高考英语 冲刺押题系列8 代词(教师版)
冲刺高考英语小题基础训练：代词介词冠词 (原卷版)(含高考真题)
专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
单句填空（冠词：5个介词：5个代词：5个）1.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （用适当的词填空）2．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4．（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2023成外月考）“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.（2022全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）7.（2022年全国乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）9.（2021年全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空）单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶代词(附解析)
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练：代词（附解析）一、单项选择代词1 ．-Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any ?A．one B．otherC．ones D．others【答案】 D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。
--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+ 名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。
【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ，other 和others 的区别。
不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1. 不定代词one 指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。
例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?I like small cars better than large ones.1.other 具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。
other 常与定冠词the 连用。
other 只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。
例如：Do you have any other questions?the other 作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。
3.others相当于“other名词”，泛指别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。
例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.2.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ____ u nqualified.A．them B．what C．which D．whom【答案】 A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。
2025届高中英语北师大版高考复习学案：代词
代词（答案在最后）●高考感悟/练真题·悟技法·锁定目标●单句语法填空1．[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.2．[2023·全国甲卷]In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed ________ (we) insects on stamps.3．[2022·全国乙卷]The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ________ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.4．[2022·北京卷]Since people can't always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.5．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in ________ (I)．6．[天津卷]As far as I am concerned，cycling is a good solution.For one thing，bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energysaving. For ________，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas.●考点研析/破重点·析疑难·精准清障●考点一代词的基本用法She was beautiful and could run faster than others.她(那时)很美并且比其他人跑得快。
2011年高考英语冲刺押题系列_专题8 代词
2011年高考英语冲刺押题系列押题系列8、代词【解析】考查倍数表达法。
句意：根据数据，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍还要多。
twice as... as 表示“是……的两倍〞。
3、When ____ comes to research into heart disease and the effects on the body, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.A．that B．it C．whatD．this【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
when it comes to... 是固定句式，表示“当涉与……〞。
4、Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow，there are_______ places for skiing.A. someB. manyC.few D. a few【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
句意为“虽然英国的冬天非常寒冷，而且常常下雪，但是这里适合滑雪的地方很少。
根据句意选few，表示“ (与复数名词或复数动词连用)不多，很少〞。
【解析】考查代词用法。
说话人说洗了所有的衣服，结果发现口袋中有一张20美元的钞票，答话人认为这就是生活，此处是承接说话人所讲的内容，所以用that。
8、Rose was tired out. She had little time to think of ________but sleep.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
语意表示她除了睡觉其他任何事都没时间去想。
句中little表否认，故空处应用anything，表示“任何事物〞。
9、I felt so bad all day yesterday that this morning I couldn't face ______ day like that.A．other B．another C．the other D．others【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：代词要点全解读+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：代词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[命题热点]代词结构种类很多，有人称代词、反身代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定式代词、替代词以及it等。
从命题角度看主要考查代词词义的区别，如that/one/it；代词功能的区别，如me, oneself, she, ours；含有代词的固定短语，如make it/give me five; 反身代词的用法，如help oneself, enjoy oneself; 比较中的代词用法；反义疑问句中的代词；不定代词用法；疑问代词与疑问副词辨析。
从历年高考题来看，不定代词和替代词的考查是重点。
试题设置了一定情景干扰，题干句的语法结构十分重要，重点考查考生在语境中灵活运用代词的能力。
考点1 人称代词的主格与宾格_____(I), too. I was a little stressed out about this new store, but now I'm feeling much more confident.详解：Me。
根据答句后面的I看出前面是第一人称单数，再根据单独使用得出用宾格代词代替主格代词，用Me。
高考英语语法填空专项分类训练：专题08 代词100题 (高考真题+名校模拟真题)
14．When interacting with others, people should put ________ (they) in the other person’s position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others.
21．She opened her arms wide and timidly I opened _______ and we hugged.
22．Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _______ of her enthusiasm for life.
25．Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of________(we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.
26．“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s________(I).”
33．As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found _________(her) greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.
