[考研类试卷]考研英语(应用文写作)模拟试卷15.doc
考研英语应用文写作真题演练之短文写作部分
考研英语应用文写作真题演练之短文写作部分1.2013 年考研英语短文写作真题真题一：52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)【参考范文】What a thought-provoking situation it is! As is depicted in the picture, a large group of graduates are standing at a turning point of life upon graduation and facing the multiple options of their life, such as hunting for a decent job, furthering their academic studies, going abroad or starting the business of their own.Simple as it is, the picture reminds us that one's life is directly and closely related to thechoice made by himself. One's life lies in the choice. When we are young, everything is possible. But the life is limited and no one can possess all. So wesometimes have to make a choice of our own. Once making the choice, we will give up all others. Now the real problem is that most of us are not fully aware of the effect of the different choices on our fate and have great difficulty in deciding whether we should begin our career or continue to study. As a popular saying goes, "we can't have the best of both worlds." Therefore, when we are to make a choice, the first thing we need to consider is what we really want or need. If we can figure it out, our choice may become simpler.In general, in order to make a wise choice, we must be both realistic and rational. Once having made a decision, we should strive to achieve the goal. Let's keep it in mind that, as long as a person knows where he or she is going, the world will make way to him or her.真题二：52. Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)【参考范文】This bar chart reveals the proportion of the students taking the part-time job in a certain university. According to the chart, there has been a steady increase from 67.77% to 71.93% among freshmen, sophomore and juniors, while the percentage of the seniors holding the part-time job surges to 88.24%.Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. To begin with, the temporary jobs offer students a good chance to apply what they have learnt from books to practice. Besides, part-time job also provides them with a rare opportunity to know more about the society, which helps them better adapt to the new life after graduation. But what explains a sharp increase among seniors? The possible reason is that, compared with those freshmen and sophomore, the seniors have finished most university courses, which makes it possible for them to have more time to do whatever they like after class.All in all, taking up a part-time job has become a common phenomenon among college students and it has become an indispensable part of the campus life. If possible, everyone should have such experience, which will make the campus life meaningful and unforgettable.2.2012 年考研英语短文写作真题真题一：Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)【参考范文】As is depicted in the picture above, a bottle full of water falls to the ground, and the water inside it spills out. /When facing such a situation, two people reacted to it in the totally different ways. /The one on the left is sighing over it while the other one is trying to pick the bottle up, with a smile on his face.The situation mirrored in the picture is not uncommon in our life. The real intention of it, I think, is to convey reminds us that attitude is everything. In reality, the different attitude will lead to the completely diverse results. For those who take the optimistic attitude towards life, they can find the true happiness, even under the most difficult situations. Conversely, for the people with the pessimistic attitude, troubles are everywhere.As a matter of fact, life is just like a mirror. If you smile at it, it smiles back upon you; but if you frown at it, you will get the same response in return. Unfortunately, mostof the people don't realize this from the beginning and they always complain that the life is unfair. Then why not look at the brighter side of the things that we are experiencing? In most cases, the attitude is what really matters to our destiny.真题二：Directions:Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should1) describe the table, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)【参考范文】The table above gives a general illustration of the employee's job satisfaction at different ages in a certain company. Of all the employees, people aged 41 to 50 are least satisfied with their jobs, accounting for 64%, while people above 50 are most satisfied with their current situation, taking up 40%. Among the three groups, some of those aged under 40 are not fully aware of their current situation, which makes up 50%. There are several factors leading to this result. To begin with, those aged 41 to 50are suffering from more financial and mental pressure from both work and family life, which might be the very reason leading to a dramatic increase in their job dissatisfaction. On the contrary, those over 50 enjoy a highest job satisfaction simply because they have experienced a lot and know how to deal with the pressures. Naturally, they often have a sense of belonging to the company.In general, a big difference exists about the job satisfaction among different ages. For one thing, we should learn to adjust ourselves to the reality. For another, the company should also strive to improve the situation of the employees. Only in these ways can we tackle the problem that we are facing today.3. 2011 年考研英语短文写作真题真题一：Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1）describe the drawing briefly,2）explain its intended meaning, and3）give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)旅程之“余”【参考范文】What a shocking scene it is! Two visitors are enjoying the beautiful scenery around them on a small boat. While appreciating the beauty of the nature, they just casually scatter litter into the river which has already been polluted by such garbage as left-overs, packages and so son.The real intention of the drawer, I think, is very clear: we should deal with the relationship between the environment and human beings properly. In the daily life, we can often see such a kind of the people who do whatever they like regardless of the benefits of others. Consequently, their behaviors not only damage their self-image but presents a threat to the ecological system. In fact, we should be aware of the fact that, as long as we still live on this planet, the clean environment will be an indispensable part of our life. If the situation goes on like this, it is very hard to imagine what this world would be like in the nearer future. Therefore, while making full use of the environment, we should protect it so that we can benefit from it forever.This picture puts us into deep thinking. Real beauty not only lies in appearance and clothing, but also in one’s manners and one’s inner world. From no w on, we should try to enhance people's awareness of the public morality. Besides, any conduct against the public morality must be prohibited. Only in these ways can we make this world an even beautiful place to live in.真题二：Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)【参考范文】According to the chart given above, we can see that the market share of the domestic car brands increased by about 7% from 2008 to 2009. But during the same period, the share of Japanese car brands declined by about 10%. Relatively speaking, the market share of American car brands remained unchanged.In my view, such trend is mainly caused by the following two factors. To begin with, in recentyears, the Chinese car manufacturers put great emphasis on the improvement of both car's exterior and functions. Of course, the lower price is also the most important element which appeals to the domestic consumers. These are the reasons why the domestic car brands has expanded their market shares. Meanwhile, Japanese cars have lost their competitiveness partly because of the safety crisis, such as brake problems. Lastly, due to their luxurious appearance andexcellent performance, the American car brands still have their own consumers who pursue the high quality of life.In short, it can be predicted that the market share of the domestic car manufacturers willcontinue to expand since great emphasis has been put on the adoption of the new technology and the after-sales services for the consumers.4.2010 年考研英语短文写作真题真题一：Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1）describe the drawing briefly,2）explain its intended meaning, and3）give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)文化“火锅”，既美味又营养【参考范文】Here is a large hot pot. But different from the traditional Chinese hot pot, it is one with a number of cultural symbols as its ingredients. These cultural foodstuffs come from both home and abroad, covering a wide range of fields like science, literature,religion and arts. At the bottom of the picture, there is a note that reads, "The cultural hot pot is both tasty and nutritious."The implication of the picture is that for the construction of the Chinese culture now and the future, materials of both Chinese and foreign features are indispensable. Due to the progress in the transportation and means of communication, the world is getting smaller and smaller, which makes it possible for us to have more exchanges with the outside world. It is this kind of exchange that contributes to the social progress. Numerous facts have revealed that the social progress is not an isolated phenomenon but the by-product of the frequent exchange. Through cultural exchange, the different cultures can absorb and influence from one another. We can say that without exchange, there can be no social progress.In short, we can come to the conclusion that the culture blending has become an indispensablepart of the society. We strongly believe that the increasing cultural exchange will become the dominant trend. Anyway, a combination of the traditional Chinese culture with foreign cultures will make this world more harmonious and diversified than ever before.