Unit 4 Pygmalion文档
人教版高中英语选修8Unit4《Pygmalion》word教案
人教版高中英语选修8Unit4《Pygmalion》word教案【美文阅读】Pygmalion EffectA team can do as well as you and the team think they can.This idea is known as “the selffulfilling prophecy(预言)”．When you believe the team can perform well，in some strange and magical way they can.And similarly，when you believe they can't perform well，they can't.The selffulfilling prophecy is also known as the Pygmalion Effect.This comes from a story by Ovid about Pygmalion，who created an ivory statue of his ideal woman.And he immediately fell in love with it.He begged the goddess to breathe life into the statue and make her his own.She granted Pygmalion his wish，the statue came to life and the couple married and lived happily ever after.The story was also the basis of George Bernard Shaw's play “Pygmalion”．In Shaw's play，Professor Henry Higgins claims he can turn a Cockney flower girl，Eliza Doolittle，into a duchess.But，as Eliza herself points out to Higgins' friend Pickering，it isn't what she learns or does that determines whether she will become a duchess，but how she's treated.“You see，really and truly，apart form the things anyone can pick up，the difference between a lady and a flower girl is not how she behaves but how she's treated.I shall always be a flower girl to Professor Higgins，because he always treats me as a flower girl，and always will，but I know I can be a lady to you because you always treat me as a lady，and always will.”The implication(运用) of the Pygmalion Effect for leaders and managers is massive(庞大的)．It means that the performance of your team depends less on them than it does on you.The performance you get from people is no more or less than what you expect，which means you must always expect the best.As Goethe said，“Treat a man as he is and he will remain as he is.Treat a man as he can and should be and he will become as he can and should be.”【诱思导学】1. What is Pygmalion Effect?______________________________________________2. Why is it called “Pygmalion Effect”？______________________________________________【答案】 1.It means that when you believe the team can perform well，in some strange and magical way they can.And similarly，when you believe they can't perform well，they can't.2．It is based on the George Bernard Shaw's play “Pygmalion”．Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时要紧是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所显现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面明白得起到一个铺垫作用。
高中英语 Unit4《Pygmalion》-Reading
Eliza
Low class
Professor Higgins
Upper class
Colonel Pickering
Fast reading
when 11:15,PM in 1914 where who London, England
Eliza, Professor Higgins, Colonel Pickering fateful meetings
• 中文名：萧伯纳 • 英文名： George Bernard Shaw • 别名：乔治· 伯纳· 萧 • 性别：男 • 国籍：英国 • 出生年月：1856年7月26日 去世年月：1950年11月2日 • 职业：文学评论家 剧作家 • 重要事件：1925年获诺贝尔 文学奖。 代表作品：《华伦夫人的职 业》 、《卖花女》
Skimming
1 2 3
What are the main characters of this act?
What do they do respec -tively?
What are they doing at the beginning of the play?
Tip: Some information is included in the stage directions, like the character, time, place, weather, lighting, etc.
people tend to behave as you expect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably won’t.
高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅳ Learning about Lan
Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅳ Learning about Language &；UsingLanguage[原文呈现][读文清障]Act Two, Scene Ⅰ MAKING THE BET①Itis11 aminHenryHiggins' housethenextday. HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingd eepin②conversation③.H：Do you want to hear any more sounds?CP：No, thank you. I rather fancied myself ④because I can pronounce twentyfour distinct vowel⑤ sounds; but your one hundred and thirty beat me. I can't distinguish⑥ most of them.H：(laughing) Well, that es with practice.ThereisaknockandMrsPearce⑦(MP), thehousekeeper⑧，esinwithcookies⑨，ateapot ⑩，somecream⑪andtwocups.MP：(hesitating) A young girl is asking to see you.H：A young girl! What does she want?MP：Well, she's quite a mon kind of girl with dirty nails⑫. I thought perhaps you①bet n．&vt.打赌②deep in 专心于；深陷；全神贯注③deep in conversation是形容词短语，在句中作伴随状语。
22版：Unit 4 Pygmalion(步步高)
教材词汇要记牢(1－8册已学词汇)Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．Pygmalion n．皮格马利翁(希腊神话)2．caption n．(图片上的)说明文字；(电视、电影)字幕；(杂志等文章的)标题；题目3．professor n．教授4．phonetics n．语音学5．colonel n．(陆军)上校6．fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的7．garment n．(一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl.)服装8．woollen adj.毛纺的；纯毛的(<美>woolen)9．troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的10．wallet n．皮夹；钱包11．disguise v t.伪装；假扮；遮掩n．伪装12．gutter n．排水沟；阴沟；贫民区13．duchess n．公爵夫人；女公爵14．ambassador n．大使；使节15．authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的16．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而) 珍贵的n．文物；古董；古玩17．stocking n．长袜18．believer n．信徒；教徒19．Buddhism n．佛教20．vowel n．元音；元音字母21．cookie n．饼干22．teapot n．茶壶23．cream n．奶油；面霜24．nail n．指甲；钉子25．wax n．蜡；蜜蜡v t.上蜡26．disk n．磁盘27．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的28．curtsy v i.(also curtsey) 行屈膝礼n．(女子行的)屈膝礼29．shilling n．先令(1971年以前的英国货币单位，旧币的12便士) 30．referee n．裁判员；仲裁者31．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的32．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服33．bathtub n．浴缸；澡盆34．sob v i.啜泣；抽噎n．啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)35．waist n．腰；腰部；腰围36．vest n．背心；内衣37．heartily ad v.尽情地；热心地；痛快地38．alphabet n．字母表Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．classic adj.经典的；第一流的n．经典著作2．plot n．情节；阴谋3．whistle v i.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n．口哨声；汽笛声4．outcome n．结果；效果5．thief n．小偷；贼6．handkerchief n．手帕；手绢；纸巾7．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的8．betray v t.显露出(本来面目)；背叛9．upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的10．extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的11．condemn v t.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态12．properly ad v.适当地；恰当地13．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人14．handful n．一把；少量15．status n．身份；地位；职位16．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n．上级；长官17．rob v t.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺18．musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n．音乐喜剧19．compromise n．& v i.妥协；折衷20．overlook v t.俯视；忽视；不理会21．fade v i.& v t.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt v t.(使)适应；改编2．hesitate v i.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇3．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably ad v.不舒服地；不自在地→comfortably ad v.舒服地；舒适地→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的4．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake v t.误会；误解n．错误；过失；误会5．classify v t.把……分类；把……归类→classification n．分类；归类6．remark n．谈论；言论；评述v t.& v i.谈论；评论；说起→remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的7．amazement n．惊讶；惊愕→amaze v t.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的8．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地9．disapprove v．不赞成；反对；认为不好→approve v．赞成10．effective adj.有效的→effect n．效果；影响11．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.厌恶的；反感的→disgust n．厌恶；反感v t.使作呕；使厌恶Ⅳ.核心短语1．once more再一次2．fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡3．in disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)4．in terms of...就……来说；从……角度5．in need of需要……6．pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……7．rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物8．show...in带或领……进来9．generally speaking一般来说10．make one’s acquaintance结识；与……相见11．deal with处理；对付；涉及增加词汇来助力(9－10册未学词汇)1．endeavour/I n'devə/n.尽力；竭力2．competent/'kɒmp I tənt/adj.有能力的；能胜任的3．concession/kən'seʃn/n.让步；让与某人之物4．digest/d I'dʒest，da I'dʒest/v t.消化5．beneath/b I'niːθ/ad v.& prep.在……之下6．preview/'priːvjuː/v t.预习；事先查看7．frequent/'friːkwənt/adj.时常发生的；经常的8．manual/'mænjʊəl/n.手册；指南9．assess/ə'ses/v t.评定；评估10．consult/kən'sʌlt/v t.请教；咨询经典句式需悟通1．Will that be of any use to you? 那对你有用吗？2．What if I was？如果我是又怎么样呢？3．But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。
高中英语Unit4 Pygmalion(4)
Unit4 Pygmalion(4)ACT IVThe Wimpole Street laboratory, Midnight. Nobody in the room. The clock on the mantelpiece strikes twelve. The fire is not alight: it is a summer night.Presently Higgins and Pickering are heard on the stars.HIGGINS [calling down to Pickering] I say, Pick: lock up, will you. I shant be going out again.PICKERING. Right. Can Mrs. Pearce go to bed? We dont want anything more, do we?HIGGINS. Lord, no!Eliza opens the door and is seen on the lighted landing in opera cloak, brilliant evening dress, and diamonds, with fan, flowers, and all accessories. She comes to the hearth, and switches on the electric lights there. She is tired: her pallor contrasts strongly with her dark eyes and hair; and her expression is almost tragic. She takes off her cloak; puts her fan and flowers on the piano; and sits down on the bench, brooding and silent. Higgins, in evening dress, with overcoat and hat, comes in, carrying a smoking jacket which he has picked up downstairs. He takes off the hat and overcoat; throws them carelessly on the newspaper stand; disposes of his coat in the same way; puts on the smoking jacket; and throws himself wearily into the easy-chair at the hearth. Pickering, similarly attired, comes in. He also takes off his hat and overcoat, and is about to throw them on Higgins's when he hesitates.PICKERING. I say: Mrs. Pearce will row if we leave these things lying about in the drawing-room.HIGGINS. Oh, chuck them over the bannisters into the hall. She'll find them there in the morning and put them away all right. She'll think we were drunk.PICKERING. We are, slightly. Are there any letters?HIGGINS. I didnt look. [Pickering takes the overcoats and hats and goes down stairs. Higgins begins half singing half yawning an air from La Fanciulla del Golden West. Suddenly he stops and exclaims] I wonder