易错题综合练习
《易错题》人教版初中物理八年级上册第一章综合基础练习(培优专题)
一、选择题1.某物体做匀速直线运动,由速度公式sv t=可知物体的( ) A .速度与路程成正比B .速度与时间成反比C .速度与路程成正比、与时间成反比D .速度恒定不变,与路程及时间无关D解析:D 【详解】物体做匀速直线运动,速度不会变化,由速度公式sv t=可知物体的速度仅等于路程与时间的比值,与路程、时间无关。
故选D 。
2.甲、乙两同学从同一地点同时向相同方向做直线运动,他们通过的路程随时间变化的图象如图所示,由图象可知( )A .在0~10s 内,乙同学的速度为10m/sB .在0~20s 内,两同学的平均速度相筝C .两同学在0~15s 内都做匀速直线运动D .在0~15s 内,乙同学追上甲同学并在100m 处相遇D 解析:D 【详解】A .由图可知,乙的图像是一条倾斜的直线,说明乙做匀速直线运动,所以0~10s 内的平均速度等于0~15s 内的平均速度,所以乙的速度为100m 6.7m/s 15ss v t ==≈ 故A 错误;B .由图可知,0~20s 内时间相同,但路程不相同,根据公式sv t=可得,两个同学的速度不相等,故B 错误;C .由图可知,甲在10~15s 内静止,故C 错误;D .甲乙同学从同一位置同时出发,0~10s 内甲运动的快,甲在乙的前面,甲在10~15s 内停止运动,在时间为15s ,路程为100m 时两图像相交,代表甲和乙相遇,故D 正确。
故选D 。
3.晓燕在学校春季运动会百米赛跑中以16s 的成绩获得冠军,测得她在50m 处的速度是5m/s ,到终点时的速度为7m/s ,则全程内的平均速度是( ) A .5m/s B .6m/sC .6.25m/sD .7m/s C解析:C 【详解】通过100m 路程所用的时间为16s ,则平均速度100m 6.25m/s 16ss v t === 故ABD 不符合题意,C 符合题意。
故选C 。
4.关于运动和静止,下列说法错误的是( )A .拖拉机和联合收割机以同样的速度前进时,以拖拉机为参照物,联合收割机是静止的B .站在上升的观光电梯上的乘客认为电梯是静止的,是因为他以身边的乘客为参照物C .站在地球上的人认为地球同步卫星在空中静止不动,是因为他以自己为参照物D .飞机在空中加油时,若以受油机为参照物,加油机是运动的D 解析:D 【详解】A .拖拉机和联合收割机以同样的速度前进时,以拖拉机为参照物,联合收割机与拖拉机的位置没有变化,是静止的,故A 正确,不符合题意;B .站在上升的观光电梯上的乘客认为电梯是静止的,是因为他以身边的乘客为参照物,电梯与乘客的位置没有变化,是静止的,故B 正确,不符合题意;C .站在地球上的人认为地球同步卫星在空中静止不动,是因为他以自己为参照物,同步卫星与人的位置没有变化,是静止的,故C 正确,不符合题意;D .飞机在空中加油时,若以受油机为参照物,加油机与受油机的位置没有变化,是静止的,故D 错误,符合题意。
六年级 易错题
六年级易错题一.填空题。
1、一种盐水的含盐率是20%,盐与水的比是( )。
2、生产同样多的零件,小张用了4小时,小李用了6小时,小张和小李工作效率的最简比是( )。
3、从甲地到乙地,客车要行驶4时,货车要行驶5时,客车的速度与货车的速度比是( ),货车的速度比客车慢( )%。
4、100克糖溶在水里,制成的糖水的含糖率为12.5%,如果再加200克水,这时糖与糖水的比是( )。
5、若从六(1)班调全班人数的1/10到六(2)班,则两班人数相等,原来六(1)班与六(2)班的人数比是( )。
6、把甲队人数的1/4调入乙队,这时两队人数相等,甲队与乙队原人数的比为( )。
7、六(1)班今天到校40人,请病假的5人,该班的出勤率是( )。
8、把一个半径是10cm的圆拼成接成一个近似的长方形后,长方形的周长是( ),面积是( )。
8、两个数的差相当于被减数的40%,减数与差的比是()。
9、( )米比9米多40% , 9米比( )少55% ,200千克比160千克多( )%;160千克比200千克少( )%;16米比( )米多它的60%;( )比32少30% 。
10、钟面上时针的长1dm,一昼夜时针扫过的面积是( )。
11、一根水管,第一次截去全长的1/4,第二次截去余下的2/3,两次共截去全长的( )。
12、某种皮衣价格为1650元,打八折出售可盈利10%.那么若以1650元出售,可盈利( )元。
13、正方形边长增加10%,它的面积增加( )% 。
二.判断题。
1、某商品先提价5%,后又降阶5%,这件商品的现价与原价相等。
()2、在含盐20%的盐水中加入同样多的盐和水后,盐水的含盐率不变。
()3、如果甲数比乙数多25%,那么乙数就比甲数少25%。
( )4、半径是2厘米的圆,它的周长和面积相等。
( )5、直径相等的两个圆,面积不一定相等。
( )6、比的前项和后项都乘或除以同一个数,比值大小不变。
( )参考答案一.填空题。
人教版数学4年级下册 第1单元(四则运算)易错题综合练习 含答案
人教新版四年级下学期《四则运算》高频易错题集一.选择题(共10小题)1.一个加数增加378,另一个加数减少378,和()A.增加B.减少C.不变2.两个加数都是376,和是()A.378B.0C.7523.买一个篮球我付了60元,找回的钱比5元少,篮球的价钱是()A.49元B.59元C.69元4.跑道一圈长400米,小玉已经跑了2圈,还要跑()米是1千米.A.100B.200C.4005.有一堆苹果,比20个多,比30个少,分得的份数和每份的个数同样多.这堆苹果可能有()个.A.24B.25C.266.一个水杯的价钱是22元,妈妈要一次买4个这样的水杯,大约需要带()元钱.A.30B.80C.1007.叔叔带150元钱去超市买纯牛奶,每箱纯牛奶60元.下面说法正确的是()A.最多能买20箱B.还剩3元钱C.能买2箱,还剩30元钱D.能买20箱,还剩30元钱8.把6个△,分成2份,平均分的是()A.B.C.9.如果8个鸡蛋重500克.估一估,15个鸡蛋大约重()千克.A.1B.100C.100010.把12×10=120,350﹣120=230,230÷23=10列综合算式是()A.350﹣(12×10÷23)B.350﹣12×10÷23C.(350﹣12×10)÷23D.(350﹣12)×10÷23二.填空题(共5小题)11.最大两位数与最大一位数的和是,差是.12.5比2多,比10少4的数是。
13.9是3的倍,9的3倍是.14.计算250×60,所得的积的末尾有个0.15.30个★,每6个一份,可以分成份.三.解答题(共5小题)16.小兰今年9岁,妈妈今年36岁,妈妈和小兰相差多少岁?17.科技园内上午有游客892人,中午有265人离开.下午又来了403位游客,这时园内有多少位游客?18.比一比,在〇里填上“>”、“<”或“=”.25×8×4〇100×85时〇180分〇10吨900千克〇11吨900g〇2kg60dm2〇5m219.某音乐厅有座位36排,每排72个座位,现举办某歌手音乐会,(1)音乐厅一共能容纳多少人,(2)如果每张票售价30元.可以收款多少元?20.学校买来18个篮球和3个足球,一共花去1008元.已知每个足球36元,每个篮球多少元?人教新版四年级下学期《1 四则运算》高频易错题集参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.【解答】解:比如:100+400=500(100+378)+(400﹣378)=478+22=500;所以一个加数减少18,另一个加数增加10,和不变;故选:C.2.【解答】解:376+376=752答:和是752。
Unit4易错综合练习八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)含答案
答卷时应注意事项1、拿到试卷,要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
2、拿到试卷不要提笔就写,先大致的浏览一遍,有多少大题,每个大题里有几个小题,有什么题型,哪些容易,哪些难,做到心里有底;3、审题,每个题目都要多读几遍,不仅要读大题,还要读小题,不放过每一个字,遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目,手指点读,多读几遍题目,就能理解题意了;容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍,比如从小到大,从左到右这样的题;4、每个题目做完了以后,把自己的手从试卷上完全移开,好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题;试卷第1页和第2页上下衔接的地方一定要注意,仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题;5、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题,注意安排好时间,先把后面会做的做完,再来重新读题,结合平时课堂上所学的知识,解答难题;一定要镇定,不能因此慌了手脚,影响下面的答题;6、卷面要清洁,字迹要清工整,非常重要;7、做完的试卷要检查,这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题,检查的时候,用手指点读题目,不要管自己的答案,重新分析题意,所有计算题重新计算,判断题重新判断,填空题重新填空,之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友,你们好!经过两个月的学习,你们一定有不小的收获吧,用你的自信和智慧,认真答题,相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的!班级姓名学号分数Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.He got up ________ than she did.A.early B.earlier C.late D.last2.Children have got things than they had before.A.more B.many C.much D.most3.I like the Big Screen Complex because it has ________ screen.A.bigger B.the worst C.the biggest D.worst4.It’s much today than yesterday.A.hot B.hottest C.the hottest D.hotter5.This shirt is cheaper than that one.A.many B.a little C.little D.most6.I think Kylian Mbappé(基利安·姆巴佩), the famous soccer player, will be new star in the world. A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest7.The population of China is than that of Australia.A.smaller B.larger C.less D.large8.Mr. Black or Mr. Smith can take this job , but I am interested in who is .A.the most careful B.more carefulC.most carefully D.more carefully9.Pricesmart is the supermarket. It has really the best service.A.bad B.good C.worst D.best10.FM 97.4 is the best . It plays popular music every day.A.fast food restaurant B.clothing storeC.radio station D.music store11.What do young people think places in town?A.at B.over C.of D.out12.Boys love action movies girls don’t often go to see them.A.and B.so C.but D.or13.Sanya is the south of China.A.to B.on C.in D.at14.I like the Screen City because it the biggest screensA.had B.has C.have D.is15.一Who do you think is _______actor?一I think Zhao Benshan is.A.the most funny B.most funny C.the funniest D.funniest二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Little Mix is a British singing group. They ___16___ British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first ___17___ to win the show.The ___18___ of Little Mix has a special meaning. “Little” means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the ___19___ was born in 1993. “Mix” means each of them is different. Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think it's ___20___ to give fans a positive message. Students ___21___ have some troubles at school or at home. Their music can help them feel ___22___ and become more confident(自信的).The four girls work very hard every day,___23___ they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and ___24___ with each other. They are more ____25____ sisters.Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day?16.A.won B.watched C.played D.touched17.A.grade B.class C.family D.group18.A.girl B.name C.song D.look19.A.tallest B.most beautiful C.most outgoing D.youngest20.A.important B.poor C.talented D.worried21.A.should B.may C.need D.have to22.A.more B.taller C.worse D.better23.A.if B.though C.but D.when24.A.travel B.care C.stay D.get25.A.like B.as C.for D.with三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)APopular TV ShowsMythBusters It's a TV program about science.It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows inAmerica.On the show,two hosts take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.Britain's Got Talent It is a British TV talent show and competition.It started in June 9,2007.Anyone of any age with some kind of talent can perform on the show.The winner can get a prize.The Voice ofChinaIt is a singing competition.It started on July 13,2012 on Zhejiang TV.Running ManIt is a TV show of Zhejiang TV.Each has a different theme.Guests get the prize by playingdifferent kinds of games.(Notes:MythBusters《流言终结者》;scientific 科学的)26.What do the hosts of MythBusters do on the show?A.Tell some jokes.B.Make delicious food.C.Choose the best singers.D.See if what people say or think is true.27.How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.28.Who can perform on Britain's Got Talent?A.Only men.B.Only hosts.C.Only women.D.Any talented person.29.When did The Voice of China start?A.On June 9,2007.B.On January 23,2003.C.On July 13,2012.D.On May 14,2012.30.How can guests get the prize on Running Man?A.By eating food.B.By playing games.C.By doing housework.D.By making a speech.BCan you sing or dance? Can you ride a unicycle(独轮车)? Do magic tricks? Drink a glass of milk in ten seconds? Recite poems from memory? Well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And what better time to show it off than at the school talent show!Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’ re good at, you have five minutes to show the world. It’s early in the school year and kids can become little celebrities(明星). The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will wow(使惊叹)the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine.Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal(不合法的), it’s a “go”.On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym, ready to cheer for the skills(技能)of their classmates.Many of today’s stars started their careers(事业)in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show.31.Which of the following is TRUE about the school talent show in the US?A.It happens at the beginning of every term.B.A student has five minutes on stage.C.Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it.D.There are many competitions.32.What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?A.Talent.B.Magic.C.Memory.D.Skill.33.You can’t take part in the talent show if __________.A.you are a new student B.you can’t play the guitar very wellC.your act is against the law D.you don’t have a funny act34.From the last paragraph, we know that _________.A.many of today’s stars also took part in school talent showsB.not everyone can take part in the talent showC.you can’t be as famous as Justin BieberD.the talent show is the first step for all stars35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.American students’ talent.B.Students’ surprising changes.C.Stars’ early careers.D.American middle school talent shows.第二部分课本知识应用四.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)36.Your brother is good at singing.Does he want to join the t_______ show in our city?37.My father and I have one thing in c________.We both like watching TV.38.Liu Qian and Fu Yandong are very famous m_________ in the world.39.He played an important r_________in the movie.40.He got many p_________ in the English test.41.He tells me a________ (幽默的) story.42.Don't keep ________ (沉默的).43.It is ___________ (有帮助的) to read aloud.44.Sara used to be quiet, but now she is____________(开朗的).45.The two brothers are different. Tom is humorous but his brother is s__________(严肃的).五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)46.My uncle is a ___________(report). He works at a TV station.47.You can buy the house ___________(cheap).48.— Thanks for ___________(help)me with my homework, Miss Li.— It’s my pleasure.49.I don’t want to go to Jasper’s Clothes Store. It has the __________(bad)clothes in town. 50.Does Gold Theater have ___________(comfort)seats of the five in your city?51.I think his sister sang the most______________(beautiful) yesterday.52.Who is the___________ (win), Tina or Tom?53.Lang Lang was the most______________ (talent) person.54.Most people enjoy __________________ (listen) to the music.55.All__________________ (kind) of pictures were on show this morning.56.Nothing is a waste if you have a _____________(create) mind.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)57.所有这些节目都有一个共同点。
(易错题精选)初中数学有理数的运算综合练习(1)
(易错题精选)初中数学有理数的运算综合练习(1)一、选择题1.(﹣1)4可表示为()A.(﹣1)×4 B.(﹣1)+(﹣1)+(﹣1)+(﹣1)C.﹣1×1×1×1 D.(﹣1)×(﹣1)×(﹣1)×(﹣1)【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据有理数乘法的定义可得出结论.【详解】(﹣1)4=(-1)×(-1)×(-1)×(-1).故答案选D.【点睛】本题考查的知识点是有理数的乘方,解题的关键是熟练的掌握有理数的乘方.2.计算12+16+112+120+130+……+19900的值为()A.1100B.99100C.199D.10099【答案】B【解析】分析:直接利用分数的性质将原式变形进而得出答案.详解:原式=11111 1223344599100 ++++⋯+⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯=111111112233499100 -+-+-+⋯+-,=1-1 100=99 100.故选B.点睛:此题主要考查了有理数的加法,正确分解分数将原式变形是解题关键.3.我国是世界上严重缺水的国家之一,目前我国每年可利用的淡水资源总量为27500亿米3,人均占有淡水量居全世界第110位,因此我们要节约用水,27500亿用科学记数法表示为()A.275×104 B.2.75×104 C.2.75×1012 D.27.5×1011【答案】C.【解析】试题解析:将27500亿用科学记数法表示为:2.75×1012.故选C .考点:科学记数法—表示较大的数.4.已知资阳市某天的最高气温为19℃,最低气温为15℃,那么这天的最低气温比最高气温低( )A .4℃B .﹣4℃C .4℃或者﹣4℃D .34℃【答案】A【解析】【分析】所求的数值就是最高气温与最低气温的差,利用有理数的减法法则即可求解.【详解】19﹣15=4(℃)答:这天的最低气温比最高气温低4℃.故选A .【点睛】本题主要考查有理数的减法法则:减去一个数等于加上这个数的相反数.这是需要熟记的内容.5.现在网购是人们喜爱的一种消费方式,2018年天猫“双11”全球狂欢节某网店的总交易额超过1207000元,1207000用科学记数法表示为( )A .61.20710⨯B .70.120710⨯C .512.0710⨯D .51.20710⨯【答案】A【解析】【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n 的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n 为整数.确定n 的值时,要看把原数变成a 时,小数点移动了多少位,n 的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>1时,n 是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n 是负数.【详解】1207000=1.207×106,故选A .【点睛】此题考查科学记数法的表示方法.