【高考模拟】河北省邯郸市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What is the time right now according to the woman?A. 5:15.B. 7:15.C. 9:15.2. Why does the man probably want to see the headmaster?A. To apply for a job.B. To ask for directions.C. To have a meeting.3. What does the woman want her son to do?A. Finish reading a book.B. Borrow books from library.C. Go camping with his friends.4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Relatives.C. Classmates.5. What do we know about the woman’s daughter?A. She has got a new office.B. She has realized her dream.C. She has been admitted into a university.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What do the speakers think of the restaurant?A. It is large.B. It is different.C. It is traditional.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Have some drinks.B. Wait for a Californian.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Which program does the man dislike most?A. Educational programs.B. Police shows.C. News shows.9. How does the woman feel about the TV programs?A. Few of them are interesting.B. Most of them are excellent.C. Most of them are educational.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How long has the man been in London?A. Two weeks.B. Two months.C. Half a year.11. What is the man’s problem?A. He is not used to the weather.B. He has been feeling lonely.C. His English hasn’t been improved.12. What is the woman’s advice?A. To go to parks and have a chat.B. To read English novels.C. To watch English weather.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How long did the bus leave before the scheduled time?A. Ten minutes.B. Thirty minutes.C. An hour.14. When did the woman probably get on the next bus?A. At 4:35.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:05.15. What is the man worried about?A. The daily expense.B. The woman’s safety.C. The public transportation.16. What does the woman decide to do in the end?A. Buy a car.B. Work for the newspaper.C. Write to the local officials.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What is Harry?A. A bird.B. A dog.C. A boy.18. Why did Harry catch an apple a day?A. Because he loved it very much.B. Because it often fell on the ground.C. Because he liked to play with it.19. What did Harry do on the snowy day?A. He brought the apples to the ground.B. He dug holes to put the apples in them.C. He ate up all the apples.20. Why did the birds fly to the garden?A. To look for Harry.B. To eat the apples.C. To make new homes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Best and Worst Things to Buy in MarchFrozen foodGrocery store ads aren’t the only places to find deals on freezer-section treats. To take advantage of the deepest discounts, combine coupons(优惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales. Plus, look for printable savings on and . brands participating in National Frozen Food Month will offer more than 180,000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March.Boxed chocolatesIf you desire to give a gift to a friend in March, consider chocolate. Two minor holidays in March provide the perfect excuse: National Chocolate Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day on March 24. You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.New carsWith the latest car models filling dealers’lots, you’ll have a hard time finding discounted models from the year before. Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead, plan to buy your car during the fall or winter. You should also research the auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership. The site offers information on what people in your area paid for vehicles equipped with the options you want.Spring clothingWhen warm weather makes you want to head outdoors, resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions. You won’t find March deals on swimsuits, Easter dresses or other spring items. To find discounts on clothes of this spring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend. You can also look for online and in-store savings at Amazon, Macy’s, Saks Fifth Avenue and other retailers.21. Which things offer discounts in March according to the text?A. Frozen food and new cars.B. Boxed chocolates and new cars.C. Frozen food and boxed chocolates.D. Boxed chocolates and spring clothing.22. What does the author advise us to do?A. Register on a site.B. Attend a holiday event.C. Consult people in our areas.D. Look for discount information online.23. Which of the following festivals is celebrated after March?A. Memorial Day.B. National Frozen Food Month.C. National Chocolate Caramel Day.D. National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day.BThroughout the past few years, I have tried to give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in. I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage(孤儿院), with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential; makeup and any other sort of luxury(奢侈品).I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen. At first, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should be, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it, we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before The “hole”, as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end I completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasn't easy to create but was so rewarding to give.I’ve always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but I’ve never com pletely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. I’ve always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love. I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans. There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart. In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, but it doesn't seem enough. I’ll return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave, I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.24. What resulted in the author’s decision to live a new life?A. Desire to help others.B. Decrease in his income.C. A knowledge of the orphans’ life.D. Awareness of the difficulty in his life.25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Removing the doubt.B. Uprooting the weed.C. Starting the faith journey.D. Creating the pig pen.26. What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?A. It was regretful.B. It was meaningful.C. It was interesting.D. It was frightening.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. A Step into a New WorldB. An Awful Faith JourneyC. A Great Success in LifeD. A Return of ConfidenceCCould the device, smartphone or PC, which you re using affect the moral decisions you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic" trolley(有轨电车) problem": A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33. 5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classicmoral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma, "Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of th e study, told City, University of London. ” This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PC s.”As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, "Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily. "it's clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because we’re using screens at an ever increasing rate.28. Why did the author mention the trolley problem?A. To introduce a difficult problem to readers.B. To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.C. To show an example of the questions in the studyD. To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.29. How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?A. Calmly.B. Cruelly.C. Hesitantly.D. Enthusiastically.30. Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, samrtphones .A. help people bear more pressureB. help people make decisions quickC. make people feel more mentally distantD. make people stay happier to solve problems31. What can we infer from the text?A. Shopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.B. The people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.C. People who often use samrtphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas.D. It is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.DThere is a breakthrough in building aircrafts. Bendable wings covered with overlapping (部分重叠) pieces resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons(副翼)to help control the way the planes tip as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires and pulleys that twisted the wood-and- canvas wings, to control the plane.Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong, lightweight modules. The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in "skins "of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes. These strips move across each other as the wings alter, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of conventional wings, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using remotely piloted aircrafts made with these wings have shown great promise, said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.“Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passengerjet,” Gershenfeld said.“Instead, the technology will likely fi rst be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to drones (无人机) that can fly for a long time, to help deliver internet access or medicine. to remote villages and do some rescue works.”32. Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds?A. The previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot.B. The previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions.C. There were few scientists to do research on the lighter wings.D. There was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air33. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The shape of the new wings.B. The result of the tested wings.C. The function of the small motors.D. The working principle of the new wings.34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "disassembled "in Paragraph 6?A. put awayB. taken apartC. inventedD. analyzed35. What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do?A. Carry passengers.B. Save people in danger.C. Test planes.D. Monitor the villages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。