2014新版八下 Unit3 第1课时导学案
2014年新版人教版八年级英语下Unit3(第1、2课时)导学案(英语教案)
Unit 3 .Could you please clean your room ?导学案(老师寄语:Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today .今日事今日毕)备课教师:郑爱菊程方圆审稿人:八年级英语教师单元目标:1.学会使用教材词汇表中的黑体单词。
(重点)2. Sentences: Peter, could you please take out the trash?3. Grammar: 情态动词could 表示有礼貌的请求许可或提出要求的用法(难点)。
教学难点:情态动词could 表示有礼貌的请求许可或提出要求的用法。
情感目标:主动地帮助家人做杂务;学会照顾自己;培养自己的独立意识。
第1-2课时 (Section A 1a-2d)【内容标准】Make polite requests; Ask for permission【教学目标】1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess2.重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish3.听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章;学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许【学习过程】一、创设情境,激情导入A: What chores does he do every day?B: He … every day. (ppt.配合展示)二、自主学习,自我提高自主学习本课内容完成下列练习1.My mother told me to_______(打扫) the floor every day.2.Don’t put your answer on the chair.______(折叠) it and put it on thebed.3.Jack,can you help me c_____ the living room?4.What a m______you made! You’d better clean it up before Mum gets home.5.Let’s t_____out the rubbish and put it in the trash bin.短语1.______________洗餐具2.____________ 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes________4.sweep the floor _____________5.make your/the bed ______________6.___________________打扫客厅7.______________没问题8.______________ 出去吃饭9.stay out late ______________10.go to the movies _____________11.get a ride ____________12.work on______13.______________做完某事14.______________ 干净又整洁语法探讨:1)Could you please + v.… ?以Could 引导的疑问句,表示有礼貌地提出。
2014年春新目标八年级下Unit3 Could you please clean your room全单元导学案
审稿人李光毅学生姓名小组评价教师评价Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A 1a-2d)【知识技能目标】✧掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess✧重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish✧听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章;学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许【情感态度目标】✧主动地去帮助家人做杂务【自主学习】1.______________洗餐具2._________________ 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes______________4.sweep the floor _____________5.make your/the bed ______________6.___________________打扫客厅7.______________没问题8.______________ 出去吃饭9.stay out late ______________10.go to the movies _____________11.get a ride 搭车12.work on 从事13.______________做完某事14.______________ 干净又整洁【合作探究】1.I think two hours of TV is enough foryou!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!【观察】主谓一致One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
One of my favorite sports is basketball.我最喜欢的一项运动时篮球【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。
Two months_____ a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。
八年级英语下册Unit3导学案(第1课时)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 导学案Section A 1a--2c (听说课)(第一课时学习目标:1.扎实掌握一些常用的动词词组。
2.学会礼貌地提出请求和请求允许做某事。
能力目标:通过听力练习与口头操练,能迅速有效地捕捉关键信息并能小组合作运用英语表达。
情感目标:热爱劳动,主动为父母减轻负担;积极参与,勇于展现自己的风采。
学习策略:在听说的过程中,学习根据情景推测句子含义的学习策略。
文化意识:对比中西方孩子在承担家务上的不同态度。
重点:掌握并运用重点词汇和句子。
难点:在听的过程中准确做出判断;灵活运用所学进行对话。
自主学习1.知识导航:在本单元中情态动词could用于有礼貌地提出要求或请求允许,用于疑问句代替can,在时间上与can没有区别,但语气要比can委婉、有礼貌。
其句型为:Could you please do sth. ?肯定回答时要用Yes , I can .注意:不能用could 。
除此之外,肯定回答还可以用Sure./Certainly./Yes, sure./Of course./That’s OK./No problem ./With pleasure .等;否定回答用I’m sorry, I can’t ./I’m sorry , but I have to ……/还可以用I’m afraid not .eg: Could you please sweep the floor? Yes, sure.Could you please water the flowers? No problem.2.牢记下面短语,扫清听力障碍。
