专八复习资料TEM8-2
专八复习资料推荐
专八复习资料推荐专八，又叫英语专业八级考试，是英语专业本科毕业生的等级考试之一，通常被视为专业英语水平的代表。
对于考生来说，备战专八并不是一件轻松的事情，需要的不仅仅是坚定的决心和充足的时间，还需要足够的复习资料。
对于专八考试的备考资料，网上的资源丰富多彩，但我们要谨慎地选择优质的资料来进行备考。
以下是一些备受推崇的专八复习资料推荐：1.《考研英语历年真题精析》（王彦、刘洪波著）这是一本全面整理了专业英语历年真题的参考书，不仅有试题整理，还有详细的解析和词汇注解，对于备考专八来说非常实用，是备考过程中不可或缺的一本参考书。
2.《新编大学英语用法》（张道真主编）这是一本英语语言学的经典教材，既包括基础语法知识的讲解，又有丰富的语言实例和练习，可以辅助考生在专家考试中拥有英语语言学的深度理解。
3.《21天攻克雅思写作》（刘洪波著）雅思考试是全球公认的英语水平考试之一，而雅思写作是考生们比较头痛的一部分。
本参考书由专业考试解析师写作，提供简单易懂数以百计的写作实例和技巧，并对作文的常见题型进行深入讲解，可谓是一本能够帮助考生快速提升写作水平的教材。
4.《英语听力原版教材精选》（陆大龙著）英语听力考试是专八考试的重要部分，但是有效的英语听力训练却比较难找，这本书就为考生提供了宝贵的参考。
本书选取了多部优秀的英语听力原版教材，附有听力材料、听力理解和课后练习，可以帮助考生更好地掌握英语听力技巧。
5.《新东方专八写作指导》（刘毅著）刘毅老师有着丰富的英语教学经验，他的著作涉及多个考试科目。
这本参考书针对专八写作，系统地梳理了各类文章的写作方法和技巧，并附有大量的实例和模板，可以为考生的写作提供有力的支持。
除了以上推荐的参考书外，学习工具也是备考专八必不可少的。
前一段时间，网上出现了一款备受好评的英语学习App“AI易阅”。
该App基于智能语音识别和AI技术，能够为用户提供真实的英语口语训练和听力训练，以及各种题型的模拟考试。
英语专八参考答案
英语专八参考答案英语专业八级考试（TEM-8）是中国英语专业学生的一项重要考试，它涵盖了听力、阅读、写作、翻译和人文知识等多个方面。
以下是一份模拟的参考答案，供参考：一、听力理解1. 短对话理解：这部分测试学生对日常英语对话的理解能力。
考生需仔细聆听对话内容，并从四个选项中选择最合适的答案。
2. 长对话理解：长对话通常涉及更复杂的情境和更多的信息点。
考生需要集中注意力，理解对话的主旨和细节。
3. 新闻听力：这部分要求考生能够理解英语新闻报道，把握新闻的主要内容和关键信息。
4. 讲座听力：考生需聆听一段英语讲座，并回答相关问题，测试学生对讲座内容的理解和分析能力。
二、阅读理解1. 快速阅读：考生需要在限定时间内快速浏览文章，抓住文章的主旨大意。
2. 深度阅读：这部分要求考生仔细阅读文章，理解文章的细节信息，并能对文章进行推理和判断。
3. 词汇理解：考生需要根据上下文推断生词或短语的含义。
三、写作1. 图表作文：考生需根据所给图表信息，撰写一篇描述性或论证性的文章。
2. 议论文写作：考生需就某一话题表达自己的观点，并提供支持性的论据。
四、翻译1. 英译汉：考生需将英语文本翻译成中文，注意语言的准确性和流畅性。
2. 汉译英：考生需将中文文本翻译成英文，同样要注意语言的准确性和地道性。
五、人文知识1. 英美文学：考生需对英美文学的重要作品和作者有所了解。
2. 英美文化：这部分测试考生对英美文化常识的掌握。
3. 语言学基础：考生需要了解基本的语言学概念和理论。
六、完形填空考生需在理解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文逻辑和语境，选择最合适的选项填空。
七、改错考生需识别并纠正文章中的语法、用词等错误。
八、词汇和语法这部分测试考生对英语词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。
九、总结考生需根据所给材料，撰写一篇总结性的文章，概括材料的主要内容。
请注意，以上内容仅为模拟参考答案的示例，实际的TEM-8考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。
专八复习资料
专八复习资料专八复习资料随着全球化的进程加快，英语作为一门国际通用语言的地位越来越重要。
对于那些希望在国际舞台上有更多机会的人来说，精通英语已经成为一种必备的能力。
而专八考试则是中国高校英语专业学生的一项重要考试，它可以评估学生的英语水平，为他们的未来职业发展提供保障。
为了帮助考生更好地备考专八，以下是一些复习资料的推荐。
首先，英语语法是专八考试的重要内容之一。
掌握英语语法规则对于正确理解和运用英语至关重要。
《英语语法大全》是一本非常实用的语法参考书，它详细介绍了各种语法现象和规则，并提供了大量的例句和练习题，帮助考生巩固所学知识。
此外，还可以参考《剑桥英语语法》和《牛津英语语法》，它们是权威的英语学习参考书，对于理解和掌握英语语法有很大帮助。
除了语法，专八考试还涉及到阅读理解。
阅读理解是考生在短时间内理解和分析文章内容的能力。
为了提高阅读理解能力，考生可以多读一些英文报纸、杂志和小说，培养自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
同时，还可以使用一些专门的阅读理解练习资料，如《专八真题阅读理解》和《专八阅读理解技巧与模拟题》等。
这些资料包含了大量的专八真题和模拟题，通过反复练习可以提高考生的阅读理解水平。
写作是专八考试的另一个重要部分。
考生需要在有限的时间内完成一篇短文或者一封信件。
为了提高写作能力，考生可以多写一些练习作文，并请教老师或者其他专业人士进行修改和指导。
同时，可以参考一些写作指南和范文集，如《写作指南：专八写作技巧与范文》和《专八写作范文精选》等。
这些资料可以帮助考生了解专八写作的要求和特点，并提供一些范文供参考。
听力和口语也是专八考试的考察内容。
为了提高听力和口语能力，考生可以多听一些英语广播、电视节目和英语教学材料，培养自己的听力理解能力。
同时，可以参加一些口语培训班或者与外教进行口语练习，提高口语表达能力。
此外，还可以使用一些专门的听力和口语练习资料，如《专八听力真题与模拟题》和《专八口语练习与模拟题》等。
英语专业八级知识题
英语专业八级知识题The English Major Level 8 (TEM-8) examination is a high-stakes test for English majors in China, designed to assessthe comprehensive language skills of students who are aboutto graduate. It covers a wide range of topics, including listening, reading, writing, translation, and vocabulary.Listening comprehension is a critical component of the TEM-8, where students are required to demonstrate theirability to understand spoken English in various contexts such as lectures, conversations, and news broadcasts. The abilityto pick up on nuances, idiomatic expressions, and the overall meaning of spoken passages is crucial for success in this section.Reading sections test the students' ability to comprehend complex texts, including literary works, essays, and articles. Students must be able to analyze the structure, style, and argumentation of the texts, as well as demonstrate a deep understanding of the content.Writing tasks in the TEM-8 are designed to evaluate a student's ability to express thoughts clearly and coherentlyin English. This includes writing essays, summaries, and compositions that demonstrate a strong command of grammar, vocabulary, and style.Translation is another significant part of the exam,where students are expected to translate texts from Englishto Chinese and vice versa. This requires not only linguistic proficiency but also an understanding of cultural nuances and the ability to convey the original meaning accurately.Vocabulary is tested throughout the exam, but there are also specific sections that focus on a student's knowledge of advanced English words and phrases. This includes both their meanings and their appropriate usage in various contexts.In conclusion, the English Major Level 8 examination is a comprehensive test that challenges students to demonstratetheir mastery of the English language across multiple domains. It is a testament to their academic achievements and astepping stone towards professional opportunities in thefield of English language and literature.。
TEM-8literary knowledge2
1. Romance, which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A. ChristianB. KnightlyC. GreekD. Primitive2. Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production ofA. Piers PlowmanB. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC. Confessio AmantisD. The Canterbury Tales3. Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaissance Movement?A. The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture.B. The new discoveries in geography and astrology.C. The Glorious revolution.D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion.4. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shak espeare’s Sonnet 18?A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditates on man’s salvation.5. "And we will sit upon the rocks, /Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks, /By shallow rivers to whose falls/ Melodious birds sing madrigals." The above lines are probably taken fromA. Spenser’s The Faerie QueeneB. John Donne’s "The Sun Rising"C. Shakespeare’s "Sonnet 18"D. Marlowe’s "The Passionat e Shepherd to His Love"6. "Bassani Antonio, I am married to a wifeWhich is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself, my wife, and all the world,Are not with me esteem’d above thy life;I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,Here to the devil, to deliver you.Portia: Your wife would give you little thanks for that,If she were by to hear you make the offer."The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare’s comedy The Merchant of Venice. The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrateA. dramatic ironyB. personificationC. allegoryD. symbolism7. The true subject of John Donne’s poem, "The Sun Rising," is toA. attack the sun as unruly servantB. give compliments to the mistress and her power of beautyC. criticize the sun’s intrusion into the lover’s private lifeD. lecture the sun on where true royalty and riches lie8. Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a " in prose," the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. tragic epicB. comic epicC. romanceD. lyric epic9. The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver’s travels areA. horses that are endowed with reasonB. pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualitiesC. giants that are superior in wisdomD. hairy, wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways10. Here are four lines from a literary work: "Others for language all their care express,/And value books, and women men, for dress." The work isA. Thomas Gray’s "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard"B. John Milton’s Paradise LostC. Alexander Pope’s Essay on CriticismD. Shakespeare’s Midsummer Night’s Dream11. The phrase "to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and to seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils" may well sum up the implied meaning ofA. Gulliver’s TravelsB. The Rape of the LockC. Robinson CrusoeD. The Pilgr im’s Progress12. William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPTA. the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC. the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD. the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech13. Which of the following is taken from John Keats’ "Ode on a Grecian Urn"?A. "I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!"B. "They are both gone up to the church to pray."C. "Earth has not anything to show more fair."D. "Beauty is truth, truth beauty."14. "If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" is an epigrammatic line byA. J. KeatsB. W. BlakeC. W. WordsworthD. P. B. Shelley15. "Ode on a Grecian Urn" shows the contrast between the of art and the of human passion.A. glory...uglinessB. permanence... transienceC. transience ... sordidnessD. glory ... permanence16. In the statement "-oh, God! Would you like to live with your soul in the grave?" the term "soul" apparently refers toA. Heathcliff himselfB. CatherineC. one’s spiritual lifeD. one’s ghost17. The typical feature of Robert Browning’s poetry is theA. bitter satireB. larger-than-life caricatureC. Latinized dictionD. dramatic monologue18. The Victorian Age was largely and age of _____, eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray.A. poetryB. dramaC. proseD. epic prose19. is the first important governess novel in the English literary history.A. Jane EyreB. EmmaC. Wuthering HeightsD. Middlemarch20. The major concern of fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.A. D. H. Lawrence’sB. J. Galsworthy’sC. W. Thackeray’sD. T. Hardy’s21. is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.A. Richard SheridanB. Oliver GoldsmithC. Oscar WildeD. Bernard Shaw22. Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?A. To elevate the individual and inner being over the social being.B. To put the stress on traditional values.C. To portray the distorted and alienated relationships betweenman and his environment.D. To advocate a conscious break with the past.23. The Romantic writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the in the American literary history.A. individual feelingsB. idea of survival of the fittestC. strong imaginationD. return to nature24. Henry David Thoreau’s work, has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.A. WaldenB. The PioneersC. NatureD. Song of Myself25. The famous 20-year sleep in "Rip Van Winkle" helps to construct the story in such a way that we are greatly affected by Irving’sA. concern with the passage of timeB. expression of transient beautyC. satire on laziness and corruptibility of human beingsD. idea about supernatural manipulation of man’s life26. Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of , poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. bland verseB. heroic coupletC. free verseD. iambic pentameter27. The literary characters of the American type in early 19th century are generally characterized by all the following features EXCEPT that theyA. speak local dialectsB. are polite and elegant gentlemenC. are simple and crude farmersD. are noble savages(red and white) untainted by society28. Hster Pryme, Dimmesdale, Cillingworth, and Pearl are most likely the names of the characters inA. The Scarlet LetterB. The House of the Seven GablestC. The portrait of a LadyD. The Pioneers29. "This is my letter to the World" is a poetic expression of Emily Dickinson’s about her communication with the outside world.A. indifferenceB. angerC. anxietyD. sorrow30. With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene,became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.A. SentimentalismB. romanticismC. realismD. naturalism31. After The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Twain gives a literary independence to Tom’s buddy Huck in a book entitledA. Life on the MississippiB. The Gilded AgeC. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court32. However, the keynote of Daisy Miller’s character, turns out to be an admiring buta dangerous quality and her defiance of social taboos in the Old World finally brings her to a disaster in the clash between two different cultures.A. experienceB. sophisticationC. worldlinessD. innocence33. Generally speaking, all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to beA. transcendentalistsB. idealistsC. pessimistsD. impressionists34. Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression?A. Religion and immortalityB. Life and deathC. Love and marriageD. War and peace35. In "After Apple- Picking," Robert Frost wrote: "For I have had too much / Of apple -picking: I am overtired/ Of the great harvest I myself desired." From these lines we can conclude that the speaker isA. happy about the harvestB. still very much interested in apple-pickingC. expecting a greater harvestD. indifferent to what he once desired36. Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence overA. Ezra PoundB. Ralph Waldo EmersonC. Robert FrostD. Emily Dickinson37. The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for theirA. indestructible spiritB. pessimistic view of lifeC. war experiencesD. masculinity38. In The Emperor Jones and The Hairy Ape, O’Neill adopted the expressionist techniques to portray the of human beings in a hostile universe.A. helpless situationB. uncertaintyC. profound religious faithD. courage and perseverance39. In Hemingway’s "Indian Camp", Nick’s night trip to the Indian village and his experience inside the hut can be taken asA. an essential lesson about Indian tribesB. a confrontation with evil and sinC. an initiation to the harshness of lifeD. a learning process in human relationship40. Which of the following statements about Emily Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner’s story "A Rose for Emily," is NOT t rue?A. She has a distorted personality.B. She is physically deformed and paralyzed.C. She is the symbol of the old values of the South.D. She is the victim of the past glory.1-5 B D C CD 6-10 A B BD C 11-15 D D D D B 16-20 D D D A A21-25B B B A D 26-30 C B A C C 31-35 C D C D D 36-40 A A A C B1. Although _______ was essentially a medieval writer, he bore marks of humanism and anticipated a new era of literature to come.A. William LanglandB. John GowerC. Geoffrey ChaucerD. Edmund Spenser2. The religious reformation in the early 16th-century England was a reflection of the class struggles waged by the _____.A. rising bourgeoisie against the feudal class and its ideologyB. working class against the corruption of the bourgeoisieC. landlord class against the rising bourgeoisie and its ideologyD. feudal class against the corruption of the Catholic Church3. The statement that a man gained the whole world but lost his own soul makes a good summary of the main plot of ______.A. Paradise LostB. The Merchant of VeniceC. HamletD. The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus4. "Is not a patron, my Lord, one who looks with unconcern on a man struggling for life in the water, and when he has reached ground, encumbers him with help?"The above passage is taken from _______.A. Francis Bacon’s "Of Studies"B. William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of VeniceC. Samuel Johnson’s "To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield"D. Jonathan Swift’s "A Modest Proposal"5. The essence of humanism is to ______.A. restore a medieval reverence for the churchB. avoid the circumstances of earthly lifeC. explore the next world in which men could live after deathD. emphasize human qualities6. In The Pilgrim’s Progress, John Bunyan describes The Vanity Fair in a ______ tone.A. delightfulB. satiricalC. sentimentalD. solemn7. The 18th century witnessed a new literary form -the modern English novel, which, contrary to the medieval romance, gives a ______ presentation of life of the common English people.A. romanticB. idealisticC. propheticD. realistic8. As a literary figure, John Rivers appears in _______.A. Fielding’s Tom JonesB. Dickens’s Oliver TwistC. Bronte’s Jane EyreD. Austen’s Pride and Prejudice9. Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe created the image of an enterprisi ng Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the ______ century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20th10. In "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard," Thomas Gray compares the common folk with the great ones, wondering what the commons could have achieved if they had had the ______.A. chanceB. loveD. material sources11. The poetic view of ______ can be best understood from his remark about poetry, that is, "all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings."A. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. John KeatsC. William WordsworthD. Percy Bysshe Shelly12. Pip, Estella, Havisham, Magwitch, and Joe Gargery are most likely names of characters in _______.A. Oliver TwistB. David CopperfieldC. Bleak HouseD. Great Expectations13. In English poetry the _______ is regarded as the most common foot.A. iambB. anapestC. trocheeD. dactyl14. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet finds out some weak points about herself in the process of judging others. Which of the following is NOT a weak point of hers?A. Blindness.B. Partiality.C. Snobbishness.D. Prejudice.15. In Byron’s poem "Song for the Luddites," the word "Luddite" refers to the _______.A. workers who destroyed the machines in their protest against unemploymentB. rising bourgeoisie who fought against the aristocratic classC. descendents of the ancient king, King LudD. poor country people who suffered under the rule of the landlord class16. "Five miles meandering with a mazy motion Through wood and dale the sacred river ran,Then reached the caverns measureless to man,And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean."The above lines are taken from ______.A. Wordsworth’s "The Solitary Reaper"B. Blake’s "The Chimney Sweeper"C. Coleridge’s "Kubla Khan"D. Keats’s "Ode on an Grecian Urn"17. In his poem, "Ode to the West Wind," Shelley intends to present his wind as a central _______ around which the poem weaves various cycles of death and rebirth.A. conceptB. symbolD. metonymy18. In the conversation with his wife in Chapter One of Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Bennet uses a(n) ______ tone with sarcastic humor.A. solemnB. harshC. arrogantD. teasing19. Charles Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of his novel ______.A. Great ExpectationsB. A Tale of Two CitiesC. Bleak HouseD. Oliver Twist20. A typical feature of the English ______ literature is that writers became social and moral critics, exposing all kinds of social evils.A. RenaissanceB. RomanticC. VictorianD. Medieval21. The statement that those extraordinary people, seeking something beyond the provincial life, have finally to subject themselves to the limitations of the reality either due to their own weakness or the social environment may well sum up one of the major themes of ______.A. Fiel ding’s Tom JonesB. Defoe’s Robinson CrusoeC. Austen’s Pride and PrejudiceD. Eliot’s Middlemarch22. A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of ______, who never pays any attention to human feelings.A. justiceB. propertyC. moralityD. humor23. Which of the following statements about The Scarlet Letter is NOT true?A. It explores man’s never-ending search for the satisfaction of materialistic desires.B. It relates the conflicts between the society and the individual.C. It is about the effect of sin on the people involved and the society as a whole.D. It presents a psychological analysis of the inward tensions of the characters.24. "Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind" is a famous quotef rom _______’s writings.A. Walt WhitmanB. Henry David ThoreauC. Herman MelvilleD. Ralph Waldo Emerson25. Which of Hemingway’s novels describes the drifting life of American exiles in Europe?A. The Sun Also Rises.B. A Farewell to Arms.C. For Whom the Bell Tolls.D. The Old Man and the Sea.26. The theme of _______ may be well stated as "It sings of nationalism and of the nature of the self in relation to the cosmos and the meaning and purpose of birth and death."A. Edgar Allan Poe’s "To Helen"B. Rob ert Frost’s "The Road Not Taken"C. Walt Whitman’s "Song of Myself"D. Emily Dickenson’s "Because I could not stop for Death"27. The American Puritanism as a cultural heritage benefited the Americans in _______.A. strengthening their moral valuesB. weakening their religious faithC. knowing truth intuitivelyD. developing their science and technology28. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his ______.A. international themeB. waste-land imageryC. local colorD. symbolism29. "Strange names were over the doors -strange faces at the windows -every thing was strange. His mind now began to misgive him, that both he and the world around him were bewitched. Surely this was his native village, which he had left but the day before." The above passage is taken from ______.A. Irving’s "Rip Van Winkle"B. Hawthorne’s "Young Goodman Brown"C. James’ "Daisy Miller"D. Hemingway’s "Indian Camp"30. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter "A" which originally stood for "_______" finally obtained the meaning of "able" or "angel" through Hester’s efforts.A. adulteryB. arroganceC. accomplishmentD. agony31. As a naturalist writer, Theodore Dreiser was greatly influenced by _______.A. Nathaniel HawthorneB. Charles DarwinC. Henry JamesD. Ralph Waldo Emerson32. In Sister Carrie, Hurstwood, extremely hopeless and totally devastated, ends his life by turning on the gas, while at the same time Carrie is rocking comfortably in her luxurious hotel room before she boards a ship for _______.A. New YorkB. LondonC. ParisD, Geneva33. In Henry James’ "Daisy Miller," the author tries to portray the protagonist as an embodiment of ______.A. the force of conventionB. the decline of aristocracyC. the free spirit of the New WorldD. the corruption of the new rich34. American writers of the first postwar era who were devoid of faith and alienated from the civilization were commonly called "______."A. sons of libertyB. fatherless childrenC. a beat generationD. a lost generation35. The raft with which Huck and Jim make their voyage down the Mississippi River may symbolize all the following EXCEPT ______.A. a return to natureB. an escape from evils, injustices, and corruption of the civilized societyC. the heavenly kingdom of ChristianityD. a small world where people of different colors can live friendly and happily36. Of the following American poets in the twentieth century, the one who has the best knowledge of Chinese culture is _______.A. Robert FrostB. Allen GinsbergC. Ezra PoundD. E. E. Cummings37. Emily Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner’s story "A Rose for Emily," can be regarded as a symbol standing for all the following qualities EXCEPT _______.A. no prejudice against the northernersB. rigid ideas of social statusC. bigotry and eccentricityD. grace and integrity38. Robert Frost is a regional poet in the sense that his poems are mainly concerned about the _______.A. life in New YorkB. country life in New EnglandC. sea adventuresD. life on the Mississippi39. In Hemingway’s story "Indian Camp" Nick, the protagonist, witnesses _______.A. a tragic killing of the Indians by the white manB. real friendship between the white men and the IndiansC. men’s senseless killing of each otherD. terrible scenes of birth and death40. Great Gatsby, written by Fitzgerald in 1925, is a story about ______ who was destroyed by the influence of the wealthy, pleasure-seeking people around him.A. a vagabondB. an idealistC. an eccentricD. an opportunist1-5 CADCD 6-10BDCBA 11-15 CDACA 1-20 CBDBC21-25 DBBDB 2-30 CACAA 31-35 BBCDC 3-40 CDBDB1. “And we will sit upon the rocks, /Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious birds sing madrigals.” The above lines are taken from ______.A. Milton’s Paradise LostB. Marlowe’s “The Passionate shepherd to His Love”C. Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 18”D. John Donne’s “The Sun Rising”2. The English Renaissance period was an age of ______ .A. poetry and dramaB. drama and novelC. novel and poetryD. romance and poetry3. Here are four lines taken from Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene: “But on his brest a bloudie Crosse he bore,/The deare remembrance of his dying Lord,/For whose sweete sake that glorious badge he wore,/And dead as living ev er him adored.” Who is the “dying Lord” discussed in the above lines?A. BeowulfB. King ArthurC. Jesus ChristD. Jupiter4.In Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice, Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed from Shylock, because ______.A. his money was all invested in the newly-emerging textile industryB. his enterprise went bankruptC. Bassanio was able to pay his own debtD. his ships had all been lost5. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18?A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditates on man’s salvation.6. In English poetry, a four-line stanza is called ______.A. heroic coupletB. quatrainC. Spenserian stanzaD. terza rima7. “Let not Ambition mock their useful toil,/Their homely joys, and destiny obscure;/Nor Grandeur hear with a disdainful smile /The short and simple annals of the poor.”The above lines are taken from .A. Alexander Pope’s Essay on CriticismB. Coleridge’s “Kubla Khan”C. John Donne’s “The Sun Rising”D. Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”8. By making the truth-seeking pilgrims suffer at the hands of the people of Vanity Fair, John Bunyan intends to show the prevalent political and religious ______of his time.A. persecutionB. improvementC. prosperityD. disillusionment9. The 18th century witnessed a new literary form－the modern English novel, which, contrary to the medieval romance, gives a ______ presentation of life of the common people.A. romanticB. realisticC. propheticD. idealistic10. As a whole, ______is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life—socially, politically, religiously, philosophically, scientifically, and morally.A. Moll FlandersB. Gulliver’s TravelsC. Pilgrim’s ProgressD. The School for Scandal11. An honest, kind-hearted young man, who is full of animal spirit and lacks prudence, is expelled from the paradise and has to go through hard experience to gain knowledge of himself and finally to have been accepted both by a virtuous lady and a rich relative .The above sentence may well sum up the theme of Fielding’s work.A. Jonathan Wild the GreatB. Tom JonesC. The Coffe-House PoliticianD. Amelia12. In Sheridan’s The School for scandal, the man who wins the hand of his beloved as well as the inheritance of his rich uncle is ______ .A. Charles SurfaceB. Joseph SurfaceC. Sir Peter TeazleD. Sir Benjamin Backbite13. Which of the following works best represents the national spirit of the 18th-century England?A. Robinson CrusoeB. Gulliver’s TravelsC. Jonathan Wild the GreatD. A Sentimental Journey14. Shelley’s masterpiece, Prometheus Unbound, is a verse drama, which borrows the basic story from ______ .A. the BibleB. a German legendC. a Greek playD. One Thousand and One Nights15. In the first part of the novel Pride and prejudice, Mr. Darcy has a (n) ______ of the Bennet family .A. high opinionB. great admirationC. low opinionD. erroneous view16. In Byron’s poem “Song for the Luddites,” the word “Luddite” refers to the ______ .A. workers who destroyed the machines in their protest against unemploymentB. rising bourgeoisie who fights against the aristocratic classC. descendents of the ancient king ,LudD. poor country people who suffered under the rule of the landlord class17. Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield and Sam Well in Pickwick Papers are perhaps the best ______ characters created by Charles Dickens.A. comicB.tragicC. roundD.sophisticated18. A typical feature of the English Victorian literature is that writers became social and moral ______ , exposing all kinds of social evils.A. revolutionariesB. idealistsC. criticsD. defenders19. “Is it not sufficient for your infernal selfishness, that while you are at peace I shall writhe in the torments of hell?”(Heathcliff uttered the sent ence in the death scene of Catherine from Chapter XV of Wuthering Heights.) The word “hell” at the end of the quoted sentence refers to ______ .A. HeavenB. HadesC. the next worldD. this world20. A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of ______ ,who never pays any attention to human feelings.A. justiceB. humorC. moralityD. property21. “He was silent with conceit of his son. Mrs. Morel sniffed, as if it were nothing.”(Sons and Lovers by D.H. Lawrence)From the above quotation, we can see that Mrs. Morel’s attitude to her husband is ______ .A. sincerely warmB. genuinely kindC. seemingly angryD. merely contemptuous22. A boy makes a quest of his idealized childish love through painful experience up to the point of losing his innocence and coming to see the drabness and harshness of the adult world.The above sentence may well sum up the major theme of ______.A. Eliot’s poem The love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockB. Bernard shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Professio nC. Joyce’s story ArabyD. Lawrence’s story The Horse Dealer’s Daughter23. Linguistically, compared with the writings of Mark Twain, Henry James’s fiction is noted for his ______.A. frontier vernacularB. rich colloquialismC. vulgarly descriptive wordsD. refined elegant language24. Which of the following statements about Washington Irving is NOT true?A. Literary imagination should breed in a land rich in the past culture.B. He is preoccupied with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil.C. His stories are among the best of the American literature.D. Some of his works are based on the materials of the European legendary tales.。
专业八级TEM-8考试(doc 31) Microsoft Word 文档