where the devil my slippers are!Eliza looks at him darkly; then rises suddenly and leaves the room.Higgins yawns again, and resumes his song.Pickering returns, with the contents of the letter-box in his hand.PICKERING. Only circulars, and this coroneted billet-doux for you. [He throws the circulars into the fender, and posts himself on the hearthrug, with his back to the grate].HIGGINS [glancing at the billet-doux] Money-lender. [He throws the letter after the circulars].Eliza returns with a pair of large down-at-heel slippers. She places them on the carpet before Higgins, and sits as before without a word.HIGGINS [yawning again] Oh Lord! What an evening! What a crew! What a silly tomfoollery! [He raises his shoe to unlace it, and catches sight of the slippers. He stops unlacing and looks at them as if they had appeared there of their own accord]. Oh! theyre there, are they?PICKERING [stretching himself] Well, I feel a bit tired. It's been a long day. The garden party, a dinner party, and the opera! Rather too much of a good thing. But youve won your bet, Higgins. Eliza did the trick, and something to spare, eh?HIGGINS [fervently] Thank God it's over!Eliza flinches violently; but they take no notice of her; and she recovers herself and sits stonily as before.PICKERING. Were you nervous at the garden party? I was. Eliza didnt seem a bit nervous.HIGGINS. Oh, she wasnt nervous. I knew she'd be all right. No: it's the strain of putting the job through all these months that has told on me. It was interesting enough at first, while we were at the phonetics; but after that I got deadly sick of it. If I hadnt backed myself to do it I should have chucked the whole thing up two months ago. It was a silly notion: the whole thing has been a bore.PICKERING. Oh come! the garden party was frightfully exciting. My heart began beating like anything.HIGGINS. Yes, for the first three minutes. But when I saw we were going to win hands down, I felt like a bear in a cage, hanging about doing nothing. The dinner was worse: sitting gorging there for over an hour, with nobody but a damned fool of a fashionable woman to talk to! I tell you, Pickering, never again for me. No more artificial duchesses. The whole thing has been simple purgatory.PICKERING. Youve never been broken in properly to the social routine. [Strolling over to the piano] I rather enjoy dipping into it occasionally myself: it makes me feel young again. Anyhow, it was a great success: an immense success. I was quite frightened once or twice because Eliza was doing it so well. You see, lots of the real people cant do it at all: theyre such fools that they think style comes by nature to people in their position; and so they never learn. Theres always something professional about doing a thing superlatively well.HIGGINS. Yes: thats what drives me mad: the silly people dont know their own silly business. [Rising] However, it's over and done with; and now I can go to bed at last without dreading tomorrow.Eliza's beauty becomes murderous.PICKERING. I think I shall turn in too. Still, it's been a great occasion: a triumph for you.Good-night. [He goes].HIGGINS [following him] Good-night. [Over his shoulder, at the door] Put out the lights, Eliza; and tell Mrs. Pearce not to make coffee for me in the morning: I'll take tea. [He goes out].Eliza tries to control herself and feel indifferent as she rises and walks across to the hearth to switch off the lights. By the time she gets there she is on the point of screaming. She sits down in Higgins's chair and holds on hard to the arms. Finally she gives way and flings herself furiously on the floor raging.HIGGINS [in despairing wrath outside] What the devil have I done with my slippers? [He appears at the door].LIZA [snatching up the slippers, and hurling them at him one after the other with all her force] There are your slippers. And there. Take your slippers; and may you never have a day's luck with them!HIGGINS [astounded] What on earth—! [He comes to her]. Whats the matter? Get up. [He pulls her up]. Anything wrong?LIZA [breathless] Nothing wrong—with y o u. Ive won your bet for you, havnt I? Thats enough for you. I dont matter, I suppose.HIGGINS. Y o u won my bet! You! Presumptuous insect! I won it. What did you throw those slippers at me for?LIZA. Because I wanted to smash your face. I'd like to kill you, you selfish brute. Why didnt you leave me where you picked me out of—in the gutter? You thank God it's all over, and that now you can throw me back again there, do you? [She crisps her fingers frantically].HIGGINS [looking at her in cool wonder] The creature i s nervous, after all.LIZA [gives a suffocated scream of fury, and instinctively darts her nails at his face] !!HIGGINS [catching her wrists] Ah! would you? Claws in, you cat. How dare you shew your temper to me? Sit down and be quiet. [He throws her roughly into the easy-chair].LIZA [crushed by superior strength and weight] Whats to become of me? Whats to become of me?HIGGINS. How the devil do I know whats to become of you? What does it matter what becomes of you?LIZA. You dont care. I know you dont care. You wouldnt care if I was dead. I'm nothing to you—not so much as them slippers.HIGGINS [thundering] T h o s e slippers.LIZA [with bitter submission] Those slippers. I didnt think it made any difference now.A pause. Eliza hopeless and crushed. Higgins a little uneasy.HIGGINS [in his loftiest manner] Why have you begun going on like this? May I ask whether you complain of your treatment here?LIZA. No.HIGGINS. Has anybody behaved badly to you? Colonel Pickering? Mrs. Pearce? Any of the servants?LIZA. No.HIGGINS. I presume you dont pretend that I have treated you badly.LIZA. No.HIGGINS. I am glad to hear it. [He moderates his tone]. Perhaps youre tired after the strain of the day. Will you have a glass of champagne? [He moves towards the door].LIZA. No. [Recollecting her manners] Thank you.HIGGINS [good-humored again] This has been coming on you for some days. I suppose it was natural for you to be anxious about the garden party. But thats all over now. [He pats her kindly on the shoulder. She writhes]. Theres nothing more to worry about.LIZA. No. Nothing more for y o u to worry about. [She suddenly rises and gets away from him by going to the piano bench, where she sits and hides her face]. Oh God! I wish I was dead.HIGGINS [staring after her in sincere surprise] Why? in heaven's name, why? [Reasonably, going to her] Listen to me, Eliza. All this irritation is purely subjective.LIZA. I dont understand. I'm too ignorant.HIGGINS. It's only imagination. Low spirits and nothing else. Nobody's hurting you. Nothing's wrong. You go to bed like a good girl and sleep it off. Have a little cry and say your prayers: that will make you comfortable.LIZA. I heard y o u r prayers. "Thank God it's all over!"HIGGINS [impatiently] Well, dont you thank God it's all over? Now you are free and can do what you like.LIZA [pulling herself together in desperation] What am I fit for? What have you left me fit for? Where am I to go? What am I to do? Whats to become of me?HIGGINS [enlightened, but not at all impressed] Oh, thats whats worrying you, is it? [He thrusts his hands into his pockets, and walks about in his usual manner, rattling the contents of his pockets, as if condescending to a trivial subject out of pure kindness]. I shouldnt bother about it if I were you. I should imagine you wont have much difficulty in settling yourself somewhere or other, though I hadnt quite realized that you were going away. [She looks quickly at him: he does not look at her, but examines the dessert stand on the piano and decides that he will eat an apple]. You might marry, you know. [He bites a large piece out of the apple, and munches it noisily]. You see, Eliza, all men are not confirmed old bachelors like me and the Colonel. Most men are the marrying sort (poor devils!); and youre not bad-looking; it's quite a pleasure to look at you sometimes—not now, of course, because youre crying and looking as ugly as the very devil; but when youre all right and quite yourself, youre what I should call attractive. That is, to the people in the marrying line, you understand. You go to bed and have a good nice rest; and then get up and look at yourself in the glass; and you wont feel so cheap.Eliza again looks at him, speechless, and does not stir.The look is quite lost on him: he eats his apple with a dreamy expression of happiness, as it is quite a good one.HIGGINS [a genial afterthought occurring to him] I daresay my mother could find some chap or other who would do very well.LIZA. We were above that at the corner of Tottenham Court Road.HIGGINS [waking up] What do you mean?LIZA. I sold flowers. I didnt sell myself. Now youve made a lady of me I'm not fit to sell anything else. I wish youd left me where you found me.HIGGINS. [slinging the core of the apple decisively into the grate] Tosh, Eliza. Dont you insult human relations by dragging all this cant about buying and selling into it. You neednt marry the fellow if you dont like him.LIZA. What else am I to do?HIGGINS. Oh, lots of things. What about your old idea of a florist's shop? Pickering could set you up in one: hes lots of money. [Chuckling] He'll have to pay for all those togs you have been wearing today; and that, with the hire of the jewellery, will make a big hole in two hundred pounds. Why,six months ago you would have thought it the millennium to have a flower shop of your own. Come! youll be all right. I must clear off to bed: I'm devilish sleepy. By the way, I came down for something: I forget what it was.LIZA. Your slippers.HIGGINS. Oh yes, of course. You shied them at me. [He picks them up, and is going out when she rises and speaks to him].LIZA. Before you go, sir—HIGGINS [dropping