do the dishes 洗餐具sweep the floor 扫地take out the rubbish 倒垃圾make your bed 整理床铺fold your clothes 叠衣服教材学习:(一) 洗耳运动:1. 听录音,在彼得和他妈妈所做的家务活后打√,并核对答案。
2014新目标初中英语八下unit3 could you please clean your room sectionB 1 a-1e导学案
课题:八年级英语导学案 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section B 1a—1e)班级: 姓名:学习目标:1、知识与技能1)会运用表示家务活动的动词短语。
2)会进行礼貌的请求和许可的句型。
2、过程与方法1)听说训练。
2)能利用所学对话进行问答、模仿对话。
3)情感态度价值观。
积极参与小组活动,大胆展示。
培养关爱他人,团结协作精神。
学习重点:1、单词:snack, take out the rubbish,2、句型:---Could you clean your room?---Yes, you can.---Could I invite my friends to a party?--- No, you can’t have a party.学习过程:一、小结复习1、单选①--- Could you please take care of my dog?--- ______. I’m too busy.A. Yes, you canB. SureC. Sorry, I can’t②---Could you please ____ his bed?---Certainly!A.makesB. makingC. make③--- Could I use your car?--- ______.A. Sure, you canB. Sorry, you canC. Sure, I can④Could you help _____?A. making the bedB. make the bedC. made the bed⑤Could I ____some money ______you?A. borrow; toB. lend; forC. borrow; fromD. lend; from2、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。
①When does your mother usually_______ _____ _______ _______(打扫客厅)?②Could you ______ (叠) your clothes when you were five?③My father usually does the ______(洗餐具) after meal.④Young people ______ ____ (依靠)their parents too much.⑤You should help Mother ______ ______ ______ (拖地)⑥Mrs. Black often ____ _(带) her dog for a walk after meal.二、课前预习1、知识整理笔记2、根据汉语写出下列英语短语。
2014年新目标八年级英语下册unit3导学案第一课时
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?第一课时(Section A 1a-1c)学习目标:1.掌握1a-1c的词语2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许;3.学会使用句型Could you please...?和Could I...?学习重点:掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。
掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。
学习难点:掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法一、自主学习,整体感知1.试读单词,解决语音问题,联系有关旧单词2. 查阅下面的短语动词1) 整理床铺_______________ 2)打扫起居室_______________ 3) 洗餐具 _______________ 4) 倒垃圾_______________ 5) 铺床_______________ 6)扫地_______________3.观察以上词组的构成方式:二、合作交流,文本探究㈠看课本1a, 试讨论Do you do these chores at home? 完成1a。
㈡听读说训练:1. 听一听,填一填,完成1b。
2. 读一读,练一练,完成1c.【语言点】1. —Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?请你把垃极倒掉好吗?—Sure, Mom.可以,妈妈。
—Could you please do the dishes? 请洗盘子好吗?—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉,我不能。
我得做作业。
(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。
八年级英语下册第三单元导学案(全单元)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?第一课时(Section A 1a-1c)【学习目标】1.学习有礼貌地表达请求和征求意见的交际用语,能正确使用could 来表示请求。
2.通过谈论家务琐事和家庭互助的话题,培养学生热爱劳动的品质。
【学习重点】★重点单词:rubbish(垃圾;废弃物), fold(折叠;对折), sweep(扫;打扫), floor(地板).★重点短语:take out the rubbish(倒垃圾).★重点句型:— Could you please sweep the floor?(你能扫地吗?)— Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?(是的,当然可以。
你可以洗盘子吗?)— Well, could you please do them? I’m going to clean the living room.(哦,你能洗它们吗?我要去打扫起居室。
)— No problem.(没问题。
)【课前预习方案】(一)小小翻译官。
(请预习课文,将下列中文译成英文)1.家务活chores/housework2.洗餐具do the dishes3.扫地sweep the floor4.倒垃圾take out the rubbish5.整理床铺make the bed6.叠衣服fold the clothes7.打扫起居室clean the living room 8.没问题no problem(二)请试着用英语写出下列家务活动的名称。
并在你平常做的家务活动后打“√”,在你不做的家务活动后面打“Χ”。
()()()do the dishes take out the rubbish fold the clothes()()()sweep the floor make the bed clean the living room(三)想一想。
八年级英语下册第三单元第一课时导学案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?Period1 ( Section A 1a—1c )班别_______ 组名________ 姓名____________学习目标1. 记住本课出现的动词短语。