第03讲代词(练习)(教师版)2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第03讲代词题型一代词的词形转换1.（2024·浙江·高三模拟预测）However,respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing (we)for them is not restricted to one special day only.【答案】ours【解析】考查代词。
句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。
分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词性物主代词，代替our respect for the elders，作宾语。
故填ours。
2.（2024·安徽·高三模拟试题）For China, everything these countries gain from (it) help is a gain for the world.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意：对中国来说，这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。
此处应该用形容词性的物主代词，作定语，修饰名词help。
故填its。
3.（2024江苏·高三模拟试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becomes drier, it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep (them) hydrated (保持水分).【答案】themselves【解析】考查人称代词。
句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持身体的水分。
分析句子可知，空处作宾语，与主语“people”所指一致，故应用反身代词themselves。
故填themselves。
4.（2024·湖南·联考试题）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.【答案】them题型二代词it的考点【解析】考查it作形式宾语。
老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第二编语法突破专题八冠词课件北师大版
3．(2021·浙江高考，61)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
答案：its 根据设空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代 词its。
5．(2020·江苏高考，32)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ________ (what)．
答案：little→few 句意：只有少数人选择自己解决问题。指代“少数 人”应用a few。故将little改为few。 our→their 根据本句的讨论对象为第三人称，相应的形容词性物主代 词应用their，故将our改为 their。
9．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ，短文改错)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. _____________________________________________________
答案：yourselves→theemselves。
一 代词的分类 代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互 代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。
连接代 who, whom, whose, which, what, where, when, why, how (用
2022高考英语 名师预测模拟押题知识点08 定语从句
专题08 定语从句一、单选题：1 Thouand of Haitian cheered a the Chinee medica team arrived，man of even cried with oA．thoe B．them C．whom D．who【答案】C【解析】考查介词关系代词引导的定语从句。
介词of之后的定语从句缺少主语指代先行词为人，故用宾格whom。
2 The a to other net technoog from ______human being can benefitA．that B．which C．what D．where【答案】B【解析】考查介词后关系代词。
此处先行词指物，定语从句中缺少benefit的宾语。
6 During Word War II, he too man e caotion of both the odier and the civiian in war-torn Euro them B．of which C．b which D．among them【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
此处原为ome of which=of which ome。
7 That i the ma houe e than 20 quare meter, under ______ roof ive a arge fami of three generationA whichB whoeC itD that【答案】B【解析】考查whoe引导的定语从句。
此处houe和roof之间是所属关系，故用whoe。
8 Tom too the e【答案】A【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。
此处1995作ca的宾语。
10 The have beat the terribe dieae, ____ I find ver ur【答案】C【解析】考查where引导的定语从句。
12 The Beate, ____ man of ou are od enough to remember, came from iver i uch a cever bo _____ everone ieA thatB aC becaueD o【答案】B【解析】考查a引导的限制性定语从句。
高考英语冲刺押题系列8代词教师版
高考英语冲刺押题系列8 代词（教师版）名师押题：one与it，that的用法区别one与it，that的用法区别已经成为近几年代词考查的核心。
【押题1】The amount of money spent on public transportation according to authorities has been more than __________ spent on public edu cation.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. that【押题2】I've heard ________ said that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.A．it B．herC．what D．that【押题3】--Let's go to the theatre together, shall we?--Please make it__day. I'm not quite myself today.A anyB one C. another D. some【押题4】Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ____.A. the otherB. some otherC. othersD. these others近三年考查all，none，both，either，neither的用法区别的高考试卷也很多。
【押题5I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ______ of them answered it. A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody考前热身：1、Why don't you bring ___ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?A．it B．this C．that D．what2、【河北省衡水中学第一次模拟】29. —Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.—Y es. Maybe it is not to the taste of , but I like it.A. everyoneB. anyoneC. noneD. nobody【考点定位】考查代词的用法4、【山东德州市第一次模拟】28．From my Mum’s love and patience，I learned what a huge responsibility was to raise a child．A．this B．that C．it D．one5、---Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.---Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of , but I like it.A. anyoneB. noneC. everyoneD. nobody6、We asked both Tonny anti Jerry. but __________could offer any help.A. eitherB. allC.none D. neither7、【北京西城区高三期末试题】31．Being mo re realistic, the elderly have learnedto focus on things that make them happy and let go of ____ that don't．