句子类型之简单句与并列句专项练习
英语句子种类练习题
英语句子种类练习题句子是语言表达的基本单位，根据不同的语法结构和功能，可以将句子分为多种类型。
掌握不同类型的句子结构，对于学习和运用英语语言具有重要的作用。
下面是一些英语句子种类的练习题，帮助你巩固对各种句子类型的理解和运用。
1. 请在以下句子中标出主语和谓语：a) The cat is sleeping on the mat.b) Susan will bake a cake for the party.c) I enjoy playing the piano.d) They have visited Paris three times.2. 请判断以下句子是陈述句、疑问句还是祈使句：a) Jack is going to the supermarket.b) Have you finished your homework?c) Please pass me the salt.d) What time is it?3. 请判断以下句子是简单句、复合句还是并列句：a) Tom and Emily went to the movies.b) After finishing his dinner, John went for a walk.c) The concert was canceled, so we had to find something else to do.d) Sara will go to the store, and I will stay home and clean.4. 请构造以下各种类型的句子：a) 一般疑问句b) 否定句c) 条件句d) 感叹句5. 请根据提示写出一个复合句：提示：使用because连接两个句子。
6. 请改写以下陈述句为疑问句：a) She is going to the party.b) They have finished their project.c) The train will arrive in five minutes.d) He has read that book before.7. 请运用适当的短语或从句将以下简单句转化为复合句：a) The dog barks loudly.b) I ate dinner.c) The sun sets in the west.d) She will sing a song.8. 请将以下句子改写为被动语态：a) They built a new school in the town.b) The teacher praised the students for their hard work.c) The company has released a new product.d) People speak English all over the world.9. 请将以下句子改为间接引语：a) She said, "I am going to the store."b) "I will meet you at the park," he said.c) "I have finished my homework," Mary said.d) "We should go to the beach," they said.10. 请根据上下文，运用适当的词汇和语法结构，完善以下句子：a) John is good at playing basketball, ___________?b) Could you tell me ___________?c) Although it was raining, ___________.d) _______ he studied hard, _______.这些练习题涵盖了常见的英语句子类型和句子结构，通过针对性的练习，可以帮助你加深理解并提高对句子类型的灵活运用。
二轮复习 (十二) 简单句与并列句
二轮复习(十二) 简单句与并列句简单句[全析考法]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018•全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal________ (mean) me no real harm.解析：meant根据语境可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填meant。
2．(2017•全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.解析：laying laying和句中的digging up, building并列。
3．(2016•全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.解析：to create句意：熟练的工人还会把各种硬质木材和金属组合起来以创作独特的样式。
根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2018•全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little, Friday night was our family game night ...Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes.________________解析：unwilling前加was unwilling是形容词，它和系动词一起构成“主系表”结构。
此处叙述“我”小时候的事情，主语是I，所以用was。
初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题含答案解析
初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题含答案解析1.I am happy.（ 我很开心。
）I 是主语，am 是系动词，happy 是表语，主系表结构完整。
以下选项中哪个句子结构正确？A.He is sad.B.She are happy.C.We am busy.D.They is tired.答案解析：A。
选项A 中He is sad，主语He，系动词is，表语sad，主系表结构正确。
选项B 错误，She 后面应该跟is 而不是are。
选项C 错误，We 后面应该跟are 而不是am。
选项D 错误，They 后面应该跟are 而不是is。
2.My mother is a teacher.（ 我的妈妈是一位老师。
）主语My mother，系动词is，表语a teacher，主系表结构。
以下哪个句子结构相同？A.My father are a doctor.B.My sister is a student.C.My brother am a policeman.D.My grandparents is workers.答案解析：B。
选项B 中My sister is a student，主语My sister，系动词is，表语a student，主系表结构正确。
选项 A 错误，My father 后面应该跟is 而不是are。
选项C 错误，My brother 后面应该跟is 而不是am。
选项D 错误，My grandparents 后面应该跟are 而不是is。
3.The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。
）主语The book，系动词is，表语interesting，主系表结构。
下面哪个句子结构不对？A.The movie is boring.B.The music are good.C.The flower is beautiful.D.The cat is cute.答案解析：B。
句子成分 句型攻略 简单句 并列句 复合句练习(无答案)
主谓结构1主语 +不及物动词+ （状语）不及物动词不需要加宾语，就可表达完整的意义，但可有状语。
状语的可能是副词、介词短语、名词短语等。
Classes begin at eight in our school every day. 我们学校每天八时开始上课。
这台机器运转得不正常。
我在海滨居住已有三月。
2．There + be + 主语 + 状语there+ be结构表示“存在”关系, 译为“某地(某时)有某物(某人)”。
动词be表示“有”或“存在”。
谓语动词应与其紧邻的主语保持一致。
be有时态的变化, 也可加入情态动词。
1.There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
2．篮子里有两个苹果。
3. 卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。
4. 今年有个好收成。
5. 在上下班的拥挤时刻，应该有更多的公共汽车。
3．There +动词 + 主语 + 状语在there + be结构中, 谓语动词有时不用be而用：动词短语：seem to be(似乎), happen to be (碰巧有/碰巧是), be likely to be (可能有/可能是), appear to be (似乎/看起来) used to be(曾经有)；不及物动词：live(生活有/住着),stand(伫立/站着), come, exist(存在), rise(升起),lie(位于/有), occur(发生/有),fly(飞), remain(仍/还有/保持)，stand(站/屹立), hang(挂着), rise(升起), run(流淌/行驶), occur(发生/出现)等There happened to be a bad flood that year. 碰巧那年发生一场大洪水。
There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for.可能会出现比他们所准备的更多的困难。
句子分析练习
句子分析练习一、简单句1. Dogs bark loudly.2. She sings beautifully.3. The sun shines brightly.4. He runs fast.5. They laugh happily.二、复合句1. Although it was raining, they still went out.2. I cannot go to the party, because I have to study.3. She is tired, so she wants to rest.4. I will buy some groceries, before I go home.5. He can speak English fluently, which is impressive.三、并列句1. I like cake and ice cream.2. He enjoys playing basketball, swimming, and cycling.3. She is talented in both singing and dancing.4. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.5. I can hear the birds singing, and I can smell the blooming flowers.四、主从复合句1. He will come to the party if he finishes his work.2. She cried because she failed the exam.3. They went to the beach as soon as they arrived.4. I will bring an umbrella in case it rains.5. She is happy that she got a promotion.五、倒装句1. Only when the sun sets do the stars appear.2. In no way can I accept your proposal.3. Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record.4. Hardly had I finished studying when the power went out.5. Not until tomorrow will we know the results.六、感叹句1. What a beautiful sunset!2. How delicious this cake is!3. What an incredible performance!4. How fast she can run!5. What a talented artist he is!七、间接引语1. She said that she would come to the party.2. He told me that he loved me.3. They asked if we wanted to join them.4. She wondered why he didn't call.5. He mentioned that he would be late.八、条件句1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.2. Unless you study hard, you won't pass the test.3. I will lend you money, provided that you pay me back.4. If he leaves now, he will catch the train.5. Even if it's cold, I will still go for a walk.九、比较句1. She is taller than her sister.2. He runs faster than anyone else.3. This book is more interesting than that one.4. The blue dress looks better on her than the red one.5. He is less talkative than his brother.十、强调句1. It was she who won the race.2. It is in this park where they first met.3. I did not eat the cake, it was him.4. It wasn't me who broke the vase, it was the cat.5. It is his generosity that makes him popular.以上是句子分析练习的内容范例。