2. 会用句型Could you please do...? (表达请求), 会用相关应答语。
【独学】翻译下列与做家务事相关的短语。
1.做家务__________________2. 洗盘碟__________________3. 倒垃圾___________________4. 叠衣服___________________5. 扫地______________________6. 整理床铺____________________7. 打扫客厅______________________【群学】和同伴说说你和对方在家常做或不常做哪些家务。
用上often ,very often ,less often , hardly ever , never .A:Ioften do the dishes after supper . And I very often .......B: I hardly ever take out the rubbish . I ........【听课文1b录音】谁将做这些家务?勾出Peter 妈妈做的还是Peter 做的。
【交流探究】问题你知道英语中怎样委婉地请求对方及其应答语吗?请和你的组员先朗读再讨论。
Conversation 1A: Could you please sweep the floor ?B: Sorry ,I can’t . I have to do my homework first .A: Well , could you please do them ? I ’m going to clean the living room .B: No problem .Conversation2A: Tom , could you please do the dishes ?B: Certainly , Ann . Could you please clean the floor ?A: Sorry , I’m afraid not . I need to do homework first .Conversation3A: Could you please clean your room ?B: Yes , sure/of course .I will do it at once .展示探究结果1.共性结构的句型特征:_______________________________________________________句型含义表示:___________________________________________________________ 2.差异特征:肯定回答:________________________________________________________否定回答:_______________________________________________________ 3.补充(老师):_______________________________________________________【展示交流】编些关于1a 家务的对话并口头展示。
八年级下册Unit3 导学案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?课 时:第1课时 主备人:贾佳 审核人:闻忠学习目标:1 学会本单元单词和短语。
2. 教会学生如何运用 Could 做礼貌的请求及请求许可。
学习重点:1有礼貌的请求;请求允许2. 1a,2b 听力及阅读材料学习难点:培养学生的听力和阅读能力。
学习过程:课内探究:一、自主预习:通过阅读本单元Section A 1a,2d,3a 的短文,让学生翻译并记忆下列短语: 预习效果检测(1)do the dishes________(2)take out the rubbish ________(3)make the bed__________(4)fold the clothes _____________(5)clean the living room _________(6)打个便车 ________(7)出去吃饭 _______________(8)去看电影________________(9)在某事上帮助某人____________(10)闲逛_______________(11)惊奇地______________ (12)至少_______________(13)从事,操作 ___________(14)生某人的气________________ 二、合作探究;1.通过小组合作学习 让学生归纳区别borrow /lend,;try to do / try doing ,take out /take away / take off / take down 并交流展示;2.请你(做)…好吗? (1).用法:Could you please(+do)…?意为“请你(做)…好吗?”是礼貌、委婉的说法, could 并不是can 的过去式,该句型用于提出请求,希望得到对方的回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
(2).常用答语 肯定回答 : Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem否定回答: Sorry, I can ’t三、研讨交流4.Tony, could you please ________(help) out with a few things?四、达标测评用所给词的适当形式填空1.I didn ’t finish__________(write) my test because I ran out of the time.2.The girls hate__________(go) out at night. It ’s dark. They are afraid.3.You don ’t need __________(do) the work. I can finish it.( )1.---Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free school.---_________A.I’m sorry about thisB.No problemC.Sure ,I’d love toD.Never mind ( )2. The plane to Chengdou_______just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. A.took off B.took after C.took out D.took away (2013四川内江) ( )3. Now all of usexercise at______least______hour a day in and outside the schoolA.the ;a B;a;an C./;a D./;an( )4 Can you finish______these books before 10:00 ?------Yes ,I can.A.to readB.readC.readsD.reading( )5.Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings_______the famous singer,CoCo.A.as well asB.as good asC.as better asD.as the best as( )7 .I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.