人教版高考英语一轮复习练习选修7Unit3Underthesea
2021版高考英语增分大一轮人教版精练:选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea Word版含答案
Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.阅读(2019陕西部分学校检测) Scientists are preparing to launch the world’s first machine to clean up the planet’s largest mass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch—about 40,000 metric tons—within five years.In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine,creating the largest floating barrier ever made.The system,originally dreamed up by Mr.Slat,will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch,between Hawaii and California,and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic.It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.Mr.Slat was 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea.“There were more bags than fish down there,” he recalls.Two years later he came up with a solution,quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company.Mr.Slat,23,says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone.“We as a humanity created this problem,so I think it’s our responsibility also to help solve it,” he said.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) spans 617,763 sq miles—more than twice the size of France,and contains at least 79,000 tons of plastic,research found last month.Most of it is made up of “ghost gear”—parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear,such as nets and ropes—often from illegal fishing vessels.Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales,dolphins and seals each year,according to scientific surveys.Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic.Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking it’s food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly.Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.1.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean?A.Waste.B.Ocean.C.System.D.Machine.2.According to the passage,most of the Garbage in Pacific is made up of .A.fishing vesselsB.dolphins and sealsC.giant tubesD.abandoned fishing gear3.Why do some creatures in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch die of starvation?A.Because they were killed by ghost gear.B.Because they were suffocated by ghost gear.C.Because they don’t like eating plastic.D.Because they are not feeding properly.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A report about the death of marine life.B.News about the first machine to clean up ocean plastic.rmation about ocean plastic.D.The reason for inventing a machine.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界首台海洋塑料清理机将启用,尝试处理太平洋塑料垃圾。
新高考英语人教版一轮复习课后练习第1部分选修7Unit3Underthesea
第一部分选修7Unit 3Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021年山东省济南外国语学校质量检测)Almost anywhere you go in the United States, you’re bound to find a fast-food joint to serve you quick and tasty , a consumer research brand, conducted a survey and reported on the percentage of customers who said their last visit to one of these fast food joints.SbarroNothing says easy eating like ordering a fact, you can quickly satisfy your Italian craving (渴望)by going to one of the Brooklyn-based pizza joints now located in over 20 prove how simple it is to get your extra large slice, take it from the 66 percent of customers who said they last went to Sbarro because it was a convenient option.Denny’sThis American diner is where you can go to order a Grand Slam at any hour of the day. Seriously, what could be better than a full plate of diner food at midnight? Perhaps some of their 24-hour locations contributed to 66 percent of customers saying that eating at Denny’s was convenient for them.Quiznos SubsMaking your own sandwich is a great option for a grab-and-go lunch. It’s so convenient that 65 percent of customers said that’s the reason why they last ate at a Quiznos. However, eating an Italian sub might not always be the healthiest are the 9 foods nutritionists never order at fast food restaurants.McDonald’sIn the United States, there are over 14,000 McDonalds locations! Having so many golden arches glowing across the states helps place McDonalds at the number one spot of most convenient fast-food the customers surveyed, 72 percent went to McDonalds last because it was the most convenient option.()1.Which is the most convenient restaurant?A.Sbarro.B.Denny’s.C.Quiznos Subs.D.McDonald’s.()2.What helps Denny’s attract customers?A.24-hour locations.B.Midnight customers.C.Brooklyn-based pizza.D.The grab-and-go lunch.()3.What’s the similarity of these restaurants?A.They are located in many countries.B.They provide Italian fast food.C.They sell nutritional meals.D.They serve quick and tasty food.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了Datassential的一项调查,讲述了美国四家连锁快餐店的顾客百分比以及他们受欢迎的原因。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea
一个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过几次。
语境巧练
单句填空
①As a winner of the state medal,she is a witness to
history
as well. ②The driver witnessed to having seen(see) the man enter the
trusted the wrong people.
③She was staring out over the lake,lost in reflection (reflect).
选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
核心考点
随堂巩固
-11-
考点必记 ①reflect sb./sth.in... 在……中映出某人/物的形象 reflect on/upon沉思、思考 ②reflection n.反射;反照;反映;映像;思考 be lost in reflection陷入沉思中 on/upon reflection再加考虑
选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
核心考点
随堂巩固
-16-
8.scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓 [教材原句]I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t
stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!(P24)我自言自语
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Unit 3 Under the sea
核心考点
随堂巩固
-14-
高考英语大一轮复习课时达标33Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修7
课时达标(三十三) Unit 3 Under the sea(见学用课时P77)Ⅰ 阅读理解Ain our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is singleuse only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoot's newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoot's new products include a variety of highperformance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, they'll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimallydesigned shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.语篇导读本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶制作鞋子的公司。
高考英语一轮优编选题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。
Hung Hsiuchu, chairwoman of Taiwan's Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yatsen at his mausoleum in Nanjing on October 31, 2016 and said her fiveday trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of crossStraits relations.Hung, who flew to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province on Sunday, said during a meeting with Nanjing officials that despite a difficult crossStraits situation, the connection between the two sides won't be cut off and exchanges will continue. “We e in peace, hope and mutual trust between the two sides,” she said. “It is not just for this generation, but also for the benefit for our next generation. I hope the seed of hope we spread today will blossom and yield fruit in t he future.”She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of crossStraits relations as well as meetings with highlevel leaders of the munist Party of China.It is the first time that Hung has traveled to the mainland since being head of the KMT on March 30,2016. It also marks the first visit by a KMT leader since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and a legislative majority to the Democratic Progressive Party in elections in January.“I believe Hung's visit meant to remind people of Sun's spirit and to help the KMT Chairmen it lost the election,” said Ni Yongjie, deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Taiwan Studies.Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Pohsiung, have visited the mausoleum, in 2005 and 2008, respectively.Sun Yatsen, who was born in 1866 in Zhongshan, Guangdong province, was the forerunner of China's antifeudalism revolution.Marking the 150th birthday of Sun, Hung's tribute also promotes exchanges and mutual trust between the two sides, said Ni.Some Nanjing residents weled Hung at the mausoleum with banners saying: “Taiwan and the mainland belong to one family. Wele, Chairwoman Hung Hsiuchu.”Liu Xiangping, head of the Institute of Taiwan Studies at Nanjing University, said, “After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her, which shows the friendly interaction between the two parties and also the mutual political foundation the two parties have shared, ”The interactio n will continue, and the two parties will both work hard for the wellbeing of people from both sides,“ he said.1.What can be the best title for the news report?A.KMT chief pays tribute to Sun YatsenB.Friendly interaction betweenC.PC and KMTC.Hung's visit means to remind people of Sun's spiritD.KMT chief flies to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province2.he possible meaning of the underlined word “legislative” in Para 5 is“________”.A.easy to see or understandB.having or put to a practical purpose or useC.based on general ideas rather than on real things and eventsD.connected with the act of making and passing laws3.Why did Hung Hsiuchu pay a visit to mainland China?A.Mainly for some trade agreements with mainland China.B.Mainly for the peaceful development of crossStraits relations.C.Mainly to visit some places of interest in mainland China.D.Mainly to attract more mainland Chinese to visit Taiwan.4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________.A.Hung Hsiuchu became head of the KMT on March 30,2016B.Sun Yatsen was the forerunner ofC.hina's antifeudalism revolutionC.Besides Hung, three other KMT chairmen have visited the mausoleum in NanjingD.After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her[事实判断题。
近年高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7(最新整理)
2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit 3 Under the sea(含解析)新人教版选修7编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit 3 Under the sea(含解析)新人教版选修7)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才(选修7Unit 3)【短文语法填空】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I looked out on the white blanket 1. (cover) the ground,I cou ldn’t help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass。