简单句、并列句、复合句混合练习
简单句、并列句、复合句混合练习从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿? A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they2.＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better. A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give3.— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿? — Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t youB.can youC.shall youD.will you4. — I will not take an umbrella with me today. —＿＿it rains later on in the day? A.How B.What C.How about D.What if5.— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿you? —Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿? A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿? ed there edn’t there ed it edn’t it8.—She isn’t your neighbour, is she? —＿＿. A.Yes,she isn’t B.No,she is C.Yes,she is D.No,isn’t she9. —＿＿to be a PLA soldier when I was young. — And now you are.A.How I wantedB.How did I wantC.What I wantedD.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿she used to be. A.that B.whom C.what D.who12.＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyrmation has been put forward＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon. A.when B.how C.whether D.what16.The students of the music school study＿＿.A.music but also some other subjectsB.some other subjects as well as musicC.music as well as some other subjectsD.some other subjects and music17.＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish. A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿there is little in the north. A.while B.as C.when D.so19.＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being askedB.Having been askedC.He would askD.He had been asked20.—I don’t like chicken＿＿fish. — I don’t like chicken,＿＿I like fish very much.A.and; andB.and; butC.or; butD.or; and21.＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse. A.With B.Since C.While D.As22.＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away. A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After23.The science of medicine,＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿Miss Liu told us. A.what B.since C.as D.while25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；that26.＿＿I know,they went to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿first,John or Kate? A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined28.— What are you anxious about? —＿＿.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can s ucceed29.You should put the dictionary＿＿you can find it easily. A.where B.the place C.the place on which D.what30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the t est＿＿I know it.” A.because B.the moment C.after D.though参考答案1.C。
高中写作句型练习-简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句：英语的五大基本句型！一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
二.Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
系动词主要包括：A）be动词。
如am,is are,was,were.如：He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词。
如：feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。
如：This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。
如：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。
【高考英语一轮复习小题多题型训练】简单句并列句与状语从句(附解析)
第二章：句法专题08：简单句和并列句题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They're not simply made in China, designed in the country smoothly.2．He has plenty of money he can spend it freely according to his own requirements.3. Leave it with me I will see what I can do with it on my own.4．Don't drive so fast you'll have an accident probably.5．The shops were not open I didn't get any milk.6. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy you get something back that's even better.7．The lady in charge felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.8．I was into shock，and they called 911 and waited with me，one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came.9．As We know that tasks your group is given，a few rules have to be followed.10．It wasn't long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.11．Bad habits, formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off, especially in a short period of time.12．According to the new rules, you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could findthe legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.7. She screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.8. Over time, the population grew, people began realize the importance of the truth of education.9. I didn't know her in my university, I had heard lots of her stories.10. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. The education will change dramatically the creativity plays a key part in it.12. Never lose heart you'll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think we'd better keep to the subject, we'll waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.4. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad,dared not say anything to my mother.6.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.7.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator you don't cook it immediately.8.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.9. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going though his great adjustment.模块综合练08二、语法填空Passage 1Small talk changes 1(slight) when you’re with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life 2 you’ll need to make a really great 3(impress). If you’re used to 4(talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5(wear). Avoid making 6 comment about someone’s clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more 7(accept).You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know agoodplace?” 