普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(重庆卷)解析版试题(2)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(重庆卷,解析版)
绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷【总评】2011年英语高考试卷依然延续近年的温和风格，整体难度与以往几年持平，比2010年难度略有提高。
一些重庆特色仍有保留，没有出现太大的难度波动。
题型上，与去年相同，并没有发生任何变化。
听力测试题，考生反映贴近日常生活，内容不复杂, 难度也适中。
单选题非常基础, 所考查的考点为时态、介词、代词、冠词、情态动词、不定式、分词、强调句、主语从句、时间状语从句、宾语从句、强调句、情景交际、反意疑问句。
可以说，把传统语法考点都已经考查到了，但没有出现对词汇辨析和词组搭配的考查。
今年的完形填空还是一篇记叙文，总体而言，不是特别难，但在设空方面出现了考试新增词汇 withdraw，派生词thundery，需要考生有较高的能力。
阅读题文章篇幅不长，阅读量不大，在题型方面，理解题和推理题较往年有所增加，对学生的阅读理解能力要求较高，能有效区分学生层次。
今年短文改错覆盖的考点也较为传统，文章选择是一篇类似学生习作的文章。
今年写作以国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募动物代言人为背景，以提供要点的方式，要求学生选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言。
这类作文学生都能动手写作，但是如果要得高分，以下几个因素缺一不可：好的开头结尾、行文逻辑清晰、高级词汇及句型的使用、漂亮的书写和卷面。
本试卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(重庆卷,含解析)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（重庆卷，含解析）英语试题卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B考点：考查动词的时态。
2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobod yC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。
考点：考查代词。
3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearinga mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。
第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a；考点：考查冠词。
2021年全国高考英语考题试卷及答案解析(重庆卷)
2021年全国高考英语考题试卷及答案解析（重庆卷）2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1. ―Is Peter coming?―No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 【答案】 B【解析】本题考查时态，由明显的时间标志词“at the last minute”确定本题时态为过去式，故选B 2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows thedate for sure. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词，由but一词可知后半句表达转折关系，“会议将在九月被举行，但是________知道确定的日期”，故选择nobody没有人。
3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearinga mask. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查冠词，由bank后面的定语从句可知，它是特指，因此第一个空用定冠词the，gunman为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词a，故选择C。
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷含答案及解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷第一部分（共115分）一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. How many classes does the woman have?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five2. What color is the woman’s car?A. RedB. BlueC. Green3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Boss and secretaryC. Waiter and customer4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Whether to call JoanB. Whether to go to the meetingC. Whether to see Joan at lunch5. What does the woman mean?A. Paul will be lateB. Paul will be on timeC. Paul will not come第二节(共13小题；每小题1.5分，满分19.5分)听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
2024年重庆高考英语真题及答案
2024年重庆高考英语真题及答案本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1—20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural WorldWith environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours1．Which walk takes the shortest time?A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club.C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide.3．What do the four walks have in common?A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers. C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend.BDo you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old schooland read something printed.Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,”says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?Trost thinks so.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.And you’ll never be without something to read.4．Why did BART start the kiosk program?A．To promote the local culture. B．To discourage phone use.C．To meet passengers’ needs. D．To reduce its running costs.5．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A．By popularity. B．By length.C．By theme. D．By language.6．What has Trost been doing recently?A．Organizing a story contest. B．Doing a survey of customers. C．Choosing a print publisher. D．Conducting interviews with artists.7．What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?A．It will close down. B．Its profits will decline.C．It will expand nationwide. D．Its ridership will increase.CWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.8．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day-to-day care.C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D．It relies on farmer’s markets. 9．What information does the convenient app offer?A．Real-time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants. C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre-seeded pods. 10．What can be concluded about BMF employees?A．They have a great passion for sports.B．They are devoted to community service.C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D．They have a strong environmental awareness.11．What does the text mainly talk about?A．BMF’s major strengths. B．BMF’s general management. C．BMF’s global influence. D．BMF’s technical standards.DGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AIand its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.12．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If read by someone poorly educated. B．If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C．If written by someone less competent. D．If translated by someone unacademic.13．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A．It is packed with complex codes. B．It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. C．It provides step-by-step instructions. D．It is intended for AI professionals.14．What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?A．Observe existing regulations on it.B．Reconsider expert opinions about it.C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control.D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down.15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To recommend a book on AI. B．To give a brief account of AI history. C．To clarify the definition of AI. D．To honor an outstanding AI expert.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
重庆市2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研(二)英语试卷(含答案)