科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n 的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n 为整数,表示时关键要正确确定a 的值以及n 的值.6.据不完全统计,长春市2018年中考人数只有47000多人,比2017年减少1.2万余人,创历史新低.数据47000用科学记数法表示为( )A .44.710⨯B .34710⨯C .44.710-⨯D .50.4710⨯【答案】A【解析】【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数.确定n的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>1时,n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n是负数.【详解】解:将47000用科学记数法表示为:4.7×104.故选A.【点睛】本题主要考查科学记数法的表示方法,科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数,表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值.7.根据如图的程序运算:当输入x=50时,输出的结果是101;当输入x=20时,输出的结果是167.如果当输入x 的值是正整数,输出的结果是127,那么满足条件的x的值最多有()A.3个B.4个C.5个D.6个【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据程序中的运算法则计算即可求出所求.【详解】根据题意得:2x+1=127,解得:x=63;2x+1=63,解得:x=31;2x+1=31,解得:x=15;2x+1=15,解得:x=7;2x+1=7,解得:x=3;2x+1=3,解得:x=1,则满足条件x的值有6个,故选:D.【点睛】此题考查了代数式求值,以及有理数的混合运算,熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键.8.0000084=8.4×10-6故选B.【点睛】本题考查用科学记数法表示较小的数,一般形式为a×10-n,其中1≤|a|<10,n为由原数左边起第一个不为零的数字前面的0的个数所决定.9.暑期爆款国产动漫《哪吒之降世魔童》票房已斩获4930000000,开启了国漫市场崛起新篇章,4930000000用科学计数法可表示为()A.49.3×108B.4.93×109C.4.933×108D.493×107【答案】B【解析】【分析】用科学记数法表示较大的数时,一般形式为a×10n,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数,据此判断即可.【详解】解:4930000000=4.93×109.故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查了用科学记数法表示较大的数,一般形式为a×10n,其中1≤|a|<10,确定a 与n的值是解题的关键.10.2018年我市财政计划安排社会保障和公共卫生等支出约1800000000元支持民生幸福工程,数1800000000用科学记数法表示为()A.8⨯D.100.1810⨯18101.810⨯C.9⨯B.81.810【答案】C【解析】【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数.确定n的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>1时,n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n是负数.【详解】1800000000=1.8×109,故选C.【点睛】本题考查了科学记数法的表示方法.科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数,表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值.11.-2的倒数是()A.-2 B.12C.12D.2【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据倒数的定义求解.【详解】-2的倒数是-1 2故选B【点睛】本题难度较低,主要考查学生对倒数相反数等知识点的掌握12.下列语句正确的是()A.近似数0.010精确到百分位B.|x-y|=|y-x|C.如果两个角互补,那么一个是锐角,一个是钝角D.若线段AP=BP,则P一定是AB中点【答案】B【解析】【分析】A中,近似数精确位数是看小数点后最后一位;B中,相反数的绝对值相等;C中,互补性质的考查;D中,点P若不在直线AB上则不成立【详解】A中,小数点最后一位是千分位,故精确到千分位,错误;B中,x-y与y-x互为相反数,相反数的绝对值相等,正确;C中,若两个角都是直角,也互补,错误;D中,若点P不在AB这条直线上,则不成立,错误故选:B【点睛】概念的考查,此类题型,若能够举出反例来,则这个选项是错误的13.已知|m+3|与(n﹣2)2互为相反数,那么m n等于()A.6 B.﹣6 C.9 D.﹣9【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据互为相反数的两个数的和等于0列出方程,再根据非负数的性质列方程求出m、n的值,然后代入代数式进行计算即可得解.【详解】∵|m+3|与(n﹣2)2互为相反数,∴|m+3|+(n﹣2)2=0,∴m+3=0,n﹣2=0,解得m=﹣3,n=2,所以,m n=(﹣3)2=9.故选C.【点睛】本题考查了非负数的性质:几个非负数的和为0时,这几个非负数都为0.14.国家发改委2020年2月7日紧急下达第二批中央预算内投资2亿元人民币,专项补助承担重症感染患者救治任务的湖北多家医院重症治疗病区建设,其中数据2亿用科学记数法表示为()A.2×710B.2×810C.20×710D.0.2×810【答案】B【解析】【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数.确定n的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>1时,n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n是负数.【详解】2亿=200000000=2×108.故选:B.【点睛】此题考查科学记数法的表示方法.科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数,表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值.15.按如图所示的运算程序,能使输出结果为10的是()A.x=7,y=2 B.x=﹣4,y=﹣2 C.x=﹣3,y=4 D.x=12,y=3【答案】D 【解析】根据运算程序,结合输出结果确定的值即可.【详解】解:A、x=7、y=2时,输出结果为2×7+22=18,不符合题意;B、x=﹣4、y=﹣2时,输出结果为2×(﹣4)﹣(﹣2)2=﹣12,不符合题意;C、x=﹣3、y=4时,输出结果为2×(﹣3)﹣42=﹣22,不符合题意;D、x=12、y=3时,输出结果为2×12+32=10,符合题意;故选:D.【点睛】此题考查了代数式的求值与有理数的混合运算,熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键.16.现规定一种运算,a*b=ab-a+b,计算(-3*5)等于多少?()A.-7 B.-15 C.2 D.7【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据题目所给的运算法则,代入具体数进行计算即可.【详解】解:(-3*5)=(-3×5)-(-3)+5=-7,故选:A.【点睛】此题主要考查了有理数的混合运算,关键是掌握有理数的加法、减法法则.17.2018年4月10日,“2018博鳌亚洲论坛”在我国海南省博鳌小镇如期举行,据统计,在刚刚过去的一年,亚洲经济总量为29.6万亿美元,高居全球七大洲之首.数据“29.6万亿”用科学记数法可表示为()A.2.96×108B.2.96×1013C.2.96×1012D.29.6×1012【答案】B【解析】【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数.确定n的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值≥1时,n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n是负数.【详解】18.用科学记数方法表示0.0000907,得()A.49.0710-⨯B.59.0710-⨯C.690.710-⨯D.790.710-⨯【答案】B【分析】【详解】解:根据科学记数法的表示—较小的数为10na⨯,可知a=9.07,n=-5,即可求解.故选B【点睛】本题考查科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数.确定n的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>1时,n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n是负数.19.按如图所示的运算程序,能使输出y的值为1的是()A.a=3,b=2 B.a=﹣3,b=﹣1 C.a=1,b=3 D.a=4,b=2【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据题意,每个选项进行计算,即可判断.【详解】解:A、当a=3,b=2时,y=12a-=132-=1,符合题意;B、当a=﹣3,b=﹣1时,y=b2﹣3=1﹣3=﹣2,不符合题意;C、当a=1,b=3时,y=b2﹣3=9﹣3=6,不符合题意;D、当a=4,b=2时,y=12a-=142-=12,不符合题意.故选:A.【点睛】本题考查有理数的混合运算,代数式求值等知识,解题的关键是理解题意,属于中考常考题型.20.若(x+y﹣1)2+|x﹣y+5|=0,则x=()A.﹣2 B.2 C.1 D.﹣1【答案】A【解析】由已知等式,利用非负数的性质列出方程组,求出方程组的解得到x即可.【详解】解:∵(x+y﹣1)2+|x﹣y+5|=0,∴1050 x yx y+-=⎧⎨-+=⎩,解得:23xy=-⎧⎨=⎩,故选:A.【点睛】本题主要考查了非负数的性质和二元一次方程组的解法,根据两个非负数的和为零则这两个数均为零得出方程组是解决此题的的关键.。
Unit10易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 10 If you go to the party.(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.I am afraid that my mother will be angry _________ me.A.about B.of C.with D.for2.If I _________ time, I will travel to the West Lake.A.have B.will have C.had D.has3.We _________ take umbrellas because it is raining hard.A.can B.should C.may D.could4.Do you think _________ an English film tomorrow night?A.is there B.there is will have C.there is going to be D.there is going to have 5.If Tom studies hard, he _________ the English test tomorrow.A.passes B.pass C.will pass D.passed6.I'm not good at English. Can you give me _________?A.some advice B.some advices C.an advice D.any advices 7.The boys are old enough. They can look after _________.A.them B.him C.himself D.themselves 8.Mom told Carla to cut this big apple _________ half.A.of B.to C.in D.with9.My friend advised me _________ his invitation.A.accept B.to accept C.accepting D.accepted10.My little brother is very ________ so he often makes mistakes.A.careful B.careless C.care D.carefully 11.—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?—Sure! ________ we talk to them, we'll feel worse.A.If B.AlthoughC.Because D.Unless12.I think this story is _________ than that one.A.excited B.exciting C.more exciting D.more excited13.Tom looked for his pen everywhere, but he didn't find it _________.A.at the beginning B.by the end of C.in the end D.at the end of14.His parents tell him _________ too much sugar, because it's bad for his teeth.A.not eat B.don't eat C.to eat D.not to eat15.─Would you mind showing me around the new library?