九年级英语语法 被动语态专题复习
九年级被动语态语法知识点
九年级被动语态语法知识点被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来描述句子的主语是被动者，而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语。
在九年级的英语学习中，学生将接触到被动语态的相关知识点。
本文将为大家介绍九年级被动语态的三个主要知识点。
知识点一：被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由be动词的不同形式加上过去分词组成。
根据每个时态的规则，我们可以将被动语态的构成进行总结。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例：Active: The teacher explains the lesson.Passive: The lesson is explained by the teacher.2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例：Active: They cleaned the classroom.Passive: The classroom was cleaned by them.3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例：Active: She will write a letter.Passive: A letter will be written by her.4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being + 过去分词例：Active: They are building a new house.Passive: A new house is being built by them.5. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were + being + 过去分词例：Active: He was repairing his bike.Passive: His bike was being repaired by him.6. 现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词例：Active: She has written a book.Passive: A book has been written by her.知识点二：被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有着重要的应用。
被动语态考点总结(讲义)2024年九年级英语中考一轮语法专题复习(1)
2024届初三英语中考一轮语法专题复习被动语态考点总结（讲义）初三英语教研组整理英语中动词的时态有多种，但语态只有两种，主动语态和被动语态。
一、被动语态简介语态用于表明句子主语和谓语的关系。
主动语态比较简单，被动语态要认真学习才能熟练运用。
简单地说，被动语态相当于中文常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，也即“被字句”。
主动语态中，主语和谓语是主动关系，主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态中，主语和谓语是被动关系，主语是动作的承受者。
例如：主动语态：We learn English.主语（we）是动作（learn）的执行者。
被动语态：English is learned (by us).主语(English)是动作(learn) 的承受者。
主动语态用于主动句中，被动语态用于被动句中。
二、什么情况下用被动语态英语中，有如下几种情况需要使用被动语态，我们结合例句分析：1.不知道动作的执行者This car was made in China.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者Many trees must be planted every year.3.强调动作的承受者Chinese is spoken by more people in the world.(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是事物Many accidents were caused by careless driving.He went to China and was warmly weled.(使用同一主语，以求简练)三、哪些句子能为变被动语态我们知道，主动语态变为被动语态的前提是：该句话能够变成被动语态。
英语中千变万化的句子有的能变成被动语态，有的却不能。
那么，我们如何知道一个英语句子有没有被动语态？被动语态需要把原句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。
一般地，如果原句没有宾语，这类句子就不能变为被动句。
原句有宾语，一般情况下，能能变为被动句。
从句型角度看：英语句子=简单句的六种基本句型+连词简单句是其他复杂句子的基础。
九年级英语人教版被动语态语法总结及练习
被动语态（1）被动语态的用法:①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做）时用被动语态，省略by短语.如：A man was killed in the accident。
/ This window was broken yesterday。
②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：Rice is also grown in this place。
A railroad will be built here in three years.③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。
如：It was written by Lu Xun。
A pet dog is never killed by its owner注意点：①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时，可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语：His teacher gave him a dictionary。
→He was given a dictionary by his teacher。
→A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for．．．him by his father。
②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day。
→The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。
The girl takes good care of．．her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of．． by her。
被动语法知识总结人教版英语九年级全册
中考语法（被动语态）1. 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
2. 主动语态：表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态：表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。
3. 被动语态的谓语结构：(be+ done)一般现在时：am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词 You are wanted on the phone. 一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 China was liberated in 1949. 一般将来时：will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词The problem will be discussed tomorrow. be going to be done+ 及物动词的过去分词An evening party is going to be had tomorrow. 现在完成时：have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词 Not a book in the library has been taken away . 现在进行时：am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词 My bike is being repaired .过去进行时：was/were+ 及物动词的过去分词Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday. 含情态动词：情态动词＋be ＋及物动词的过去分词Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.4.主动语态与被动语态的转换: 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 即动作的承受者2. 判断宾语的单复数 即be 动词的单复数.3. 判断动词的时态 即be 动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态 即原句动词改为过去分词5. 修改原句的主语 即by+ 主语. ※解题技巧：1.找主谓宾：宾变主，主变宾（by+宾语，可省略），谓语变be done ，时不变，数格随被变。
中考英语语法之被动语态专项复习 教案
中考英语语法之被动语态专项复习【教材依据】本教学设计来源于冀教版初中英语，主要是九年级下学期第二轮复习中的语法专项复习。
而被动语态是初中英语中一个很重要的语法，也是每年中考的必考语法项目。
根据中考说明的要求每年的被动语态主要涉及以下几种时态的被动语态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和情态动词的被动语态。
所以本节课主要复习这几种时态的被动语态。
一、设计思路1、指导思想。
本节课的教学对象是初三的学生，本班英语基础良好，学生学习的积极性高，竞争性强，并且具有一定的自主学习能力，能够按时完成预习任务。
但是本班存在严重的断层现象，部分学生的英语基础较差，虽然上课能积极配合，认真听讲，但是成绩提高效果不明显。
语法的复习本身比较枯燥，但是被动语态又是中考的必考点，怎样高效地让学生对其有效复习就成了每个老师面临的问题。
被动语态主要涉及以下几种时态的被动语态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和情态动词的被动语态，所以本节课采取的是小组合作，帮扶学习，互相探究，共同进步，旨在充分调动学生的积极性，培养其小组合作能力和自主探究精神。
对于不同层次的学生布置不同的任务，尊重学生的差异，争取在高效课堂的引领下，让不同层次的学生能各有所获。
2、教学目标。
①知识与能力目标：复习四种时态的被动语态，让学生能很好掌握并理解这几种时态被动语态的结构及其主要的用法，并能在中考各类题型中灵活地运用。
②方法与途径：通过让学生预习所复习的语法，并在课堂上小组合作用思维导图展示成果的方式有效复习四种时态的被动语态。
尊重学生的差异，让各类学生都能学有所得，学有所获。
③情感与评价目标：在小组合作的过程中，注意观察并培养学生用思维导图的方式与学过的话题结合的能力，培养其归纳、合作意识，提高学习英语的兴趣。
④教学手段应用:运用ppt及音乐二、教学准备①提前布置预习任务，学生提前查阅相关的教材找出被动语态的相关知识以及需要注意的问题。
