2018年中考英语热点专题突破练习题103
2018年中考英语热点-经典母题(含6个专题共180题)
专题01 中考英语经典母题30题【经典1】— Why did you laugh just now？— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the【经典2】—— She has cut the cake into pieces. Which piece do you want?—— The one. It’s the biggest.A. five; fourB. five; fourthC. fifth; fourthD. fifth; four【经典3】— Help to some fish, kids.— Thanks.A. youB. yourC. yourselvesD.yours【经典4】—— The apple tastes good.—— Yes. Would you like one?A. anotherB. eachC. anyD. some【经典5】Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal, ______ a bird on his head.A. fromB. intoC. aboutD. with【经典6】You can be a good teacher unless you become more patient.A. oftenB. everC. alwaysD. never【经典7】If the company fails to make enough money, it will have to .A. take awayB. close downC. break upD. set off【经典8】You ____ touch an electric fire. It's dangerous.A. needB. mustC. needn'tD. mustn't【经典9】Harry has decided __________ an online shop after graduating from school. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening【经典10】Think of a number, _______don't tell me what it is.A. norB. soC. orD. but【经典11】The Great Wall of China is _______ wall in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【经典12】Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she______back.A. cameB. comesC. would comeD. will come【经典13】Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2013.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent【经典14】— I am just going to the _____. Do you want anything?— Yes, a bag of rice.A. marketB. classroomC. libraryD. park【经典15】The online shop sells _______clothing at a very good price.A. child and man’sB. children and men’sC. children’s and menD. children’s and men’s【经典16】I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know ________ they will stay there. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how fast【经典17】— Could you tell me ?— Next week.A. when they will come back to schoolB. when will they come back to schoolC. how they will come back to school【经典18】Do you still remember the teacher gave you the paper?A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which【经典19】—_______. Where is the bank?— It's over there by the post office.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. Come onD. Hello【经典20】— We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two this afternoon. —exciting! I hope our team will win.A. HowB. WhetherC. WhatD. How a【经典21】一Last night I didn’t wat ch the TV show，A Bite of China 2.一______ did I．I was preparing for today’s test then．A．So B．Either C．Neither D.No【经典22】─That’s to say，sandstorms seldom hit that area，they？─No，but things are different now.A.doB.don’tC.didD.didn’t【经典23】— Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days _______ enough.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【经典24】词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
2018年英语中考热点试题
2018年英语中考热点试题姓名______________二、完形填空.One day I was taking a bus. The driver didn’t intend to start the bus soon because it was notyet full. A middle aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyoneelse, just to 11. And according to her story, we knew how upset she was. On her way to thestation, half of her 12 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 13still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor* began to check the 14. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 15 that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 16 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he begged her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s 17.The woman was watching the event. 18 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she broke in, “Stop shouting at him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to 19 home?”“He doesn’t have any money!” the driver said aloud. “Well, that’s no 20 to throw him off the bus,” she insisted*.Then she reached 21 her blouse. Slowly and carefully, she took out her remaining money that was22 , and handed it to the conductor. And she said, “23 should be treated like this, though he has no money. I will pay fo r him. Just stop giving him a 24 time.”All heads turned to the woman. “It’s only money,” she said. She rode the rest of her way home wearing a happy smile. It seemed she had25the sadness caused by the lost money earlier. On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others.11.A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. itself12. A. money B. food C. treasure D. time13. A. suddenly B. luckily C. strangely D. secretly14. A. handbags B. products C. seats D. tickets15. A. found B. believed C. supposed D. explained16. A. get off B. get on C. get into D. get to17. A. suggestions B. questions C. words D. stories18. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Although19. A. fly B. reach C. leave D. drive20. A. problem B. matter C. choice D. need21. A. inside B. near C. across D. outside22. A. borrowed23. A. Everybody B. raisedB. SomebodyC. leftC. NobodyD. lostD. Anybody23. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody24. A. lonely B. sweet C. busy D. hard25. A. refused B. forgotten C. increased D. changed三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，26-28每题1分，29-39每题2分，40题5分, 共30分）AThe province of Alberta contains a large part of the Rocky Mountains, making it an attractive province to visit. However, this part of Canada has more than the Rockies. Thereare cities and towns that draw a large number of tourists each year.CalgaryCalgary is the largest city in Alberta. It’s best known for the Calgary Stampede, a large show that happens in summer every year. The city also has many historic buildings and an amazing zoo. It’s very rich because of the province’s large oil industry. As a result, the price of dining and hotels is very h igh.EdmontonEdmonton is the capital of Alberta. It’s the second largest city in the province. It’s a historic city. The West Edmonton Mall is a popular attraction, which is the largest in North America and contains over 800 stores. No matter what product you like, you can find it here.BanffBanff is located in BanffNational Park. It is famous for its wonderful scenery. The local hot springs are also fun to visit. Though it’s a small town, it is home to a lot of arts and cultur es. Banff holds a film festival each year and hosts many dances, theaters, and music programmes throughout the summer.JasperLocated in JasperNational Park, Jasper attracts lots of visitors. There are a lot of hiking paths and other natu re-related activities. The town offers a number of dining and hotel choices at a variety of price points, making it convenient for your visit to the area.26. According to the passage, Calgary is a city _______.A. that is the capital of AlbertaB. that is the richest in AlbertaC. that has a famous theme parkD. that holds the Calgary Stampede every summer27.Visitors who like outdoor activities can go to _______.A. CalgaryB. EdmontonC. BanffD. Jasper28. According to the passage, we can know that _______.A. Jack who is a fan of films and music will enjoy a lot in BanffB. Linda can have fun in Calgary though she doesn’t have much moneyC. Jenny who studies at an art school had better choose Edmonton to visitD. Mary is certain to have a good time in Jasper because she is crazy about shoppingBWhere does the meat on our table come from?It usually comes from livestock like chickens, pigs and cows. However, did you know that meat can also be made in a lab? American company Just has announced* that lab-grown meat could be on some restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018.Lab meat is sometimes referred to as clean meat. It is made using the stem* cells of living livestock. The cells need to be grown in a lab for a few weeks. For example, making a hamburger patty* takes about nine weeks. This is faster than raising a cow, which usually takes over 20 weeks.The first clean meat was a beef burger that was produced in 2013. But its taste was described as quite dry. How does clean meat taste now? People who tried the latest clean meat said that it tasted just like traditional meat.Clean meat has other advantages. It is healthier than traditional meat. Meat producers can control what type of fat goes into the meat. They can produce clean meat that contains healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids. This kind of fat is good for people’s hearts.Clean meat can also help to solve global warming. According to The Washington Post, about 14.5% of the planet’s greenhouse gas emissions come from raising livestock. That’s more than the emissions f rom every car, train, ship and airplane in the world combined. It is predicted that using clean meat could lower greenhouse gas emissions by 96%.However, the cost of making lab-grown meat is very high at present. With developing technology, scientists hope that they can make lab-grown meat in a cheap way and finally bring this kind of food to our plates.29. According to the passage, lab meat is _______.A. hamburger pattiesB. meat that is washed cleanC. meat from chickens and cowsD. meat made and produced in a lab30. How many advantages of lab meat are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.31. Why is clean meat healthier than traditional meat?A. Because it is made of stem cells.B. Because it is produced in clean labs.C. Because producers can choose the fats that go into the meat.D. Because producing clean meat doesn’t give off greenhouse gasse s.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is cheap to produce lab meat.B. It takes about weeks to make lab meat.C. Lab meat has been on the restaurant menus.D. The first lab meat tasted just like traditional meat.CSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those whogrow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comesdown to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances* don’tcome into play because they do. Some people are born into the rightfamily while others are born with great intelligence,and that’s just thereality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make itmore practical*. And, besidesthat, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, which most people won’t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳迹。
2018年中考英语热点专题突破训练 阅读理解(含答案)各版本通用
阅读理解（一）（2017年荆州中考）APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can b e dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.1. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_________.A. carsB. busesC. subwaysD. bicycles2. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _________ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting3. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because__________.A. it's much cheaperB. it is full of funC. it's safer everywhereD. it's much easier4. From the passage we know that_________.A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding togetherBI still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girls talking. Boys trying to kill each other.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.“What're you doing?” she said.“Writing to 100,” I replied.“Is that you can do?”“No,” I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend. Wherever we went--to school or church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for school—new shoes, clothes, backpacks. But really, children's needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—they need the gift of friendship.For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didn't need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind.My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship”. Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.5. When she came into the classroom, the writer ________.A. went to talk with Jane quicklyB. helped Jane write the numbers to 100C. worked quietly at her desk aloneD. was afraid that others would fight with her6. From the passage we know that__________.A. the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of schoolB. the two girls were close friends until Jane diedC. Jane often helped the writer to do some social workD. the two girls stayed in the same city after college7. Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because _________.A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart at his schoolworkC. he was loved by his grandmaD. he joined in the Olympics8.The best title of this article would be__________.A. My Best Friend JaneB. How to Choose FriendsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship ValuesCThe winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee. Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal(煤) that fell from the coal train along the railroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed, we picked up the fallen coal.One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the train's fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “Why are you boys digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding coal.”“Why doesn't your daddy buy coal? It's really dangerous here.”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. “Hey! Bring that coal bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.” Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal. We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and I'll throw off some coal.”Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money.I never knew the person's full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.9. The winter was very difficult for the family because____________.A. the weather was colder than everB. they couldn't afford food or coalC. the writer's father was paid a littleD. they couldn't get help from the government10. We can learn from the passage that___________.A. in order to help his family the writer didn't go to schoolB. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the trainC. the train would stop for a while every time near their homeD. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their family11. The underlined sentence “he was a guardian angel” in the last paragraph means “___________”A. the fireman was a close friend of the familyB. the fireman often gave them good foodC. the fireman protected the two boys from dangerD. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help12. The writer wrote the story mainly to____________.A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it isB. remember a difficult time during his childhoodC. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in needD. show how he and his brother helped his family out（二）（2017年襄阳中考）Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.Could you send me a catalogue(目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you! I am looking forward to your replyVery truly yours,Jim Green1. Jim Green is a student from_______. .A. AmericaB. ChinaC. CanadaD. Australia2. He was twelve years old when he started to_______.A. go to schoolB. learn ChineseC. study in ChinaD. travel in Beijing3. How many times has he been to China before?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Many times.D. Never.4. He will come to China next summer to_______.A. improve his ChineseB. visit friendsC. look for jobsD. teach summer course5. He will probably____ after the summer course.A. graduate from universityB. work in this schoolC. take a trip in BeijingD. post his application formMany kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”6. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Washing the dishes.B. Cooking meals.C. Folding the clothes.D. Making the bed.7. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “_____”.A. as a rewardB. for punishmentC. on saleD. under control8. What's Walton's idea in the passage?A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.B. People work to get some rewards.C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.D. Doing the housework in only the parents' job.9. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______.A. do housework without rewardsB. do more houseworkC. stay away from houseworkD. do housework by getting rewards10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB. Let Children Do Some HouseworkC. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing HouseworkD. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's StudyCLast summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijng, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.In Mandarin, The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代).Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see.11. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A. About 600 years.B. More than 600 years.C. 1,420 years.D. Over 10,000 years.12. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for ____ of the emperor.A. powerB. fameC. wealthD.health13. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?A. 表演B. 比赛C. 展览D. 宴会14. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?A. The Emperor lived there.B. The wall of the City.C. It is a historical place for visiting.D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.15. In the passage the writer wants to show us _____of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.A. the beautyB. the treasuresC. the changes in useD. the building process（三）（2017年绍兴中考）ALearn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand (LSNZ). Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is your dream?Do you dream of speaking English very well?Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream.Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating South Island of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognised（认证）by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English, Exam Preparation, Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped many students from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite you too to become a member of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English Courses.Enroll（注册）now for a LSNZ English course –we promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.General English●IELTS●Study & Ski●Combo CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.1. According to the text, Christchurch and Queenstown school .A. lie in the North IslandB. are members of LSNZC. own the perfect places to visitD. teach only local students2. The text tells us that LSNZ .A. provides over four coursesB. practices large-class teachingC. designs lots of examsD. has many teachers from abroad3. Those who want to will most probably be interested in this text.A. look for jobs at LSNZB. build language schoolsC. improve their EnglishD. learn about New ZealandBSydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（自愿）to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的)Build-A-Bears,the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit（限制）the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteerteam to make a difference through the year.“I love making relationships with the people I serve,” Fredette said. “The thanks they have, hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it's so cool.”Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing aself-development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the fall, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown. In fact, she was regarded as a “Dreamer & Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.4. Fredette started her own organization to .A. keep her life busyB. help poor peopleC. look after the sickD. thank her best friend5. What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?A. It holds one activity a year.B. It offers service around America.C. It buys bears from the stores.D. It gives out other things besides bears.6. It can be inferred（推断）that Fredette .A. likes telling people storiesB. dreams of being a teacherC. is pleased with what she doesD. plans to leave California for college7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Giving back to societyB. Getting on well with othersC. Providing a food bankD. Improving community collegesCMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a p ublic library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole libr ary will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might kee p magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. “It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our lib rary over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public libraries close to their home.”8. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 219. In Chen Jie's opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more10. The writer mentions two libraries directors' words to help explain how to .A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. share university librariesD. do scientific research11. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A library guide.C. A story book.D. A notice board.DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving' would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car – but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.12. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions13. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests14. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ““.A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally15. What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?A. They'll cause more accidents.B. They'll be less expensive.C. They'll use less energy.D. They'll run much faster.（四）（2017年枣庄中考）ALast year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Bef ore we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said noth ing, but I realized something about t his child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people.1. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus. C. By taxi.2. Why did the writer get angry?A. Because a boy held the writer's hands.B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.3. The boy acted differently from others because _______.A. he was sickB. his parents didn't like himC. he was nervous and fearfulD. he always lived with teachers4. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “_______”.A. hurtB. leftC. soldD. forgotten5. From the passage we can learn that the writer __________.A. helped so many people in the worldB. played with the lonely boy after lunchC. learned the meaning of community serviceD. wasn't good at answering the questions about community serviceBThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures andcountries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.6. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3,000.B. Nearly 6,500.C. Almost 2,000.D. Over 35,000.7. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Silk.B. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.8. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.9. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.10. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.CWe often face the following situations in our daily life:●The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.●The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into youryard.●The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.。
2018年中考英语热点专题突破训练：任务型阅读(含答案)
2018年中考英语热点专题突破训练：任务型阅读（一）（2017年齐齐哈尔）A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It wa s the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature ne ver changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.Answer the following questions according to what you read.1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?____________________________________________2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?____________________________________________3.Who gave the advice to the little stream?____________________________________________4.What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?____________________________________________5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?____________________________________________（二）（2017年安徽）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
2018届中考英语(江西专用)总复习语法突破专项篇练习：名词
I（）1．Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely ． A ．giftB ．stickC ．pe tD ．watch() 2. —What would you like t o eat ?—Some _________, please.A. br eadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea（）3.Each couple in China can have two _____ from January 1st2016.A ．boyB ．girlC ．childrenD ．child（）4．—Mom ，I will eat less fast food this year ，believe me ．—If you mak e a ________，you must k eep it ．A ．jokeB ．noiseC ．mistakeD ．promise（）5.—Who is the person you admire the most ?—Qian Xuesen ，the Father of China’s Missiles ．He is the ______ of China ．A ．leaderB ．prideC ．voice（）6.When an earthquak e h a ppe ns ， think the most important safety _____ is tok eep calm.A ．ruleB ．doubtC ．conditionD ．pr oblem（）7．（Yibin is one of the mos t beautiful ____in Sichuan ．（ ） A ．cityB ．citiesC ．citys（）8.—Can I help you?—I'd likefor my daughters.A.two pair of shoeB.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoeD .two pairs of shoes （）9.He was born in Germany ，b u t he has made China his ______．A ．familyB ．addressC ．houseD ．home（）10.These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening ．A ．manB ．menC ．w o ma nD ．women（）11.It’s sports time ．Most ________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground ．A．boy B．boys C．Boy’s D．boys’（）12.The brok en______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles（）13．room is big and nice．A．Kate’s and Jane’s B．Kate’s and JaneC．Kate and Jane’s（）14．This is bedroom．It’s tidy and nice．A．Lily’s and Lucy’s B．Lily and Lucy’sC．Lily’s and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy（）15．There’ll be a________meeting next week，and my parents w ill ______come for it．A．Parents’；all B．Parents’；bothC．Parent’s；all D．Parent’s；both（）16．—Are you sure this is a photo_______，the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you，didn’t it?But she was once re ally thin．A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling’sC．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling’s（）17．The Belt and R oad Initiative（一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．A．relationship B．a g r eemen t C．environment（）18．—It’s hot today．Have some________，please．—No，thanks．I’m not thirsty at all．A．water B．potat oes C．br ead D．Cakes（）19．（Steve Jobs was full of—always coming up with new ideas which led t o gr eat changes in society．A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention（）20．It’s cold today．T ake your______with you when you go o ut．A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key（）21．—Why did Lucy look unhappy?—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes（）22.—Look，t he boss is very angry with Alex．—Well，he came late again．But that's no______t o shout at him．A．pr oblem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason（）23．—Do you know a bou t the scientist T u Y ouyou?—Yes，she won the2015Nobel Prize in medicine because of her gr eat．A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction（）24．Nancy took her temperatur e and found she had a______．A．cough B．t oothache C．cold D．fever（）25．—How can I g e t some_____about the2016OlympicGames?—Why n o t search the Internet？A．information B．experience C．practice（）26．—Why do people never cut up the_______________on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life．A．e g g s B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings（）27．Bill will be a/an___________to interview the football players in the coming Rio2016Olympics．A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer（）28．During t he next few days，I decide to have a good_______by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．A．meal B．sleep C．rest（）29．—Are you going out with Jade tonight？—That’s my．Mind your own!A．offer B．business C．question D．chance（）30．—Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．—They’re for public．This______of gr een smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity．A．n u mbe r B．pair C．kind D．piece1—5CACDB 6—10ABDDD11—15AABBB16—20CAADB 21—25DCBDA26—30CBCBC。