专业八级TEM-8考试PAPER ONE （TIME LIMIT: 95 MIN. ）PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION [略]PART II PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION [15 MIN.]The following passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proof-read the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a "/\" sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with a slash "/" and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.Classic Intention Movement In social situations, the classic Intention Movement is "the chair- grasp". Host and guest have been talking for some time, but now the host has an appointment to keep and can get away. His urge (1) to go is held in check by his desire n ot be rude to his guest. If he (2) did not care of his guest’s feelings he would simply getup out of (3) his chair and toannounce his eparture. This is what his body (4) wants to do, therefore his politeness glues his body to the chair (5) and refuses to let him raise. It is at this pint that he performs (6) the chair as about to push himself upwards. This is the first act (7) he would make if he were rising. If he were not hesitating, it(8) would only last a fraction of the second. He would learn, push, (9) rise, and be up. But now, instead, it lasts much longer. He holds his "readiness-to-rise" post and keeps on holding it. It is as (10) if his body had frozen at the get-ready moment.PART III READING COMPREHENSION [40 MIN.]SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION [30 MIN.]In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of fifteen multiple-choice questions. Read the passages carefully and then write your answers on the space given.TEXT AA magazine’s design is more than decoration, mo re than simple packaging. It expresses the magazine’s very character. The Atlantic Monthly has long attempted to provide a design environment in which two disparate traditions -- literary and journalistic -- can co-exist in pleasurable dignity. The redesign that we introduce with this issue -- the work of our art director, Judy Garlan -- represents, we think, a notable enhancement of that environment.Garlan explains some of what was in her mind as she began to create the new design:" I saw this as an opportunity to bring the look closer to matching the elegance and power of the writing which the magazine is known for. The overall design has to be able to encompass a great diversity of styles and subjects -- urgent pieces of reporting, serious essays, lighter pieces,lifestyle-oriented pieces, short stories, poetry. We don’t want lighter pieces to seem too heavy, and we don’t want heavier pieces to seem too pretty. We also use a broad range of art and photography, and the design has to work well with that, too. At the same time, the magazine needs to have a consistent feel,needs to underscore the sense that everything in it is part of one Atlantic world.The primary typefaces Garlan chose for this task are Times Roman, for a more readable body type, and Bauer Bodoni, for a more stylish and flexible display type (article titles, large initials, and so on). Other aspects of the new design are structural. The articles in the front of the magazine, which once flowed into one another, now stand on their own, to gain prominence. The Travel column, now featured in every issue, has been moved from the back to the front. As noted in this space last month, the word "Monthly" rejoins "The Atlantic" on the cover, after a decade-long absence.Judy Garlan came to the Atlantic in 1981 after having served as the art director of several other magazines. During her tenure here the Atlantic has won more than 300 awards for visual excellence. from the Society of illustrators, the American Institute of Graphic Arts, the Art Directors Club, Communication Arts, and elsewhere. Garlan was in various ways assisted in the redesign by the entire art-department staff: Robin Gilmore, Barnes, Betsy Urrico, Gillian Kahn, and Lisa Manning.The artist Nicholas Gaetano contributed as well: he redrew our colophon (the figure of Neptune that appears on the contents page) and created the symbols that will appear regularly on this page (a rendition of our building), on the Puzzler page, above the opening of letters, and on the masthead. Gaetano, whose work manages to combine stylish clarity and breezy strength, is the cover artist for this issue.11. Part of the new design is to be concerned with the following EXCEPT______A. variation in the typefaces.B. reorganization of articles in the front.C. creation of the travel column.D. reinstatement of its former name.12. According to the passage, the new design work involves ______A. other artists as well.B. other writers as well.C. only the cover artist.D. only the art director.13. This article aims to ______A. emphasize the importance of a magazine’s design.B. introduce the magazine’s art director.C. persuade the reader to subscribe to the magazine.D. inform the reader of its new design and features.TEXT BWHY SHOULD anyone buy the latest volume in the ever-expanding Dictionary of National Biography? I do not mean that it is bad, as the reviewers will agree. But it will cost you 65 pounds. And have you got the rest of volumes? You need the basic 22 plus the largely decennial supplements to bring the total to 31. Of course, it will be answered, public and academic libraries will want the new volume. After all, it adds 1,068 lives of people who escaped the net of the original compilers. Yet in 10 years’ time a revised version of the whole caboodle, called the New Dictionary of National Biography, will be published. Its editor, Professor Colin Matthew, tells me that he will have room for about 50,000 lives, some 13,000 more than in the current DNB. This rather puts the 1,068 in Missing Persons in the shade.When Dr Nicholls wrote to the Spectator in 1989 asking for names of people whom readers had looked up in the DNB and had been disappointed not to find, she says that she received some 100,000 suggestions. (Well, she had written to "other quality newspapers" too. ) As soon as her committee had whittled the numbers down, the professional problems of an editor began. Contributors didn’t file copy on time; some who did sent too many: 50,000 words instead of 500 is a record, according Dr Nicholls.There remains the dinner-party game of who’s out. That is a game that the reviewers have played and will continue to play. Criminals were my initial worry. After all, the original edition of the DNB boasted: Malefactors whose crimes excite a permanent interest have received hardly less attention than benefactors. Mr. John Gross clearly had similar anxieties, for he complains that, while the murderer Christie is in, Crippen is out. One might say in reply that the injustice of the hanging of Evans instead of Christie was a force in the repeal of capital punishment in Britain, as Ludovie Kennedy (the author of Christie entry in Missing Persons) notes. But then Crippen was reputed as the first murderer to be caught by telegraphy (he had tried to escaped by ship to America).It is surprising to find Max Miller excluded when really not very memorable names get in. There has been a conscious effort to put in artists and architects from the Middle Ages. About their lives not much is always known.Of Hugo of Bury St. Edmunds, a 12th-century illuminator whose dates of birth and death are not recorded, his biographer comments:" Whether or not Hugo was a wall-painter, the records f his activities as carver and manuscript painter attest to his versatility". Then there had to be more women, too (12 per cent, against the original DBN’s 3), such as Roy Strong’s subject, the Tudor painterLevina Teerlinc, of whom he remarks:" her most characteristic feature is a head attached to a too small, spindly body. Her technique remained awkward, thin and often cursory". Doesn’t seem to qualify her as a memorable artist. Yet it may be better than the record of the original DNB, which included lives of people who never existed (such as Merlin) and even managed to give thanks to J. W. Clerke as a contributor, though , as a later edition admits in a shamefaced footnote, "except for the entry in the List of Contributors there is no trace of J. W. Clerke".14. The writer suggests that there is no sense in buying the latest volume______A. because it is not worth the price.B. because it has fewer entries than before.C. unless one has all the volumes in his collection.D. unless an expanded DNB will come out shortly.15. On the issue of who should be included in the DNB, the writer seems to suggest that ______A. the editors had clear rules to follow.B. there were too many criminals in the entries.C. the editors clearly favoured benefactors.D. the editors were irrational in their choices.16. Crippen was absent from the DNB ______A. because he escaped to the U.S.B. because death sentence had been abolished.C. for reasons not clarified.D. because of the editors’ mistake.17. The author quoted a few entries in the last paragraph to ______A. illustrate some features of the DNB.B. give emphasis to his argument.C. impress the reader with its content.D. highlight the people in the Middle Ages.18. Throughout the passage, the writer’s tone towards the DNB was ______A. complimentary.B. supportive.C. sarcastic.D. bitter.TEXT CMedical consumerism -- like all sorts of consumerism, only more menacingly -- is designed to be unsatisfying. The prolongation of life and the search for perfect health (beauty, youth, happiness) are inherently self-defeating. The law of diminishing returns necessarily applies. You can make higher percentages of people survive into their eighties and nineties. But as any geriatric ward shows, that is not the same as to confer enduring mobility, awareness and autonomy. Extending life grows medically feasible, but it is often a life deprived of everything, and one exposed to degrading neglect as resources growover-stretched and politics turn mean.What an ignominious destiny for medicine if its future turned into one of bestowing meagre increments of unenjoyed life! It would mirror the fate of athletics, in which disproportionate energies and resources -- not least medical ones, like illegal steroids -- are now invested to shave records by milliseconds And, it goes without saying, the logical extension of longevism -- the "abolition" of death -- would not be a solution but only an exacerbation. To air thesepredicaments is not anti-medical spleen -- a churlish reprisal against medicine for its victories -- but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibility but with dissolving goals.Hence medicine’s finest hour becomes the dawn of its dilemmas. For centuries, medicine was impotent and hence unproblematic. From the Greeks to the Great War, its job was simple: to struggle with lethal diseases and gross disabilities, to ensure live births, and to manage pain. It performed these uncontroversial tasks by and large with meagre success. Today, with mission accomplished, medicine’s triumphs are dissolving in disorientation. Medicine has led to vastly inflated expectations, which the public has eagerly swallowed. Yet as these expectations grow un-limited, they become unfulfillable. The task facing medicine in the twenty-first century will be to redefine its limits even as it extend its capacities.19. In the author’s opinion, the prolongation of life is equal to ______A. mobility.B. deprivation.C. autonomy.D. awareness.20. In the second paragraph a comparison is drawn between ______A. medicine and life.B. resources and energies.C. predicaments and solutions.D. athletics and longevism.TEXT DThe biggest problem facing Chile as it promotes itself as a tourist destinationto be reckoned with, is that it is at the end of the earth. It is too far south to be a convenient stop on the way to anywhere else and is much farther than a relatively cheap half-day’s flight away from the big tourist markets, unlike Mexico, for example.Chile, therefore, is having to fight hard to attract tourists, to convince travellers that it is worth coming halfway round the world to visit. But it is succeeding, not only in existing markets like the USA and Western Europe but in new territories, in particular the Far East. Markets closer to home, however, are not being forgotten. More than 50% of visitors to Chile still come from its nearest neighbour, Argentina, where the cost of living is much higher.Like all South American countries, Chile sees tourism as a valuable earner of foreign currency, although it has been far more serious than most in promoting its image abroad. Relatively stable politically within the region, it has benefited from the problems suffered in other areas. In Peru, guerrilla warfare in recent years has dealt a heavy blow to the tourist industry and fear of street crime in Brazil has reduced the attraction of Rio de Janeiro as a dream destination for foreigners.More than 150,000 people are directly involved in Chile’s tourist sector, an industry which earns the country more than US’950 million each year. The state-run National Tourism Service, in partnership with a number of private companies, is currently running a world-wide campaign, taking part in trade fairs and international events to attract visitors to Chile.Chile’s great s trength as a tourist destination is its geographical diversity. From the parched Atacama Desert in the north to the Antarctic snowfields of the south, it is more than 5,000km long. With the Pacific on one side and theAndean mountains on the other, Chile boasts natural attractions. Its beaches are not up to Caribbean standards but resorts such as Vina del Mar are generally clean and unspoilt and have a high standard of services.But the trump card is the Andes mountain range. There are a number of excellen t ski resorts within one hour’s drive of the capital, Santiago, and the national parks in the south are home to rare animal and plant species. The parks already attract specialist visitors, including mountaineers, who come to climb the technically difficult peaks, and fishermen, lured by the salmon and trout in the region’s rivers.However, infrastructural development in these areas is limited. The ski resorts do not have as many lifts as their European counterparts and part poor quality of roads in the south means that only the most determined travellers see the best of the national parks.Air links between Chile and the rest of the world are, at present, relatively poor. While Chile’s two largest airlines have extensive networks within South America, they operate only a small number of routes to the US and Europe while services to Asia are almost non-existent.Internal transport links are being improved and luxury hotels are being built in one of its national parks. Nor is development being restricted to the Andes. Easter Island and Chile’s Antarctic Territory are also on the list of areas where the Government believes it can create tourist markets.But the rush to open hitherto inaccessible areas to mass tourism is not being welcomed by everyone. Indigenous and environmental groups, including Greenpeace, say that many parts of the Andes will suffer if they becomeover-developed. There is a genuine fear that areas of Chile will suffer the cultural destruction witnessed in Mexico and European resorts.The policy of opening up Antarctica to tourism is also politically sensitive. Chile already has permanent settlements on the ice and many people see the decision to allow tourists there as a political move, enhancing Santiago’s territorial claim over part of Antarctica.The Chilean Government has promised to respect the environment as it seeks to bring tourism potential. The Government will have to monitor developments closely if it is genuinely concerned in creating a balanced, controlled industry and if the price of an increasingly lucrative