In the 2。
(distant),I could hear the sound of the snow on the road,the bark of 3。
happy dog,and the laughter of children playing outside,4。
(enjoy) their day off from school.The sweet music of that laughter 5。
(bring) back a hundred memories of winters past。
高中人教版英语2019届高三高考一轮选练习题选修七Unit3Underthesea(含解析)
选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods,which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat,and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the "sweet little thing" has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo". Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimentalabout pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say,"keep cutting!"1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph "to get hot under the collar" probably means ________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。
人教版本高中英语选修七unit3underthesea单元复习测试卷试题及答案
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit3 单元测试考试时间(60分钟)第一大题单项选择题(15小题,共30分)单项选择--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.That'sfineD.Noatall2.Hefeltthathe_______thecoldnessthathadgrownbetweenthem.A.wasblamedtoB.wastoblameforC.wastobeblamedfor D.blamed3.Itwasatime_______thekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhales.A.whenB.thatC.thenD.which4.Theconferencewillbegininanhour;________,let'shavearest.A.onthemeantimeB.inthemeantimesC.inthemeantimeD.inmeanwhile5.That'sthebestwayto________intothedangerousarea.A.getpeoplegetB.stoppeopletogetC.keeppeoplegettingD.preventpeoplegetting6 .Ifwewouldthrowourselves,heartandsoul,_______ourstudies,weshouldeventua llygetgoodresult.A.outofB.outC.intoD.on7.Shewasscared_______whenhearingthesoundofexplosion.A.todeathB.deathC.ofdeathD.withdeath8.Chinese,asmostpeoplethink,isthemostbeautiful________intheworld.A.wordB.voiceC.soundD.tongue9 .Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatr e.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich10 .Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace________,justasthenamesuggests,eatingis performedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what11.Wevisitedthefactory________makes80percentofthetoysinthecity.A.whereB.thereC.inwhichD.which--You'veleftthelighton.--Oh,Ihave.________andturnitoff.--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm________quiteearly,sowe__________tothe bookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go--Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?--Thanks.Iappreciated_________toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.beinginvitedC.tohaveinvitedD.havinginvited_________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercou ntryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated D.Tobeseparated第二大完形填空(20小,共30分)Pearls(珍珠)arevaluablewhitegems(宝物)whichcomefromtheocean.Actuallytheyare16byoysters,smallshellfisht hatliveonthe 17oftheocean.18oysters(牡蛎,蚝)willmakepearls;notalloystersproducethem.Oystersproducepearlsonlywhentheyare19bysand.Ifa20ofsandenterstheoyster's21,theoysterbecomeshurtbecausethe 22grainofsandirritates(使⋯⋯不适,刺激)thesmooth,softskinoftheoyster.Theoystertriesto2 3itselfbyproducingawhite24thatlookslikemilk.Theoystercoversthe25withamilky terthewhiteliquidbecome26.Thishardenedliquidfor msashell,orbead,aroundthesand.Atthistimeapearlis beginningto27.Thewhite p earlgrows28insidetheoyster'sshell.29,ittakesaboutsixorsevenyearsfortheoystertoproduceapearl.Notalloystersprod ucepearls30mostoysterssometimestakesandin totheir31.Onlysandwhichtheoystercannotgetridofwill32it.Inotherwords,ifanoyster"swallows"somesand,itwillmanag eto"spititout".Iftheoystercannotgetridofthe33,thenitwillproducethewhiteflu id to34itself.Actually,onlyabout oneinathousandoysterswillproduceapearl;thatis,35thanonepercent.16.A.invented B.brought C.producedD.caused17.A.bottom B.base C.floorD.ground18.A.Onlysome B.Onlyfew C.AllofD.Alotof19.A.harmed B.coveredC.destroyedD.injured20.A.pieceB.grain C.littleD.bit21.A.shellB.body C.eyes D.back22.A.hard B.vivid C.sharp D.rough23.A.prevent B.defend C.protect D.guard24.A.water B.matter C.liquidD.object25.A.injuryB.shell C.sand D.pearl26.A.bright B.hardC.strong D.pure27.A.make B.produce C.do D.form28.A.slowly B.fastC.safely D.quickly29.A.Often B.Actually ually D.Sometimes30.A.eventhoughB.incase C.solongasD.onlyif31.A.bodies B.shells C.bottomsD.caves32.A.destroy B.irritate C.soft D.open33.A.sand B.shell k D.liqu id34.A.cover B.destroy C.produce D.protect35.A.fewer B.more C.less D.smaller第三题阅读理解(10小题,共20分)AForyears,doctorsadvisedtheirpatientsthatonlythingtakingmultivitamins( 复合维生素)doesistogivethemexpensiveurine(尿).Afterall,truevitamindeficiencies(shortage)arepracticallyunheardofini ndustrializedcountries.Nowitseemsthosedoctorsmayhavebeenwrong.Theresultofagrowingnumberofstudiessuggest thatevenamodesvitaminshortfallcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Althoughproofofthebenefitsofmultivit aminsisstillfarfromcertain,thefewdollarsyouspendonthemisprobablyagoodinvestment( 投资).Oratleastthat'stheargumentputforwardintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Ideally,sayDr.WalterWillettandDr.Meir StampferofHarvard,allvitaminsupplementswouldbeevaluatedinscientificallyrigorousclinicaltrials(testingperiod).Butthosestudiescantakealongtimeandoftenraisemorequestionsthantheyanswer.Atsomepoint, whileresearchersworkonfiguringoutwherethetruthlies,itjustmakessensetosaythepotential(潜伏的) benefitoutweighsthecost.Thebestevidencetodateconcernsfoliate,oneoftheBvitamins.It'sbeenprovedtolimitthenumberof defectsinembryos(胚胎),andarecenttestfoundthatfolateincombinationwithvitaminB andaformofBA.12 6alsodecreasesthereblockageofarteriesaftersurgicalrepair.ThenewsonvitaminEhasbeenmoremixed.Healthyfolkswhotake400internationalunitsdailyforatle asttwoyearsappearsomewhatlesslikelytodevelopheartdisease.ButwhendoctorsgivevitaminEtop atientswhoalreadyhaveheartdisease,thevitamindoesn'tseemtohelp.ItmayturnoutthatvitaminE playsaroleinpre-ventionbutcannotundoseriousdamage.DespitevitaminC'sgreatpopularity,consuminglargeamount(数目)ofitstillhasnotbeenpositivelylinkedtoanygreatbenefit.Thebodyquicklyabsorbs(汲取)Candsimplyexcretes(排泄)anyexcess.Themultivitaminsquestionboilsdowntothis:Doyouneedtowaituntilalltheevidenceisinbeforeyo utakethem,orareyouwillingtoacceptthatthere'senoughevidencethattheydon'thurtandcouldhel p?Ifthelatterthere'snoneedtogotoextremesandbuythebiggesthorsepillsorthemostexpensivebott les.Largedoses(剂量)cancausetrouble,includingexcessive(extreme)bleedingandnervoussystemproblems.Multivitaminsarenosubstituteforexerciseandabalanceddiet,ofcourse.Aslongasyouunderstand thatanypotentialbenefitismodestandsubjecttofurtherrefinement,takingadailymultivitaminm akesalotofsense.Atonetimedoctorsdiscouragedtakingmultivitaminsbecausetheybelievedthatmultivitamins____ _____.weretooexpensivefordailyconsumptionwerepotentiallyharmfultopeople'shealthcouldnoteasilybeabsorbedbythehumanbodycouldnotprovideanycureforvitamindeficienciesAccordingtotheauthor,clinicaltrialsofvitaminsupplements_________.oftenresultinmisleadingconclusionstaketimeandwillnotproduceconclusionsappeartobeapurewasteoftimeandresourcesshouldbeconductedbyscientistsinsomeotherwaysIthasbeenfoundthatvitaminE_________.caneffectivelyhelpcureheartdiseaseshouldbetakenbypatientsregularanddirectlyhasapreventivebutnotcurativeeffectonheartdiseaseD.shouldbegiventopatientswithheartdiseaseasearlyaspossibleItcanbeseenthatlargedosesofmultivitamins__________.maycauseserioussideeffectsB.mayhelppreventexcessivebleedingC.arelikelytoincreasetheblockageofarteriesD.areadvisableforthosewithvitamindeficienciesTheauthorconcludesthepassagewiththeadvicethat peoplebenefitmorefromdailymultivitaminsthanabalanceddiet peopleshouldexpectmultivitaminstobeusedtocurediseasesit'sriskytotakemultivitaminswithoutlisteningtothedoctorsit'sreasonabletotakeaproperamountofmultivitaminsdailyBWhatdoyouseefromahandfulofseeds?Someseegreenplants,someseebloomingflowers,orjustseeds.ButonegroupofS hanghaistudentssawanopportunitytomakemoney.EightstudentsfromNo2SecondarySchoolAttachedtoEastChinaNormalUniversitystartedavirtualcompanysellingd ifferentseedsandseedproducts.Theysuccessfullysold28picturespastedwithdifferentseedsatacampusauctiona weekago.Thecompany,whichhasrecruitedaround20studentstaffmembers,hasearnedover2000yuaninthepastthreem onths."Wedonatedpartofthemoneytoapoorschoolin thecountrysideofAnhuiProvince.It'sgreattorealizeouridealof‘s preadingloveandculturewithseedsaftermanytests’andlotsofhardwork,"saidSenior2ShiChen,CEOofthecompany. Justlikeanyothercompany,Shi'sdidn'tdevelopsmoothly.Shiandheryoungcolleaguesusedtosellfreshflowersand oldbooks,andlaterfoundseedsmightbesomethingthattheircompanycouldengagein.Theyboughtseedsofvariouspla ntsandflowersatlowpricesfromalocalfarmandsoldtheminschoolsoronstreets.Thecreativestudentsalsomadeacc essoriesandpictureswithdifferentseeds.Withlittlebusinessknowledge,thestudentshadtolearnnewskillsastheleadersofdifferentdepartments,suchasp ublicrelations(PR),salesandmarketing.TheypersuadedajointSino-Frenchcompanyneartheirschooltogivethemtraininginbusinessmanagement.Theyalsoaskedsomelocalbusinessmen toactastheirconsultants."Theyhelpedusovercomeourshyness.Wealsolearnedquitealotofbusinesstheory.Ifoundcom municationskillsandteamworkareveryimportantformyjob,"saidSenior1QianYifei.The16-year-oldwaselectedasPRmanagerthankstohertalentforspeaking.Sheisalsoinchargeofaftersalesservice,dealingwithcomplaintsandprovidingsuggestions.Astheheadofthecompany,CEOShihasalotmoretothinkabout.Firstofall,shehastolearnhowtomakehercolleaguesworkefficientlyasthecompanyonlyopensatweekendsduetoalltheirstudies.Sosheestablishedasystemtoevaluateeveryone'sperformance,intermsofpunctuality,efficiency,profitsknowledgeandsoon.."Itmakesthecompanymoreformal,"shesaid.Atacampusauctionaweekago,they________.sold28greenplantswithdifferentflowerssold28seedspastedwithdifferentpicturessold28picturespastedwithdifferentseedssold28flowerspastedwithdifferentpicturesisthepurposeofopeningthecompany?Toearnmoneyfortheireducationfees.B.Tospreadloveandculturewithseeds.C.Toseewhethertheycanopenacompany.44.D.TocollectmoneytoopenaHopeSchool.doestheword"it"(inthelastparagraph)referto?A.Sellingseeds.B.TohaveapersonasCEO.C.Everycolleague'sperformance.D.Tomakehercolleaguesworkefficiently.AccordingtoQianYifei,whatmattersmostindealingwithpublicrelations?m unicationskillsandteamwork.Creativeandcriticalthinking.Educationalbackground.Businesstheories.canwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecompanyisownedby8students.B.Thecompanyisover-nightsuccessful.C.Thecompanygetsalotofhelpfromothers.D.Thecompanysellsoldbooksandfreshflowers.Ⅲ单句翻译(10小题,共20分)46.我希望上医学院,这时期,我打算学化学。