【初中英语】河南省2018年中考英语总复习语法突破专题试题(14份) 通用13
二动词的语态试题精练1. (2017重庆B卷) It is reported that Ke Jie ______by AlphaGo in May, 2017.A. beatB. beatsC. was beatenD. will be beaten2. (2017上海)The museum ______next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated3. (2017郴州) —Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.—Sorry. Orange juice______ only for breakfast.A. will serveB. servesC. is servedD. served4. (2017北京) The mobile phone ______in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented5. (2017呼和浩特)—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ______， he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited6. (2017天津)Let's wait and see whether books ______by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced7. (2017西宁)—I want to teach in poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers ______very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. needed8. (2017徐州)—This pen______ well. Could you pass me another one?—Here you are.A. writesB. doesn't writeC. isn't writtenD. won't write9. (2017郑州八中模拟)In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖). He______for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.A. honorB. is honoredC. honoredD. was honored10. (2017省实验模拟)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes. It ______every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. playedD. was played11. (2017郑州二模)When I______ once______ about my Chinese dream, I hoped all children especially girls could receive a good education.A. have; askedB. am; askedC. was; askedD. was; asking12. (2017原创)Children should ______to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. educatesD. has been educated13. (2017原创)—What do you think of the hospital?—Great! Patients here ______good treatment.A. have givenB. are givingC. are givenD. were given14. (2017原创)We believe that more subway stations ______in our city in the future.A. will buildB. will be builtC. builtD. were built15. (2017原创)Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ina short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned参考答案：试题精炼：1～5 C D C D B 6～10 C C B D A 11～15 C B C B A。
2018年英语中考热点试题
2018年英语中考热点试题姓名_______________二、完形填空•One day I was taking a bus. The driver didn ' t intend to start the bus soon because ityet full. A middle aged woma n got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone else,just to 11. And accord ing to her story, we knew how upset she was. On her way to the statio n, half ofher 12 was stole n. The other half was hidde n un der her blouse, so she 13 still had some left. A fewminutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy. 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。
When all the seats were take n, the driver started the engine. The con ductor* bega n to check thecame to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 15 that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On heari ng this, she ordered the old man to 16 the bus. The oldman was almost in tears as he begged her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the con ductor repeated the con ductor17.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅。
【初三英语试题精选】2018届中考英语阅读理解热点话题题材复习训练试题及答案
2018届中考英语阅读理解热点话题题材复习训练试题及答案M fansthe Korean band’s nemini-album(迷你专辑) is ing out．Earlier this month，they released(发行) the nesong Super Girl on the Inter．“We are happy to meet the fans of our nealbum，” the group said．”We worked hard we ask for your sup port(支持) and love．”Super Junior-M came to China last April with their first album Me．They have members from both China and the Republic of Korea (韩国)．It’s the first group of its kind in China． Why Super Junior-”M”?“M” means the word “Mandarin(普通话)”．The group wants to bee successful in the Chinese(华语的) music market，not only in China．Music todayName of the _______ (1) Super Junior-MCountry _______ (2)Date of the song Super Girl released _______ (3)When the team went to China They came to China _______ (4) with their first album．Hopes of the team They hope they will be _______ (5) in the chinese music market．答案1．band 由的“Good news for Super Junior-M fansthe Korean band’s nemini-album is ing out．”可知。
2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(K12教育文档)
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WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。
It has been partof my life。
A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.（2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。
—Don't worry。
You can enjoy yourself。
It'smy________.A. time B。
treat C。
task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈）—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。
teammate B。
result C。
中考英语热点专题突破训练完形填空有答案
完形填空（一）2017年嘉兴中考’softballteamwasfacingrealpitchers投球手,wecouldjusthittheballonthetee球座.Whenthecoachstartedpitching,hittingbecame2 heardmyteammateEmilylaughingatfelt likeit had a softball that moment,Iwas startingto4playingsoftball.Thenextafternoon,whenMumsaiditwastimetoplaythegame, formebecause Iwas fine and just7toavoidsoftball.SoonMumcameinandsaid,“Timetogo”She didn’, ,“You haveto10fortherestoftheseason,andonlya fterthatwecantalkabout11you’ll continuenext year.”Sheaddedthat practicewas what Ineeded, not12. Shepromisedtopracticewithme.Igottwohitsthatafternoon,andEmily didn’,Ipracticed athome14Igot to be one of thebest hitters on theteam.That 15taughtmebeingafraidispartoflife,andIcandowhateverisexpected ofmeifIkeep workingand practicing.1. C. from D. about2. C. hard D. possible3. D. us4.A. remember C. enjoy D. practice5. B. sick C. shy D. sad6. C. threw7.8. B. better C. warmer9. C. carefully10. B. break C. share11. B. where C. which D. whether12. B. hurrying up C. giving up13. B. sound D. decision14. C. after15. B. business C. relationship D. experience（二）2017年绍兴中考As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the 2 “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 4 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed签名, because my mom is not 5 a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6. “ I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 7 about each o f my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “ I hoped to know8 I could better support them. So I 9 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was whyI created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”10 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously匿名, most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 11 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to 12 me,’ I was worried what they would do.” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14 have an unusual ability to express empathy同情.”“The results have been 15,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving peoplea voice and really listening to them.”1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small2. A. postcard B. note C. letter D. diary3. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right4. A. suggested B. copied C. repeated D. wrote5. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry6. A. society B. course C. research D. future7. A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly8. A. where B. why C. how D. when9. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned10. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once11. A. like B. from C. against D. except12. A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with13. A. him B. you C. her D. me14. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters15. A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing（三）2017年武汉中考On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica 南极洲. He would 1 to work at the base camp.“I don't like leaving you here alone,"Pete Demas said."I’ll be2,"Byrd replied.He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel 燃料 in the tiny house. He felt sure 3 would go wrong.But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for4. But the fumes 有毒气体 were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned 中毒. On May 31 he broke down.When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he 5 it was a Sunday. The men would be6his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and7 the call. He didn't want the men to know how 8 he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.By will-power alone, Byrd managed t o stay alive. He was so 9 that he could hardlywalk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He 10 food and made myself eat. He took11 of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men 12 that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd's messages made no sense.On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They 13recognized 认出 Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd _ 14 them and then fell to the ground. Themen had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd's good 15returned. He and his men worked together again.1. A. regret B. leave C. agree D. stay2. A. free B. fine C. lonely D. nervous3. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing4. A. heat B. light C. safety D. food5. A. hoped B. imagined C. learnt D. realized6. A. expecting B. sending C. leaving D. testing7. A. returned B. made C. took D. missed8. A. brave B. sorry C. sick D. calm9. A. hungry B. weak C. tired D. cold10. A. cooked B. served C. tasted D. stored11. A. photos B. notes C. reports D. lessons12. A. heard B. complained C. guessed D. discovered13. A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost14. B. stopped C. thanked D. visited15. A. luck B. memory C. dream D. health（四）2017年温州中考Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving moneyfor the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went2 school psychologist’s office to ask for help.“Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at s chool. I've made a3 studyof them,” said the psychologist.“I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to 4 .The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, are painters who were 5 able to learn maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day youwillfind 6 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 7 you.”Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon8 amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb”. Theplants he 9 grew, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his10 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown, he happened to11 an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission ,he started the work, 12 he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants that were13 for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little14 .Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 15 beautybefore the eyes of people.1. A. job D. present2. A. into3. A. funny4. A. lie5. A. always D. never6. A. how7. A. strict with of with of8. A. nothing9. A. picked up at about after10. A. suggestions11. A. buy C. clean12. A. but13. A. common14. A. farm15. A. find（五）2017年恩施中考Have you ever been to AmericaI was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents1 me that we would soon move to America．We were on the bus then．I cried．I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I 2 every morning．In fact,I think I cried very little when I was saying3to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving,I even felt a little4 because I thought about all the placesI was going to see﹣the strange and5 places I had known only from books and pictures．The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism乐观,but the idea did not come to6 at once．For the first two years in New York I was really7 ﹣having to study in three schools and I 8 most of my time learning the English language．I9 had any time for fun．Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what Ishould be．Mother10 and things became even harder for me．It took me11 to get used to my stepfather．I was often12 ,and saw no end to"the hard times"．I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home．13 things got better and better later and almost all common troubles14 at last．From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end．15 you do not give up,and just wait a little1．A．spoke B．said C．told D．announced2．A．talked about B．watched C. studied D．listenedto3．A．sorry B．goodbye C．hello D．thanks4．A．upset B．disappointed C．afraid D．excited5．A．magical B．boring C．necessary D．usual6．A．him B．me C．her D．it7．A．interested B．happy C．lost D．confident8．A．wasted B．spent C．used D．paid9．A．hardly B．hard C．nearly D．always10．A．returned B．left C．noticed D．