重庆市2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研（二）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Belt and RoadDozens of oil paintings, prints, sculptures and other works of fine arts are on show at the National Art Museum of China until Sept 26 to mark the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative. Pieces on show come from the countries and regions involved in the BRI to convey the spiritual state and vision of Chinese civilization in a dialogue of openness with world art.10 am-5 pm, daily. Building 27, 266 Tinglan Street, Linping district, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.Figures in inklnk artist Lu Zhiqiang says that as he gets older, he feels more of the difficulties of painting. He has been exploring ways to capture the spirituality of his s ubjects. Lu’s ongoing solo exhibition at the China National Academy of Painting, through to Friday, explorers the artist’s long-term experimentation with figure painting.9 am-11:30 am, 1:30-4:30 pm, daily. 54 Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district. 010-6841-2606.Vibrant Han artThe brick and stone from the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) are known for their highly illustrative style, and provide an overview of history, geography, astronomy and other aspects of life that reveals the extent of the knowledge people at the time had about themselves and the world. The wealth of information the images contain still inspires artists today. The show marks the inauguration (落成典礼) of Inxx Gallery, and runs until Sept 26.9 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng district, Beijing.010-6400-1476.Underneath surfaceWu Wei’s current exhibition, titled Fur and Golden, reminds people in a clever way that their eyes can betray them. A first look at his color pieces leads viewers to believe that the artist is working with fur. In fact, the pieces are actually made of paper, intricately (复杂地) cut to copy the look and texture of fur. The exhibition is running at Tang Contemporary Art until Saturday.11 am-6:30 pm, closed on Mondays. D06, 798 art zone, Chaoyang district, Beijing.010-5978-9610.1．At the China National Academy of Painting, people can enjoy________ .A. paintings centered on the Belt and RoadB. figure paintings by Lu ZhiqiangC. prints and sculptures by Wu WeiD. various works from many artists2．What do Inxx Gallery and Tang Contemporary Art have in common?A. They are in the same district.B. They contain exhibits from the Han Dynasty.C. They invite artists from abroad.D. They are closed once a week.3．In which section of a website can you find the text?A. On Sales.B. Contemporary Art.C. What’s on.D. Lifestyle.It was the middle of third grade and I am not sure what had gotten into me. I lied for no reason at all and about the daffiest things. I lied that I had eaten all my dinner. I lied that I had brushed my teeth. My lies were not hurting anyone, but I felt the need to say things that were not so.My parents tried everything to understand why I made up stuff. Was I looking for attention? Maybe. I soon realized the new attention I was getting was horrible. I was labeled a liar and my parents did not trust me.My sisters and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt. We all loved the times at Aunt Kim’s house because she spoiled us. She gave us the perfect food—hot dogs and cheese. She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to have.Then it happened... someone took one of Aunt Kim’s art pencils and drew across the entire top of the wall.When Aunt Kim discovered the destruction, all three of us were asked to confess(承认). Nobody did! She told us how disappointed she was and was on the phone with my parents. They were on their way to pick me up!It had to be me! I was the liar. No amount of protesting could convince any of them that I had not committed the crime. I was taken home and sent to my room for the test of the day.And then there was a knock at the front door! Aunt Kim was standing there. It turns outmy younger sister finally felt guilty! She confessed that she was the oneFunny, I don’t even remember being m ad at my sister. I learned a valuable lesson. No matter how big or small your lies, once you are labeled a liar, earning trust takes a lot of work and time. I promised myself right then I would be an honest person.4．What does the underlined word “daffiest” mean in Paragraph 1?A. CleverestB. SilliestC. Funniest.D. Ughest5．What was my parents’ reaction to my lying?A. They didn’t put their trust in me.B. They were willing to believe me.C. They didn’t love me anymore.D. They regretted to trust me.6．What might happen to the author in the near future?A. She might hate her aunt.B. She would blame her sister.C. She might leave her family.D. She would never lie again.7．What did the author intend to express?A. A lie may take care of the present and future.B. We never know the love of the parentsC. To have a bad reputation is to be half hanged.D. Every family has its own source of shame.Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebration, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a carefully wrapped box to find something that’s both unexpected and suits you perfectly. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. That’s the feeling that mystery boxes ho pe to create.Mystery boxes are not a new idea — they were a feature of department stores in Japan in the early 20th Century. They contain a range of different products, which are sold at a lower price than their combined value. The key thing is that custo mers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes, even loot boxes, which are virtual items for video games.The pleasant surprise is not the only attraction of mystery boxes. They also allow people to try things that they otherwise wouldn’t. Seasonal vegetable subscription boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also potentially offer great savings — as the recommended retail (零售) price of the contents is often far higher than the purchase price. For retailers and suppliers the benefits are clear —it allows them to sell unwanted stock. British fashion mystery box entrepreneur Mario Maher highlight s how mystery boxes canhelp reduce the amount of waste in the fashion industry. People might discover product ranges that would otherwise be thrown away.There is an obvious downside to mystery boxes —when you buy them, you don’t know what you’ll get! It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, but there is also the potential for criminals to make use of the unpredictability of mystery boxes to send items that have a much lower value than the price of the box.So, are mystery boxes a fun way of reducing waste and making shopping more exciting, or more an opportunity for disappointment, or worse — deception (欺骗)?8．