【教育文档】2019年高考英语一轮精选练 Unit 3 Under the sea及解析答案新人教版选修7.doc
Unit 3 Under the sea一、阅读理解。
Wouldn’t it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?In a recent article from The Wall Street Journal, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that,within a decade or so, we’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with builtin microphones. That’s because technological progress is extremely rapid.It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It’s not good to sleep too much”. Replacing a word with its equivalent(对应词) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translator’s job.But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t —or shouldn’t—involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.Therefore ,we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.【解题导语】技术专家说随着技术的进步,即时翻译机器将在大约十年内出现在市场上。
人教版高中英语选修7高考一轮总复习精选单元练习Unit 3 Under the sea
人教版新课标选修7 Unit 3 Under the seaPart one :单选2. ______ when I’ve been a bit short of money.A.sent;out B.driven;offC.helped;out D.pulled;in3. The passengers had a chat with the college students______ as conductors during the summer vacation.A.help out B.helped outC.to help out D.helping out4. Most parents are not ________ the danger of their babies’eating jelly,which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.A.well aware to B.very aware ofC.aware that D.well aware of5. You have no idea how she finished the relay race________her foot wounded so much.A.for B.whenC.with D.while6. Many people the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate.Witnessed B. Harnessed C. Swallowed D. Drugged7. The captain urged his team make greater effort.A.WithB. onC. ofD. To8. As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are in the countryside.A. AbandonB. to abandonC. AbandoningD. being abandoned9. I was so angry that I on him.A. hung downB. hung upC. hanged onD. hang back10. Summertime out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses.A.TookB. broughtC. carriedD. turned11. _______ enough money for his schooling, Tom worked part-time in a supermarket every evening.A. MakingB. Having madeC. To makeD. Made12. The broken bike was found ___________ by the riverside.A. abandoningB. abandonedC. to be abandonedD. being abandoned13. Mum has always made me ________ my skin problem and encouraged me to use the cream.A. aware ofB. compared toC. familiar withD. accustomed to14. My sister was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited15. ______ by a snake, she was frightened of it.A. Being bittenB. To biteC. Having been bittenD. Biting16. He was annoyed for __________ outside while his wife was shopping with the key.A. being keptB. keepingC. keptD. to be kept17. I have never eaten such _______ food before. Thank you for the treat.A. tastelessB. awfulC. rottenD. tasty18. The old man lives on a _________ after his retirement.A. pensionB. refundC. salaryD. wage19. —Did Jack come back early last night? —Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. until20. ________ different life today is from ________ was fifty years ago!A. What a; whatB. How; whatC. What; whatD. What a; how21. ________ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry.A. His having madeB. He has madeC. He had makingD. His making22. You’d better not have the light ________ all day long.A. burningB. burnedC. to burnD. being burnt23. ---What should I do with this passage? ---____________ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out24. What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _______ in the traffic jam.A. broken upB. kept backC. held upD. kept up25. He always dreams of ________ a chance for him to go abroad for further study.A. there beingB. there to beC. there isD. there bePart two :完形填空A young man, a student in one of our universities, was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students’ friend, for his kindness to those who waited on his instructions.As they went along, they saw 26 in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had 27 finished his day’s work.The student 28 the professor, saying, “Let’s play the man a(n) 29 : we will hide his shoes, and we stay behind those bushes, and wait to see his 30 when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 31 ourselves at the expense of the poor.You are 32 , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by means of helping the poor man.Put a 33 into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the 34 affects him.”The student did so, 35 they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.The poor man soon finished his work, and came 36 the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While 37 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 38 , he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin.Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face.He gazed upon the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again.He then looked around 39 on all sides, but no person was to be seen.He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 40 on finding the other coin.His feelings 41 him; he fell upon his 42 , looked up to heaven and let out a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and 43 , and his children without bread, whom the timely giving, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears.“Now,” said the professor, “Are you not much better pleased than if you had played your 44 trick?” The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.I feel now the 45 of those words, which I never understood before: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”26.A.hanging B.lying C.sitting D.hiding27.A.nearly B.seemingly C.closely D.equally28.A.looked back B.referred to C.turned to D.puzzled over29.A.fun B.amusement C.entertainment D.trick30.A.opinion B.confusion C.emotion D.enthusiasm31.A.treat B.dedicate C.amuse D.occupy32.A.healthy B.kind C.mean D.rich33.A.coin B.penny C.dollar D.pound34.A.pleasure B.discovery C.tiredness D.possibility35.A.and B.but C.thus D.therefore36.A.around B.across C.into D.toward37.A.taking on B.looking on C.putting on D.hanging on38.A.hard B.tight C.soft D.loose39.A.that B.it C.themselves D.himself40.A.folded B.accelerated C.doubled D.improved41.A.mastered B.beat C.betrayed D.overcame42.A.hands B.knees C.feet D.legs43.A.beautiful B.merciless C.hopeful D.helpless44.A.intended B.required C.wanted D.interested45.A.faith B.fact C.truth D.reliabilityPart three :阅读理解A 篇For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You’ll feel great.”Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding(追击)ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses,jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts”Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past th e pain level, and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a wee k at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise, and I’m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.46. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer’s neighborhood ______.A. jogging became very popularB. people jogged only during the daytimeC. Alex organized an army of joggersD. jogging provided a chance to get together47. The underlined word “them”(Paragr aph 3) most probably refers to _____.A. heart attacksB. Back problemsC. famous joggersD. physical weaknesses48. What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.49. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A. He disliked doing exercise outside.B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.D. He was worried about being left alone.50. From the writer’s experience, we can conclude that______.A. not everyone enjoys joggingB. he is the only person who hates joggingC. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.B篇51. Who would miss his or her family most?A. JaimeB. JayneC. MikoD. Paola.52. Which of the following people would feel most uncomfortable without the news media?A. Steve.B. JaimeC. Roger.D. Tomas53. How many of them mentioned that they would miss food or drink?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four1-5 ACDDC6-10.ADDBB11-15. CBADCA 16-20 ADACB 21-25 DACCA 21-40. BACDB . CDABA BCADB DBDAC46-53 ADABA BCC。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教全国版讲义:选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 含答案
