件事;事事everywhere adv.到处exactly adv.确切地,精确地;(表示赞同的回答)确实如此exam n.考试;测试;检查(=examination)examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试example n.例子;榜样excellent adj.极好的;优秀的except prep.除……之外exchange n.交换;交流excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的excuse v.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解exercise n. 锻炼;做操;练习;习题v. 锻炼;运用exhibition n.展览;展览会exit n.出口,通道v. 离别;退出expect v.期待,认为,预料expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验;经历experiment n. 实验explain v.解释;说明express v.表达;表示n.快车extra adv. 特别地,非常;另外adj. 额外的eye n. 眼睛Ffable n 寓言face n.脸;面孔fact n.事实;实际;现实factory n.工厂fail v.失败;不及格fair adj.公平的;合理的;金色的fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下;降落;倒下;.跌倒n.(美)秋季familiar adj.熟悉的family n. 家庭,家族,家人famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子(电影,运动等的)迷,热心的far (farther比较级, farthest最高级;further比较级, furthest最高级)adj.远的adv.远地fare n. 票价;费用farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民, 农夫fashion n. 时尚fast adj.快的;迅速的adv. 快地;迅速地fat adj.胖的,肥的n.脂肪father n.父亲favour n. 恩惠,好意,帮助(美)favor favourite adj.最喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)fear n.恐惧;害怕feed ( fed, fed) v.喂养;饲养feel (felt, felt) v&link . 感觉;摸;触;觉得female adj..女性的;雌性的;女的fence n.栅栏;篱笆;栅栏ferry n. 渡船festival n.节日fever n.发烧;发热few pron.不多;少数adj.不多的;少数的field n.田地;牧场;场地;fight (fought, fought) v.& n.打仗;打架;争论figure n.外形;数字;(人的)体型fill v. 装满;充满;填空film n.电影;影片;胶卷final adj.最后的;最终的finally adv.最终, 最后find (found, found) v.找到;发现;发觉fine adj.(身体)健康的;美好的;晴朗的finger n.手指finish v.结束;做完fire n.火;火炉;火灾v.开火,开(炮,枪);射击fireman n.消防队员firework n.焰火first adj.第一的;最初的adv.第一;首先;最初n.开始;开端fish n.鱼;鱼肉v.捕鱼;钓鱼fisherman n.渔夫,渔民fit (fit, fit ; fitted, fitted) v.(使)适合;与……相配adj. 健康的;适合的fix v.安装;修理flag n.旗;旗舰flash n.闪光;闪;转瞬间flat n.一套房间;公寓flight n.飞行;航班flood n.洪水;水灾floor n.地面;地板;(楼房的)层flower n.花fly ( flew, flown ) v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;(旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝,飞机模型等)focus v.集中follow v.听从;跟随,效仿;跟得上following adj.下列的;接着的;以下的fond adj.喜爱的food n.食物;食品fool n. 傻子v.愚弄;欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的foot (pl. feet) n.脚, 足;英尺football n. 足球(英式)(美式)橄榄球for prep.(表示方向)向(表示时间,距离)计;达(说明目的或用途)为……forecast n.&v.预报,预告foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forever adv. 永远;永恒地forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v.忘记;忘掉forgetful adj.健忘的fork n.叉form n.形式, 方式forward adv.向前;前进;今后fountain n.喷泉free adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的freedom n.自由freeze ( froze, frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的;极冷的fresh adj.新鲜的fridge n.冰箱fried adj.油煎的friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的;友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的;吃惊的frightening adj.恐怖的from prep. 1.(表示起点)从;自2. (表示开始的时候)从……3. (表示距离) 距;离4. (表示来源)来自front n.前部;前面;前线adj.前部的;前面的frozen adj.冰冻的fruit n.水果;果实fuel n.燃料full adj.满的;充满的,完全的fun n.乐趣,趣事;玩笑;娱乐funny adj.滑稽的;可笑的furniture n.家具(总称)future n.将来, 未来Ggain v. 得到,获得game n. 游戏;运动;比赛garden n.花园;菜园;果园gas n.气态;气体;煤气gate n. 大门general adj. 大体的;笼统的;总的generation n.代;一代generous adj.慷慨的;大方的gentle adj.温柔的;轻轻的gentleman n.绅士;先生gently adv. 轻柔地geography n. 地理get (got, got/gotten) v.成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有gift n.赠品;礼物girl n. 女孩give ( gave, given) v.给;递给;付出glad adj.高兴的;乐意的glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达goal n.目标gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的good (better, best) adj. 好;良好government n. 政府grade n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩;分数graduate n. 