A．them B．it C．that D．those8、. I would appreciate_______ much if you could write to me as soon as possible.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what9、【2013届浙江省十校联合体高三联考】25. I prefer to work here because salaries are higher here than ________ in my country.A. thatB. thoseC. the onesD. one10、【江西南昌高三调研】33．Mr Black, who we all admire, is a kindbut strict teacher．A． the one B． it C． one D． as1一、【东北三省四市协作体联考】32. — How much bread is there?—______. I wish I could offer you some.A. NoneB. AllC. NothingD. Any1二、—Will you take these shoes?—No，they don't fit me ________.A．another one B．any others C．the other D．some others13、—Do you have ________ for the party，Mary?—No，we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers. A．something B．everything C．an ything D．nothing14、【人大附中高考冲刺卷4】22．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______didn't help．A．he B．which C．it D．one1五、 Although his excuse was as good as _ _ other, I don’t believe that was a fact．A． one B． each C． every D． any1六、【北京海淀区高三期末】26. John has always wanted an iPad and he has just saved enough money to buy _______.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that17、【辽宁省东北育才双语学校第三次模拟】2. ---___________ but a miracle can save her now.---God bless her!A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything1八、I asked for some more cake, but there was left．A． no one B． none C．a little D． a few1九、【河南许昌市高三】30. --Brenda bou ght a flat at the seaside last month.--Oh, really? How I wish I could get _________ as well!A. itB. thatC. oneD. Another20、【河南省郑州市第一次质量预测】23. Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year, feeling she can’t g et _________ without work experience.A. oneB. itC. thatD. This。
高考英语 考前30天之备战冲刺押题系列08 代词教师 试题
代词名师押题：one与it，that的用法区别one与it，that的用法区别已经成为近几年代词考察的焦点。
【押题1】Mr．and Mrs．ScoR prefer a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as NewYork．A．this B．one C．it D．that【解题指导】one指代上文出现的单数可数名词(同类异物)，表示泛指，相"-3于a(an)+单数可数名词。
it指代前面提到的名词(同类同物)，表示特指。
that指代上文中出现的名词，语从句等作真正的主语或者宾语，这些都是考生解题时可以参照的内容。
【押题指数】★★★★★【解析】C。
分析句子成分可知，句中的a rule为宾语补足语，空白处应是一个宾语，句中的“to come to the evening classes even in Saturdays〞为真正的宾语，故答案为C，it作形式宾语。
other，the other，others，the others，another的用法区别近三年中这几个代词的区别每年必考。
【押题3】The interviewees will have to wait for three weeks before they know whether they have been successful．A．either B．another C．both D．other【解题指导】要明确它们之间的区别：1．other只作定语，后接复数名词或者不可数名词。
2．another(1)可作代词，也可作形容词，泛指三者或者三者以上的人或者事物中的另一个，代替或者修饰单数可数名词；3．the others特指某一范围中其他的人或者事物。
【押题指数】★★★★【解析】D。
第一句话中的in this building提供了一个范围，因此空白处指的是在这幢楼房里其余的language labs，即表示某一范围中其他的人或者事物，因此答案为D。
2022高考英语一轮复习针对练习-第二部分第八讲代词
2022高考英语一轮复习针对练习-第二部分第八讲代词Ⅰ.在下面空格中填入正确的连接词，使句子的衔接更加紧密1．English is a useful language. ________________________，it is an official language in the UN. ________________，it is widely used in business, science and technology.答案：For one thing; For another (thing)2．The boss asked him to leave. ________________，he was fired.答案：In other words/That is to say3．He is a great scientist.________________，he is good at playing the violin.答案：What's more/Besides/In addition4．He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but ________ decided on Canada.答案：finally5．Some people are overambitious. ________，they are usually unhappy.答案：Therefore6．________________________，I need your name and address. ________，when's your birthday?答案：To begin with; Then7．The young man didn't enjoy his previous job. ________________________，he finds the new job very interesting.答案：On the contrary8．It's true that some ads can be very useful. __________________，they can help you to compare two different products.答案：For instance/For example9．I didn't go to the party with them. ________，I went to help an old lady with her housework.答案：Instead10．The young man got on well with the Smiths and he was spending his holiday when the case happened. ________________，it wasn't the young man who killed Mr. Smith.答案：In conclusionⅡ.在横线处填入适当的词语，使上下文流畅(一空一词)1．正如表中所看到的情形，2004年有570000起交通事故，造成109000人死亡。
高考英语一轮总复习 高考预测题 专题八 代词
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校第二部分语法专题突破专题八代词1．Mary waited for a reply, but________came.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．neither答案 B [考查代词。
句意：玛丽等待回信，但没有等来。
此处none相当于none of the replies，符合题意。
]2．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness ________ this morning.A．it B．those C．each D．one答案 D [考查代词。
句意：通常在雾中会发生很多事故，我今天早上就碰巧看到了一次。
此处表示“一次事故”应用one (accident)。
]3．The power failure made ________difficult for us to complete the task on time.A．that B．it C．one D．this答案 B [考查代词。