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.anecdote n.轶事;奇闻2.shore n. 岸;海滨3.dimension n. 维(数);方面;侧面4.telescope n. 望远镜5.tide n. 潮(汐);潮水;潮流6.flashlight n. 闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯7.grey adj.&n. 灰色(的)8.steep adj. 陡峭的9.Antarctic adj. 南极的10.suck v t.& v i. 吮吸11.seal n. 海豹;封条;印章12.boundary n. 界限;分界线13.awesome adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的14.pension n. 养老金;退休金15.meantime ad v. 其间;同时Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.seaside n.&adj. 海边(的);海滨(的)2.yell v i. 大叫;呼喊n. 叫声;喊声3.flee v i. 逃避;逃跑v t. 逃离4.jog v i. 慢跑v t. 轻推;轻撞5.pause v i.&n. 暂停;中止6.drag v t. 拖;拉;扯7.target n. 目标;靶;受批评的对象8.opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的;相反的9.annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴10.witness v t. 当场见到;目击;见证n. 目击者;证人;证据11.vivid adj.[纵联1]生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的12.dive v i.&n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲13.teamwork n. 协作;配合;合作14.pure adj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的15.narrow adj.[纵联2]狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的16.shallow adj. 浅的;肤浅的;浅显的17.neat adj. 好的;整齐的;匀称的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.accommodation n.住所;住宿→accommodate v t.提供住宿2.depth n.深(度);深处→deep adj.&ad v.深的(地)→deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深[纵联3]3.urge v t.催促;极力主张;驱策→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;迫切的4.abandon v t.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的5.relationship n.关系;血缘关系;交往→relate v.使有联系;叙述;涉及→related adj.有关系的;有关联的→relation n.关系;叙述6.conservation n.保存;保护→conserve v.保存[纵联4]7.reflect v i.思考v t.映射;反射;思考→reflection n.反射;反映;映像8.aware adj.意识到的;知道的→awareness n.意识;觉悟;认识9.sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen v.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.磨削的工具→sharply ad v.急剧地;鲜明地;严厉地10.tasty adj.好吃的;可口的→taste n.味道v.品尝→tasteless adj.无味的11.scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的;可怕的纵联1.“viv/vit(生命)”育生机①vivid adj.生动的②revive v t.复活③revival n.复活④survive v.存活;幸存⑤survival n.存活;幸存⑥vital adj.充满生机的纵联2.你不可不知道的“-rrow”①narrow adj.狭窄的②arrow n.箭头③borrow v.借④sorrow n.悲伤⑤sparrow n.麻雀⑥tomorrow n.明天纵联3.“形容词和副词”同形的词①deep adj.深的ad v.在深处②close adj.亲密的ad v.紧密地③fast adj.快的ad v.迅速地④direct adj. 直接的ad v.直接地⑤easy adj.容易的ad v.从容地纵联4.好好“保护”①conserve v.保存②conservation n.保护;保存③protect v.保护④protection n.保护⑤preserve v.保护;保存⑥reserve n.保护区单元话题——海底世界子话题1海洋世界①ocean/sea n.海洋②beach n.海滩③wave n.海浪④bay n.海湾⑤channel n.海峡⑥sand n.沙滩⑦island n.岛⑧harbour n.港湾⑨seashore n.海岸⑩coast n.海滨子话题2海洋生物①seaweed n.海草②dolphin n.海豚③starfish n.海星④coral n.珊瑚⑤whale n.鲸鱼⑥shark n.鲨鱼⑦seashell n.海贝⑧sea horse海马⑨turtle n.海龟⑩gull n.海鸥[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1.(2018·天津高考阅读D)Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as ❶as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural ❷(aware).①选词填空:__B__A.shape B.sharp C.shallowsharp是一个多义词,在此处意为灵敏的。
选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea-2020年高考英语一轮复习课本基础知识精炼(人教版)(练习版)
选修七Unit 3 Under the seaI. 根据提示, 用适当单词的正确形式填空:1. Make sure that all gas fires and central heating boilers are serviced ___________ (annual).2. The market for the material is expected ___________ (witness) high growth in the next 2 years, according to the report.3. The government will provide temporary a for up to three thousand homeless people.4. Imagine you’re lying on a beach, listening to the steady rhythm of waves beating gently against the s .5. When the experimenters repeated the tests on themselves, they observed an exactly ___________ (oppose) effect.6. The super t will help scientists study the evolution of the Universe and understand the nature of gravity.7. A gunman near Odessa, Texas, killed seven and wounded 21 more after ___________ (flee) a traffic stop on Saturday.8. His companions brought pressure to bear on him, ___________ (urge) him to stop wasting money.9. The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was forced ___________ (abandon) the car and continue on foot.10. The United States must create positive conditions and opportunities for this ___________ (relation) to develop.11. They enjoy popular sports programs, such as ___________ (job), hiking, cycling, rock climbing and extreme sports.12. The project between Airbus and this city will add a new d (= aspect) to its urban transport system.13. The ___________ (narrow) of the government’s victory reflected deep division within the Labor Party.14. The festival will provide cheap but ___________ (taste) food, local snacks and beers as part of a special offer.15. The mountain they were climbing was perhaps the ___________ (steep) one that they had ever been to in their lives. II. 选择适当的单词,用其正确的形式填空:anecdote,awesome,pension,offshore,conservation,lip,narrow,target,shallowneat,teamwork,cell,seaside,net,flashlight,tide,Antarctic,yell,grey,shark1. The accident occurred while a missile was being tested on an ___________ platform in the far northern region.2. I told him that nobody is supposed to be the main character all the time and it needs ___________ to finish a play.3. These projects cover the fields of new materials, energy ___________ and environmental protection.4. Authorities also closed 149 ___________ scenic spots and 1,318 coastal construction sites out of safety concerns.5. We need to make great efforts with the host states to win over local people and the ___________ audience.6. “That’s not like Alf,” he said, “leaving papers in such an awful mess. He’s always so ___________.”7. Pork will be increased through more channels so as to gradually ___________ the gap between supply and demand.8. They should not hold a “___________” in hand doing nothing but to check out o n the weakness of others.9. She saw a small ___________ river in front of her that had to be crossed by stepping on stones.10. There is never an end to the journey of life and his next goal is to set foot on the ___________ within the year.11. It was an ___________ experience because until then I didn’t know I could cook such delicious food.12. Cong retired in 2017 and now receives a monthly retirement ___________ which increases every year.III. 认识并熟记下列短语和词组:1. on a boat tour2. at the beginning of3. annual migration4. an eye witness to sth.(witness sth. / as witnessed by sth)5. with one’s own eyes6. sort out one’s accommodation7. on shore(off shore;offshore company/bank)8. sit opposite sb.(live opposite // live on the other/opposite side of the road;be quite the opposite;in/from the opposite direction;be opposite to)9. crash down 10. yell out / let out a yell 11. without pausing(pause for breath;a brief/long pause)12. dive into(make a dive for)13. flee the country(flee to/ from/ into)14. hit the spot 15. drag oneself away from(drag behind sb.;drag sb. down)16. in depth(be in the depth of depression)17. in the meantime 18. have a good feed on 19. urge sb. to do sth.(urged on by sth./sb.)20. abandon hope (of doing sth.)(be abandoned by)21. help (sb.) out(help sb. with sth.;help oneself to sth.;can’t help doing sth.;give sb. a helping hand)22. have a good relationship with 23. in need of conservation 24. go jogging(jog sb’s memory)25. be on target(target group/ area/ audience)26. add a new dimension to one’s life 27. reflect on(be reflected in)28. by pure chance 29. be/become aware of 30. vivid colours (vivid imagination)31. neat and tidy 32. narrow passages(narrow-minded;have a narrow escape)33. upside down 34. suck up to sb. 35. sharp teeth(be sharp with sb.;a sharp pain;a sharp turn;a sharp mind)36. be/feel scared to death 37. mark/draw a boundary 38. awesome creatures 39. under seal(seal an envelope;seal a deal/bargain)40. draw a/one’s pensionIV. 选择适当的词组或短语, 用其正确的形式填空:A. help sb. out,urged on by,reflect on,dive into,drag oneself away from,the depth and widthpure friendship,as witnessed by,from the opposite direction,pause for breath,in the meantime1. Bad economic times can result in extremist political power, _______________ Germany in the 1930s.2. A total of 20 people were killed when a terrorist’s car driving _______________ exploded.3. He continued rapidly up the path until he neared the Chapter House, without _______________.4. I’m looking forward to seeing family and friends _______________ our lovingly-made food in our new apartment.5. She was so absorbed in the book that she couldn’t _______________ it for even a minute.6. The ROK is willing to work with China to expand _______________ of the relations between the two countries.7. You paint that wall, and _______________, I’ll prepare this one for you to paint next.8. _______________ the crowd, the Italian team scored two more goals at the end of the game.9. All these presents came to more money than I had, and my mother had to _______________.10. Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside of school hours, _______________ the school itself.11. After a series of joys and sorrows they have finally come away with sweet love, _______________ and warm affection.B. across the boundary,suck up,in depth,carry out,reflect upon,upside down,a vivid lessonsharp differences,be more aware of,make a narrow escape,feel scared to death,seal the deal12. It was a good time _______________ the changes that had happened in my life.13. If the headmaster of the school _______________ the importance of first aid, we will cooperate with them.14. Be aware that the tide in this bay is very strong and many swimmers have been _______________ to sea.15. According to Liu, this exhibition serves as _______________ in Chinese history and opens a window to the world.16. He _______________ from death and remained unconscious until more than two months later in a hospital.17. The loss of a child or sister or partner is so heavy a burden that their life has turned completely _______________.18. The pollution-control team is at the scene and is due to start _______________ oil any time now.19. The _______________ among the G7 members will make their smiling group photos look less real.20. I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop me from _______________ for a moment.21. At the meeting, eight representatives shared their experiences of exploring opportunities _______________.22. Unfortunately, I haven’t been able _______________, although I had a really good chance a couple of weeks ago.V. 被动语态复习(II)(用括号内动词的适当形式填空):1. _______________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.2. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _______________ (catch).3. What we are sure about is the need to prevent children from _______________ (spoil).4. _______________ (separate) from other continents, Australia has many creatures not found elsewhere in the world.5. Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than _______________ (surround) by clever and qualified noblemen at court.6. The woman doesn’t like _______________ (keep) waiting by anyone while dating.7. It seemed the sea lion didn’t mind _______________ (photograph) with the tourists after all.8. This is one of the experiments _______________ (carry) on in our laboratory at present.9. As we approached the village, we saw new houses _______________ (put up) here and there.10. The decision _______________ (make), the next problem was how to make a good plan.11. _______________ (criticize) in school resulted in his suffering from deep depression all the week.12. He was unconscious for quite a long time after _______________ (admit) to hospital.13. The man _______________ (question) by the police over there was caught robbing a young lady of her wallet.14. _______________ (not watch) by the security guards, the teenagers seized the chance and stole into the schoolyard.15. The problem requires/wants/needs _______________ (study) with great care. (注:所给答案可能不是唯一。