------_______. I have to clean up my bedroom.A.So am IB.Neither am IC.Neither I amD.So I am( )8 At times ,parents find it difficult_______with the teenage childrenA..talkB..talkedC.talkingD.to talk()9.-----Can I _______your bike? -----With pleasure. But you mustn’t______it to others.A.lend; borrowB.borrow ;lendC.lend; lendD.borrow;borrow( )10.We tried____any noise, for you were sleepingA.not makeB.not to makeC.to makeD.making五、作业布置A.(必做题)1.记忆本单元的单词和短语;2.完成讲学稿训练巩固B.(选做题) 完成拓展延伸教学反思/学习心得Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?课时:第2课时主备人:贾佳审核人:闻忠【学习目标】 1.教会学生如何做礼貌的请求;2.让学生能用Could请求许可【学习重点难点】培养学生的听力和阅读能力。
【人教版】八下英语Unit3(Section A 1a-2d)导学案
课题:Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? ? Section A (1a-2d)课型:听说课(独学、互学、展示、评学)课时:2课时主备人:邢莎莎学习目标:1.会礼貌的提出请求使用Could引导的句子表达请求和征求许可。
2.能够用得体语言答复别人的请求。
3.了解有关家务活的短语,培养学生的自理能力。
重、难点:能用得体语言发出请求,知道如何回复请求和征求许可。
独学准备:1.自学课后生词; 2.试读1a。
用红笔划出其中的生词,完成随堂笔记一 3.完成1a。
当堂测评分层达标基础落实★一、单项填空。
()1. Children , the clothes are dry . Could you help me them ?A.makeB. foldC. doD. wash()2. —Could you help me take it to the classroom ?— _________.A. Yes, I would .B. No , I couldn’tC. Yes, sure .D. No, I d on’t .()3.He needs his room .A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean()4.Could you look after my son for me while I’m away?. ---- .A. Yes, here you are .B.Good luck.C.Yes, please.D. With pleasure.()5.Here are some books . Could you please ?A.take out itB.take it outC.take out themD.take them out ()6. I can my bed and my clothes .A. make , foldB.make , doC.fold , doD. fold , wash二、完根据汉语意思完成句子。
八年级第三单元 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room导学案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A(1a-2d)导学案(第一课时)【学习目标】1. 单词和短语:rubbish, fold, sweep, floor ,messtake out the rubbish2.句型:A: Could you please sweep the floor?B:Yes,sure./No promble.【学习过程】一、课前预习1.预习1a,翻译下列短语并快速记忆.(1) do the dishes _______ (2) 倒垃圾______ (3) 叠衣服__________(4) sweep the floor_______(5) make your bed ______ (6)打扫客厅 ________(7) 做家务_______2.预习2a—2c,在课本上标注,翻译并快速记忆.(8)出去吃饭___________(9) 去看电影__________ (10)在外面待到很晚________ (11) 搭车____________ (12)用电脑_________ (13) do some work __________ (14 )clean your room_________ (15) 从事于__________3.预习2d,在课本上标注,并从课本中找出相对应的句子,翻译并快速记忆(16) help out with_______________________________(17)两个小时的电视_______________________________(18) at least_______________________________(19)any minute _______________________________(20)mother clean_______________________________二、语言知识1.Could you please…? 汉语意思:_______________翻译:你能帮我把垃圾扔出去吗?____________________________?2. take out v. 汉语意思:______________翻译:请把钢笔和纸拿出来_____________take it /them out 翻译:The book is in the box ,please____________(把它拿出来) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A(3a-4c)导学案(第二课时)【学习目标】1. 单词和短语:throw,neither,shirt,pass,borrow, lend, finger, hate, while, choreall the time, as soon as ,2. 句型:见教材P20 Grammar Focus【学习过程】一、课前预习预习3a-3c,翻译下列短语并标注在课本中。
八年级下Module3Unit 1导学案
英语
课型
新授
年(班)级
八
印刷时间
主备人
同伴
初二英语组
组长签字
授课时间
课题:Module3Unit 1Has it arrived yet ?
预习:
一、结合课本词汇表的音标,自学自读本单元单词,把 不会读的单词在书上画出来并根据汉语意思写出下列单词。
1.地球_________2.月球________________3.新闻,消息_____________
8.Retell:Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Tony and Daming meet each other. Tony has just made a ______ of the spaceship. Daming thinks it’s great, but he hasn’t _______ his yet. They then talk about the _____ ______. Some scientists have_____ a spaceship_____ Mars. It has taken several months to get there.