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The price of mystery boxes.B. The definition of mystery boxes.C. The function of mystery boxes.D. The popularity of mystery boxes.9．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Mystery boxes contribute to producing waste.B. Buying mystery boxes is definitely a waste of money.C. The goods inside mystery boxes are not worth the price.D. Mystery boxes are welcome among customers and fashion industry.10．W hat is the author’s attitude towards mystery boxes?A. FavorableB. Indifferent.C. Pessimistic.D. Objective.11．How is the passage developed?A. By making analysis.B. By describing process.C. By presenting research results.D. By explaining cause and effect.We’re all familiar with the idea of climate change and how our planet is warming. Extremes in temperature have become more commonplace, making parts of the world difficult to live in. But one place where extreme heat is making life very uncomfortable is our cities. Luckily, innovation might be keeping it under control.As thermometers(温度计) record temperatures, sometimes above 50 degrees Celsius, solutions are being sought to cool the air in our cities. In India, for example, heatwaves and rapid urbanization have led to a big rise in the use of air-conditioning units, adding to CO2 emissions. So, architects, looking for a sustainable cooling solution, are copying an ancient lattice (框架) design, used in old buildings like the Taj Mahal, to construct comfortable,low-carbon buildings. Yatin Pandya told the BBC: “Traditional architectural forms have proven their performance in combating environmental conditions.”In America, about 80% of the population lives in cities, and it’s these cities that sufferfrom an urban heat island effect, caused by factors such as trapped waste heat, concrete structures and pavements absorbing the sun and tall buildings blocking the wind. Residents and developers have tried to cool these places by planting large trees that offer shade and putting plants and gardens on top of roofs to help trap heat. And in Los Angeles, there’s a experiment to cover street s with light-coloured material that reflects rather than absorbs the sun and so they remain cooler than typical black roads.But it’s satellites in space that are really giving us the best picture of our over-heated cities. Glynn Hulley, who is leading an image-capturing project, called the Land Surface Temperature Monitoring mission, told the BBC: “The data can be used to identify hot spots, weak regions, and assess the cooling impacts of heat mitigation (缓解) approaches.” It’s already found how green spaces, white roads and water features, have helped prevent our cities from boiling over. But with extreme heat still posing a threat to our lives, more solutions are still needed.12．What leads to the increase of CO₂ emissions?A. Invention of thermometers.B. Imitation of traditional architecture.C. Building of concrete structures.D. Application of air-conditioning units. 13．Why is Los Angeles mentioned?A. To prove it is miserable to suffer from heat.B. To show people are trying to solve problem.C. To demonstrate the benefit of modern buildings.D. To support the idea of low-carbon construction.14．What is the Land Surface Temperature Monitoring aimed at?A. Evaluating the cooling effect.B. Identifying city featuresC. Emphasizing threats to livesD. Testing image capturing technology.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Cities in DangerB. Dramatic Climate ChangeC. Temperature Monitoring MissionD. Cooling Hot Cities二、七选五16．Productivity can be a struggle for many of us. Overflowing (堆积的) email inboxes, housework, social obligations — it can be easy to feel overwhelmed. However, one simple tool that can help us stay updated is the to do list. ① _________There are three key reasons why lists are beneficial. Firstly, they help to reduce anxiety that comes with having never ending tasks. By writing everything down, we don’t have to rely on our memory and can instead focus on the task at hand. ② _________ As well as this, our brains are more likely to remember information that is presented in a structured and organized manner. And finally, lists serve as proof of what we have achieved. ③ _________④ _________ This is the name psychologists use for when we remember things we needto do our unfinished tasks, better than things we have already completed. Researchers from Wake Forest University tested the interference of the Zeigarnik effect on a group of people.⑤ _________ It was stopped half way through and only some people were allowed to make plans. The researchers found that the group permitted to plan bad reduced anxiety and performed better in the second task. The problem was, the others still had the warm up talk stuck in their active memory. So, once we tick something off our list, our brain forgets aboutit and we can relax.All in all, it seems lists are a valuable tool for staying updated!A. The experiment began with a warm up task.B. Write it down, do the tasks and cross them off — simple!C. They can help boost our sense of accomplishment and motivation.D. A to do list item is the kind of thing that will take long hours of work.E. Secondly, lists provide structure and guidance, giving us a plan to follow.F. However, in the never-ending sea of tasks, you feel like you aren’t keeping up.G. Another possible reason our brains love lists is because of something called the “Zeigarnik Effect”.三、完形填空（15空）I had a lovely beautiful strange aunt named Margita. She always wore colorful clothing and had a colorful 1 to match. She graduated from The Juilliard School of Music in Manhattan, having studied 2 opera singing. She went on to teach voice at Juilliard and later 3 the world as a member of the Manhattan Opera company.When I was young, she surprised me with an outing to see the 4 Mary Poppins. We were seated in the front row. Toward the end of the movie, the lead actor sang a cheerful song with 5 , “Let’s go fly a kite, up where the air is light...”After the first refrain(副歌), a background chorus in the movie joined in singing. 