2020年高考英语复习《必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes》：ruin
必修一Unit4 Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
①I told him how Heathcliff had trapped US，and that Cathy was probably married to Linton by now．我 judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断
告诉他希斯克利夫是如何骗我们入了圈套，还有凯茜很可能已嫁给了林顿。
lie in ruins 成为废墟 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗迹 bring sb.to ruin 使某人破产 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭 ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉 辨析活用 damage/destroy/ruin/spoil 这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下： (1)ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人 祸等无形的力量。有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。 He has ruined his health through drinking. 他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。 (2)damage 指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损
(2)celebrate 表示”庆祝，庆贺”，常指庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻，可直接跟表示节日、胜利、
成功等的名词或代词作宾语。如：
①we celebrated the New Year with a big party．我们举行了一场盛大的晚会来庆祝新年。
②He held a dance party to celebrate his daughter’S birthday．他举行了一个舞会以庆祝他女儿的生日。
高一英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes 单元复习(精心整理)
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes重点词汇1. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.（1）burst v. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发Water pipes often burst in cold weather.The red balloon suddenly burst.v. 猛冲；突然...起来。
常见搭配：①burst in 闯入①burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来=burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来①burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支When we were chatting in the room, he burst in.（2）n. 突然破裂；爆发。
常见搭配：at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发拓展：be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事)完成句子：(1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us ata loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。
(2)We all thought his heart would burst ______ ___________________.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。
(3)The police ____________ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。
(4)Tom is bursting ____________ his mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。
高考英语总复习必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes
2．quake n. 3．well n. 4．crack n.
vt.&vi. 5．smelly adj.
震动；地震 井 裂缝；噼啪声 (使)开裂；破裂 发臭的；有臭味的
6．farmyard n.
农场；农家
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7．pipe n． 8．million n. 9．canal n. 10．steam n. 11．dirt n. 12．extreme adj. 13．survivor n. 14．brick n. 15．dam n.
⑤surprising surprised
令人吃惊的 感到吃惊的
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(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
第一组
1. right away
先写对
立刻；马上
2. in ruins
严重受损；破败不堪
3. a (great) number of 许多；大量的
4. judging from
从……判断
5. be trapped in
重视
④think poorly of ⑤think badly of
轻视 认为……不好
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2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达 ①be buried in ②be occupied with ③be absorbed in ④be engaged in ⑤be devoted to ⑥concentrate on ⑦apply oneself to ⑧put one's heart into ⑨fix/focus one's attention on
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(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背原句
明句式
学仿写
2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit4Earthquakes课件必修1
核心单词 1.___e_a_rt_h_q_u_a_k_e__ n.地震→__q_u_a_k_e__ n.震动；地震 2.__b_u_r_s_t___ vi.爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发 3.___e_v_e_n_t __ n.事件；大事 4.__n_a_t_io_n___ n.国家；民族；国民→___n_at_i_o_n_al__ adj.国家的； 民族的；全国的→___n_a_t_io_n_a_l_it_y__ n.国籍 5.___r_u_in___ n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产→___r_u_i_n_ed___ adj.(建筑物)毁坏了的；严重受损的
(2)She burst out ____c_ry_i_n_g___ (cry) for a while, and burst into __l_a_u_g_h_te_r__ (laugh) for another moment, which left us at a loss.
2.injure vt.损害；伤害 injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员 injury n.伤害；损伤 do sb.an injury＝do an injury to sb.伤害某人 〖写作佳句〗
___s_o____ we'll know where you have visited. 9.(2018 年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解 A)Explore the monuments
and memorials on the ____N_a_t_io_n_a_l___ (nation) Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.
2020届高三英语一轮复习教案： Unit 4 Earthquakes(新人教版必修1)
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．right_away立刻；马上→at once 立刻；马上2．burst vi.爆裂→burst_into tears＝burst_out crying 突然哭起来3．as_if 仿佛；好像→as though 好像→even_if/even though尽管4．ruin n．废墟；vt.毁灭→in_ruins成为废墟5．injure vt.损害→the_injured 受伤的人6．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋→be buried_in 埋头于7．shelter n．掩蔽；避身处→shelter...from...保护某人不受……8．damage n. & vt.损失→do damage_to对……损伤→do good_to对……有好处→do harm to 伤害……9．judge vt.断定→judging_by/from...根据……判断Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．nation n．民族；国家→national adj.国家的；民族的2．dirt n．污垢→dirty adj.脏的3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极端地4．frighten vt.使惊吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frightened adj.受惊的5．express vt.表达；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The earthquake(地震) left the whole area in_ruins(严重受损)．Most buildings were destroyed(毁坏) and great damage(损害) was done to the mental health of the victims.2．In the disaster(灾难), a_great_number_of_miners(许多矿工) were buried(掩埋) underground.It took the rescue(救援) workers much time to dig them out(掘出)．Luckily, most of them were still quite well and only some got injured(受伤的)．3．The oil pipe burst(破裂), which frightened(使惊吓) the people and caused losses of millions of dollars.4．He burst_out_of(冲出) the house right_away(立刻) after he received a call as_if(好像) something urgent had happened.5．The prediction that many disasters(灾难) will happen and that the earth will be at_an_end(终结) soon shocked(震惊) all the people.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.They needed shelters and electricity.They expressed their sincere thanks to the Party for immediate rescue.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Everywhere_they_looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes讲义新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．earthquake n．地震2．quake n. 震动；地震3．well n. 井4．crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi. (使)开裂；破裂5．smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的6．farmyard n. 农场；农家[第二屏听写]7．pipe n．管；导管8．million n. 百万9．canal n. 运河；水道10．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽11．dirt n. 污垢；泥土12．extreme adj. 极度的13．survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物14．brick n. 砖；砖块15．dam n. 水坝；堰堤[第三屏听写]16．track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹17．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井18．miner n. 矿工19．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处20．reporter n. 记者21．bar n. 条；棒；条状物22．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓23．headline n. 报刊的大字标题24．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．nation n. 民族；国家；国民4．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产5.suffering n．苦难；痛苦6．injure vt. 损害；伤害[第五屏听写] 7．destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭8．useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的9．shock vt.&vi. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊10．rescue n．&vt. 援救；营救11．trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境12．electricity n. 电；电流；电学13．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸[第六屏听写]14．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15．title n. 标题；头衔；资格16．damage n．&vt. 损失；损害17．frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬18．frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的19．frightening adj. 令人恐惧的20．congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词21．judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决[第七屏听写] 22．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地23．express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递24．right_away 立刻；马上25．as_if 仿佛；好像26．at_an_end 结束；终结27．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪28．dig_out 掘出；发现29．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高考点新组合阅读微技能Not all the students in our classare interested in their lessons. Somestudents are attracted by the dream of going to the firstclass university and they have determined❶to achieve it. However, some are addicted to computer games.As far as I can judge, they'll ruin ________ (they)❷ and regret it sooner or later.I hope they will give up the bad habit and concentrate ________❸ their studies.1.①处的determined可用短语made_up_their_minds替换。
(人教版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes语篇解题微技巧 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes所给词为动词的做题技巧(语法填空)方法指导在语法填空中对动词的考查是命题重点和热点。
如果括号中所给的提示词为动词,往往从词性变化、谓语动词和非谓动词三个维度命题。
1)考查词性变化:主要考查动词与名词、动词与形容词或副词的转换,此时主要根据句子成分和词性与词性的相互修饰关系来判断。
2)考查谓语动词:在确定考查谓语动词后,可采用“三步法”解题①首先确定动词的语态(是主动语态还是被动语态);②然后确定动词的时态(结合语境和时间状语);③最后考虑主谓一致。
3)考查非谓语动词:主要考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
4)考查特殊句式。
如祈使句使用动词原形等。
典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4 (remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.方法运用[语篇解读] 为了应对肥胖和心脏病,医学界鼓励大家食用低脂肪、少盐的食物。
2020年高考英语高分复习全国通用版必修1Unit 4Earthquakes
必修1Unit 4Earthquakes1burst v i.& v t.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发；突然出现n ．[C]突然破裂；爆发 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(教材P 26)在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
(1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入(2) ⎭⎬⎫burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 (3)burst into ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧song 大声唱起来；突然唱起歌来flames 突然起火 (4)burst with anger /joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(5)a burst of 一阵……①The police burst in/into the house and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进房子逮捕了那帮人。
②Aileen burst out crying (cry) for a while, and burst into laughter (laugh) for another moment, which left us at a loss.艾琳一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。
③He burst with anger when he found out the truth.当发现真相后他勃然大怒。
④Reading The Emperor 's Ne w Clothes, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his foolishness.读了《皇帝的新装》，我不禁为他的愚蠢而捧腹大笑。
2ruin n ．[U]毁灭；毁坏；[pl .] 废墟；遗迹v t .毁坏；(使)破产；(使)堕落 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(教材P 26)在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就沦为了废墟。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes新人教版必修1
点拨 lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruin 衰落,败落 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
ruin oneself 毁掉自己;自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途
[词义辨析]
ruin 表示“毁掉、毁坏”,是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏。也可用于表示抽象意
out. (2016课标全国Ⅰ)
◆一句多译 不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事,我都会忍不住笑起来。 ⑤Whenever I recall this funny story, I can't help bursting out laughing . ⑥No matter when I think of this funny story, I can't help bursting into
completely
in
ruins.
(him) but also killed several
④Drunk driving not only ruined himself passers-by. ⑤Who would want
to ruin (ruin) their good workout by eating junk
⑦ The meeting was brought to an end at 8 last night (bring...to an end)
点拨 (1)at the end of在……尽头/末端 in the end最后,终于 by the end of 到……时候为止(常与完成时连用)
put/bring an end to sth.使……结束
2020版高考英语总复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
考点分层突破
核心词汇
1 burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
·经典例句 (1)[教材原句P26] In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在这个城市里,有些建筑物中的水管爆裂开来。 (2)His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause. 他一登台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。
基础自主梳理
【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽
Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)
动词+介/副词 1.dig out 掘出;发现 介词+名词 2. at an end 结束;终结 3. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 be+形容词+介词 4.be proud of 以……而自豪
基础自主梳理
be+过去分词+介词
基础自主梳理
【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考
背句型(课本这样讲)
记公式(公式这样记)
仿句子(高考这样考)
1. In the farmyards, the
1.那辆自行车似乎太重了以至于
chickens and even the pigs “too…to…“太…… 不能控制。
were __to__o__n_e_r_v__o_u_s__t_o___eat. 而不……”,表示否定 The bike seemed
3.I persuaded them not to do the experiment in that way,but they
_____t_h_o_u__g_ht little of
2020年高考英语复习《必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes》：完形填空
2020年高考英语复习《必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes》：完形填空Hello，Mr.Wi-Fi.Life without you is next to impossible now.We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening，sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me，sometimes you're making me do things with 2 attention.Many times I promise myself that I'll 3 my feelings towards you，but you're 4 me closer and closer...You've entered both my home and my 5 .You're just a window for our 6 and information.But we people aren't 7 only with the window.So we open all our 8 for you.Is this a(n) 9 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness，is it curable？And if this is an attachment will you 10 me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7.Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can 11 ？You'rea poison—not a slow one but a super 12 poison which holds our mind and makes us dance13 its tune.Nowadays you're so 14 that anyone can buy and make you our 15 .You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll 16 be concerned ab out your “health”．Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a 17 person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You 18 us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you.We're all your 19 .Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 20 ，but if they did why can't we?[语篇解读]作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi-Fi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。
2020版 第1部分 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
Unit 4Earthquakes[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．burst v i.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发2．disaster n．灾难；灾祸3．rescue n．& v t.援救；营救4．bury v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．destroy v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭6．damage n．& v t.损失；损害7．ruin n．废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产8．trap v t.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9．electricity n．电；电流；电学10．sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (destroy)．2．With so many miners buried (bury) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.3．A water pipe burst (burst) and the entire apartment was flooded.4．If it hadn't been for your timely help，we would be trapped (trap) in a dilemma now.5．A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue (rescue) those trapped in the building.6．Disasters(disaster) such as earthquakes and floods are not caused by human beings.拓展单词1．extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度地2．judge n．裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判3．injure v t.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的4．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的5．frighten v t.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的6．congratulate v t.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数) 贺词7．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的8．suffer v t.& v i.遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难；痛苦→sufferer n．患者；受害者9．shock v t.& v i. (使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10．survive v t.& v i.幸存；幸免于→survivor n．幸存者；生还者；残存物→survival n．幸存[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020高考英语(人教版)总复习课件：必修1 预习案 Unit 4 Earthquakes
必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
考纲单词
常用短语
重点句型
语篇演练
-11-
1.right away立刻;马上 2.as if仿佛;好像 3.at an end结束;终结 4.in ruins严重受损;破败不堪 5.dig out掘出;发现 6.a (great) number of许多;大量的 7.blow away吹走;刮走 8.give out分发;发出
必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
考纲单词
常用短语
重点句型
语篇演练
-7-
2.不一样的“惊讶” surprised 感到惊讶的 astonished 惊讶的 amazed 惊奇的 shocked 震惊的 3.shock用法小结 be shocked by/at 对……感到震惊 a great shock 令人震惊的事 be a shock to sb.对某人来说是个打击 shocking 令人震惊的
必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
考纲单词
常用短语
重点句型
语篇演练
-13-
『语用规律归纳』 1.名词end短语小结 by the end of 到……结束时 in the end 最后;终于 come to an end 结束 put an end to sth. 结束;终结 bring sth. to an end 结束…… 2.含ruin的短语集锦 be/lie in ruins 成为废墟 come to ruin 毁灭;落空 fall into ruin 衰败;败落 bring sth. to ruin 使毁灭
污垢;泥土 苦难;痛苦 极度的 砖;砖块 水坝;堰堤 轨道;足迹;痕迹 无用的;无效的;无益的 电;电流;电学 灾难;灾祸 矿;矿山;矿井 矿工 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 标题;头衔;资格 记者
2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
核心考点
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4.shock用法小结 be shocked by/at 对……感到震惊 a great shock 令人震惊的事 be a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击 shocking 令人震惊的 5.bury的常用短语 be buried in 埋头于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋头学习;专心学习 bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
-18核心词汇 核心句式
联想拓展· 记考点 (1)burst out 突然迸发;爆发 (2)burst in/into 闯进,破门而入 (3)burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.突然……起来 burst out laughing=burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 burst out crying=burst into tears 突然大哭起来 burst out cheering=burst into cheers 突然欢呼起来 Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter/burst out laughing and my deskmate’s face turned red. 听到这句话,全班同学大笑起来,我同桌的脸红了。(2013· 湖北,书面 表达)
核心考点
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Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆
Learn to walk before you run.
【识记】 1.right away 立刻;马上 2.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 3.dig out 掘出;发现 【默写】 1.结束;终结 at an end 2.许多;大量的 a(great) number of 3.好像;仿佛 as if