真题二：Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)【参考范文】As is shown in the chart, mobile phone subscriptions grow rapidly from 2000 to 2008.We can also find out that the developing countries are the driving force for such a rapid growth. According to the chart, mobile-phone subscription number increased to 8 times from 2000 to2008, that is from around 0.5 billion to 4 billion, while the subscription number of the developed countries only increased twice from around 0.5 billion to 1 billion.I think there are two main reasons for such a great contrast. First of all, developing countrieshave much larger population than the developed ones. For example, China and India have nearly half of the total population of the world. China has the most mobile-phone users right now, which increased greatly from 2000 to 2008. It is the same in India and other developing countries. Secondly, the developing countries have been enjoying a strong economic growth in recent years. As a result, people in most developing countries are getting richer and richer, especially in China. So they can afford to buy such necessities, including mobile-phone, as theprice continued to drop in the past years.Thus, we can conclude that the trend reflected in the chart will continue in the days to comeas the economy grows strongly in the developing countries and people in these countries will buy more such products as mobile phone, IPAD and MP3 player.5. 2009 年考研英语短文写作真题Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1）describe the drawing briefly2）explain its intended meaning, and then3）give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)网络的“近”与“远”【参考范文】An enormous spider web, which symbolizes the Internet, is vividly depicted in the picture. In the spider web, there are many people who are caught in the isolated rooms. Obviously, the people are connected by this web, but at the same time they are alsoisolated from one another by it.The picture implies that we should look at the Internet from different perspectives. On the one hand, the Internet technology has been developing at a fantastic speed these years. It is no exaggeration to say that the Internet has become an indispensable part of our life. For example, it enables us to get in touch with the friends anytime and anywhere. From this point of view, it is the Internet that shortens the distance between the people. On the other hand, the Internet also creates barriers for the face-to-face communication. Now many people are so indulged in the Internet that they seldom communicate with parents, colleagues and friends, which put them in an unreal world isolated from the outside world. In short, the life has been dominated by the Internet now. As a symbol of social and technological progress, it not only closely connect everyone of us, but also traps us in the unreal world.6.2008 年考研英语短文写作真题Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)你一条腿，我一条腿； 你我一起，走南闯北。
考研英语作文模拟
考研英语作文模拟英文回答：As a graduate student, I believe that the decision to pursue a higher education is a significant one thatrequires careful consideration. There are several factors that influenced my decision to apply for a master's degree, and I would like to share them with you.First and foremost, I have a strong passion for myfield of study. I have always been fascinated by the complexities of human behavior and the inner workings ofthe mind. Pursuing a master's degree will allow me to delve deeper into these topics and gain a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.Additionally, I believe that obtaining a master'sdegree will open up more opportunities for me in the future. In today's competitive job market, having an advanceddegree can give me a competitive edge and increase mychances of securing a fulfilling and well-paying job.Furthermore, pursuing a master's degree will also allow me to expand my professional network and connect with like-minded individuals who share similar interests and career goals. The connections and relationships that I build during my graduate studies can be invaluable in helping me advance in my career and achieve my long-term goals.In conclusion, the decision to pursue a master's degree is a carefully considered one that is based on my passion for my field of study, the desire to enhance my career prospects, and the opportunity to build a strong professional network. I am confident that obtaining a master's degree will be a valuable investment in my future.中文回答：作为一名研究生，我相信决定攻读更高学历是一个需要慎重考虑的重要决定。
考研英语作文模拟
考研英语作文模拟英文回答：As a graduate student, I have to say that preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination is a challenging and rewarding experience. It requires a great deal of time, effort, and dedication. However, the process of preparing for the exam has also taught me a lot about perseverance, time management, and the value of hard work.First of all, studying for the postgraduate entrance exam has taught me the importance of perseverance. There were many times when I felt overwhelmed by the amount of material I needed to cover, but I learned to push through and keep going. This experience has taught me that with determination and hard work, I can overcome any obstacle.Secondly, preparing for the exam has helped me improve my time management skills. I had to juggle my studies with other responsibilities, such as part-time work and familycommitments. This forced me to prioritize my tasks and make the most of my time. As a result, I have become much more efficient and organized in my daily life.Lastly, the process of preparing for the exam has shown me the value of hard work. I have spent countless hours studying, reviewing, and practicing, and I have seen the direct correlation between my efforts and my progress. This has reinforced the idea that hard work pays off, and has motivated me to continue working hard in all areas of my life.In conclusion, preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination has been a challenging yet rewarding experience. It has taught me the importance of perseverance, time management, and the value of hard work. I am confident that the skills and lessons I have learned during this process will serve me well in my future academic and professional endeavors.中文回答：作为一名研究生，我必须说，准备研究生入学考试是一次具有挑战性和有益的经历。
考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(15)
考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(15) To paraphrase18th-century statesman Edmund Burke,“all that is neededfor the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing。
”One suchcause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animalshave rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respondforcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the publicand thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of theanimal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on publicfunding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearingallegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed thatanyone would deliberately harm an animal。
For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights boothat a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers notto use anything that comes from or is animals—no meat , no fur, nomedicines, Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccinescome from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I wouldhave to say yes。
考研英语专业考试试卷真题
考研英语专业考试试卷真题一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1:In recent years, the use of technology in education has become increasingly prevalent. This passage discusses the benefits and challenges of integrating technology into the classroom.Questions:1. What are the primary advantages of using technology in education?2. According to the passage, what are some of the challenges faced when integrating technology into the classroom?Passage 2:The passage explores the impact of globalization on local cultures and economies, highlighting both the positive and negative effects.Questions:1. How does globalization affect local economies?2. What are some of the cultural changes that have resulted from globalization?二、完形填空（共15分）[文章略]Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentences below.1. A) significantly B) occasionally C) remarkably D) eventually2. A) consequences B) conditions C) considerations D) circumstances[其他选项略]三、翻译（共25分）英译汉：Translate the following paragraph into Chinese."The rapid development of technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. It has also raised concerns about privacy and security."汉译英：Translate the following paragraph into English."随着经济全球化的深入发展，各国之间的经济联系日益紧密，这不仅促进了世界经济的增长，也带来了一系列新的挑战。
河海大学考研英语试卷真题
河海大学考研英语试卷真题
一、听力部分
1. 短对话理解（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
- 根据录音材料，选择正确答案。
2. 长对话理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
- 听取一段较长的对话，回答相关问题。
3. 短文理解（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
- 听取一篇短文，回答相关问题。
4. 复合听写（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