6 at this moment, my aunt popped out of her seat, turned and 7 the audience. I instantly slipped down in my seat, unsure of what was happening. Then in perfect 8 , she sangalong with the chorus loudly in her Julliard trained operatic voice. As she 9 her arms wide open, she graciously shared her gift with all the moviegoers. She 10 and powerfully sang the entire song with the chorus, as though she had been personally 11 to do so.When the song was finished, the entire audience stood up and gave her a thunderous 12 ! I slowly slid back up in my seat and cautiously looked around me. My little self was absolutely 13 by her magnificent voice and the crowd’s cheerful response. I instantly14 from being slightly 15 to feeling immensely proud of her. It was a wonderful surprise, a gift that life sometimes hands us.17．A. language B. personality C. mask D. activity18．A. professional B. new C. attractive D. practical19．A. saw B. created C. respected D. toured20．A. friend B. program C. movie D. interview21．A. melodies B. lyrics C. quotes D. comments22．A. Barely B. Hopefully C. Consequently D. Precisely23．A. faced B. embraced C. cursed D. gathered24．A. amusement B. attachment C. harmony D. honesty25．A. raised B. held C. cut D. broke26．A. necessarily B. publicly C. unbearably D. confidently27．A. forbidden B. pushed C. invited D. urged28．A. praise B. applause C. noise D. name29．A. reminded B. amazed C. annoyed D. informed30．A. dissolved B. failed C. moved D. shifted31．A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. unconscious D. distant四、短文填空32．Did you know that there’s more salt in two ① _________ (slice) of many breads than there are in a small packet of crisps? The World Health Organization recommends just under ② _________ teaspoon every day for adults. But most of us eat over twice that without③ _________ (realize) it. Most people add extra salt to cooking and their food. Table salt’s chemical name is sodium chloride, ④ _________is an essential nutrient. It regulates nerve impulses, muscle contractions and maintains the body’s balance of water and minerals. Toolittle salt can lead to muscle cramps, nausea (恶心) and ⑤ _________ (tired). But there’s lots of ⑥ _________ (hide) salt in ready meals, processed foods and cereals(谷物). And bread is an essential staple food in many countries where it ⑦ _________ (eat) several times a day.Too much salt can cause increased blood pressure, heart and kidney problems, strokes and cancers. Now, the WHO wants food producers to reduce salt in foods ⑧ _________ 30% by 2030, saving seven million lives ⑨ _________ (global). They want ⑩ _________ (good), bigger labels on packets and more education. So, think twice before you sprinkle the salt.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，你向你的外教Stephen 询问关于网络流行词“显眼包”(goof, class clown, laughing stock) 的使用。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语含答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1.How old is the girl?A.7B.8C.102 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A In a bankB In a storeC In a library.3. How will the two speakers travel ?A By busB By carC By train4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A Their workB Their managerC Their meeting5. What is the woman’s problem ?A She is thirstyB She is sickC She is tired第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。
2023年重庆市高考英语试卷(新高考Ⅱ)含答案解析
2023年重庆市高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅱ）AYellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park，and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone （May 26 to September 2）Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail （小径），camping，or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road，this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger wildlife Olympics （June 5 to August 21）Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point （June 9 to September 2）From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon （峡谷）while learning about the area's natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops （June 19& July 10）Enhance your photography skills- join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19-Waterfalls &Wide Angles：meet at Artist Point.7/10-Wildflowers &White Balance：meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest？______A. Photography Workshops.B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about？______A. Works of famous artists.B. Protection of wild animals.C. Basic photography skills.D. History of the canyon area.3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop？______A. Artist Point.B. Washburn Trailhead.C. Canyon Village Store.D. Visitor Education Center.BTurning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is，says Abby Jaramillo，who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts，a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. "The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，" she says. "They come to us thinking vegetables are awful，dirt is awful，insects are awful." Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts' classes，at two middle schools and two high schools，include hands-on experiments such as soil testing，flower-and-seed dissection，tastings of fresh or dried produce，and work in the garden.Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. "We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently，" Jaramillo says. She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues. "They get outside，" she says，"and they feel successful."4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo？______A. She used to be a health worker.B. She grew up in a low income family.C. She owns a fast food restaurant.D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program？______A. The kids' parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time for her classes.C. Some kids disliked garden work.D. There was no space for school gardens.6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program______A. Far-reaching.B. Predictable.C. Short-lived.D. Unidentifiable.7. What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Rescuing School GardensB. Experiencing Country LifeC. Growing Vegetable LoversD. Changing Local LandscapeCReading Art：Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object-the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history，in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists' representations of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. In this "book of books，" artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed （描绘）alone in many settings and poses- absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect （才智），wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently，as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway，artists have used them as the raw material for artworks-transforming covers，pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，"off-line" activity.8. Where is the text most probably taken from？