Why should mankind explore space-高考阅读答案
外研版高中英语选修八课时作业：Module 5 Section Ⅱ Grammar 含答案(精修版)
外研版英语精品资料（精修版）课时作业14Ⅰ.用what, which, that, whether, where, when, whoever, why填空1．The news ________ Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.2．The news ________ he told me yesterday is true.3．My hometown isn't ________ it used to be.4．________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.5．I have no idea ________ he will be back.6．Is that ________ you had a few days off?7．________ he will come or not is not clear.8．It is said ________ he was promoted to be headmaster at the very beginning of this term.9．This is ________ he worked ten years ago.10．The important thing is ________ you do, but not what you say.11．Students strongly hold the view ________ they feel nervous because of exams.12．I don't know ________ hotel he will live in during his stay in Tainland.13．It is known to all ________ light travels in a straight way.14．I was not conscious of ________ was going to happen later on.15．______ she will play a role in this film is still doubtful.答案：1.that 2.that 3.what 4.Whoever 5.when 6.why 7.Whether 8.that 9.where 10.what 11.that 12.which 13.that 14.what 15.WhetherⅡ.用名词性从句完成句子1．他们将怎样解决这个严重的问题还没决定。
历年高口NTGF原文真题
2014年3月高级口译听力真题NTGF含解析Note Taking and Gap FillingGood afternoon, class. I want to start my lecture by telling you a story. Once there was a young woman from Mexico named Consuela, who came to New York to learn English. She got a job at a factory owned by a Chinese. One day as Consuela came to work, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope. Consuela looked inside and saw 20 dollars. She became very upset and threw the envelope back at her boss! Her boss was shocked. Well, he had given her the red envelope and the money because it was Chinese New Year. And on the Chinese New Year, it is traditional to give money to young, single people for good luck. However, from Consuela’s point of view, he was an older man giving her money in an envelope, which meant that he was asking her for sexual favors. Naturally, she refused to take the money.Now, what does this story show us? It shows that an action can have totally opposite meanings in different cultures. Every culture has its own rules for what is appropriate and what is not appropriate behavior. And to illustrate my point today, I’m going to give examples from four areas. First, the way people greet each other in different cultures. Second, the way they use names and titles. Third, the way people eat. And finally, the way they exchange gifts.OK, let’s start with greeting customs—First of all, I’m sure you know that in the United States and in most western countries, greetings often involve some sort of touching, such as a handshake, a hug, or a kiss if people know each other very well. On the other hand, people from most Asian countriesdon’t usually feel as comfortable touching in public. Although handshakes between business people are common, many Japanese prefer a bow, while people from Thailand, normally hold their hands together in a kind of prayer position. So imagine how embarrassing it would be if an American was invited to someone’s home in Japan or Thailand and she tried to hug the host!Now, another behavior that differs from culture to culture is the use of names. Have you noticed that Americans ar e quick to use people’s first names even if they have just met. For instance, visitors to the United States are always surprised to hear employees speak to their bosses using first names. In contrast, people in most other cultures are more formal and prefer to be addressed as Mr. Brown or Mr. Honda, for example. In addition, in some countries, such as Italy or Korea, people like you to include their title orposition with their family names, especially if they’re university graduates or owners of a business.Now I want to look at eating customs. I’ll talk about the behaviors connected with eating that vary from culture to culture. One of these is the use of utensils. You probably know that people in many Asian cultures use chopsticks but in some countries i t’s customary to eat with your fingers. It’s important to be aware of different dining customs. Here is another example. In some cultures, eating everything on your plate is considered impolite. In Egypt and China, you should leave some food in your dish at the end of the meal. This is to show that your hosts were generous and gave you more than enough to eat. However, Americans generally consider a clean plate as a sign of satisfaction with the food.Finally, what I want to mention today is gift giving, which you may think is a universal custom and there is not much variation from culture to culture. But the rules of gift giving can be very complicated. In USA, if you’re invited to someone’s home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or small item as a present. On the other hand, the Japanese give gifts quite frequently, often to thank someone, such as a teacher or a doctor. In the Japanese culture, gift giving is a very ancient tradition and it has many detailed rules. Another interesting fact about gift giving is that many cultures have strict rules about gifts you should not give. For example, never give yellow flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them!【评析】本文题材对考生来说并不陌生，是老生常谈的文化差异。
_新教材高中英语UNIT2Outofthisworld泛读技能初养成课件译林版选择必修性必修第三册
[知识拓展] (1)assist vt.& vi. assist sb.with sth. ＝assist sb.to do sth. ＝assist sb.in (doing) sth. (2)assistance n. come to sb.'s assistance
[知识拓展] (1)lay the foundation for lay the foundation of... (2)found vt.
为……打下基础 奠定……的基础 建立；创办
[即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①What we are learning at school will lay the foundation for the future. ②The criticisms are founded (found) on facts as well as on the convincing evidence.
