宾语从句详解及专项练习[1]
宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1
宾语从句知识点梳理及经典练习（超详细）1一、初中英语宾语从句1．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. --Sorry. I couldn't remember . A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent "t"D．in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。
--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
C. where should I put the silent "t" 语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word 语序错误。
A. when I learnt the word 什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word 是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以 B 时态不对。
故选A。
2．—Can you tell me ______ _____ ?—Of course. Japan.A．what 's his job B．w here does he come fromC．where he is from D．w hat language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3．—I'd like to know ______ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
宾语从句讲解及练习附答案
者某些形容词的宾语。
由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。
本文对宾语从句的用法进行了详尽讲解并附有专项练习，现分述如下：一•宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二•宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that （that 常可省略）,whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which畐H词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）1.可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest,hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets ・2•引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略：（1）・宾语从句前有插入语。
如：We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们呆在家里。
（2）. 有间接宾语时。
如：He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去日本。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句一、基本概念定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll hav e the meeting.注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子：What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案：BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
中考总复习宾语从句讲解与练习含答案完整版
中考总复习宾语从句讲解与练习含答案Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的内容：1．陈述句作宾语从句2．一般疑问句作宾语从句3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1．陈述句做宾语从句陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。
我们先复习陈述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
（一）连接词，陈述句作宾语从句时，用连接词that，通常that可以省略。
e.g.Ithink(that)Englishisdifficulttolearn.我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn,sugget,explain,agree,wonder,feel,mean。
e.g.However,hewentonto explainthat hewasnottoosureaboutthegrammar.然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
（二）语序，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而陈述句就是陈述句的语序，所以不必作任何改动。
（三）时态。
在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的，具体说来有三条。
（1）当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
e.g.She says(that)she likes English.她说她喜欢英语。
She says(that)she liked Englishthreeyearsago.她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
She says(that)she willlike Englishnextterm.她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
（2）当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致，要用过去了的某种时态。
人教版中考英语宾语从句用法详解与专项练习(含答案)
宾语从句用法详解考试要求：宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
1. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句引导词有三种：1、that；2、whether/ if；3、特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
例如：Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意为“是否”。
例如：Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C-【解析】试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果--那边有一个超市。
在那你能买到一些水果。
分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。
结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。
故选 C 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary、【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。
你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
(完整版)宾语从句专项练习
宾语从句一.用法：用来做宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
She 主语 says 谓语 that he is her son。
宾语She says主句引导词从句二．掌握宾语从句从下面三个方面考虑1。
宾语从句的顺序：陈述句语序.即:主句 +引导词（that可以省略） + 从句的主语 + 从句的谓语+ 其余成分2. 引导词（1）当从句是一个陈述句时引导词是that（that可以省略）Eg: She says 。
He is her son 。
—--She says ( that ） he is her son .（2）。
当从句是一般疑问句时引导词if/whetherEg: Do you know ？ Was he born in China ?--- Do you know if he was born in China ？＊*注意：只用whether不能用if做连接词的两种情况A。
当从句是选择疑问句时Eg： Was he born in BJ or not ？ He asks--He asks whether he was born in BJ or not.B.后面接动词不定式时。
He don't know whether to go to school today.（3）. 当从句是特殊疑问句时用它本身的特殊疑问词（ who, what, when, why, how，which one， whose book， how many ) 等Eg： The teacher asks .Where does he live?——-The teachers asks where he lives .3。
主句与宾语从句的时态规则：a. 主句是一般现在时，从句可用所需要的任何时态.b. 主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时的某一种。
c。
从句如果表示客观真理、客观事实时，不管什么时候都用一般现在时.Eg：We all want to know if Guo Jingjing will takepart in the Asian games in 2010。
宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题
宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在实际语言运用中经常出现，是语言表达的重要组成部分。
宾语从句通常出现在主句中作为宾语，其结构为“连接词+从句”。
常见的连接词有that, if, whether, how, when, where, why等。
宾语从句由一个主语和谓语组成，它的语序与主语从句的语序相同。
下面我们将详细解析宾语从句，并提供相应的练习题目。
一、宾语从句的种类1. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1) 引导宾语从句的连接词that：常用于陈述句中，做动词、形容词、副词等的宾语从句。
例如：I know that you are a good student.（我知道你是一个好学生。
）He said that he would come tomorrow.（他说他明天要来。
）(2) 引导宾语从句的连接词if / whether：用于是否疑问句中。
例如：I don't know if / whether he will come to the party.（我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
）We asked if / whether we could go to the beach.（我们问能否去海滩。
）(3) 引导宾语从句的连接词how：用于问方式的疑问句中。
例如：I don't know how to do this.（我不知道怎么做。
）Can you tell me how to get to the station?（你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？）(4) 引导宾语从句的连接词when / where / why：分别用于问时间、地点和原因的疑问句中。
例如：I don't remember when we met.（我不记得我们是什么时候见的面。
）Do you know where he lives?（你知道他住在哪里吗？）I don't know why he didn't come.（我不知道他为什么没来。
宾语从句讲解、习题及答案
一．引入课题内容复合句(主句+连词+从句)包含一个主句，一个或一个以上的从句的句子叫复合句。
从句从属于主句并充当主句的某一成分，如主语，表语，宾语，定语，状语等。
中考主要考宾语、定语、状语从句。
注意引导词、语序和时态。
（一）宾语从句1 基本讲解概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)宾语从句通常由连词that 和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what 引导：1. that 引导We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
The doctor insists that I give up smoking 医生坚持要我戒烟。
2. whether / if 引导I don't know whether he'll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
3. 连接代词引导I don't know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。
I'Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。
4. 连接副词引导He asked why he had to go alone. 他问他为什么必须一个人去。
You don't know when you are lucky. 你身在福中不知福。
5.连词that 的省略问题She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。
宾语从句讲解及练习
宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词：1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。
eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. →I don’t know how to do with the presents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