- 听取一段短文，填写空缺单词或短语。
二、阅读理解
1. 快速阅读（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
- 阅读一篇长文章，快速找出问题答案。
2. 深入阅读（共20题，每题2分，共40分）
- 阅读四篇短文，回答细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等类型的问题。
三、完形填空
1. 完形填空（共20题，每题0.5分，共10分）
- 阅读一篇有空白的文章，从选项中选择最恰当的词填入空白处。
四、翻译
1. 英译汉（共5题，每题3分，共15分）
- 将给定的英文句子翻译成中文。
2. 汉译英（共5题，每题3分，共15分）
- 将给定的中文句子翻译成英文。
五、写作
1. 小作文（共1题，10分）
- 根据给定情景或图表，写一篇短文。
2. 大作文（共1题，20分）
- 根据给定话题，写一篇议论文。
注意事项：
- 请在规定时间内完成试卷。
- 所有答案必须写在答题卡上。
- 考试结束后，监考老师将收回试卷和答题卡。
结束语：
希望以上内容能够帮助考生们更好地准备河海大学的考研英语考试。
预祝大家考试顺利，取得优异成绩。
考研英语作文在线模拟题
考研英语作文在线模拟题As the number of applicants for the postgraduate entrance examination continues to increase, the competition for admission to universities has become increasingly fierce. Therefore, it is necessary for candidates to have a clear understanding of the exam and make effective preparations in order to achieve satisfactory results.Firstly, it is important for candidates to understand the structure and content of the exam. The exam consists of two parts: the written test and the interview. The written test includes two sections: the comprehensive ability test and the professional knowledge test. The comprehensiveability test assesses the candidate's language ability, logical thinking ability, and comprehensive understanding ability. The professional knowledge test assesses the candidate's professional knowledge in their chosen field. The interview is used to assess the candidate's personality, communication skills, and academic potential.Secondly, candidates should make a study plan and stick to it. It is important to allocate sufficient time for each subject and to focus on the areas that need improvement. Candidates can use a variety of study materials, such as textbooks, reference books, and online resources, to enhance their knowledge and skills. They can also attend study groups, participate in discussions, and seek advice from teachers and classmates.Thirdly, candidates should practice past papers and mock exams. This will help them to familiarize themselves with the exam format and to identify their strengths and weaknesses. Candidates can also learn from their mistakes and improve their performance through self-reflection and feedback from teachers and peers.Finally, candidates should maintain a healthy and balanced lifestyle. Adequate sleep, regular exercise, and a balanced diet are essential for physical and mental health. Candidates should also avoid excessive stress and anxiety by taking breaks, engaging in relaxation activities, and seeking support from family and friends.In conclusion, the postgraduate entrance examination is a challenging but rewarding experience. Candidates can achieve success by understanding the exam, making effective preparations, practicing past papers, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. With dedication and perseverance, candidates can realize their dreams and pursue their academic and career goals.。
考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析(15)
考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析（15）(1~20/共20题)完形填空Millions of dollars often depend on the choice of which commercial to use in launching a new product. So you show the commercials to a __1__ of typical consumers and ask their opinion. The answers you get can sometimes lead you into a big __2__. Respondents may lie just to be polite.Now some companies and major advertising __3__ have been hiring voice detectives who test your normal voice and then record you on tape __4__ commenting on a product. A computer analyzes the degree and direction of change __5__ normal. One kind of divergence of pitch means the subject __6__ Another kind means he was really enthusiastic. In a testing of two commercials __7__ children, they were, vocally, about equally __8__ of both, but the computer reported their emotional __9__ in the two was totally different.Most major commercials are sent for resting-to theaters __10__ with various electronic measuring devices. People regarded as __11__ are brought in off the street. Viewers can push buttons to __12__ whether they are interested or bored.Newspaper and magazine groups became intensely interested in testing their ads for a product __13__ TV ads for the same product. They were interested because the main __14__ of evidence shows that people __15__ a lot more mental activity when they read __16__ when they sit in front of the TV set. TV began to be __17__ a low-involvement __18__. It is contended that low involvement means that there is less __19__ that the ad message will be __20__.Notes commercial广告。
考研英语2024真题试卷
考研英语2024真题试卷考研英语试卷一、听力部分（共30分）A节（共15分）1. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
（共5题，每题1分）- 问题1：What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Visit his parents.C. Work on a project.2. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
（共5题，每题2分）- 问题1：What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A job interview.B. A travel plan.C. A birthday party.B节（共15分）1. 听短文，选择最佳答案。
（共5题，每题3分）- 问题1：What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The impact of technology on daily life.C. The benefits of regular exercise.二、阅读部分（共40分）A节（共20分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（共4篇，每篇5题，每题5分）- 文章1：The Impact of Social Media on Youth问题1：What is the author's opinion on social media?A. It is beneficial for young people's development.B. It has a negative impact on young people's mental health.C. It is a necessary part of modern life.D. It should be used with caution.B节（共20分）1. 阅读下列长文章，回答相关问题。
考研英语冲刺模拟试题
考研英语冲刺模拟试题2022年考研英语即将到来，为帮助考生更好地备战考试，以下为一组冲刺模拟试题，供考生练习。
听力部分：Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.例题：You will hear:Man: I'm going to the library, do you want to come along?Woman: I'd like to, but I have a meeting at 2 o'clock.Question: What will the woman do?A. Go to the library with the man.B. Have a meeting with the man.C. Have a meeting at 2 o'clock.D. Go to the library later.Part BDirections: In this part, you will hear longer conversations. After each conversation, you will hear several questions. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes.例题：You will hear:Man: Good morning. This is the sales department speaking.Woman: Good morning. This is Mrs. Garcia speaking. I'm interested in your new products.Question: What does the woman want to know?Part CDirections: In this part, you will hear several passages. After each passage, you will hear some questions. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes.例题：You will hear:Passage 1Speaker: Good morning everyone. At this lecture, I will be discussing the importance of time management in our daily lives.Question 1: What will the speaker talk about in the lecture?Question 2: Why is time management important?...口语部分：Task 1: 自我介绍Please introduce yourself in English within 2 minutes. You may include your name, hometown, hobbies, and reasons for taking the postgraduate entrance exam.Task 2: 图片作文Please describe the picture within 2 minutes. You may mention the setting, the activities of the people, and any other details you find interesting....阅读部分：Passage 1Chinese Tea CultureChinese tea culture refers to the methods of preparation of tea, the equipment used to make tea and the occasions in which tea is consumed in China. The practice of drinking tea has a long history in China.Question 1: What does Chinese tea culture refer to?Question 2: How does the passage describe the history of drinking tea in China?...写作部分：Task 1: 作文Please write an essay of at least 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Online Learning". In your essay, you may discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, as well as your personal opinions on the subject....以上为考研英语冲刺模拟试题内容。
考研英语一作文模拟题
考研英语一作文模拟题The Importance of Developing a Reading Habit。
In today's fast-paced society, people are often toobusy to indulge in leisure activities such as reading. However, developing a reading habit is essential for personal growth and development, and it is particularly important for those who are preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination.Firstly, reading can broaden one's horizons and enrich one's knowledge. By reading books, newspapers, and magazines, one can learn about different cultures,historical events, and current affairs. This not only helps to improve one's understanding of the world but also enhances one's critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Secondly, reading can improve one's language proficiency. Reading books and articles can expose one to new vocabulary, sentence structures, and idiomaticexpressions. This can help one to expand their language skills and improve their ability to communicate effectively in both written and spoken English.Thirdly, reading can help to reduce stress and improve mental health. Reading is a form of relaxation that can help to calm the mind and reduce anxiety. It can also provide a sense of escapism from the pressures of daily life, allowing one to unwind and recharge.Finally, developing a reading habit is essential for those who are preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. The exam requires a high level of English proficiency, and reading is an effective way to improveone's language skills. Furthermore, many of the exam questions are based on reading comprehension, so developing a strong reading habit can help to improve one's performance on the exam.In conclusion, developing a reading habit is essential for personal growth, language proficiency, and mental health. It is particularly important for those who arepreparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. Therefore, it is important to set aside time each day to read and make it a regular part of one's routine. By doing so, one can reap the benefits of reading and achieve success in both their personal and academic lives.。