8“We need to find a fun but reasonably9(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she lov ed it.” You can ask them more questions10(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.Passage 2I am Simon and it is 5 pm on Live Radio, time for our 11(week) Mystery Pop Star Competition. The prize this week is not the usual CD or photograph 12 a chance for you and a friend 13(go) and see our mystery star’s next concert. Today’s mystery person 14(be) on the top music scene for many years. He was born 15 the 30th of March, 1945, and his grandparents gave him his first guitar 16 he was 17. What kind of music does he play? Well, although he has had some songs in the top 20, his music is really sad. He has had his share of 17(person) problems — he used drugs, his marriage broke up and then in 1991 his young son died when he fell from a building in New York. He wrote about his son’s18(dead) in his song Tears in Heaven, 19 was a big success at the beginning of the 1990s, a very sad song if you listen. OK, that’s all I am going to tell you. If you have got the answer, phone us now on 0107 8687. Two tickets are waiting for you...and now we have our caller 20(ring) in!Passage 3A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 21 (celebrate).Kambugu, who works for the Standard CharteredBank(StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 22 (take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路)is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanChart’s offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 23 helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 24 (witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 25 better in East Africa so far, “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya,”he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 26 she had seen during her journey impressed 27 (she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it 28 (fluently) than some people from Hong Kong, she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further,” added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 29 (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 30 (runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.第二章：句法专题08：简单句和并列句题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They're not simply made in China, but designed in the country smoothly.2．He has plenty of money and he can spend it freely according to his own requirements.3. Leave it with me and I will see what I can do with it on my own.4．Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident probably.5．The shops were not open so I didn't get any milk.6. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better.7．The lady in charge felt so sorry for me that she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.8．I was into shock，and they called 911 and waited with me，one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay until help came.9．As We know that whatever tasks your group is given，a few rules have to be followed.10．It wasn't long before I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.11．Bad habits, once formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off, especially in a short period of time.12．According to the new rules, if you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.答案：1.but 2. and 3. and 4. or 5. so 6. unless 7. that 8. until 9. whatever 10. before11. once 12. if1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.7. She screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.8. Over time, the population grew, people began realize the importance of the truth of education.9. I didn't know her in my university, I had heard lots of her stories.10. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. The education will change dramatically the creativity plays a key part in it.12. Never lose heart you'll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think we'd better keep to the subject, we'll waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.答案：1.When/As2.or3.so that4.Even if/though5.but6.so7.so8.as/when9.Although/Though/While 10. as / when1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.4. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad,dared not say anything to my mother.6.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.7.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator you don't cook it immediately.8.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.9. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going though his great adjustment.答案：1.since2. if3. if / though .4. and5. but6. when7. that8. that9. or10. where模块综合练08二、语法填空Passage 1Small talk changes 1(slight) when you’re with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life 2 you’ll need to make a really great 3(impress). If you’re used to 4(talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5(wear). Avoid making 6 comment about someone’s clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more 7(accept).You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know a goodplace?” 8“We nee d to find a fun but reasonably9(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she loved it.” You can ask them more questions10(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.【答案】1. slightly2. where3. impression4. talking5. is wearing6. a7. acceptable8. or9. priced 10. based【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了在生活中跟人聊天的方法。
Unit2语法Grammar简单句并列句主从复合句-高一英语单元重难点易错题精练(译林版2020)
Unit 2Let’s talk teens简单句，并列句，主从复合句一. 判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句第一组1. The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves.2. The disease has an incubation period of two weeks.3. At present, there is no special treatment for the disease caused by 2019-nCoV.4. When wearing medical masks, make sure the masks can cover your month.5. If you need to pick up other people’s cell phones or use other people’s computer keyboards, don’t touch your face at once before washing hands.6. In recent years we’ve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy7. There are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life.8. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.9. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.10. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to9 Earth to be repaired.第二组1. Tom is a handsome young man.2. He is old, but he is energetic.3. We’ll let you know if he comes.4. I find this trip very exciting.5. We think that this film is very interesting.6. I gave him a book just now.7. He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was badly ill.8. She likes listening to music.9. I didn’t know why he was absent again.10. Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?二.