______A. An introduction to a book.B. An essay on the art of writing.C. A guidebook to a museum.D. A review of modern paintings.9. What are the selected artworks about______A. Wealth and intellect.B. Home and school.C. Books and reading.D. Work and leisure.10. What do the underlined words "relate to" in paragraph 2 mean？______A. Understand.B. Paint.C. Seize.D. Transform.11. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader？______A. The printed book is not totally out of date.B. Technology has changed the way we read.C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D. People now rarely have the patience to read.DAs cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky，there might be a pocket park near where you live，but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park -goers，asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions，coding （编码）experiences into different categories.For example，one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves."Across the 320 submissions，a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions，half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife，walking along the edge of water，and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language，which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday，they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break."We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen，we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，" said Peter Kahn，a senior author of the study.12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text？______A. Pocket parks are now popular.B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C. Many cities are overpopulated.D. People enjoy living close to nature.13. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories？______A. To compare different types of park-goers.B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.C. To analyze the main features of the park.D. To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5？______A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C. The same nature experience takes different forms.D. The nature language enhances work performance.15. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn？______A. Language study.B. Environmental conservation.C. Public education.D. Intercultural communication.As an artist who shares her journey on social media，I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.Unfortunately，there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember，though，what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.●Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook （素描本）for small studies.These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. （1）______ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.●Paint often and paint from life.There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether you paint still lifes，portraits，or landscapes，paint from life as much as possible. （2）______●Continually challenge yourself to try something new. （3）______ Artistic growth can be a bit painful.Welcome to the club，we've all been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.●（4）______ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback （反馈）is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and，in turn，have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and respected，no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey you're on won't follow a straight path.（5）______ Push through，give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A.Get out of your comfort zone.B.Make career plans and set goals.C.Don't throw away your beginner art.D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E.You'll hit roadblocks，and you'll feel discouraged at times.F.Evaluate your performance and，if needed，redefine your role.G.You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GIn April last year，I saw a post on the PNP （Pilots N Paws）website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight（1）______ .They could not afford to pay for（2）______ for their dog，Tiffy，and（3）______ wanted to take her with them.It just（4）______ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who（5）______ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to（6）______ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy's owners，they seemed very（7）______ .George，the husband，was trying to be calm，but I could tell this was（8）______ for him，having to leave his dog to a（9）______ and trust that everything would（10）______ After some goodbyes，I asked George and his wife to help me（11）______ Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and（12）______ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was（13）______ ，and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day，she（14）______ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so（15）______ and sent me a nice e mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic36. Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo，I almost always get a questioning look.Behind it，the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals？Since June 2017，right before the（1）______ （arrive）of the two new pandas，Meng Meng and Jiao Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and（2）______ （confidence）speaking English.And who do they speak English（3）______ ？Not the pandas，even though（4）______ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to（5）______ （visit）Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China.They also need to be ready to give（6）______ （interview）in English with international journalists.This is（7）______ they need an English trainer.So，what are they learning？（8）______ （basic），how to describe a panda's life.It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop（9）______ to see the pandas settle into their new home.As a little girl，I（10）______ （wish）to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now，I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语真题及答案解析(重庆、辽宁、海南)
C.Touching the exhibits.D.Exploring the place alone.
