unit4TheMulticulturalSociety(fu)
大学英语四 unit 4 -1
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historical
历史记载/研究
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historic
1.famous or important in history a(n) historic occasion 具有历史意义的时刻 an historic building 两位伟大领袖间具有历史 意义的会晤 a historic meeting between two great leaders 2. historic times 有历史记载的时期 compare prehistoric
What is “collage”? 拼贴画
Some samples of collage
Some samples of collage
question；
Part Division of the Text
Text Analysis
Main Ideas
America is not declining, but is in the process of creating a new collage-like civilization. Los Angeles is a good example of such a collage. There is something in America that acts as “glue” to piece different parts together to make the American collage: the chance to try.
4Unit4The Multicultural Society
Land of paradox and contradiction?
One cannot help recalling the words of a great American humorist: ―The United States is the only country that drove to the poorhouse in a car.‖ –a reference to the Depression of the early 1930’s, when millions of hungry Americans were driving around in their cars looking for jobs and food, while mountains of potatoes and oranges were burnt and hundreds of thousands of gallons of milk were dumped into the ocean. Or if one wishes to talk about the present, one finds it hard to understand how the country with the world’s highest GNP(gross national product) is at the same time also the country with the world’s highest national debt. The amount of this debt staggers the imagination.
From this, then, it seems that all the images mentioned above are true, or at least partly true. It is not surprising then, that the United States has been at the same time praised and envied, ridiculed and scorned, denounced and condemned. Such a complex nation, such a diverse and unusual one, obviously deserves our interest and attention. And when one considers that this country today is one of the most powerful on earth and is still considered dominant in the western world economically, politically, militarily, and technologically, then there is all the more reason for doing some serious study of the country.
unit 4 The Multicultural Society
America as a Collage
Procedure
Discussion Cultural Information Text Organization Detail Study of the Text Useful Expressions Homework
5. Precedent: earlier happening, decision, etc. taken as an example or rule for what comes later. The trial could set an important precedent for dealing with large numbers of similar cases. The appointment of female commander of a navy warship is without precedent.
2013-9-22
4
Text Organization
Parts Paragraphs Main ideas
Part one
Paras1-5
America is not declining, but is in the process of creating a new collagelike civilization.
Language Points:
1. in decline / on the decline: losing strength; declining He is still one of the world’s most popular tennis players, but his game is in decline. As she was getting older, her mental powers were on the decline.
现代大学英语精读2unit4单词
现代大学英语精读2 Unit 4 单词Introduction在现代大学英语精读2的第四单元中，我们将学习一些与国际和跨文化交流有关的单词。
这些单词不仅在日常生活中使用频率较高，而且在专业和学术领域也非常重要。
本文档将介绍这些单词的定义和用法，以帮助读者更好地掌握这些词汇。
1. CultureCulture [ˈkʌltʃər] (文化) refers to the shared beliefs, customs, practices, and social behavior of a particular group of people. It includes aspects such as art, music, literature, religion, language, and food. Understanding different cultures is essential for effective communication and building positive relationships in a globalized world.Example sentence: - We should respect and appreciate the diversity of cultures around the world.2. GlobalizationGlobalization [ˌɡloʊbəlɪˈzeɪʃən] (全球化) refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through economic, technological, political, and cultural exchanges. It has led to the integration of markets, the global spread of ideas and information, and the movement of goods, services, and people across borders.Example sentence: - Globalization has both positive and negative impacts on the economy and society.3. CommunicationCommunication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən] (交流) is the process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, and feelings between individuals or groups. It can be verbal, nonverbal, written, or visual. Effective communication requires clarity, understanding, and active listening.Example sentence: - Good communication skills are essential in the workplace for effective teamwork and collaboration.4. InterculturalIntercultural [ˌɪntərˈkʌltʃərəl] (跨文化的) refers to interactions between people or groups from different cultures. It involves understanding, appreciating, and adapting to cultural differences to foster effective communication and build positive relationships.Example sentence: - Intercultural competence is crucial for suc cess in today’s globalized world.5. Language BarrierLanguage barrier [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ ˈbæriər] (语言障碍) refers to the difficulty or obstacle in communication that arises when people, who speak different languages, cannot understand eachother. It can hinder effective communication, understanding, and collaboration.Example sentence: - The language barrier was a significant challenge during the international conference.6. StereotypeStereotype [ˈsteriəˌtaɪp] (刻板印象) refers to a fixed, oversimplified, and generalized belief or idea about a particular group of people or things. Stereotypes are often based on limited knowledge, prejudices, or cultural biases, and can lead to misunderstanding, discrimination, and unfair treatment.Example sentence: - It is important to challenge and overcome stereotypes to promote inclusivity and diversity.7. SensitivitySensitivity [sɛnˈsɪtɪvəti] (敏感) refers to the ability to perceive and understand the feelings, emotions, and needs of oneself and others. In intercultural communication, sensitivity helps to bridge cultural differences, avoid misunderstandings, and promote empathy and respect.Example sentence: - Sensitivity to cultural nuances is crucial when working with people from different backgrounds.8. Cross-culturalCross-cultural [ˌkrɔsˈkʌltʃərəl] (跨文化的) refers to interactions or experiences that involve more than one culture. It requires awareness, understanding, and adaptability to effectively navigate and communicate across different cultural contexts.Example sentence: - Cross-cultural communication skills are necessary for international business negotiations.9. EtiquetteEtiquette [ˈɛtɪˌkɛt] (礼仪) refers to the social norms, conventions, and acceptable behavior in a particular society or culture. Understanding and following etiquette helps to show respect, politeness, and consideration towards others in different social and cultural settings.Example sentence: - It is essential to be aware of the etiquette practices when attending a formal dinner in a foreign country.10. DiversityDiversity [daɪˈvɜːrsɪti] (多样性) refers to the range of different cultures, ethnicities, religions, perspectives, and identities within a group or society. Embracing diversity promotes inclusivity, equality, and understanding among people from different backgrounds.Example sentence: - The university campus celebrates diversity through various cultural events and programs.Conclusion掌握这些与国际和跨文化交流相关的单词对于现代大学英语学习非常重要。
Unit4 the multicultural society
• Multimedia • Multinational
----小羚羊
• --- This an American …— a brilliant diversity spread like stars, like a thousand points of light in a broad and peaceful sky. • • --- George Bush • • ---这就是美国...—各种各样的事物如同遍布 的星星，像广阔平静的天空中无数的光点。 • —乔治.布什 •
Hispanic American
Definition: A person of Latin American descent May be of any race(white, black, Asian, etc.)
An Extended Family
A Nuclear Family
Vietnamese American Fisherman
In the 1970s and 1980s many Vietnamese refugees sought work in the fishing industry in California and the Gulf Coast states.
What do you know about the city of Los Angeles?
2013-3-20
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The Los Angeles Lakers!!!
2013-3-20ຫໍສະໝຸດ 172013-3-20
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The Austria-born athlete and actor — governor, or terminator?
全新版大学英语综合教程精品课件全新版大学英语第四册04
2.As she was getting older, her mental powers were on the decline.
paralyze:
make ineffective; make sb. lose the ability to move part or all of the body e.g. 1.He had a minor stroke in 1998, which left him partly paralyzed.
2.The explosion killed about two hundred people and paralyzed part of the city’s transportation system.
precedent:
earlier happening, decision, etc. taken as an example or rule for what comes later.
e.g. 1.The trial could set an important precedent for dealing with large numbers of similar cases.
2.The appointment of female commander of a navy warship is without precedent.
Ways to begin an essay
Using a quotation Asking a question Stating the time and place of the event to be described Providing relevant background information Giving a surprising or interesting fact
Unit 4 The Multicultural Society
True or False
• 6. In Los Angeles, the Third World cultures have to adjust their traditional concept of time. • (T) • 7. Immigrants are attracted to America mainly for the better living standard. • (F) • Immigrants are attracted to America mainly for the chance to try.
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28-103
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104-120 There is something in America that acts as “glue” to piece different parts together to make the American collage: the chance to try.
True or False
Multiculturalism
Multiculturalism is a concept with many meanings. But it often refers to acceptance of immigrant and minority groups as distinct communities, distinguishable from the major population. Like bilingualism multiculturalism provokes debate.