句意：停电使得我们按时完成任务变得相当困难。
此处空格内为形式宾语，替代后面的不定式短语，故用it。
]4．The role change of husband to father, although difficult, doesn't seem so great as ________ of wife to mother.A．one B．this C．that D．those答案 C [考查代词。
句意：从丈夫到父亲的角色转变，尽管很难，但好像不如从妻子到母亲的转变那么大。
此处考查替代词，空格内代表the role change，应用that作替代词。
]5．—Which of these resorts do you like best?—________.They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．NothingC．Neither D．None答案 D [考查代词。
最新高考英语考前押题汇总(批量下载)
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超级资源（共5套91页）最新高考英语考前押题汇总2020届高三英语考前押题卷一一、阅读理解1. As the summer holiday has begun, four famous "M ade in China” movies of different types will be on show on the big screen.Wolf Warriors ⅡTo military fans that prefer films rich in thrill and tension, Wolf Warriors Ⅱ might be a must-see this summer.Directed by Wu Jing, who was also a martial(军事的) arts star, the film will he on show on July 28. The film also stars actor Wu Gang, who became popular because of a role in the hot TV drama In the Name of People in the spring of 2017.DahufaMost people believe cartoon films are for children. Yet the film Dahufa is China’s first animated movie labeled “PG-13”.The story is about a short martial arts master who was horn to safeguard the fictional Yiwei State. In the film, this little master goes to rescue the nation's crown prince in a town populated by peanut-headed humanoids(类人生物).Tea Pets3 D animated movie Tea Pets will say hello to young audiences on July 21. The film is director Gary Wang's new movie after the 2016 animation Little Door Gods.Inspired by tea pets, elegant figures usually placed on tea dishes, the movie is also rooted in traditional Chinese culture and myths.The Founding of an ArmyStarring a group of young leading actors, the film is dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the establishment of the Peopled Liberation Army. It is also the third work of the “Founding of New China” trilogy(三部曲). The movie will be played in the Chinese mainland on July 28 and in Hong Kong and Macao on August 3.1.How might the audience feel while watching Wolf Warriors Ⅱ?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Confused.D.Frightened.2.Which movie will attract the kids who are interested in Chinese culture?A.Wolf Warriors ⅡB.Dahufa.C.Tea Pets.D.The Founding of an Army.3.What is the purpose of tlie film The Founding of an Army?A.To rescue the nation's crown prince in a town.B.To memorize traditional Chinese culture and myths.C.To make an excellent movie for children around the world.D.To celebrate the foundation of the People’s Liberation Army.2.For a single woman, yards are a str ange thing. You don’t know whether to buya lawn mower(割草机）or hire someone to mow it. I did the latter, over many years.There was one exception. In my early 30s, I lived in a cottage near my father, who had a tractor. He lived around the corner on an old country lane, now fully developed. But at the time, it was with ;sweet relief, having just returned from city life, that I drove his borrowed tractor down the lane in the late afternoon, mowed my land, and then drove it back in the evening light, gazing(注视）up at the stars as they came out.Soon the routine became impossible with traffic in the developing area. I needed someone to do my yard work.Vardman was a devoted young boy. He sang at the top of his lungs as he mowed. His work was a joy. But Vardman grew up. After his graduation from high school, which I attended, and his leaving for college, I was without.So here I was with two African men who brought not only knowledge but a deep love of working the land. There was a peace about the work they did. The perfection was noticeable everywhere, with every border in place, the unnecessary brush cleared out. The rhythm in their work, the rhythm of their work—it was poetry to watch.Later I moved to North Carolina. I found myself in another small house with a beautiful but wasted yard. A strange mountain man gave me a wonderful price and began what has become an exercise in grace, gratitude^ and being simple.Over the few years I have lived here, he has slowly, patiently, lovingly turned a long-neglected place into a quiet beauty. Quiet, modest, sincere, he uses only natural products on the lawn and flower beds. After the growing season ends, he collects his final paycheck and disappears into the mountains. A quiet man is teaching me patience and how it brings beauty back.1.