高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Underthesea课下作业新人教版选修7
高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Underthesea课下作业新人教版选修7Unit 3 Under the sea写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十五:疑问词ever引导的从句先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
(2015·湖北卷·完成句子)2.Whenever/No matter when I’m unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.不管什么时候我不高兴了,总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。
3.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。
4.Whichever/No matter which road you take, it will lead you to the station.无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。
5.However/No matter how late he is,his mother always waits for him to have dinner together.不论他有多晚,他母亲总是会等他回来一起吃饭。
后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.她每次来都带个朋友。
Whenever/No__matter__when__she__comes,she__brings__a__friend.2.没有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的事。
Nobody__can__persuade__him__to__do__whatever__he__dislikes.3.无论是谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。
统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练33选修7Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版
课时提能练(三十三)选修7 Unit 3 Under the seaA:知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Last week Mrs. Brown was driving back home after a 1.tasty (taste) meal in a KFC restaurant when a car bumped into hers. That driver obviously got drunk. She and her child 2.narrowly (narrow) missed being killed in the 3.scary (scare) accident, but the child was badly injured. She was in the 4.depths (deep) of despair those days. This case has 5.sharpened (sharp) the debate over a ban of drunken driving. After days of 6.reflection (reflect) I wrote an article, calling on people to raise the 7.awareness (aware) of risks when driving or walking on the road. I also gave some suggestions, including keeping a phone around in case something 8.urgent (urge) happened.B(考查动词)Recent years 9.have witnessed (witness) the fact that millions of Syrians, since the Syrian Civil War broke out, 10.have fled (flee) from their homeland to European countries. Pictures and videos of Syrians 11.yelling (yell) for food and clothing are often seen on television. As the war 12.drags (drag) on, western countries like France and Germany are feeling under pressure. They 13.are urging (urge) the international community 14.to abandon (abandon) failed policies and take measures to stop the war.C(考查句型)There used to be a small village 15.where the two rivers join. Last winter, a terrible earthquake completely destroyed the village, with dead bodies 16.lying (lie) here and there. It was a time 17.when the survivors had to live with cold and hunger.Food and clothing could 18.have reached (reach) them but there were constant aftershocks(余震), which delayed the rescue work. The survivors, 19.being (be) very hungry, had to eat grassroots that they could find. It was not until five days later that helicopters came and took all of them to another place to settle in.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有6处错误)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake. Opposite to it exists a museum shape like a huge ball, easily catching people's eye. There's a broad road in the between. So you can have easy access to the hotel, where elevators keep hotel guests go up and down. Large rooms, each of them measures 8×7 metres, are provided at reasonable prices. This week, all rooms were available at a discount if you book ahead of time. So please don't let go the chance.【答案】The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.Opposite to it exists a museum shapeshapedlike a huge ball, easily catching people's eye.There's a broad road in ﹨the between. So you can have easy access to the hotel, whereelevators keep hotel guestsgogoingup and down. Large rooms, each ofthemwhichmeasures 8×7 metres, are provided at reasonable prices. This week, all rooms were areavailable at a discount if you book ahead of time. So please don't let go ∧of thechance.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1.我正要离开时,看到他拎着一个包朝我跑过来。
人教版本高中英语选修七Unit3Underthesea单元复习基础测试
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit3UndertheSea单元过关检测题第一部分:知识稳固第一题:翻译以下短语,而后用正确的形式将它们填入适合的句子中。
短语专练I..翻译短语1.扯进来:赚得________________2.在远处__________________3.帮助(挣脱窘境)________________4.一群___________________5.正要做某事__________________6.吓死了__________________7.认真考虑____________________8.意识到__________________9.与此同时,在此时期______________10.颠倒_________________Ⅱ.用I部分中短语的适合形式填空ItwasseveralminutesbeforeI___________whatwashappening.I'llcallyouwhenhecomes._________________,Imustgiveyousomethingtodo. Theplaneturnedoverandflew____________.Imadeoutthreefiguresmoving______________._____________angryshoppersdemandedtheirmoneyback. Hewassuretherewasagreatfuture_________________me.Weneedto____________alotmorenewbusiness.I______________whenIsawthehorribleface.第二题:单词拼写1.Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesn'tr_________it.2.Thegateisn_____________thanacar;we'llhavetowalkthrough.3 .Isthisgarmentmadeofp________wool,orofwoolmixedwithnylon(尼龙).Hearingthatthefamousstarwasabouttoappear,thefansy__________andcheered. Wehopetohaveanincomeofanaveragea_________growthrateof10%.Theescapedprisonerwas_____________(拉)outofthecave.Gina's____________(语言)issosharpthatitwillgetherintotroubleoneday. Hetoldussomeamusing_________(逸闻)ofthePresident'schildhood.Theyhadan____________(令人敬畏的)taskahead.10.Humanbrainscontainmorethan100million__________( 细胞)percubic(立方)centimeter.第三题:语法专练1.Pleaseexcusemy________inwithout________.e;askinging;askingC.tocome;beingaskeding;beingasked2.Noonecanpreventtheplan__________.A.fromcarryingoutB.tobecardedoutC.beingcardedoutD.tocarryout3.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed__________.A.catchingB.beingcaughtC.tobecaughtD.tocatch4.Mostoftheartists_________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited5.__________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed6 .Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis________Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.beingcalledC.havingcalledD.calledWhileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon't________reallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded8.LittleJimshouldlove________tothetheatre,buthisfatherrefusedhimbecauseitwaslate.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking9.Thewellwasfound__________whenwegotthere.A.diggingB.tobedugC.todigD.beingdug10.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing第二部分:单元测试考试时间(60分钟)第一大题单项选择题(15小题,共30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
近年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea精练新人教版选修7(2021年整理)
2019高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Under the sea精练新人教版选修7编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019高考英语一轮复习Unit 3 Under the sea精练新人教版选修7)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 3李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1.You should provide a qualified witness for your application.2.Only since 1962 has the show been held annually (annual).3.It’s a good chance to reflect on/upon what they should be thankful for.4.The report urged that all the children (should) be taught (teach) to swim。
5.The thief was dragged (drag) out of his hiding place.6.The villagers planned to deepen(deep) the well so as to get more water from it.7.The truck was found abandoned(abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day。
【人教版】2019年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义 选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea 含答案
Unit 3 Under the sea一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.anecdote n.轶事;奇闻2.migration n. 迁徙;迁居;移居3.shore n. 岸;海滨4.offshore ad v.& adj.近海(的);离岸(的)5.suck v t.&v i吮吸6.lip n. 一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)边,口[第二屏听写]7.shark n.鲨鱼8.telescope n. 望远镜9.tide n. 潮(汐);潮水;潮流10.dimension n. 维(数);方面;侧面11.seaweed n. 海草;海藻12.flashlight n. 闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯13.grey adj.& n. 灰色(的)[第三屏听写]14.steep adj.陡峭的15.boundary n. 界限;分界线16.Antarctic adj.南极的17.the Antarctic 南极洲18.seal n. 海豹;封条;印章19.pension n. 养老金;退休金20.pensioner n. 领取养老金者Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1.annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴2.witness v t.当场见到;目击n. 目击者;证人;证据3.accommodation n. 住所;住宿4.opposite prep. 在……对面adj.相对的;相反的[第五屏听写]5.yell v i.大叫;呼喊n. 叫声;喊声6.pause v i. & n. 暂停;中止7.teamwork n. 协作;配合8.dive v i. & n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲9.flee v i.逃避;逃跑v t.逃离[第六屏听写]10.drag v t.拖;拉;扯11.depth n. 深(度);深处12.meantime ad v. 其间;同时13.relationship n. 关系;血缘关系;交往14.conservation n. 保存;保护15.urge v t.催促;极力主张;驱策[第七屏听写]16.abandon v t.放弃;遗弃;抛弃17.jog v i.慢跑v t.轻推;轻撞18.seaside n. & adj.海边(的);海滨(的)19.net n. 网;网状物;网络20.target n. 目标;靶;受批评的对象[第八屏听写]21.reflect v i.思考v t.映射;反射;思考22.pure adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的23.cell n. 细胞;(蜂房的)巢室24.aware adj.意识到的;知道的25.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的26.neat adj.好的;整齐的;匀称的[第九屏听写]27.narrow adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的28.sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的29.tasty adj.好吃的;可口的30.scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓31.shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的32.awesome adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的[第九屏听写]33.be/become_aware_of对……知道、明白;意识到……34.help_(...)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难35.upside_down 上下翻转36.(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了37.in_the_meantime 在此期间;与此同时二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1.witness vt.当场见到;目击 v i.为……作证(to) n .