─_________. Let's go.A.I think so B.Certainly not C.That's right D.It doesn't matter二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)There are many ways for us to learn English. Different people have different ways. But I think the best way to learn English is ___16___ it. Do you ___17___ with me ?Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all very ___18___ in learning English. So we should learn the four English skills. While learning English, we need to ___19___ many words, grammar rules and know about___20___ cultures. Some people learn English by listening to the ___21___ or watching TV. They try to___22___ English with their friends every day. You don’t need to care how badly you speak. The more you speak, the better your English will bee. Some people go to the English corner to ___23___ with other people in English. They also read English storybooks very often. When they meet a new word, they will look it up in a (n) ___24___. You should also practice ___25___ in English every day.Keep trying and working hard to improve your English.16.A.speaking B.writing C.using D.reading17.A.start B.agree C.study D.municate18.A.interesting B.exciting C.happy D.important19.A.make B.know C.repeat D.follow20.A.Western B.Chinese C.official D.national21.A.book B.radio C.word D.movie22.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk23.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say24.A.English corner B.TV program C.storybook D.dictionary25.A.writing B.listening C.making D.speaking三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)AAt 10:44 a.m. on June 5th, 2022, China sent its astronaut (宇航员), Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, into space (太空). They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV mission (任务). Do you want to bee astronauts like them? How can they bee astronauts?●Be healthyTo be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. It is important for them to have a healthy body. You can’t have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars . They may split (裂开) in space.●Bee stronger with hard training (训练)For example, you need to be strong like sports players. You will also wear a 200kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC.It is useful for these astronauts to face the space.●Learn scienceLearning is important, too. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something bad happens (发生) during the mission.26.Who doesn’t join in the Shenzhou XIV mission?A.Yang Liwei.B.Liu Yang.C.Cai Xuzhe.27.The underlined (划线的) word “scars” probably means _______.A.感冒B.伤疤C.头痛28.What special cloth should an astronaut wear?A.A beautiful uniform.B.A 200kilogram uniform.C.A 200kilogram coat.29.Which of the following is NOT true ?A.Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are very healthy.B.They need to do missions underwater for six or seven hours.C.They don’t take classes to learn things like math and English.30.What is this passage mainly about?A.What it takes to bee an astronaut.B.How astronauts are training in China.C.Why it’s difficult to bee an astronaut.BDaye, a city in Hubei has a new special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker’s face at once.The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, “It’s now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful.” When the light turns red, the posts will say, “You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.”“This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents,” a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing (测试) the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day.31.Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City?A.In the center of the city.B.In any area of the city.C.In the east of the city.D.In the west of the city.32.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A.A jaywalker.B.A yellow post.C.A facial recognition system.D.A big TV.33.According to the passage, yellow posts CAN NOT ________.A.spray water B.tell people to obey traffic rulesC.help people cross the road D.stop people jaywalking34.The passage may e from ________.A.a storybook.B.a travel magazine (杂志)C.a geography book D.a traffic magazine35.What’s the best title for the passage?A.How to Stop People JaywalkingB.How to Obey the Traffic RulesC.A Facial Recognition System for the PoliceD.A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking第二部分课本知识应用四.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 36.We call the persons who are between 13 and 19 t_____.37.He is poor at spelling.He made lots of m______in his writing.38.This won't solve the problem but it's a ______(步骤)in the right direction. 39.—Why was your mother a______ with you?—Because I broke her glasses this morning.40.He lost his w_____ on his way home.41.It is ____(正常的)to feel tired after such a long trip.42.Be c_______of the dog.It sometimes bites(咬)people.43.The boss was very _______(体谅人的),so he was popular with his workers. 44.Do you have anything _______(其他的)to say about your show?45.He is nice and always keeps his promise.You can ______(信任)him.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46.You mustn't be a ________ (care) driver.47.The girl is old enough to look after ________ (she).48.She is really _____________ (understand), and everyone likes her.49.It's five ___________ (mile) from my home to school.50.After long work, I _____________ (certain) felt tired.51.Half of the students ___(be) doing their homework in the classroom.52.What___ (happen) if they don't agree with each other?53.We'll ask my friends ____(e) here early.54.If you wear jeans. the teacher ____(not let) you in.55.Tom is too lazy ____ (get)up early.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据汉语意思完成句子56.这个苹果有一半是坏的。
四年级上册数学20道易错题综合练习
四年级上册数学20道易错题综合练习易错题1:小明有10个苹果,小华有8个苹果,他们一共有多少个苹果?答案:10+8=18(个)解析:此题容易出错的地方在于没有正确理解题意,误以为小明和小华分别有苹果,而不是他们两个人一共有的苹果数量。
易错题2:一个正方形有四条边,如果一个正方形有6条边,那么它是什么形状?答案:长方形。
解析:正方形是一个四边形,有四条边,如果有6条边,那么它不是正方形,而是长方形。
此题容易出错的地方在于对正方形的定义不准确。
易错题3:一个篮球场可以容纳多少人?答案:一个篮球场可以容纳的人数是没有固定答案的,因为篮球场的大小和设计都不同,可以容纳的人数也不同。
解析:此题容易出错的地方在于没有考虑到篮球场的大小和设计不同,从而得出了错误的结论。
实际上,篮球场可以容纳的人数是根据具体情况而定的。
易错题4:如果一个班有30个学生,老师要分发30个苹果,那么每个学生能得到多少个苹果?答案:每个学生能得到1个苹果。
解析:此题容易出错的地方在于没有正确理解题意,误以为每个学生分到的苹果数量是总苹果数量除以班级人数。
实际上,每个学生分到的苹果数量应该是总苹果数量除以班级人数加老师人数。
因为老师也要分到一个苹果。
易错题5:如果一个正方形的面积是25平方米,那么它的周长是多少米?答案:50米。
解析:此题容易出错的地方在于没有正确理解正方形的面积和周长的关系。
正方形的面积是边长的平方,而周长是边长的四倍。
因此,如果一个正方形的面积是25平方米,那么它的周长是50米。