考研英语模拟试卷
考研英语模拟试卷考研英语模拟试卷一、写作部分作文一：题目：随着互联网的普及，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于网络世界，忽视了自己的身体健康和学习。
请就此现象写一篇议论文，分析其危害和原因，并提出可行的解决方案。
当今社会，互联网已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
然而，随着互联网的普及，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于网络世界，忽视了身体健康和学习。
这种现象已经引起了广泛关注。
首先，长时间使用互联网会对身体健康产生负面影响。
长时间保持坐姿、盯着屏幕，容易导致视力下降、颈椎疼痛等问题。
此外，缺乏运动也会导致身体机能下降，甚至引发肥胖等健康问题。
其次，沉迷于网络世界也会影响年轻人的学习。
过度使用互联网会使人分散注意力，无法专注于学习。
同时，一些年轻人会沉迷于社交媒体和在线游戏，浪费大量时间，导致学习成绩下降。
那么，是什么原因导致年轻人沉迷于网络世界呢？一方面，互联网提供了丰富多彩的内容，让人很容易沉迷其中。
另一方面，现代社会竞争激烈，一些年轻人可能会因为压力过大而选择逃避现实，沉迷于网络世界。
为了解决这个问题，我们可以从以下几个方面入手。
首先，加强身体健康意识教育，让年轻人认识到久坐、长时间使用屏幕等行为的危害。
其次，推广体育运动，鼓励年轻人参加各种运动项目，提高身体素质。
最后，建立正确的价值观和积极的人生态度，让年轻人明白生命的意义和价值，珍惜时间，努力学习。
总之，解决年轻人沉迷于网络世界的问题需要多方面的努力。
只有全社会共同关注，采取有效的措施，才能帮助年轻人摆脱网络沉迷，拥有健康、美好的未来。
作文二：题目：请根据以下给出的英文短文写一篇议论文，分析其中所阐述的观点并进行评论。
The idea of a four-day workweek has been gaining popularity in recent years. Proponents of this idea argue that it would increase productivity and improve work-life balance, while critics claim that it would lead to higher costs and increased stress for employees.Proponents of the four-day workweek argue that having an extraday off each week would increase productivity. They believe that employees would be more focused and engaged during their workdays because they would have more time to rest and recharge. Additionally, having more time off would allow employees to better manage their work-life balance, reducing stress and increasing overall happiness.However, critics of the four-day workweek argue that it would lead to higher costs for businesses. With fewer workdays, companies would have to pay employees for more days of work, which would increase labor costs. Additionally, critics believe that having an extra day off would lead to more stress for employees, as they would have to rush to complete work they had originally planned to spread across five days. Personally, I am in favor of the four-day workweek. Although it might increase costs for some businesses, the benefits to employees and their work-life balance would be significant. Moreover, employees would be more engaged and productive during their shorter workweeks, which would ultimately benefit businesses as well. The key is finding a balance that works for both employees and employers, and it's important to explore this option further to see if it can be implemented effectively.在议论文部分，作者首先提出了四天工作周的概念及其支持者和批评者的观点。
考研英语模拟试题及答案（4）
考研英语模拟试题及答案（4）模拟试题[4]Simulated Test[PREVIOUS][NEXT]Part I Structure and VocabularySection ADirections： Beneath each of the following sentences,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your anawer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 point)1.I′d prefer that she _____ .A)acted the teacherB)would act the teacherC)act the teacherD)was acting the teacher2.I will take the coat, _____ cheap or dear.A)it beingB)be itC)was itD)it was3.She told me that she′d _____ on the committee.A)rather not to serveB)not rather to serveC)not rather serveD)rather not serve4.I wish that I _____ this letter before the office closed for the day.A)receivedB)receiveC)could have receivedD)should have received5.The foreign student advisor recommended that she _____ more English before Enrolling atthe university.A)studiedB)studyC)would studyD)was studying6.We′d decided to open a joint account, _____ ?A)wouldn′weB)shouldn′t weC)couldn′t weD)hadn′t we7._____ called did not leave his name and number.A)SomeoneB)AnyoneC)WhoeverD)Whosever8.It was not until she arrived in class _____ realized she had forgotten her book.A)and sheB)sheC)when sheD)that she9.Ben would have studied medicine if he _____ to a medical school.A)could be able to enterB)was admittedC)had been admittedD)were admitted10.Fire safety in family houses, _____ most fire deaths occur,is difficult to achieve.A)whereB)whyC)howD)whenSection BDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C,and D)ldentify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 points)11.Sally must have called (A) her sister last night, but she arrived (B) home too late (C)to call her. (D)12.I would rather that (A) they do not travel (B) during the bad (C) weather,but they insistthat they must return (D) home today.13.The question arises (A) whether or no (B) his statement will bear (C) such construction.(D)14.The principle of radiocarbon dated (A) is the most important scientific technique to beapplied (B) to (C) archaeological work in recent times. (D)15.One of (A) the most widespread uses (B) of survey research today is for them (C) rating(D) radio and television programs.16.Magnesium forms (A) a tough surface coating (B) it (C)protects the underlying (D) metalfrom tarnishing.17.The (A) results of the test proved to (B) Fred and me (C) that we needed to study harderand watch less (D) movies on television18.He determined, (A) what may come, (B) to return (C) the visit he had just received. (D)/doc/cf1607239.html,st winter not a day (A) passed (B) for (C) that it snowed or sleeted. (D)20.He has been hoped (A) for a raise for the last (B) few months but his boss is reluctantto give (C) him one. (D)Section CDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points)21.The book was lost for years,then it turned up one day,quite out of _____ .A)the blueB)the redC)the blackD)the yellow22._____ the interruption,she was still able to finish her assignment before class.A)DespiteB)SpiteC)In spiteD)In despite23.The man was very conscious _____ his bold head.A)aboutB)withC)ofD)for24.He was so engrossed in the TV programme that he forgot to _____ .A)turn the oven overB)turn the oven backC)turn the oven offD)turn the oven up25.No matter how angry he was he would never _____ to violence.A)resortC)recourseD)exert26.The accusation left him quite _____ with rage.A)dumbB)speechlessC)silentD)mute27.I liked the coat but was rather _____ off by the price.A)shakenB)putC)setD)held28.The ruling party is worried in case they lose _____ control of the City Council in theforthcoming elections.A)overallC)unanimousD)mass29.In those days a girl could not get married if her father _____ his consent.A)forbadeB)upheldC)rejectedD)withheld30.They were awaiting official _____ of the news they had heard from a friend.A)recommendationB)statementC)confirmationD)conference31.I′d like to _____ this old car for a new model but I can′t afford it.A)interchangeB)exchangeC)replaceD)convert32.When he woke up,he realized that the things he had dreamt about could not _____ havehappened.A)possiblyB)likelyD)potentially33.There is a lot of friendly _____ between the supporters of the two teams.A)contestC)contentionD)defiance34.The purpose of the survey was to _____ the inspectors with local conditions.A)informB)acquaintC)instructD)notify35._____ all h is money,he didn′t seem happy.A)AtB)ForC)InD)On36.We are fed up _____ your perpetual moaning.A)ofB)byC)withD)at37.She′s rung _____ . I must have said something to upset her.A)upB)roundC)backD)off38.Of course I′ll play the piano at the party but I′m a little _____ .A)out of useB)out of reachC)out of turnD)out of practice39.A conceited man feels _____ to everyone else.A)superiorB)beneficialC)successfulD)advantageous40.The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used outsidethe subject or field _____ .A)in viewB)in questionC)in caseD)in effectPart Ⅱ Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points) For many years,women were overlooked in the development process.Often, planners did not fully understand or (41) women′s roles in the many and varied cultures of the developing countries.Thus women-half of the people (42) —did not receive a fair share of the benefits of development efforts, (43) were they able to contribute fully to them. As a result,development has not been as successful as it could have been and we have (44) many opportunities for breakthroughs in key areas.We have,however,learned some lessons from a generation of experience with development cooperation. (45) our knowledge of women′s needs and contributions has grown, so has our ability to (46) them as agents and beneficiaries of development.Over the past few years,the Canadian InternationalDevelopment Agency (CIDA)has pioneered the integration of women (47) development programs,making it a matter of top priority.The role of women is now a major (48) in the planning and approval of Canada′s new development initiatives,and existing projects are being“retrofitted” (49) possible to take women′s needs and cont ributions into account.CIDA′s policy calls (50) the consideration of the role of and impact on woman in all projects.However,there is a need for specical measures, and some projects have been designed specifically to focus on women′s special needs and capa cities..41.A)appreciate B)appoint C)apply D)acquaint42.A)revolved B)devolved C)involved D)convolved43.A)not B)nor C)no D)never44.A)left B)passed C)missed D)possessed45.A)When B)Where C)How D)As46.A)include B)comprise C)contain D)cover47.A)to B)on C)out D)into48.A)factor B)matter C)section D)particle49.A)there B)here C)where