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The development of traffic in the city.B.The tiredness of mowing down the lanes.C.The poor living areas in the countryside.D.The joy of returning home after mowing.2.How did the writer find Vardman?A.He devoted himself to the job.B.He was glad to be a mower forever.C.He wasted the working time by singing.D.He earned money for his college education.3.Why did the writer mention the poetry in the fifth paragraph?A.To prove the good job of African mowers,B.To show her love for African poems,C.To praise the mowers through writing poems.D.To describe the images of mowers in poems.4.What did the quiet man teach the writer?A.Gratitude is a reward for kindness.B.Money is endless for people to earn.C.Simple life is worth more paycheck.D.Beauty comes from working patiently.3. It’s a small piece—merely a square brick drawing a curly-haired Archangel Gabriel—but it may be the oldest surviving artwork by the Renaissance master Leonardo da Vinci. If confirmed, this painting may show historians what da Vinci looked like as a teenager. That’s because the 1471 creation may,in fact, be a self-portrait da Vinci made when he was just 18 years old.However, many doubt the artwork’s authenticity. Martin Kemp, an retired professor of art history at Oxford University who is a Leonardo expert, dismissedthe claim absolutely. “The chance of its being by Leonardo is less than zero," Kemp told The Guardian. “The silly season for Leonardo never closes."The nearly 8-inch-by-8-inch square brick may contain clues linking it to da Vinci, according to Ernesto Solaris an art historian and da Vinci expert, and Ivana Rosa BonJfantino, a handwriting expert. Both say that a signature and date written on the angels jawline- —which reads “Da Vinci Lionardo” with the date “ 1471 "一closely match da Vinci's handwriting.Next to the 1471 date are the numbers 52 and 72. It’s possible the 52 is a reference to 1452, Leonardo’s birth year. Meanwhile,the 7 and 2 may refer to the letters “G” and “B” (G is the seventh letter o f the alphabet, and B is the second), which could stand for Gabriel. “These numbers arc more :than a signature. It is typical of the famous puzzles that he loved all his life,” Solari said.When analyzing the handwriting, Bonfantino reviewed documents known to belong to da Vinci. Bonfantino noticed that the “1” in the 1471 date was shorter than the other numbers, which matched the previous examples of da Vinci's writing.1.What do we know about the painting?A.It is higher than 8-inches.B.It is a self-portrait drawn by historians.C.It may be the oldest artwork drawn by Leonardo da Vinci.D.It is only a square piece with a curly-haired character.2.What does the underlined word “dismissed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Disagreed.B.Fined.C.Removed.D.Disliked.3.Why do Solari and Bonfantino think the painting contain clues about da Vinci?A.It is typical of him to express love.B.It has an important influence on him.C.The numbers next to the 1471 are his birthday.D.The signature and date is the same as his handwriting.4.What is the main idea of the text?A.A doubtful painting from da Vinci.B.A discussion about the artwork.C.An introduction about da Vinci's painting.D.A description about da Vinci's handwriting.4. NANJING—Why do some brains discover the laws of universe, while others create soul-stirring music or paintings? How is memory and consciousness generated?We can observe billions of stars and detect ripples in space, but we still barely understand our brains, which can see through the universe. Their complex structure and the number of neurons(神经元) are only estimates.Now Chinese scientists are planning to draw the clearest yet 3D map of the complex neurons and blood vessels(血管) 封 in the human brain. This ambitious project is like taking 3D photos of a huge forest of nearly 100 billion trees, seeing not only the whole forest, hut also every twig and leaf on each tree. “Our current methods cannot see both the trees and theforest. We aim to develop new methods to obtain a high-reso lution map to see clearly how the neural network is connected,” said Luo Qingming, leader of the research.Luo, president of Hainan University and chief scientist of the Suzhou Institute for Brainsmatics of the HuazhongUniversity of Science and Technology ( HUST) , in East China’s Jiangsu Province, said the research will help in analyzing the mechanisms of brain diseases, and promote the development of artificial intelligence.