the slippers in his surprise at her calling him Sir] Eh?LIZA. Do my clothes belong to me or to Colonel Pickering?HIGGINS [coming back into the room as if her question were the very climax of unreason] What the devil use would they be to Pickering?LIZA. He might want them for the next girl you pick up to experiment on.HIGGINS [shocked and hurt] Is t h a t the way you feel towards us?LIZA. I dont want to hear anything more about that. All I want to know is whether anything belongs to me. My own clothes were burnt.HIGGINS. But what does it matter? Why need you start bothering about that in the middle of the night?LIZA. I want to know what I may take away with me. I dont want to be accused of stealing.HIGGINS [now deeply wounded] Stealing! You shouldnt have said that, Eliza. That shews a want of feeling.LIZA. I'm sorry. I'm only a common ignorant girl; and in my station I have to be careful. There cant be any feelings between the like of you and the like of me. Please will you tell me what belongs to me and what doesn't?HIGGINS [very sulky] You may take the whole damned houseful if you like. Except the jewels. Theyre hired. Will that satisfy you? [He turns on his heel and is about to go in extreme dudgeon].LIZA [drinking in his emotion like nectar, and nagging him to provoke a further supply] Stop, please. [She takes off her jewels]. Will you take these to your room and keep them safe? I dont want to run the risk of their being missing.HIGGINS [furious] Hand them over. [She puts them into his hands]. If these belonged to me instead of to the jeweler, I'd ram them down your ungrateful throat. [He perfunctorily thrusts them into his pockets, unconsciously decorating himself with the protruding ends of the chains].LIZA [taking a ring off] This ring isnt the jeweler's: it's the one you bought me in Brighton. I dont want it now. [Higgins dashes the ring violently into the fireplace, and turns on her so threateningly that she crouches over the piano with her hands over her face, and exclaims] Dont you hit me.HIGGINS. Hit you! You infamous creature, how dare you accuse me of such a thing? It is you who have hit me. You have wounded me to the heart.LIZA [thrilling with hidden joy] I'm glad. Ive got a little of my own back, anyhow.HIGGINS [with dignity, in his finest professional style] You have caused me to lose my temper: a thing that has hardly ever happend to me before. I prefer to say nothing more tonight. I am going to bed.LIZA [pertly] Youd better leave a note for Mrs. Pearce about the coffee; for she wont be told by me.HIGGINS [formally] Damn Mrs. Pearce; and damn the coffee; and damn you; and damn my own folly in having lavished hard-earned knowledge and the treasure of my regard and intimacy on a heartless guttersnipe. [He goes out with impressive decorum, and spoils it by slamming the door savagely].Eliza smiles for the first time; expresses her feelings by a wild pantomime in which an imitation of Higgins's exit is confused with her own triumph; and finally goes down on her knees on the hearthrug to look for the ring.。
Pygmalion教案
Pygmalion教案unit 4 pygmalion核心单词1. adaptationn.[c] 改编本；适应性the play is an adaptation of a short novel.这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。
the adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow.动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。
常用构造：adaptation to 对iexcl;shy;iexcl;shy;的适应联想拓展adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi. (to)适应adapt oneself to 使适应；使适合高手过招完成句子〔原创〕①he tried hard to himself (使自己适应) the new conditions.②he made a quick (适应) the new environment.③when they moved to canada, the children (适应)the change very well.答案：①adapt; to ②adaptation to ③adapted to2. betrayvt. 背叛(某人)；出卖(国家,挚友)给iexcl;shy;iexcl;shy;；泄露隐私常用构造：betray ...to ... 出卖(国家,挚友)给iexcl;shy;iexcl;shy; betray oneself 无意中露出本性he shouldn t betray his country to the enemy.他不该出卖国家给敌人。
the officer betrayed the secret to his friends.那军官把隐私向挚友泄露了。
联想拓展betrayer n. 背叛者,告密者betrayal n. 背叛,卖国an act of betrayal 背叛行为高手过招单项填空when i asked the news, he his happiness.〔iexcl;¤平顶山一中1月月考〕expressed b. betrayed c. showed d. said解析：选b。
课件8：Unit 4 Pygmalion
7. Mike was very grateful to his parents for bringing him up.
麦克很感激他的父母把他抚养成人。 8. They find it easy to communicate with their teachers. 他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。
9. When I told her the exciting news，she looked at me in amazement.
6. when it comes to...当谈到或说到…… 7. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 8. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 9. stick to sth.坚持某事 10. be ambitious to improve oneself 力求上进
汉语大意：谈到真爱，得从父母说起。16岁初中毕业以后，我 犹豫着是否要继续上学。父亲，一名贫苦的农民，轻轻地抚摸着 我的肩膀对我说，如果我继续坚持我的梦想并力求上进，我一定 会有一个美好的未来。在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中 的许多困难，并且后来成功地考上了一所理想的大学。因此，我 的经历告诉我，只要我们不放弃希望，希望也永远不会放弃我们。
当我告诉她那个令人兴奋的消息时，她惊讶地看着我。 10. With their help，I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university. 在他们的帮助下，我努力学习并成功地进入一所重点 大学。
话题语篇 When it comes to true love，it starts with parents. After graduating from junior middle school at the age of 16，I hesitated whether I should continue to go to school. Being a poor farmer，my father touched my shoulder gently and said I could have a brilliant future if I stuck to my dream and were ambitious to improve myself.
高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Pygmalion 2素材 新人教版选修8
PygmalionPygmalio n，King of Cyprus，was a famous sculptor．He made an ivory image of a woman so lovely that he fell in love with it．Every day he tried to make Galatea up in gold and purple，for that was the name he had given to this mistress of his heart．He embraced and kissed it，but it remained a statue．In despair he went to Aphrodite's shrine for help．Offering rich sacrifice and sendi ng up a passionate prayer，he begged the goddess to g ive him a wife as g raceful as Galatea．Back home，he went straight up to the statue．Even as he gazed at it a change came over it．A faint colour appeared on its cheeks，a gleam sho ne from its eyes and its lips opened into asweet smile．Pygmalion stood spee chless when Ualatea began to move towards him．She was simple and sweet and alive！Soon the roo m was ringing with her sliver voice．The work of his own hands became his wife．皮格马利翁塞浦路斯的国王皮格马利翁是一位有名的雕塑家。
高中英语Unit4 Pygmalion(1)
Unit4 Pygmalion(1)PygmalionBy George Bernard ShawACT ICovent Garden at 11.15 p.m. Torrents of heavy summer rain. Cab whistles blowing frantically in all directions. Pedestrians running for shelter into the market and under the portico of St. Paul's Church, where there are already several people, among them a lady and her daughter in evening dress. They are all peering out gloomily at the rain, except one man with his back turned to the rest, who seems wholly preoccupied with a notebook in which he is writing busily.The church clock strikes the first quarter.THE DAUGHTER [in the space between the central pillars, close to the one on her left] I'm getting chilled to the bone. What can Freddy be doing all this time? Hes been gone twenty minutes.THE MOTHER [On her daughter's right] Not so long. But he ought to have got us a cab by this.A BYSTANDER [on the lady's right] He wont get no cab not until half-past eleven, missus, when they come back after dropping their theatre fares.THE MOTHER. But we must have a cab. We cant stand here until half-past eleven. It's too bad.THE BYSTANDER. Well, it aint my fault, missus.THE DAUGHTER. If Freddy had a bit of gumption, he would have got one at the theatre door.THE MOTHER. What could he have done, poor boy?THE DAUGHTER. Other people got cabs. Why couldnt he?Freddy rushes in out of the rain from the Southampton Street side, and comes between them closing a dripping umbrella. He is a young man of twenty, in evening dress, very wet around the ankles.THE DAUGHTER. Well, havnt you got a cab?FREDDY. Theres not one to be had for love or money.THE MOTHER. Oh, Freddy, there must be one. You cant have tried.THE DAUGHTER. It's too tiresome. Do you expect us to go and get one ourselves?FREDDY. I tell you theyre all engaged. The rain was so sudden: nobody was prepared; and everybody had to take a cab. Ive been to Charing Cross one way and nearly to Ludgate Circus the other; and they were all engaged.THE MOTHER. Did you try Trafalgar Square?FREDDY. There wasnt one at Trafalgar Square.THE DAUGHTER. Did you try?FREDDY. I tried as far as Charing Cross Station. Did you expect me to walk to Hammersmith?THE DAUGHTER. You havnt tried at all.THE MOTHER. You really are very helpless, Freddy. Go again; and dont come back until you have found a cab.FREDDY. I shall simply get soaked for nothing.THE DAUGHTER. And what about us? Are we to stay here all night in this draught, with next to nothing on. You selfish pig—FREDDY. Oh, very well: I'll go, I'll go. [He opens his umbrella and dashes off Strandwards, but comes into collision with a flower girl, who is hurrying in for shelter, knocking her basket out of her hands. A blinding flash of lightning, followed instantly by a rattling peal of thunder, orchestrates the incident].THE FLOWER GIRL. Nah then, Freddy: look wh' y' gowin, deah.FREDDY. Sorry [he rushes off].THE FLOWER GIRL [picking up her scattered flowers and replacing them in the basket] Theres menners f' yer! Te-oo banches o voylets trod into the mad. [She sits down on the plinth of the column, sorting her flowers, on the lady's right. She is not at all an attractive person. She is perhaps eighteen, perhaps twenty, hardly older. She wears a little sailor hat of black straw that has long been exposed to the dust and soot of London and has seldom if ever been brushed. Her hair needs washing rather badly: its mousy color can hardly be natural. She wears a shoddy black coat that reaches nearly to her knees and is shaped to her waist. She has a brown skirt with a coarse apron. Her boots are much the worse for wear. She is no doubt as clean as she can afford to be; but compared to the ladies she is very dirty. Her features are no worse than theirs; but their condition leaves something to be desired; and she needs the services of a dentist].THE MOTHER. How do you know that my son's name is Freddy, pray?THE FLOWER GIRL. Ow, eez ye-ooa san, is e? Wal, fewd dan y' de-ooty bawmz a mather should, eed now bettern to spawl a pore gel's flahrzn than ran awy athaht pyin. Will ye-oo py me f'them?