宾语从句讲解及练习
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
9. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
10. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
11. Do you know where _________ now?
② 在介词之后用whether。如： I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 ③ 在不定式前用whether。如： He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 ④ whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如： Whether this is true or not, I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。 ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如： Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。 ⑥ 若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如： Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为： a. Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。 b. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。 * 疑问词：如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 如： Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?
(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案
宾语从句讲解及专项练习注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
（完整版）宾语从句详解及专项练习
（完整版）宾语从句详解及专项练习宾语从句（Object Clause）定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet agai n.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句专项练习含答案(供参考)
宾语从句（一）宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句仍是疑问句，宾语从句一概用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。
判断正误：We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( )Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( )注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，若是语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序再也不转变。
如：Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(归并为一句)→Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon.宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般此刻时或一般未来，则宾语从句按如实际选历时态。
如：Mary says she will come back soon.Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation?2．若是主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要利用表示过去的某种时态。
如：He said that he played computer games last night.I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警语、谚语等，多用一般此刻时。
如：He said time is money.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.宾语从句的“否定转移”当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。
宾语从句讲解 - 专项练习及答案-
宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句,在句中作主句的宾语。
宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语二、宾语从句三要素:连接词、语序、时态1.连接词(1 .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that she would like to go with us.(2if/ whether “是否”,用它引导从句,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。
常用在ask, wonder, can(could you tell me 等后。
原句为一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反意疑问句。
Could you tell me if (whether Miss Brown lives in that house?注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。
1.只能用whether不能用if的情况a. 当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic.We didn’t think about whether it would rain the next day.b.当与or not连用,或提出两种选择时:I don’t know whether he’s free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.c.宾语从句提前时:Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.2.用if不用whether的情况:a.引导否定概念的宾语从句时:He asked me if I didn’t do my homework.b.引导条件状语从句,if意为“如果”时:We’ll go hiking if it doesn’t r ain tomorrow.(3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时,用以下连接代词和连接副词引导:what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, how, why, how far, how long, how many, how much, how often…作用:连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义。
宾语从句讲解及专项练习(附有答案)
宾语从句博项训练之阳早格格创做宾语从句应用注意事项一、观念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语.两、可交宾语从句的动词汇say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等，或者由形容词汇形成的系表结构，如：afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等三、宾语从句的标面标记.宾语从句的标面标记与决于主句，如果主句是报告句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号.四、带领词汇.1、that （从句是报告句时，带领词汇用that ，它自己无词汇义，没有充当身分，正在心语中可简略，但是正在正式场合没有成省.）2、if或者whether （从句是普遍疑问句时用if 或者whether ，含意是“是可”.）if、whether 普遍情况下不妨互换，但是正在形成whether…or not 句式只用whether3、连交代词汇、连交副词汇（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连交代词汇（who、 whom、whose、what、 which ）连交副词汇（when、 where、 how 、why ）五、宾语从句的语序.宾语从句的语序皆用报告句语序（即平常的主谓语序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ？六、宾语从句的时态.1、主句是普遍当前时，从句可根据需要采用所有时态.He says that he is good at EnglishHe says that he has been ill for two daysI don’t know if he will come tomorrow2、主句是普遍往日时，从句可根据需要用相映的往日某种时态.（即普遍往日时、往日将去时、往日完毕时等）He asked me where I livedHe said that she had been ill for two daysShe said that she would return soon3、当从句道述的是客瞅究竟或者真理时，从句时态没有受主句的做用，皆用普遍当前时.The teacher said “light travels faster than sound”He said that the earth is round惯例：Could you tell me …坦率的语气，常依照普遍当前时处理.Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is ？七、语从句的从句中没有再有帮动词汇.即普遍当前时的帮动词汇do ，does ，普遍往日时的帮动词汇did.Do you like speaking English ？He wants to know .（改为宾语从句）He wants to know if you like speaking English八、如果简朴句形成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词汇要相映的变更.罕睹的普遍往日时的动词汇应用往日式；普遍当前时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词汇要用单三形式，如果主语没有是第三人称单数，动词汇皆用本形；其余时态形成相映的时态的结构即可.九、宾语从句变可定句.如果主句的主语是第一人称I或者we 时，而且谓语动词汇多为think、guess、believe等表示情绪活动的词汇时，变可定句要可定变化，即可定主句.可则，变可定句瞅从句.I think chicken can swim （变可定句）I don’t think chicken can swimHe said that he would go shopping（变可定句）……He said that he would not go shopping博项训练采用挖空：( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or ( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.A. which B. whether C. why D. that ( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her. A. what B. which C. why D. that( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough. A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?A. you didn't comeB. did you not comeC. didn't you comeD. you don't come( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan. A. have beento B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class. A. how many B. what C. which D. whether( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?A. what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finishedB. whether he had finishedC. had she finishedD. has she finished( ) 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday? A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ？ A. why was the train late B. why the train was late C. why is the train late D. why the train is late ( ) 13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him. A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital. A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay( ) 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day. A. was, to meet B. would go, has C. will go, was going to D. will go, will( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day. A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth. A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns( ) 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year. A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third( ) 20. Do you know _______ ?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen( ) 21. Can you tell me _______ ? A. who are you B. who you are C. you are who D. who you be( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three? A. which book she likes best B. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes ( ) 23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon. A. which B. that C. when D. whether( ) 24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks? A. which B. what C. that D. whether( ) 25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country? A. that B. whether C. which D. whose( ) 26. I don't understand _______ you said. A. when B. that C. where D. what( ) 27. Do you know _______ made him angry last time? A. when B. that C. where D. what( ) 28. Can you tell me _______ the meeting will begin? A. what B. whether C. when D. where( ) 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday. A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that D. Whom, that( ) 30. I wondered _______ they had been to America. A. if B. what C. who D. that( ) 31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast. A. what B. why C. if D. how( ) 32. Do you know _______ Jack left so early? A. what B. why C. until D. though( ) 33. You must do _______I told you. A. after B. before C. where D. as( )34. I am sure _______ you said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who ( ) 35. It has not been decided _______ they will leave. A. why B. when C. which D. what( ) 36. Go back _______ you come from. A. until B. where C. when D. that( ) 37. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us? A. if B. where C. who D. which( ) 38. The children said _______ they _______ themselves very much. A. if, enjoy B. why,enjoyed C. where,enjoy D. that, enjoyed( ) 39. I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem. A. if, can work B. how, will work C. that, can work D. when, will work( ) 40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at night. A. that, will catch B. that, catches C. whether, will catch D. is, catches( ) 41. We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well. A. that, learned B. that, has learned C. if, learned D. if, has learned( ) 42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from outside.A. when, heardB. why, had learnedC. whether, had heardD. what, heard( ) 43. Who can tell us _______ . about over there? A. what they talk B. what do they talkC. what are they talking D. what they are talking ( ) 44. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman. A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was itC. whose it was bike D. whose was it bike( ) 45. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital? A. which way must we B. which must we wayC. which way we must D. which we must way( ) 46. Tom asked _______ to school late. A. who did often come B. whooften came C. why had she left D. why she had left( ) 47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.A. why did she leaveB. why she leftC. why had she leftD. why she had left( ) 48. Have you forgotten _______ when he died? A. how old he was B. how old was heC. what did he say D. what he did say( ) 49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school. A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he does come( ) 50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum. A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get D. how we can get( ) 51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship? A. that man did fly B. how did the man fly C. if man fly D. whether man fly( ) 52. The teacher told us _______ . A. is the earth round B. the earth was round C. the earth is round D. was the earth round( ) 53. It's foggy today. I can't find out _______ it's a man _______ a girl. A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or( ) 54. Could you tell me if he _______ to Beijing? A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopping with her.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that( ) 56. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap enough. A. if, are B. where, was C. that, was D. if, was( ) 57. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why _______ yesterday? A. he didn't come B. did he not come C. didn't he come D. he don't come( ) 58. He said that they _______Zhangjiajie for a holiday. A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to( ) 59. Lacy told me she _______ me with my English this afternoon. A. will help B. to help C. would help D. is helping( ) 60. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his factory. A. how many B. what C. which D. whether( ) 61. Who knows _______ dictionary it is? A. who's B. whose C. whom D. who( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _______ a lot in summer in your hometown? A. rained B. rain C. rains D. is raining( ) 63. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to. A. that B. which C. where D. whom( ) 64. None of us knows which floor _______ on.A. is sheB. she livingC. she isD. did she live( )65. We didn't know _______ to visit our school. A. when did he come B. when would he come C. when he was coming D. when he came( ) 66. Do you know when _______ take off.'?A. we willB. we areC. shah weD. will we ( ) 67. I want to know _______ will go with us.A.whoB. whomC. whatD. that( )68. Can you tell me _______ the train leaves? A what B. where C. when D. how( ) 69. The students must do _______ the teacher told them. A. as B. before C. after D. if( ) 70. -- I don't know if he _______ . -- He will come if it _______ . A. comes, won't rain B. will come, doesn't rain C. comes,doesn't D. will come, won't rain( ) 71. Do you know what time _______ .A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves( ) 72. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike?--It's broken down. A. what's the matter B. what the matter is C. what's the wrong D. what the wrong is( ) 73. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much. A. that B. if C. which D. what( ) 74. We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what( ) 75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _______ he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in it A. what B. that C. if D. which( ) 76. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him. A. what B. which C. whether D. that( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round. A. what B. how C. which D. whether() 78. Li Lei told Jim _______ . A. how much yuan is the sweater B. how much is the sweater C. how much the sweater is D. how much the sweater was( ) 79. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will be finished. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how often( ) 80. The teacher came up to see _______ .A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter( ) 81. Nobody knew _______ . A. where he comes B. where he was from C. where he is from D. where does he come from( )82. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318? A. that B. where C. until D. if( ) 83. I told them that the sun _______ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. has risen D. was rising( ) 84. You must remember _______ the train A. that, leaves B. when, leaves C. when, will leave D. if, leave( ) 85. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth. A. was B. were C. is D. was( ) 86. I was surprised at _______ . A. what he is saying B. what he said C. what did he say D. what said he( ) 87. I forgot _______ France.A. he has gone toB. he had leen toC. he wentD. he had gone to( ) 88. I learned _______ the city for a long time. A. she has leen to B.she has gone to C. she had been in D. she had gone to( ) 89. He said he _______ me before. A. has met B. met C. was meeting D. had met( ) 90. I'd like to know when you _______ the army.A. joinB. joinedC. have joinedD. was joining( ) 91. I'm sorryfor what I _______ . A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing( ) 92. Do you remember _______ you _______ the look? A.where, put B. if, have put C. what, put D. where, are putting( )93. They will be thankful for _______ you have done. A. what B.that C. which D. who( )94. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. whatTom did( )95.I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether宾语从句问案一、01-- 05DADCA 06--10ABABA 11--15CBABA 16--20ACDBC21--25BABAB 26--30DDCBA 31--35CBDAB 36--40BADCA41--45BCDAC 46--50 BBACD 51--55 ACDAC 56--60 AABCA 61--65 BCDCC 66--70AACAB 71--75 DAACB 76--80 DADCA 81--85 BDACC 86--90 BDCDB 91--95CAACD。
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宾语从句（Object Clause）练习一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.二、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A. if you are free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than themoonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB.why he getsC.why does he getD. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter( )10. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking( )13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?─ Sorry, I've no idea.A./, boughtB. has, boughtC. did, buyD. did bought( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.A. how, anotherB. what, moreC. how ,otherD. what, another( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone( )17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.A. you have/ will rainB. you will have/ will rainC. you will have/ rainsD. will you have/ rains( )18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.A. finds/ arrivesB. finds/ will arriveC. will find/ will arriveD. will find/ arrives( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what( )20. He asked me _______.A. who will kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held三、用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long,how soon）四、句型转换。
1. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）→I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.2. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）→Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.3. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）→I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital..1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was? A．where B．what C．how D．which4. —I think it’s going to be a big problem. —Yes, it could be.—I wonder we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that5. This depends on _________ the weather is fine.A. whichB. whetherC. ifD. that6. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. what C whoever D. whatever7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so8. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insiston going by motor-bike.A whyB whetherC whenD how9. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which12. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which13. The way he did it was different we were used to.A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which14. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever15. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A．why B．what C．who D．that16. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large____.A. that; countryB. it; oneC. that; countriesD. it; ones17. I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where 18. —Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do y ou hear ______ I said? David? —Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if19. —Do you know _______ Mr. Black’s address is?—He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ______.A. where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where20. Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it 3 1—5 ACDCB参考答案：一、1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 二、1—5: DDDBB 6—10:ACDBC 11—15:CCBAD 16—20:BCDAC 21—25:DACCA 26—30:DCCBA三、1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.how soon 6.whether 7.whether8.what 9.why 10.what四、1.if/whether he wanted 2.don’t think, is 3.which trousers she can4.how to get5.will they五、1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go6—10 CBACB 11—15 CACCA 16—20 DBACC 21—25 DADBA 26—30 DDBAD 31—35 ACCBB 36—37 CB。