[知识拓展]
(1)seek/take shelter from... 躲避……
give sb.shelter
庇护某人
(2)shelter sb./sth.from
庇护某人/某物免受……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The old temple sheltered the tramps from bad weather. ②People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire (找地方躲避炮火)．
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(58)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（58）含答案解析【题文】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space instead of on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? With the wide spread of a species, human beings can get high chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no need of them right now, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts of technological developments in the space.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.【答案】46. Questions47. rather 48. instinct49. wider 50. prepared51. immediately52. improving53. predicting54. creativity55. solve【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类进行太空探索的原因及意义。
【青岛大学2012年考研专业课真题】英语(外)2012
青岛大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：243 科目名称：英语（外）(共11页）请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效Part I (15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic of Attend Your Classes Regularly.You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline given below:1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2. 造成这种现象的各种原因3. 如何解决这一问题Part II Vocabulary and Grammar (15%)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put2. She has alread y tried her best. Please don’t be to o _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD. particular3. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.A. inB. toC. onD. after4. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ____ it is he is trying toexpress.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what5. ―Mike, can you yourself away from the TV for a minute? Go andsend the letter for me.‖ said Mrs. Green.A. pushB. dragC. drawD. pull6. If you _____ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant toreduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look for.D. focus upon7. My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some___and learn to lead a different life there．A．allowance B．accommodationC．adjustment D．assessment8. Since the new director took office, we have worked __ _hours, －thatis to say, we work more freely.A．flexible B．compulsory C. strict D．endless 9. — Can you give me some advice about the design?— I think it should _______ to all ages and social groups.A. appearB. appealC. suitD. fit10. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized11., I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B .Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently12. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would causedanger.A．somehow B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．furthermore13. It was __________ back home after he finished the report.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t went14.She said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much_____ table would cost.A. such a beautiful wooden roundB. one such beautiful round woodenC. one such round beautiful woodenD. such a round beautiful wooden15. I don't mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to makePart III Cloze (15%)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting andretaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 1 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 2 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business— 3 that the customer remains a customer.4 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing5 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 6 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 7 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting(流失的) customers led to 8 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 9 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 10 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 11 is imp ossible to deny. ―In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 12 them‖, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. ―Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 13 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 14 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 15 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.1.A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all2.A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe3.A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving4.A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing5.A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses6.A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical7.A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference8.A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget9.A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary10.A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable11.A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest12.A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting13.A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected14.A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive15.A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenientPart IV Reading Comprehension (20%)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passageThe garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed ―the Garden City‖, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.1. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?A. Through his observation of the country life.B. Through the combination of different ideas.C. By taking other people’s advice.D. By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.2. The underlined phrase ―drawing on ‖in Paragraph 1 probably means______.A. making use ofB. making comments onC. giving an explanation ofD. giving a description of3. According to Howard, garden cities should be built______.A. as far as possible from existing citiesB. in the countryside where the land was cheapC. in the countryside where agriculture was developedD. near cities where employment opportunities already existed4. What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?A. Their number would continue to riseB. Each one would continue to become largerC. People would live and work in the same placeD. Each one would contain a certain type of business5. What could be the best title for the passage?A. City and CountrysideB. The Invention of the Garden CityC. A New City in ChicagoD. A Famous Garden City in EnglandPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effortbe spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products of technological developments in the space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.6. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A. To express his doubts.B. To compare different ideas.C. To introduce points for discussion.D. To describe the conditions on Earth.7. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?A. Humans are nature-born to do so.B. Humans have the tendency to fight.C. Humans may find new sources of food.D. Humans don’t like to stay in the same place.8. The underlined word ―spin-offs‖ in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______.A. survival chancesB. potential resourcesC. unexpected benefitsD. physical possessions9. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A. Our genetic makeup.B. Resources on the earth..C. The adaptive ability of humans.D. By-products in space exploration.10. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A. Space exploration has created many wonders.B. Space exploration provided the best value for money.C. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.D. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists(考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their ―deep and widespread concern‖ about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.―Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific rese arch and of museum practice,‖ they write.The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to theground.The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: ―Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.‖The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.11.The underlined word ―remains‖ in the first paragraph has closest meaningwith :A. leftoverB. stayC. bodyD. organ12.According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainlybecause ______.A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remainsB. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific researchC. it was introduced by the government without their knowledgeD. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains13.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.B. Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.14.What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.15.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promis e customer satisfaction. Today, customer ―delight‖ is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share.It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researchers, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly tell tales of woe to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal.New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example, many companies now have to invest (投资) a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the ―phone rage‖---- caused by delays in answering calls, being cut off inmid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.―Many people do not like talking to machines,‖ says Dr, Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. ―Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with then. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them – the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with t heir local branch manager.‖Recommended ways of creating customer delight include:under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done within two) replacing a faulty product immediately; throwing in a gift voucher (购物礼券)as an unexpected ―thank you‖ to regular customers; and always returning calls, even when they are complaints.Aiming for customer delight is all very well, but if services do not reach the high level promised, disappointment or worse will be the result. This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy(for example, ―I know how you must feel‖), and possible solutions (replacement, compensation or whatever fai rnesssuggests best meets the case).Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times. They are trained to answer quickly, with t heir names, job title and a ―we are here to help‖ attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen.British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as ―we do as we please‖. On the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of disappointment.16. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _______.A. complaining customers are hard to satisfyB. unsatisfied customers receive better serviceC .satisfied customers catch more attentionD. well-treated customers promote business17. The writer mentions ―phone rage‖(Paragraph 3)to show that ________.A. customers often use phones to express their angerB. people still prefer to buy goods onlineC. customer care becomes more demandingD. customers rely on their phones to obtain services18. What does the writer recommend to create customer delight?A. Calling customers regular.B. Gibing a ―thank you ―note..C. Delivering a quicker service.D. Promising more gifts.19. Customer delight is important for airlines because ________.A. their telephone style remains unchangedB. they are more likely to meet with complaintsC. the services cost them a lot of moneyD. the policies can be applied to their staff20. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A. Face-to –face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.D. Customer delight is more important for air lines then for banks.Part V Translation (35%)A:Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (20%)1.你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
备战新高考英语时文阅读原创语法填空：人与社会之科学与技术篇
高三英语课外时文分类阅读系列距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第四部分“人与社会”之科学与技术篇目录：Passage 1 中国首位执行出舱任务的女航天员Passage 2 人工智能让电子游戏更有趣Passage 3 “天宫课堂”让科学梦张力无限Passage 4 哪些事情是机器人难以做到的Passage 5 给个人信息上牢“安全锁”Passage 6 一堂“太空课”的8年之变Passage 7 全球首个可繁殖活体机器人问世Passage 7 冬奥黑科技：穿戴技术全面应用Passage 1主题语境——人与社会——中国首位执行出舱任务的女航天员On Nov 8, Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, 1. ______ (become) China’s first and the world’s 16th female spacewalker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular activities(EVAs). Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique 2. ______ (advantage).Mutual understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which 3. ______ (base) on excellent communication skills. Women are superior in communication and language expression, 4. ______ (help) female astronauts conduct extravehicular activities.Men and women are different in body size, 5. ______ also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks. Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better and thus perform a wider variety of tasks.A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s extravehicular activities, which was 6. ______ (light) than the male version. Designers improved the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower limb area to make it more 7. ______ (suit) for astronauts with slimmer figures.Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to executing space missions, and have advantages 8. ______ male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking 9. ______ (thorough).Men tend to excel in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, 10. ______ women are better in longer-term, habitation-type circumstances. Women’s participation in EVAs is an integral part of space missions, and we are witnessing history thanks to Wang’s bravery.