tourist market is not going to mean the loss of many of Chile’s natural riches.21. Chile is disadvantaged in the promotion of its tourism by ______A. geographical location.B. guerrilla warfare.C. political instability.D. street crime.22. Many of Chile’s tourists used to come from EXCEPT ______A. U.S.A.B. the Far East.C. western Europe.D. her neighbours.23. According to the author, Chile’s greatest attraction is ______A. the unspoilt beaches.B. the dry and hot desert.C. the famous mountain range.D. the high standard of services.24. According to the passage, in WHICH area improvement is already under way?A. Facilities in the ski resorts.B. Domestic transport system.C. Air services to Asia.D. Road network in the south.25. The objection to the development of Chile’s tourism might be all EXCEPT that it ______A. is ambitious and unrealistic.B. is politically sensitive.C. will bring harm to culture.D. will cause pollution in the area.SECTION B SKIMMING & SCANNING [10 MIN.]In this section there are seven passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers on your Coloured Answer Sheet.TEXT EFirst read the question.26. The main purpose of the passage is to ______A. illustrate the features of willpower.B. introduce ways to build up willpower.C. explain the advantages of willpower.D. define the essence of willpower.Now, go through the text quickly and answer the question.Willpower isn’t some immutable trait we’re either born with or not. It is a skillthat can be developed, strengthened and targeted to help us achieve our goals."Fundamental among man’s inner powers is the tremendous unrealized potency of man’s own will," wrote Italian psychologist Roberto Assagioli 25 years ago. " The trained will is a masterful weapon," added Alan Marlatt of the University of Washington, a psychologist who is studying how willpower helps people break habits and change their lives. "The dictionary defines willpower as control of one’s impulses and actions. The key words are power and control. The power is their , but you have to control it." Here, from Marlatt and other experts, is how to do that:Be positive. Don’t confuse w illpower with self-denial. Willpower is most dynamic when applied to positive, uplifting purposes.Positive willpower helps us overcome inertia and focus on the future. When the going gets tough, visualize yourself happily and busily engaged in your goal, and you’ll keep working toward it.Make up your mind. James Prochaska, professor of psychology at the University of Rhode Island, has identified four stages in making a change. He calls them precontemplation (resisting the change), contemplation (weighing the pros and cons of the change), action (exercising willpower to make the change), and maintenance (using willpower to sustain the change).Some people are "chronic contemplators," Prochaska says. They know they should reduce their drinking but will have one more cocktail while they consider the matter. They may never put contemplation into action.To focus and mobilize your efforts, set a deadline.Sharpen your will. In 1915, psychologist Boyd Barrett suggested a list of repetitive will-training activities-stepping up and down from a chair 30 times, spilling a box of matches and carefully replacing them one by one. These exercises, he maintained, strengthen the will so it can confront more consequential and difficult challenges.New Jersey Sen. Bill Bradley was a basketball with the champion New York Knicks. On top of regular practice, he always went to the gym early and practised foul shots alone. He was determined to be the best form of the foul line. True to his goal, he developed the highest percentage of successful free throws on his team.Expect trouble. The saying "Where there’s a will, there’s a way" is not the whole truth. Given the will, you still have to anticipate obstacles and plan how to deal with them.When professor of psychology Saul Shiffman of the University of Pittsburgh worked with reformed smokers who’s gone back to cigarettes, he found that many of them hadn’t considered how they’d cope with the urge to smoke. They had summoned the strength to quit, but couldn’t remain disciplin ed. The first time they were offered a cigarette, they went back to smoking.If you’v given up alcohol, rehearse your answer for when you’re offered a drink. If you’re expecting to jog but wake up to a storm, have an indoor workout program ready.Be realistic. The strongest will may falter when the goal is to lose 50 pounds in three months or to exercise three hours a day. Add failure undercuts your desire to try again.Sometimes it’s best to set a series of small goals instead of a single big one. As in the Alcoholics Anonymous slogan "One day at a time," divide your objective into one-day segments, then renew your resolve the next day. At the end of a week, you’ll have a series of triumphs to look back on.Be patient. A strong will doesn’t develop over night. It takes shape in increments, and there can be setbacks. Figure out what caused you to backslide, and redouble your efforts.When a friend of ours tried to give up cigarettes the first time, she failed. Analyzing her relapse, she realized she needed to do something with her hands. On her second try, she took up knitting and brought out needles and yarn every time she was tempted to light up. Within months she had knitted a sweater for her husband -- and seemed to be off cigarettes for good.Keep it up. A strong will becomes stronger each time it succeeds. If you’ve successfully mustered the willpower to kick a bad habit or leave a dead-end job, you gain confidence to confront other challenges.A record of success fosters an inner voice of confidence that, in the words of Assagioli, gives you "a firm foot on the edge of the precipice." You may face more difficult tasks, but you’ve conquered before, and you can conquer again.TEXT FFirst read the question.27. The message of the passage is that shares can now be sold ______A. through the computer.B. in the shop.C. at the bank.D. through the mail.Now, go through the text quickly and answer the question.Investors seeking a cheap, no-frills way to sell privatisation shares need look no further than the post box.Most stockbrokers offer bargain-basement deals on postal trades. They are ideal for selling a small holding for the lowest possible commission.But the arrangements leave investors at the mercy of the Royal Mail and a seller will not know in advance how much a sale will produce.Data processing engineer Mark Stanistreet of Bradford sold by post after buying a few National Power and PowerGen shares when they were privatised.He says: "I didn’t really know where to go to for help. An information slip with the shares gave details of Yorkshire Building Society’s share shop service, which offered to sell for a flat fee of £5."It was an ideal first step that showed me how easy and cheap it is to sell shares. I have been investing in a small way since then."I use Yorkshire’s telephone service, which has a £9 minimum fee."Many stock brokers offer postal deals as part of their usual dealing services, but clients may normally sell only big company or privatisation shares this way. Shar eLink’s minimum postal commission is ’7.50, Skipton Building Society’s is ’9 and Nat West’s is ’9.95.TEXT GFirst read the question.28. In the passage the author’s attitude towards the subject under discussionis ______A. factual.B. critical.C. favourable.D. ambiguous.Now, go through the text quickly and answer the question.With increasing prosperity, Western European youth is having a fling that is creating distinctive consumer and cultural patterns.The result has been the increasing emergence in Europe of that phenomenon well known in America as the "youth market." This is a market in which enterprising businesses cater to the demands of teenagers and older youths in all their rock mania and pop-art forms.In Western Europe, the youth market ma y appropriately be said to be in its infancy. In some countries such as Britain, West Germany and France, it is more advanced than in others. Some manifestations of the subject of organized consumer research and promotion.Characteristics of the evolving European youth market indicate dissimilarities as well as similarities to the American youth market.The similarities:The market’s basis is essentially the same -- more spending power and freedom to use it in the hands of teenagers and older youth. Young consumers also make up an increasingly high proportion of the population.As in the United States, youthful tastes in Europe extend over a similar range of products -- records and record players, transistor radios, leather jackets and"way out." extravagantly styled clothing, cosmetics and soft drinks. Generally it now is difficult to tell in which direction trans-Atlantic teenage influences are flowing.Also, a pattern of conformity dominates European youth as in this country, though in Britain the object is to wear clothes that "make the wearer stand out." but also make him "in," such as tight trousers and precisely tailored jackets.Worship and emulation of "idols" in the entertainment field, especially the "pop" singers and other performers is pervasive. There is also the same exuberance and unpredictability in sudden fad switches. In Paris, buyers of stores catering to the youth market carefully watch what dress is being worn by a popular television teenage singer to be ready for a sudden demand for copies. In Stockholm other followers of teenage fads call the youth market "attractive but irrational."The most obvious differences between the youth market in Europe and that in the United States is in size. in terms of volume and variety of sales, the market in Europe is only a shadow of its American counterpart, but it is a growing shadow.But there are also these important dissimilarities generally with American youth market:In the European youth market, unlike that of that United States, it is the working youth who provides the bulk of purchasing power.On the average, the school-finishing age still tends to be 14 years. This is the maximum age to which compulsory education extends, and with Europe’s industrial manpower shortage, thousands of teenage youths may soon attain incomes equal in many cases to that of their fathers.Although, because of general prosperity, European youths are beginning to continue school studies beyond the compulsory maximum age, they do not receive anything like the pocket money or "allowances" of American teenagers. The European average is about ’5 to ’10 a month.Working youth, consequently, are the big spenders in the European youth market, but they also have less leisure than those staying on at school. who in turn have less buying power.TEXT HFirst read the question.29. The passage mainly ______A. discusses patterns in company car use.B. advertises famous British company cars.C. recommends inexpensive company cars.D. introduces different models of cars.Now, go through the text quickly and answer the question.Motorists would rather pay more tax than lose the place in the corporate pecking order conferred on them by their company cars.And is is the company car -- which accounts for half of all new motor sales each year -- which continues to be the key method of measuring your progress up the greasy pole.Although a Roll-Royce or Bentley is the ultimate success symbol, a Jaguar is still desired by most top directors, according to the survey by top people’s pay and perks experts at the Monks Partnership.。
英语专业八级考试(TEM-8)
2.3 概括总结题型
在理解讲座原话的基础上进行概括、总结；对逻辑思维能 力和通篇理解力是一种考验
III. Art as reflection of religious beliefs
A…….
B…….
C. Africa and the Pacific Islands: masks, headdress and costumes in special ceremonies
考试流程
8:15进考场，发草稿纸，试卷，答题卡。 先做听力(25分钟)第一部分 MINI-LECTURE，放录音，学
生先在草稿纸上做笔记，等放音完毕，发答题纸 (ANSWER SHEET ONE)答题。 10分钟后收听力试卷； 听力第二部分INTERVIEW和NEWS BROADCAST，以及 阅读、人文知识。 65分钟后第二次收卷(收答题卡)，发改错试卷； 15分钟后第三次收卷(收改错试卷)。 然后发翻译答题纸，做翻译； 60分钟后收翻译卷发作文答题纸，开始写作。 45分钟后收作文答题纸，草稿纸，试卷，考试完毕。
II. Types of Information A. Information in history is (2)_______
--- facts, but no opinion B. Information in art history is subjective
--- (3)_______ and opinion 2007
听力部分概述
测试要求： (a)能听懂交际场合中各种英语会话和讲话。 (b)能听懂VOA或BBC、CNN等国外传媒的节目中有关
政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的专题报道。 (c)能听懂有关政治、经济、历史、文化教育、语言文
学、科普方面的一般讲座及讲座后的答问。 (d)时间25分钟。
专业八级考试资料.doc
1. A Talc of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.2.Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation.音位「学；在语言或一门语言中，对有关英分类和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学，音系学3.Syntax: The study of the i-ules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences.句法，研究诃或其它句了成分如何联合起來形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科4.Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.语义学，以语言形式表示意思的研究或科学5.acronym :首字母组合词，首字母缩略词，比如，NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它们可以连拼，但VOA 是Initialismo6.Metonymy: A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power.换喻或转喻，-*种，一个词或词纽被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组替换的修辞方法，如用华盛顿代替美=或用剑代替军事力量，对而来了三个“红领巾” 也是，以红领巾指代少先队员。
专业英语八级复习资料
八级是通过考试发展的英语等级认证。
英语专业八级考试(TEM-8，Test for English Majors，Grade 8)，全称为全国高等学校英语专业高年级阶段统测。
接下来为你专业英语八级复习资料, 希翼对你有匡助。
美国概况1. In area, the United States is the largest country in the world.A 2ndB 3rdC 4thD 5th2.The 50th state in America isA AlaskaB TexasC HawaiiD Rhode Island3. Mauna Loa, the world’s largest active volcano, is located inA HawaiiB AlaskaC TexasD Perth4. Richard Nixon resigned in 1974 because of .A the Great DepressionB the Black Power MovementC the Watergate ScandalD the Isolation policy5.All the following universities are located in New England EXCEPTA YaleB HarvardC MITD Berkeley6.The United States has less than 6% of the world’s population; yet it produces about of the total world output.A 20%B 25%C 30%D 35%7.What forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the United States?A The Rio Grande RiverB The southern Rocky MountainsC The Colorado RiverD The Gulf of California8. The US formally entered the Second World War inA 1937B 1939 C1941 D 19439. The Presidents during the American Civil War was .A Andrew JacksonB Abraham LincolnC Thomas JeffersonD George Washington10 The emblem of the Democratic Party is .A elephantB donkeyC bearD bull答案及解析:1.C 按领土面积计算：美国是继俄罗斯，加拿大，中国之后的第四名。
TEM8-2专八翻译
句序的调整
• 二、英汉语复合句中的逻辑顺序的调整
1．表示因果关系的英语复合句中，因果顺序灵活， 在汉语中多数情况是原因在前，结果在后。 He had to stay in bed because he was ill．（后置） 因为他病了，他只好呆在床上。（前置）
一、定语位置的调整
• 2．短语作定语。
英语中，修饰名词的短语一般放在名词之后，而 汉语则反之，但间或也有放在后面的，视汉语习 惯而定。 their attempt to cross the river（后置）
他们渡江的企图（前置）
the decimal system of counting（后置）
句序的调整
• 2．表示条件（假设）与结果关系的英语复合句中， 条件（假设）与结果的顺序也不固定，在汉语中 则是条件在前，结果在后。 I still hope you will come back if arrangements could be made．（后置） 如果安排得好，我还是希望你来。（前置）
Homework 2
• 船摇晃，颠簸；一会儿翘起尾，一会又昂 起头；辗转滚动，呼号呻吟。我们在舱面 时，就得抓住东西；我们到舱下去，就得 紧贴着床铺，时时刻刻提心吊胆，全身紧 张。
Reference for homework 2
• 船摇晃，颠簸；一会儿翘起尾，一会又昂起头； 辗转滚动，呼号呻吟。我们在舱面时，就得抓住 东西；我们到舱下去，就得紧贴着床铺，时时刻 刻提心吊胆，全身紧张。 • The ship tossed, pitched. she stood on her head, she sat on her tail, she rolled, she groaned, and we had to hold on while on deck and cling to our bunks when below, in a constant effort of body and worry of mind.