remarried11．A．some times B．some money C．some words D．sometime12．A．satisfied B．sad C．optimistic D．glad13．A．Especially B．Unfortunately C．Immediately D．Luckily14．A．went away B．went up C．went along D．wentover15．A．to B．before C．when D．Unless（六）2017年宜昌中考We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 1 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 2 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 3 the stomach into the Intestines肠道. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 4 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 5 .But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 6 from doing so. Do youknow the reasonYou have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp打嗝, when I eat a banana I feel like 7 to the toilet. When the fruit 8 with other food, it produces gas 气体. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not 9 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 10 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 11 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been 12 up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients营养成分at all. You only get the 13 .If you have mastered the 14 way of eating fruits, you have the 15 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes2. A. how B. what C. where D. who3. A. past B. between C. among D. through4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit. course B. discovery C. food D. direction. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium. burned B. heated C. set D. kept. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point（七）2017年长春中考It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I say a young man ____1____ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry ____2____ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ____3____, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ____4____ he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ____5____ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother ____6____ a 20-yuan note钞票. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change 找零____7____. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the moneyin his bag and get the change ____8____. Then she did so.What the yo ung man did shocked me. He chose to ____9____ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a ____10____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a ____11____ to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. H e said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, ____12____ I didn’t take any change.As I walked down the street, I say another little girl with her father and gave her the ____13____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____14____. I was happy to see the smile on her face.The young man was a good ____15____ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.1. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing2. A. with B. past C. across D. towards3. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind4. A. how B. why C. when D. where5. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind6. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out7. A. up B. out C. off D. back8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself9. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise10. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision12. A. or B. so C. but D. for13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily15. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example（八）2017年杭州中考This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey 骑师 with a bright1. Then, one day, he fell off his horse . He went to the doctor 2his injuries伤 and was surprised when he3that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him times, he nearly died.As the same time, there was a successful 5called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse’s owners6to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse’s trainer to do so. They7Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse’s injuries got better.By this time, Bob Champion was out of8. Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he9 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti10 returned to training.Early the next year, 11Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to12Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK’s most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the13fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a14ending.And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting15. 1. 2. A. insteadof B. exceptfor C. becauseof D. awayfrom 3. B. discovered C. expected 4. C. poor5.D. trainer 6.C. regretted7. A. waitedfor B. looked after C. calledin D. paidfor 8. B. school C. sight 9.10. C. even 11. A. either B. both D. each 12. C. ride 13. ’s ’s ’s ’s 14. C. happy 15.（九）2017年河南中考改编Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My Family’s Ancestors 祖先”．The purpose was for the kids to1 their family history ．In search of some 2 for his task,Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course3 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions ．When she was asked,“Granny,where did I come from” his grandma was quite didn’t he ask his parentsShe had to be quite careful when talking 5 a kid about such a wanted to buy some time,6 she replied,“Well,sweetie,the stork 鹳鸟 brought you.” She said n o 7,hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy’s parents came back．“So,where did Mom come from” “The stork brought her also．” “Well,then where did you come from” “The stork brought 8 too,sweetie ．” “All right,thanks,Granny．”9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions ．Three days later,when sheI,so,know,nervous,Jimmy’s,with,answers,understand,l ook,muchwas tidying up and 10 at Jimmy’s desk,she read the first sentence of his paper．“For three generations 辈 there have been no natural births in our family ．”（十）2017年陕西中考改编Alice was born with a strange disease ．She was taken to many hospitals ．None of the 1 knew the cause of the disease ．They told her parents she would go blind and deaf ．Now Alice is fifteen years old ．Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or she is a bright and happy says to3,“Whatever happens,I will never give up．”She 4 to enjoy her life ．With her 5 help,she is travelling as much as she can ．She is also 6 the interesting things she experiences along the way ．She also wants to help people like her ．Her dream is to help researchers 7 a method for her disease ．If she can get 8,people who have the same disease may also be cured 治愈．In fact,she has 9 money for a foundation 基金会 fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two ．Until now,she has got over ＄150,000Alice thinks helping others can make her 10 than having fun alone ．She is doing her best to live her life without any regret ．（十一）2017年哈尔滨中考改编One day,our English teacher Mr Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand ．He started his lesson with a question,“Who can 1 what stress 压力 is like” No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked,“How heavy is the book” We 2 to think and guess ．One student stood up and said,“I think it is 100g．” Another student said,“It is 200g.” Our answers were last,Mr Smith 4,“It doesn’t matter about the real weight．It depends on how long you hold it ．If I hold it for a minute,it is OK ．If I hold it for an hour,I will have a 5 in my right I hold it for a6,you will have to call a doctor ．It is the exact same weight,but the longer I hold it,theclear,doctors,happy,raise,find,parents’,herself,sharing,well,hopesable,began,different,heavier,description,day,put,relax,explained,pain7 it becomes．This book stands for stress．If you hold it without 8 it down,sooner or later,you will not be 9 to keep on．No matter how much stress you have,stop and have a rest for a while if and girls,you should learn 10 am sure you will live a happy school life．” We will never forget Mr Smith and the meaningful有意义的 lesson．参考答案（一）1-5ACCBB6-10 CBBDA 11-15 DCBAD（二）1-5 CBADA 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ADCAB（三）1-5 DBDAD 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCCAD（四）1-5 AACBD 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 DADCB（五）1-5 CDBDA 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 DBDAC（六）1-5 CADBC 6-10 ABCDD 11-15 CBABB（七）1-5 CBDAB 6-10 CDBCA 11-15 DCBAD（八）1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 BCBCA十一5.painrelax。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练十四热点话题含解析
专项训练十四热点话题时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018永州)流行词——点赞、任性、秒杀、土豪As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.( )1. When you quite agree with someone, you may say________．A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. Dianzan( )2. What does Renxing mean in English?A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C. He/She is very rich.( )3. How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in thepassage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.( )4. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in Chinese?A. 目标B. 讨论C. 成功( )5. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B. Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C. You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.Passage 2(2018娄底)“20国集团”峰会在杭州举行Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang Province, is one of China's finest and most popular tourist places. The city is ready to hold the twoday 2018 G20 Summit(“20国集团”峰会) from September 4.The city has been trying its best to greet the coming Summit. The new hotels for Chinese and foreign leaders, as well as the rebuilding and improvement of some old streets, are almost finished. The riverbanks(河岸) of the Qiantang River are made much more beautiful with colorful lights.We saw the 100day countdown(倒计时) on May 27, 2018. More than 5，000 staff(工作人员) and volunteers are preparing for the summit.( )1. From the passage, we can know that Hangzhou is________．A. the capital of East ChinaB. the biggest city in ChinaC. one of the most famous places for the Chinese tourists( )2. When will the 2016 G20 Summit end in Hangzhou?A. September 2.B. September 4.C. September 5.( )3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinese and foreign leaders will live in new hotels when attending the Summit.B. Hangzhou is trying to rebuild all the old streets.C. Hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful now.( )4. How many staff and volunteers are getting prepared for the Summit?A. Over 5，000.B. Less than 5，000.C. More than 500.( )5. Where does this reading material most probably come from?A. A story book.B. A newspaper.C. A text book.Passage 3(2018滨州)二孩政策的好处China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem，our government carried_out onechild policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2018, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.( )1. Which country has the largest population in the world?A. America.B. Britain.C. China.D. Japan.( )2. The underlined phrase “carried_out”in Paragraph 1 means “________”in Chinese.A. 携带B. 取消C. 禁止D. 实行()3. Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to ________．A. solve the population problemB. take care of two old couplesC. share the burden of taking care of their parentsD. argue that twochild policy should be put into effect( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Onechild policy has its advantages and disadvantages.B. It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2018.( )5. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Twochild policy is needed and necessary.B. Our government carried out onechild policy.C. Twochild policy is the gift for some only child.D. Twochild policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.Passage 4(2018咸宁)“9页手绘步骤”教父母玩微信Zhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the stepbystep guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology，”he said.Zhang's experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, it's possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.In Zhang Ming's eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out？” said Zhang.( )1. According to the passage, Zhang's parents can't ________ with the “WeChat guide”．A. make video callsB. send messagesC. grab the red envelopesD. take pictures( )2. Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?A. Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B. Because children can ask more older generations for help.C. Because parents are getting old.D. Because children can get more information by using new technologies.( )3. What does the underlined word “link” in paragraph 5 mean?A. teacherB. connectionC. treasureD. conversation( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Zhang Ming's “WeChat guide” is made up of drawings and simple words.B. 40% of parents learn about new technologies from their children all over the world in 2014.C. 56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC.D. Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technologies.( )5. What's the best title of the passage?A. Ways of using new technologyB. Kids can also teach parentsC. How parents connect to the worldD. Ways to get informationPassage 5(2018荆州)人工智能——AlphaGoWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)? The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2018, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的)human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4－1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn't think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGo's wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “It's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard isgetting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation.” And we believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.