【参考答案】1. became2. advantages3. is based4. helping5. which6. lighter7. suitable8. over9. thoroughly 10. whilePassage 2主题语境——人与社会——人工智能让电子游戏更有趣Video game developers have been using artificial intelligence (AI) in new and interesting ways ever since some of the very first video games 1. _______ (make).For example, in the 1972 game Pong, your opponent would move a certain way 2. _______ (depend) on how you hit the ball. In 1978, the game Space Invaders introduced enemies that had different movement patterns. And in the 80s, Pac-Man was the first video game with enemies that could search for you based on the path you took, and those enemies were the first 3. _______ (show) different “personalities”.Although these advancements were nothing more than simple algorithms, they were classified 4. _______ AI because of the “intelligence” they showed. They were programmed to act a certain way to make their actions 5. _______ (believe) and challenge players.And, as video games become 6. _______ (increase) complicated, developers are trying to find novel means to make the virtual worlds more immersive for players. For instance, many modern games have characters and environments that change and respond to how a player acts in the game.Although this is a huge jump in video game 7. _______ (develop), AI in video games is advancing in 8. _______ way unlike ever before. But what exactly will the future look like for video games with advanced AI systems?“When you think about the first time you played your favorite game, you only get that experience once. There’s no way to replicate that feeling,” AI researcher and game developer Michael Cook sa id. “But automated game design 9. _______ (let) you have that experience many times over because this game can be constantly redesigning itself and refreshing itself, 10. _______ is really cool.”【参考答案】1. were made2. depending3. to show4. as5. believable6. increasingly7. development8. a9. lets 10. whichPassage 3主题语境——人与社会——“天宫课堂”让科学梦张力无限On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, 1. _______ are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students a glimpse of their life there. They also did some fun science 2. _______ (experiment).The human body 3. _______ (grow) with the pull of Earth’s gravity. But in space, our bones and muscles don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is 4. _______ (danger) for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform h e was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. 5. _______ (wear) it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.During another experiment, Wang made a water film. Then she added more water drops onto the film 6. _______ (make) it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why? We need to first understand the surface tension of water. Surface tension is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules 7. _______ (show) to each other. One example on Earth is that some bugs can “walk on water”. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in spa ce, the “skin” stays strong and the water ball will not break.Space water is different in many other ways 8. _______ that on Earth. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s 9. _______ astronauts usually drink water through straws in 10. _______ (seal) bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe them away!【参考答案】1. who2. experiments3. grows4. dangerous5. Wearing6. to make7. are drawn8. from9. why 10. sealedPassage 4主题语境——人与社会——哪些事情是机器人难以做到的A Russian robotics company has recently made headlines for offering $200,000 for the right to use one individual’s face and voice forever in robot development. It’s expected 1. _______ their robots will look and sound human like. However, they may not be able to move like humans.“Robots are awkward.” US AI engineer Ken Goldberg said. Research shows that one-year-old human babies have 2. _______ (good) movement skills than robots do. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for you but tough for robots.♦Pick things upPicking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its 3. _______ (distant). Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Calculating the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll a little bit. Robots cannot 4. _______ (easy) understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.♦Get around spacesIf someone drops you in a building you’ve never been to, you might feel a bit 5. _______ (lose). But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere 6. _______ a door, even on ceilings and floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this.♦Understand the world made by people“Common sense” is 7. _______ we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by 8. _______ (it) handle. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot.But robots may turn the cup upside down or hold the hot part of the cup, 1. _______ (damage) itself. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don’t help much. There are just too many rules – and too many exceptions. Maybe they just need more time 1. _______ (learn).【参考答案】1. that2. better3. distance4. easily5. lost6. for7. what8. its9. damaging 10. to learnPassage 5主题语境——人与社会——给个人信息上牢“安全锁”You go out for a meal. You scan a QR code to order the food, but it asks for your phone number. You ride in a taxi, and your addresses 1. _______ (leak). You go back home and are asked to look into a facial recognition camera. Data collection is everywhere.However, the personal information 2. _______ (collect) by companies can be leaked for marketing or used for communications fraud. According to a survey of 5,898 people, 87.1 percent of people said they had experienced personal information leaks from 3. _______ (apply) on their smart phones. Most said they got unwanted calls or text messages afterward.On Nov 1, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China. The law hasdetailed rules 4. _______ (strengthen) the protection of personal information.The law defines personal information as any kind of information about people 5. _______ are or can be identified, in electronic or other form. So a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information. There’re also some kinds of personal information that are regarded 6. _______ “sensitive”, such as fingerprints, faces, religious beliefs, medical health, financial accounts and all data relating to minors under 14.According to the law, activities such as collecting, using, processing and trading of personal information will be strictly regulated. One key rule is that those handling personal information should inform users and get permission. For sensitive information, there are 7. _______ (strict) rules on related activities. For example, in 8. _______ case of a minor, approval from their parents is required.For individuals, it’s important to raise awareness of 9. _______ (protect) personal information. Individuals need to 10. _______ (full) understand the requests for personal information. If it’s not necessary, don’t agree. If you find that your personal data has been used illegally, you can report to consumer councils or cyberspace administrations with evidence.【参考答案】1. are leaked2. collected3. applications4. to strengthen5. who6. as7. stricter8. the9. protecting 10. fullyPassage 6主题语境——人与社会——一堂“太空课”的8年之变“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this 1. _______ (greet), a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth.Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture 2. _______ (broadcast)live to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew – Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu –hosted the lecture, 3. _______ (demonstrate) how they live and work on the space station and conducting some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.This is the second live space lecture in China. In 2013, 4. _______ the assistance of two other Shenzhou X crew members, Wang delivered the country’s first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.The space lecture eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, 5. _______ this year’s lecture is different.With the help of China’s Tianlian relay satellites, the transmission speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run 6. _______ (smooth).These changes show that Chinese aerospace industry 7. _______ (make) great progress in the past eight years. Along with the technological progress, this year’s space lecture discussed more disciplines of science. This year, biology was added. The astronauts compared the 8. _______ (grow) and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero gravity, so as to study their changing rules.Though these space lectures showed 9. _______ (variety) topics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The spirit of science in the youth is 10. _______ important driver of the progress of mankind. Space activities can help them build the spirit of pursuing science and facing challenges.【参考答案】1. greeting2. was broadcast3. demonstrating4. with5. but6. smoothly7. has made8. growth9. various 10. anPassage 7主题语境——人与自然——全球首个可繁殖活体机器人问世Living robots can reproduce on their own in a dish. This is not a science-fiction movie, 1. ______ the result of a new research. The study was published by the National Academy of Sciences in the US.Xenobots, a type of tiny robot, 2. ______ (create) in 2020, using cells taken from the embryo of an African frog species. Under the right lab conditions, the cells formed small structures that could self-assemble, move in groups and react 3. ______ their environment. Now, the researchers have found that xenobots can also self-replicate. They are organisms because they are made of stem 4. ______ (cell) and can reproduce. But they are also robots because they can move on their own and perform physical labor.But this is something that’s never been observed before,” co-author Douglas Blackiston, 5. ______ senior scientist at Tufts University in the US, told Science Daily website. “People have thought for quite a long time that we’ve worked out all the ways that life can reproduce or replicate.The ability 6. ______ (replicate) adds a new layer of potential function to the robots. Kriegman told The Washington Post that while xenobots are not yet commercially useful, they have the potential to provide a number of services, from cleaning up microplastics in the ocean to safely 7. ______ (deliver) drugs to a specific spot in a person’s body.However, the creation of xenobots comes with concerns. Some think more 8. ______ (advance) future xenobots, especially ones that live longer and reproduce, could out-compete other species.The researchers think these risks are manageable. “If you change the amount of sodium in that water to be too high or too low, they 9. ______ (die),” Kriegman said. “If there’s a piece of copper in the dish, they’ll all die. It’s an 10. ______ (extreme) controllable and stoppable and safe system.”【参考答案】1. but2. were created3. to4. cells5. a6. to replicate7. delivering8. advanced9. will die 10. Extremely高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2024学年浙江省宁波市十校高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年浙江省宁波市十校高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escapeC．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping2．I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A．continued B．immediate C．careful D．general3．Just as the famous man _____it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make____real.”A．says, it B．put, / C．says, / D．put, them4．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.A．shouldn’t have attended B．couldn’t h ave attendedC．mustn’t have attended D．needn’t have attended5．As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic.A．seized B．fascinatedC．impressed D．embarrassed6．— ________ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A．To receive B．ReceivedC．Receiving D．Having received7．Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A．exchanges B．has exchangedC．will exchange D．had exchanged8．Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.A．features B．shares C．interests D．sales9．Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A．although B．while C．as D．however10．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s really ________!A．a good Samaritan B．a wet blanketC．a feather in my cap D．a piece of cake11．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A．Having been asked B．To askC．Having asked D．To be asked12．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided13．The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A．reviewed B．reviewingC．to review D．being reviewed14．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the15．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously16．—Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she’s better now.—_______.A．Oh, that’s kind of you B．CongratulationsC．Oh, I’m glad to hear tha t D．It’s my pleasure17．We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A．which B．whereC．when D．that18．—Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?—Sure．It stands for the European Union,______ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between ______ countries that are members．A．an; the B．a; the C．the; / D．an; /19．—What does the sign over there read?—"No person_______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area．"A．shall B．may C．must D．Will20．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2013走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语3-4
Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Strenuous exercise can often do more________(有害)than good.2．Opportunities________(存在)in our company for experienced engineers.3．What he said________(使困惑)me.4．There was a shortage of________(氧气)at the top of the mountain.5．The________(氛围)over dinner was warm and friendly.6．Water was f________to the development of life.7．This kind of plant m________very quickly in warm weather.8．The social s________needs to be improved.9．If you are right, my m________will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely.10．V________crime is only one of the maladies affecting modern society.答案：1.harm 2.exist 3.puzzled 4.oxygen 5.atmosphere6．fundamental7.multiplies8.system9.mass10.ViolentⅡ.完成句子1．既然已做完了作业，你可以去玩会足球休息一下。
________ ________you've finished your homework, you can go and play football to have a rest.2．没有什么可以阻止我爱她。
高中英语2023高考押题作文练习(共15篇,附参考范文)
班级考号姓名总分一、太空探索我国于 2023 年 5 月 30 日 9 点 31 分发射了神舟十六号载人飞船。
假设你是一名高中生，写一篇发言稿，谈论你对太空探索意义的看法和对这个新闻事件的感受。
二、国家公园假设你是一名高中生，你校近期组织了一次去你市森林公园的郊游，请你写一篇报道，介绍活动的时间、长度，森林公园的风光和同学们的反响。
三、少年生活-友谊假设你是一名高中生，你校下周将举办一场演讲赛，主题是友谊。
请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，介绍友谊的重要性，并举例子说明。
班级考号姓名总分四、紧急救援（通知)假设你是一名高中生，你校下周将进行举办急救知识进校园活动，请你写一篇通知，介绍的内容，急救知识的重要性，和学生如何参与。
五、未来生活 (征文)从人工智能，到无人驾驶，未来生活的图景逐渐展现。
假设你是一名高中生，你校下周将举行一场征文大赛，主题是科技对生活影响的利与弊。