TEM8 英语专八英美文学培训资料
T E M8英语专八英美文学英国文学(English Literature)一、Old and Medieval English Literature中古英语文学(8世纪-14世纪)1) The Old English Period / The Anglo-Saxon Period古英语时期 (449-1066)A. Pagan poetry(异教诗歌):Beowulf《贝奥武甫》- 最早的诗歌；长诗(3000行) heroism & fatalism & Christian qualitiesthe folk legends of the primitive northern tribes; a heroic Scandinavian epic legend; 善恶有报B. Religious poetry:Caedmon(凯德蒙 610-680): 《赞美诗》（Anthem）,大多取材余《圣经》（Bible）故事。
Cynewulf(基涅武甫 9C): 《十字架之梦》（Dream of the Rood）C. Anglo-Saxon prose: Venerable Bede(673-735)《英吉利人教会史》（Historian Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum）Alfred the Great(848-901)Father of English Prose《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》（Anglo-Saxon Chronicle）2) The Medieval Period中世纪 (1066-ca.1485 / 1500):Cavalier literature骑士文学A.Romance中世纪传奇故事 (1200-1500): the Middle Ages; 英雄诗歌Sir Gawain and the Green Knight《高文爵士与绿色骑士》: Celtic legend; verse-romance; 2530 linesGeoffrey Chaucer(1340-1400): the father of English poetry; Heroic couplet(英雄双韵体)The Canterbury Tales; The Parliament of Fowls；The Book of the DuchessThe House of Fame; Troilus and Criseyde; The Romaunt of the Rose《玫瑰罗曼史》William Langland(朗兰 1332-1400)：The Vision of Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯之幻象》B.English ballads（15th C）Thomas Malory(1395-1471) :Morte d’Arthur《亚瑟王之死》- 圆桌骑士二、The Renaissance Period英国文艺复兴 (1500-1660):人文主义humanism; 十四行诗Sonnets; 无韵诗Blank verse; 戏剧Drama; 斯宾塞诗体Spenserian；University Wits 大学才子派1) 诗歌a. Thomas Wyatt(怀亚特1503-1542): the first to introduce the sonnet into English literatureb. Sir Philip Sidney(雪尼爵士 1554-1586)：代表了当时的理想 - “the complete man”Defense of Poetry《为诗辩护》Astrophel and Stella《爱星者与星》;Arcadia《阿卡狄亚》: a prose romance filled with lyrics; a forerunner of the modern worldc. Edmund Spenser(斯宾塞1552-1599): the poets’ poetThe Shepherd Calendar《牧人日历》；Amoretti《爱情小唱》The Faerie Queen《仙后》：long poem for Queen Elizabeth; Allegory - nine-line verse stanza/ the Spenserian Stanza Spenserian Stanza(斯宾塞诗体): Nine lines, the first eight lines is in iambic(抑扬格) pentameter(五步诗),and the ninth line is an iambic hexameter(六步诗) line.2) 散文a. Thomas More(莫尔 1478-1535): 欧洲早期空想社会主义创始人Utopia《乌托邦》: More与海员的对话b. John Lyly (黎里 1553-160，散文家，剧作家&小说家)：Eupheus《尤菲绮斯》Euphuism(夸饰文体): Abundant use of balanced sentences, alliterations(头韵) and other artificial prosodic(韵律) means.The use of odd similes(明喻) and comparisonsc. Francis Bacon (培根 1561-1626)：Essays(论说文集)：Of Studies, Of Love, Of Beauty: the first true English prose classicPhilosophical: New Instrument《新工具》New Atlantis《新大溪岛》Advancement of Learning《学术的推进》Professionals: Maxims of the Law《法律格言》3) 戏剧a. Christopher Marlowe: University Wits 大学才子派First made blank verse(无韵诗：不押韵的五步诗) the principle instrument of English dramaThe Jew of Malta《马耳他的犹太人》The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus《浮士德博士的悲剧》：根据德国民间故事书写成; 完善了无韵体诗。
英语专业八级考试(TEM-8)
2.3 概括总结题型
在理解讲座原话的基础上进行概括、总结；对逻辑思维能 力和通篇理解力是一种考验
III. Art as reflection of religious beliefs A……. B……. C. Africa and the Pacific Islands: masks, headdress and costumes in special ceremonies Purpose: to seek the help of __(6)____ to protect crops, animals and people.
Giving examples 举例
讲座的结构实例分析 ——2008 (3)
Summary 总结
• “Now, to sum up, in today‟s lecture, we have reviewed some of the reasons…”
Closing 收尾
• “OK, this brings us to the end of today‟s lecture. Thank you for your attention. ”
900字 10个空10分 内容广泛，题材多样 具有逻辑性，从几个方面论证或是叙述某一问题
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Writing a Research Paper (科研) Meaning in Literature （文学） What Can We Learn from Art? （艺术） The Popularity of English （语言） Writing Experimental Reports （科研） Paralinguistic Features of language (语言）
tem-8 translation skills-2
词序调整法(inversion)
…但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度 是否严肃认真，看他对待工作、生活的态 度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做 出适当的估计了… (05) However, it would not be that difficult to make an appropriate evaluation of the meaning of one’s life, if we, on the whole, can perceive his attitude towards his life and work.
重译变体
rather, they are themselves and so much do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence and manipulating others.（02） 取而代之的是他们坚持自我，并不会费力 去装腔作势，刻意去维持虚伪，或者劳神 去操纵他人[使用重译法，把do not use their energy在三个短语中分别翻译为费力， 刻意，劳神，句式相同，胜过原文。]。
重译法
we have advocated the principle of peaceful coexistence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa. 我们提倡和平共处的原则，这个原则目前 在亚非各国越来越深入人心了。
重译法
The spokesman said that safety and sanitary regulations in the Department of State would be revised soon. 发言人称国务院的安全规则和卫生规则将 很快得到修订。
英语专业八级怎么复习
英语专业八级怎么复习英语专业八级的难度非常大，只有复习到位，掌握所有知识，才能通过。
但是很多人都不知道英语专业八级怎么复习，下面是店铺为你整理的英语专业八级的复习方法，希望你喜欢!英语专业八级复习方法一、复习资料：必做的书，只有一本：中国对外翻译出版公司的《历年真题解析》，因为真题是唯一绝对真实的复习资料，所以必做。
此外，还有一本大概绿色皮的上外出的习题集，也是比较好的。
北外在准备专八时，系里面所发的就是这两本书。
当然，除此以外，每个同学都觉得心里没底，都会跑去书店买参考书，那么挑选的时候应注意两点：首先，挑出版社，北外外研社，上外外教社，对外翻译出版公司，首选这三家，我不敢说其他学校或者出版社的书没有好的，但是至少这三家的书不会是没有价值的冒牌书。
其次，关于词汇书，星火的词汇书等有很多，我记得大二考专四的时候，大家还都会买一本词汇，但是专八就少了，因为根据实际经验，根本没有人会背完词汇，所以可以肯定地说，词汇书没有必要，专业四年的词汇，够用了，现补也来不及。
还有，省钱也不是在这个时候，盗版就不要买了，去趟北外对面的外研书店，足以。
考试大纲，很薄一本，建议还是看一下，在书店看一下就可以了，看各部分时间分配，收卷子发卷子的时间，也就是清楚考试流程。
当你买好资料，就会发现有两种，一种是真题，一种是模拟，真题一定要一整套一整套地做，严格掌握时间，把最近一年的模拟题留到考试前几天最后再做;模拟题就比较随意，可以分题型做，阅读，短文改错，有空就做。
最后提醒大家不要搞题海战术，不可能考你做过的题，自己应该清楚，考前作题的目的仅仅是：熟悉题型、掌握时间分配、增强信心。
四年专业的积累，不是一时间狂做题可以补上的。
二、考试中应注意的：1 听力：专八的听力上来发白纸，然后发卷子填空，当然还有听新闻，对话等等，其中发白纸，听完后再发卷子填空的题型对我们很陌生，平时不怎么练，所以需要注意，千万不要因为题目是填单词，听的时候就死抠个别单词，首先重要的还是听懂整个文章结构和内容，做到这点填空的时候自然能记起大部分的词，人的瞬时记忆是很强的，要相信自己，但是如果为了个别词，落下一整段没听明白，那么填空的时候肯定不理想，懵都懵不出来了。
英语专业八级复习资料
英语专业八级复习资料英语专业八级考试是英语专业学生必须要面对的一道坎。
这项考试要求学生具备较高的英语水平，包括听、说、读、写、译等多方面的能力。
针对这一考试，英语专业八级复习资料是必不可少的选择。
第一部分：听力听力是英语专业八级考试的重点之一。
如果要在听力这个环节取得好成绩，就需要有针对性的练习资料。
建议可参考《全国英语专业八级听力模拟试题》、《英语专业八级听力精讲精练》等几本权威的英语听力辅导资料。
同时，还可以在网络上寻找相关的英语听力练习资源，如ETS官网等。
第二部分：口语英语专业八级口语考试主要测试学生的口语流利度和表达能力。
想要突破口语难题，就需要不断的练习和磨练。
有些学生可能缺乏口语练习的机会，这时候可以借助录音设备或者与外教进行语言交流，通过模拟真实的考场环境，加强自己的口语表达能力。
第三部分：翻译英语专业八级考试中，翻译是一个关键的环节，要求考生能够熟练进行中英文翻译。
翻译练习是提高英语翻译水平不可缺少的环节。
推荐参考《全国英语专业八级考试翻译模拟试题及答案解析》、《英语专业八级翻译》等几本翻译专业辅导资料，通过反复的练习来掌握翻译技巧和模式。
第四部分：阅读和写作英语专业八级考试的阅读和写作环节常常会成为许多学生的瓶颈。
针对这一问题，可选择参考《全国英语专业八级阅读理解模拟试题及答案解析》、《英语专业八级大作文》等辅导资料。
阅读理解需要考生在词汇、语法和逻辑等方面不断提高，通过大量阅读来提高自己的阅读能力。
写作练习则需要学生不断练习各类写作题目，模拟真实的考试环境，提高自己的写作水平。
总结英语专业八级考试是具有挑战性的一个考试，不仅需要广泛而深厚的英语知识，还需要强大的应对能力。
针对如上几部分，学生要想通过考试，就必须要有相关的复习资料来进行练习和提高。
同时，也要有充分的信心和准备，不断努力，相信自己一定能够取得优异的成绩。
英语专八复习资料
英语专八复习资料
是备考英语专八考试所必需的一种工具。
专八是测试英语水平
的高级考试，在众多英语学习者当中是一种很有挑战性的考试。
备考专八需要投入大量的时间和精力，而复习资料则是把时间和
精力集中起来最有效的途径之一。
首先，掌握英语专八的考试内容是很重要的。
复习资料是学习
英语教材中的核心内容，以及为了应对专八考试而编写的相关内
容的集合。
通过学习这些资料，考生可以了解专八考试的考点和
测试内容，进而有针对性地复习。
其次，可以帮助考生提高英语水平。
在专八考试中，除了基本
的英语听、说、读、写表达能力外，还需具备独立思考和分析解
决问题的能力。
因此，只有依照专八的考试要求进行有针对性的
学习和练习，才能达到提高英语综合能力的目的。
接着，可以帮助考生调整心态。
考生通过学习和练习提高自己
的综合能力，同时也可以锻炼自己的耐心和毅力。
在这个过程中，一个好的复习资料是不可或缺的，它能够给考生带来信心，减轻
压力，调整他们的心态和情绪。
最后，如何选择一份有效的很重要。
一份好的复习资料应该覆盖专八考试的考点和测试内容，可以应对专八试题的难度，还要具有一定的实用性，能够帮助考生执行相关考试任务。
考生可以通过互联网、书店或专家咨询等渠道获取丰富的，可以比较不同资料的内容和质量，并结合自己的实际情况选择最适合自己的资料。
综上所述，是备考专八考试必须的一中工具。
选择一份好的资料，投入足够的时间和精力进行实践和学习，相信每一个考生都可以取得优异的成绩。
TEM8
考试简介英语专业八级是通过考试进行的英语专业等级认证。
英语专业八级考试（TEM-8，Test for English Majors，Grade 8），全称为全国高等学校英语专业高年级阶段统测。
自1991年起由中国大陆教育部实行，考察全国综合性大学英语专业学生。
考试内容涵盖英语听、读、写、译各方面，2005年又加入人文常识。
时间通常为每年3月的第一个周六，对象是英语及相关专业大四学生。
非英语及相关专业与非在校生一般不能参加该考试。
现行题型Part 1 Listening prehension （听力理解，35分钟）Section A Mini-Lecture （讲座，无题听力，结束后完成10道填空题）Section B Interview （会话及采访，5道选择题）Section C News Broadcast （新闻报导，5道选择题）Part 2 Reading prehension （阅读理解，30分钟，共4篇，每篇5道选择题）Part 3 General Knowledge （人文知识，10分钟，10道选择题）Part 4 Proofreading&Error Corr ection （改错，15分钟，共10空）Part 5 Translation （翻译，60分钟）Section A Chinese to English （汉译英，翻译划线部分）Section B English to Chinese （英译汉，翻译整段）Part 6 Writing （写作，45分钟，要求400词）考后认证考试及格者由高等院校外语专业教学指导委员会颁发成绩单。
成绩分三级：60-69分是合格；70-79分是良好；80分以上是优秀。
考试合格后颁发的证书终身有效。
从2 003年起，考试不合格能够补考一次。
补考合格後只颁发合格证书。
考试时间专八口试在12月份举行。
分三部分，英译中，中译英，以及三分钟演讲。
专八培训内部资料 Tem 8 人文知识练习
Tem 8 人文知识练习Exercise 11 _____is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.A Washington D.C.B Los AngelesC San FranciscoD New York City2 _____ enjoys the worst social and economic conditions.A BlacksB HispanicsC IndiansD Asian Americans3 Washington D.C. is named after___________.A the U.S. President George WashingtonB Christopher ColumbusC both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD none of them4 American and British English are two_____ of the English language.A varietiesB elementsC partsD form5 The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was______.A Thomas JeffersonB James MonroeC James MadisonD Abraham Lincoln6 Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is_____.A Rhode IslandB VirginiaC TexasD Montana7 The national flag of the United States is known as_____.A the Star-Spangled BannerB Uncle SamC Hot DogD Union Jack8 The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the _____.A contribution a state has made to the nationB populationC sizeD none of the above9 The tern “Father of Waters” is used to refer to _____.A the Amazon RiverB the Mississippi RiverC the Nile RiverD the Hudson River10 The statue of liberty was given to American people by_____ as a gift in 1884.A FranceB SpainC ItalyD Britain练习题答案及题解:1 D, 纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。
英语专业八级(TEM)英国文学复习资料.doc
英语专业八级(TEM )英国文学复习资料Chapter One ( 一般掌握)Chapter Two English Literature of the Late Medieval AgesI.可出选择题有：( ) 1. Apart from original poems, Chaucer translated various works of French authors, among them is the famousA.The Canterbury TalesB.The Romance of the RoseC.The Parliament of FowlsD.The House of Fame()2. Generally speaking, Chaucer's works fall into three main groups corresponding roughly to the three periods of his adult life, which period is wrong?A.The period of French influenceB.The period of Italian influenceC.The period of his maturityD.The period of American influence( ) 3. Which of the following information about Chaucer is wrong?A.He died on the 25th of October 1400, he was the first to be buried in the writer's corner of Westminster AbbyB.He was considered as "father of English Poetry"C.He was one of the narrative poets of EnglandD.His masterpiece is The Canterbury Tales( ) 4. Of the following, the one which employs the form of romance is.A.AmorettiB. Venus and AdonisC. The TempestD. Sir Gawain and Green Knight( ) 5. The characters in the Canterbury Tales can be divided into thefollowing groups except.A.rural dwellersB. church membersC. tradesmanD. nobles()6. Piers the Plowman is similar in form to the work written byA.ChaucerB. ShakespeareC. MarloweD. BunyanChapter Three English Literature in the RenaissanceI.可出选择题有：( ) 1. English Renaissance Period was an age ofA.prose and novelB.poetry and dramaC.essays and journalsD.ballads and songs()2. "Romeo, Romeo, Wherefore art thou Romeo?" is one of the most famous lines from Romeo and Juliet. Which of the following comments on the line is NOT true?A.Juliet speaks the line in the balcony scene.B.She is unaware of Romeo's presence.C.She asks him to deny his family for her love.D. A major theme in Romeo and Juliet is the tension between social and family identity and one's inner identity (represented by one's name).( ) 3. The Elizabethan literatureA.had a marked unity and the feeling of patriotism and devotion to the queen.B.witnessed a decline of degenerationC.expressed age and sadness, even the brightest hours were followed by gloom and pessimism.D.was not romantic.()4. One of the following plays takes its subject matter from Chinese historyA.Henry IVB. MacbethC. TamburlaineD. Alchemist( ) 5. Dr Faustus sells his soul to the devil because he.A.is faced by MephistophelesB.wants to gain more moneyC.wants to live an extravagant lifeD.wants to know more about the world()6. Shakespeare is a poet, playwright and.A.criticB. novelistC. an actorD. both b and c( ) 7. Of the following, the one which employs the form of romance is.A.AmorettiB. Venus and AdonisC. The TempestD. Sir Gawain and Green Knight( ) 8. The difference of Surrey's contribution to English poetry from that of Wyatt lies in that Surrey.A.wrote the first English sonnetB.introduce the couplet into EnglandC.wrote the first English blank verseD.made the sonnet popular()9. The one who first made blank verse the principal instrument of English drama isA.SurreyB. MarloweC. ShakespeareD. Jonson( ) 10. The recurrent theme of Marlowe* s play is the praise of.A.capitalismB. feudalismC. individualismD. nationalismII.可出填空题有：1.Rough winds do shake the of May,And has all too short a date.2.Sometimes too hot the shines, and often is his__________ dimmed.3.Shakespeare produced plays and sonnet.4.is praised by Marx as “the progenitor of English Materialism,^.III.可出简答题有：Analyze Shakespeare's four periods of career concisely.Chapter Four English Literature of the Seventeenth CenturyI.可出选择题有：( ) 1.was a progressive intellectual movement which began inFrance and had a wide impact throughout Europe in 18th century.A.The RenaissanceB.The EnlightenmentC.The Religious ReformationD.The Chartist Movement( ) 2. Which of the following comment on the image of Satan in Paradise Lostis NOT correct?A.The finest thing in Paradise Lost is the description of Hell and Satan was the real hero.B.He is firmer than the rest of the fallen angelsC.He remains obeyed and admired by all the angelsD.It is he who makes man revolt against God.( ) 3. Which of the following information about John Donne is NOT true?A.He was born in a Roman Catholic family.B.He received his education at Oxford and Cambridge.ter he gave up his Catholic faith and took orders in the Anglican Church.D.He wrote only religious poems.