D)hence50.A)on B)forth C)for D)inPart Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers A,B,C and D)Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(40 points)Passage 1Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most devastating forces known to man:since records began to bewritten down,it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities havenumbered in the millions,and that earthquake-related destruction has been beyond calculation.The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods,fire,disease,tsunamis(gigantic sea waves),and other phenomena resulting from earthquakes,rather than from the quakes themselves.The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas.One such area encompasses the Pacific Ocean and its contiguous land masses.The other extends from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains,including the Himalayas,Iran,Turkey,and the Alpine regions.It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place;they may,however,happen anywhere at any time.This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake predication may be possible.By analyzing changes in animal behavior,patterns of movements in the earth′s crust,variations in the force of gravity and the e arth′s magnetic field,and the frequency with which minor earth tremors(震动) are observed,scientists have shown increasing success in anticipating when and where earthquakes will strike.As a result,a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen)the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected.It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and eliminate their destructiveness altogether,but as how and why earthquakes happen become betterunderstood,man will become more and more able to deal with their potential devastation before it occurs.51.Based on what you have just read,which of the following is true?A)Earthquakes are highly feared,but actually relatively harmless.B)There is absolutely no way to predict when or where earthquakes might occur.C)Man is now able to predict when earthquakes will happen,but not where.D)Man is now able to predict where earthquakes will happen,but not when.52.What is the probable meaning of contiguous(line 9)?A)underwaterB)ancientC)borderingD)huge53.To what does this element of the unknown(line 13)refer?A)the two great earthquake zonesB)the fact the earthquakes can happen at any time or placeC)the percentage of earthquakesD)the exact cause of earthquakes54.Which of the following have been used to anticipate earthquake activity?A)differences in the earth′s magnetic field and force of gravityB)how often minor earth tremors have been observedC)patterns in the move ment of the earth′s crustD)all of the above55.Which of the following describes the author′s attitudetoward the possibility ofearthquake prediction?A)It will never be possible to predict earthquakes.B)Earthquakes can already be predicted with great accuracy.C)There is really no need to try to predict earthquake occurrences.D)Earthquake prediction is becoming more and more possible.Passage 2Drunken driving——s ometimes called America′s socially accepted form of murder——has become a national epidemic.Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers,adding up to an incredible 250 000 over the past decade.A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers,glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho image and judges were lenient(宽容的) in most courts,but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicised tragedies,especially involving young children,that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21,reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18.After New Jersey lowered it to 18,the number of people killed by 18—20-year-old drivers more than doubled,so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers,however,fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programmes to help young people to develop“responsible attitudes”aboutdrinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and in many areas already,to a marked decline in fatalities.Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.A tavern in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road,killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state,some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919,which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”.They forget that legal prohibition didn′t stop drinking,but encouraged political corruption and organised crime.As with the booming drug trade generally,there is no easy solution.56.Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because _____ .A)most Americans are heavy drinkersB)Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC)accidents attract so much publicityD)drinking is a socially accepted habit in America57.Why has public opinion regarding drunken driving changed?A)Detailed statistics are now available.B)The news media have highlighted the problem.C)Judges are giving more severe sentences.D)Drivers are more conscious of their image.58.Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that _____ .A)many drivers were not of legal ageB)young drivers were often bad driversC)the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD)the legal drinking age should be raised/doc/cf1607239.html,ws recently introduced in some states have _____ .A)reduced the number of convictionsB)resulted in fewer serious accidentsC)prevented bars from serving drunken customersD)specified the amount drivers can drink60.Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?A)Alcohol is easily obtained.B)Drinking is linked to organised crime.C)legal prohibition has already failed.D)Legislation alone is not sufficient.Passage 3Let us set out from a fact.The same type of civilization,or to use a more exact,although more extended expression,the same society,has not always inhabited the earth.The human race as a whole has grown,has developed,has matured,like one of ourselves.It was once a child,it was once a man;we are now looking on at its impressive old age.Before the epoch which modern society has dubbed“ancient”there was another epoch which the ancients called“fabulous”but which it would be more accura te to call “primitive.”Observe then three great successive orders of things in civilization, from its origin down to our days.Now,as poetry is always superposed upon society,we propose to try to demonstrate,from the form of its society,what the character of the poetry must have been in those three great ages of the world primitive times,ancient times,modern times. In primitive times,When man awakes in a world that is newlycreated,poetry awakes with him.In the face of the marvelous things that dazzle him,his first speech is a hymn simply.He is still,so close to God that all his thoughts are joyful,all his dreams are visions.The earth is still almost deserted.There are families,but no nations;patriarchs,but no kings.Each race exists at its own pleasure;no property,no laws,no contentions,no wars.Everything belongs to each and to all.Society is a community.Man is restrained in nought.He leads that nomadic pastoral life with which all civilizations begin,and which is so well adapted to solitary contemplation,to fanciful reverie(幻想).He follows every suggestion,he goes hither and thither, at random.His thought,like his life,resembles a cloud that changes its shape and its direction according to the wind that drives it.Such is the first man,such is the first poet.He is young;he is cynical.Prayer is his sole religion,the ode is his only form of poetry.This ode,this poem of primitive times,is Genesis.By slow degrees,however,this youth of the world passes away.All the spheres progress;the family becomes a tribe,the tribe becomes a nation.Each of these groups of men camps about a common center,and kingdoms appear.The social instinct succeeds the nomadic instinct.The camp gives place to the city,the tent to the palace,the ark to the temple.The chiefs of these states of earlydevelopment are still shepherds,it is true,but shepherds of nations;the pastoral staff has already assumed the shape of a sceptre(君权).Everything tends to become stationary and fixed. Religion takes on a definite shape;prayer is governed by rites;dogma sets bounds to worship.Thus the priest and king share the paternity of the people:thus theocratic society succeeds the patriarchal community.Meanwhile the nations are beginning to be packed too closely on the earth′s surface.They annoy and jostle one another;hence the clash of empires-war.They overflow upon another;hence the migrations of nations-voyages.Poetry reflects these momentous events;from ideas it proceeds to things.It sings of ages,of nations,of empires…61.The author believes that the best historical age is _____ .A)primitiveB)ancientC)medievalD)modern62.In the above passage the primitive period is equated with the period called _____ .A)fabulousB)ancientC)medievalD)modern63.War,the author believes,results primarily from _____ .A)rule by kingsB)patriarchal jealousiesC)the existence of a theocratic stateD)large,closely packed populations64.The author draws an analogy between the growth of peoples into nationstates and the _____ .A)development of poetic verse formB)books of the Old TestamentC)great epochs in historyD)maturation of the human being from childhood to maturity65.Because of its unique character,a great interpreter of theperiods of history is .A)the national historianB)poetryC)the biblical prophetD)storytellingPassage 4Opinion polls are now beginning to show a reluctant consensus(舆论)that,whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on,high unemployment is probably here to stay.This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the availabe employment more widely.But we need to go further.We nust ask some fundamental questions about the future ofwork.Should we continue to treat employment as the norm?Should we not rather encourage many other ways for selfrespecting people to work?Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves,rather than for an employer?Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighbourhood,as well as the factory and the office,as centres of production and work?The industrial age has been the only per iod of human history in which most people′s work has taken the form of jo bs.The industrial age may now be coming to an end,and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed.This seems a daunting thought.But,in fact,it could offer the prospect of a better future of work.Universal employment,as its history shows,has not meant economic freedom.Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land,and thus of themeans to provide a living for themselves.Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people′s homes. Later,as transport improved,first by rail and then by road,people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until,eventually,many people′s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived. Meanwhile,employment put women at a disadvantage.In preindustrial times,men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community.Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment,leaving the unpaid work of the home and familly to his wife.Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today,and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.It was not only women whose work status suffered.As employment became the dominant form of work,young people and old people were excluded—a problem now,as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.All this may now have to change.The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the utopian (空想的)goal of creating jobs for all,to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full time jobs.66.Recent opinion polls show that _____ .A)available employment should be restricted to a small percentage of the populationB)new jobs must be created in order to rectify high unemployment figuresC)available employment must be more widely distributed among the unemployedD)the present high unemployment figures are a fact of life67.The word “revive” in the passage(para.2)probably means _____ .A)make active againB)study againC)go over agianD)find the value again68.The arrival of the industrial age in our historical evolution meant that _____ .A)universal employment virtually guaranteed prosperityB)economic freedom came within everyone′s graspC)patterns of work were fundamentally changedD)people′s attitudes to work had to be reversed69.The enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries meant that _____ .A)people had to do the productive work at homeB)people were forced to look elsewhere for means of supporting themselvesC)people were able to be dependent on their landD)people were badly paid for the work they managed to find70.The effects of almost universal employment were overwhelming in that _____ .A)the work status of those not in paid employment sufferedB)the household and village communtiy disappeared completelyC)men now travelled enormous distances to their places of workD)young and old people became superfluous components of societyPart Ⅳ English-Chinese TranslationDirections: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.(15 points)(71) By a faction,I understand a number of citizens,whether amounting to a majority or minority of the whole,who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest,adverse to the rights of other citizens or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community. There are two methods of curing the mischief of factions:the one,by removing its causes;the other,by controlling its effects.There are again two methods of removing the causes of faction:the one,by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence;the other,by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions,and the same interests.(72) It could never be more truly said than of the first remedy,that it was worse than the disease.(73) Liberty is to faction what air is to fire,an ailment without which it instantly expires.(74)But it could not be less folly to abolish liberty,which is essential to political life,because it nourishes faction,than it would be to wish the annihilation of air,which is essential to animal life,because it imparts to fire its destructive agency.The second expedient is as impracticable as the first would be unwise.As long as the reason of man continues fallible,and he is at liberty to exercise it,different opinions will be formed.As long as the connection subsists between his reason and his selflove,his opinions and his passions will have a reciprocal influence on each other;and the former will be objects to which the latter will attach themselves.The latent causes of faction are thus sown in the nature of man;and we see them everywhere brought into different degrees of activity,according to the different circumstances of civil society.If a faction consists of less than a majority,relief is supplied by the republican principle,which enables the majority to defeat its sinister views by regular vote….When a majority is included in a faction,the form of popular government,on the other hand,enables it to sacrifice to its ruling passion or interest both the public good and the rights of other citizens.(75) T o secure the public good and private rights,against the danger of such a faction,and at the same time to preserve the spirit and the form of popular government,is the great object to which our inquiries are directed…Part V WritingDirections:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for the job advertised below,stating your relevant qualifications and experience.Your composition should be no less than 150 words.S Currently theE Company hasC a vacancy forR a secretaryE male or female,to work five daysT per week,at our branch inA Tientsin.R Benefits include:Competitive salary,staffY discount,and profit sharing bonus aftera qualifying period.Apply to the Manager in writing,giving details of qualifications and experience.ROOTS THE CHEMIST LTD),18 Shansi Road,Roots Tientsin研究生入学考试模拟英语试题[4]Part I Structure and VocabularySection A(1-10)CBDCBDCDCASection B(11-20)11.正确答案为：A 改为:should have called12.正确答案为：B 改为:did not travel13.正确答案为：D 改为:sach a construction14.正确答案为：A 改为:dating15.正确答案为：C 改为:去掉them16.正确答案为：C 改为:which/that17.正确答案为：D 改为:fewer18.正确答案为：B 改为:come what may19.正确答案为：C 改为:except20.正确答案为：A 改为:has been hopingSection C(21-40)AACCABBADCBABBBCDDABPart II Cloze Test(41-50)ACBCDADACCPart III Reading Comprehension(51-70)BCBDDDBDBDAADDBDACBAPart IV English Chinese Translation71.我对宗派小集团的理解是，若干公民不管是多数还是少数，在一起受共同情感或利益的激励反对其他公民的权力或者反对其周围社会的共同利益。
[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷15.doc
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[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷15.doc [考研类试卷]英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷15英译汉1 The balance of nature is a very elaborate and very delicate system of checks and counterchecks. It is continually being altered as climates change, as new organisms evolve, as animals or plants permeate to new areas. But the alterations have in the past, for the most part, been slow, whereas with the arrival of civilized man, their speed has been multiplied manifold: from the evolutionary time-scale, where change is measured by periods of ten or a hundred thousand years, they have been transferred to the human time-scale in which centuries and even decades count.Everywhere man is altering the balance of nature. He is facilitating the spread of plants and animals into new regions, sometimes deliberately, sometimes unconsciously. He is covering huge areas with new kinds of plants, or with houses, factories, slag-heaps and other products of his civilization. He exterminates some species on a large scale, but favours the multiplication of others. In brief, he has done more in five thousand years to alter the biological aspect of the planet than has nature in five million.Many of these changes which he has brought about have had unforeseen consequences. Who would have thought that the throwing away of a piece of Canadian waterweed would have caused half the waterways of Britain to be blocked for a decade, or that the provision of pot cacti for lonely settlers' wives would have led to Eastern Australia being overrun with forests of Prickly Pear? Who would have prophesied that the cutting down of forests on the Adriatic coasts, or in parts of Central Africa, could have reduced the land to a semi desert, with the very soil washed away from the bare rock? Who would have thought that improved communications would have changed history by the spreading of disease-sleeping sickness into East Africa, measles into Oceania, very possibly malaria into ancient Greece?2 Biogas: a Solution to Many ProblemsIn almost all developing countries, the lack of adequate supplies of cheap, convenient and reliable fuel is