大学毕业生v. 毕业grandfather n. 爷爷,外公=grandpa grandmother n.奶奶,外婆=grandmagrass n. 草;草场;牧草great adj. 伟大的;重要的;(口语)好极了;很好的green n.绿色;青色;adj. 绿色的;青色的greenhouse n.温室;暖房greet v. 问候;向…致敬ground n.. 地面;group n.. 群grow (grew, grown) v.生长;发育;种植;变成guess v.猜测;推测guest n.. 客人,宾客guide n. 导游;指南;向导gun n. 炮;枪Hhabit n. 习惯hair n. 头发half n.. 一半;半;半个adj. 半;一半hall n.大厅;礼堂;会堂hamburger n.. 汉堡包hand n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付;交进hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂,把….吊起hang ( hanged, hanged ) v. 处绞刑;上吊happen v. (偶然)发生;碰巧happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地;高兴地happy adj.幸福的;快乐的;高兴的happiness n 幸福,快乐hard adj.硬的;困难的;艰难的adv. 努力地;猛烈地;使劲hardly adv. 几乎不hardworking adj. 努力工作地harmful adj. 有害的hat n. 帽子hate v.& n.恨;讨厌;不喜欢have(had, had)v. 有,吃,喝,进行head n.头,脑,首脑headache n. 头疼headline n.(报刊的)大字标题headmaster n.中小学校长(英)health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的;hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说;得知heart n. 心;心脏heat n. 热度;热量v. 加热heavily adv.沉重地;大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度hello int. 喂;你好help v&n. 帮助,帮忙helpful adj. 有帮助的;有益的helpless adj无助的,没有帮助的here adv. 这里;在这里;向这里hero n.英雄;勇士;男主角hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇hide(hid, hidden) v.把……藏起来;隐藏high adj. 高的hill n. 小山historical adj. 历史的;历史上history n. 历史。
2016中考英语词组辨析:beworth+n-beworthdoingsth
2016中考英语词组辨析:beworth+n/beworthdoingsth
中考是九年义务教育的终端显示与成果展示,中考是一次选拔性考试,其竞争较为激烈。
为了更有效地帮助学生梳理学过的知识,提高复习质量和效率,在中考中取得理想的成绩,下文为大家准备了2016中考英语词组辨析。
Ⅰ. be worth +n(表”值”价值) “........值(钱,等)。
① What is your car worth?这辆车值多少钱?
② This house is worth £20,000. 这幢房子值两万磅。
③ It might be worth a lot of money. 它可能值很多钱。
Ⅱ. be worth doing.........值得干某事。
表达的意义是被动意义。
动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语,这个句子的主语在逻辑上是后面动词的宾语。
如
① That film is worth seeing. 那部片子值得一看。
② The report is worth listening to . 这报告值得听。
[注]表”很值得要用well worth. 如
① The film is well worth seeing . 这电影很值得一看。
希望为大家提供的2016中考英语词组辨析的内容,能够对大家有用,更多相关内容,请及时关注!。
2016届中考英语复习讲义第6章副词的用法
第六章副词用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词称为副词。
副词可表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,多作状语,可用作定语和表语。
副词也有原级、比较级和最高级。
对于副词的考查多集中在三个方面:1.副词的比较等级;2.近义副词词义辨析;3. 副词与形容词的区别使用。
在学习过程中,要掌握副词比较等级的各种变化形式,同时分清近义副词的用法近义副词的用法。
内容导视知识点1副词的分类知识点2副词的构成知识点3副词的句法功能知识点4副词的位置及顺序知识点5副词的比较等级知识点6常见副词的用法知识详单知识点1副词的分类知识点2副词的构成知识点3副词的句法功能知识点5副词的比较等级1.副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化知识点6常见副词的用法考点突破考点1考查副词词义辨析1. (黔南中考)-Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult?-Yes, I could ________ work it out.A. easilyB. hardlyC. finallyD. nearly【解析】选B。
问句问数学题是否很难,答语回答是的,故应为“几乎做不出来”,用hardly,2.(安顺中考)-Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.-Is that true? He has_______ told me about it.A· ever B. even C. already D. never【解析】选D,答话人表示惊讶,说明没有听说过这件事.故用never,3.(咸宁中考)一As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.一一if you can't understand the language there.A. ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially【解析】选D。
2016人教版九年级全册英语单词词汇表
[fæsineitiŋ]
a.迷人的;有吸引力的
convenient
[kənvi:niənt]
a.便利的;方便的
mall
[mɔ:l]
n.商场;购物中...
clerk
[kla:k;kl:rk]
n.职.
corner
[kɔ:(r)nə(r)]
n.拐角;角.
polite
[pəlait]
adj.有礼貌的;客气的
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Unit 6 When was it invented
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
v.敢于;胆.
private
[praivət]
adj.私人的;私密的
guard
[ga:(r)d]
n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫
require
[rikwaiə(r)]
v.需要;要..