()4. Dryden's contribution to English literature lies in the following except.A.he established the heroic couplet as one of the principal English verse formB.he clarified the English proseC.he raised the English literature criticism to a new levelD.he raised English comedy to a higher level( ) 5. Apology for Poetry is.A. a poemB. a romanceC. a criticismD. a sonnetII.可出判断题有：( ) 1. John Donne is famous for his metaphysical conceit, that is, a comparison between the two strikingly resemblant objects.()2. Newspaper was born in 17th century.( ) 3. One of the characteristics of the English bourgeois revolution was that it was carried out under the cloak of religion.III.可出填空题有：1.is the glorious pioneer to introduce blank verse into non-dramatic poetry.IV.可出术语有：metaphysical poetsChapter Five English Literature in the Eighteenth CenturyI.可出选择题有:( ) 1. In the 18th century, satire was much used in writing, English literature of this age produced some excellent satirists, such asA.SwiftB. DefoeC. BlakeD. Burns( ) 2. In the 18th century English literature, the representative poets of Pre-romanticism wereA.Blake and WordsworthB.Bums and ColeridgeC.Blake and BurnsD.Wordsworth and Coleridge()3. Which of the following information about William Blake is NOT true?A.He was born in London, the son of Irish hosier.B.He was a poet as well as an engraver.C.His first book of poem was Songs of Innocence.D.His later poems are mysterious and hard to understand.( ) 4. The main literary stream of the 18th century was.A.RomanticismB.RealismC.Pre-romanticismD.Critical realism( ) 5.was considered as “father of English Novel".A.SwiftB.FieldingC.ChaucerD.Jane Austin() 6. In 1704,founded the periodicals "the Review".A. SwiftB. BlakeC. MiltonD. DefoeII.可出判断题有：( )1. Pope established the heroic couplet as one of the principal English verse forms.( ) 2. Burn's poems are largely based on imitation and revision of folk balladsof his motherland.( ) 3. Neo-classicism means restraint, thus it is unfit for the requirement of French Revolution, which aroused the age of Romantic Revival to unfetter spirit of humankind.( )4. Swift is known as a pioneer novelist of English and also a prolific writer ofbooks and pamphlets on variety of subjects.( ) 5. The Houyhnhnms represent an ideal rational existence, a life governedby sense.III.可出填空题有：1.is the glorious pioneer to introduce blank verse into non-dramatic poetry.2.People in 18th century believed in and their watchword was“common sense".V.可出术语有：EnlightenmentChapter Six English Literature of the Romantic AgeI.可出选择题有：( ) 1. The Roman tic Age began with the publication of “The Lyrical Ballads^, which was written byA.William WordsworthB.Samuel JohnsonC.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.Wordsworth and Coleridge( ) 2. Which poet does not belong to the Active Romantic Poet?A. ByronB. ShelleyC. KeatsD. Blake( ) 3. The first poem in “The Lyrical Ballads" is Coleridge's masterpieceA.Kubla KhanB.The PreludeC.The Rime of Ancient MarinerD.Tintern Abbey( )4. In 1805, Wordsworth completed a long auto-biographical poem entitledA. Biographia LiterariaB. The PreludeC. Lucy PoemsD. The Lyrical Ballads( ) 5. The following stanza is from a poem written by ____ .When we two partedIn silence and in tears,Half broken-hearted,To sever for years.Pale grew thy cheek and coldColder than thy kiss;Truly that hour foretoldSorrow to this!A.Percy Bysshe ShellyB.William BlakeC.George Gordon ByronD.Robert Browning()6. The Lake Poets include all the following members except the author of the following work.A. The PreludeB. Don JuanC. The Ancient MarinerD. Joan of Arc()7. Scott's chief contribution to English literature lies in his novels of.A. warB. historyC. cityD. romanceII.可出判断题有：( ) 1. With the establishment of the Jacobin dictatorship in France, Wordsworth's attitude toward revolution changed into active.( ) 2. In the revised version of Lyrical Ballads, Coleridge held that poetry isthe66spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling”.()3. Romanticism is a literary trend. It prevailed in England in the period (1798——1832)( ) 4. The most important impetus of the Romantic movement was the French Revolution()5. The ideals of French Revolution are liberty, democracy, and equality.()6. The brilliant literary criticism “Biographia Literaria^, is written by Wordsworth.III.可出填空题有：1.marked the transition from romanticism to the period of realism which followed it.2.In 1843 Wordsworth was made.IV可出术语有：lake poetsV.可出简答题有：What are the qualities of Romanticism?Chapter Seven English Literature of the Victorian AgeI.可出选择题有：( ) 1. The following statements are features of Dickens's novels except.A.The power of exposureplicated and fascinating plotC.Broad humor and penetrating satireD.Tragic mood and feeling of depressionII.可出判断题有：( ) 1. A Tale of Two Cities belongs to the first writing phase of Dickens's career, and the two cities are London and Paris.( ) 2. Though the Victorian poets are called The Third Generation of Romanticism, they showed no vigor and power in production of poetry as their previous poets.III.可出填空题有：1.In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend appeared after the romantic poetry.2.The title of the novel Vanity Fair is suggestive of that Vanity Fair in Bunyan's masterpiece, where all sorts of vanities are on sale.3 ・ The central characters of The Mill on Floss are Tom and his sister4.is the representative of New Romanticism in the novel writing at the end of the 19th century.IV.可出术语有：Dramatic monologueV.可出简答题有：The contribution of the setting to the expression of the speaker's situation in"'Crossing the Bar".Chapter Eight English Literature of the First Half of the Twentieth CenturyI.可出判断题有:( T ) 1. Symbolism, Surrealism, Imagism, Expressionism, etc, all belong to School of Modernism.( T ) 2. The Rainbow is D. H. Lawrence's autobiographical work.II.可出简答题有：The significance of the theme of Araby.March the works in column A and authors in column B and write the letter of your choice in the bracketsA BA B。
英语专业八级TEM8考试范文集锦_2
英语专业八级TEM8考试范文集锦Children should begin their formal schooling at an early agePeople have different views on what children should do at a very early age. Some think that children should begin their formal education and start to spend most of their time on studies. Others believe that it is still time for young children to play. Both views are based on respective ground.Those who argue for the playing time for children suggest that children at a very early age are still too young to focus their attention on learning. Their brain may not be ready for serious studies such as comprehension and memorizing learning materials. These people are partially right, for it is true that young children can hardly concentrate. Their attention on one thing lasts for no longer than 15 minutes or so. But we can arrange classes for shorter periods, can’t we? And we can shift teaching subjects. Through putting them to stu dy, young children are occupied with learning but not with playing.Those who argue for children’s ear ly commencement for formal education believe that being put to studies, children can develop good habit of studying, for the process of learning helps develop children’s mental abilities like the ability to memorize, the ab ility to understand and the abili ty to do simple calculation. Children’s habit of studying and love for learning are of great importance to youngsters because these two things set up the sound foundation for their future studies.Having children start formal education at a very early age benefits young children much more than simply letting them play most of their time. A good habit needs a long time to develop to become a second nature. More importantly, it is better to develop a good habit before a bad one may grow. Similarly, the love for learning should take toots for before the love for playing is established.Should a person make an important decision alone?A person should never make an important decision alone, important decisions should be well thought out. People, who know you well, know what is best for you, and close to you can give you good advice, give you a different perspective, or share their own experience. When I had difficulty deciding which classes to take in collage, I talked to my teachers and advisors; they had the knowledge and expertise to help me determine which classes were the best ones to take for my future career. Without their advice, I might have chosen unsuitable courses.In collage, I had convinced myself that I was not good enough to act in the school play. Therefore, I decided not to audition even though drama had always been my passion. The day of the audition, a friend of mine asked me why I was not auditioning. When I told her I did not feel I was good enough, she was shocked. She was able to provide me with another perspective on myself and my talents. I rethought my decision and tried out….and got a lead in the play.Last year when I was trying to decide whether or not I should study overseas, I talked to my friend. This was the best thing I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had never been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could do it. She had studied overseas the precious year. She told me about the challenges and opportunities I might encounter and helped me make the right decision. I went and it was amazing.Whenever I am faced with an important decision, I seek advice from others so that I am well-informed and have the benefit of their perspective and experience.My opinion on advertisementAdvertisements appear everywhere in modern society. There are many way to advertise and ads come in different forms. Newspapers and billboards carry advertisements; some products are announced on TV and radio which have a wide audience.Advertising is a big industry and many agencies are set up for furnish a variety of services for it.However, advertising is not welcome sometimes. A most irritating thing is to watch advertisements before and during films on TV. There are so many of them that they make you forget what you are sitting there for. The ironical thing is that advertisements of one type of things are often shown one after another so that you are confused as to which product you should choose. What’s more, adverti sing is not always truthful. The advertisers exaggerate the benefits of the merchandise they want to sell in order to gain more profits. Thus the consumers fall victim to such advertising.Although there are disadvantages of ads, we can not forget the advantages and the conveniences they bring to us. First, by telling us where something is available, they may save us money and time. They guide us in finding suitable jobs and other information as well. Secondly, a wide range of activities and institutions receive financial support through advertising. Without this support we would have to pay much more for newspapers and sports games. Thirdly, perfect advertisements even provide entertainment. A considerable amount of effort goes into their production. So in most cases the photography is truly artistic, the slogans are genuinely witty, and the situations are decidedly funny.Generally speaking, advertisements have become one of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today. Let us make our life easier by learning to choose proper ads, and be the master of advertisements, not their salve.Living in university dormitories or apartments in the community?I think it is better for college students to live on campus during their first two years, and then move into an apartment for off-campus life, while juniors and seniors need the independence of off-campus life. Student’s needs change over four years, so their housing should too. Living on-campus makes it easier to get oriented to the way things are done. You get the whole university experience. Plus, you interact more with other students. This includes not only your roommates, but everyone in your dormitory. The older students in the dormitory can be a big help for the new students. Keeping up with studies in your first year is hard enough. You should not have to worry about finding your way around and figuring out the university bureaucracy.Living in the dormitory also makes a student feel more a part of the university community. There are more opportunities for becoming involved in university activities and networking with students and university administration.Living off-campus, however, is a definite advantage for older students. Finding an apartment, dealing with leases and the landlord’s regulations, cooking meals, and figuring out budgets are all good practice for life after graduation. This kind of independence helps older students grow in adulthood.Off-campus housing also gives students a better perspective on what is going on around them. Campus can be like little worlds of their own. There are few children or older people and everyone is focused on education. Getting to know neighbors who are not students is good for students coming from difference places. It is a chance to find out what other people think and feel.I think a combination of two years on-campus and two years off-campus is a winning combination for most students.Providing physical exercises should not be the schools responsibility?While