B
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.
2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
重庆市高考英语试卷及答案详解(全国统一考试)高三试卷
重庆市高考英语试卷及答案详解（全国统一考试）高三试卷绝密★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷共15页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用像皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答.在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共三节.满分30分)做题时.请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小越1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1.How many sisters doesthe woman have?A. One.B . Twe.C. Three.2. What iswoman going to do tonight?A. Meet the man.B. Go out for dinner.C. Prepare for a meeting.3. Who has a dictionary?A.The man.B. Lucy.C. Tina.4. What are the two speakers most probably?A. Students.B.Workers.C.Teachers.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A.A language.B. An interest.C.A class.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分，满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷含答案及解析
2019年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试（重庆卷）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项选项，并从标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does this conversation take place?A．At a bank B．At a hospital C．At a post office2．what are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．What they do while traveling.B．When they do their homework.C．How they spend their spare time.3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Passenger and conductor. C．Customer and shop assistant. 4．What happens to Mr Jordan?A．He is ill. B．He is out of work. C．He is on holiday.5．What does the woman mean?A．She wants to go on watching TV.B．She wants the man to turn the TV off.C．She does not mind what the man will do.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(重庆卷,解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（重庆卷，解析版）英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
一第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。
1. Where is the woman from?A. Japan.B. England.C. Australia.2. How many children does the woman have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Going to town.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a meal.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Stay for tea.B. Buy some fruits.C. Go back home.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The woman’s study.B. The woman’s friend.C. The woman’s trouble.【答案】CBCBA第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
重庆高考英语真题及答案解析
重庆高考英语真题及答案解析高考作为中国教育体系中最重要的考试之一，每年都备受学生和家长的关注。
英语作为高考科目之一，考查的是学生对英语知识和运用能力的掌握程度。
本文将深入分析重庆高考英语真题，并对答案进行解析。
一、阅读理解阅读理解是英语高考试卷中最为常见的题型之一，要求学生根据给定的文章内容回答相关问题。
下面我们以一道真题为例进行解析。
Passage 1:The marketing of genetically modified food has been one of the most contentious issues. Advocates of biotechnology complain that critics only spread fear and false information instead of celebrating the unparalleled science that makes customized gene patterns,and then studying their influence on crops.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The causes of the fear and false information about genetically modified food.B) The process of making customized gene patterns for influencing crops.C) The spread of fear and false information about genetically modified food.D) The marketing of genetically modified food.答案解析：C) The spread of fear and false information about genetically modified food.从文章第一句“The marketing of genetically modified food has been one of the most contentious issues.”可以得出文章主要讨论基因食品的营销问题，尤其是讨论了相关的恐惧和虚假信息。
高招生统一考试英语试题(解析)_2
冠夺市安全阳光实验学校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（重庆卷，解析版）英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1.How old is the girl?A.7B.8C.102 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A In a bankB In a storeC In a library3. How will the two speakers travel ?A By busB By carC By train4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A Their workB Their managerC Their meeting5. What is the woman’s problem ?A She is thirstyB She is sickC She is tired第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。
2022年全国普通高等学校招生考试英语(重庆卷)
2022年全国普通高等学校招生考试英语(重庆卷)英语（重庆卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部份。
共150分。
考试时刻120分钟。