European
[ju(ə)rəpi:ən]
a.欧洲\人的
British
[britiʃ]
adj.英国的;英国人的
speech
[praid]
n.自豪;骄......
take pride in
为⋯⋯感到自豪
grandson
[grænsʌn]
n.孙子;外.
general
[dʒenrəl]
a.普遍的;常规的;总.n.将军
introduction
[intrədʌkʃn]
2016年中考总复习之英语( 1600词详细分类速记表)
页眉内容中考英语1600词汇分类速记表一、名词(n.)1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务①家庭人员②人物称呼③职业职务2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具①家庭物品②电器③文具与玩具3、学校及文化科技教育①学校设施②课程③教学术语④图书报刊⑤科技教育4、服装与颜色①服装②鞋帽配饰③颜色5、文娱传媒与体育运动①诗歌戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)②音乐、乐器③运动项目④竞赛及奖项6、人体健康与情感①人体器官及部位②疾病与伤痛③药品、治疗与健康④感觉与情感7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具①食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)②饮料③三餐及餐具、菜单8、城市设施与交通旅游①城市设施②居住设施③交通设施④交通工具⑤旅游9、时间、时期与节假日①时期②季节③月份④星期与日期⑤时分秒⑥节假日10、地理方位与自然现象①宇宙世界②大洋大洲③山河地貌④方位、空间⑤天气与温度11、动物与植物①兽畜②虫、鸟、鱼③植物12、计量与商业①数②量③货币④交易13、物质、材料及形状①物质材料②形状14、行为及其它抽象名词①选择与态度②动作③社会④其他二、代词( pron.)1. 人称代词(主格和宾格)2. 物主代词3. 反身代词4. 指示代词5. 疑问代词6. 不定代词7. 其它代词三、数词(num. )1. 基数词②序数词四、介词( prep.)五、连词( conj. )六、形容词 ( adj.)七、副词(adv. )。
(完整word版)2016年中考英语语法总复习
2016中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点。
考查内容主要为:1. 名词单、复数的变化规律及其用法;2. 不可数名词量的表达法;3. 名词所有格的变化及其用法;4. 名词作主语的一致问题;5. 常用专有名词的表示法;6. 具体语境中名词的词义和一些常用易混淆名词的区别。
Ⅰ.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写,人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。
(见资料)如:Yao Ming 姚明;China 中国;Christmas 圣诞节等。
Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
如:an apple; two apples 。
★注意:a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前;an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前。
如:a book/b uk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ,an apple/’aepl/ ,a red apple , an hour/’aua/2.不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,没有复数形式。
(1)物质名词。
如:water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁);sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。
这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。
如:a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。
(2)抽象名词。
如:news; music; time(时间); information等。
2016中考英语复习指导:介词+关系词
2016中考英语复习指导:介词+关系词
学生能力的形成立足于长期的积累和实践,但中考前夕的科学指导对考生答题的积极意义也是不容忽视的。
如何在复习过程中加强实效性,下面为大家整理了2016中考英语复习指导的相关内容。
1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3) 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
提供的2016中考英语复习指导,是我们精心为大家准备的,希望大家能够合理的使用!。
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2016九年级英语中考复习之词汇(1)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
(每空一词)46. Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of ▲ . (他自己)47. ▲ fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29, 2016. (首次)48. Any person who does something ▲ the law will be put into prison.(违反)49. Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou ▲ Airport. (国际的)50. Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the ▲ most beautiful college campuses.(世界的)51.After a white winter, spring turns trees green and flowers ▲ . (colour)52. It’s spring now. The students prefer going out to ▲ at home. (stay)53. ▲ , more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.(hopeful)54. Do you know the ▲ , who sent the sick woman to hospital? (true)55. Four ▲ of the world’s telephone calls are made in English. (five)76. 莫言在扬州告诉我们应该读什么书。
▲77. 高洪波如此幸运,成为中国足球国家队教练。
▲78. 屠呦呦失败数百次,但从未放弃。
▲79. 除非人们立刻采取措施,否则环境将会更糟糕。
▲80. 没有必要每天早上六点钟就叫醒孩子。
▲(2)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。
41. So far only a few countries have _______ (success) sent people into space.42. After much _______ (think), my parents decided not to buy that car.43. We must learn more about _______ (nature) disasters so as to prevent them.44. Before we make a final decision, we need to have a _______ (far) discussion.B. 根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