Los Angeles’ Population
Los Angeles’ population expanded rapidly during the 1980s as immigration from Asia and Latin America, especially Mexico, boomed and the city continued to draw people from other parts of the country. The population increased from 2,966,850 in 1980 to 3,485,398 in 1990.The growth continued in the 1990s, although at a slower pace. The population was 3,694,820 in 2000.
Unit4TheMulticulturalSocietyTextAAmericaasaCollagebyHeZhaoyang
The metaphor of the melting pot comes from Russian-born Englishman Israel Zangwill's play The Melting Pot, which was first performed in Washington, D.C in 1908. The play is about a young couple who falls in love, challenging the old hatreds between their Russian Cossack and Russian Jewish families. In Russia, followers of the Czar had carried out vicious pogroms(沙俄时代对犹太人的集体迫害) against Jews. In America, the play claims, such old prejudices and hatreds would be left behind. Zangwill’s play emphatically claims that America is a new country where the old hatreds have no place. For the new immigrants in America to try to keep alive their old hatreds and prejudices is pointless, evil, and probably impossible. God, Zangwill claims, is using America as a crucible (a very big pot) to melt the barbarian tribes of Europe into a metal from which He can cast (shape) Americans. Zangwill is telling his audience that they are being molded in the fires of the Almighty into a new thing: the American. And they love it. It is said that Theodore Roosevelt loved the play very much and when the final curtain came down that Monday night, Theodore Roosevelt leaned over his box and shouted to Zangwill: "That's a great play, Mr. Zangwill, that's a great play" .The image of a melting pot immediately caught on. Zangwill was imagining a crucible, the container in which metal ores are heated by intense fires until they melt, forming a liquid that can be purified and combined into new metals. Once melted, the liquid metal can be poured into molds and cast into new forms.
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程 4 课文原文及翻译》大学英语的学习对于许多学生来说是一项重要且具有挑战性的任务。
《全新版大学英语综合教程 4》作为大学英语课程中的重要教材，其课文涵盖了丰富的主题和多样的文体，对于提升学生的英语语言能力和文化素养具有重要意义。
以下将为您呈现部分课文的原文及翻译，希望能对您的学习有所帮助。
课文一：The Icy Defender原文：In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winterIn 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called Hitler's military might was unequaled His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers翻译：1812 年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率领大军入侵俄罗斯。
Unit 4 The Multicultural Society
Strictly speaking, the only indigenous (NATIVE) Americans are the American Indians who were living here long before the first waves of settlers came over from Europe. When Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492, he called these natives "Indians" because he thought he had discovered a western route to India. In 1620 the Mayflower arrived, bringing about 150 people who today are usually called Pilgrims.