指出划线部分属于什么句子类型（简单句只分析画线成分）1.Teenagers, unlike adults, can’t stay calm when they meet with challenges.2.The pressure of study added the tension to me, and I felt anxious.3.Jack’s concern over his studies may lead to a mental breakdown.4.The first thing that we need to do is calm them down.5.These students have a desire to get normal and regular mental guidance.6.The editor argued that there was a failure in our education.7.From my point of view, I don’t quite see eye to eye with the editor on this matter.8.There is an argument in today’s newspaper which is about the problem of teenagers.9.He had to back down because it was a tough task.10.If we want the children to shoot up healthily, we must struggle to win the rough battle.11.It is wrong that some parents regard their children as targets of anger.12.A real nest is likely to be built on a roof, but this is a grand and unique building.13.At the forum, experts said that they didn’t like the design of the Bird’s Nest.14.The Bird’s Nest is a stadium where you can watch sports or art performances.15.As soon as the travelers finally arrived at the spot, they cheered up.16.The youth are so fond of adventure that they are eager to explore the unknown.17.The guide volunteered to gather information about kangaroos in Australia.18.There are both challenges and opportunities for us graduates.19.After they graduate, many youths are pressed to find jobs.20.Even if the rent is high, I choose to live in a flat downtown.三.根据要求改写句子1.Mathematics is the base for other sciences. It is known to all of us.(改成含有that引导的主语从句的复合句)2.You would disagree with my decision. It never occurred to me.(改成含有that引导的主语从句的复合句)3.What do you think of our plan? Please let me know.(改成含有宾语从句的复合句)4.The plan to build new offices should be carried out immediately. That is my idea.(改成含有表语从句的复合句)5.The man is my uncle. The man has an umbrella in his hand.(改成含有定语从句的复合句)6.We don’t take immediate action. The situation will get worse.(改成含有条件状语从句的复合句)7.He didn’t pass the driving test. He didn’t practice enough.(改成含有原因状语从句的复合句)8.She is somewhat thinner than desirable. She is in good health. (改成含有让步状语从句的复合句)四.阅读短文，指出划线句子是什么句子结构How to keep healthyWhat is the most important thing in the world? ①I think it is health.①You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. ①I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.①Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.What＇s more, I think friends are an important part of one＇s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t. ①I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friendBy eating properly and exercising regularly, ①I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. ①These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.答案第一组1. The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves.主从复合句: that引导的表语从句2. The disease has an incubation period of two weeks.简单句：一个主语，一个谓语动词3. At present, there is no special treatment for the disease caused by 2019-nCoV.存现句4. When wearing medical masks, make sure the masks can cover your month.主从复合句：when引导的时间状语从句5. If you need to pick up other people’s cell phones or use other people’s computer keyboards, don’t touch your face at once before washing hands.主从复合句：if引导条件状语从句6. In recent years we’ve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy.简单句：一个主语，一个谓语动词7. There are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life.存现句8. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.存现句9. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.并列句：两个主语分别对应两个谓语10. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to9 Earth to be repaired.主从复合句：which引导的定语从句第二组1.简单句2.并列句3.主从复合句4.简单句5.主从复合句6.简单句7.主从复合句8.简单句9.主从复合句10.并列句二．1.时间状语从句2.并列句3.定语4.定语从句5.定语6.宾语从句7.状语8.定语从句9.原因状语从句10.条件状语从句11.主语从句12.并列句13.宾语从句14.定语从句15.时间状语从句16.结果状语从句17.定语18.同位语19.时间状语从句20.让步状语从句三．1.That mathematics is the base for other sciences is known to all of us.2.It never occurred to me that you would disagree with my decision.3.Please let me know what you think of our plan.4.My idea is that the plan to build new offices should be carried out immediately.5.The man who/that has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.6.If we don’t take immediate action, the situation will get worse.7.He didn’t pass the driving test because he didn’t practice enough.8.Although/Though she is somewhat thinner than desirable, she is in good health.四．阅读短文，指出划线句子是什么句子结构1、主从复合句；2、并列句；3、简单句；4、简单句5、主从复合句；6、简单句；7、并列句；。
简单句与并列句练习
简单句与并列句练习1. I don＇t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they2. ＿＿＿help if you can ,and our country will improve more quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give3. —— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?——Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you4.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today.—＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿ you?—— Yes. I’ve got too much homework.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿?A. can itB. can’t itC. can theyD. can’t they7. There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿?A. used thereB. usedn’t thereC. used itD. usedn’t it8. —— She isn’t your neighbour, is she?——＿＿＿＿＿.A. Yes, she isn’tB. No, she isC. Yes,she isD. No,isn’t she9. ——＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A. How I wantedB. How did I wantC. What I wantedD. What did I want10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12. ＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why14. Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as15. What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16. The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿. A. music but also some other subjectsB. some other subjects as well as musicC. music as well as some other subjectsD. some other subjects and music17. ＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish.A. SinceB. JustC. LikeD. As18. There is plenty of rain in the south＿＿ there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so19. ＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. He would askD. He had been asked20. —— I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish. —— I don’t like chicken,＿＿I like fish very much.A. and； andB. and； butC. or； butD. or； and21. ＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As22. ＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After23. The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhapsthe most important of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which24. We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while25. Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A. that； whichB. when； whichC. which； thatD. when； that26. ＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. So far asC. In caseD. As if27. Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate?A. examineB. to examineC. examiningD. examined28. —— What are you anxious about?——＿＿＿＿＿.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do we succeedD. That we can succeed29. You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what30. She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it. ”A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution”＿＿＿hehad time to spare.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever32. Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althougC. soD. for33. Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿ prepared to dealwith the job interview.A. if；won’tB. unless；willC. unless；areD. if；are34. Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that35. She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿ surprized us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who36. The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been37. He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is38. It’s really very dangerous. One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and39. She is American,＿＿＿ she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. therefore40. Information technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.A. soB. whileC. stillD. for41. —— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh,she must,＿＿ ?A. must sheB. mustn’t sheC. shouldn’t sheD. should she42. John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿ ?A. mustnt heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. shouldn’t he43. It was quite a long time＿＿＿ I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since44. ＿＿the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. If readingD. When you read45. ＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿ he helps others with their work.A. Not only；but alsoB. Neither；norC. Either；orD. Both；and46. ＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill47. She tried every way ＿＿＿she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which48. Lily has some idea ＿＿＿she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which49. To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well50.＿＿＿you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever四答案1-10CBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC 21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 4 1-50ACBDADCAAD。
初中简单句和并列句专练
㈠简单句和并列句考点揭密(一)简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。
(二)并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。
其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or中考考点设置(一)简单句1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。
and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：(1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。
(2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。
(3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。
2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。
3.选择疑问句。
4.反意疑问句。
(1)陈述句+省略问句(2)祈使句+附加疑问句(3)反意疑问句的回答(二)并列句(1)并列连词的选用。
(2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。
典型例题解析【例1】John likes walking in the open air, .(2001，吉林) A.so does Tom B.also does TomC.tom likes alsoD.so Tom does【例2】Joke broke his leg，_________?［2001，南京］A.did heB.didn't heC.do youD.don't you【例3】There will be a volleyball match in our school, ? ［2002，福州］A.be thereB.is thereC.will thereD.won't there【例4】Neither he nor I_________from Canada.We are from Australia.［2002，山西］A.isB.areC.amD.be【例5】There is a lot of_________in the box2002，吉林］A.cake B.bags of cakes k D.bags of milk （答案：ABDCC）课时训练1.We can't live_________water.A.withB.hasC.haven'tD.without2.We must hurry，_______we will be late for school.A.andB.orC.butD.if3._________you_________she are like English.A.Both...andB.Neither...norC.Either...orD.Not only...but also4.The number of the students_________50.A.areB.amC.isD.have5.He was tired,_________he still went on working.A.andB.butC.orD.also6._________Lily_________Lucy can go with you. Because one of them must look after their mother at home.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.No tonly...but also7.Will you go and get some more_________for the teacher?A.chalksB.piece of chalkC.pieces of chalkD.pieces of chalks8._________is made of _________.A.Glasses，glassesB.A glass，glassC.Glasses，glassesD.A glass，glasses9.We are very tired,we should have_________rest.A.half an hourB.an hourC.half a hour'sD.an hour's10.I heard her_________in the next room.A.singingB.sangC.go singD.sing11.—I usually have breakfast at home.—_________.A.So have IB.So do IC.I have soD.I do so12.Open the door，_________?A.will youB.won't youC.don't youD.do you13.Sheep live on grass，_________?A.doesn't itB.don't theyC.does itD.do they14.He found_________interesting to learn English.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those15.Why_________the information on the Internet.A.not searchB.searchC.don't searchD.do search16.—You usually play football after school,don't you?—_________.But today I want to read English.A.Yes，I doB.No,I don'tC.No,I don'tD.No，I do17._________good weather it is today!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a18.—He hasn't finished the work yet,has he?—_________.He finished it yesterday.A.Yes,he hasB.No,he hasn'tC.Yes,he hasn'tD.No,he has19.I didn't finish my homework yesterday.He didn'tfinish his homework,_________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.well20.—Let's talk about the picture,_________?A.will youB.won't youC.shall weD.shan't we21.—It's a beautiful day.—_________.A.so is itB.so it isC.so does itD.so it does22.There is going to _________a sports meeting next week.A.haveB.hasC.holdD.be23._________exciting the news is !A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an24.The weather in Beijing is worse than ______ in Nanjing.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.this25._________TV is my mother's hobby.A.WatchB.WatchingC.SeeingD.See（答案：DBACB，BCAAA，BBBAA，AAACC，BDCAB，）Ⅱ句型转换1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句)______ ____beautiful mountain it is!2.How is the weather in China?(改为同义句)______the weather ______in China.3.The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句)The boy is ______ ______than _________boy in his class.4.He didn't watch TV，his mother didn't either.