②有关被动语态的电影对话，音乐及ppt三、教学过程（Teaching Procedure）Step 1 Warming-up1. Listen to the music before class and Ss try to find the passive voice sentences in it.2. Look at the interesting dialogues in the movie and also find out the passive voice sentences.Step 2 Check their preview workT checks their preview work by asking some simple questions.Step 3 Group WorkFour of them are in groups and they try to design a mind map on passive voice of four different tenses. At the same time, they try their best to relatethe passive voice to he topic and summarize the correct usage of them. Step 4 Show Time①T will ask four groups to show their achievement in front of the whole class.②Ss will have a quick discussion on their work and choose the best one.③T will make a quick summary and supplement on their work and correct their mistakes.Step 5 Special using of the passive voiceSs still are in groups to discuss the special using of the passive voice and finish some relative exercise.Step 6 Challenge the high school entry examination exercise from 2010-2016.Step 7 Make SummaryT makes a summary of the important forms of “be done”in different tenses.Step 8 Write a CompositionWrite a short Composition on Great Change of Our Village and try to use passive voice.Step 9 HomeworkFinish the exercise on workbook.四、教学反思义务教育英语课程标准要求教师要“以人为本”，最大化地发挥学生的主动性，将主动权交给学生，努力培养学生的自主学习能力，提高课堂效率。
中考英语语法复习被动语态语法专项讲义
被动语态一、语态分类英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被 ”、“由”的句式。
二、被动语态的结构“被动语态”的构成是：be+过去分词+（by+动作执行者）例：His bicycle was stolen .他的自行车被偷。
The building has been built in 2000.那个大楼 2000 年就被建筑了。
三、常用被动语态的用法及构成四、主动语态变被动语态的方法类别构成例句一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are + 过去分词 He is loved by all his pupils. 一般过去时的被动语态was/were + 过去分词Many trees were planted last year.一般将来时的被动语态will/shall/be going to + be + 过 去分词 Children will be taken good care of by her现在完成时的被动语态have/has + been + 过去分词 The door has been painted. 含情态动词的被动语态can/must/should + be 过去分词The problem must be solved soon.转换图示:宾语变主语/ be+过去分词/主语变为by 五、使用被动语态的情况(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。
例： Rice is grown in the south of China.(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者。
例：Smoking isn't allowed in the gas station.(3)需要强调和突出动作的承受着。
主动语态: They planted a tree.被动语态: 主语谓语宾语A trefe^was Plantedbbthem.彳列：Your work must be finished today.(4)句子的主语时物。
人教版九年级英语专项复习--被动语态
九年级英语专项训练---被动语态一．被动语态1.定义：表示主语和谓语之间的关系（1）主动关系：语态（2）被动关系：语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Many people speak English．（主动语态）English is spoken by many people．（被动语态）2.基本结构：be done (注：体现出人称，数，时态的变化)一般现在时的被动：一般过去时的被动：一般将来时的被动：现在进行时的被动：过去进行时的被动：现在完成时的被动：过去完成时的被动：含有情态动词的被动：3．主动语态改被动语态的方法①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
练习：将下列句子改成被动句。
一、用read的被动语态填空。
1. A book ______________ by Tom every week2. A book ______________ by Tom last week.3. A book ______________ by Tom next week.4. A book ______________ by Tom for a week.5. A book ______________ by Tom while we were visiting him.6. A book might _________ by Tom.二．改为被动句。
1.People speak English in many countries.2.We built this bridge last year.3.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.4.People will never forget the accident.5.You may write this letter in pencil.6.They are repairing the car in the garage.4.注意事项：1）不带to的动词不定式，改为被动语态时要加to：一感：feel二听：listen to hear三让：make have let四看：see watch notice look atThey watched the children sing that morning．The boss made him do the work for ten hours a day.I often hear the girl sing songs in the room2）短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。
中考英语语法复习系列之被动语态
eg：take care of, look after, laugh at，listen to
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被动语态练习
二、选择题
✓ 一定语态
1.This kind of books sells well. They_________ already. ✓ 二套结构
A.sold out
B.have sold out
✓ 三看时态
C.are sold out
D.have been sold out
2.The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
5
被动语态二
6
不同时态的被动结构
be +过去分词
例： 被动结构---be + 过去分词，用于不同时态，有不同的结构。 1.一(注般意现：在该时结构的动词be为(bise/,a因m此/a不re同)+时d态on下e ，只需要改变be的形式即可)
Dinner is cooked by my mum every day.
Dinner must be cooked by me tonight.
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时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般将来时
不同时态的被动结构
被动语态 (be+ done) am/is/are + done
am/is/are being + done have/ has been + done
_T_h_e__fl_o_w_e_rs__a_re__b_e_in_g__w_a_t_e_re_d__b_y_t_h_e_o_ld__m_a_n__in__th_e__g_arden. 3.The boy always plays the computer games at night.
九年级英语被动语态总结复习
He is regarded as a brilliant.
他Th一被is般认b现为o在o很k时有w：a才asm气wr。/ iitste/nairne 1d9o6n9e. T这h一本e般书b过r是o去k1时e9n：6b9w年ikae写sis成/ wb的eei。rnegdroenpeaired now. 那Hw他T现过现过hee辆告e在去在去tco坏诉pa进 进 完 完leld了l我行 成 成行neud的们时 时 时时hsha自： ： ：：打tsihm行电ebawhh.emaac车a话evdasen/正t时b/iw/usew在他hsea/eaens被正arsdrebd修e在bfeoboeibn理给enreeeigsn。n猫inegwdgv洗oadednso澡roaehnn。leeeydewarhse.n 这H一e支般s钢a将id笔来t已时he：经fa用sch了taolr几ly/年wha。ildl bbeeednonoepe;nbeedg.oing t他Toh说bee这wdo家ornk工ew厂il已l b经e f开in张is。hed in three hours. 工当T作h句e将中b于含ab有三y情小m态时u动s后t词b完时e成，lo。句ok子e结d 构af为tercwanel/l.must / h这av孩e子to必…须be被d好on好e照顾。
doing/ come true
(3)taste/sound/smell/feel等感官动词
Answer right or wrong
• 1.必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( )
中考英语总复习 被动语态复习
初三英语总复习被动语态复习一、主动语态和被动语态概说英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成：Everybody likes him. 大家都喜欢他。
(主动语态)He is liked by everybody. 他受到大家的喜欢。