Multiculturalism is a concept with many meanings. But it often refers to acceptance of immigrant and minority groups as distinct communities, distinguishable from the majority population. Advocates of multiculturalism believe that members of minority groups should enjoy equal rights in American society without giving up their diverse ethnic cultures. Multiculturalists reject the idea of a melting pot and
西方文化Unit 4译文
第四单元中世纪课前导读1、预习本单元内容时，请你想想你所知的中世纪是什么样子。
为什么这个时期被称为欧洲历史的“中世纪”。
2、你是否有这样的印象，中世纪时期是一段非常“黑暗”的历史时期？这种普遍存在的印象是因何产生的呢？3、你对欧洲大学的早期历史有怎样的了解？4、你知道圣女贞德吗？她做过什么呢？5、你知道亚瑟王吗？你知道哪些关于他的故事？第一部分中世纪中世纪或中世纪时期是指欧洲历史中从公元五世纪到公元十五世纪的这段时间。
西罗马帝国的灭亡标志着这一时期的开端，其后经历了文艺复兴和地理大发现时期。
传统意义上的西方历史分为三个阶段，中世纪时期是中间时期，此外还有古典时期和现代时期。
而中世纪也被细分为中世纪早期、中世纪中期盛期和中世纪晚期。
中世纪早期，在晚古时期就已开始发生的人口减少、逆城镇化和蛮族入侵等现象仍在继续。
蛮族入侵在曾经的西罗马帝国建立了新的王国。
公元七世纪，原西东罗马帝国（拜占庭时期）的北非和中东地区在被穆罕默德后代继任者占领后变成了伊斯兰帝国的一部分。
虽然社会和政治结构上都有着实质上的变化，但中世纪和欧洲远古世纪还没有完全分离。
拜占庭帝国领土依旧广阔且仍然作为一种主要一股强大的势力存在着。
拜占庭帝国的法律《查士丁尼法典》在中世纪晚期备受敬仰。
尽管随着基督教在西欧的扩张，修道院不断建立，但是大多数西方的王国仍然沿袭了现存的罗马制度法规。
卡洛林王朝时期的法兰克人建立了一个新的帝国，占领西欧大多数地区；卡洛林王朝持续延续到九世纪，直至在外敌入侵的压力下覆灭；这些外敌包括北方的维京人，东方的马扎尔人和南方的撒拉逊人。
中世纪盛期始于公元1000年。
在这个时期，技术和农业上的创新使得贸易兴盛、农作物增产，因此欧洲人口迅猛增加。
中世纪盛期的主要社会形式是庄园制度和封建制度。
第一次十字军东征始于1095年，西欧的基督教徒们希望通过武力手段从穆斯林人手中重新夺回中东的圣地。
国王成为中央集权国家的首领，犯罪和暴力减少了，但建立统一基督教世界的理想却变得越来越遥远。
大学英语第四册第四单元unit4全文翻译
1．威廉•布劳德在新泽西州的普林斯顿出生，成长于芝加哥，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。
但别称其为美国人。
他今年40岁了，过去的16年来一直没在美国生活，最初是在伦敦，1996年后在莫斯科经营自己的投资公司。
布劳德如今掌管的资产价值是16亿美元。
1998年，他放弃美国护照，成为一名英国公民，因为欧洲是他现在的生活中心。
“国家认同对我来说无所谓，”他说，“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。
如果你有四个好朋友，而且你又喜欢自己所做的事情，那么你在哪儿都无关紧要。
那就是全球化。
”2．亚历克斯•曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信奉者，但他对于自己的看法与布劳德截然不同。
61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电话电报公司总裁。
他出生于奥地利，现在经营着一家法国技术公司，该公司在中国的业务正迅速增加。
他估计自己90%左右的时间花在了出差上。
尽管曼德尔全球到处跑，已经做了45年美国公民的他仍然认为自己是个美国人。
“我毫不犹豫地把自己当做美国人。
虽然我在其他地方度过很多时间，但是并不能改变我是美国人的事实，”他说。
3．虽然布劳德和曼德尔对各自的国籍有不同的界定，但他们都将国籍视为个人选择问题，而并非由出生地决定。
而且，他们两个人都是达沃斯人，这可不是凑巧的事。
达沃斯人指的是那些每年长途跋涉去瑞士阿尔卑斯山区的小城参加年度世界经济论坛的国际商业精英们。
（该论坛成立于1971年）本周，布劳德和曼德尔将同2200余名企业高管﹑政客﹑学者﹑记者﹑作家和几位好莱坞明星一起，参加为期五天的交际活动﹑宴会和无休止的认真的讨论。
讨论话题形形色色，从大选后的伊拉克和非洲的艾滋病病毒到全球的石油供应和纳米技术的意义。
但是今年，或许比以往更甚的是，达沃斯论坛的一个热门话题即达沃斯本身。
尽管与会男女各不相同，但他们大多数有一个共同的信念：全球化，即资本﹑劳动力和技术不受阻碍的跨国界流动，既值得欢迎又不可阻挡。
在他们看来，世界越来越像一个巨大的互相联系的市场。
在这个市场里，企业寻求采购﹑生产及销售产品和服务的最佳地点。
大学英语答案 大二下学期的.ppt
NCE-B4
I. 2. A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb
and an adverb or a preposition, or a verb, an adverb and a preposition, which together have a single meaning often different from the meaning of its parts taken separately, e.g. get by, take to, keep up with.The phrasal verb is an important feature of Modern English. They are in wide
next previous back index break over
Unit 4: the multicultural society
NCE-B4
9. Everybody, regardless of__e_t_h_n_i_c__ background, religion or
personal beliefs, has the right to go about his or her life free from threat and attack.