请你写一篇文章参赛，并提出你对如何面对科技的想法。
六、多样文化（求助信）假设你是一名高中李华生，你暑假想去英国旅行。
请你给你的英国笔友Tom写一封求助信，询问旅行时有哪些需要注意的事项，包括文化差异，饮食习惯，和天气。
班级考号姓名总分七、野生动物保护写一篇作文，介绍你知道的一个野生动物保护实例，以及你对之的看法。
（角度不限，可以从个人，组织或国家层面入手；内容不限，可以是针对任何一个威胁的举措，也可以描写任何一类动物。
词数限制200词。
）八、文化遗产写一篇作文，回答下面两个问题：why should we protect cultural heritages and what are your actions?九、音乐请学员们回顾自己的听歌经历，选出一个你最爱的一首歌或者一张专辑，运用上面的音乐欣赏流程，写一个自己的音乐评论。
（词数限制180词，学会取舍哦）班级考号姓名总分十、肢体语言假设你是一名高中生，你校近期组织了手语操大赛，请你写一篇报道，介绍活动的时间，亮点和意义。
旧书不厌百回读,熟读深思子自知—— 温州市“一模”试卷阅
题型
题号 正答率% 题型
62 64 70 70
主旨大意
【成因分析】
一、缺乏阅读经验，制约理解效果
二、无视文体风格，迷失作者意图 三、忽视篇章结构，曲解文本主旨 四、混淆词汇含义，盲目推理判断
【施教探讨】
一、精选材料，实现语象境界到心象境界的转化 二、拓展阅读，促进不同文体的阅读策 略的养成
三、举一反三，提高学生长难句的理解能力
Task 2: Using the words
Task 3: Read the passage “Why should mankind explore space?” and answer questions
1. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1? 2. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2? 3. The underlined word "spin-offs" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______. 4. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets? 5. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
61 62 63 64 65 89 41 92 50 87
题号 正答率%
第二节：
题号 正答率%
失分题型：
题号 正答率%
44 48 49 50 51 52 54 55 59 72 58 58 45 70 70 40 76 18
高考英语一轮总复习 专题十 定语从句活页练习(含解析)
高考英语一轮总复习专题十定语从句活页练习（含解析）Ⅰ.单项填空1．Sarah Brightman，________ will fly to space in 2015，is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.A．who B．that C．which D．whose答案 A [考查定语从句。
句意：莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。
句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。
]2．________ is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercises.A．As B．Which C．What D．It答案 A [考查定语从句。
句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。
此句考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。
] 3．A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec.12,2012，________ the date，the month and the year match.A．that B．on whichC．in which D．which答案 B [考查定语从句。
句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。
因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。
故选B。
]4．My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of ________ novels have a surprising ending. A．whom B．his C．whose D．which答案 C [考查定语从句。
应对区爱护学校高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 科知识类提分训练(真题集含解析)
应对区爱护学校科普知识类Passage 1 （2011•全国卷I• B）The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people．Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote(促进)the trading and selling of goods．In the Middle Ages，merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods．When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books．By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services．The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants．Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century．Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text．Everything，from clothes to drinks，was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm’s name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember．Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies (广告商)” . The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group．Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right” products.60．What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A．Merchants were employed to promote products．B．Ad messages were shouted out in public places．C．Product information was included in books．D．Ad signs were put up in towns．61．What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Advertising in newspapers．B．Including pictures in ads．C．Selling goods in markets．D．Working with ad agencies．62．The 18th century advertising was special in its______．A．growing spending B．printing materialsC．advertising companies D．attractive designs63. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．The Story of AdvertisingB．The Value of Advertising DesignsC．The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD．The Development of Printing for Advertising【文章大意】本文主要讲了广告的历史。
2023届山东省青岛市高三第一次适应性检测英语试题(4)
2023届山东省青岛市高三第一次适应性检测英语试题(4)一、听力选择题1.A．Waiter.B．Doctor.C．Mechanic.D．Driver.2.A．Economical.B．Dull.C．Threatening.D．Exciting.3.A．Dustbins for garbage sorting.B．Benefits of recycling rubbish.C．Charges for colored dustbins.D．Reasons for protecting the environment.4. What does the man want?A．Beef.B．Coke.C．Cake.5.A．She will give him the receipt later.B．The man should make his own copies.C．The man forgot to make the copies for her.D．She has not got the man’s copies ready.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How does the woman feel about her job hunt?A．Very excited.B．A little unsatisfied.C．Quite angry.2. What do we know about The Creator?A．It gives less holiday time than other companies.B．It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.C．It provides medical insurance.3. What was the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Colleagues.B．Classmates.C．Parent and child.4. What will the woman probably do next?A．Search online for her salary.B．Negotiate her salary offer.C．Ask about her benefits package.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
高考英语二轮专题复习命题预测77
高考英语二轮专题复习命题预测77阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on.” Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course,” she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, “I don't know how to use a computer,” she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. “I felt there was a need for a book like this,” she says. “I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”But she hasn't always practiced what she teac hes. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up—again—and take control of her diabetes, not let it contr ol her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into s elf-pity. “Everybody on earth can ask, ‘why me?’ about something or other,” she insists. “It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be. ”26. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't take care of her mother.C. She didn't complete her high school.D. She didn't follow her mother's advice. 27. We can know that before 1995 Mary .A. had two books publishedB. received many career awardsC. kn ew how to use a computerD. supported the JDRF by writing28. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .A. living with diabetesB. successful show businessC. service for an organizationD. remembrance of her mother29. When Mary received the life-changing news, she .A. lost control of herselfB. began a balanced dietC. meant to get a treatmentD. behaved in an adult way30. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels pity for herself.B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.BPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions—and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in e qual measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably areflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easter ners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.31. The discovery shows that Westerners .A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions32. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers' faces.33. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study.34. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly35. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural UnderstandingCWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.36. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A. To express his doubts.B. To compare different ideas.C. To introduce points for discussion.D. To describe the conditions on Earth.37. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?A. Humans are nature-born to do so.B. Humans have the tendency to fight.C. Humans may find new sources of food.D. Humans don't like to stay in the same place.38. The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______.A. survival chancesB. potential resourcesC. unexpected benefitsD. physical possessions39.What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A. Our genetic makeup.B. Resources on the earth.C. The adaptive ability of humans.D. By-products in space exploration.40. Which of the statements can best sum the passage?A. Space exploration has created many wonders.B. Space exploration provided the best value for money.C. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.D. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on EarthDIn a new article, Zehr, a professor at the University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, describes his success in using the Caped Crusader (披篷骑士) to engage students in the study of physiology.“Batman (蝙蝠侠) has such powe rful influence on readers because he is a fictional human with superpowers that seem within reach if we only work at it,” writes Zehr, in a new article published in Advances in Physiology Education, a journal of the American Physiological Society. Zehr believes that it is not Batman’s vast wealth that allows him to protect the citizens of Gotham City (哥谭市) , but his dedication to developing a wide range of physical skills.Zehr uses Batman to establish a framework, grounded in his fictional universe as well as our real one, in order to discuss the various components of exercise and physical training and illustrate how the body's physiological systems respond. His experiences in teaching undergraduate courses in physiology and neurophysiology made him realize that connecting science to popular culture helped students understand the lessons better.He first presented a formal analysis of the personal and physical discipline that would be required to transform an ordinary person into a superhero in his book, Becoming Batman: The Possibility of a Superhero. The book drew on Zehr’s understanding and work in human movement and the plasticity (可塑性) of nerves and muscles associated with exercise. By coincidence, the book was published in the wake of The Dark Knight, the blockbuster movie which recounts Batman and his arch-enemy, the Joker.With the casting almost complete for the sequel (续集), The Dark Knight Rises, Dr. Zehr writes about his experiences connecting science to popular culture, which is captured in the Advances, article, “A Personal View: From Claude Bernard to the Batcave and Beyond: Using Batman as a Hook for Physiology Education.”41. In Zehr’s opinion, what makes Batman be able to defend his citizens?A. his large amount of fortuneB. his devotion to developing varieties of physical skillsC. his habit of wearing a capeD. his developing so wide range of magic power42. Which one of the following statements is TRUE according to the third paragraph?A. Students of physiology and neurophysiology should have more physical trainingB. To become a batman needs developing a wide range of physical skillsC. Only Batman can illustrate the response of the body’s physiological systemD. combining science with popular culture can be beneficial to students’ study43. To help students study physiology well, Dr. Zehr uses Batman to do the following EXCEPT___A. set up his theoretical principles of teaching physiologyB. discuss the different components of physical trainingC. illustrate the ways of body’s physiology system respondingD. perform many physiology experiments on the body movement44. According to the book Becoming Batman, what does the possibility of becoming a superhero mainly lie on?A. Dr. Zehr’s formal analyses of the body's movement rulesB. the flexibility of nerves and muscles when being trained wellC. the physical training conducted by Dr. ZehrD. the final influence of Batman on one person45. This passage is mainly about ______________.A. Batman’s education significance in physiologyB. introduction to Zehr’s books on physiologyC. how to become a superhero like BatmanD. Batman’s powerful effects on the readers26-30 DBAAC 31-35 ACACB 36-40 CACCD 41-45 BDDBA。
高考英语阅读理解完形填空四月自练(1)高三全册英语试题
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校昆明2015高考英语阅读理解、完形填空四月自练（10）答案阅读理解。
For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find an internship(实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far behind.Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education. In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills. Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teach them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experien ce in those fields while they’re still at high school.However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. “The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they will become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job, ”said Michael, a researcher in the US.【文章大意】文章通过与德国中学情况的比较, 说明在中学里很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。
北京市石景山区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题
北京市石景山区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题一、完形填空When I settled in Auckland, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical problem and had to go to hospital for an examination.Not having a 1 , I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B．Although I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 2 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 3 direction.I 4 the bus and stood on the sidewalk not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a 5 who was trying to get past me. 6 ,instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. After I explained my 7 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my appointment. Sitting there waiting, I felt 8 that someone had been willing to help. Then, hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend waving at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 9 to the hospital.Such unexpected kindness from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 10 , for all things are possible.1．A．car B．house C．friend D．job 2．A．strange B．necessary C．obvious D．important 3．A．same B．right C．general D．opposite 4．A．looked at B．waited for C．got off D．ran into 5．A．driver B．friend C．stranger D．gentleman 6．A．Especially B．Surprisingly C．Probably D．Normally 7．A．idea B．motivation C．excuse D．situation 8．A．afraid B．grateful C．certain D．disappointed 9．A．lift B．suggestion C．bike D．guidebook 10．A．power B．support C．touch D．faith二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高考必备英语阅读理解(科普环保)技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语阅读理解(科普环保)技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A new study from brain researchers helps explain how the human brain evolved or changed over time, to permit people to speak and write.Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, D.C, has been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted (指派) parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancient-older even than humans themselves."This study examines the theoretical framework (准则) that language is learned, stored and' processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain."Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process."Declarative memory, in humans at least, is what we think of as learning memory', such as, 'Oh, remember what you said last night' or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory' such as how you learn to ride a bicycle." Or, Ullman adds, "These procedural memory skills become so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them."However, Ullman explains that the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he adds, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently than a child's brain. "Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may come more naturally. They don't have to think about the grammar rules before speaking."In addition to language learners, Ullman's study could help people who have a brain injury that affects speaking and writing. This knowledge can also help those who have learning disabilities such as dyslexia (阅读障碍). People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.（1）How did Ullman study human's memory systems?A. By examining the brain with his team.B. By studying language learning over years.C. By comparing different languages year after year.D. By referring to data from other studies on language.（2）Which of the following is an example of "motor memory"?A. Learning to make a model plane.B. Remembering the grammar patternsC. Repeating what you heard.D. Memorizing what you read.（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A. Declarative memory.B. An adult language learner.C. Using grammar patterns.D. A second language.（4）What's the main idea of the text?A. Ullman has advanced our language understanding.B. A new research helps people learn a new language.C. Learning memory is more active than motor memory.D. Human beings learn language in pre human area of brain.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述Michael Ullman和他的团队的研究称人类大脑前区的为语言学习区，由此解开了人类大脑进化过程之谜。
重庆市高考英语(四月)阅读、信息匹配选练(2)
重庆市2015高考英语（四月）阅读、信息匹配选练（2）答案【由北京市丰台区2014高考模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Mountain of Green BeansAnother envelope in the mail. There’s my name, Alexander Spencer, typed on the front. I throw it under the bed. The piles of envelopes are growing.The envelopes were applications to all the colleges I was supposed to attend. I did open the first envelope. Then I saw the application, all those blank spaces I was supposed to fill with my own writing, spaces for my name and birth date and grade average and … statement of purpose. I looked at them for a long time. I could write for hours and not fill all those spaces. So I put the application back in the envelope. I would fill it out the next day, when I had time. But another envelope arrived. And then the pile began.The pile scares me — it is really like a monster. All the while, I feel the weight of a million envelopes raining down on my head until my grandmother calls me and wants to know how I am.“I am overcome by too many tasks,” I say.“Honey, you just take it bit by bit,” she says, and she reminds me about the green beans.When I was a little kid I hated green beans. But my mom said I couldn’t leave the table until I ate ten green beans. All alone at the table, I stared at the green beans for what seemed like hours. It was a mountain of green beans. I couldn’t do it.My grandma came to me and asked if I could eat one green bean.“But Grandma, I have to eat ten!”She said all I had to do was to eat one green bean. One tiny little green bean. So I ate one. It was bad, but not as bad as I’d thought it would be. Then she asked me again if I could eat one. So I ate one green bean nine more times.My grandma doesn’t know about the envelopes, but she tells me anyone can do one thing every day.Back in my room, I lay down on the bed. Just like I used to do when I was a little kid, I hang my head down to look at the pile of envelopes. There it is. But instead of a monster, I see a pile of green beans. Who’s afraid of green beans?1. Envelopes are piling up because the author _______.doesn’t know how to replyfeels bored of the paper workdoesn’t want to attend collegehas been too busy to open them2. What does the author learn from the story of the green beans?A. A good start is half done.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. A long journey begins with a single step.D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. What do you think the author will do next?A. He will fill out the applications one after another.B. He will go to the college that he dreams of.C. He will throw away all the envelopes.D. He will eat up the green beans.【参考答案】1—3、B C A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2021届高三英语“典题”专项训练(三)_Password_Removed
D. thrilling and inspiring
3. Which one of the books belongs to non-fiction?
A. The Book Thief.
B. OCDaniel.
C. Courage to Soar: A Body in Motion, A Life in Balance. D. A Series of Unfortunate Events.
D. Lemony Snicket
2. When reading Daniel’s story, readers may find it __________.
A. humorous and mysterious
B. sorrowful and joyful
C. hopeful and cheerful
Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any danger in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.
Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic make-up as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments?
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Why should mankind explore space?高考阅
读答案
Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.
Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.
Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need
of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.
While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.
While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the
future.
71. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?
A. To express his doubts.
B. To compare different ideas.
C. To introduce points for discussion.
D. To describe the conditions on Earth.
72. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?
A. Humans are nature-born to do so.
B. Humans have the tendency to fight.
C. Humans may find new sources of food
D. Humans don’t like to stay in the same place.
73. The underlined word“spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______.
A. survival chances
B. potential resources
C. unexpected benefits
D. physical possessions
74. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?
A. Our genetic makeup.
B. Resources on the earth..
C. The adaptive ability of humans.
D. By-products in space exploration.
75. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
A. Space exploration has created many wonders.
B. Space exploration provided the best value for money.
C. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.
D Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.。