易错题6:一个钟表显示的时间是10点30分,那么时针和分针之间的角度是多少?答案:时针和分针之间的角度是75度。
解析:此题容易出错的地方在于没有正确理解时针和分针之间的角度关系。
在钟表上,每分钟分针转动6度,而时针转动0.5度。
因此,当时间为10点30分时,分针已经转动了180度,而时针转动了15度。
因此,时针和分针之间的角度是75度。
易错题7:一个长方形的长是8厘米,宽是5厘米,那么它的周长是多少厘米?答案:周长是36厘米。
部编版一年级语文下册拼音易错题专项综合练习
部编版一年级语文下册拼音易错题专项综合练习1. 数一数,填一填2. 看图,在下面的横线上填写音节,把句子补充完整。
①②③④3. 把荷叶上的音节补充完整。
4. 按顺序写声母。
5. 连一连6. 小屋是谁的家?请你帮忙写门牌。
7. 读一读,写一写。
张大嘴巴a a a______嘴巴小圆o o o______嘴巴扁扁e e e______8. 圈出划线字的正确读音9. 选择正确的读音。
10. 写一写。
a-i→i-u→j-üe→11. 比一比,再写一写。
b—d______—______ l—i______—______ p—q______—______ m—n______—______ z—zh______—______ c—ch______—______ s—sh______—______ f—t______—______12. 这些星星叫什么?连一连。
13. 一锤定音。
(给字选择正确的读音)14. 读一读,写一写。
i______u______ü______ y______ w ______15. 小熊一会儿就把风筝做好了,快帮它把风筝上的名字写好吧!16. 连一连。
17. 看图想一想他们在干什么,再照样子写下来。
例:18. 拼一拼,找出音节错误的词语。
四肢(zhī)敏捷(jié)嵌着(qiàn)搽油(cā)格外(gé)苔藓(xiǎn)榛子(zhēn)橡树(xiàng)栗子(lì)19. 小猴手上的桃子和树上哪个桃子能组成前鼻韵母呢?想一想,再写下来。
20. 读拼音,写字词。
21. 我会照样子写一写。
d ye i ün______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ t p m f u b______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 22. 连一连,雨点该落在哪儿23. 选出是三拼音节的字。
Unit 1 易错综合练习-八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.We had great fun on the beach.A.to play B.playing C.play D.played2.—Where ______ he go on vacation?—He went to the mountains.A.is B.does C.has D.did3.— When will our uncle come to see us?— He’ll come this weekend. He ____ me that by e-mail.A.told B.tells C.will tell D.is telling4.—I called you an hour ago,but you were not in the hotel.Were you out?—.A.No,I was in the bathroom B.I was reading a bookC.I was in a meeting room D.I wasn’t in the hotel5.The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do to protect our environment.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything6.Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A.because B.since C.as D.because of7.—Have you read today’s newspaper?—Yes.It’s really boring.There is in it.A.something new B.nothing new C.anything new D.new nothing8.A lot of people are here vacation every year.A.in B.at C.on D.with9.Please try to home on time.Don’t keep us.A.get to;to wait B.arrive in;waitingC.get;waiting D.reach;to wait10.children want to get up early in the morning.They all like sleeping.A.A few B.A little C.Little D.Few11.nice weather it is!Let’s play football.A.What B.How C.What a D.What an12.I feel________ when I watch that________ match.A.excited;excited B.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting13.I felt like in the sky like a bird.A.fly B.flew C.am flying D.flying14.I had umbrella when it rained.A.a B.an C./D.two15.Many of the visitors Beijing two days ago.A.reached in B.get to C.arrived at D.arrived in二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Our school has a party day every June. It is on the first Friday of the month. Everyone has to ____16____.Gary, Emma and I are good ____17____. We are all 14 years old. Our job for this year’s party day was to make our classroom look ___18___ and special. Gary ___19___ a great idea. He wanted to make our classroom ___20___ an underwater(海底)world. He got two big old fishing nets(网)from ___21___ father. We put up the nets first. Then we cut out fishes from paper and put them in the nets.The big day ___22___. Everyone was very happy to see the special classroom. ___23___ we were talking happily, the fishing nets fell down. We were all caught ___24___the fishing nets.It was so funny.We truly felt “under the ____25____”!What an exciting party we had!16.A.help B.leave C.study D.sing17.A.teachers B.workers C.doctors D.friends18.A.dirty B.beautiful C.far D.slow19.A.thought of B.put up C.thought over D.put on20.A.look for B.look like C.look at D.look after21.A.her B.his C.their D.its22.A.came B.left C.spoke D.went23.A.After B.Before C.Because D.When24.A.in B.on C.to D.for25.A.water B.desk C.bed D.bag三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)AWhat about my plans for the winter holiday? First, I will go to Shanghai with my sister Kate. Shanghai is my favorite city. There are many interesting places and we can also taste something delicious there. After coming back from Shanghai, I will spend some time reading books. I will visit my grandparents on the farm, too.—PeterI made some plans for my winter holiday. First, I will help more at home. My parents are always busy, so I’ll help them with the housework and let them have more time to relax. Second, I will practice the violin every day. Third, I think the holiday is a good time for me to do some sports, such as running and playing soccer. I am sure my winter holiday will be wonderful.—Tom After about four months’ study, the winter holiday is coming. Here are my plans. First, I will leave enough time for my new lessons. I will also read some great books. Second, I will go to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. I think the trip will be wonderful. Then, I will come back and enjoy myself with my friends. We will play soccer or go shopping together.—Amy 26.What will Peter do in Shanghai?A.Play tennis.B.Go shopping.C.Read books.D.Taste something delicious. 27.How many plans did Tom make for his winter holidays?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five28.Where do Peter’s grandparents live?A.In Shanghai.B.In Xi’an.C.On the farm.D.In Peter’s house.29.How long will Amy stay in Xi’an?A.For one week.B.For two weeks.C.For one month.D.For two months.30.Who will play soccer in the coming winter holiday?A.Peter and Tom.B.Kate and Peter.C.Kate and Amy.D.Tom and Amy.BI hid the long black bag in the garage(车库)two days ago. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and neededto go to bed. It was partly true. But I wanted to leave early because I would finish my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was not easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10: 30 p. m. was not early. As usual, I read them a bedtime story, but I read very slowly so that they would not know my secret.I went out of the house and into the garage quietly. Taking one end, I pulled the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven o’clock. I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw(锯子)and a hammer(锤子).After much hard work, I finally finished my work. I looked down at my watch. It was 4: 00 a. m. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. I was sure the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas brought them this year.31.Why did the man feel nervous?A.Because he left the party too late.B.Because he worried that others would know his secret. C.Because he was afraid of the darkness.D.Because he didn’t know where the black bag was. 32.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A.the classmates B.the parents C.the children D.the neighbours33.How long did it take the man to finish the hard work?A.2 hours.B.3 hours.C.4 hours.D.5 hours.34.In what order did the man do the following?①Read the kids a story.①Had a shower.①Worked in the moonlight.①Pulled the bag from the garage.① Went to a party.A.①①①①①B.①①①①①C.①①①①①D.①①①①①35.How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Angry.第二部分课本知识应用四.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)36.This is a __________(精彩的)movie. Would you like to see it?37.I can't find my pen __________(任何地方). Do you know where it is?38.Is there __________(任何人)who can tell a story?39.─80%of the students passed the English test.─Wow!__________(大多数)of us passed the English test!40.I'm new here. I have __________(很少)friends.41.I like staying at home, and I d ________ going out.42.I w________ how he got there43.I don't have e________ money. Can you lend me some?44.I am too tired. So I don't think I can climb up to the t________ of the mountain. 45.Yesterday I got w________ because it rained heavily.五.用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46.What about _______ (go) to the mountains?47.Bob _______ (visit) his aunt last Sunday.48.They took many _________ (photo) in Beijing.49.Hainan Island is a ________ ( wonder ) place to visit.50.They ________ (see) many interesting animals in the zoo last weekend.51.I think this is an ______ (enjoy) trip.52._______ he ______ (visit) New York yesterday?53.—Did Tom enjoy ______ (visit) the Great Wall?—Yes, he did.54.I fell ill and didn’t feel like ______ (eat) anything.55.Linda decides ______ (tell) the story to her teacher.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)56.午饭我们吃了特别的东西。
2024版七年级上册数学易错题综合练习
2024版七年级上册数学易错题综合练习专业课试题部分一、选择题(每题2分,共30分)1. 一个三位数的十位和百位数字相同,且都不为零,个位数字比十位数字大2,这个三位数是()A. 255B. 266C. 247D. 2332. 下列各数中,最小的是()A. |3|B. |3|C. 3^2D. (3)^23. 已知a+b=5,ab=3,则a^2+b^2的值为()A. 7B. 16C. 23D. 324. 下列各式中,正确的是()A. |a|=aB. |a|=aC. |a|=±aD. |a|≥a5. 有理数a、b在数轴上的对应点如图所示,则()A. |a|>|b|B. |a|<|b|C. a<bD. a>b二、判断题(每题2分,共30分)6. 互为相反数的两个数的和为0。
()7. 两个负数相乘,积一定是正数。
()8. 任何两个有理数都可以比较大小。
()9. |3|=3。
()10. 2^3和3^2相等。
()三、填空题(每题2分,共30分)11. 若|a|=5,则a=______。
12. 若a+b=7,ab=3,则a=______,b=______。
13. 已知a、b互为相反数,且|a|=3,则a=______,b=______。
14. 若2x3=7,则x=______。
15. 若x^2=16,则x=______。
四、简答题(每题6分,共30分)16. 请简要说明有理数的乘法法则。
17. 请举例说明相反数的概念。
18. 请解释绝对值的意义。
19. 请简述解一元一次方程的基本步骤。
20. 请举例说明如何用数轴比较两个有理数的大小。
五、应用题(每题10分,共50分)21. 某数的2倍与3的差是7,求这个数。
22. 已知一个数的平方是25,求这个数的相反数。
23. 一个数的3倍减去5等于这个数的2倍加上3,求这个数。
24. 甲、乙两人年龄之和为35岁,甲的年龄是乙的2倍,求甲、乙两人的年龄。
六年级下册数第2单元 易错题与综合练习(含答案)
第2单元百分数(二)易错题与综合训练易错题训练易错点一解决打折问题时,分不清原价、现价、折扣之同的关系1.一件衣服原价200元,现价140元,这件衣服( )折销售。
A.七B.六C.八D.九2.六一儿童节,书店进行促销活动,所有书刊一律八折。
浩浩买了一本书,原价32元,能节省多少元?3.一套书现在打七折出售,买这套书比原来少花了45元,这套书原来售价多少元?易错点二没有掌握成数求法,导致解答错误4.国家将药品统一价格后,某种药降价两成后的售价为40元,这种药降价三成后的售价是多少元?5.玲玲家2019年收大豆3600千克,2020年比2019年减产二成,2020年收大豆多少千克?易错点三没有仔细读题,导致做题出错6.王老师存了10万元3年期的教育储蓄,年利率是5.22%。
到期后,可以从银行得到本金和利息共多少元?7.妈妈将5000元存入银行,定期为3年,年利率为2.75%,到期时妈妈一共可以拿到多少钱?综合练习1.填空(1)王阿姨在服装超市看到毛衣打六折,也就是按原价的( )%出售;一双鞋原价200元,现价160元,这双鞋是打( )折出售的。
(2)某超市上个月营业额中应纳税的部分是450万元,按3%的税率缴纳增值税,这个超市上个月应缴纳增值税( )万元。
(3)琪琪家买了2500元的国家建设券,定期三年,当时的年利率是5%。
到期可获得利息()元。
(4)今年某旅游区接待的游客比去年增加了两成,今年接待的游客人数是去年的( )%2.选一选。
(1)一块地前年产小麦24吨,去年因自然灾害减产两成,今年又比去年增产两成。
今年的产量与前年的产量相比()A.增加了B.减少了C.不变D.无法确定(2)曹老师存入银行8000元,存期两年,当时的年利率是2.25%,到期时他可得( )元利息。
A.80360B.83600C.3600D.360(3)五一假期甲商场以“打八折”的方式优惠促销;乙商场以“每满100元就减20元”的方式促销。
Unit 2 易错综合练习-八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.-Can you go swimming with me next Sunday?-Sorry, next week is ____________ for me.A.free B.good C.enough D.full 2.You can buy almost everything the Internet, and it’s very easy.A.into B.for C.at D.on 3.Gina often helps her mother ________ housework in her free time.A.in B.to C.at D.with 4.He never goes to the dentist for ________ cleaning.A.teeth B.headC.food D.mind5.The old man starts ________ sports at five every day.A.playing B.playsC.played D.play6.Katrina wants to keep ________,but she is always in bad ________.A.health; healthy B.healthy; healthC.health; health D.healthy; healthy7.Lucy is a good student.She is ________ late for school.A.hardly ever B.oftenC.always D.usually8.________ Simon does well in his studies, he still works really hard.A.Although B.BecauseC./D.When9.The old woman wants us ________ her clean the house.A.help B.to helpC.helps D.helping10.________ you should tell her the news.A.May be B.MaybeC.May is D.Maybe is11.I was ________ that they never used the Internet.A.surprise B.surprisingC.surprised D.surprises12.Grace thinks _________ is the best way __________.A.exercise, relax B.to exercise, relaxingC.exercising, to relax D.exercising, relax13.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.A.to keep B.keepsC.keeping D.kept14.—________ do your parents take exercise, William?—About three times a week.A.How long B.How muchC.How soon D.How often15.Some children ________ drink milk ________ all.A.doesn’t; in B.don’t; atC.isn’t; of D.doesn’t; at二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has __16__ free time. He thinks playing computer games __17__ the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just __18__ that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too __19__ and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have __20__ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the __21__ . The doctor told him he should have a good rest and __22__ doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s __23__ . He often plays soccer with his friends. __24__ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he __25__ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.16.A.much B.few C.little D.a few17.A.be B.is C.was D.are18.A.for B.on C.in D.since19.A.excite B.excites C.exciting D.excited20.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 21.A.office B.room C.hospital D.house 22.A.take out B.take care of C.pay attention to D.look forward to 23.A.advice B.habits C.dreams D.hobbies 24.A.And B.Unless C.Because D.Although 25.A.ever B.never C.often D.always三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)AToday is Sunday. What are people doing?26.What is the teacher doing?A.She is calling her best friend.B.She is taking a bus to the zoo. C.She is telling funny stories to students.D.She is giving students an English class. 