[Here, with apologies, this desperate attempt to represent her dialect without a phonetic alphabet must be abandoned as unintelligible outside London.]THE DAUGHTER. Do nothing of the sort, mother. The idea!THE MOTHER. Please allow me, Clara. Have you any pennies?THE DAUGHTER. No. I've nothing smaller than sixpence.THE FLOWER GIRL [hopefully] I can give you change for a tanner, kind lady.THE MOTHER [to Clara] Give it to me. [Clara parts reluctantly]. Now [to the girl] This is for your flowers.THE FLOWER GIRL. Thank you kindly, lady.THE DAUGHTER. Make her give you the change. These things are only a penny a bunch.THE MOTHER. Do hold your tongue, Clara. [To the girl]. You can keep the change.THE FLOWER GIRL. Oh, thank you, lady.THE MOTHER. Now tell me how you know that young gentleman's name.THE FLOWER GIRL. I didnt.THE MOTHER. I heard you call him by it. Dont try to deceive me.THE FLOWER GIRL [protesting] Whos trying to deceive you? I called him Freddy or Charlie same as you might yourself if you was talking to a stranger and wished to be pleasant. [She sits down beside her basket].THE DAUGHTER. Sixpence thrown away! Really, mamma, you might have spared Freddy that. [She retreats in disgust behind the pillar].An elderly gentleman of the amiable military type rushes into shelter, and closes a dripping umbrella. He is in the same plight as Freddy, very wet about the ankles. He is in evening dress, with a light overcoat. He takes the place left vacant by the daughter's retirement.THE GENTLEMAN. Phew!THE MOTHER [to the gentleman] Oh, sir, is there any sign of its stopping?THE GENTLEMAN. I'm afraid not. It started worse than ever about two minutes ago. [He goes to the plinth beside the flower girl; puts up his foot on it; and stoops to turn down his trouser ends].THE MOTHER. Oh, dear! [She retires sadly and joins her daughter].THE FLOWER GIRL [taking advantage of the military gentleman's proximity to establish friendly relations with him]. If it's worse it's a sign it's nearly over. So cheer up, Captain; and buy a flower off a poor girl.THE GENTLEMAN. I'm sorry, I havnt any change.THE FLOWER GIRL. I can give you change, Captain.THE GENTLEMEN. For a sovereign? Ive nothing less.THE FLOWER GIRL. Garn! Oh do buy a flower off me, Captain. I can change half-a-crown. Take this for tuppence.THE GENTLEMAN. Now dont be troublesome: theres a good girl. [Trying his pockets] I really havnt any change—Stop: heres three hapence, if thats any use to you [he retreats to the other pillar].THE FLOWER GIRL [disappointed, but thinking three halfpence better than nothing] Thank you, sir.THE BYSTANDER [to the girl] You be careful: give him a flower for it. Theres a bloke here behind taking down every blessed word youre saying. [All turn to the man who is taking notes].THE FLOWER GIRL [springing up terrified] I aint done nothing wrong by speaking to the gentleman. Ive a right to sell flowers if I keep off the kerb. [Hysterically] I'm a respectable girl: so help me, I never spoke to him except to ask him to buy a flower off me. [General hubbub, mostly sympathetic to the flower girl, but deprecating her excessive sensibility. Cries of Dont start hollerin. Whos hurting you? Nobody's going to touch you. Whats the good of fussing? Steady on. Easy, easy, etc., come from the elderly staid spectators, who pat her comfortingly. Less patient ones bid her shut her head, or ask her roughly what is wrong with her. A remoter group, not knowing what the matter is, crowd in and increase the noise with question and answer: Whats the row? What she do? Where is he? A tec taking her down. What! him? Yes: him over there: Took money off the gentleman, etc. The flower girl, distraught and mobbed, breaks through them to the gentleman, crying wildly] Oh, sir, dont let him charge me. You dunno what it means to me. Theyll take away my character and drive me on the streets for speaking to gentlemen. They—THE NOTE TAKER [coming forward on her right, the rest crowding after him] There, there, there, there! whos hurting you, you silly girl? What do you take me for?THE BYSTANDER. It's all right: hes a gentleman: look at his boots. [Explaining to the note taker] She thought you was a copper's nark, sir.THE NOTE TAKER [with quick interest] Whats a copper's nark?THE BYSTANDER [inapt at definition] It's a—well, it's a copper's nark, as you might say. What else would you call it? A sort of informer.THE FLOWER GIRL [still hysterical] I take my Bible oath I never said a word—THE NOTE TAKER [overbearing but good-humored] Oh, shut up, shut up. Do I look like a policeman?THE FLOWER GIRL [far from reassured] Then what did you take down my words for? How do I know whether you took me down right? You just shew me what youve wrote about me. [The note taker opens his book and holds it steadily under her nose, though the pressure of the mob trying to read it over his shoulders would upset a weaker man]. Whats that? That aint proper writing. I cant read that.THE NOTE TAKER. I can. [Reads, reproducing her pronunciation exactly] "Cheer ap, Keptin; n' baw ya flahr orf a pore gel."THE FLOWER GIRL [much distressed] It's because I called him Captain. I meant no harm. [To the gentleman] Oh, sir, dont let him lay a charge agen me for a word like that. You—THE GENTLEMAN. Charge! I make no charge. [To the note taker] Really, sir, if you are a detective, you need not begin protecting me against molestation by young women until I ask you. Anybody could see that the girl meant no harm.THE BYSTANDERS GENERALLY [demonstrating against police espionage] Course they could. What business is it of yours? You mind your own affairs. He wants promotion, he does. Taking down people's words! Girl never said a word to him. What harm if she did? Nice thing a girl cant shelter from the rain without being insulted, etc., etc., etc. [She is conducted by the more sympathetic demonstrators back to her plinth, where she resumes her seat and struggles with her emotion.]THE BYSTANDER. He aint a tec. Hes a blooming busybody: thats what he is. I tell you, look at his boots.THE NOTE TAKER [turning on him genially] And how are all your people down at Selsey?THE BYSTANDER [suspiciously] Who told you my people come from Selsey?THE NOTE TAKER. Never you mind. They did. [To the girl] How do you come to be up so far east? You were born in Lisson Grove.THE FLOWER GIRL [appalled] Oh, what harm is there in my leaving Lisson Grove? It wasnt fit for a pig to live in; and I had to pay four-and-six a week. [In tears] Oh, boo—hoo—oo—THE NOTE TAKER. Live where you like; but stop that noise.THE GENTLEMAN [to the girl] Come, come! he cant touch you: you have a right to live where you please.A SARCASTIC BYSTANDER [thrusting himself between the note taker and the gentleman] Park Lane, for instance. Id like to go into the Housing Question with you, I would.THE FLOWER GIRL [subsiding into a brooding melancholy over her basket, and talking verylow-spiritedly to herself] I'm a good girl, I am.THE SARCASTIC BYSTANDER [not attending to her] Do you know where I come from?THE NOTE TAKER [promptly] Hoxton.Titterings. Popular interest in the note taker's performance increases.THE SARCASTIC ONE [amazed] Well, who said I didnt? Bly me! You know everything, you do.THE FLOWER GIRL [still nursing her sense of injury] Aint no call to meddle with me, he aint.THE BYSTANDER [to her] Of course he aint. Dont you stand it from him. [To the note taker] See here: what call have you to know about people what never offered to meddle with you? Wheres your warrant?SEVERAL BYSTANDERS [encouraged by this seeming point of law] Yes: wheres your warrant?THE FLOWER GIRL. Let him say what he likes. I dont want to have no truck with him.THE BYSTANDER. You take us for dirt under your feet, dont you? Catch you taking liberties with a gentleman!THE SARCASTIC BYSTANDER. Yes: tell h i m where he come from if you want to gofortune-telling.THE NOTE TAKER. Cheltenham, Harrow, Cambridge, and India.THE GENTLEMAN. Quite right. [Great laughter. Reaction in the note taker's favor. Exclamations of He knows all about it. Told him proper. Hear him tell the toff where he come from? etc.]