They haven’t __________ life on Mars yet. No one has been to Mars yet, but ____________ have already been to the moon. Mars is very _____ _____. Lots of ________ are __________ in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
【人教版】八下英语Unit3(Section B 1a-1e)导学案
课题:Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section B(1a-1e ) 课型:听说课课时:__1课时___学习目标:1.我要会用本节课所学四会单词短语;2.我要用所学词汇、句型进行情景口头表达和书面表达;2.我能使用1a中的短语编对话;3. 我要提升听、说能力;4.完成1a-1e。
重点,难点:1.进一步学习如何有礼貌的提出请求,使用1a中的短语;3.学习用英语表达征求父母的允许、许可。
独学准备:1.独学1a-1e中的单词及短语2.自读1a,把握大意,划出不懂之处并自己查字典解决.。
3.自读1c-1d为听力做准备。
当堂测评分层达标一、短语翻译:1. 买一些饮料和点心____________ __________2. 倒垃圾_______________3. 邀请我朋友去派对_________________4. 借点钱_____________5. 整理床铺____________________6.洗碗碟____________________7.打扫客厅________________________ 8.去商店__________________二、单项选择。
1.( ) I -Could I use your computer?-Sorry,you ______.I’m going to work on it.A.would’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. don’t have to2.( )-Could you please ______ your room,Tom?-___________.A. cleaning; No problemB. clean; CertainlyC.to clean; Of courseD. clean; No,I couldn’t3.( )________ you tell me how I_____get to the No 5Middle School?A .Do ; canB .Can; could C. Could; can D. Could;could4.( ) Could you _______ the window? I feel a little cold?A. please not openB. please not to openC. not please to closeD. please not to close5. ( )-Could you please open the door?-___________.A. All rightB. It’s rightC. That’s all rightD. Quite right三、根据括号内的要求,完成句子。
八年级下英语Unit3导学案.docx
编制人:张平梅【学习目标】1.掌握la-2d的词语,并熟记短语的意思;2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许;3.学会使用句型Could you please...?和Could I...?。
【学习重难点】重点:掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。
难点:掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法【使用说明与方法指导】:1.预习生词,根据音标会读知意。
2.朗读句型,能英汉互译。
【预习案】A翻译下列短语洗碗__________________________ 倒垃圾 ___________________________________铺床__________________________ 打扫卧室 ___________________________________叠衣服__________________ 扫地________________________你还会做哪些家务?试着写下来完整句子。
例:我会做饭。
I could cook meals.B英汉互译下列句了(参考2a)请你打扫教室好吗?______________________________________________________________我要去看电影。
______________________________________________________________我能出去吃饭吗?______________________________________________________________ Could I stay out late? ___________________________________________________ Pm going to get a ride with friends. ___________________________________________ You have to do homework first. _____________________________________________探究1. .make和do的区别make ®调动作的结果,其宾语一般是产品或成果;do是指做事,其宾语一般是某个任务或工作。
八下Unit3导学案
八年级Unit 3 Computers( Reading I )课型:阅读课第1课时学习目标:1、通过对Computers facts 的阅读,让学生掌握扫读、细读、及推断的阅读技能。
2、通过对文章的阅读,掌握子标题的阅读方法。
[前置作业]一、给课文标上行号。
三、阅读书本P35,完成书本P34的练习A&B.[课堂导学与互动]Pre-reading1.小组活动:观察下列的图片,找出一台台式电脑所需的配件。
(A)( B ) ( C )( D ) ( E ) ( F )( G ) ( H )While-reading2.[阅读任务]( )1. The first computers were made in ______ .A. 1950sB. 1940sC. 1930sD. 1960s( )2. The computers can calculate at _______ speed than people can.A. slowerB. surprisingC. fasterD. better( )3.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. At the beginning, computers aren’t very big.B. In the 1940s, computers can easily put on the desk 10.C. Some computers are so small that you may not realize.D. There is no computer in our TV sets or washing machines.( )4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?puter can calculate faster than human beings do.B. Computers may give wrong answers like humanwhen they calculate.C. Computers can do many important things but operating train.D. People can use computers to type files and draw pictures.( )5. What will happen to us in the future?A. We can’t use computer any more.B. Computer will be cleverer than our human beings.C. Computers may be able to do better things than people do.D. Computers may become less useful in the future.拓展阅读:What is your faverite holiday? Here are some students’ spinions.Sandy from Taiwan, China says:My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I always nisit my grandfather and grandmother, and wu always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold jubilation. At Night, we always have a barbecue, and watch the moon together. I enjoy it a lot.Zhenia from Ukraine says:My favorite day is New Year’s Day. We celebrate the new year on the 31st of December. FatherFroat comes with his granddaughter on that night. He puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off. We cook delicious food for the party. People also celebrate Old New Year in our country. It is on the 14thof January.Yagen from India says:My favorite day is Deepavail(屠妖节),which is also called Festical of Lights. People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat of the bad king. To celebrate it, we also eat sweets and delicious food, wear new clothes, and give presents to our fraients and relatives.Pat from Thailand says:My name is pat. My favorite holiday is Songkran. It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April. In the holiday people pour water on each other.. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and they have big parties.( )1.What is Sandy’s favorite holiday?A.The Mid-Autumn Festival.B.New Year’s DayC.Deepavali.D.Songkran.( )2.The underlined word “jubilation” is closest in meaning to “_______”.A.hopeB.celebrationC.presentD.exercise( )3.What does the underlined word “Singkran” probably mean in Chinese?A.音乐会B.新年C.中秋节D.泼水节( )4.In order to celebrate Deepavali, we can _____.A.eat sweets and delicious foodB.wear new clothesC.give presents to othersD.all of the above( )5.Where does Zhenia come from according to the passage?A.Taiwan.B.India.raine.D.Thailand.策略指导:一些较长的文章会被分为几部分,每个部分都会有一个标题,称为子标题。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit3 SectionA(1a-2d)导学案
Unit3 SectionA(1a-2d)导学案1.0课前预习1.1学习目标1.1.1语言目标1.1.1.1Key Words and Chunks1.1.1.1.1 For applying: rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, throw, mess, take out the ru bbish, do the dishes, fold your clothes, sweep the floor, make your bed, clean t he living room, finish doing sth., have to do, need to do, work on, help out wi th1.1.1.1.2 For comprehending: chore ,dish ,clothes,bed,room,home,work,job,homew ork,housework,parent,kid,teenager,clean,tidy,comfortable1.1.1.2Sentence Structures1)Could you please sweep the floor?2)Could I use your computer?3)I’m going to work on it now.4)Could I at least finish watching this show?5)I have to do some work.6)I need to eat breakfast.7)I think two hours of TV is enough for you!8)And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.1.1.1.3 Grammar Focus1) Could you please take out rubbish?(请你……好吗?比Can youplease……更委婉地提出请求。
人教新目标版八年级英语下册Unit3-1精品导学案
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk.5.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?----For 3 years.6.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段”来回答。
――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?----In 3 hours.巩固提升单选1. ------_________----- By bus.A. Why does he go to work?B. How does he go to work?C. When does she go to work?2. ----- How do you go to school?----- I ______.A. take busB. take the busC. by the bus3. She usually gets to school on her bike. But she sometimes ______.A. walkingB. walkC. walks4. I usually go to school ___ bike, but sometimes I go to school ___foot.A. with, onB. on, byC. by, on句型转换1、He takes a bus to school .(同义句)He gets to school ________ _________ .2、I get to work by boat . (画线提问)________ _________ you get to work ?关注“初中教师园地”公众号各科最新备课资料陆续推送中快快告诉你身边的小伙伴们吧~本课教学反思英语教案注重培养学生听、说、读、写四方面技能以及这四种技能综合运用的能力。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit3sectionA1a-2d导学案
八年级英语下册Unit3 Could you please clean your room ? (SectionA1)【课前演练】周末在家你都会帮父母做哪些家务?以此为话题,和你的同桌编对话。
【自学提示】洗餐具____________________________ 倒垃圾____________________________帮助做完某事______________________ 在外面呆得很晚_________________________出去吃晚饭________________________ 从事,忙于____________________________随时;马上;在任何时_________________ 整理床铺______________________________打扫起居室________________________ 扫地_______________________________搭便车_________________________ 至少________________________________重点句子:1.Peter, could you please take out the trash? 翻译:______________________________________1) Could you please do sth?请你(做)......好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是______的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。
肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem/yes, I’d love to.否定回答:Sorry , _______________ Eg:你能帮助我打扫一下起居室吗?_________________________________________________________?2.Tony, could you please help out with a few things? 翻译:_______________________________________辨析:a few/few/a little/little_______________________________________________________________ Eg:学校里几乎没有学生。
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Unit3 Could you please clean your room?(第一课时)导学案年级: 八年级学科: 英语主备人: 陈艳审核人: 黄明星课题Unit 3SectionA1a-2d 课型新授课
学习目标1.掌握1a-2d的词语
2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许;
3.学会使用句型Could you please...?和Could I...?;
学习重点掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。
掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。
学习难点掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法学习过程:
【明确目标】1 试读单词,解决语音问题,联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词
1)扫地_______________ 2) 倒垃圾___________________________
3)打扫客厅____________ 4)叠衣服____________________________
5)洗餐具_______________ 6)整理床铺__________________________
7)出去吃饭_____________ 8)在外面待到很晚_____________________
9)搭车_______________ 10)帮着做几件事 ____________________ 11)分担家务 ____________ 12)大喊回应_________________________ 13)随时 __________________ 14)解决问题 ________________________
【自主学习】
1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash?请你把垃极倒掉好吗?