(改为同义句)_________he ______his mother watched TV.5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上)I spent ______ _______ ________learning English.6.I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上)I _____100 yuan _____the coat.I ______100 yuan ________the coat.The coat _______me 100 yuan.7.He has worked in this school since 2 years ago.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______has he worked in this school.8.He joined the aray 3 months ago.(改为同义句)____ ____3 months since he joined the aray.3 months ______ _______since he joined the aray.He _____ ______ _______the aray for 3 months.9.The visitors had a good time in Beijing.(同上)The visitors ________ ___________in Beijing.10.He will come back in a week.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______will he come back?11.He has never been abroad.(改为反意疑问句)He has never been abroad，_____ _____?12.Don't go alone.(改为反意疑问句)Don't go alone,_____ _____?13.There is little meat in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句)There is little meat in the fridge,_____ _______?14.Why not ask the man over there?______ ______ ______ask the man over there?15.How many people are there in India?_______ _____ __________of India?答案：1What a，2What's / like，3more careless /any other，4Neither /nor，5all the afternoon，6 paid/ for，spent/buying ，cost 7How long8It is/has passes/has been in9enjoyed themselves 10 How soon 11has he12will you13isn't there14Why don't you15What's the population1. I hope that I will hear from you soon.I hope ______ ______ from you soon.2. I wonder how I can go there.I wonder ______ ______go there.3. When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for them. When and where ______ ______ a new power station is a difficult problem for them.4. The teacher who is wearing glasses teaches us English.The teacher ______ glasses teaches us English.5. My father got up early so that he could catch the first bus.My father got up early ______ ______ ______ catch the first bus.6. The girl is so short that she cannot be a model.The girl is ______ short ______ be a model.7. Do you mind if I smoke here ?Do you mind ______ ______ here ?8. The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.The girl ______ on the stage is my sister.9. I think it important that middle school students should learn English.I think it ______ ______ middle school students ______ learn English.10. I feel that it is dangerous to play with fire.I feel ______ ______ to play with fire.11. Marx found that it was necessary to study Russia.Marx found______ ______ ______ study Russia.12. After his father died, he left his home town.He left his home town after the ______ ______his father.13. Don’t forget to turn off the gas before you leave the kitchen.Don’t forget to turn off the gas ______ ______ the kitchen.15. She won’t go to see the play because she has lost her ticket.She won’t go to see the play ______ ______losing her ticket.16. She went for a walk after she had supper.She went for a walk ______ ______.17. I could swim when I was eight years old.I could swim______ ______ ______ of eight.18. He was late for school because it rained heavily.He was late for school ______ ______ the ______ rain.19. I don’t know how I can answer the question.I don’t know ______ ______ ______ the question.20. Please tell me what I should do first.Please tell me ______ ______ ______ first.21. He is so young that he can’t join the army.He is ______ ______ ______ join the army.22. She works so hard that she can pass the exam.She works ______ ______ to pass the exam.23. If you use y our head, you’ll find a way.______ your ______, ______ you’ll find a way.24. If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam.______ ______, ______ you won’t pass the exam.25. The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.The box is ______ ______ ______ us to carry.26. The problem is so easy that I can work it out.The problem is ______ ______ ______me ______ work out.27. I can’t pass the exam if you don’t help me.I can’t pass the exam ______your ______.28. I saw that he was playing computer games.I saw ______ ______ computer games.29. She heard that the boy cried all night.She heard the boy ______ all night.30. It seemed that he would catch up with others.He seemed ______ ______ up with others.将简单句改为复合句1. The problem is too difficult for us to work out.The problem is _______ ______ that we _______ work it out.2. Hurry up, or you’ll be late for the party._______ you _______ hurry up, you’ll be late for the party.3. The tree is too tall for us to reach .The tree is _______tall _______ we can’t reach_______ .4. The teacher asked us to come earlier.The teacher asked us ______ ______ ______ come earlier.5. The doctor put down the telephone , and hurried to Jim’s home.______ the doctor put down the telephone, he went to Jim’s home as ______ as possible.6. Don’t play basketball here, or you may break the window.______ ______ play basketball here, you may break the window.7. He came late because of the bad traffic.He came late ______ the traffic was ______ .8. He built a lab at the age of nine.He built a lab ______ ______ ______ nine.9. I can’t finish the work in time without your help .I can’t finish the work if ______ ______ ______ me .10. The water was too dirty for us to drink.The water was ______dirty that we ______ drink ______.11. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.He couldn’t find his bag ______the meeting ______over.12. The teacher told us to do the experiment.The teacher told us how ______ ______ ______ the experiment.13. Could you tell me how to get to the station?Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ get to the station?14. She likes pork a little, but she likes beef better.She ______ beef ______ ______ pork.15. Mike is the tallest student in his school.______ ______ in the school is taller than Mike。
简单句、并列句和复合句练习题
---- I'd like to go out.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
12. ---- "____ is the temperature today?" ----"It's 38 degrees." A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high
13. ---- Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he? ---- ____. A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
I hope you are very wel（l ）. I'm fine, but tired（
5. I suppose he's serious, ____ ?
A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he
6. You had better not smoke here, ____? A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you
1
10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.