a major problem. Rural communities depend largely on kerosene, wood and dung for their cooking and lighting needs. But kerosene is now priced out of reach of many people and wood, except in heavily forested areas, is in short supply. The search for firewood occupies a large part of the working day and has resulted in widespread deforestation.Dung is in constant supply wherever there are farm animals and, when dried, it is convenient to store and use. But burning dung destroys its value as fertilizer, thus depriving the soil of a much needed source of humus and nitrogen.Rural areas of developing countries are also plagued by a lack of adequate sanitation. Improper waste disposal spreads disease, contaminates water sources and provides breeding grounds for disease—carrying insects.The problems of improving environmental hygiene, conserving resources and finding alternative sources of fuel may be unrelated. Their solutions, however, are not, as many countries experimenting with biogas technology are discovering. Biogas, a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, is produced by the fermentation of organic matter. The process of anaerobic fermentation is a natural one, occurring whenever living matter decomposes. By containing the matter—and the process—in a digester or biogas plant, the combustible gas can be trapped and used as fuel for household lighting and cooking. The digested slurry that remains can be used on the land as a soil conditioner and fertilizer.Biogas plants have attracted much interest in recent years and they are in use in several Asian countries: 36000 are reported in rural areas of India, 27000 in Korea and more than 80000 in China. In most countries the value of the gas has been the prime factor leading to their adoption: 70 percent of India' s plants, for instance, were built during the energy and fertilizer crisis of 1975-1976—although their use in that country dates back to 1951. Similarly in Thailand and Korea, biogas is being investigated as an alternative to costly charcoal ad to save compost materials from being burned.3 Preserving Water SourcesRecently we held a successful daylong workshop that was attended by local primary and secondary school teachers as well as several university students representing the environmental groups on their campuses. The workshop was unique: To convey how critical water is to the survival of society, we showed to what an extent our bodies are water and how the natural environment also revolves around it. We depicted the intimate connection between the functions of the human body and water, and further showed how human systems have parallels in nature. Our participants were amazed that, when shown on the same scale, the human cardiovascular system of veins and arteries and an aerial view of a river system were so much alike as to be indistinguishable. We also showed them the similarities between a human bone and a tree. Nerves, when a person experiences pleasure, look relaxed and have many curves, like a healthy river that also has numerous bends and curves. We contrasted these with a picture of a nerve straight and stiff as it feels pain; alongside it we placed a picture of a river that has been manipulated by human engineering and rendered straight, unhealthy and lifeless.Once our participants had gained a new appreciation for water, the urgent need to protect this precious resource became plain to them. We followed up by spending some time thinking about concrete projects that they could undertake with their students or green groups.Many great project ideas were voiced that day and some are already getting underway.A secondary school in Tianjin is beginning a campus greening project and wants to include greywater treatment as well as rainwater collection in their plan. Students from a local university are campaigning to reduce the water usage in their bathhouses. Currently, students pay one price for a shower of unlimited length, which invariably leads to waste. Their approach to cutting waste includes changing the pricing scheme and replacing the showerheads in their bathhouses with a water-saving type.4 Energy CrisisThe U. S. Census Bureau has estimated that the population of the United States could approach 300 million in 2000 and will be 400 million in 2020. And the U. S. Department of Commerce estimates that the average U. S. per capital income will increase from $ 3, 400 in 1969 to the equivalent of $ 8, 300 ( assuming a 1967 price level) in the year 2000, 2. 5 times as much as that of 1969.According to government statistics, in the United States, there are over 110 million cars and 15 million commercial vehicles or trucks. And "more people" means "more cars". By the end of the twenties of next century, the population of the United States will have doubled that of today and the number of automobiles will be doubled as well. Andin twenty years' time the per capita income will also be 2. 5 times higher than it is now. If this increased income is spent on more and larger automobiles, larger houses, and increased consumption of other material goods, the results could cause catastrophic resource exhaustion, and pollution. Take the increase of the consumption of oil for instance. The consumption is so huge that the oil reserves might last only a decade or two if not supplemented by imports.Ten years ago it appeared that nuclear power would solve the anticipated energy crisis. Although supplies of uranium fuel were known to be limited and might become exhausted in half a century, the nuclear power plant has for a long time been a favorite project. But work on it has met with grave problems. The fear of possible atomic explosion and the problem of disposing of polluting byproduct waste have slowed down the construction of further nuclear plants. Eventually atomic technology may be able to control these problems, but at present there seems to be little agreement along atomic scientists about when this can be achieved.5 Thinking about going off the beaten path for your next vacation? If so, you might be one of the many people who are enjoying a relatively new mode of travel known as ecotourism. As the name implies, ecotourism focuses on conserving the ecology and natural heritage of tourist destinations. In addition, ecotourism features indigenous cultures and promotes ways for local communities to control and maintain their resources. In the past, vacationers usually spent their time staying at luxury hotels and visiting famous landmarks and museums in cities such as New York, Paris and Tokyo. Otherspreferred to relax on the beautiful beaches of Hawaii or the deck of a cruise ship in the sunny Caribbean. There was little interaction with the local people and overcrowding often spoiled the natural beauty of popular vacation spots. In addition, excessive commercialization turned many places into tourist traps.Since the early 1980s, however, adventure-oriented and nature-based vacation activities have become increasingly popular. Developing alongside a global rise in environmental consciousness and respect for cultural diversity, ecotourism is the one of the fastest growing sectors of the travel and tourism industry. Mountain climbing in the Himalayas, roughing it on a wilderness expedition, trekking in the Amazon rainforest and whale watching on the high seas are attractive alternatives to the urban comforts of five-star hotels and classy restaurants.But ecotourism means more than just traveling to remote destinations. The concept also emphasizes educating visitors about local people, customs and cultural heritage. Perhaps most importantly , it involves a methodical approach to tourism that minimizes the negative impact on natural habitats and gives host communities a leading role in decision-making processes, along with the lion' s share of economic benefits.As tourism might be the largest industry in the world, sustainable growth strategies should be adopted to ensure that our natural and cultural heritage is preserved for the enjoyment and benefit of future generations.。
2024年考研英语二应用文写作模板与实例分析
2024年考研英语二应用文写作模板与实例分析引言：在2024年考研中，英语二科目中的应用文写作是必不可少的一部分。
为了帮助考生取得好的成绩，本文将提供一份2024年考研英语二应用文写作模板，并通过一个实例进行详细分析，以期让考生更好地掌握应用文写作技巧。
一、应用文写作模板开头部分：尊敬的XXXX（收信人的姓名），首先，表示对对方的关注和问候，并简单说明写信的目的。
正文部分：1. 写信的第一段要求明确表达自己的问题或请求，可以陈述背景信息，但需要简洁明了。
在具体表达时，采用目的明确、请求明确的方式。
2. 写信的第二段（若内容较多可以分段）要对问题或请求进行进一步表达和解释。
可以举例说明，或提供相关的信息。
同时，要加强语气，突出自己的请求或意见。
3. 写信的第三段可以对收信人给予的建议或帮助表示感谢，并希望对方能够给予积极回应。
在此段中，可以适当提供联系方式，以便进一步沟通。
结尾部分：最后，再次表达对收信人的感谢，并希望能够尽早收到对方的回复或解决方案。
二、实例分析尊敬的博士导师李老师，我是您的研究生XXX，我写信是为了请求您对于我的研究方向进行指导。
我已经在过去三个学期中进行了相关的研究，并在论文中得出了一些初步的结论。
然而，在进一步研究时，我面临了一些困惑和挑战。
希望能够得到您的宝贵建议和指导。
首先，我在最近的实验中发现，我所使用的方法在处理数据时出现了一些问题。
我研究的主要对象是X领域中的某种材料，而我的实验结果与先前的研究有所不同。
我相信这种差异可能是由于方法的不准确或者我对数据的处理不当所导致的。
希望您能够对我的实验方法进行指导，并提供一些建议以准确地分析我的实验数据。
其次，我在论文写作过程中也遇到了困难。
我发现我的论文结构不够严谨，排版不够美观。
在数据展示和结果解释方面，我也遇到了一些困扰。
希望您能够给予我一些建议和建议，以使我的论文更具说服力和可读性。
最后，我非常感谢您在过去的学期中对我的指导和帮助。
考研英语二应用文作文模板
考研英语二应用文作文模板Title: Application Writing Template for the Postgraduate English Exam。
Introduction:The application writing is an important part of the postgraduate English exam, which tests the candidates' ability to express themselves clearly and concisely in a formal context. In this article, we will provide a template for writing an application in the postgraduate English exam, including the structure, language features, and sample phrases.Structure:1. Salutation: Dear Sir/Madam or To Whom It May Concern。