目击者;证人;证据[教材原句] I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为这只不过是一个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过很多次.单句语法填空①Our city witnesses (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2014·天津高考书面表达)②What the police did first was to interview all the witnesses (witness) to the accident last week.单句改错③As one of the most popular teachers in our school life, you are more than welcome to witness to the wonderful occasion.去掉witness后的to2.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动[教材原句]“Man overboard! Turn the boat around!”urged George, shouting loudly.乔治大声喊道“有人落水了!把船头调回去!”单句语法填空①Our teacher urges us to_study (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.②I have an urge to help people out when they're in trouble.③I make an urgent (urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.单句改错④It is strongly urged by students that the library is kept open during the weekend.第二个is→be句型转换⑤The teacher urged that we (should) read as many books in English as possible.→It_was_urged_that_we_(should)_read as many books in English as possible.3.abandon vt.遗弃;抛弃;放弃;中止;使放纵;使听任n.放任;放纵[教材原句]From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌,害怕被我们遗弃.单句语法填空①Without worrying about anything, she abandoned herself to a life of pleasure.②Soon they reached an abandoned (abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk.③He is abandoned to reading (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.一句多译他沉迷于网络游戏,没有通过考试.④He_abandoned_himself_to_the_Internet_games and didn't pass the exam.⑤Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn't pass the exam.⑥Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn't pass the exam.4.reflect vt.映射;反射;反映;思考v i.思考[教材原句]I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day — a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下,手里拿着一瓶冷饮,回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天!单句语法填空①It seems beautiful that the tall buildings are_reflected (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.②English writing is the comprehensive reflection (reflect) of students' English level.同义替换③At first I thought it was a bad idea, but thinking twice (=on_reflection) I realized she was right.句型转换④There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.→There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected_in the picture.⑤When she reflected on her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.→Reflecting_on_her_volunteer_experience,_Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Over the past 40 years, China has_witnessed (witness) dramatic changes.2.When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected (reflect) my interest.3.This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to_come (come) to his practice for immediate treatment of my teeth.4.The young man does nothing all day but abandons (abandon) himself to pleasure.5.We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus; it was just opposite to the bus stop.6.The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with a few short pauses (pause) in between.7.To everyone's surprise, the CEO fled (flee) to the US, leaving his company in a mess.8.I was too scared (scare) to go into the water even though they tried to persuade me several times.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Though urging to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.urging→urged2.He spent six months in prison before flee the country.flee→fleeing3.The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it narrow missed the child standing nearby.narrow→narrowly4.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.taste→tasty5.I vivid remember the first time when I went to Hong Kong with my Dad.vivid→vividly 6.The local government forced them to abandon do the research on cloning humans.do→doing7.A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn.sharply→sharp8.He has been witness for a terrible murder.for→toⅢ.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1.由于我亲眼目睹了那次事故,我觉得向警察陈述是义不容辞的.(witness)Having_witnessed_the_accident,_I felt it my duty to make a statement to the police.2.每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候,我总会仔细思考人生.(reflect)I always_reflect_on_life_when_listening_to Beethoven's symphony.3.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的.(scare)The scarecrows in the field are_used_to_scare_the_birds_away.4.老师向我们强调练习的必要性.(urge)The_teacher_urged_on_us_the_necessity_of_practice.5.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功.(abandon)Those_who_abandon_themselves_to_despair_cannot_succeed.二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1.help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;协助;使(某人)脱离困境[教材原句]What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境?单句语法填空①I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.②We think this is the opportunity for us youth to do a contribution to helping the victims out.③When thinking of the wonderful days I spent in New Orleans, I just can't help thinking (think) of you.单句改错④With help of the teacher, he has made great progress in his English.With后加the2.be/become aware of对……知道、明白;意识到……[教材原句]The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me —purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等.单句语法填空①Learning English not only increases my awareness (aware) of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and to make more new friends.②In my opinion, it's very important to develop an awareness of health now.③As a member of society, I'm aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.单句改错④Some activities should be carried out to make people aware the importance of donating blood.aware后加ofListening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.(2015·浙江高考单选)在家里面听音乐是一回事,去到现场听又是另一回事.②Being_caught_(catch) in a heavy traffic is quite an unpleasant experience.遭遇严重交通堵塞是一种非常令人不愉快的经历.①Where_there_is_water,_there_is_life.有水的地方,就有生命.②We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 a.m. and cycle to the nearby mountain where_we_can_go_hiking and enjoy a picnic.(2017·浙江高考写作)我们打算上午七点钟在学校门口集合,骑车到附近山上远足、野餐.③We haven't dealt with the question where_we_are_going_to_spend_the_weekend.到哪儿去过周末,这个问题我们还没有解决.Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空We finished the work several days ahead_of the deadline.2.I like skiing and in_the_meantime,_I know it is very dangerous.3.The police held_up the traffic to allow the pupils to cross the road.4.I don't really work here. I am just helping_out until the new secretary comes.5.In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the character fu upside_down.6.Though seeing a toy snake suddenly sometimes, the little girl can be_scared_to_death.7.The visit was aimed_at_promoting mutual(相互地;彼此) communications between these two countries.8.Seeing a large crowd at the street corner,I became/was_aware_of something unusual happening.Ⅱ.句型转换1.We should punish the parents who abandon their babies.→Parents who abandon their babies should_be_punished.2.It was a time, and at that time bikes were rare in the countryside.→It_was_a_time_when bikes were rare in the countryside.3.Jack didn't get to the station on time and it made all of us worried.→Jack's_not_getting_to the station on time made_all_of_us_worried.4.The boy urged his father to take part in the competition.→The boy urged_that_his_father_take_part_in the competition.5.Jane abandoned herself to sorrow and just couldn't stop crying.→Abandoning_herself_to sorrow, Jane just couldn't stop crying.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1.我常常怀念我的童年.那是一段几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子.(It was a time when ...)I often miss my childhood. It_was_a_time_when_I_spent_almost_each_day_without_worries.2.当他们正打算看他们最喜爱的电影时,他们听到来自外面的奇怪的噪声.(be about to ...)When they were_about_to_watch_their_favorite_movie,_they heard a strange noise coming from outside.3.请记住:哪里有问题,哪里就有解决办法.(where ...there ...)Remember that where_there_is_a_problem,_there_is_always_a_solution.4.我看见他安全地穿过马路跑开了.(see ...doing)I_saw_him_crossing_the_road_safely_and_running_away.5.每天,学生们要花三个多小时写作业.(it takes sb.+时间+to do ...)It_takes_the_students_more_than_three_hours_to_do their homework every day.三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——复习被动语态(Ⅱ)(含v.-ing形式的被动语态)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Being_laughed (laugh) at in public is a terrible experience.2.They regret not having_been (be) able to inform you of the fact.3.Having_been_invited (invite), Mr Li went to attend the meeting.4.The power station being_built (build) now will be one of the largest in Egypt.5.While shopping, people sometimes can't help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Be invited to the dancing ball made him feel honored.Be→Being2.Having given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?given前加been3.Have been surrounded for a month, the enemy had to give in.Have→Having4.Having told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistaken again.told前加been 5.Having been heard this, our teacher expressed his satisfaction.去掉beenⅢ.补全或翻译句子(注意使用被动语态)1.看!这些正在建的新房子完工后将要供低收入家庭居住.Look! The new houses being_built_now will be available to those low-income families after they are ready.2.他被解雇这件事给公司里那些懒惰和不诚实的人一个很大的警告.His_being_fired gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company.3.经理对于没有被邀请出席开幕式感到不满意.The manager was unsatisfied for not_having_been_invited_to_attend the opening ceremony.4.她正接受提问,感到有点儿紧张.Being_asked_to_answer_the_questions,_she_felt_a_little_nervous.5.她很害羞,她不习惯在别人面前被表扬.She is shy. She_is_not_used_to_being_praised_in_front_of_others.(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]假定你是李华,上星期天你和朋友去海边游玩时发现海水污染很严重.请你就此问题给相关部门负责人写一封信.词数100左右.[补写提示]请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落Dear Sir,I'm Li Hua, a middle school student.I'm writing to tell you about the pollution of the ocean.和朋友去海边→我们感到放松高兴_→注意到不好的现象_→游客往海里乱扔垃圾→我们看到水面上漂浮着死鱼、塑料袋、空瓶→希望采取措施,保护海洋环境Yours sincerely,Li Hua[答案示例]Dear Sir,I'm Li Hua, a middle school student.I'm writing to tell you about the pollution of the ocean.Last_Sunday,_I_went_to_the_seaside_with_my_friends._With_the_sun_shining_and_sea_bir ds_singing,_we_felt_relaxed_and_happy._While_we_were_having_fun,_something_unpleasant_c aught_our_attention._We_saw_two_visitors_throwing_rubbish_into_the_water._In_addition,_we_ saw_some_dead_fish,_plastic_bags_and_empty_bottles_floating_on_the_surface_of_the_water.I_hope_that_you_can_attach_great_importance_to_this_problem_and_take_effective_measu res_to_protect_our_ocean.Yours sincerely,Li Hua阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读+1篇七选五,限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren't getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It's time toexperience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room·The Rain Room features falling w ater. Please be a w are you may get slightly w et. Ho w e v er, v isitors w earing raincoats w ill be turned a w ay.·This exhibit features ad v anced technology. To ensure its effecti v eness, please a v oid w earing dark or reflecti v e clothing.·Visitors are w elcome to take photographs of the exhibit.·Children must be accompanied by an adult.·For the con v enience of all guests, v isits are limited to 10 minutes.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文.文章通过介绍the Rain Room的景象、设计理念、特色以及参观时的注意事项来吸引游客去参观这一艺术展.1.What's the purpose of the text?A.To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B.To explain how an exhibit has been created.C.To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D.To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.解析:选A写作意图题.通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了the Rain Room的景象、设计理念、特色以及参观时的注意事项.因此本文的目的是吸引游客去参观这个艺术展.故选A.2.What's the function of the exhibit's tracking system?A.To keep visitors from getting wet.B.To protect the exhibit from water damage.C.To time how long visitors are in the room.D.To count the number of visitors in the room.解析:选A推理判断题.根据第二段第二句“With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that.”可推知,这个追踪系统能够保证游客不被雨水淋湿.故选A.3.What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A.Wear a raincoat.B.Wear dark clothing.C.Leave your camera outside.D.Pass through within 10 minutes.解析:选D细节理解题.根据表格中的最后一句“For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.”可知,游客必须在10分钟之内参观完.故选D.BThe amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported. And that couldmean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries (渔业). A new estimate shows that it is 32 million tons higher than countries have been reporting yearly.The same report notes that the world's fish catch has been declining since the late 1990s. Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. But they do not report other kinds of fishing. This includes the catches of small commercial fisheries, which are called artisanal fisheries, and fishing for recreation and individual food.Daniel Pauly at the University of British Columbia in Canada led the study. He noted that a huge amount of some catches is thrown away. “For example, shrimp trawlers (拖网渔船) keep only the shrimp and the fish that they catch — often eight to ten times as much as the shrimp —gets thrown away.”Pauly told VOA that better estimates of the actual global catch will help ensure there will be enough fish in the future. “But our figures suggest that since 1996 a rapid decrease is happening. And if you project this forward you end up in a few decades having much less catch, literally no catch. So that is potentially dangerous.”Researchers also found ways the world's fisheries are changing. They found that fishing fleets of larger nations are catching fish in the waters of developing countries more and more.Pauly said he was surprised by the amount of fishing done by foreign fleets in competition with local fishers. “In West Africa, the figure that was most astonishing is the enormous role of foreign fishing — of European and Asian vessels fishing legally or illegally and competing against local fishermen. On the other hand for the US, Australia and some developing countries, such as the Bahamas, what was apparent is the enormous contribution of recreational fisheries, which also never get reported to the FAO.”Researchers say inaccurate data also harms the development and supervision (监管) of effective policy and management measures.语篇解读:世界范围内捕鱼的数量比报告中的数量要多很多,而这些虚假报告对经济和环境都造成了不好的影响.4.What's the main idea of the passage?A.False amount of fish caught worldwide harms economy environment.B.The world's fish catch has been declining.C.The global fishing competition is serious.D.The management of global fishing needs improving.解析:选A主旨大意题.根据文章第一段第一、二句“The amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported. And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries(渔业).”可知,本文主要阐述了关于捕鱼数量的虚假报告对环境造成了不好的影响.故选A项.5.What does the underlined word “it” (in Para.1) refer t o?A.The amount of foreign fishing.B.The amount of local fishing.C.The amount of recreational fishing.D.The amount of all fish caught worldwide.解析:选D代词指代题.it为代词,指代前文,又根据32 million这个数字可推断出it 指代第一句中的“The amount of fish caught worldwide”,由此可知选D项.6.Which kind of fishing has been reported to the FAO?A.Industrial fish catches.B.Commercial fishing.C.Fishing for entertainment.D.Fishing for individual food.解析:选A细节理解题.根据第二段二、三句“Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. But they do not report other kinds of fishing.”可知,各国向联合国粮食及农业组织报告了他们的工业捕鱼量,但没有报告其他形式的捕鱼数量.故选A项.7.Which part is this article possibly chosen from on the Internet?A.Health report.B.Science in the news.C.Explorations. D.Technology report.解析:选B文章出处题.根据文章第四段第一句“Pauly told VOA that better estimates of the actual global catch will help ensure there will be enough fish in the future.”可知,保利在接受“美国之音”的采访时说了些话,由此可推断出这是一则新闻,故选B项.C(2018·合肥高三质检)“The noise made by boats of whale watching tourists may be causing communication problems for the animals,”British researchers said last week.Whale watching is a popular tourist activity in places wheregroups of killer whales (虎鲸) live.Every day, dozens of boats filledwith tourists go to watch the beautiful animals.Unfortunately, theengines of the boats make a lot of noise, and that may be causingproblems for the whales, according to a report in the US sciencemagazine Nature.The whales travel in groups, and communicate with each other through sonic calls that some scientists refer to as singing.The sounds of the boat engines may be creating too much background noise for the whales to be able to hear each other.The researchers listened to recordings of whale calls made between 15 and 25 yearsago, before whale watching became popular.These were compared to more recent recordings.They found that the animals have started to sing for longer than they used to, like a person shouting to a friend across a noisy room.It is believed that the whales are trying to communicate hunting or breeding information.Scientists said that, if this is prevented, the future of the world's whale population could be in danger.“Animals become slow in mind and repeat themselves in noisy areas,” said V olker Deecke, a Canadian biologist.“They have to say things twice or three times in order to be understood.”The killer whales studied were living off the coast of northwestern America.The number of killer whales in this area has been falling for several years, but scientists are not sure why.语篇解读:本文首先介绍了观鲸船所产生的噪音对虎鲸的交流造成了困难,然后又介绍了观鲸旅游的盛行和虎鲸的交流方式.8.The passage mainly tells us ________.A.the problems of whale watchingB.how killer whales communicate with each otherC.the reduced population of killer whales caused by whale watchingD.hearing problems of the killer whales caused by whale watching解析:选D主旨大意题.概括文章第一段可得出答案.观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的信息交流造成了困难.9.Now in a noisy background, the killer whales have to ________.A.sing in a louder voiceB.sing longerC.travel in smaller groupsD.get nearer to each other解析:选B细节理解题.由第五段可知,因为受噪音干扰,现在虎鲸“唱”的时间比原来长.10.Scientists believe that killer whales sing to ________.A.warn each other of dangersB.keep in the same groupC.send useful informationD.enjoy themselves解析:选C细节理解题.文章倒数第三段有说明,虎鲸“唱歌”是为了交流捕食或繁殖信息.11.From the passage, we can feel that the author is ________.A.angry B.hopefulC.worried D.disappointed解析:选C推理判断题.文章介绍观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的交流造成了困难,从文章最后的叙述看,虎鲸数量在下降,而科学家也不明白其中原因,因此显然作者对虎鲸的生存状况感到“担忧”.DWhat's more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Domino's Robotic Unit, that just became a reality. On March 8, the three-foot tall robot made its first delivery to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.The autonomous DRU is the result of a cooperation between Domino's Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics. The machine can cover a distance of up to 12 miles and back before requiring a battery recharge. Equipped with Google Maps and GPS guidance, DRU can go along bike paths and sidewalks and also find the most efficient way to its destination. LIDAR, a laser-based sensor technology similar to the one used in self-driving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors ensure its path to its destination is safe. DRU's plastic shell protects the food from the bad weather, while its aluminum and steel container ensures that the pies remain hot.The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders. To access their food, customers have to enter the unique code provided by the company. This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.Domino's expects additional DRU to be ready for service in its various Queensland locations within the next six months. But don't expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Domino's, the DRU still needs much testing, which the company believes could take up to two years. There is also the issue of regulations. The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries. But Don Meij, the CEO of Domino's Pizza, is not worried. He believes that one day DRU will become a necessary part of the Domino's family.语篇解读:本文是一篇科普类说明文,主要介绍了一种可以上门为顾客送比萨的机器人.12.What's the function of LIDAR?A.Keeping DRU free of obstacles.B.Recharging DRU's battery.C.Helping DRU find its destination.D.Protecting DRU from bad weather.