. May I ask, sir, do you do this for your living at a music hall?THE NOTE TAKER. Ive thought of that. Perhaps I shall some day.The rain has stopped; and the persons on the outside of the crowd begin to drop off.THE FLOWER GIRL [resenting the reaction] Hes no gentleman, he aint, to interfere with a poor girl.THE DAUGHTER [out of patience, pushing her way rudely to the front and displacing the gentleman, who politely retires to the other side of the pillar] What on earth is Freddy doing? I shall get pneumonia if I stay in this draught any longer.THE NOTE TAKER [to himself, hastily making a note of her pronunciation of "monia"] Earlscourt.THE DAUGHTER [violently] Will you please keep your impertinent remarks to yourself?THE NOTE TAKER. Did I say that out loud? I didnt mean to. I beg your pardon. Your mother's Epsom, unmistakeably.THE MOTHER [advancing between her daughter and the note taker] How very curious! I was brought up in Largelady Park, near Epsom.THE NOTE TAKER [uproariously amused] Ha! ha! What a devil of a name! Excuse me. [To the daughter] You want a cab, do you?THE DAUGHTER. Dont dare speak to me.THE MOTHER. Oh, please, please Clara. [Her daughter repudiates her with an angry shrug and retires haughtily.] We should be so grateful to you, sir, if you found us a cab. [The note taker produces a whistle]. Oh, thank you. [She joins her daughter].The note taker blows a piercing blast.THE SARCASTIC BYSTANDER. There! I knowed he was a plain-clothes copper.THE BYSTANDER. That aint a police whistle: thats a sporting whistle.THE FLOWER GIRL [still preoccupied with her wounded feelings] Hes no right to take away my character. My character is the same to me as any lady's.THE NOTE TAKER. I dont know whether youve noticed it; but the rain stopped about two minutes ago.THE BYSTANDER. So it has. Why didnt you say so before? and us losing our time listening to your silliness. [He walks off towards the Strand].THE SARCASTIC BYSTANDER. I can tell where you come from. You come from Anwell. Go back there.THE NOTE TAKER [helpfully] Hanwell.THE SARCASTIC BYSTANDER [affecting great distinction of speech] Thenk you, teacher. Haw haw! So long [he touches his hat with mock respect and strolls off].THE FLOWER GIRL. Frightening people like that! How would he like it himself.THE MOTHER. It's quite fine now, Clara. We can walk to a motor bus. Come. [She gathers her skirts above her ankles and hurries off towards the Strand].THE DAUGHTER. But the cab—[her mother is out of hearing]. Oh, how tiresome! [She follows angrily].All the rest have gone except the note taker, the gentleman, and the flower girl, who sits arranging her basket, and still pitying herself in murmurs.THE FLOWER GIRL. Poor girl! Hard enough for her to live without being worrited and chivied.THE GENTLEMAN [returning to his former place on the note taker's left] How do you do it, if I may ask?THE NOTE TAKER. Simply phonetics. The science of speech. Thats my profession: also my hobby. Happy is the man who can make a living by his hobby! You can spot an Irishman or a Yorkshireman by his brogue. I can place any man within six miles. I can place him within two miles in London. Sometimes within two streets.THE FLOWER GIRL. Ought to be ashamed of himself, unmanly coward!THE GENTLEMAN. But is there a living in that?THE NOTE TAKER. Oh yes. Quite a fat one. This is an age of upstarts. Men begin in Kentish Town with £80 a year, and end in Park Lane with a hundred thousand. They want to drop Kentish Town; but they give themselves away every time they open their mouths. Now I can teach them—THE FLOWER GIRL. Let him mind his own business and leave a poor girl—THE NOTE TAKER [explosively] Woman: cease this detestable boohooing instantly; or else seek the shelter of some other place of worship.THE FLOWER GIRL [with feeble defiance] Ive a right to be here if I like, same as you.THE NOTE TAKER. A woman who utters such depressing and disgusting sounds has no right to be anywhere—no right to live. Remember that you are a human being with a soul and the divine gift of articulate speech: that your native language is the language of Shakespear and Milton and The Bible; and dont sit there crooning like a bilious pigeon.THE FLOWER GIRL [quite overwhelmed, and looking up at him in mingled wonder and deprecation without daring to raise her head] Ah-ah-ah-ow-ow-ow-oo!THE NOTE TAKER [whipping out his book] Heavens! what a sound! [He writes; then holds out the book and reads, reproducing her vowels exactly] Ah-ah-ah-ow-ow-ow-oo!THE FLOWER GIRL [tickled by the performance, and laughing in spite of herself] Garn!THE NOTE TAKER. You see this creature with her kerbstone English: the English that will keep her in the gutter to the end of her days. Well, sir, in three months I could pass that girl off as aduchess at an ambassador's garden party. I could even get her a place as lady's maid or shop assistant, which requires better English. Thats the sort of thing I do for commercial millionaires. And on the profits of it I do genuine scientific work in phonetics, and a little as a poet on Miltonic lines.THE GENTLEMAN. I am myself a student of Indian dialects; and—THE NOTE TAKER [eagerly] Are you? Do you know Colonel Pickering, the author of Spoken Sanscrit?THE GENTLEMAN. I am Colonel Pickering. Who are you?THE NOTE TAKER. Henry Higgins, author of Higgins's Universal Alphabet.PICKERING [with enthusiasm] I came from India to meet you.HIGGINS. I was going to India to meet you.PICKERING. Where do you live?HIGGINS. 27A Wimpole Street. Come and see me tomorrow.PICKERING. I'm at the Carlton. Come with me now and lets have a jaw over some supper.HIGGINS. Right you are.THE FLOWER GIRL [to Pickering, as he passes her] Buy a flower, kind gentleman. I'm short for my lodging.PICKERING. I really havnt any change. I'm sorry [he goes away].HIGGINS [shocked at girl's mendacity] Liar. You said you could change half-a-crown.THE FLOWER GIRL [rising in desperation] You ought to be stuffed with nails, you ought. [Flinging the basket at his feet] Take the whole blooming basket for sixpence.The church clock strikes the second quarter.HIGGINS [hearing in it the voice of God, rebuking him for his Pharisaic want of charity to the poor girl] A reminder. [He raises his hat solemnly; then throws a handful of money into the basket and follows Pickering].THE FLOWER GIRL [picking up a half-crown] Ah-ow-ooh! [Picking up a couple of florins] Aaah-ow-ooh! [Picking up several coins] Aaaaaah-ow-ooh! [Picking up a half-sovereign] Aaaaaaaaaaaah-ow-ooh!!!FREDDY [springing out of a taxicab] Got one at last. Hallo! [To the girl] Where are the two ladies that were here?THE FLOWER GIRL. They walked to the bus when the rain stopped.FREDDY. And left me with a cab on my hands. Damnation!THE FLOWER GIRL [with grandeur] Never you mind, young man. I'm going home in a taxi. [She sails off to the cab. The driver puts his hand behind him and holds the door firmly shut against her. Quite understanding his mistrust, she shews him her handful of money.] Eightpence aint no object to me, Charlie. [He grins and opens the door]. Angel Court, Drury Lane, round the corner of Micklejohn's oil shop. Lets see how fast you can make her hop it. [She gets in and pulls the door to with a slam as the taxicab starts].FREDDY. Well, I'm dashed!。
选修8 Unit4 pygmalion
Eliza
Low class
Professor Higgins
Upper class
Colonel Pickering
1.…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个 人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
修女传 (The Nun‘s Story) 1959年
第凡内早餐 (Breakfast at Tiffany‘s) 1961年
窈窕淑女 (My Fair Lady) 1964年
Байду номын сангаас
Eliza Doolittle(E): a poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself. Professor Higgins(H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. Colonel Pickering(P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task.
Unit 4 Pygmalion
Pygmalion
Do you know the myth of Pygmalion? It is a Greek myth.
Pygmalion was a very gifted artist. He spent a long time making a stone statue of a beautiful woman. It was so beautiful that he couldn’t help loving it and wanted it to be his wife.
21版：Unit 4 Pygmalion(创新设计)
□ teapot n.
□ nail n.
□ cream n.
□ disk n.
□ referee n.
□ laundry n.
□ bathtub n.
□ sob vi.&n.
□ status n.
□ waist n.
□ alphabet n.
□ effective adj.
2
强化积累背诵 · 夯基
要点层级讲练 · 突破
@《创新设计》
Ⅱ.单词高效记忆——单词分类识记·效果更佳
一、写作词汇
1._a_c_q_u_a_i_n_ta_n_c_e_ n.熟人；相识
2.____w__a_ll_e_t ___ n.皮夹；钱包
3.___p_r_o_p_e_rl_y___ adv.适当地
4.____h_a_n_d_fu_l___ n.一把；少量
3
强化积累背诵 · 夯基
要点层级讲练 · 突破
@《创新设计》
二、拓展词汇 1.adapt v.(使)适应；改编→___ad_a_p_t_a_ti_o_n__ n.适应(性)；改编本
2.classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作→____c_la_s_s_ic_a_l__ adj.古典的
3.含mis-前缀的动词集锦 ①mistake 误会 ②misunderstand 误解 ③misuse 误用；滥用 ④mislead 误导 ⑤misprint 印错 ⑥mistrust 不信任
11
@《创新设计》
强化积累背诵 · 夯基
要点层级讲练 · 突破
@《创新设计》
『单元短语背诵』
1.____i_n_d_i_s_g_u_is_e______________________________ 伪装(的)；假扮(的) 2.___p_a_s_s_.._.o_f_f_a_s_.._. ____________________________ (把某人)改变或冒充成…… 3._m_a_k_e__o_n_e_’s_a_c_q_u_a_i_n_ta_n_c_e_/m__a_k_e_t_h_e_a_c_q_u_a_in_t_a_n_c_e_o_f_ 结识；与……相见 4._g_e_n_e_r_al_l_y_s_p_e_a_k_in_g___________________________ 一般来说 5.____in__te_r_m_s__o_f._.._____________________________ 就……来说；从……角度 6.___r_o_b__sb__o_f_s_th______________________________ 抢劫某人某物 7.___s_h_o_w_._.._in_/_o_u_t_____________________________ 带或领……进来/出去
课件3：Unit 4 Pygmalion
答案：1.Accustomed 2.concerned 3.released 4.Refused 5.Taken
Higgins thought that a superior social position was more ⑧ ________(depend) on grammar and pronunciation than on a person's fortune. Actually ⑨________ view was only accepted by a handful of his followers. These people never realized that ideas ⑩________(form) the plot for one of Bernard Shaw's most famous and classic plays!
Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Now ________ taught by me, she'd become ________ upper class lady. 一旦让我教，她就会变成一个上流社会的淑女。 2．... the English that will condemn her ________ the gutter to the end of her days. 那姑娘英语说得那么糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。 3．But they betray ________ every time they open ________ mouth. 但每次一张嘴说话，他们就原形毕露。
课件10：Unit 4 Pygmalion
2．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人 [ 教 材 原 句 ] And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我也正是到英国来找你的。
【填一填→激活思维】 完成句子/介词填空 ①At Jimmy’s birthday party I was introduced to __m__a_k_e_th__e_a_c_q_u_a_in_t_a_n_c_e___of several successful managers in IT industry. 在吉米的生日聚会上，我被介绍认识了几位IT行业成功 的经理。 ②My father has a nodding acquaintance _w__it_h_ the professor. 我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。
Ⅲ.超级仿句式 1．“while/when＋现在分词”作时间状语 __W__h_i_l_e__w_a_tc_h_i_n_g_____ (一边看)，he makes notes. (仿写)我在购物的时候，遇到了我的一们老朋友。 _W__h_i_le__s_h_o_p_p_i_n_g_，I met an old friend of mine. 2．“be of＋抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的” Will that ____b_e__o_f__a_n_y__u_s_e____ (有用处) to you? (仿写)阅读对英语学习者来说是非常重要的。 Reading __is__o_f__g_re_a_t__im__p_o_r_ta_n_c_e__t_o__E_n_g_l_is_h__l_e_ar_n_e_r_s__.