physical exercise is important, I do not believe that it is the school’s responsibilit y to provide physical training for its students. That is something that everyone can take care of on his or her own.Many students get plenty of physical exercise as part of their daily life or recreation. A student who bicycles ten miles to and from school does not need more exercise. A good physical education program must take a student’s outside activity into consideration. Oth erwise, some students will spend valuable class hours repeating physical exercise.If a school offers such activities, it also suggests that students will be graded on them. The range of possible physical activities is great: football, swimming, weight lifting, ballet, ballroom dance, yoga, skiing, horseback riding, and golf are just a few. However, the number of activities that a school could offer is small. Some students could get bad grades in physical education simply because the school could not provide an activity they enjoy or do well. This seems unfair. Research suggests that participation, not excellence, in these activities determines the physical benefits the body will get.Another issue is economic. Many schools do not have the money to provide gry facilities, playing fields, and athletic equipment for their student. Other schools are located in cities where the kind of space just is not available. A few schools would rather keep money for academic purposes.Schools can certainly encourage physical activity. They can provide space for activities, events, and classes for physical activities. They can encourage students to plan time away from academic studies to get some exercise. However, I think that providing exercise should not be the schools responsibility.Providing physical exercises should not be the schools responsibility?While physical exercise is important, I do not believe that it is the school’s responsibility to provide physical training for its students. That is something that everyone can take care of on his or her own.Many students get plenty of physical exercise as part of their daily life or recreation. A student who bicycles ten miles to and from schooldoes not need more exercise. A good physical education program must take a student’s outside activity into consideration. Oth erwise, some students will spend valuable class hours repeating physical exercise.If a school offers such activities, it also suggests that students will be graded on them. The range of possible physical activities is great: football, swimming, weight lifting, ballet, ballroom dance, yoga, skiing, horseback riding, and golf are just a few. However, the number of activities that a school could offer is small. Some students could get bad grades in physical education simply because the school could not provide an activity they enjoy or do well. This seems unfair. Research suggests that participation, not excellence, in these activities determines the physical benefits the body will get.Another issue is economic. Many schools do not have the money to provide gry facilities, playing fields, and athletic equipment for their student. Other schools are located in cities where the kind of space just is not available. A few schools would rather keep money for academic purposes.Schools can certainly encourage physical activity. They can provide space for activities, events, and classes for physical activities. They can encourage students to plan time away from academic studies to get some exercise. However, I think that providing exercise should not be the schools responsibility.Living in university dormitories or apartments in the community?I think it is better for college students to live on campus during their first two years, and then move into an apartment for off-campus life, while juniors and seniors need the independence of off-campus life. Student’s needs change over four ye ars, so their housing should too.Living on-campus makes it easier to get oriented to the way things are done. You get the whole university experience. Plus, you interact more with other students. This includes not only your roommates, but everyone in your dormitory. The older students in the dormitory can be a big help for the new students. Keeping up with studies in your first year is hard enough. You should not have to worry about finding your way around and figuring out the university bureaucracy.Living in the dormitory also makes a student feel more a part of the university community. There are more opportunities for becoming involved in university activities and networking with students and university administration.Living off-campus, however, i s a definite advantage for older students. Finding an apartment, dealing with leases and the landlord’s regulations, cooking meals, and figuring out budgets are all good practice for life after graduation. This kind of independence helps older students grow in adulthood.Off-campus housing also gives students a better perspective on what is going on around them. Campus can be like little worlds of their own. There are few children or older people and everyone is focused on education. Getting to know neighbors who are not students is good for students coming from difference places. It is a chance to find out what other people think and feel.I think a combination of two years on-campus and two years off-campus is a winning combination for most students. Children should begin their formal schooling at an early agePeople have different views on what children should do at a very early age. Some think that children should begin their formal education and start to spend most of their time on studies. Others believe that it is still time for young children to play. Both views are based on respective ground.Those who argue for the playing time for childern suggest that children at a very early age are still too young to focus their attention on learning. Their brain may not be ready for serious studies such as comprehension and memorizing learning materials. These people are partially right, for it is true that young childern can hardly concentrate. Their attention on one thing lasts for no longer than 15 minutes or so. But we can arrange classes for shorter periods, can’t we? And we can shift teaching subjects. Through putting them to stu dy, young children are occupied with learnging but not with playing.Those who argue for chilldren’s earyly commencement for formal education believe that being put to studies, children can develop good habit of studying, for the process of learning helps develop children’s mental abilities like the ability to memorize, the ab ility to understand and the ability to do simple calculation. Children’s habit of studying and love for learning are of great importance to youngsters because these two things set up the sound foundation for their future studies.Having children start formal education at a very early age benefits young childern much more than simply letting them play most of their time. A good habits needs a long time to develop to become a second nature. More importantly, it is better to develop a good habit before a bad one may grow. Similarly, the love for learning should take toots for before the love for playing is established. Should a person make an important decision alone?A person should never make an important decision alone, important decisions should be well thought out. People who know you well, know what is best for you, and close to you can give you good advice, give you a different prespective, or share their own experience.When I had difficulty deciding which classes to take in collage, I talked to my teachers and advisors, they had the knowledge and expertise to help me determine which classes were the best ones to take for my future career. Without their advice, I might have chosen unsuitable courses.In collage, I had convinced myself that I was not good enough to act in the school play. Therefore, I decided not to audition even though drama had always been my passion. The day of the auditon, a friend of mine asked me why I was not auditioning. When I told her I did not feel I was good enough, she was shocked, she was able to provide me with another perspectiove on myself and my talents. I rethought my decision and tried out….and got a lead in the play.Last year when I was trying to decide whether or not I should study overseas, I talked to my friend. This was the best thing I could have done. This was a big decisition for me because I had never been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could do it. She had studied overseas the precious year. She told me about the challenges and opportunities I might encourter and helped me make the right decision. I went and it was amazing.Whenever I am faced with an important decision, I seek advice from others so that I am well-informed and have the benefit of their perspectiove and experienMy opnion on advertisementAdvertisements appear everywhere in modern society. There are many way to advertise and ads come in different forms. Newspapers and billboards carry advertisements; some products are announced on TV and radio which have a wide audience. Advertising is a big industry and many agencies are set up for furnish a variety of services for it.However, advertising is not welcome sometimes. A most irritating thing is to watch advertisements before and during films on TV. There are so many of them that they make you forget what you are sitting there for. The ironical thing is that advertisements of one type of things are often shown one after another so that you are confused as to which product you should choose. What’s more, adverti sing is not always truthful. The advertisers exaggerate the benefits of the merchandise they want to sell in order to gain more profits. Thus the consumer falls victim to such advertising.Although there are disadvantages of ads, we can not forget the advantages and the conveniences they bring to us. First, by telling us where something is available, they may save us money and time. They guide us in finding suitable jobs and other information as well. Secondly, a wide range of activities and institutions receive finanical support through advertising. Without this support we would have to pay much more for newspaters and sports games. Thirdly, perfect advertisements even provide entertainment. A considerable amount of effort goes into their production. So in most cases the photography is truly artistic, the slogans are genuinely witty, and the situations are decidely funny.Generally speaking, advertisements have become one of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today. Let us make our life easier by learning to choose proper ads, and be the master of advertisements, not their salve.：At the beginning of the new millennium, there are wider social concerns about increasingly conspicuous splits in society between those who are computer literate, employable and well paid, and those who are not, -----Such split is termed "Digital Divide". What do you think is ONE of the major problems that may result from this trend? Write an essay of about 400 words on the topic given below:A Major Problem Resulted From Digital Divide(数字鸿沟，数码鸿沟)In recent years, although the majority of all countries especially the post-industrial societies, have achieved preeminent(卓越的) progress thanks to the widespread of personal computer and Internet, this trend also resulted in large groups of poor, underprivileged(被剥夺基本权力的,穷困的,下层社会的) and disadvantaged(贫穷的,处于不利地位的) people who lack in computer skills. Such groups have limited access to the information age and are identified below the Digital Divide. These people find it difficult to find a decent job, and many of them are likely to turn to drugs and crimes. In a word, this tendency has created many social problems, namely unemployment,cime, drug abuse, disparity(不一致, 不同, 不等) between the rich and the poor, and so on. I think the most important element among them is crime.The Digital Divide functions on two levels, namely the domestic level and the international level. On the domestic level, when it comes to other negative effects accompanied by the emergence of Digital Divide such as unemployment and drug abuse, some people may adopt an inappropriate perspective that they are not affected by these problems and show no interest in solving them. Regardless of the political correctness of such opinions, the devastating effects of crimes closely associate with all those in the society and allow of no neglect. If we don't put this issue under scrutiny, our lives and properties will naturally suffer great loss as a result and this issue virtually serves the function of a trigger of dissatisfaction among the people. Furthemore, since the computer skills are necessary in our routine jobs, those computer illiterate will be disappointed to find they are not qualified to have an upper hand in the job market. They have no choice but to commit crimes as a means of earning their bread as well as revenging(报仇, 复仇,替...