(被动语态)二．被动语态结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”。
被动语态的不同时态是通过be 的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。
其具体变化为：一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p．一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p．含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．①Chinese ______ by the largest number of people．A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken②The boy ______ to get supper ready after school．A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China．A．must B．must be C．has D．have三．被动语态用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况：1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；2．强调动作的承受者。
例如：这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。
The tree ______ ______ by that boy．（2001四川江油）四．主动被动语态之间的转换1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
初三《中考英语被动语态》 专题训练含答案
初三《中考英语被动语态》专题训练含答案一、选择题1．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a sh ort time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given3．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave4．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 5．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 6．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes7．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 10．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 11．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 12．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed14．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 15．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 17．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 18．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted19．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 20．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—D on’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 21．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 22．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 25．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 26．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 28．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 29．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 30．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 31．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required41．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 42．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 43．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 44．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework. A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen45．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 46．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 47．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 48．When you visit a m useum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 49．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 50．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held二、选择题51．I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 52．— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 53．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 54．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 55．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 56．— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 57．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking 58．Don’t make an y noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep 59．—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.—OK, Mum.A．rings B．rang C．will ring D．is ringing 60．—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 61．Look, many people ________ in the park.A．dance B．danced C．are dancing D．will dance 62．—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A．work B．am working C．have worked D．worked 63．—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking 64．You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A．always played B．have always playedC．are always playing D．have always been playing65．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 66．—Where is John?—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.A．will wash B．is washing C．washes D．washed 67．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 68．—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A．played B．is playing C．plays D．was playing 69．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired 70．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 71．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn 72．—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?—Oh, he ________ in the library.A．was studying B．studied C．is studying D．studies 73．—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare 74．—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.A．Do; expect B．Are; expecting C．Were; expecting D．Did; expect 75．Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 76．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making 77．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．have run out B．have been run out C．are running out D．are being run out 78．When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A．rings B．has been ringing C．rang D．is ringing79．My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．was repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．