5．___st_a_tu_s____ n. 身份；地位；职位 6．__s_u_p_e_ri_o_r__ adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的 n. 上级；长官 7．__s_h_a_b_b_y__ adj 破旧的；寒酸的 8．___c_o_m_p_r_o_m__is_e___ n．& vi. 妥协；折衷 9．_o__v_er_l_o_o_k__ vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会 10．_f_a_d_e_ vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失 11．__a_d_a_p_t_a_ti_o_n__ n．适应(性)；改编本→_a_d_a_p_t v．改 编；(使) 适应
课件1：Unit 4 Pygmalion
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1 主 干 回 顾★夯 基 固 源 2 考 点 研 析★互 动 探 究 3 梯 级 演 练★强 技 提 能 4 课时作业
单词速记
1．_c_la_s_s_ic____(adj.) 经典的 (n.) 经典著作
2．_o_u_t_c_o_m_e__(n.) 结果；效果
(2)
acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解 be acquainted with 熟悉……；认识/了解
巧学活用
(1)完成句子 雇员应当十分熟悉应急措施。 Employees should____b_e__fu_l_ly__a_c_q_u_a_i_n_te_d__w_i_th_____ emergency procedures. (2)句型转换 It was at a wedding that I first made his acquaintance. →It was at a wedding that I first__m__a_d_e__ __t_h_e____ __a_cq_u__a_in_t_a_n_c_e__ ___o_f____him.
不过，先生(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就 可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。
名师指津： once educated是省略结构，完整形式为 once the girl is educated。 例句仿写： 当问到对煤矿事故的评论时，老板说有 许多事情有待于查清楚。
_W__h_e_n____ _a_s_k_e_d____ about his comments on the mine accident，the boss said much remained to be
Unit 4 Pygmalion
高中英语Unit 4 Pygmalion人教版第八册Teaching aims:1.TopicTalking about the story Pygmalioneful words and expressions:Adaptation, plot, hesitate, uncomfortable, outcome, disguise, mistaken, brilliant, classify, betray, dismiss, dismissively, condemn, acquaintance, handful, fortune, upper, status, superior, pronunciation, antique, musical, mile, pence, professor, troublesome, pronounce, compromise, horrible, bathtub, sob, disgusting, overlook, alphabet, fade, classic, effective.Expressions: in disguise, pass… off as, make one’s acquaintance, in amazement, in terms of, generally speaking, show…in, the other day, take away, once more, in need of, fade out.3. Functional items:conjecture (推测)I wonder whether…Is it possible that…Do you know if…?Do you really think that’s true?Why do you think so?I think it’s because…What do you think of this idea?Why do you think Higgins felt like that?Mrs Pearce would comfort her by…4. GrammarRevise the Past Participle.1.The Titanic is a sunk ship in the ocean.2.The book intended as a surprise to him was lost in the mail.3.He seems moved to tears by the film.4.If bitten by a snake, you should call for help.5.We left them caught in the storm.6.Given more time, we could do it better.7.Frightened by the noise in the night, the girl did not dare sleep in her room.8.Disturbed by the noise, we had to finish the meeting early.9.Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.10.She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.Teaching proceduresPeriod 1 ReadingStep 1. Warming upA. talk about Bernard Shaw and His play Pygmalion:Ask the students to discuss the questions:What do you know about Bernard Shaw, the author of Pygmalion?Do you know any of his works? Can you name some of them?B. Guide the Students to Finish the warming-up exercises on p28.Step 2. ReadingTask 1: Ss scan the play and answer the following questions:1. How many characters are there in the play?2. What’s the weather like when the play begins?3. Do you think Eliza a well-educated woman? Why?4. Why did professor Higgins want to make notes of what Eliza said?5. What’s the meaning of “the age of the newly rich”?Suggested answers:1.There are 3 characters in the play. They are Eliza, Professor Higgins, and ColonelPickering.2.When the play begins, it is pouring with rain.3.No. She is poor-educated. We can know it from what she said and what she did.4.He wanted to make a speech, because it’s his profession.5.It means people begin their working life in a poor neighbourhood of London with 80pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand.Task 2: Ask 3 students to read the play. One will be Eliza, one Professor Higgins, and one Colonel Pickering.Task 3: Listen to the play and finish Ex 1-5 on page 31-32.Period nguage learningStep 1. RevisionSs retell the act.Step 2. Language pointsAsk if the students have some difficulties in understanding the play. If so, make some explanation:1.I can place any spoken conversation within six miles, and even within two streets inLondon sometimes.我可以根据任何谈话来判断他们是哪个地方的人,差距不过六英里,有时侯在伦敦甚至不超过两个街区。
高中英语Unit4 Pygmalion(4)
Unit4 Pygmalion(4)ACT IVThe Wimpole Street laboratory, Midnight. Nobody in the room. The clock on the mantelpiece strikes twelve. The fire is not alight: it is a summer night.Presently Higgins and Pickering are heard on the stars.HIGGINS [calling down to Pickering] I say, Pick: lock up, will you. I shant be going out again.PICKERING. Right. Can Mrs. Pearce go to bed? We dont want anything more, do we?HIGGINS. Lord, no!Eliza opens the door and is seen on the lighted landing in opera cloak, brilliant evening dress, and diamonds, with fan, flowers, and all accessories. She es to the hearth, and switches on the electric lights there. She is tired: her pallor contrasts strongly with her dark eyes and hair; and her expression is almost tragic. She takes off her cloak; puts her fan and flowers on the piano; and sits down on the bench, brooding and silent. Higgins, in evening dress, with overcoat and hat, es in, carrying a smoking jacket which he has picked up downstairs. He takes off the hat and overcoat; throws them carelessly on the newspaper stand; disposes of his coat in the same way; puts on the smoking jacket; and throws himself wearily into the easy-chair at the hearth. Pickering, similarly attired, es in. He also takes off his hat and overcoat, and is about to throw them on Higgins's when he hesitates.PICKERING. I say: Mrs. Pearce will row if we leave these things lying about in the drawing-room.HIGGINS. Oh, chuck them over the bannisters into the hall. She'll find them there in the morning and put them away all right. She'll think we were drunk.PICKERING. We are, slightly. Are there any letters?HIGGINS. I didnt look. [Pickering takes the overcoats and hats and goes down stairs. Higgins begins half singing half yawning an air from La Fanciulla del Golden West. Suddenly he stops and exclaims] I wonder where the devil my slippers are!Eliza looks at him darkly; then rises suddenly and leaves the room.Higgins yawns again, and resumes his song.Pickering returns, with the contents of the letter-box in his hand.PICKERING. Only circulars, and this coroneted billet-doux for you. [He throws the circulars into the fender, and posts himself on the hearthrug, with his back to the grate].HIGGINS [glancing at the billet-doux] Money-lender. [He throws the letter after the circulars].Eliza returns with a pair of large down-at-heel slippers. She places them on the carpet before Higgins, and sits as before without a word.HIGGINS [yawning again] Oh Lord! What an evening! What a crew! What a silly tomfoollery! [He raises his shoe to unlace it, and catches sight of the slippers. He stops unlacing and looks at them as if they had appeared there of their own accord]. Oh! theyre there, are they?PICKERING[stretching himself] Well, I feel a bit tired. It's been a long day. The garden party, a dinner party, and the opera! Rather too much of a good thing. But youve won your bet, Higgins. Eliza did the trick, and something to spare, eh?HIGGINS [fervently] Thank God it's over!Eliza flinches violently; but they take no notice of her; and she recovers herself and sits stonily as before.PICKERING. Were you nervous at the garden party? I was. Eliza didnt seem a bit nervous.HIGGINS. Oh, she wasnt nervous. I knew she'd be all right. No: it's the strain of putting the job through all these months that has told on me. It was interesting enough at first, while we were at the phonetics; but after that I got deadly sick of it. If I hadnt backed myself to do it I should have chucked the whole thing up two months ago. It was a silly notion: the whole thing has been a bore.PICKERING. Oh e! the garden party was frightfully exciting. My heart began beating like anything.HIGGINS. Yes, for the first three minutes. But when I saw we were going to win hands down, I felt like a bear in a cage, hanging about doing nothing. The dinner was worse: sitting gorging there for over an hour, with nobody but a damned fool of a fashionable woman to talk to! I tell you, Pickering, never again for me. No more artificial duchesses. The whole thing has been simple purgatory.PICKERING. Youve never been broken in properly to the social routine. [Strolling over to the piano] I rather enjoy dipping into it occasionally myself: it makes me feel young again. Anyhow, it was a great success: an immense success. I was quite frightened once or twice because Eliza was doing it so well. You see, lots of the real people cant do it at all: theyre such fools that they think style es by nature to people in their position; and so they never learn. Theres always something professional about doing a thing superlatively well.HIGGINS. Yes: thats what drives me mad: the silly people dont know their own silly business. [Rising] However, it's over and done with; and now I can go to bed at last without dreading tomorrow.Eliza's beauty bees murderous.PICKERING. I think I shall turn in too. Still, it's been a great occasion: a triumph for you.Good-night. [He goes].HIGGINS [following him] Good-night. [Over his shoulder, at the door] Put out the lights, Eliza; and tell Mrs. Pearce not to make coffee for me in the morning: I'll take tea. [He goes out].Eliza tries to control herself and feel indifferent as she rises and walks across to the hearth to switch off the lights. By the time she gets there she is on the point of screaming. She sits down in Higgins's chair and holds on hard to the arms. Finally she gives way and flings herself furiously on the floor raging.HIGGINS [in despairing wrath outside] What the devil have I done with my slippers? [He appears at the door].LIZA [snatching up the slippers, and hurling them at him