2. Introduction: Introduce yourself and the purpose of the application。
3. Body: Provide detailed information and supporting evidence。
4. Conclusion: Express gratitude and anticipation for a positive response。
5. Closing: Sincerely or Yours faithfully。
Language Features:1. Formal language: Use formal and polite language throughout the application。
考研英语(应用文写作)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（应用文写作）模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. WritingSection III WritingPart ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information. (10 points)1．A Letter of Giving Advice建议信Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition. You should include the details you think necessary. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.正确答案：Honorable President, As an undergraduate of this university, I’m writing this letter to put forward my suggestions about improving students’ physical condition which I believe should be deemed as a very important part of campus life. On the one hand, we should arm our students with stronger awareness of physical health. I think, more lectures and courses on health maintenance and dietary balance should be regularly provided on campus. On the other hand, it is necessary to build a well-equipped gymnasium and more sports facilities near dormitory areas so that students can take advantage of their convenience. I will deeply appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into consideration.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 解析：这是一封建议信。
考研英语试卷真题
考研英语试卷真题一、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项填空。
[文章内容略]1. A) significant B) considerable C) negligible D) substantial2. A) despite B) because C) since D) unless...20. A) consequently B) therefore C) otherwise D) moreover二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列四篇文章，然后回答每篇文章后面的问题。
A篇：[文章内容略]21. What is the main idea of the passage?A) ...B) ...C) ...D) ...22. According to the author, what is the impact of ...A) ...B) ...C) ...D) ...B篇：[文章内容略]23. What does the author mean by saying "..."A) ...B) ...C) ...D) ...24. What can be inferred from the passage about ...A) ...B) ...C) ...D) ...C篇：[文章内容略]D篇：[文章内容略]三、新题型（共10分）根据所给的短文内容，完成以下任务。
[短文内容略]25. Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases from the box below.[选项略]四、翻译（共15分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
26. 随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。
27. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，也是一位受人尊敬的教育家。
...30. 这个项目的成功实施将对整个社区产生深远的影响。
24考研英语真题试卷
24考研英语真题试卷一、阅读理解（40分）A节（20分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
（文章略）2-4. 同上。
B节（20分）5-10. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，判断下列陈述是否正确（A正确，B错误）。
（文章略）二、新题型（10分）11-15. 根据所给文章，选择适当的小标题。
（文章略）三、翻译（15分）16. 将下列英文段落翻译成中文。
（英文段落略）17. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文。
（中文段落略）四、写作（25分）A节（10分）18. 根据所给情景，写一篇不少于100词的短文。
（情景描述略）B节（15分）19. 根据所给图表，写一篇不少于150词的短文，描述图表所展示的内容，并给出你的评论。
（图表略）注意事项：1. 考试时间：150分钟。
2. 考试形式：闭卷。
3. 考试内容：阅读理解、新题型、翻译和写作。
4. 答题卡上的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂，主观题部分用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。
评分标准：1. 阅读理解：每题2分，共40分。
2. 新题型：每题2分，共10分。
3. 翻译：第16题7分，第17题8分，共15分。
4. 写作：A节10分，B节15分，共25分。
考试技巧：- 阅读理解：注意把握文章的主旨大意，理解细节信息，注意逻辑关系。
- 新题型：注意文章结构和逻辑关系，选择最合适的小标题。
- 翻译：注意语言的准确性和流畅性，注意中英文表达习惯的差异。
- 写作：注意文章结构的完整性，语言的准确性和逻辑性，注意审题。
备考建议：- 多做真题练习，熟悉考试题型和难度。
- 阅读英文报刊、杂志，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
- 练习翻译，提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
- 练习写作，注意文章结构和语言表达。
希望这份模拟的考研英语真题试卷能够帮助考生更好地准备考试。
考生在备考时，应注重基础知识的掌握，同时加强实战演练，提高应试能力。
同时，考生还应保持良好的心态，合理安排复习计划，确保考试时能够发挥出最佳水平。
2023年考研《考研英语二》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴(答案参考)试卷号：15
2023年考研《考研英语二》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴（答案参考）（图片大小可自由调整）一.全考点综合测验(共50题)1.【单选题】Hardly had he finished his speech ________ the audience started cheering.A. andB.whenC.thanD.as正确答案：B2.【单选题】Only when you have obtained sufficient data ________ come to a sound conclusion.A.can youB.would youC. you willD.you can正确答案：A3.【单选题】I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ________.A.shall graduateB.shall be graduatedC.shall be graduatingD. shall have graduated正确答案：D4.【填空题】A beam of light will not bend round corners unless ________ (make) to do so with the help of a reflecting device正确答案：made5.【单选题】This diploma ( 毕业文凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A.entitlesB.certifiesC.securesD. approves正确答案：B6.【填空题】I wonder if he could get it ________ (do) before tomorrow.正确答案：done7.【填空题】We were busy ________ (get) things ready for the trial production when he phoned us.正确答案：getting8.【填空题】He fell asleep immediately last night; he must ________ (be) very tired.正确答案：have been9.【填空题】He refused to tell us whether he ________ (undertake) the job.正确答案：would undertake10.【填空题】A great number of small power stations ________ (set up) in their county since liberation.正确答案：have been set up11.【填空题】he teacher told them since light ________ (travel) faster than sound,lightning ________ (appear) to go before thunder.正确答案：travels, appears12.【单选题】To succeed in a scientific research project ________.A. one needs to be persistentB.persistence is neededC.one needs be a persistent personD.one needs be a persistent person正确答案：A13.【填空题】Matter is the name ________ (give) to everything which has weight and occupies space.正确答案：given14.【填空题】The floor does not look so bad when ________ (sweep) clean.正确答案：swept15.【填空题】He asked me whether my brother ________ (fly) to Beijing.正确答案：had flown16.【填空题】________ (catch) in the rain, he was wet to the skin.正确答案：Caught (Having been caught,Being caught)17.【填空题】________ (fail) several times, they need some encouragement.正确答案：Having failed18.【单选题】I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given.A.no possibilityB. there was impossibilityC.impossibleD. it impossible正确答案：D19.【填空题】How long ________ they ________ (dig) the ditch?正确答案：have … been digging20.【单选题】I wish you ________ like that.A. don ’t talkB.won ’t talkC.wouldn ’t talkD.not to talk正确答案：C21.【单选题】Wood does not conduct electricity; ________.A.so doesn’t rubberB.also doesn ’t rubberC.nor does rubberD.nor rubber does正确答案：C22.【填空题】Night ________ (fall), we hurried home.正确答案：falling23.【单选题】I prefer this diagram ________ that one.A.thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.to正确答案：C24.【单选题】The more we looked at the picture, ________.A.the less we liked itB.we like it lessC. better we liked itD.it looked better正确答案：C25.【填空题】I shall never forget ________ (meet) the late Premier Zhou during his inspection of our factory.正确答案：meeting26.【单选题】This test ________ a number of multiple choice questions.poses ofposes inC. consists ofD.consists in正确答案：C27.【填空题】Those who’d like to visit the exhibition ________ (sign) your names here.正确答案：sign28.【单选题】Comrade Li ________ be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago.A.mustn ’tB.can ’tC. may notD.isn ’t able to正确答案：B29.【单选题】He ________ me that he decided to leave on Monday.A.spokeB. saidC.talkedD.told正确答案：D30.【填空题】“Have you moved into the new flat? ” “Not yet. The rooms ________ (paint). ”正确答案：are being painted31.【填空题】Some molecules are large enough ________ (see) under the electronic microscope.正确答案：to be seen32.【单选题】Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.A.contractsB.reducesC.condensespresses正确答案：A33.【单选题】I know it isn ’t important but I can ’t help ________ about it.A.but to thinkB.thinkingC.thinkD.to think正确答案：B34.【填空题】The director recommended that she ________ (study) more English before going abroad.正确答案：study35.【单选题】You ________ go now. It ’s getting late.A.had ratherB.would ratherC.would ratherD.would better正确答案：C。
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[考研类试卷]考研英语（应用文写作）模拟试卷15
Part A
Directions: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information. (10 points)
1 You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He /She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and:
1. Ask for a new room next term.
2. You would prefer a single room.
3. Explain your reasons.
2 You are a student, you want to find a part-time job in summer vacation. Write a letter to the recruited company, to explain the work you want to do and your personal experience and habits and so on.
Notes : You should write 80 - 120 words.
3 You are Li Ming, you read the recruit advertise of Guangzhou Asian Games Volunteers from newspapers. Please write an english application letter, introduce yourself, show your wish to work for Asian Games, and let the committee give some consideration and reply early.
You should write about 80 words.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I read your ad. in the newspaper yesterday.
______
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
4 Write a letter according to the situation below:
You are planning to go to a foreign university for further study. Write a letter of application introducing yourself and inquiring some information about the university.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.
5 You are Li Ming, you just received the letter of admission from Australia, you plan to register in September in time. Please write a short letter to the admision's officer, ask the following information:
Contents:
1. transportations: will be there somebody to pick up . what kind of transport tool?
2. Accommodation: hope live alone with a kitchen
3. Teaching : classmates from ail over the world.。