报仇, 复仇)on the society.On the international level, people in underdeveloped countries will lament that their situation is worse than before since the advent of the personal computer and Internet, whose original purpose is , ironically, to provide convenience as well as efficiency to all human beings instead of causing social and economical gaps between rich and poor countries. To make it worse, radicals from some underdeveloped countries will attribute their plight to the exploitation and oppression inflicted by developed countries aided by advanced technology. Consequently, they are entitled to take an extreme form of crime, namely terrorist attacks launched against Western contries, as they deserve the punishment.If the digital technology continues to develop at the expense of those beneath the Digital Divide and the underdeveloped countries do not take an active approach to the problems, even well educated computer literates in developed countries will not enjoy their lives devoid of a sense of security. To eliminate all crimes caused by the Digital Divide, all governments should provide the underclass with educational and financial provision, which in turn generates possible job opportunities. Meanwhile, developed countries should provide unconditional economic, financial, technological aids for poor countries to help them build infrastructure and purchase equipment so that they can take advantage of current technology.英语八级作文Should Household Chores Be Required as part of the Daily Routine of School Children?2008年06月24日星期二11:34 A.M.题目：Some people think that household chores家务杂事should be required part of the daily routine of school children. Other people believe that young children should spend more time on their academic studies. Which viewpoint do you agree to? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:Should Household Chores Be Required as part of the Daily Routine of School Children?Some parents prefer to do all the household chores by themselves for fear that the daily job will infringe on their children's valuable time on learning. In fact, it is advisable to provide household chores as a daily responsibility to young children.Since great progress has been made recently in terms of(根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面) living conditions thanks to the material prosperity in our country, school children generally enjoy a more comfortable life under cozy(舒适的, 安逸的, 惬意的) circumstances and have greater chance to receive first-rate education. On the other hand, however, some of them are spoiled and unwilling to take on their own responsibility. With the introduction of home economics(家政学), young students will respect physical labor and develop their work ethic, which may contribute tremendously to the development of their characters. With numerous shackles(桎梏) and obstacles waiting for them in the long journey of life, the students should become aware of the urgent need to practice chores as an essential form of tempering(回火) their willpower. When they take up the chores industriously(勤勉的, 刻苦的) on the own with parents' guidance instead of interference, they will gradually acquire such qualities as diligence, perseverance, and patience.Another reason why I preach the importance of household economics for children lies in the fact that it is a convenient method to learn useful skills after class. During the course of cooking, house cleaning, baby-sitting, fence repairing, car washing, grass mowing, and wall painting, the young children may obtain certain techniques and then use their imagination to foster a sense of creativity and achievement, which combine to pave the way for their future career.The last but not least factor is economic. If their children dawdle（偷懒，闲逛）over the work or even refuse to fulfill their obligations, an incentive payment is a good proposal to encourage them to earn them own pocket money. The truth is that the children will find themselves overtaken（突然降临，压倒）with joy upon receiving their deserved salary, which in turn helps them realize the virtue of self-reliance(自恃, 倚靠自己) and self-struggle.Some people may concern that the housework will occupy a large amount of their children's time, which will bring about terrible school reports, cause physical and mental fatigue, or even result in unpredictable negative effects. Obviously, appropriate amount of chores in children's leisure time is the last one to threaten their academic achievements and health because of advantages such asrelaxation, stress relieving, and weight maintenance.If parent entrust(委托) appropriate housework to their children with necessary guidance, they will be amazed at these young people's abilities to tackle a good many problems, which help to cultivate（培养，栽培）a sense of responsiblility and pride. As an effective complementary form of school education in modern society, it should no doubt become a productive part of school children's life. University Education is Essential to One's success2008年06月25日星期三10:03 A.M. It is said that nowadays one cannot acquire the qualifications and qualities essential to success through university education or study in some institutions of similar nature. You are going to argue for or against it and support your view with details.University Education is Essential to One's successIt is not an uncommon phenomenon that many people become successful without a formal college education, some typical examples of which are Bill Gates, chairman of Microsoft; Li Jiacheng, a Hong Kong billionaire and Hua Luogeng, a world-class mathematician. This leads some people to believe that a person can achieve great success without a formal education and that the qualifications a successful person needs cannot be acquired through the study in university or other institutions of similar nature. It cannot be denied that there do exist such examples in every country; however, I can hardly share the above point of view for several reasonsIn the first place, a college or university is a specialized institution of higher learning where people can receive systematic and scientific training in a certain field, which paves the way for(为...铺平道路) their future career. With the advent of the era of knowledge-based economy, a man without a sound academic background can hardly accomplish anything. Only in universities and other institutions of higher learning can he/she master the professional knowledge and relevant skills essential to his/her career.Secondly, it is wise to learn at another man's cost. We can benifit much from the invaluable experience and knowledge handed down from our ancestors and draw a lesson from the failure of our predecessors so as to avoid detour.Thirdly, when in university, one also has to learn to communicate and cooperate with teachers and fellow students, during which one cultivates friendship and acquires the interpersonal skills, both of which are conductive to one's future career and success. University is said to be a miniature society.Last of all, there are innumerable successful people who attribute their achievements to a formal university education. It is no wonder that so many parents spare no efforts to send their children to colleges and universities.From what I have mentioned above, it is obvious that we can acquire the qualifications and qualities essential to our future career and success through university education. The systematic knowledge and solid academic foundation will make it easy for us to understand and absorb new-developed theories based on previous research efforts; with the social skills we acquire in such a miniature society as university, we will not have to waste much time learning how to handle human relationship. Compared with those without formal university education, university graduates have already gained an upper hand(优势,上风,有利地位) at the very beginning of building their own career.Travel Helps Promote Communication Between Countries2008年06月25日星期三10:23 A.M.Tourism has already become a multibillion-dollar industry that supports economic development. You are going to write an article entitled:Travel Helps Promote Communication Between CountriesTravel Helps Promote Communication Between CountriesWith the steady growth in the world's economy as well as the people's living standard, nowadays more and more people are able to afford to go to travel abroad. Thus people of different races and colors have more chances to meet each other and understand each other. Such activities among people help promote the understanding and communication between countries, which helps to make this world a better and more harmonious place.Different countries are striving to develop their national tourism because tourism really has a lot of advantages. Firstly, beautiful scenery, attractive tourist spots and splendid culture allure tourists with different parts of the world, which provides many opportunities to promote exchanges among people from different backgrounds. For example, since the reform and opening-up, China, a country which has rich tourist resources, receives millions of foreign tourists every year. The frequent contacts between foreign tourists and Chinese people promote the exchanges of culture and science, creating international friendship and promoting deeper understanding and strengthening ties. Meanwhile this has accelerated the development of these countries. Secondly, travel enriches one's knowledge, widens one's vision。
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Homework 2
• 船摇晃，颠簸；一会儿翘起尾，一会又昂 起头；辗转滚动，呼号呻吟。我们在舱面 时，就得抓住东西；我们到舱下去，就得 紧贴着床铺，时时刻刻提心吊胆，全身紧 张。
Reference for homework 2
• 船摇晃，颠簸；一会儿翘起尾，一会又昂起头； 辗转滚动，呼号呻吟。我们在舱面时，就得抓住 东西；我们到舱下去，就得紧贴着床铺，时时刻 刻提心吊胆，全身紧张。 • The ship tossed, pitched. she stood on her head, she sat on her tail, she rolled, she groaned, and we had to hold on while on deck and cling to our bunks when below, in a constant effort of body and worry of mind.
其次我们谈谈句序的调整。
• 这里，句序是指复合句中主句和从句的时间和逻辑关系叙 述的顺序。 一、时间顺序的调整 1．英语复合句中，表示时间的从句可以放在主句之前， 也可以放在主句之后，汉语中则通常先叙述先发生的事， 后叙述后发生的事。 I went out for a walk after I had my dinner．（从句在主 句之后） After I had my dinner，I went out for a walk．（从句在主 句之前） 我吃了晚饭后出去散步。
• 北京民间流传着一句话：“卢沟桥上的石 狮子—数不清。”特别有趣的是关于石狮 子的传说。有的说，石狮子中有一个总是 在晃动，看不清，没法数。有的说，有几 个石狮子是藏起来的，看不清，数不着。 如果真的数清了狮子的数目，全桥的狮子 就会跑光了。
Reference For exercise2
• A saying in Beijing goes: “The stone lions on Lugou Bridge are too many to be counted.” The stories told about them are most interesting. One says that one of the stone lions is always swaying so that it can’t be seen clearly and counted. Another says that it is impossible to count the lions exactly because some are hidden and can’t be seen. And if an exact count was really made, all the lions would run away.
他本来在天津开会，会议一结束，他就上北京去 度假了，昨天才坐飞机回来。
句序的调整
• 二、英汉语复合句中的逻辑顺序的调整
1．表示因果关系的英语复合句中，因果顺序灵活， 在汉语中多数情况是原因在前，结果在后。 He had to stay in bed because he was ill．（后置） 因为他病了，他只好呆在床上。（前置）
一、定语位置的调整
• 2．短语作定语。
英语中，修饰名词的短语一般放在名词之后，而 汉语则反之，但间或也有放在后面的，视汉语习 惯而定。 their attempt to cross the river（后置）
他们渡江的企图（前置）
the decimal system of counting（后置）
句序的调整
• 3．表示目的与行动关系的英语复合句中，目的与 行动的顺序比较固定，多数是行动在前，目的在 后，汉语也如此，但有时为了强调，也可把目的 放在行动之前。
Better take your umbrella in case it rains．（后 置） 最好带上伞以防下雨。（前置）
Exercise1
十进制计算法（后置）
二、状语位置的调整
• 1．单词作状语。 英语中单词作状语修饰形容词或其他状语时，通常放在它所修饰的形容词或 状语的前面，这一点与汉语相同。 He was very active in class．（前置） 他在班上很活跃。（前置）
英语中单词作状语修饰动词时，一般放在动词之后，而在汉语里则放在动词 之前。
二、状语位置的调整
• 2．短语作状语。 英语中短语状语可放在被修饰的动词之前或之后，译成汉语时则大多 数放在被修饰的动词之前，但也有放在后面的。 Seeing this，some of us became very worried．（前置） 看到这种情况，我们有些人心里很着急。（前置） A jeep full sped fast，drenching me in spray．（后置） 一辆坐满人的吉普车急驶而过，溅了我一身水。（后置） 英语中地点状语一般在时间状语之前，而汉语中时间状语则往往放在 地点状语之前。 He was born in Beijing on May 20，1970．（地点在前） 他是1970年5月20日在北京出生的。（时间在前） 英语中时间状语、地点状语的排列一般是从小到大，而汉语中则是从 大到小。
Modern science and technology are developing rapidly．（后置）
现代科学技术正在迅速发展。（前置）
英语中表示程度的状语在修饰状语时可前置也可后置，而在汉语中一般都前 置。 He is running fast enough（后置） 他跑得够快的了。（前置）
句序的调整
• 2．表示条件（假设）与结果关系的英语复合句中， 条件（假设）与结果的顺序也不固定，在汉语中 则是条件在前，结果在后。 I still hope you will come back if arrangements could be made．（后置） 如果安排得好，我还是希望你来。（前置）
一、定语位置的调整
• 1．单词作定语。
英语中，单词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词前，汉 语中也大体如此。有时英语中有后置的，但译成汉语时一 般都前置。
something important（后置） 重要的事情（前置） 如果英语中名词前的定语过多，译文中则不宜完全前置， 因为汉语不习惯在名词前用过多的定语。 a little，yellow，ragged beggar（前置） 一个要饭的，身材矮小，面黄肌瘦，衣衫褴褛（后置）
TEM8
TEST
C-E and E-C translation
TEM翻译技巧讲与练--语序调整
• 英译汉的翻译方法和技巧是建立在英汉两种语言 的对比之上的。这两种语言在词汇和句法方面的 一些表达手段上各有其特点。语序调整主要指词 序、句序两方面的调整。 首先我们谈谈词序的调整。 英汉语句中的主要成分主语、谓语、宾语或表语 的词序基本上是一致的，但各种定语的位置和各 种状语的次序在英、汉语言中则有同有异。汉语 说“他正在卧室里睡觉”，而在英语中却说He is sleeping in the bedroom．（他睡觉在卧室。）； 英语汉语都说“他出生于北京”，“He was born in Beijing”。
• What interests people most about the bridge are the stone lions carved on the columns of the bridge railings. Each column is topped with a big lion surrounded by many smaller ones. The smallest is only a few centimeters high. Some of them stand on the heads or backs of the bigger ones; some lie under their feet or nestle in their embrace. Others reveal only half a head, or only a mouth. Vivid and lively they are depicted in different postures— sitting, lying standing or crouching.
Exercise 2
• 卢沟桥上最引人注目的，是桥栏石柱上雕 刻的那些狮子。每个石柱上有一个大狮子， 大狮子的上下左右有好多小狮子。最小的 只有几厘米。它们有的在大狮子的头上、 背上；有的在大狮子的脚下或怀里。有的 只露出一张嘴。生动活泼，坐卧起伏，姿 态各不相同。
Reference For exercise2
句序的调整
• 2．英语复合句中有时包含两个以上的时间从句， 各个时间从句的次序比较灵活，汉语则一般按事 情发生的先后安排其位置。 He had flown yesterday from Beijing where he spent his vocation after finishing the meeting he had taken part in Tianjin．
• 武当山是中国道教名山现存的古建筑，以 金殿、南岩宫、紫霄宫、磨针井、太子坡 为佳。 武当山是武当拳的发源地。明代丹士张 三丰在此结茅修道创造武当拳，刚柔并蓄， 风格独具，与嵩山少林拳齐名于武林，武 当道人至今练习不辍。
Exercise1 version1
• Mt. Wudang is a famous Taoist shrine. Among the extant buildings, Golden Hall, Zixiao Palace, the Needle Grinding Well and South Crag are especially imposing and attractive.
Homework 1