has been repaired80．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing81．A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming____.A．was being rapidly closed B．will be rapidly closedC．has rapidly closed D．is rapidly closing82．---I will have two final exams tomorrow.---Me too. So you _______ any sympathy from me here.A．aren’t getting B．didn’t getC．aren’t going to get D．haven’t got83．---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…---- Are you advising me to run every morning?A．will live B．lived C．am living D．had lived84．While China ________ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people ________ the war on terror, therefore ________ its powerful weapon.A．knits, to fight, to gather B．is knitting, fighting, gatheringC．is knitting, to fight, gathering D．has knitted, to fight, gathering85．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A．operated B．had been operatingC．was operating D．am operating86．Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.A．perform B．be performingC．have performed D．be performed87．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 88．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching 89．--- Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project.---Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam.A．am preparing B．prepared C．have prepared D．will be preparing 90．Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.A．expect B．are expectingC．have expected D．will expect91．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A．was B．had been C．is D．is being92．You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.A．waste B．have wastedC．have been wasting D．will be wasting93．Chinese people’s spending on o verseas trips ______ year by year.A．had risen B．riseC．is rising D．rose94．—Have you received a reply to your job application?—No. I ___________.A．waited B．am waitingC．have waited D．had been waiting95．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________.A．takes off B．is taking offC．has taken off D．took off96．---Why ______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.A．had you left B．do you leaveC．will you leave D．are you leaving97．—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.A．waited B．had been waitingC．have waited D．am waiting98．------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?------ The shoes don’t f it me properly. They_____ my feet.A．have hurt B．are hurting C．had hurt D．are hurt99．As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.A．needing; hunger B．need; starved C．needed; starvation D．needs; starving 100．— Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?— Sorry, madam. He ___________a lecture in the hall.A．will give B．givesC．is giving D．has given【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。
英语人教版九年级全册被动语态
英语人教版九年级全册被动语态九年级下册二轮语法专项复习被动语态教学设计英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：Many people speak English . (主动语态)English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。
九年级上被动语态知识点
九年级上被动语态知识点被动语态是英语中常用的一种句子结构，它用来表示动作的承受者或者受事者。
在九年级上学期，学生们需要掌握被动语态的使用和构造规则，以便正确地运用在日常的写作和口语表达中。
本文将详细介绍九年级上被动语态的知识点。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词“be”（am/is/are/was/were）加上动词的过去分词构成。
根据不同的时态，我们可以用不同的形式构成被动语态。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词（动作的承受者）例如：The cake is made by my mom.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）2. 一般过去时的被动语态：主语 + was/were + 过去分词（动作的承受者）例如：The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是马克·吐温写的。
）3. 一般将来时的被动语态：主语 + will be + 过去分词（动作的承受者）例如：The concert will be held next week.（音乐会将于下周举行。
）二、被动语态的用法及示例1. 当我们并不关心动作的执行者时，或者没有必要强调执行者时，我们使用被动语态。
例如：The vase was broken.（花瓶被打破了。
）2. 当我们想重点强调动作的承受者时，我们使用被动语态。
例如：The building was designed by a famous architect.（这座建筑是由一位著名的建筑师设计的。
）3. 当主语是人称代词的时候，我们通常使用主动语态。
例如：I wrote a song for her.（我为她写了一首歌。
）三、被动语态的注意事项1. 当被动语态的动词是及物动词时，需要使用其它词来表达动作的执行者。
例如：The car was driven by John.（这辆车是约翰开的。
）2. 当被动语态的动词是不及物动词时，不能使用被动语态。
九年级英语语法 被动语态专题复习.doc
被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom.（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
初三被动语态专项复习
初三被动语态专项复习初三被动语态专项复习一、1、含义：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。
如果主语是动词的执行者，则使用__________语态，如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用____________语态。
2、主动语态变被动语态主动语态：The boy broke the window yesterday、动作执行者动词主动形式动作承受者被动语态：The window was broken by the boy yesterday、动作承受者动词被动形式动作执行者3、构成：(1)肯定句：主语+be +过去分词（+by…）英语被许多人说。
English ____________ _____________ ____________ many people、(2)否定句：主语+be not+过去分词（+by…）这条路不经常被使用。
This road _____________ ___________ very often、(3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？那座桥是被建在长江上吗？___________ that bridge _____________ over the Changjiang River?(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+过去分词（+by…）？电话是什么时候被发明的？____________ _______________ the telephone _______________？4、注意人称，时态和数的变化。
时态主动语态被动语态结构一般现在时give/gives一般过去时gave一般将来时shall/will give被动语态（二）二、被动语态的特殊情况Ⅰ、动词 (表示主语的属性特征)+ 副词: (well/badly/easily…), 当他们与相应的副词连用的时候用主动表被动。
此类动词有：write, sell, clean, wash 等词做不及物动词时，如：The book sells well、(1)这种食物尝起来好卖的也好、 This food tastes _______ and ________ well、(2)这支笔写的很糟/流畅、This pen ________badly/smoothly、(3)这家商店八点营业、The shop _________ at8a、m、Ⅱ、 want/need+ doing 相当于want/need+ to be done你的衣服需要洗。
九年级英语被动语态综合复习
His brother washes bowls every day.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.