Unit 4: the multicultural soc complicatedh_i_s_t_o_r_i_c_aland political reasons, these
border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.
Unit 4: the multicultural society
职高英语拓展模块unit4作文
职高英语拓展模块unit4作文Unit 4: Life in a Multicultural SocietyIn today's globalized world, it is becoming increasingly common for people from different cultures and backgrounds to live and work together. This multicultural society presents both opportunities and challenges, as individuals must learn to navigate and appreciate the diversity around them. In this unit, we will explore the benefits and complexities of living in a multicultural society and discuss ways to promote understanding and harmony among diverse groups.One of the key advantages of living in a multicultural society is the opportunity to learn about and experience various traditions, languages, and customs. Exposure to different cultures can enrich our lives, broaden our perspectives, and foster creativity. By interacting with people from diverse backgrounds, we can develop empathy, tolerance, and communication skills that are crucial for success in today's interconnected world.However, living in a multicultural society also poses challenges, such as language barriers, misunderstandings, and cultural clashes. In order to overcome these obstacles and build aharmonious community, it is important to promote mutual respect, open-mindedness, and intercultural dialogue. By cultivating a culture of inclusivity and acceptance, we can create a more welcoming and unified society where everyone feels valued and respected.To enhance our understanding of multiculturalism and promote social cohesion, we can engage in activities that celebrate diversity, such as cultural festivals, language exchanges, and community events. By participating in these initiatives, we can break down stereotypes, build bridges between different groups, and foster a sense of unity and belonging.In conclusion, living in a multicultural society offers a wealth of opportunities for personal growth, cultural enrichment, and social cohesion. By embracing diversity, promoting understanding, and fostering inclusivity, we can create a more vibrant, tolerant, and harmonious community where everyone can thrive. Let us strive to build a world where differences are celebrated, and where unity and respect prevail.。
走进国际社会
第八课 走进国际社会
一、国际社会的主要成员
1．主权国家 (1)地位：是国际社会最基本的成员，是国际关系的主要 参加者。
(2)构成要素：人口、主权、领土和政权是构成主权国家 的基本要素，其中最重要的是___主__权___。主权作为国家统一 而不可分割的最高权力，是一个国家的生命和__灵__魂____。
7．我国在国际关系中必须维护自己的国家利益
维护我国利益是我国对外活动的基本依据。维护我国的 国家利益就是维护广大人·民的根本利益，具有正当性和正义 性。我国国家利益的主要内容包括：安全利益政，治________利益， 经济利益。
我国在维护自身利益的同时，尊重其他国家正当的国家 利益，并维护各国人·民的__共__同____利益。
解析：A、B、D三项说法都错误。
答案：C
双项选择题
英语国家社会与文化入门下册unit4
5,What are the two political parties in the US? Do you think they are fundamentally different?
• The Democratic Party (民主党) and the Republican Party(共和党). • No. they have the same purpose that protect the rule of the capitalist
• If Congress proposes a law that the present thinks is unwise, the president can veto it. If Congress passes a law which is challenged in the courts as unconstitutional, the Supreme Court has the power to declare the law unconstitutional and no longer in effect.
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Unit4
The Political System in the United States
1,Why did the Articles of Confederation fail? Was it necessary to change the Articles of Confederation and write a new constitution for the new nation of the United States at the time?
4,What is the Bill of Rights? Do you think that it was necessary to write the Bill of Rights explicitly into the US Constitution? • The Bill of Rights is another basic foundation in their constitution. • Yes, I do.
全新版大学英语(第二版)第四册Unit4
The World Economic Forum An independent, international organization incorporated as a Swiss not-for-profit foundation whose motto is “entrepreneurship in the global public interest”. It Detailed Reading believes that economic progress without social development is not sustainable, while social development without economic progress is not feasible.
Detailed Reading
Think and construct
Unit 4 Globalization
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Background Information
Unit 4 Globalization
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Watch and discuss Watch the video clip “No Logo: brands globalization resistance” and discuss within your group questions given.