简单句并列句复合句
句子结构和成分句子分类句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
考点1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawingand often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.〔画线局部为并列谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句。
〕改错：It not only costs little money but also comfortable.考点2.并列句改错：①.He likes English, his English is very good. ×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时，就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。
直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。
这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也可以用分号〔;〕来连接。
此时，这两个简单句〔此时也可称作分句〕之间是并列关系，不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分。
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
上两句可以改为：①.He likes English；his English is very good. (用分号连接)He likesEnglish, so/and his English is very good.②.His wife was ill;he had to stay at home. (用分号连接)His wife wasill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3.复合句A.用附属连词连接的句子是复合句。
还先看上面的两个错句：①.He likes English, his English is very good.×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用附属连词来连接。
2020年中考语法专项训练之简单句和并列句讲解及练习
Unit 7 简单句和并列句语法精讲考点1 简单句的基本句型英语句子成分有主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等。
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察，简单句不外乎五个基本句式。
这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。
这五个基本句式如下：1.主语+系动词+表语，即S + V + P（主系表结构）主系表结构主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
此句型中常见的系动词有：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall,keep等。
（1）主语+系动词+形容词（作表语）That sounds great.那听起来太棒了。
It tastes delicious.它很好吃。
（2）主语+系动词+名词（作表语）Ben is a lawyer.本是一名律师。
He became a scientist.他成为了一名科学家。
（3）主语+系动词+副词、介词短语或反身代词（作表语）Alice is not in today.爱丽丝今天不在家。
She was in red yesterday.她昨天穿着红色的衣服。
I am not quite myself today.我今天感觉很不舒服。
2.主语+不及物动词，即S+V主谓结构主谓结构是由主语加不及物动词构成，常用来表示主语的动作。
（1）一般表达型。
此类结构常用于不及物动词与表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的副词修饰语连用。
The two weavers worked day and night.这两位织工夜以继日地工作。
（2）主动形式表示被动含义型。
用于该结构常见的动词有：read, sell, wash, write,clean等。
The theatre tickets sold well.戏票很畅销。
简单句、并列句和复合句讲解与练习精选全文
e.g. He is a student. The dish tastes delicious. 注：其他各种句子都可由这几种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
简单句、并列句和复合句
二、并列句：由__并__列___连词（_a_n_d_,_b_u_t_,_o_r_等_）或_分__号__（___；__)_把两个或两个以上
I’m busy, so I can’t go with you.
三、复合句：
简单句、并列句和复合句
包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且，其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，
充当该主句的__主___语、___宾___语、__表___语、__同__位___语、_定____语或__状___语，这样的句子叫
简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）简单句的五种基本句型
1、_主___语___+__谓__语___ (vi.)
e.g. The car is running fast. They worked day and night.
2、_主___语___+__谓__语___ (vt.) +__宾__语___
e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. We can play the piano.
【高考考点】 1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题 不多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最 基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 2、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上 。如：and, but, or, while以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接 词、关联词。 3、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起，以宾语从句与状语从 句最为明显，时间从句与条件从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般式表将 来，这一点在高考中经常考查。 如：We will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow。
高一英语句子类型判断练习题30题
高一英语句子类型判断练习题30题1. I like apples and bananas.A.简单句B.并列句C.复合句答案解析：B。
此句中有“and”连接两个并列的宾语“apples”和“bananas”，所以是并列句。
A 选项简单句只有一个主谓结构，此句有两个宾语并列，不是简单句。
C 选项复合句有主句和从句，此句没有，所以不是复合句。
2. She is beautiful.A.简单句B.并列句C.复合句答案解析：A。
此句只有一个主语“she”和一个系动词“is”以及表语“beautiful”，是一个主谓结构，所以是简单句。
B 选项并列句要有连接词连接两个句子，此句没有，所以不是并列句。
C 选项复合句有主句和从句，此句没有，所以不是复合句。
3. He studies hard but he is still not good at English.A.简单句B.并列句C.复合句答案解析：B。
此句中有“but”连接两个句子“He studies hard”和“heis still not good at English”，所以是并列句。
A 选项简单句只有一个主谓结构，此句有两个句子并列，不是简单句。
C 选项复合句有主句和从句，此句没有，所以不是复合句。
4. I love reading books.A.简单句B.并列句C.复合句答案解析：A。
此句只有一个主语“I”和一个谓语“love”以及宾语“reading books”，是一个主谓宾结构，所以是简单句。
B 选项并列句要有连接词连接两个句子，此句没有，所以不是并列句。
C 选项复合句有主句和从句，此句没有，所以不是复合句。
5. She sings well and dances beautifully.A.简单句B.并列句C.复合句答案解析：B。
此句中有“and”连接两个句子“She sings well”和“She dances beautifully”，所以是并列句。
简单句练习题
简单句练习题简单句练习题语言是人类沟通的重要工具，而句子是语言的基本单位。
在学习语法的过程中，简单句是最基础的部分。
通过练习简单句，我们可以更好地理解和运用语言。
下面是一些简单句练习题，帮助大家巩固句子的构造和用法。
1. 请用英文写一个陈述句。
答案：I like to read books.2. 请用中文写一个疑问句。
答案：你喜欢吃水果吗？3. 请用英文写一个感叹句。
答案：What a beautiful sunset!4. 请用中文写一个祈使句。
答案：请关上窗户。
5. 请用英文写一个否定句。
答案：She doesn't like coffee.6. 请用中文写一个并列句。
答案：我喜欢唱歌，也喜欢跳舞。
7. 请用英文写一个条件句。
答案：If it rains, we will stay indoors.8. 请用中文写一个比较句。
答案：这本书比那本书更有趣。
9. 请用英文写一个原因句。
答案：I am tired because I didn't sleep well last night.10. 请用中文写一个时间句。
答案：昨天我去了图书馆。
通过以上的练习题，我们可以看到简单句的多样性和灵活性。
无论是陈述句、疑问句、感叹句还是祈使句，它们都有自己的特点和用法。
在学习语法的过程中，我们需要掌握这些句子类型，并能够在实际交流中正确运用。
除了句子类型，我们还需要注意句子的结构和语法规则。
在英语中，句子通常由主语、谓语和宾语构成，而在中文中，句子的结构相对灵活一些。
掌握句子的结构和语法规则，可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思，使语言更加准确和流畅。
练习简单句不仅可以提高我们的语言能力，还可以培养我们的思维能力和逻辑思维。
通过思考和构造句子，我们可以更好地组织和表达自己的想法。
这对于提高写作能力和口语表达能力都非常重要。
在学习简单句的过程中，我们可以通过阅读、听力和口语练习来提高自己的语言能力。
专题11 简单句和并列句(原题版)