—Sure, Mom.可以,妈妈。
—Could you please do the dishes? 请洗盘子好吗?
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉,我不能。
我得做作业。
(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式,以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。
例:
①Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?
②I wonder if I could use your car for a day.
③Do you mind if I use your car for a day?
对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes,或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或That’s OK/all right. 如果不同意,可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。
否定回答通常用委婉语气。
对于句(3)所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。
不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。
无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用could,要用can或may。
因为应答须用确定的语气。
而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。
所以应答中不说Yes, you could.或No, you couldn’t. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can’t.学习札记
(2)区别动词do和make。
“do”与动作及非实质性的事连用,与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用,如:do the dishes(洗餐具),do my homework(做我的家庭作业),do chores(做家务,处理琐事),do the laundry(洗衣),do the shopping(购物),do some reading(读书)
“make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡(饮料)”等,如:
make your bed(铺床),make breakfast(做早餐),make dinner(做晚饭),make tea(泡茶,沏茶),make myself a cup of coffee(给自己冲一杯咖啡)
【交流展示】通过预习你还有什么不懂的地方吗?
【合作探究展示提升】
1.小组讨论怎样回答。
What kind of chores Peter and his mom will do?
2.小组活动编对话 3.听力:先阅读2a题中Peter的父亲拒绝的理由。
然后听2a, 2b。
完成练习并核对答案。
4.小组合作做2c。
5.分角色表演2d, 小组讨论解决疑难问题。
【延伸拓展,当堂测评】
一、根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。
1.The children are picking up the r_________(垃圾)in the river.
2.Children often help s________(打扫)the rooms in the old people’s home.
3.There are some dirty clothes on the f_________地板)in his bedroom.
4.Tom’s room is really in a m________(不整洁).
5.---Mary, could you help f_________(折叠)the clothes? ---Yes, sure.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.Linda often helps her mother____ _____ ________(洗餐具)after dinner.
2.Jack, remember to_______ ______ _______(整理床铺)after you get up.
3.---Could I_______ ________ ________(搭便车)to the center of the city?
---Certainly, please get into the car.
4. We can’t______ ______ _______(在外面待到很晚)on weekdays.
5.---Lucy, have you finished_______ _______ ________ ________(打扫客厅)?
---Sorry, I’ll di it at once.
三.选择填空。
( )1.---Could you please turn off the light? ---__________.
A.Yes,I could
B.No,I couldn’t.
C.It doesn’t matter.
D.Yes, sure. ( )2.---Could I look at your pictures?
---Yes, of course you_______.
A. should
B.could
C.will
D.can
( )3.---Could I use your computer,Jim?
---Sorry, I’m going to ________now.
A.work on it
B.work it on
C.work out it
D.work it out
( )4.---Mum, Could I finish________ the football match?
---No, you have to do your homework first.
A.watch
B.to watch
C.watching
D.to watching
( )5.There are some books in the box. Could you please_________?
A.take it out
B.take them out
C.take out it
D.take out them。