“The continuous changes of neural networks and brain activities pose gre at challenges to the analysis of brain functions. But we believe that brain functions and activities depend on the basic cells, just as a circuit network depends on its basic unit—the electronic components,” said Luo. “Different types of neurons are the basis for the analysis of brain functions and for the diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases,he said.1.What can we learn according to the second paragraph?A.We don't know our brains well.B.Our brains aren't too complex at all.C.Our brains can understand the space.D.We estimate our complex structure and neurons.2.Why does Luo do the research?A.Because it will be a profitable research.B.Because it will promote the development of 3D movies.C.Because it will be beneficial to research human brain diseases.D.Because it will help more humans who have serious brain diseases.3.What’s the main idea of the text?A.The scientists analyze the human brain recently.B.The function of human brain is important for humans.C.The complex structure and neurons are only estimates.D.The scientists are researching a 3D map of the human brain.4.From which is the text probably taken?A.A medical book.B.A health magazine.C.A biology textbook.D.A research paper.二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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名师押题：
one与it，that的用法区别one与it，that的用法区别已经成为近几年代词考查的焦点。
【押题1】The amount of money spent on public transportation according to authorities has been more than __________ spent on public edu cation.
A. one
B. it
C. those
D. that
【押题2】I've heard ________ said that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.
A．it B．her
C．what D．that
【押题3】--Let's go to the theatre together, shall we?
--Please make it__day. I'm not quite myself today.
A any
B one C. another D. some
【押题4】Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ____.
A. the other
B. some other
C. others
D. these others
近三年考查all，none，both，either，neither的用法区别的高考试卷也不少。
【押题5I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ______ of them answered it. A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
考前热身：
1、Why don't you bring ___ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?
A．it B．this C．that D．what
2、【2013届河北省衡水中学第一次模拟】29. —Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.
—Y es. Maybe it is not to the taste of , but I like it.
A. everyone
B. anyone
C. none
D. nobody
【考点定位】考查代词的用法
4、【2013届山东德州市第一次模拟】28．From my Mum’s love and patience，I learned what a huge responsibilitywas to raisea child．
A．thisB．that C．it D．one
5、---Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.
---Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of , but I like it.
A. anyone
B. none
C. everyone
D. nobody
6、We asked both Tonny anti Jerry. but __________could offer any help.
A. either
B. all
C.
none D. neither
7、【2013届北京西城区高三期末试题】31．Being mo re realistic, the elderly have
learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of ____ that don't．A．them B．it C．that D．those
8、. I would appreciate_______ much if you could write to me as soon as possible.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. what
9、【2013届浙江省十校联合体高三联考】25. I prefer to work here because salaries are higher here than ________ in my country.
A. that
B. those
C. the ones
D. one
10、【2013届江西南昌高三调研】33．Mr Black, who we all admire, is a kind but
strict teacher．
A． the one B． it C． one D． as
11、【2013届东北三省四市协作体联考】32. — How much bread is there?
—______. I wish I could offer you some.
A. None
B. All
C. Nothing
D. Any
12、—Will you take these shoes?
—No，they don't fit me.Show me ________.
A．another one B．any others C．the other D．some others
13、—Do you have ________ for the party，Mary?
—No，we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers. A．something B．everything C．an ything D．nothing
14、【2013届人大附中高考冲刺卷4】22．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______didn't help．
A．he B．which C．it D．one
15、Although his excuse was as good as _ _ other, I don’t believe that
was a fact．
A． one B． each C． every D． any
16、【2013届北京海淀区高三期末】26. John has always wanted an iPad and he has just saved enough money to buy _______.
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
17、【2013届辽宁省东北育才双语学校第三次模拟】2. ---___________ but a miracle can save her now.
---God bless her!
A. Nothing
B. Anything
C. Something
D. Everything
18、I asked for some more cake, but there wasleft．
A． no one B． none C．a little D． a few
19、【2013届河南许昌市高三】30. --Brenda bou ght a flat at the seaside last month.
--Oh, really? How I wish I could get _________ as well!
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. Another。