( )1. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to ________．A. get the reader to think about AIB. draw the reader's attention to AlphaGoC. show how AI is usually testedD. tell the reader AI has over the human brain( )2. What was the result of the match?A. Google program beat AlphaGo.B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4－1.C. Lee Sedol was beaten.D. Neither side won the match.( )3. —Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?—Because ________．A. computers had weaknesses and also got tiredB. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC. the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD. computers were not so smart as a human( )4. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?A. AI does better than humans in every situation.B. It's hard for AI to beat the human at everything.C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.Passage 6(2018荆门)如何应对校园暴力？Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying.Who gets picked on(被选择)? Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in—someone who “looks different”or isn't as “smart”or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious(明显的) form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You can't build yourself up by putting others down. When you're feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.If you are the victim(受害者), tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here is some wise advice:●Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away.●Hold your temper(脾气). Maybe the bully wants you to explode(发怒)．●Don't fight physically. It may lead to more violence(暴力)．●Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.●Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve theproblem.●Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.( )1. According to the passage, what's going on at school in the world?A. Being late.B. Bullying.C. Being angry.D. Fighting with teachers.( )2. Who may be bullied at school easily?A. The person who is smart.B. The person who doesn't gossip.C. The person who is shy.D. The person who often gossips.( )3. As a student, how can you stop bullying?A. Think less about the results of your actions.B. Build yourself up by insulting others.C. Deal with your frustrations by fighting with others.D. Deal with your stress or anger in acceptable ways.( )4. What can a student do to avoid being a victim?A. Don't ignore the bully and face it.B. Don't talk to parents about it directly.C. Make more good friends at school.D. Fight physically if he or she can't hold temper.Passage 7(2018滨州)在网络平台“晒食物”的坏处We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, __▲__. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them！” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.( )1. From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C. People like taking photos with friends or families.D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.( )2.Which of the following can be put in the __▲__ in Paragraph 3?A. the less cheerful they becameB. the less delicious the food seemed to themC. the more interested they were in the foodD. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChat( )3.What does the fourth paragraph talk about?A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C. The tips(提示)of making others like your photos on the Weibo.D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.( )4. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. We take our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.( )5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.Passage 8(2018泰州)表情符号受欢迎Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online? For example, “Happy Birthday” has become a cake with lit candles. And “I am happy”has become a smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year, 20 percent of all emojis usedin the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US was the icon . It became the most widelyused icon in 2015.Emojis are now used as “a new form of expression”， and one which can crosslanguage barriers(障碍). “Emojis are popular among millennials,_who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things an d they think emojis are ‘flexible(灵活的) and show meanings beautifully’”，president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动力), emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are “how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day.”But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is “a step back for humans”， hurting people's ability to use languages.“There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures—the written word is necessary t o express your ideas and feelings to their highest level.” he said.Do you feel or about emojis?( )1. What emoji is “Happy Birthday” according to the passage?A. B. C. D.( )2. Where were emojis invented?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In the UK.D. In the US.( )3. What does the underlined word “millennials” is the 3rd paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 80后B. 00后C. 独生子女D. 千禧一代( )4. Why are emojis popular among millennials?A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.B. Because they think emojis are a step back for humans.C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages every day.D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.( )5. The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by ________.A. telling storiesB. explaining the word “emojis”C. listing numbersD. making comparisons(比较)Passage 9(2018淄博)加拿大森林大火引发全社会救援On May 1, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured(伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, lettingthem stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25，000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools, according to CBC news.There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Fort McMurray people. And companies have been helping, as well. Beermaker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water—instead of beer—and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229，000 hectares(公顷), but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control—it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.( )1. How many people have been injured by the large fire itself?A. 25，000.B. Very few.C. 229，000.D. Many.( )2. In this passage, the underlined word “donations” means ________．A. 捐赠物B. 礼物C. 吉祥物D. 农作物( )3. What did beermaker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray?A. He sent money to the people in Fort McMurry.B. He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.C. He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.D. He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.( )4. What is the passage mainly about?A. A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.B. The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.C. The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.D. The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada., 小词典)1．riverbank n. 河岸 2.countdown n．倒计时3．staff n. 工作人员 4.policy n. 政策5．burden n. 负担 6.guarantee v．保证7．older generation 长辈 8.champion n．冠军9．bully n．欺凌 10.obvious adj. 明显的11．insult v. 侮辱 12.gossip v. 说闲话13．victim n．受害者 14.ignore v. 忽略15．temper n. 脾气 16.explode v．发怒17．violence n．暴力 18.barrier n. 障碍19．flexible adj. 灵活的 20.workforce n．劳动力21．mainstream n. 主流专项训练十四热点话题Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
(2021年整理)2018中考英语真题90道压轴题、陷阱题(原题+答案+解析)
2018中考英语真题90道压轴题、陷阱题(原题+答案+解析)(推荐完整) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018中考英语真题90道压轴题、陷阱题(原题+答案+解析)(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018中考英语真题90道压轴题、陷阱题(原题+答案+解析)(推荐完整)的全部内容。
2018中考英语真题90道压轴题、陷阱题(原题+答案+解析）(推荐完整）编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 2018中考英语真题90道压轴题、陷阱题（原题+答案+解析）(推荐完整）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈2018中考英语真题90道压轴题、陷阱题（原题+答案+解析)(推荐完整）〉这篇文档的全部内容。
2018中考英语真题90道压轴题、陷阱题（原题+答案+解析）1. ________ it is today！A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weather C。
How a fine weather D。
How fine a weather解析：选A。
此题容易误选B。
weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。
英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice， information等。
2018-2019年中考英语热点专题突破训练：单项选择(含答案).doc
D. yoursA. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look likeA. useB. usedC. am usingD. have usedA.cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked10. Hangzhou单项选择（一）（2017年河北中考）1. —Is this Kate's bicycle?—No, _________ i s under the tree ・ She put it there this morning. A. hisB. hersC ・ mine2. Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ____________ your right. A. on B. inC ・ atD.by3. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ___________ in China.4. Grandfather lives with us. We all ___________ h im.5.1 have travelled a lot. I __________ speak four languages ・ A. canB. mayC ・ mustD. need6. Don't take the dictionary away ・ I __________ it.7. Mr. Liu is a really nice person ■一 the ___________ person I know ・ A. nicerB. nicestC ・ happierD. happiest& Wow! You _________ d inner! Lefs eat now.9. Mom won't let Dick go out ___________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditionalA. ifB ・ when C. sinceD. unlessA ・ knows B. is knownC ・ was knownD. will be knownbirthday yesterday.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changingA. No, he didn'tB. Yes, he didn r tC. Yes, he didD. No, he didB. It's a pleasureC ・ Congratulations—If you do that, you willwith an egg on your face.A. take upB.end upC. keep upD. catch up——He is consideringA. to drop（二）（2017年鄂州中考）1 •——The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. ——Don't worry ・ You can enjoy yourself. It's my2. 一How old is your son?・ We had a special party for his3. —The town of Huarong a lotin the past five years.—That's true ・ Ifs becoming more and more beautiful.4. 一He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?,though it rained hard yesterday.5. —I had a pleasant trip last week.A. Oh, thafs very kind of youD ・ I'm glad to hear that一But I won't regret it.7. 一Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.his piano course and spending more time on his study.B. to throwC. droppingD. throwingA. timeB. treatC. taskD. tasteA .Nine, nineB. Ninth, nineC. Nine, the ninthD. Nine, ninth8. —What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?一 ________________ is OK, but I prefer coffee ____________ milk.A. Either, toB. Either, withC. Neither, to9.一The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teache匚一It __________ be him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustn'tC. cant10.—What an interesting story she told us!一Yes, and her voice sounded ___________ .A. sweetB. smallC. clearly11 ・一Eli be away for a long time.一Doni worry・ She can look after your pet ____________ ・A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully12.—What do you often do ___________ classes to relax yourselves? —We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. between13.一Time will __________ whether I made the right choice or not.一I believe you can succeed.A. seeB. sayC. know14.一Do you know ____________ ?—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. whafs his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like D. Neither, with D. needn'tD.sadlyD. amongD. tell15. 一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei・一He is a great astronaut of ___________ all the Chinese are proud.D. the youngestA ・ evenB. wellC. rightD. everA. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking7.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sitthe wholeconcert.A. forB. withC. during 8. 一I don't care what people think.—Well, you・ YouTe not alone in this world.D. throughA. canB. mayC ・ shouldD. will（三）（2017年河南中考）1. —When will ________ car race begin?——Em not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ________ week after next. A ・ a; theB ・ an; theC. lhe; aD. the; the2. His name is James, but he usually calls __________ J im .A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a goodof winning.A. choiceB ・ chanceC ・ decisionD ・ direction4. Miho is ________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A ・ youngB ・ youngerC ・ the younger5.一 Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.一Oh, Granny. They are __________ on your nose.6. — Paul, Tm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?—Just a minute. I __________ my e-mail.9. 一Why are you leaving your job?——I can r t stand it any longe 匚 I ________always _________ to work overtime ・A ・ am; askingB. am; asked C ・ was; asking D ・ was; asked10. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll ____________________ quickl y.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whomA. get up B・ stand up C・ show up D・ hurry up11.The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, _____ the part was a small one .A. since B・while C. though D・ unless12.The plane _________ o n the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A.ran B・moved C・ shook D. remained13-1 hate the dogs _________ l ive in the next house・ They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom14.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _________________ sure we don't break anything.A. make B・ made C. to make D・ making15.