UNIT 1 必修四 period 1 vocabulary

3. She referred to his students as good friends. refer to sb as把…称作 把 称作 4. When I said some people are stupid I wasn't referring to you.
重点与难点
refer to sb/sth指的是 指的是
3)The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel. 他的童年回忆赋予他写第一本小说的灵感. 他的童年回忆赋予他写第一本小说的灵感
(2) inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种激情 e.g.: 他鼓励他的学生要自信 他鼓励他的学生要自信. He inspired his students with selfconfidence. = He inspired self-confidence in his students. (3)inspiration: n. 灵感 e.g.: Poets and artists often draw their inspiration from nature.
crowd in
1. The fans crowded in to see the pop star. 2. Students managed to crowd in the bus.
"涌入,挤进" 涌入,挤进" 涌入
3. The memories of the childhood crowded in my mind. (想法,问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海" 想法,问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海"
必修四 Unit 1 Period 2 Vocabulary
Phrases
Move off 离开;起程;出发 离开;起程; Lead a …life过着 过着……的生活 过着 的生活 Crowd in涌入心头,涌入脑海 涌入心头, 涌入心头 Look down upon/on蔑视,瞧不起 蔑视, 蔑视 Refer to查阅;参考;谈到 查阅; 查阅 参考; By chance碰巧;凑巧 碰巧; 碰巧 Come across (偶然)碰见 偶然) Carry on继续;坚持 继续; 继续
3)behave like a …表现得象 表现得象… 表现得象 e.g.: I'm sorry I behaved like a child last night. 3) behavior n. 他们对我的行为表明了他们不喜欢我 他们对我的行为表明了他们不喜欢我. Their behavior towards me shows that they don't like me.
9. determination: n. – determine: v. – determined: adj.
Key Words
重点词 重点词
1. achievement n. ----achieve v. 1)achievement Sense of achievement 成就感 A great achievement 伟大的成就 Achievement of goals 目标的实现 [U]实现 完成 实现,完成 实现 [C]成就 功绩 成就,功绩 成就
5.inspire 鼓舞 启示 赋予灵感 鼓舞,启示 赋予灵感; 启示,赋予灵感 inspired adj. 有灵感的 重点词 重点词 inspiring adj. 激励人心的 inspiration n. 灵感,鼓舞 灵感 鼓舞 e.g. He is an ____ writer and has written many _____ novels. A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiring C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspired
refer to
1. Did he refer to what had happened? refer to sth/sb 提到,谈到 提到, 2. If you don't know what this means, refer to the dictionary.
refer to sth参考,查询 参考, 参考
5.observe: vt. – observation: n. - observer: n. 6. argue: vt. & vi. – argument: n. 7. inspire: vt. – inspiration: n. 8. considerate: adj. – consideration: n.
2) achieve: vt. 达到,实现(目标等) 达到,实现(目标等) achieve one's purpose 达到目的 one's ambition 实现抱负 success 获得成功
2. behave vi/vt 举动 表现 举动,表现 重点词 重点词 behavior n. 行为 举止 行为,举止 1) 守规矩,表现好 守规矩, e.g.: Please behave (yourselves), children.= Please behave well/with good manners, children. 2)behave (well/ badly) to /towards sb. e.g. 他对顾客的态度不好 他对顾客的态度不好. He behaved badly ____________ to (towards) the customers.
carry on carry on (with) sth. carry on doing sth.
解释为"进行……继续进行 继续进行……" 解释为"进行 继续进行
e.g Carry on with your work while I'm away.= Carry on working while I'm away.
(1)inspire sb鼓舞 启示 鼓舞,启示 鼓舞 inspire sb. to do鼓励某人做某事 鼓励某人做某事 1)他的演讲大大地鼓舞了我们 他的演讲大大地鼓舞了我们. 他的演讲大大地鼓舞了我们 His speech inspired us greatly. 2)老师鼓励我们要付出更多的努力 老师鼓励我们要付出更多的努力. 老师鼓励我们要付出更多的努力 The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.
4. argue v. 讨论 辩论 争论 讨论,辩论 辩论,争论 argument n.辩论 争论;论点,论据 辩论,争论 辩论 争论;论点,
1)argue 重点与难点 重点与难点 辩论,争论. ①vi. 辩论,争论. 就某事和某人辩论: ⑴就某事和某人辩论 argue with sb. about / over sth. 反对. ⑵ argue against 反对. 辩护. ⑶ argue for 为……辩护. 辩护 争论,说服. ② vt. 争论,说服. (1)argue sth (2)argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 说服某人 不做某事. 做/不做某事. 不做某事
3. observe vt. 观察到 注意到 遵守 观察到,注意到 注意到,遵守 observation n. 观察 观测 观察,观测 1)observe +n observe sb do/ doing sth 看到某人做了/正在做某事 看到某人做了 正在做某事 E.g. 你注意到什么奇怪的事情了吗? 你注意到什么奇怪的事情了吗? Did you observe anything strange? E.g. 我看到你吃了雪糕. 我看到你吃了雪糕 I observed you eat the ice cream.
lead a busy life = live a busy life 1)做……的梦 做 的梦 dream a … dream 2)闻到了 闻到了……味 味 闻到了 smell a … smell 3)打了 打了……仗 仗 打了 fight a … fight
单词词性变化
1.Achievement n. – achieve: v. 2.Specialist n. – specialize vi. – special adj. 3. Organization n. – organize vt.–organizer n. organized adj. 4. behave: vt. & vi. – behaviour (behavior): n.
重点短语
[即学即练 翻译下列句子 即学即练] 即学即练
1. 人们涌入那个新超市去购物. . 人们涌入那个新超市去购物. 1. People crowded in the new supermarket to go shopping. 2. 许多想法突然涌入我的脑海. 许多想法突然涌入我的脑海. A number of thoughts suddenly crowded in my mind.
6. Support vt. / n. supporter n. 支持者 Support sb 拥护,the meeting, I'll support 1) If you bring it up at 拥护,支持某人 you.
support the Support fair to let Mary 养家糊口 family. )It is not one's family养家糊口 Support one's weight支撑某人的重量 3)The chair won't support his weight. 支撑某人的重量
2) argue (vt.) + that + clause(从句 从句) 从句 我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的 薪水. We argued that we should be paid more.