2021高考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点30题精讲练原题版专题十一简单句和并列句易错点集锦I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.2.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent,fails.3.It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control,it is possible.4.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.5.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.II.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句语法填空6. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it，_______we will be able to achieve our goals.7. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well-known not only across Lanzhou, ______across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the participation of the two countries' noodle masters.8.He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.9. She didn't know anything about current TV shows_______fashion trends.10.Although the failure was a big blow to him, he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.12. Some animals，like people，eat both plants ______animals.13.Neither Mr. Rose nor Mr. Woodhead was available for comment yesterday.14. I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ______ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.15. I was driving home late at night ____my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.III.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句改错16.One day，I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15who had fallen.17.In addition，parents' love shown in this way can also help their children strengthen confidence or hold a positive life attitude.18.While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translated.19.My dear friends, don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.20. Never losing heart and you'll make a quick advance in your project.IV.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·短文语法填空Recently I failed an exam. However, 21. I came out of my teacher's office, I told myself,"Smile! It's not so serious.”Remember,whenever you're faced with a setback 28. treated unfairly, all 29．it takes is determination and you can feel happy again.Smile at life, 30. it will shine on you.。
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紫荆中学2016届高三英语周末重点生辅导专题（4）
句子类型之简单句与并列句专项练习
第一部分:简单句和并列句的分类
① 句子种类:两种分类法
⑴按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句四种。
⑵按照句子的结构可分：简单句,并列句和复合句三种。
Ⅰ.简单句
由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是“主语+ 谓语”。
如：①She likes music.（一个主语+一个谓语，即一个主谓结构）
②She and her cousin both like music.（并列主语+一个谓语,仍然是一个主谓结构）Ⅱ.并列句
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。
① 其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句
②常用的并列连词有:and, but, or, so, not only...but also, neither...nor, either...or .
③并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等或分号(；)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
④并列句中常用并列连词有：
表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等
表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, yet, while, when等, 其中however为副词。
表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for等，其中therefore为副词。
练习:结合句意,填入适当的并列词汇。
⑴ It was raining hard,___________we still decided to go out．
⑵It was raining hard; _____________，we still decided to go out．
⑶He was seriously ill,______________he was absent．
⑷He was seriously ill；_______________, he was absent．
第二部分：简单句基本知识
ⅰ.英语句子的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 补语（complement）。
ⅱ. 英语简单句五种基本句型
1.基本句型一：Ｓ+ Ｖ（主＋谓）
2.基本句型二：Ｓ+ Ｖ+ Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
3.基本句型三：Ｓ+ Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
4.基本句型四：Ｓ+ Ｖ+ ｏ+ Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
5.基本句型五：Ｓ+ Ｖ+ Ｏ+ OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
第三部分：对应练习：
①结合句意,填入适当的并列连词。
1.You have to move out of the way __________ the truck cannot get past you.
2.Bring the flowers into a warm room ,___________ they'll soon open.
3.Find ways to praise your children often,____________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
4.John play basketball well,___________ his favourite sport is badminton.
5.I thought we’d be late for the concert, _____________we ended up getting there ahead of time.
6.Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
7. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us ____________you can meet us there later.
8.I hope you don’t mind me asking, ___________ where did you buy those shoes?
②考查并列句的一个重要句式的应用
祈使句（表条件）+and/or +陈述句（表结果）
单句改错:
1. —English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
—Yes, learning more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
2．Going straight on and you'll see a church. You won't miss it.
3.Searching the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
4. In the countryside the air is clean or the mountains are green.
5.What wonderful time we had this afternoon and how exciting the match was!
6.Mary,comes here—everybody else, stay where you are.
选择最佳答案:
1. ________ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it.
A. Try
B. Trying
C. To try
D. Having try
2. ____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A. Giving
B. Give
C. Given
D. To give
3.__________, and the problem would be solved.
A. A bit more effort
B. Having a little effort
C. If you have a bit more effort D There being a little effort
完成下列句子。
1.________________________________________(多有趣)role she played in the film! No wonder she has won the best actress award .
2. __________________________________________(多好的建议)he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
按要求完成下列句子:
1.After working hard for ages, the couple finally paid off all their debts.( 变为并列句)
2.It was raining heavily ,so they decided to stop the outdoor concert.
(变为简单句)
3.Turning to the left, you will find the old castle.( 变为并列句)
第四部分：短文改错
下面短文中共有10处语言错误。
在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend Li Hua come to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed he around the city of Hangzhou. We went to the Museum in the morning of May 2, and we learned many about the history of Zhejiang. In the afternoon, we made a tour to West Lake. It was really great funny! In the evening I took Li Hua to the night zoo there. It was too interesting to see animal at night. The next day we went to the bookshop to buy books. Though we were very tiring in those two days, but we enjoyed ourselves very much. (105words)。