第一卷（三部份，共115分）第一部份听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项选项，并从标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does this conversation take place?A．At a bank B．At a hospital C．At a post office2．what are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．What they do while traveling.B．When they do their homework.C．How they spend their spare time.3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Passenger and conductor. C．Customer and shop assistant. 4．What happens to Mr Jordan?A．He is ill. B．He is out of work. C．He is on holiday.5．What does the woman mean?A．She wants to go on watching TV.B．She wants the man to turn the TV off.C．She does not mind what the man will do.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或者独白。
2020年重庆市高考英语试卷含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1.How old is the girl?A. 7B. 8C. 102 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a bankB. In a storeC. In a library3. How will the two speakers travel ?A. By busB. By carC. By train4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. Their workB. Their managerC. Their meeting5. What is the woman’s problem ?A. She is thirstyB. She is sickC. She is tired第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第六段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. Which TV program does the women like best ?A. Sports programB. Morning newsC. Talk show7. How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day ?A. About half an hourB. About two hoursC. About four hours8. What is the conversation mainly about ?A. Types of TV programs.B. Popular TV showsC. TV watching habits请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Who will take the guitar lessons?A. The womanB. The woman’s sonC. The woman’s friend10. How long has the woman played the piano？A. For two yearsB. For three yearsC. For five years11. How much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?A. $ 4B. $8C. $12请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What was the umbrellas first used for?A. Keeping the water off on rainy days.B. Protecting people against the sun.C. Showing the power of the rich.13. Who were the first to use the umbrella in Europe?A. The EnglishB. The FrenchC. The Greeks.14. What is the passage mainly about?A. The invention of the umbrella.B. The history of the umbrella.C. The style of the umbrella.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What does the conversation most probably take place?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.16. What kind of food might the woman have tonight?A. Italian food.B. French food.C. Japanese food.17. How many people will go for dinner?A. Three.B. Six.C. Eight.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。
填入内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。
在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
本段独白读两遍。
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Timetable of a Radio Station二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
例：A computer can only do __________you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C.21.--John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?--___________.I’ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None【解析】B。
这道题毫无难度。
考查代词用法。
问者：“约翰，我们什么时候再次见面？是周四还是周五？”。
从回答者的话里可以看出，那时他已经离开去伦敦了，所以不管是周四还是周五，都不可能见面。
答案为neither。
22.--Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?--Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take【解析】B。
此题无难度。
考查时态和情景交际。
问者关切询问出了什么事，回答者说：“我参加了一个考试，我正在等结果。
”用一般过去时。
极少数考生可能会不小心选成C，但过去完成时连过去的基点都没有，无从谈起。
23. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked 【解析】A。
此题考查分词。
用现在分词完成时的被动形式，代替原因状语，表示前一个动作导致了错过一场好电影。
这个句子完整的就是“Because I had been asked to work overtime that evening, ….”24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A. /, /B. the, / C the, the D./, the 【解析】D。
这道题考查冠词。
“山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子，担当工程部的经理”。
在人名、称呼语或头衔的名词前，要用到零冠词“/”。
后一个空是固定搭配take the (one’s) place…代替。
25.-- you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?--Sorry sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would【解析】C。
此题考查情态动词，无难度。
“你非要现在打断我吗？你难道没看见我在打电话吗？”must表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。
26.--The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.--Oh, no! .A. It’s a pityB. It doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It’s not interesting at all【解析】A。
此题考查情景交际。
“城市博物馆的现代艺术展已经被取消了。
”A：“真遗憾”；B：“没关系”；C：“我已经知道了”；D：“完全没有一点意思”。
从情景交际考查的角度来说，B\ C\ D三个选项缺乏使之成立的上下文语言环境。
而只有A才是人际交流中顺其自然的正常反应。
再加上“Oh, no!”表达了说话者极度失望的情绪，故选A。
27.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area . We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out【解析】B。
此题考查时态。
“在遭受洪水袭击的地区，食物供给快完了。
我们必须赶在(食物)一无所剩之前立刻行动起来。
”从句子后半句我们可以知道受灾灾区食物还有少许，还没有到山穷水尽的地步，只是所剩已经不多。
所以我们选用现在进行时表示“即将”。
另外，run out 这个词组没有被动语态形式。
故不选D。
28.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made【解析】A。