45. ________ (污染的) air does harm to our health. We must keep the air fresh and clean.46. He has changed a lot. He plays _______ (少) games now.47. They work ________ (紧密) to achieve great success.48. I’m not sure whether h is suggestion is more _________ (有价值的) than yours.六、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)49. Who are you going to have _________ (repair) the computer?50. Unless you pass _______ (show) us to us, we won’t let you in at all.51. Everyone should pay attention to _______ (talk) politely on the Internet.52. Over 400 million people ________ (visit) Disneyland parks around the world since it opened in July 1955.53. — I heard Hepburn ever won a Tony Award.— Yes. She _________ (act) in the play called Ondine and won the award for it.七、根据所给中文,完成英语句子(本题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)54. 乔在无锡工作多年,并且已习惯这里的生活了。
Joe has worked in Wuxi for years, __________________________________.55. 露西老是抱怨父母只关心她的考试分数。
Lucy is always complaining to her parents ____________________________.56. 这个句子可以被划分成三个部分。
This sentence ________________________________57. 我们做朋友已经十多年了。
__________________________.58. 节约用水对我们每个人来说都是有意义的。
It is meaningful __________________________59. 我确信什么也无法阻止我们去帮助他们。
I’m sure that _________________(3)每空格限填一词,写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
38. No one can avoid being influenced by .(广告)39. Eating (健康) is good for us everyone.40. The manager looked even (发疯的)when he found his flat in a complete mess.41. My robot doesn't work properly and I will have it (检查)next week.42. The boots are one of the (登山者). He's looking for them everywhere.43. In the dangerous moment,Edison rushed out and carried the boy to (安全).44. John (后悔)not attending the important conference the day before yesterday.45.—How is Susan ! —Oh,she lives abroad, so I can see her.46. —Have the twins been to Japan? —Yes,but of them can speak Japanese.47. —It's a top secret. —OK, I see. I will keep the secret you and me.五、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
48.我认为这洗衣机不值得修理。
49.为了减少污染,我们应该多骑车来代替开车。
50.警方直到一年半以后才查明了真相。
51.很遗憾没给那位选手机会来展示自己的天赋。
52.你们学校新的图书馆是去年建造的吗?(4) 每空只写一词。
38. Zhangjiajie (国家的)Forest Park is the first state level park in China.39. Natural disasters happen all the time (某处)in the world. Are you ready if one hits your hometown?40. Work harder, and you will (必定地)catch up with your classmates.41. Science and (技术)are playing an important role in the development of industry.42. In the end, the little boy (成功)in climbing to the top of the mountain.43. The president made a (私人的)visit to the scene of the fighting.44.She had a lot of (选择)when she left school, but she chose to teach in a western area.45.―Do you really want to go out? ―It may rain. , I shall go out; I don't mind the rain.46.―Do you know how much it ?―20 kilos.47.―Thanks a lot for giving me so much help. ―My .五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子翻译成英语。
48.这些数字标志着她幸福生活的开始。
49.他不放弃这个愚蠢的想法,明智吗?50.原来他和这次的交通事故没有任何关系。
51.刚才老师表扬了我在英语上取得的进步。
52.那个男孩缺课多久啦?(5)38. A good meal should never be ▲ (匆忙).39. Is there anyone ▲ (幸存) the car accident?40. Travel ▲ (增进) one’s knowledge of the world.41. Please send us your ▲ (申请) form before April 30.42. His sister is as friendly and ▲ (自然) as the rest of the family.43. More and more people are worried about the ▲ (安全) of the food they buy.44. In our country, ▲ (公民) of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote.45. — How is your grandma?—I’m afraid she’s getting even ▲ .46. —I don’t know to ▲ I should turn for help.— You can come to my help anytime.47. — Have you ever been to North Korea?— No, I hear tourists are allowed into it only on organized tours ▲ guarded by the state.五、句子翻译48. 这些丝绸围巾是手工制作的。