Background Information
大学英语4 unit 4翻译
医学发展史—选自《哥伦比亚百科全书》远古时代发现于欧洲和南美洲的史前人类头骨表明人们早在新石器时代就已经能够利用环锯进行手术，或者从人的头骨中成功地去除某些圆形骨片。
但是这种精细的手术是用来驱邪，还是一种手术过程，目前尚不可知。
埃及早在远古时候就发展了经验主义医学，并且使用了许多特效药，这些药有的至今人们仍在使用，例如蓖麻油、番泻叶、鸦片、秋水仙碱以及水银。
虽然埃及人在防腐方面有其独到之处，但他们对解剖学却知之甚少。
在苏美尔医学上，汉谟拉比法典首次制定了闻名于世的医学道德标准，并为特定的外科手术制定了相应的收费表。
远古时期的巴比伦尼亚人都把自己当成医生。
按照希罗多德的说法，他们还慷慨地向那些愿意在公共广场上向路人做自我展示的病人提供治疗建议。
希伯来书中的摩西法典指出了人们对通过节制饮食和保洁措施来保持社会卫生和预防疾病的关注。
虽然中国古人对人体神圣的敬畏给中国古代的医学发展造成了不利的影响，但是在借黄帝（公元前2698—公元前2598）之名而成书的《内经》中却提到了血液循环理论和心脏的重要功能，这表明当时人们已经精通解剖学。
另外，中国的传统针灸可以准确判断穴位，这表明中国古人对神经和血管系统也有一定的了解。
中国药典在所有古代文明中囊括的内容最为广泛。
印度人似乎熟悉许多外科手术，他们这方面的技术可以体现在鼻重造（鼻整形术）以及手术取出膀胱结石上。
在希腊人的医学上，理性疗法的推动力主要来自苏格拉底以前的哲学家和哲人科学家的构想上，这些哲人科学家包括毕达哥拉斯、德谟克利特以及恩培多可里等。
西方医学之父希波克拉底教给人们通过饮食养生法和锻炼来预防疾病。
他强调要仔细观察病人，注重病人的自然康复，保持高的医德标准，他的这些内容在希波克拉底誓言中成为一体。
公元前4世纪，亚里士多德通过解剖动物，激发了人们对解剖学的兴趣。
到公元前3世纪，人类解剖学和生理学研究已达到了相当高的水平，以至于在后来的1500年中一直处于领先地位。
全新版大学英语UNIT4读书笔记
全新版大学英语UNIT4读书笔记America as a Collage读书笔记Culture needed to know before reading:In this passage, Los Angeles stands for a new civilization. Ryzsard Kapuscinski ,who spent most of the post-World War ? years reporting on war and revolution in Africa ,the Middle East , and Latin America , finds the changing composition of the America melting pot not a source of social problems bur a sign of positive future and of the continuing vitality of the democratic experiment represented by the people and the government of the USA.The main idea of this passage:America is not declining, but is in the process of creating a new collage-civilization. In order to prove this, the author takes what is happening in Los Angeles as an example. In the end, the author explains the thing that unites the diverse race and cultures in America.The structure of this article:Part one (from paragraph 1~5): America is not declining, but is processing fast to create a new collage-like civilization.Part two (from paragraph 6~21): Los Angeles is a good example of such a collage.Part three (from paragraph 22~24): The chance to try derives America to piece different parts together to make the America collage.My idea referring to this essay:Multicultural or pluralism is a really popular word which is talked about by different kinds of people, from politicians to officials, or even by a common person. Pluralism refers to the acceptance of many different schools of thought in an intellectual or cultural discipline. Although America’s culture is becoming more uniform, it’s society remains a diverse mix of ethnic, racial,and religious groups. Many Americans find that pluralism adds to the richness and strength of the nation’s culture.America is a society characterized by a diversity of cultures and subcultures. A culture is a human group which shares a number of essential aspects of daily life. Language, customs, traditions, religion and values are some of the shared products that define each cultural group. Each human group creates material and nonmaterial cultures. Material cultures includes physical objects ,such as money, homes, or cars, while nonmaterial cultures addresses the beliefs, values, and behavior share by a particular group. Taken all these together, this material and nonmaterial cultures shapes the emotional, cognitive, spiritual, and social experiences of individuals within the group.However we never know whether multicultural is right or not. On one hand, we make all efforts to make a plural society, but on the other hand, we pursue to keep track of the tradition.。
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“特征”之意。 character 主要指人的性格、品质。例如： You can read a guy’s character at the first glance. 你一眼就可以看出一个人的性格。
Ⅳ． Language Focus
characteristic 意为“特性”、“特征”，指某人或 某事具有的区别于其他人或事物的特征或特点。例 如：
Unit 4 The Multicultural Society
Text A America as a Collage
Ⅰ. Pre-reading Tasks:
Story of Juanita Brooks Listen to the story and then think over the following questions: 1. What happened when Juanita Brooks applied for a job more than 50 years ago? The school principal offered to keep her biracial background
Ⅲ．Global Reading
Part Division of the Text
Parts
Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1-5 Part Two Paras 6-21 Part Three Paras 22-24
America is not declining, but is in the process of creating a new collage-like civilization.