27.The job as a policeman is ________ according to the passage.A.dangerous and boring B.busy and boringC.dangerous and busy D.busy and tired28.Where does the third person work?A.In a post office.B.At school.C.In a restaurant.D.In a hospital. 29.What is the fourth person doing?A.Singing a beautiful song B.Shouting at the singerC.Knocking at the window D.Sleeping in a car30.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The last person works in a post office.B.Kate doesn’t go to work on Sunday.C.Kate doesn’t want to take a bus to the zoo.D.The last person is a singer.BHealthy eating is not about strict nutrition(营养)and staying very thin. It’s about feeling great, having lots of energy and keeping yourself as healthy as possible. Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly. It’s not just what you eat, but how you eat. Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you gain more energy. You can add your food choices and learn how to plan a healthy diet.Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change from now on.Step 1: Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits.Step 2: Try not to think of certain kind of food as “off-limits(禁止探讨的)”.Step 3: Take time to eat your food and enjoy meal-time(进餐时间).Step 4: Eat breakfast and eat smaller meals during the day.Step 5: Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains.Step 6: Eat less sugar and salt.Plan your healthy diet in a number of small steps, rather than in one big change. If you approach the change step by step, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think.31.The underlined word “gain” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by “________”A.get B.take C.buy D.find32.What is healthy eating?A.It is about staying thin.B.It is about having lots of energy.C.It is about strict nutrition.D.It is about delicious food.33.What is NOT the step to plan a healthy diet?A.Try to know the food you can’t eat.B.Change your eating habits little by little.C.Try to eat food of whole grains.D.Spend longer time enjoying your meal.34.The underlined word “approach” in the last paragraph means “_______” in Chinese.A.帮助B.接受C.接近D.前进35.What is the best title of the passage?A.Eating Healthy Food Every Day B.Enjoying Your Mealtime to Keep HealthyC.How to Change Your Eating Habits D.Steps on Healthy Eating第二部分课本知识应用四.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)36.I’m so sleepy (困倦) that I can h____ keep my eyes open.37.John plays computer games o_____ a week, only on Saturday night.38.—Are you free tomorrow, Gina?—No. Tomorrow is quite f_____ for me. I have many things to do.39.He has to do some ______ (家务劳动) at home.40.These ______ (节目) are very interesting.41.A____ she is very young, she can play the piano very well.42.If you don’t want to get fat, eat 1____ meat and take more exercise.43.I feel sad because my pet dog d____ yesterday.44.Mo Yan is one of the most famous (最著名的) ______ (作家) in China.45.In our class, eighty-five ______ (百分之……) of the students watch TV every day.五.用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46.My mother goes to Beijing ______ (two)a year.47.She often ________ (help)her mother _______(do) housework.48.I _______ (hard)ever see him.49.Tom _______( watch)TV every day. Look!He ______ (watch)TV now. 50.Mary always________(exercise)in the morning.51.I was __________(surprise) that I met one of my old friends at the station. 52.Peter goes online three __________(time) a week.53.My love for you will never __________(die).54.Jenny bought some __________(magazine) yesterday.55.Our school got 25 __________(point) in the basketball game.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)56.她每周使用网络不到两次。
2020学年度三年级数学上册易错题专项综合练习
2020学年度三年级数学上册易错题专项综合练习1. 时针在5和6之间,分针指着9,是6:45。
()2. 在2.01,2.13,1.98,1.77四个数中,最接近2的数是2.01。
(判断对错)3. 3.86读作:三点八十六。
(判断对错)4. 43×11=430+43。
(判断对错)5. 同分母分数相减,分母、分子同时相减.______(判断对错)6. 学校新图书馆就要开放了,三(1)班的图书管理员李乐乐正在图书馆整理图书,他发现3本同样的书摞起来高96毫米,现在书架第一格高200毫米,所以6本这样的书摞起来是不能放进书架第一格。
7. 分针和时针在6时形成一直线。
8. 在有余数的除法里余数是4,除数一定大于4。
9. 判断对错。
(1)0×9=0÷9(2)被除数和除数相同(不为0),商不一定是1。
10. 判一判。
(对的画“√”,错的画“×”)(1)边长是1分米的正方形,它的面积一定是1平方分米。
(2)两个长方形的面积相等,长和宽也一定分别相等。
(3)1平方米比1米大。
(4)一张方桌的边长是9平方分米。
(5)边长是4厘米的正方形,它的周长和面积一样大。
11. 小虎在做一道除法时,误把除数3看成了8,得到的结果是67余2,正确的结果是多少?12. “119”是火警电话.(判断对错)13. 两位数乘整十数,积不一定是四位数。
(判断对错)14.15. 35÷7读作35除7。
16. 包装一个礼盒要用5分米彩带。
(1)估一估,这些彩带能包装多少个礼盒?(2)实际算一算,能包装多少个?17. 丽丽放学回家大约要走500毫米。
(判断对错)18. 时针走一圈经过的时间是12时。
19. 因为5大于3,所以 <.20. 如果两个乘数的末尾各有1个0,积的末尾至少有2个0。
(判断对错)21. 78×89的汁算结果一定比7200小。
(判断对错)22. 。
____23. 除法每次除得的余数,不能比除数大。
《易错题》人教版初中物理八年级下册第十二章综合基础练习(培优专题)
一、选择题1.关于图中的简单机械,说法正确的是()A.图甲中的剪铁片剪刀的动力臂小于阻力臂,所以是省力杠杆;B.图乙中旗杆顶端装有动滑轮,利用它来升国旗,可以改变力的方向;C.利用图丙中的滑轮组提升重物,省功但费距离;D.利用图丁中的滑轮组提升重物,省力又能改变力方向。
D解析:DA.剪铁片剪刀使用过程中,动力臂大于阻力臂,是省力杠杆,故A错误;B.图乙中旗杆顶端装有定滑轮,利用它来升国旗,可以改变力的方向,故B错误;C.使用任何机械都不省功,故C错误;D.利用图丁中的滑轮组提升重物既省力又能改变力的方向,使用方便,故D正确。
2.如图所示,杠杆处于平衡状态,下列操作中能让杠杆继续保持平衡的是()A.将左边的钩码去掉二个并保持位置不变,同时将右边钩码向左移二格B.在左右两边钩码的下方各加一个钩码,位置保持不变C.将左右两边的钩码各去掉一个,位置保持不变D.将左右两边的钩码均向外移动一格A解析:A设杠杆的一个小格是1cm,一个钩码的重是1N;A.将左边的钩码去掉二个并保持位置不变,同时将右边钩码向左移二格,(4-2)N×3cm =3N×(4-2)cm,杠杆仍然平衡,故A符合题意;B.在左右两边钩码的下方各加一个钩码,位置保持不变,由(4+1)N×3cm<(3+1)N×4cm得,杠杆的右端下沉,故B不符合题意;C.将左右两边的钩码各去掉一个,位置保持不变,由(4-1)N×3cm>(3-1)N×4cm 得,杠杆的左端下沉,故C不符合题意;D.将左右两边的钩码均向外移动一格,由4N×(3+1)cm>3N×(4+1)cm得,杠杆的左端下沉,故D不符合题意。
3.如下图所示的四种机械提起同一重物,不计机械自重和摩擦,最省力的是A .B .C .D . D解析:D根据题意知道,在不计机械自重和摩擦的条件下使用的简单机械;A .图的杠杆提升重物时,由于动力臂小于阻力臂,所以是费力杠杆,即F >G ;B .用图中的杠杆提升重物时,动力臂等于阻力臂,是等臂杠杆,即F=G ;C .图中滑轮组承担物重的绳子的有效股数是:n =2,所以,绳端的拉力是: 12F G = ; D .图中滑轮组承担物重的绳子的有效股数是:n =3所以,绳端的拉力是:13F G =; 综上所述,只有D 图中的机械最省力.4.如图所示,甲、乙杠杆的质量和长度均相同,机械摩擦不计,分别使用甲、乙杠杆将物体A 提升相同的高度,则在工作过程中,甲、乙杠杆的机械效率相比( )A .甲的大B .乙的大C .一样大D .无法确定B解析:B 由图甲可知,动力臂是阻力臂的二倍,所以省力,而乙杠杆是等臂杠杆,不省力;当甲杠杆提升物体时,会提升杠杆,即对杠杆做额外功,机械效率低;乙杠杆支点在中间,杠杆两侧等重,即不需要对杠杆做额外功,不计摩擦时,机械效率100%,所以乙杠杆的机械效率更大,故B符合题意,ACD不符合题意。
北师版四年级数学下册易错题综合训练
北师版四年级数学下册易错题综合训练班级:姓名:一、填空1.10.496精确到个位是(),保留两位小数是()。
2.把1米平均分成10分,每份是(),用分数表示是(),用小数表示是()3.50个0.1和4个0.01组成的数是()。
4.小数的计数单位。
(1)4.8 中的 4 在()位上,表示()个();8 在()位上,表示()个()。
(2)6.59 中的 5 在()位上,表示 5 个();9 在()位上,表示9 个();6 在()位上,表示 6 个()。
(3)()个十分之一是0.5;()个百分之一是0.16。
(4)35个十分之一是();35个白分之一是()。
(5)3.07里有()个一和()个千分之一组成。
(6)1.25里有()个百分之一,至少再添上()个百分之一就是整数。
(7)百位和百分位上都是6,其余是0,这个数写作()。
(8)4.68的计数单位是(),它有()个这样的计数单位。
(9)1.2里面有()个0.01;0.365是由3个(),6个()和()个0.001组成。