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down・B.We all like «Harry Potter».C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop・（四）（2017年北京中考）1 ・ My father is a worke匚 _____________ i s very, kind・A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It2.More and more young people go skating __________ winte匚A. atB. inC. onD. to —did you stop playing?——Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where The hotel is very old. Il's one of buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldest5. — ________ I hand in the report today?—No, you needntA. CanB. MustC. Shall 6・一How do you usually go to school?一1 ________ to school on foot-A. goB. wentC. was goingD. the oldest D. CouldD. will goMy mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. did C・ is doing D. was doing& Lily is my classmate. We __________ e ach other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know9.The mobile phone _________ in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented10.一Judy, could you tell me _________ the school bag?一Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet・A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy（五）（2017年温州中考）1 ・一This photo makes me think of ________ trip to the Great Wall last year.一Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Robert is so _______ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends・A. busy B・ smart C. serious D. pleased3・ I have the _______ o f reading before sleeping・ It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chance C・ spirit D. habit4.一Did anyone call me when I was out?一Yes- A man who called _________ T om.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself5.Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ____________ to have a look at il・A. politelyB. quietly C・ easily D. safely6._______ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.A. IfB.SinceC. UnlessD. Though7.— We've ordered too much food-1 _________ eat any more・一Never mind. Let's take it home.A. can'tB. mustrftC. needn'tD. shouldn*t8.Simon looks worried because he ___________ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enter D・ is entering9.Opposite my house is _________ . My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday ・A. a museum that is open on weekdaysB・ a swimming pool that is designed for adultsC. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower priceA.Here we goB.Wait a momentC.My pleasureD.Have a nice dayA. solutionsB.methods 7.一What tools _______ to make paper cutting?一 Scissors. A. are usedB ・ usedC. effectsD. secrets C. will use D. useA. sadB ・ sadderC. saddestD. the saddest—Fm worried about the air. — ______ ・ There might be heavy pollution.A. Me tooB. Never mind10- We*re discussing why for our health.C. Of courseD. Not yetA. are fast food bad fast foods are bad fast food is badis fast food badD. a library which will be completed in two years 10. ——Mum, Fm going to school now. See you.______ , Mary.（六）（2017年沈阳中考）1. 一These people are really nice.一 Yes, they ________ show respect for our feelings.A. seldom B ・ never C ・ always D ・ already2. We had fun and learnt ________ n ew as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. any thingC ・ nothingD. everythin g.3・ ______ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD.Since4. ______ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD.Until5. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ___________ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had6. These light bulbs look the same, but their _________ on the environment are different.8. Ifs hard to hold back the tears. This is _________ thing Fve ever heard.（七）（2017年泰安中考）1 ・——Do you know ____ girl with long curly hair?一Yes, she is Mary・ She plays _______ tennis very well・A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the2.It is five years since we began to enjoy a __________ spring holiday each yea匚A. ten-dayB. ten day C・ ten day's D. ten days3.—What do you think of Wilsons speaking?—No one does ________ in our school.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best4.一Pm a little hungry, Mum!一There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ____________ ・A. itB. thisC. thatD. one5.11 is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _____________ for human beings・A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction6.—If you always _______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure・一I agree.We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. complainC. connect D・ consider7.一It rained ________ a nd lasted for a long time yesterday.一Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily8.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _____________ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appeared C・ will appear D. is appearing9.—______ exciting the speech about “ Belt and Road v was!一Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world・A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an10.1 didn't believe I could do it ______ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as11 ・ As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country ・A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught12.—Oh, my God! 1 have _______ five pounds・——Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put off C・ put on D. put down13.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _________ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it14.—The light in Bill's office is still on. I wonder __________ .—Maybe at midnight again.A.讦will he stop working B・ why he works so hardC. how long will he workD. when he will stop working15.—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sun day?一_________ . I haven't been outdoors these days. I cant wait.A. Sorry, I carftB. Sure, Td love toC. Certainly notD. My pleasure（八）（2017年宜昌中考）1 ・一May I have a look at the magazine China Today?—ertainly. _________ •A.Here you areB. Its a pityC. Thank youD. Fd like to2.一He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday. ___________ today?—Tuesday・ Til meet him at the interview tomorrow・A.Whafs the dateB. What day is it C・.What time is it D. What's on the calendar?3.—Can you guess _______ ?一The south・ She prefers rice to noodles.A.how old she isB. what she does C・ where she's from D. who she is4.—You don'l look well. _______ with you?—I have a fever and can f t stop coughing・A.Whats happeningB. What is itC. Whafs onD. Whats the matter5.—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays・— ______ f ast the traditional travel ways change!A.What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a6.一It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular——Yes, I watched _____ at eight last Saturday.A.itB. themC. thatD. those7.一Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.一That's true! Almost everything _________ be done online・A.mustB. wouldC. shouldD. can8.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ________ sorry.A.aboveB. behindC. fromD. but9.一How many children do most post-80s families have?一One. They _______ t wo in the future, I guess.A.will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had10.一Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety __________ i nto use last month. —Can you tell me what they are?A.were putting B・ have been put C・ were put D. put11.一You'd better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.——I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A.not throwing B・ no throwing C. not to throw D・ don't throw12.一The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.一The farmers are living a much __________ l ife than before.A.happyB. happier C・ happily D. happiest13.—The plane wont take off _________ the thick clouds move away.—Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A.since B・ though C・ while D・ until14.—The government is tiying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. 一No wonder people are showing their __________ in them・A.warmth B・ interest C. victory D. standard15.—What do you think is important for the players on a team?一It r s to play together and _________ the best in each othe匚A.bring out B・ look up C・ believe in D. blow out参考答案(―)1-5 BADCA 6-10CBDDB(二)1-5 BDBAD 6-10BCBCA 11-15 CCDCD（三）1-5 DDBDC 6-10ADCBC 11-15 CDBCA（四）1-5 ABBDB6-10ADCDC（五）1-5 CADBB6-10DABCD（六）1-5 CADCB6-10CADAC（七）1-5 BACDB6-10ADCAB11-15BCADC（八）1-5 ABCDB6-10 ADD AC11-15 CBDBA。
(完整版)2018年中考英语题型专项复习题库完形填空10篇及答案
2018年英语中考完型填空及答案Cloze 1An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫)when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asia history。
So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once。
Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter(收银台）， holding a tray(托盘) full of food。
“Three dollars，” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my2 and felt nothing。
The schoolbag was empty。
I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night。
I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again。
As I finally3 the money wasn't there， I could feel the worry and fear washing over me。
Feeling quite 4 , I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter。
When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5 ，I saw, in the corner of my eye， a boy walk quickly past。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练十四热点话题含解析
专项训练十四热点话题时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018永州)流行词——点赞、任性、秒杀、土豪As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.( )1. When you quite agree with someone, you may say________．A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. Dianzan( )2. What does Renxing mean in English?A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C. He/She is very rich.( )3. How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in thepassage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.( )4. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in Chinese?A. 目标B. 讨论C. 成功( )5. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B. Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C. You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.Passage 2(2018娄底)“20国集团”峰会在杭州举行Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang Province, is one of China's finest and most popular tourist places. The city is ready to hold the twoday 2018 G20 Summit(“20国集团”峰会) from September 4.The city has been trying its best to greet the coming Summit. The new hotels for Chinese and foreignleaders, as well as the rebuilding and improvement of some old streets, are almost finished. The riverbanks(河岸) of the Qiantang River are made much more beautiful with colorful lights.We saw the 100day countdown(倒计时) on May 27, 2018. More than 5，000 staff(工作人员) and volunteers are preparing for the summit.( )1. From the passage, we can know that Hangzhou is________．A. the capital of East ChinaB. the biggest city in ChinaC. one of the most famous places for the Chinese tourists( )2. When will the 2016 G20 Summit end in Hangzhou?A. September 2.B. September 4.C. September 5.( )3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinese and foreign leaders will live in new hotels when attending the Summit.B. Hangzhou is trying to rebuild all the old streets.C. Hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful now.( )4. How many staff and volunteers are getting prepared for the Summit?A. Over 5，000.B. Less than 5，000.C. More than 500.( )5. Where does this reading material most probably come from?A. A story book.B. A newspaper.C. A text book.Passage 3(2018滨州)二孩政策的好处China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem，our government carried_out onechild policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2018, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.( )1. Which country has the largest population in the world?A. America.B. Britain.C. China.D. Japan.( )2. The underlined phrase “carried_out”in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.A. 携带B. 取消C. 禁止D. 实行( )3. Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to ________．A. solve the population problemB. take care of two old couplesC. share the burden of taking care of their parentsD. argue that twochild policy should be put into effect( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Onechild policy has its advantages and disadvantages.B. It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2018.( )5. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Twochild policy is needed and necessary.B. Our government carried out onechild policy.C. Twochild policy is the gift for some only child.D. Twochild policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.Passage 4(2018咸宁)“9页手绘步骤”教父母玩微信Zhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the stepbystep guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology，” he said.Zhang's experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, it's possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.In Zhang Ming's eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out？” said Zhang.( )1. According to the passage, Zhang's parents can't ________ with the “WeChat guide”．A. make video callsB. send messagesC. grab the red envelopesD. take pictures( )2. Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?A. Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B. Because children can ask more older generations for help.C. Because parents are getting old.D. Because children can get more information by using new technologies.