one after the other with all her force] There are your slippers. And there. Take your slippers; and may you never have a day's luck with them!HIGGINS [astounded] What on earth—! [He es to her]. Whats the matter? Get up. [He pulls her up]. Anything wrong?LIZA [breathless] Nothing wrong—with y o u. Ive won your bet for you, havnt I? Thats enough for you. I dont matter, I suppose.HIGGINS. Y o u won my bet! You! Presumptuous insect! I won it. What did you throw those slippers at me for?LIZA. Because I wanted to smash your face. I'd like to kill you, you selfish brute. Why didnt you leave me where you picked me out of—in the gutter? You thank God it's all over, and that now you can throw me back again there, do you? [She crisps her fingers frantically].HIGGINS [looking at her in cool wonder] The creature i s nervous, after all.LIZA [gives a suffocated scream of fury, and instinctively darts her nails at his face]!!HIGGINS [catching her wrists] Ah! would you? Claws in, you cat. How dare you shew your temper to me? Sit down and be quiet. [He throws her roughly into the easy-chair].LIZA [crushed by superior strength and weight] Whats to bee of me? Whats to bee of me?HIGGINS. How the devil do I know whats to bee of you? What does it matter what bees of you?LIZA. You dont care. I know you dont care. You wouldnt care if I was dead. I'm nothing to you—not so much as them slippers.HIGGINS [thundering] T h o s e slippers.LIZA [with bitter submission] Those slippers. I didnt think it made any difference now.A pause. Eliza hopeless and crushed. Higgins a little uneasy.HIGGINS [in his loftiest manner] Why have you begun going on like this? May I ask whether you plain of your treatment here?LIZA. No.HIGGINS. Has anybody behaved badly to you? Colonel Pickering? Mrs. Pearce? Any of the servants?LIZA. No.HIGGINS. I presume you dont pretend that I have treated you badly.LIZA. No.HIGGINS. I am glad to hear it. [He moderates his tone]. Perhaps youre tired after the strain of the day. Will you have a glass of champagne? [He moves towards the door].LIZA. No. [Recollecting her manners] Thank you.HIGGINS [good-humored again] This has been ing on you for some days. I suppose it was natural for you to be anxious about the garden party. But thats all over now. [He pats her kindly on the shoulder. She writhes]. Theres nothing more to worry about.LIZA. No. Nothing more for y o u to worry about. [She suddenly rises and gets away from him by going to the piano bench, where she sits and hides her face]. Oh God! I wish I was dead.HIGGINS [staring after her in sincere surprise] Why? in heaven's name, why? [Reasonably, going to her] Listen to me, Eliza. All this irritation is purely subjective.LIZA. I dont understand. I'm too ignorant.HIGGINS. It's only imagination. Low spirits and nothing else. Nobody's hurting you. Nothing's wrong. You go to bed like a good girl and sleep it off. Have a little cry and say your prayers: that will make you fortable.LIZA. I heard y o u r prayers. "Thank God it's all over!"HIGGINS [impatiently] Well, dont you thank God it's all over? Now you are free and can do what you like.LIZA [pulling herself together in desperation] What am I fit for? What have you left me fit for? Where am I to go? What am I to do? Whats to bee of me?HIGGINS [enlightened, but not at all impressed] Oh, thats whats worrying you, is it? [He thrusts his hands into his pockets, and walks about in his usual manner, rattling the contents of his pockets, as if condescending to a trivial subject out of pure kindness]. I shouldnt bother about it if I were you. I should imagine you wont have much difficulty in settling yourself somewhere or other, though I hadnt quite realized that you were going away. [She looks quickly at him: he does not look at her, but examines the dessert stand on the piano and decides that he will eat an apple]. You might marry, you know. [He bites a large piece out of the apple, and munches it noisily]. You see, Eliza, all men are not confirmed old bachelors like me and the Colonel. Most men are the marrying sort (poor devils!); and youre not bad-looking; it's quite a pleasure to look at you sometimes—not now, of course, because youre crying and looking as ugly as the very devil; but when youre all right and quite yourself, youre what I should call attractive. That is, to the people in the marrying line, you understand. You go to bed and have a good nice rest; and then get up and look at yourself in the glass; and you wont feel so cheap.Eliza again looks at him, speechless, and does not stir.The look is quite lost on him: he eats his apple with a dreamy expression of happiness, as it is quite a good one.HIGGINS [a genial afterthought occurring to him] I daresay my mother could find some chap or other who would do very well.LIZA. We were above that at the corner of Tottenham Court Road.HIGGINS [waking up] What do you mean?LIZA. I sold flowers. I didnt sell myself. Now youve made a lady of me I'm not fit to sell anything else. I wish youd left me where you found me.HIGGINS. [slinging the core of the apple decisively into the grate] Tosh, Eliza. Dont you insult human relations by dragging all this cant about buying and selling into it. You neednt marry the fellow if you dont like him.LIZA. What else am I to do?HIGGINS. Oh, lots of things. What about your old idea of a florist's shop? Pickering could set you up in one: hes lots of money. [Chuckling] He'll have to pay for all those togs you have been wearing today; and that, with the hire of the jewellery, will make a big hole in two hundred pounds. Why, six months ago you would have thought it the millennium to have a flower shop of your own. e! youll be all right. I must clear off to bed: I'm devilish sleepy. By the way, I came down for something: I forget what it was.LIZA. Your slippers.HIGGINS. Oh yes, of course. You shied them at me. [He picks them up, and is going out when she rises and speaks to him].LIZA. Before you go, sir—HIGGINS [dropping the slippers in his surprise at her calling him Sir] Eh?LIZA. Do my clothes belong to me or to Colonel Pickering?HIGGINS [ing back into the room as if her question were the very climax of unreason] What the devil use would they be to Pickering?LIZA. He might want them for the next girl you pick up to experiment on.HIGGINS [shocked and hurt] Is t h a t the way you feel towards us?LIZA. I dont want to hear anything more about that. All I want to know is whether anything belongs to me. My own clothes were burnt.HIGGINS. But what does it matter? Why need you start bothering about that in the middle of the night?LIZA. I want to know what I may take away with me. I dont want to be accused of stealing.HIGGINS [now deeply wounded] Stealing! You shouldnt have said that, Eliza. That shews a want of feeling.LIZA. I'm sorry. I'm only a mon ignorant girl; and in my station I have to be careful. There cant be any feelings between the like of you and the like of me. Please will you tell me what belongs to me and what doesn't?HIGGINS [very sulky] You may take the whole damned houseful if you like. Except the jewels. Theyre hired. Will that satisfy you? [He turns on his heel and is about to go in extreme dudgeon].LIZA [drinking in his emotion like nectar, and nagging him to provoke a further supply] Stop, please. [She takes off her jewels]. Will you take these to your room and keep them safe? I dont want to run the risk of their being missing.HIGGINS [furious] Hand them over. [She puts them into his hands]. If these belonged to me instead of to the jeweler, I'd ram them down your ungrateful throat. [He perfunctorily thrusts them into his pockets, unconsciously decorating himself with the protruding ends of the chains].LIZA [taking a ring off] This ring isnt the jeweler's: it's the one you bought me in Brighton. I dont want it now. [Higgins dashes the ring violently into the fireplace, and turns on her so threateningly that she crouches over the piano with her hands over her face, and exclaims] Dont you hit me.HIGGINS. Hit you! You infamous creature, how dare you accuse me of such a thing? It is you who have hit me. You have wounded me to the heart.LIZA [thrilling with hidden joy] I'm glad. Ive got a little of my own back, anyhow.HIGGINS [with dignity, in his finest professional style] You have caused me to lose my temper: a thing that has hardly ever happend to me before. I prefer to say nothing more tonight. I am going to bed.LIZA [pertly] Youd better leave a note for Mrs. Pearce about the coffee; for she wont be told by me.HIGGINS [formally] Damn Mrs. Pearce; and damn the coffee; and damn you; and damn my own folly in having lavished hard-earned knowledge and the treasure of my regard and intimacy on a heartless guttersnipe. [He goes out with impressive decorum, and spoils it by slamming the door savagely].Eliza smiles for the first time; expresses her feelings by a wild pantomime in which an imitation of Higgins's exit is confused with her own triumph; and finally goes down on her knees on the hearthrug to look for the ring.。
Unit 4 Pygmalion.doc2
教学目的和要求皮格马利翁The eye is the painter and the ear is the singer. ——Emerson眼睛是画家，耳朵是歌唱家。
——艾默生No man ever yet became great by imitation. ——Samuel Johnson 没有人能通过模仿别人而成名。
——塞缪尔·约翰逊Speech was given to man to express his thought. ——Moliere语言赋予人类是为了表达思想。
——莫里哀Part I Warming UP ＆ReadingI．单词拼写1．Don’t be a t child, or no one will like you. 2．Many people w ent to the w est to make a （发财）. 3．He looked at us in （惊讶地）. 4．The （结局）of the book is good. 5．The （改编）of the play was easily done. Ⅱ．重点短语1．a of 一把，少量2．Try one’s 碰运气3．terms …就……来说；从……角度4．speaking 一般来说5．Make one’s 结识；与……相见6．pass ……（把某人）改变或冒充成……Ⅲ．句型转换1．Y ou are wrong in opinion about what he said.Y ou are what he said.2．He was sentenced to lif e imprisonment by the judge.He was life imprisonment by the judge. 3．Amazingly, she killed her husband.4．He sorted out the books into five parts.He the books five parts.5．He was lucky to be friends with a doctor.He was having a doctor as his friend.I．词汇知识1．adaptation n. 适应（性）;改编本①This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story.(P28)乔治·伯纳德·萧的这个剧本改编自一个经典的希腊传说。