第五页，共二十八页。
各种时态的被动语态构成
1）一般现在时：You are invited to do this. 2）一般过去(guòqù)时：The story was told by
Shoes are made (by them) in that
factory.
一般 现在时： (yībān)
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
第八页，共二十八页。
2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般(yībān)过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
第二十二页，共二十八页。
9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) __w_e____ __w_e_r_e_ __g_i_v_e_n_ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps ___w_e_r_e_ __g_iv_e_n___ _to______u_s ______.
第一页，共二十八页。
被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓 语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语 是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语
态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词 构成，时态通过(tōngguò)be表现出来。
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被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom.（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。
注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。
He sang a song. → A song was sung by him.2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。
但多以间接宾语作主语。
Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。
We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told (to) us by Jack.四、动词的主动形式表示被动之意系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有：①be动词②……起来（7个）：look/seem/appear, feel(感觉，摸起来), sound, smell, tastee.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.③(逐渐)变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, goe.g. His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing tall.④保持：keep, staye.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.五、下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1、happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take2、不及物动词sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
○1、An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。
An accident happened yesterday.○2、The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
○3、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
○4、This book sells well.这本书畅销。
○5、The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。
○6、The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。
○7、The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning. 超市在早上八点钟营业。
○8、The door won’t close/shut. 这门关不上。
○9、The door locks easily. 这门容易锁。
○10、This material wears well (won’t wear). 这种材料耐久（不耐久）六、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
6．过去完成时(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。
被动语态专项练习Ⅰ单项选择1. Good books ____ again and again.A. should be readedB. should be readC. must readD. ought to read2. The children ____ by the nurse.A. were lookedB. looked afterC. were looked afterD. looked3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A. gave, didn't listenB. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listen4. When____ the accident _____ ?A. was, happenB. did, happenC. is, happenD. was, happened5. The question ____ by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed6. The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been finished9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A. is…grownB. is…grewC. was…grewD. was…grown10. He ____ by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .A. have taken, have been openedB. take, are openC. are taken, openD. have been taken, are opened12. The picture______ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shownB. showedC. have shownD. was showing15. The war______ in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD. heats17. We can't enter the room because its door______ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking18. They ______day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work19. Chang'an Road is ______of people.A. filledB. fillC. fullD. fulled20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung22.The windows of our house _____once a week.A. must cleanB. have cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaned23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ?A. was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, foundD. does, found24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.A. will be mendedB. has mendedC. was mendedD. mended25. Your exercise books _____ after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inC. handed inD. must be handed in26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted27. The sun _____ at night as usual.A. can be seenB. can't seeC. can't be seenD. doesn't see28. A new English play _____ there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is brokenB. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, brokeD. has been broken, broken Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.参考答案Ⅰ单项选择1. B2. C3. D4. B5. C6. B7. B8. A9. A 10. A11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. BⅡ、把下列句子改为被动语态1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2. I was told that he would come back soon.3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.4. Are your flowers watered every day?5. The big tree was blown down last night.6. It is thought that he is right.7. The bad food had not been thrown.8. The trousers were not being mended by my mother.9. He would not be taken to Beijing.10. I was known by nobody in this town at that time.。