( )3. What does the underlined word “link” in paragraph 5 mean?A. teacherB. connectionC. treasureD. conversation( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Zhang Ming's “WeChat guide” is made up of drawings and simple words.B. 40% of parents learn about new technologies from their children all over the world in 2014.C. 56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC.D. Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technologies.( )5. What's the best title of the passage?A. Ways of using new technologyB. Kids can also teach parentsC. How parents connect to the worldD. Ways to get informationPassage 5(2018荆州)人工智能——AlphaGoWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)? The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2018, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的)human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4－1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn't think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGo's wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “It's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation.” And we believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.( )1. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to ________．A. get the reader to think about AIB. draw the reader's attention to AlphaGoC. show how AI is usually testedD. tell the reader AI has over the human brain( )2. What was the result of the match?A. Google program beat AlphaGo.B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4－1.C. Lee Sedol was beaten.D. Neither side won the match.( )3. —Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?—Because ________．A. computers had weaknesses and also got tiredB. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC. the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD. computers were not so smart as a human( )4. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?A. AI does better than humans in every situation.B. It's hard for AI to beat the human at everything.C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.Passage 6(2018荆门)如何应对校园暴力？Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying.Who gets picked on(被选择)? Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in—someone who “looks different” or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious(明显的) form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You can't build yourself up by putting others down. When you're feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.If you are the victim(受害者), tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here is some wise advice:●Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away.●Hold your temper(脾气). Maybe the bully wants you to explode(发怒)．●Don't fight physically. It may lead to more violence(暴力)．●Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.●Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem.●Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.( )1. According to the passage, what's going on at school in the world?A. Being late.B. Bullying.C. Being angry.D. Fighting with teachers.( )2. Who may be bullied at school easily?A. The person who is smart.B. The person who doesn't gossip.C. The person who is shy.D. The person who often gossips.( )3. As a student, how can you stop bullying?A. Think less about the results of your actions.B. Build yourself up by insulting others.C. Deal with your frustrations by fighting with others.D. Deal with your stress or anger in acceptable ways.( )4. What can a student do to avoid being a victim?A. Don't ignore the bully and face it.B. Don't talk to parents about it directly.C. Make more good friends at school.D. Fight physically if he or she can't hold temper.Passage 7(2018滨州)在网络平台“晒食物”的坏处We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take outour mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, __▲__. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them！” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.( )1. From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C. People like taking photos with friends or families.D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.( )2.Which of the following can be put in the __▲__ in Paragraph 3?A. the less cheerful they becameB. the less delicious the food seemed to themC. the more interested they were in the foodD. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChat( )3.What does the fourth paragraph talk about?A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C. The tips(提示)of making others like your photos on the Weibo.D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.( )4. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. We take our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.( )5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.Passage 8(2018泰州)表情符号受欢迎Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online? For example, “Happy Birthday” has become a cake with lit candles. And “I am happy” has become a smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year, 20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the USwas the icon . It became the most widelyused icon in 2015.Emojis are now used as “a new form of expression”， and one which can cross language barriers(障碍). “Emojis are popular among millennials,_who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things an d they think emojis are ‘flexible(灵活的) and show meanings beautifully’”， president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动力), emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are “how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day.”But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is “a step back for humans”， hurting people's ability to use languages.“There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures—the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level.” he said.Do you feel or about emojis?( )1. What emoji is “Happy Birthday” according to the passage?A. B. C. D.( )2. Where were emojis invented?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In the UK.D. In the US.( )3. What does the underlined word “millennials” is the 3rd paragraphmean in Chinese?A. 80后B. 00后C. 独生子女D. 千禧一代( )4. Why are emojis popular among millennials?A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.B. Because they think emojis are a step back for humans.C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages every day.D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.( )5. The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by ________.A. telling storiesB. explaining the word “emojis”C. listing numbersD. making comparisons(比较)Passage 9(2018淄博)加拿大森林大火引发全社会救援On May 1, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Withintwo days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured(伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25，000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools, according to CBC news.There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Fort McMurray people. And companies have been helping, as well. Beermaker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water—instead of beer—and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229，000 hectares(公顷), but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control—it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.( )1. How many people have been injured by the large fire itself?A. 25，000.B. Very few.C. 229，000.D. Many.( )2. In this passage, the underlined word “donations” means ________．A. 捐赠物B. 礼物C. 吉祥物D. 农作物( )3. What did beermaker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray?A. He sent money to the people in Fort McMurry.B. He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.C. He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.D. He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.( )4. What is the passage mainly about?A. A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.B. The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.C. The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.D. The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada., 小词典)1．riverbank n. 河岸 2.countdown n．倒计时3．staff n. 工作人员 4.policy n. 政策5．burden n. 负担 6.guarantee v．保证7．older generation 长辈 8.champion n．冠军9．bully n．欺凌 10.obvious adj. 明显的11．insult v. 侮辱 12.gossip v. 说闲话13．victim n．受害者 14.ignore v. 忽略15．temper n. 脾气 16.explode v．发怒17．violence n．暴力 18.barrier n. 障碍19．flexible adj. 灵活的 20.workforce n．劳动力21．mainstream n. 主流专项训练十四热点话题Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
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.—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing their ______ in them.A.warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard.—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours. —The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.—It _________ be him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't.—When will________car race begin？—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe_______week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the. —How do you usually go to school?—I________to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go. I have the _______of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit. ______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD.Until. —______ exciting the speech about Belt and Road was!—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an. —The plane won't take off ______ the thick clouds move away.—Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A.sinceB. thoughC. whileD. until. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known. —If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _________sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making. —Judy, could you tell me________the schoolbag?—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy. —This photo makes me think of _______trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /. ______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD.Until. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A.were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put. Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by. —What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _________sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making. More and more young people go skating________winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to. —Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called _______Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had. —The light in Bill's office is still on. I wonder ______.—Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop workingB. why he works so hardC. how long will he workD. when he will stop working. —It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.A.itB. themC. thatD. those. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like. —How old is your son?—_________. We had a special party for his _________ birthday yesterday.A .Nine, nine B. Ninth, nine C. Nine, the ninth D. Nine, ninth. —Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I________always ________to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked. —Judy, could you tell me________the schoolbag?—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy. —Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called _______Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself.—What tools ______to make paper cutting?—Scissors.A. are usedB. usedC. will useD. use. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing. —It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.A.itB. themC. thatD. those. Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked. —He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?—_________, though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didn'tB. Yes, he didn'tC. Yes, he didD. No, he did. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good ________ of winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decisionD. direction. The hotel is very old. It's one of ________buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest. _______the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.A. IfB.SinceC. UnlessD. Though. We're discussing why ______ for our health.A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast food bad. —If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider. —The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.—The farmers are living a much ______ life than before.A.happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiest. Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest. —The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.—It _________ be him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't.—When will________car race begin？—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe_______week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the. —________did you stop playing?—Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where. —Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called _______Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself. We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten days.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A.not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw.—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours. —I had a pleasant trip last week.—_________.A. Oh, that's very kind of youB. It's a pleasureC. CongratulationsD. I'm glad to hear that.