高中英语 一轮复习倒装句课件

小结5：做表语的分词(分词短语）或介词短语位于 句子开头时，系动词提到主语之前构成完全倒装）
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再次注意：
• 1.完全倒装是将整个谓语提到主语之前 • 2.完全倒装句中的主语一般是名词，而不是代词 • 3.完全倒装句通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时 • 4.完全倒装句中谓语动词通常为be或不及物动词
• At the foot of the mountain lies a village. （完全倒装）
• Here you are. （主语是代词，不倒装）
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部分倒装
• 部分倒装是指当某一特定内容出现在句首时，不 能将谓语动词直接提至主语前面，而须将谓语的 一部分（如助动词、连系动词be、情态动词等）
（倒装语序）
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二、倒装句的类型
（一）.完全倒装:将句子中的谓语动词全部 置于主语之前。 （二）. 部分倒装:把谓语中的一部分 提到 主语之前（情态动词/ be/助动词） （三）. 特殊句型倒装
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（一）.完全倒装 当某一特定的内容出现在句首时，将谓语动 词直接提前放在主语之前构成的完全倒装。
(1) In came the boy. (2) Never shall I tell you the truth
Down jumped the robber from the top of the
building.
小结2：表示方向的副词置于句首,谓语动词
为不及物动词——完全倒装。
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观察：
1. There goes the bell.
2. Then came the chairman.
3. Here is your letter.
（1）Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
(2) Little did he realize that we were in danger. • 放在主语前面。
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复习导入 观察下列句子的语序
• 1. Tom is a football player. • 2. Jack can speak good English. • 3.They have finished their task. • 4.You watched TV yesterday. • 5. They play football in the afternoon.
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观察：
1. On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. 2. In front of the classroom is a playground. 3. Near the church was such an old cottage. 4. Outside the room is 20 patients.
以上句子都是主语在前，谓语在后。这是英语句子 的基本语序
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复习导入
• 将 以上句子改为一般疑问句
• 1. Is Tom a football player ?
• 2. Can Jack speak good English ?
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注意：
• 1.完全倒装句中的主语一般是名词，而不是代词 • 2.完全倒装句通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时 • 3. 完全倒装句中谓语动词通常为be或不及物动
词
• At the foot of the mountain lies a village. （完全倒装）
• Here you are. （主语是代词，不倒装）
小结4：There be结构。另外, 可用的动词有:exist, rise, seem, happen, live, stand , lie等代替be 动词。
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观察：
1. Living in the valley is an old man 2. Gone are the days when the Chinese were looked down 3. Standing at the foot of the tree is a young man. 4. Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. 5. Hanging on the wall were two raincoats.
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观察：
1. There is a nice palace at the foot of the hill. 3. There stands a nice palace at the foot of the hill. 4. There lies a tall building between the two rows of trees. 5. There lived an old man in the town. 6. There seemed to be different opinions on this question.
倒装句
一、倒装句的概念 二、倒装句的类型 三、倒装结构的用法及注意点
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一、倒装句的概念
在英语中，正常语序为主语在前，谓语在后。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面， 这种语序就叫倒装。
1. The children rushed out. （正常语序） 2. Out rushed the children. （倒装语序） 3. Never shall I do the same thing again.
小结1：表示地点的介词短语 放在句首时,谓语动 词为不及物动词———完全倒装。
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观察： the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
Out rushed the child with a stick in his hand.
4. Away went the boy to the school.
5. Off goes the woman. 小结3：
here, there, now, then, thus，out，away, up, 副词 置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 等
不及物动时————完全倒装