21版：Unit 4 Pygmalion(创新设计)
Unit 4Pygmalion(主题语境——人与社会之文学作品)Ⅰ.高难词汇自测——请在认识词义的单词前打上对号□ plot n.□ whistle v i.&n.□ garment n.□ woolen adj. □ handkerchief n. □ outcome n.□ disguise v t.&n. □ upper adj. □ extraordinary adj.□ ambassador n. □ superior adj.&n. □ disapprove v t.&v i.□ antique n. □ stocking n. □ cookie n.□ teapot n. □ nail n. □ cream n.□ disk n. □ referee n. □ laundry n.□ bathtub n. □ sob v i.&n. □ status n.□waist n. □ alphabet n. □ effective adj.Ⅱ.单词高效记忆——单词分类识记·效果更佳一、写作词汇1.acquaintance n.熟人；相识2.wallet n.皮夹；钱包3.properly ad v.适当地4.handful n.一把；少量5.overlook v t.俯视；忽视promise n.&v i.妥协；折衷7.condemn v t.谴责8.classify v t.把……分类9.shabby adj.破旧的10.betray v t.显露出(本来面目)11.fade v i.&v t.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12.troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的13.remark n.谈论；言论；评述v t.&v i.谈论；评论；说起二、拓展词汇1.adapt v.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n.适应(性)；改编本2.classic adj.经典的；第一流的n.经典著作→classical adj.古典的3.professor n.教授→profession n.职业；专业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人员4.disgust v t.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.反感的5.hesitate v i.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇fort n.舒服→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→comfortably ad v.舒服地；舒适地→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably ad v.不舒服地；不自在地7.mistake n.&v.错误；误会→mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的8.amaze v t.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶；惊愕9.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地10.effect n.效果；影响→effective adj.有效的11.rob v t.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗12.music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧→musician n.音乐家『主题词汇积累』子话题1文学作品①novel n.小说②story n. 故事③literature n. 文学④works n. 作品⑤poem n. 诗歌⑥essay n. 文章⑦opera n. 歌剧⑧fiction n. 小说⑨classic n. 名著⑩masterpiece n. 杰作⑪series n. 丛书⑫bestseller n. 畅销书⑬poetry n. (总称)诗⑭biography n. 传记⑮myth n. 神话⑯legend n. 传说⑰edition n. 版本⑱version n. (电影等的)版本⑲scene n. 场景；幕⑳ending n. 结局○21playwright n. 编剧；剧作家子话题2文学欣赏①appreciate v t. 欣赏②comment v t.&n.评论③grasp v t. 理解④realize v t. 理解⑤recommend v. 推荐⑥reflect v. 反映⑦subscribe v. 订阅⑧thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的⑨excellent adj. 优秀的⑩admiration n. 钦佩⑪inspiration n. 灵感1.in disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)2.pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……3.make one’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of结识；与……相见4.generally speaking 一般来说5.in terms of... 就……来说；从……角度6.rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物7.show...in/out 带或领……进来/出去8.once more 再一次9.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡10.in need of 需要……11.in amazement 震惊；惊讶12.deal with 处理；应付『主题词块记忆』1.fairy tale童话2.classical literature 古典文学3.detective story 侦探小说4.fantasy literature 奇幻文学5.modern American literature 美国当代文学6.works appreciation 作品鉴赏7.beyond comparison 无可比拟8.be based on 以……为基础9.be set in 以……为背景10.background knowledge 背景知识11.give a vivid description of 给予生动的描述12.leading character 主角❶精讲层练核心知识1.hesitate v i.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事练透基础——单句语法填空①If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school，Wilson never hesitates to buy(buy)them a meal.(2019·北京卷)②He hesitated(hesitate) for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he would have scored a goal.③Please have no hesitation(hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.提升能力——一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
22版：Unit 4 Pygmalion（创新设计）
Unit 4Pygmalion温馨提示：《词汇分类听写》PPT见教师配套课件或登录91淘课网下载。
单词默写一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率：__/16)□1.plot n．情节；阴谋□2.handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾□3.ambassador n. 大使；使节□4.cookie n. 饼干□5.nail n. 指甲；钉子□6.superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官□7.sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎n. 啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)□8.status n. 身份；地位；职位□9.waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围□10.fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的□11.referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者□12.disapprove v. 不赞成；反对；认为不好□13.brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的□14.extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的□15.whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声□16.outcome n. 结果；效果二、热考词汇写其形(正确率：__/12)□1.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛□2.acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人□3.properly adv. 适当地；恰当地□4.handful n. 一把；少量□5.overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会□promise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷□7.condemn vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态□8.classify vt. 把……分类；把……归类□9.shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的□10.wallet n. 皮夹；钱包□11.troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的□12.fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率：__/12)□1.disgust vt.使厌恶，使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的□2.horror n．恐怖→horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的□3.mistake n．& v．错误，误会→mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的□4.fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地□5.rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robber n．抢劫者；盗贼→robbery n．抢劫(行为)□6.adapt v．改编，(使)适应→adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本□7.class n．班级；阶级；等级→classic adj.经典的；第一流的n．经典著作→classical adj.古典的；经典的□fort n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地□9.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n．惊讶；惊愕□10.music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n．音乐剧→musician n．音乐家□11.professor n．教授→profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的n．专业人员□12.remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起→remarkable adj.非凡的；引人注目的；显著的短语默写(正确率：__/12)□1.in__disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)□2.pass...off__as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……□3.make__one’s__acquaintance/make__the__acquaintance__of结识；与……相见□4.generally__speaking 一般来说□5.in__terms__of... 就……来说；从……角度□6.rob__sb__of__sth 抢劫某人某物□7.show...in/out 带或领……进来/出去□8.once__more 再一次□9.fade__out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡□10.in need of 需要……□11.in amazement 震惊；惊讶□12.deal with 处理；应付原句补全(正确率：__/5)□1.Will that be__of__any__use__to you?那对你有用吗？□2.What__if I was?如果我是，又怎么样呢？□3.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep__in__conversation．亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐在那儿进行深入的交谈。
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
茂名市第四中学李上群
Step 1 Lead in
What is“Pygmalion Effect ”?
心理学家莫顿（Robert Merton）将此现象名之为“自我实现的预言”。
这也就是在萧伯纳名剧《窈窕淑女》(My Fair Lady)中为人所熟知的“皮格马利翁效应”（Pygmalion effect）。
The Pygmalion Effect is that people tend to behave as you expect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably won’t.
皮格马利翁效应启示
皮格马利翁效应告诉我们，对一个人传递积极的期望，就会使他进步得更快，发展得更好。
反之，向一个人传递消极的期望则会使人自暴自弃，放弃努力。
当我们怀着对某件事情非常强烈期望的时候,我们所期望的事物就会出现。
Step2 New Lesson
1.The writer’s introduction and main works.
①The writer was George Bernard Shaw. He was a very humorous Irish playwriter. In 1925 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature . Shaw accepted the honor but refused the money.
②Main works:
《凯撒和克里奥帕特拉》（Caesar and Cleopatra）
《鰥夫的房产》（Widower’s Houses）
《圣女贞德》（Saint Joan），历史剧
《卖花女》（Pygmalion），又名《皮革马利翁》
《魔鬼的门徒》（The Devil's Disciple）
《人与超人》（Man and Superman）
《伤心之家》（Heartbreak House）
《华伦夫人的职业》（Mrs Warren's Profession）
《巴巴拉少校》（Major Barbara）
《苹果车》（The Apple Cart）
2. The brief introduction of the play
说话不饶人的语言学家希金斯（Henry Higgins）与友人打赌，要在六个月之内，将满口乡音、在伦敦街头卖花的少女伊丽莎（Eliza Doolittle）改造成大家闺秀，出席上流社会的舞会而不被揭发。
伊丽莎得知受改造之后有望斩断穷根，便欣然接受希金斯一连串的发音及仪态训练。
六个月后，伊丽莎成为舞会上的全场焦点，富家子弟纷纷拜倒石榴裙下，可是她发现自己只是希金斯眼中的赌具而已，遂毅然离开……
3. Introduce one of the famous actresses in the play
Audrey Hepburn. She was regarded as one of the most elegant ladies in the world.
4. Listen to the tape, imitate the pronunciation and answer the following questions.
①. How many characters are there in the play?
Three.
②. What’s the weather like when the play begins?
When the play begins, it is pouring with rain.
③. Do you think Eliza a well-educated woman? Why?
No, she is a poor-educated woman. We can know it clearly from her language, clothes and her behavior.
5. Scan the passage and finish the multiple choice.
Act One 主旨大意
①. This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with ______.
A. Professor Higgins
B. Colonel Pickering
C. Professor Higgins and Colonel
Pickering
D. a gentleman
②. Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to _______.
A. ask him to buy some flowers from
her
B. talk with him
C. ask him to teach her
D. beg some money from him
③. Why Eliza began to cry? Because
_______.
A. she thought Professor Higgins would arrest him
B. the gentleman didn’t give her some money
C. Pickering beat and scolded her
D. there was no reason
④. Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by _______.
A. his appearance
B. his action
C. his conversation
D. his manners
推理判断
⑤From the text , we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPT _________.
A. he doesn’t care about money
B. he is an expert in phonetics
C. he is proud
D. he is greedy
6.The main characters and the social class they belong to
①Main characters
Eliza Doolittle(E): a poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself. Professor Higgins(H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.
Colonel Pickering(P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task.
②The social class they belong to
Eliza Low class
Professor Higgins Upper class
Colonel Pickering Upper class
7. Choose the right adjectives to describe the characters. impatient, polite, kind, proud, anxious,enthusiastic, self- important, ambitious,
superior, emotional, rude, generous
Step 3 Drills
Acting：try to act it out Step 4 Homework Imitate the pronunciation。