解析:选A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“LIDAR, a laser-based sensor technologysimilar to the one used in self-driving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles ...”可知,LIDAR的功能是使DRU察觉并避开障碍物.故A项正确.13.What does the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Heat. B.Hold.C.Sell. D.Show.解析:选B词义猜测题.根据画线词所在句中的“fit up to ten pizzas”可以判断,此处指该机器人最多可以盛放十个比萨,还有单独的冷藏区放饮料,故画线词应意为“容纳”,与B项意思相近.故B项正确.14.Why does the company provide codes for its customers?A.To fit up more pizzas.B.To prevent the pizza being taken by mistake.C.To keep the pizza warm.D.To get the pizza paid in time.解析:选B细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句“This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.”可知,这是为了防止顾客拿错比萨.故B项正确.15.What can we infer about the future of DRU?A.It may need some improvements.B.It will replace humans soon.C.It may be banned in Australia.D.It will soon be applied worldwide.解析:选A推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“According to Domino's, the DRU still needs much testing, which the company believes could take up to two years.”可以判断,DRU仍有待改进.故A项正确.Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2018·济南高三一模)While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals. __1__●Touching Someone__2__ In Mediterranean countries, if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you'll be considered cold. But backslap (拍背) someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you'll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred — never even pat a child on the head.●Talking Over DinnerIn some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food's the thing, so don'tstart chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. __3__ It's not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking.●Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. __4__Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. __5__ And don't feel offended if something seems offensive — like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.A.Personal space varies as you travel the globe.B.Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.C.Never be completely surprised by anything.D.The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.E.Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.F.If not, keep the shoes on.G.You'll likely be met with silence.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了不同文化当中的不同习俗和礼仪,了解这些习俗和礼仪有助于我们避免在与外国友人交流时出现文化方面的错误或者误解.1.选E本文是“总—分—总”的结构,而空格处所在段落是文章的总起段.空格处应是要引出对下文三种不同的文化习俗的介绍.E项“Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.”意为“当心以下这些文化错误并尽力避免它们”,能够引起下文.故选E.2.选A根据本段的小标题“Touching Someone”以及下文介绍的不同国家在肢体接触方面有不同的习俗可知,空格处应当总领全段.A项“当你环球旅游时,你会发现各地对私人空间的定义是不同的”能够总领该段.故选A.3.选G根据空格前一句可知,在上述这些国家,吃饭的时候要专心.当别人吃晚饭时,不要闲聊你白天的经历.G项“你很有可能会遭遇沉默”紧密衔接上文.故选G.4.选F根据本段小标题“Removing Your Shoes or Not”可知,该段讨论的是“要不要脱鞋”的问题.空格处应与空格前一句“So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.”之间为对比关系.F项“如果不是这样,那就穿上鞋子”符合语境.故选F.5.选C该段为总结段.空格处应为具有总结性质的句子.空格后一句是说如果一些事情看起来是具有冒犯性的,但是要入乡随俗,不要感觉被冒犯了,并举插队一例进行说明.C 项“不要对任何事情感到诧异”符合语境且引出下句.故选C.。
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Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.阅读理解(2018安徽合肥第二次质量检测)It’s not every day that the United States history mixes with microbes (微生物) in the soil.But when the grassland on the National Mall in Washington,D.C.was replaced,it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.T h e w o r k f o c u s e d o n t h e b a c t e r i a p r e s e n t i n t h e s o i l.T o t h e researchers’ surprise,the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement.These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome (微生物群).“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment,and how they change and adapt as a result of this movement,” explains Jo Anne Crouch,the lead author of the study.“We thought that the new ‘imported’ turf (草皮) from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall.However,we found that they weren’t significantly different.”Crouch’s work focused on turf grass,defined as a large area of green grass.It is made up of the grass,its roots,and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body.When the microbes are out of balance,it can make someone sick.Crouch says it’s the same for the soil microbiome.Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally,Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small,scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one.This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a whole.“Agricultural areas and other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes,” she says.“Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health.”1.Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?A.More bacteria appeared in the soil.B.Microbes were replaced obviously.C.Soil microbiome almost remained stable.D.The soil microbiome damaged the environment.2.By studying the turf grass,what did Crouch and her team find?A.Microbes grew faster in their own community.B.Soil microbiomes were different in different places.C.Turf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.D.Similar communities of bacteria were brought by turf grass.3.Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?A.To indicate the two play a similar role.B.To prove they are both the causes of diseases.C.To examine the environments people live in.D.To analyze the changes of human microbes.4.What does Crouch mean in the last paragraph?A.Microbes are still as hard to observe as before.B.Studies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.C.Scientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.D.Too many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.语篇解读:正如人体的微生物群落对人体的健康有影响一样,土壤的微生物群落也会对植物的产量和健康产生影响。
答案及剖析:1.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的To the researchers’ surprise,the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement.These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome.可知,令研究者惊讶的是土壤微生物群落几乎保持稳定。
2.D 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的We thought that the new ‘imported’ turf from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall.However,we found that they weren’t significantly different.可知,通过研究草皮,克劳奇和她的团队发现新移植过来的草皮带来的微生物群落与原来的微生物群落类似。
3.A 推理判断题。
根据第五段第一句Think of the soil microbiome as similar to thecollection of microbes found in the human body.及该段后面的内容可推知,作者提及人类体内的微生物是为了表示这两种类型的微生物扮演着类似的角色。
4.B 推理判断题。
最后一段提到微生物群落提供了一个提高庄稼产量、促进植物健康的全新机会。
由此可知,对微生物群落的研究对农业是有益的。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018吉林第二次调研测试)How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down.1. Make a note on your notebook.Always be sure to write down all your homework for school so you won’t forget anything.Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work.2. It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your mobile phone,log off your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.Do it as early as possible.Don’t leave homework to the last minute.3. The earlier you start doing your homework,the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can,so you don’t have a pile of homework the next day.4. Think about how long it will take you to complete each subject.For example:English—ten minutes,science—ten minutes,math—forty minutes,history—twenty minutes.Treat yourself.You can easily get tired of your homework by sitting through an hour or two without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject,take a small break.Just make sure it’s quick (no more than 15 minutes).Do not turn on the TV,or you will never go back and finish your homework.5.e your time wisely.B.Start as soon as you get home.C.Start with your hardest homework.D.Never do your homework in front of the TV.E.You can take a walk or find something to eat.F.After short breaks,return to finish up the rest of your homework.G.Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.答案:1-5 GDBAFⅢ.完形填空Growing up like all children,when I was growing up all I wanted was to be grown up.I always kept a close eye on my role 1 —my parents,and always tried to do anything they did.The skills I learnt and the attitude I 2 from a young age would be of great help to me in my 3 years.From the age of four or five,the memories I have are those of 4 my parents in their shop and helping them sell goods.The job I did was just 5 on the chair so that I could reach the counter and 6 at everyone who came in. 7 these are so insignificant,I always got a sense of 8 and satisfaction in my work.When I was seven years old,I went to primary school and my family moved to the town 9 I lived today. At the beginning,everything around me was 10 .I felt it hard to breathe 11 friends.But my family told me,“Never be a 12 ! Keep smiling and try to play with others!” So I tried to smile at others and play with others.Soon,it 13.I got my happiness again.And those words are always in my 14till today.Now,as a high school student,I have a nice class and many charming and 15 friends and teachers around me.I feel 16 and beautiful! Meanwhile,the support that I have received and 17 to receive from my family is always a major 18 for me to succeed as well.In my opinion,everyone’s growth is full of good and bad experiences all the time.The key is to 19 the good ones and find a way of turning a negative situation into a 20 one.1.A.plays B.models C.relieves D.glories2.A.dreamt of B.ignoring C.thought highly of D.acquired3.A.hard ter st D.precious4.A.following B.employing C.inspecting D.charging5.A.sitting B.relying C.putting D.standing6.A.shouting B.staring C.smiling ughing7.A.When B.As C.Although D.Since8.A.pride B.confidence C.shame D.humor9.A.which B.how C.why D.where10.A.impressive B.anxious C.unfamiliar D.embarrassing11.A.without B.with C.among D.between12.A.loser B.success C.slave D.quitter13.A.arose B.owed C.worked D.shone14.A.brain B.eye C.mouth D.mind15.A.truthful B.hopeful C.careful D.powerful16.A.upset B.sensitive C.sweet D.calm17.A.agree B.manage C.continue D.mean18.A.treatment B.limit C.happiness D.drive19.A.select B.appreciate C.struggle for D.deal withmon B.secure C.positive D.valuable语篇解读:本文讲述在作者的成长中,父母给作者树立了很正面的榜样,给了作者非常好的指导,让作者在成长的道路上走得更加坚实。