(10)4.9628精确到十分位是(),精确到百分位是()。
(11)在2.5的末尾添上两个0,它的计数单位由()变为()。
(12)整数部分最小的计数单位比小数部分最大的计算单位多()。
(13)5个0.1和5个1/100组成的数是(),这个数读作()。
(14)4.505左边的5是右边5的()倍。
5.小数的基本性质。
30.030 化简后是();把10 改写成两位小数是()。
6.单位换算。
52 厘米=()米 6 千克20 克=()千克= ()克4 米5 厘米=()米306 平方分米=()平方米12 平方厘米=()平方分米35 平方米=()公顷0.1 分米=()米7角5分=()元5.06 吨=()吨()千克 3.05 千克=()千克()克8 厘米就是()米(分数),就是()米(小数)。
53 克就是()千克(分数),就是()千克(小数)8.06千克=()克 4吨60千克=()吨7.8米=()米()厘米 204公顷= ()平方千米7.在○里填上>、<或= 。
初中不等式综合练习(经典题_易错题)
不等式一、选择题1.如果不等式ax ≤2的解集是x ≥-4,那么a 的值为 〔 〕.〔A 〕a =21- 〔B 〕a ≤21- 〔C 〕a >21- 〔D 〕a <21 2.不等式组⎩⎨⎧≥->+424,532x x 的解集为 〔 〕. 〔A 〕x >1 〔B 〕x >32 〔C 〕x ≥1 〔D 〕x ≥32 3.如果10<<x ,那么以下不等式成立的〔 〕A 、x x x 12<<B 、x x x 12<<C 、21x x x <<D 、x x x<<21 4.对于x +1和x ,以下结论正确的选项是 〔 〕.〔A 〕x +1≥x 〔B 〕x +1≤x 〔C 〕x +1>x 〔D 〕x +1<x5.不等式组⎩⎨⎧≤->+03,02x x 的最大整数解是 〔 〕. 〔A 〕x =-2 〔B 〕x =2 〔C 〕x =3 〔D 〕x =46.以下不等式解确的是〔 〕A .如果221>-x ,那么1-<x . B .如果x x 3223->,那么0<x . C .如果33-<x ,那么1->x . D .如果0311<-x ,那么0>x . 7.三个连续自然数的和小于11,这样的自然数组共有〔 〕组A .1B .2C .3D .48.不等式组⎩⎨⎧>-<+-m x x x 62的解集是4>x ,那么m 的取值围是〔 〕 A .4≥m B .4≤m C .4<m D .4=m9.如果不等式ax+4<0的解集在数轴上表示如图,那么a 的值是( )A .a>0B .a<0C .a=-2D .a=210.如果不等式 ⎩⎨⎧><mx x 8 无解,那么m 的取值围是( ) A .m>8 B .m ≥8 C .m<8 D .m ≤811.如果不等式组320x x m -≥⎧⎨≥⎩有解,那么m 的取值围是〔 〕 A .m<32B .m ≤32 C .m>32 D .m ≥3212.关于x 的不等式组1532223x x x x a +⎧>-⎪⎪⎨+⎪<+⎪⎩只有4个整数解,那么a 的取值围是:〔 〕A .-5≤a ≤-143 B .-5≤a<-≤-143 C .-5<a ≤-143 D .-5<a<-143 二、填空题1.关于x 的方程2x+3k=1的解是负数,那么x 的取值围是_______.2.假设不等式〔m-2〕x>2的解集是x<22-m ,那么x 的取值围是_______. 3.不等式组⎩⎨⎧-<+<212m x m x 的解集是x <m -2,那么m 的取值应为________ 4.小明借到一本有72页的图书,要在10天之读完,开场2天每天只读5页,那么以后几天里每天至少要读多少页?设以后几天里每天至少要读x 页,所列不等式为___________.5.〔2009市〕假设不等式组⎩⎨⎧>->-0x 2b 2a x 的解集是1x 1<<-,那么=+2006)b a (___________。
翼教版一年级语文上册拼音易错题专项综合练习
翼教版一年级语文上册拼音易错题专项综合练习1. 读一读,连一连。
2. 比一比,写一写。
í—yí______ ______ǔ—wǔ______ ______ǜ—yǜ______ ______3. 给拼音加上合适的声调。
can jia ______ ya qun______pang bian______wu ya______ban fa______参加鸭群旁边乌鸦办法fang jin ______ xu duo______fa ya______hen jiu______hui lai______放进许多发芽很久回来4. 我能连成一句通顺的话。
①xué yóu yǒng jiějie②mèi mei hé wǒ xià qí5. 连一连,请把笔画与它相对应的名称连起来。
6. 选出下列字的正确读音,再读一读。
7. 给下面的词语选择正确的拼音。
8. 我会读,也会写。
b—d m—n i—l t—f u—a9. 按声母表的顺序连一连,你会有一个意外的发现。
10. 找出是整体认读音节的字。
阴雷池遇飘吴事睛李喜11. 小狗找朋友。
选择字的正确读音涂上你喜欢的颜色。
12. 连一连。
13. 这些星星叫什么?连一连。
14. 看拼音写词语15. 读拼音,写字词。
①②③④16. 小猴只有把下面的字写对,才能摘到美味的仙桃,你也来试试吧。
17. 根据要求,完成内容。
(1)盛开上野花的草地着美丽(2)声音许多的有美妙大自然(3)填一填。
①用数笔画查字法查“防”应查______画,第六画的是______,组词______②用音序查字法查“饯”,应查音序______,再查音节______,组词______。
18. 你的书包里有什么?有的就在○里涂上红色。
19. 选出加点字的正确读音。
20. 读一读,再连线。
21. 查字典。
22. 连一连。
23. 按顺序排列复韵母,再抄写下来。
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个性化教学辅导教案学科数学学生姓名陈郑智媛年级九任课老师李显辉授课时间2013年4 月28日教学目标教学内容:易错题综合练习课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况:优□良□中□差□建议:作业认真,知识点运用不够熟练。
过程一.课前交流,了解学生上次课的复习情况二.典型例题:1、函数⑴自变量例题:函数62xyx x-=-+中,自变量x的取值范围是_______________.⑵字母系数例题:若二次函数2232y mx x m m=-+-的图像过原点,则m=______________.⑶函数图像例题:如果一次函数y kx b=+的自变量的取值范围是26x-≤≤,相应的函数值的范围是119y-≤≤,求此函数解析式.⑷应用背景例题:某旅社有100张床位,每床每晚收费10元时,客床可全部租出.若每床每晚收费再提高2元,则再减少10张床位租出.以每次这种提高2元的方法变化下去,为了投资少而获利大,每床每晚应提高_________元.2、直线型⑴指代不明例题:直角三角形的两条边长分别为3和6,则斜边上的高等于________.⑵相似三角形对应性问题例题:在ABC△中,9AB=,12AC=18BC=,D为AC上一点,:2:3DC AC=,在AB上取点E,得到ADE△,若两个三角形相似,求DE的长.⑶等腰三角形底边问题例题:等腰三角形的一条边为4,周长为10,则它的面积为________. ⑷三角形高的问题例题:等腰三角形的一边长为10,面积为25,则该三角形的顶角等于多少度? ⑸矩形问题例题:有一块三角形ABC 铁片,已知最长边BC =12cm ,高AD =8cm ,要把它加工成一个矩形铁片,使矩形的一边在BC 上,其余两个顶点分别在三角形另外两条边上,且矩形的长是宽的2倍,求加工成的铁片面积? ⑹比例问题 例题:若b c c a a bk a b c+++===,则k =________. 3、圆中易错问题 ⑴点与弦的位置关系例题:已知AB 是⊙O 的直径,点C 在⊙O 上,过点C 引直径AB 的垂线,垂足为点D ,点D 分这条直径成2:3两部分,如果⊙O 的半径等于5,那么BC = ________. ⑵点与弧的位置关系例题:PA 、PB 是⊙O 的切线,A 、B 是切点,78APB ∠=︒,点C 是上异于A 、B 的任意一点,那么ACB ∠= ________. ⑶平行弦与圆心的位置关系例题: 半径为5cm 的圆内有两条平行弦,长度分别为6cm 和8cm ,则这两条弦的距离等于________.⑷相交弦与圆心的位置关系例题:两相交圆的公共弦长为6,两圆的半径分别为32、5,则这两圆的圆心距等于________. ⑸相切圆的位置关系例题:若两同心圆的半径分别为2和8,第三个圆分别与两圆相切,则这个圆的半径为________四.巩固练习: 一、容易漏解的题目1.一个数的绝对值是5,则这个数是_________;__________数的绝对值是它本身.(5±,非负数)2._________的倒数是它本身;_________的立方是它本身.(1±,1±和0)3.关于x 的不等式40x a -≤的正整数解是1和2;则a 的取值范围是_________.(412a ≤<) 4.不等式组213,.x x a ->⎧⎨>⎩的解集是2x >,则a 的取值范围是_________.(2a ≤)5.若()2211a a a +--=,则a =_________.(2-,2,1-,0)6.当m 为何值时,函数21(3)45m y m x x +=++-是一个一次函数.(0m =或3m =-) 7.若一个三角形的三边都是方程212320x x -+=的解,则此三角形的周长是_________.(12,24或20)8.若实数a 、b 满足221a a =+,221b b =+,则a b +=________.(2,222±) 9.在平面上任意画四个点,那么这四个点一共可以确定_______条直线.10.已知线段AB =7cm ,在直线AB 上画线段BC =3cm ,则线段AC =_____.(4cm 或10cm ) 11.一个角的两边和另一个角的两边互相垂直,且其中一个角是另一个角的两倍少30︒,求这两个角的度数.(30︒,30︒或70︒,110︒)12.三条直线公路相互交叉成一个三角形,现在要建一个货物中转站,要求它到三条公路的距离相等,则可供选择的地址有_______处?(4)13.等腰三角形一腰上的高与腰长之比为1:2,则该三角形的顶角为_____.(30︒或150︒) 14.等腰三角形的腰长为a ,一腰上的高与另一腰的夹角为30︒,则此等腰三角形底边上的高为_______.(2a 或32a ) 15.矩形ABCD 的对角线交于点O .一条边长为1,OAB △是正三角形,则这个矩形的周长为______.(223+或2323+) 16.梯形ABCD 中,AD BC ∥,90A ∠=︒,AB =7cm ,BC =3cm ,试在AB 边上确定P 的位置,使得以P 、A 、D 为顶点的三角形与以P 、B 、C 为顶点的三角形相似.(AP =1cm ,6cm 或145cm ) 17.已知线段AB =10cm ,端点A 、B 到直线l 的距离分别为6cm 和4cm ,则符合条件的直线有___条.(3条)18.过直线l 外的两点A 、B ,且圆心在直线l 的上圆共有_____个.(0个、1个或无数个) 19.在Rt ABC △中,90C ∠=︒,3AC =,5AB =,以C 为圆心,以r 为半径的圆,与斜边AB 只有一个交点,求r 的取值范围.( 2.4r =或34r <≤)20.直角坐标系中,已知(1,1)P ,在x 轴上找点A ,使AOP △为等腰三角形,这样的点P 共有多少个?(4个)21.在同圆中,一条弦所对的圆周角的关系是______________.(相等或互补)22.圆的半径为5cm ,两条平行弦的长分别为8cm 和6cm ,则两平行弦间的距离为 _______.(1cm 或7cm )23.两同心圆半径分别为9和5,一个圆与这两个圆都相切,则这个圆的半径等于多少?(2或7) 24.一个圆和一个半径为5的圆相切,两圆的圆心距为3,则这个圆的半径为多少?(2或8) 25.PA 切⊙O 于点A ,AB 是⊙O 的弦,若⊙O 的半径为1,2AB =,则PA 的长为____.(1或5)26.PA 、PB 是⊙O 的切线,A 、B 是切点,80APB ∠=︒,点C 是上异于A 、B 的任意一点,那么ACB ∠= ________.(50︒或130︒)27.在半径为1的⊙O 中,弦2AB =,3AC =,那么BAC ∠=________.(75︒或15︒) 二、容易多解的题 28.已知()()22222215x y x y +++=,则22x y +=_______.(3)29.在函数13x y x -=+中,自变量的取值范围为_______.(1x ≥) 30.已知445x x -+=,则22x x -+=________.(7)31.当m 为何值时,关于x 的方程2(2)(21)0m x m x m ---+=有两个实数根.(14m ≥-,且2m ≠). 32.当m 为何值时,函数2(1)350m m y m x x -=++-=是二次函数.(2) 33.若22022(43)x x x x --=-+,则x =?.(1-)34.方程组22240,3260.x y x xy x y ⎧-=⎪⎨-+++=⎪⎩的实数解的组数是多少?(2)35.关于x 的方程231210x k x k +++-=有实数解,求k 的取值范围.(113k -≤≤) 36.k 为何值时,关于x 的方程2(2)320x k x k -++-=的两根的平方和为23?(3k =-) 37.m 为何值时,关于x 的方程21202x m x m ⎛⎫-++= ⎪⎝⎭的两根恰好是一个直角三角形的两个锐角的余弦值?.(34m =-). 38.若对于任何实数x ,分式214x x c++总有意义,则c 的值应满足______.(4c >)39.在ABC △中,90A ∠=︒,作既是轴对称又是中心对称的四边形ADEF ,使D 、E 、F 分别在AB 、BC 、CA 上,这样的四边形能作出多少个?(1)40.在⊙O 中,弦AB =8cm ,P 为弦AB 上一点,且AP =2cm ,则经过点P 的最短弦长为多少?(43cm)41.两枚硬币总是保持相接触,其中一个固定,另一个沿其周围滚动,当滚动的硬币沿固定的硬币滚动一周,回到原来的位置,滚动的那个硬币自转的圈数为_______.(2) 三、容易误判的问题:1.两条边和其中一组对边上的高对应相等的两个三角形全等。
2.两边及第三边上的高对应相等的两个三角形全等。
3.两角及其对边的和对应相等的两个三角形全等。
4.两边及其一边的对角对应相等的两个三角形全等。
课堂检测听课及知识掌握情况反馈测试题(累计不超过20分钟) 道 成绩教学需: 加快□ 保持□ 放慢□ 增加内容□ 课后巩固作业 10 题 巩固复习 预习布置签字 年级组长: 学管师:。