people to identify themselves as of more than one race.
Ⅰ. Pre-reading Tasks:
3. Is the story related to the theme of the unit — the multicultural society? How? Warm-up Question What is a collage? It is a form of art in which various materials such as photographs and pieces of paper or fabric are arranged and stuck to a backing or a composition made in this way. It also means a combination or collection of various things.
16,373,645 people.
Ⅱ. Cultural Notes
According to the 2000 census, whites are 46.9 percent of the population, blacks 11.2 percent, Asians 10 percent, Native Americans 0.8 percent, Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders 0.2 percent, and people of mixed heritage or not reporting ethnicity 30.9 percent.
Ⅱ. Cultural Notes
2. Multiculturalism It refers to the acceptance of
immigrant and minority groups as distinct communities, distinguishable from the majority population.
Ⅲ．Global Reading
Table Completion
Los Angeles symbolizes a new civilization. Other things of symbolic value are listed below. Now write down what they stand for.
Things of Symbolic Value
Standing For
Los Angeles
a new civilization
A PC company in Orange County
a fusion of Third World cultures with the most modern mentalities and technologies
A person born in Los Angeles
a citizen of the world
(according to José Vasconcelos)
America in the eyes of immigrants a place where you always have a chance to try
Tactfulness is one of his nicest characteristics. 乖巧机敏是他最讨人喜欢的特点之一。 feature 意为“特色”、“特征”，指显著的、引
人注意的特征，尤用于面部表情或长相的描写。例 如： His nose is his best feature. 他脸上最中看的部分是他的鼻子。
successful business. 3. He is a man of upright character. 4. You know nothing of the essential characteristic of life.
Ⅳ． Language Focus
4. paralyze: vt. make ineffective; make (sb.) lose the ability to move part or all of the body
He had a minor stroke in 1987,which left him partly paralyzed. 5. historical: adj. concerning past events; based on the study of history Museums collect objects of scientific, aesthetic, or
Los Angeles is a good example of such a collage.
There is something in America that acts as “glue” to piece different parts together to make the American collage: the chance to try.
Ⅱ. Cultural Notes
3. Los Angeles’ Population
Los Angeles’ population expanded
rapidly during the 1980s as
immigration from Asia and Latin
America, especially Mexico, boomed and
the city continued to draw people from other parts of the
country. The population increased from2,966,850 in 1980 to
3,485,398 in 1990.The growth continued in the 1990s, although
secret. 2. What changes enabled Juanita Brooks to claim to be both black and white? Changes in federal guidelines for collecting statistics, allowing
Ⅰ. Pre-reading Tasks:
A Nation of Immigration Melting Pot: A region, where assimilation (the process of
integration, whereby, immigrants and other minority groups are "absorbed" into an integrated mainstream society) is occurring Mosaic: a picture created by many small stones or tiles. In a mosaic, each piece retains its own distinctive identity, while contributing to a larger design.
at a slower pace. The population was 3,694,820 in 2000. The
Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan
area reached a population of 9,519ger five-county consolidated metropolitan area reached
Ⅳ． Language Focus
1. in decline/ on the decline: losing strength; declining As she was getting older, her mental powers were on