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ________the whole concert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through. My mother ________some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing. Robert is so_______ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A. busyB. smartC. seriousD. pleased. —I'm worried about the air.—______. There might be heavy pollution.A. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet. I didn't believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It's to play together and ______ the best in each other.A.bring outB. look upC. believe inD. blow out. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need. —The town of Huarong _________ a lot in the past five years.—That's true. It's becoming more and more beautiful.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good ________ of winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decisionD. direction. More and more young people go skating________winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to. _______the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.A. IfB.SinceC. UnlessD. Though. ______ , this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD.Since. —What do you think of Wilson's speaking?—No one does _______ in our school.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best. —The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.—The farmers are living a much ______ life than before.A.happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiest. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need. —How old is your son?—_________. We had a special party for his _________ birthday yesterday.A .Nine, nine B. Ninth, nine C. Nine, the ninth D. Nine, ninth. The plane________on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A.ranB. movedC. shookD. remained. The mobile phone________in .A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented. Simon looks worried because he_______a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering. ______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD.Until. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A.were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known. —He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?—_________, though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didn'tB. Yes, he didn'tC. Yes, he didD. No, he did. Miho is________student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest. My father is a worker. ________is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It. Robert is so_______ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A. busyB. smartC. seriousD. pleased. —These people are really nice.—Yes, they ______ show respect for our feelings.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already. —Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds.—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down.—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing their ______ in them.A.warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need. —I had a pleasant trip last week.—_________.A. Oh, that's very kind of youB. It's a pleasureC. CongratulationsD. I'm glad to hear that.— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.—Oh, Granny. They are________on your nose.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever. My mother ________some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ________to have a look at it.A. politelyB. quietlyC. easilyD. safely. We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.. —I'm a little hungry, Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ______.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one. —It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.A.itB. themC. thatD. those. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need. —If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ________the whole concert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through. —Judy, could you tell me________the schoolbag?—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy. Simon looks worried because he_______a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering. We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.. —What do you think of Wilson's speaking?—No one does _______ in our school.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best. —The plane won't take off ______ the thick clouds move away.—Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A.sinceB. thoughC. whileD. until. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known. —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _________sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making. My father is a worker. ________is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It. —This photo makes me think of _______trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /. —I'm worried about the air.—______. There might be heavy pollution.A. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet. —Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the. —Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.A.mustB. wouldC. shouldD. can.—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours. —If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <<Harry Potter>>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.. My mother ________some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing. — We've ordered too much food. I_______eat any more.—Never mind. Let's take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't. ______ , this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD.Since. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing. —Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.A.mustB. wouldC. shouldD. can. Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by : tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless. —I had a pleasant trip last week.—_________.A. Oh, that's very kind of youB. It's a pleasureC. CongratulationsD. I'm glad to hear that. The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, ________the part was a small one .A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless. The hotel is very old. It's one of ________buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest. — We've ordered too much food. I_______eat any more.—Never mind. Let's take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't. We're discussing why ______ for our health.A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast food bad. —I'm a little hungry, Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ______.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one. —It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.A.itB. themC. thatD. those. Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked. —I had a pleasant trip last week.—_________.A. Oh, that's very kind of youB. It's a pleasureC. CongratulationsD. I'm glad to hear that.—When will________car race begin？—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe_______week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the. My mother ________some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing. Simon looks worried because he_______a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering. ______ , this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD.Since. —I'm a little hungry, Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ______.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one.—How many children do most post-s families have?—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.A.will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste. The plane________on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A.ranB. movedC. shookD. remained. —________I hand in the report today?—No, you needn't.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could. Simon looks worried because he_______a writing competition and now he's waiting for theresult.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering. —These people are really nice.—Yes, they ______ show respect for our feelings.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught.—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing their ______ in them.A.warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard. Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest. —The town of Huarong _________ a lot in the past five years.—That's true. It's becoming more and more beautiful.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <<Harry Potter>>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.. My father is a worker. ________is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ________to have a look at it.A. politelyB. quietlyC. easilyD. safely. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ______thing I've ever heard.A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest. —What do you think of Wilson's speaking?—No one does _______ in our school.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best. —You don't look well. ______ with you?—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.A.What's happeningB. What is itC. What's onD. What's the matter. Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used. —What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?—_________ is OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. Either, toB. Either, withC. Neither, toD. Neither, with.His name is James, but he usually calls________Jim .A. heB. himC. hisD. himself. —________I hand in the report today?—No, you needn't.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could. Robert is so_______ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A. busyB. smartC. seriousD. pleased. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ sorry.A.aboveB. behindC. fromD. but. Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by. —If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll________ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up. Lily is my classmate. We________each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know. —Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called _______Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself. ______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD.Until. I didn't believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as. —You don't look well. ______ with you?—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.A.What's happeningB. What is itC. What's onD. What's the matter. Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked. —If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _________sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making. The hotel is very old. It's one of ________buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest. I have the _______of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit. ______ , this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD.Since. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught. —Can you guess ______?—The south. She prefers rice to noodles.A.how old she isB. what she doesC. where she's fromD. who she is. Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by : tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless. —What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly. The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, ________the part was a small one .A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless. —________did you stop playing?—Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where. Robert is so_______ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A. busyB. smartC. seriousD. pleased. ______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD.Until. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A.were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put. Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest. —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing. The plane________on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A.ranB. movedC. shookD. remained. My father is a worker. ________is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved ________to have a look at it.A. politelyB. quietlyC. easilyD. safely. ______ , this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD.Since. —It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily. —It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.A.itB. themC. thatD. those. Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked. —The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.—It _________ be him. He has gone abroad.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't.— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.—Oh, Granny. They are________on your nose.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever. The mobile phone________in .A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented. —Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called _______Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had. —I'm a little hungry, Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ______.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A.were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need. —What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?—_________ is OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. Either, toB. Either, withC. Neither, toD. Neither, with. — Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?—Just a minute. I________my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking。