Charles Dickens-English show
英美文学欣赏最新版教学课件英国文学Unit 5 Charles Dickens
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
他的主要作品有：《匹克威克外传》 (The Posthumous Papers of Pickwick Club, 1836-1837)、《雾都孤儿》 (Oliver Twist, 1838)、《大卫·科波菲尔》(David Copperfield, 1849)、《艰难时世》（Hard Times, 1854）、《双城记》 (A Tale of Two Cities, 1854)、《远大前程》(Great Expectations, 1860)等。
作品欣赏
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way—
to this place—then fair to look upon, with not a trace of this day’s disfigurement. 那时这里已是一片美景，全没了今天的扭曲和丑恶。
Charles Dickens狄更斯英文简介
Charles Dickens was a famous English critical realism novelist in the 19th century.He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars. With time going by, his novels and short stories continue to be widely popular. He had a well-off family in his early years and was once educated in a private school for a period of time,but his parents often banqueted guests and used money without restraint.At the age of 15, he graduated from Wellington College, and then worked into a lawyer line. Later he turned to newspaper, becoming a reporter at the age of 20.Like many others, he began his literary career as a journalist.Dickens wrote many works in his life，such as the Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, David Copperfield,The Old Curiosity Shop and so on. Pickwick Papers was Dickens‟ first big pop ular success, written when he was only twenty-four years old.His literary style is a mixture of fantasy and realism.。
Charles Dickens狄更斯的英文介绍
Charles DickensCharles Dickens (7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was a famous English critical realism novelist in the 19th century. “He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars.” With time going by, his novels and short stories continue to be widely popular. In his works, he paid special attention to the life of "little guy" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply reflected the complex social reality at that time.LIFE AND CAREERCharles Dickens was born in Portsmouth on 7 February 1812, the second son of John and Elizabeth Dickens. He had a well-off family in his early years and was once educated in a private school for a period of time, but his parents often banqueted guests and used money without restraint. As a result, his father, inspiration for the character of Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield, was imprisoned for bad debt when Charles Dickens was 10 years old. “The entire family, apart from Charles, was sent to Marshalsea along with their patriarch. Charles was sent to work in Warren's blacking factory and endured appalling conditions as well as loneliness and despair.” He worked over 10 hours every day. After three years, luckily, his father inherited a legacy of the family, so their economic conditions were improved. He was returned to school, but the experience was never forgotten and became fictionalized in two of his better-known novels David Copperfield and Great Expectations.At the age of 15, he graduated from Wellington College, and then worked into a lawyer line. Later he turned to newspaper, becoming a reporter at the age of 20.“Like many others, he began his literary career as a journalist. His own father became a reporter and Charles began with the journals The Mirror of Parliament and The True Sun. Then in 1833 he became parliamentary journalist for The Morning Chronicle. With new contacts in the press he was able to publish a series of sketches under the pseudonym 'Boz'. In April 1836, he married Catherine Hogarth, daughter of George Hogarth who edited Sketches by Boz. Within the same month, came the publication of the highly successful Pickwick Papers, and from that point on there was no looking back for Dickens.”Besides a huge list of novels, “he published autobiography, edited weekly periodicals including Household Words and All Year Round, wrote travel books and administered charitable organizations. He was also a theatre enthusiast, wrote plays and performed before Queen Victoria in 1851. His energy was inexhaustible and he spent much time abroad - for example lecturing against slavery in the United States and touring Italy with companions Augustus Egg and Wilkie Collins, a contemporary writer who inspired Dickens' final unfinished novel The Mystery of Edwin Drood.He was estranged from his wife in 1858 after the birth of their ten children, but maintained relations with his mistress, the actress Ellen Ternan.” However, too much hard work and disappointment at reform seriously impaired his health. He died of astroke in 1870 and buried at Westminster Abbey. His tombstone wrote:“He was a sympathiser to the poor, the suffering, and the oppressed; and by his death, one of England's greatest writers is lost to the world.”MAJOR WORKSDickens wrote many works in his life, and the followings are some of his most important novels. They can be divided into different periods.From 1836 to 1841, it was the first period of youthful optimism. The major works are Sketches by Boz, The Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist,Nichols Nickleby, The Old Curiosity Shop and so on. “Pickwick Papers(1836-37) was Dickens’ first big popular success, written when he was only twenty-four years old. It was issued in twenty monthly parts and is not so much a novel as a series of loosely linked sketches and changing characters featured in reports to the Pickwick Club. These episodes narrate comic excursions to Rochester, Dingley Dell, and Bath; duels and elopements; Christmas festivities; Mr Pickwick inadvertently entering the bedroom of a middle-aged lady at night; and in the end a happy marriage. Much light-hearted fun and a host of memorable characters are filled in this work. Oliver Twist(1837-38) expresses Dickens’ sense of the vulnerability of children. Oliver is a foundling, raised in a workhouse, who escapes suffering by running off to London. There he falls into the hands of a gang of thieves controlled by the infamous Fagin. He is pursued by the sinister figure of Monks who has secret information about him. The plot centres on the twin issues of personal identity and a secret inheritance (which surface again in Great Expectations). Emigration, prison, and violent death punctuate a cascade of dramatic events. This is the early Victorian novel in fine melodramatic form. It is recommended for beginners to Dickens.”The second period of excitement and irritation expose the corrupting influence of wealth and power, optimism turned into dissatisfaction and irritation.David Copperfield (1849-50) is a thinly veiled autobiography, of which Dickens said ‘Of all my books, I like this the best’. As a child David suffers the loss of both his father and mother. He endures bullying at school and a life of poverty when he goes to work. he soon runs away to his Aunt Betsey Trotwood in Dover. Aunt Betsey adopts him and sends him to Dr. Strong's private school in Canterbury, where David meets his best friend Agnes Wickfield, as well as the slimy Uriah Heep.David grew up and became a lawyer, he fall in love with beautiful but childish Dora Spenlow. He marries Dora, despite her uselessness in household chores. However, Dora Spenlow soon falls ill and dies, leaving David single and heartbroken. David is very sad, and left his country. He travels throughout Europe, during which time he publishes his first novel with the help of old school-friend Thomas Traddles, and during this odyssey realizes he loves Agnes Wickfield. Upon his return he proposes to her, and the two quickly marry. They later move into a house in London along with their young children. The book is packed with memorable characters such as Mr. Micawber, the fawning Uriah Heep, and the earth-mother figure Clara Peggotty. The plot involves Dickens’ recurrent topics of thwarted romance, financial insecurity and misdoings, and the terrible force of the legal system which haunted him all his life.The third period of intensifying (increasing) pessimism, showed underlying tone of bitterness, loss of hope for English bourgeois society. “A Tale of Two Cities (1859) was Dickens’ account of the French Revolution – with the story switching between London and Paris. It views the causes and effects of the Revolution from an essentially private point of view, showing how personal experience relates to public history. The characters are fictional, and their political activity is minimal, yet all are drawn towards the Paris of the Terror, and all become caught up in its web of suffering and human sacrifice. The novel features the famous scene in which wastrel barrister Sydney Carton redeems himself by smuggling the hero out of prison and taking his place on the scaffold.” The novel ends with the memorable lines: "It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to, than I have ever known." Great Expectations(1860-61) traces the adventures and moral development of the young hero Pip as he rises from humble beginnings in a village blacksmith’s. Eventually, via good connections and a secret benefactor, he becomes a gentleman in fashionable London – but loses his way morally in the process and disowns his family. Fortunately he is surrounded by good and loyal friends who help him to redeem himself. Plenty of drama is provided by a spectacular fire, a strange quasi-sexual attack, and the chase of an escaped convict on the river Thames. There are a number of strange psycho-sexual features to the characters and events, and the novel has two subtly different endings – both adding ambiguity to the love interest between Pip and the beautiful Stella. There are other famous works in this period, such as Bleak House(1852-1853), Hard Times(1854) and so on. STYLESHe has different writing styles in different periods. In his early period, the works are of gentle social criticism, Fantastic optimism, La novela picaresca and Exaggeration. In his middle period, the works are of vigorously criticizing on bourgeois and his morality, gentle moralism, humor and satire. At the same time, The plot and structure are more complete and unified. In his later period, the works are of social criticism, gentle reformism and strong humanitarian, exploration of man’s inner conflicts and symbolismHis literary style is also a mixture of fantasy and realism. “Dickens was once a newspaper reporter so his descriptions show a wonderful eye for detail. Dickens loved words, and liked to produce a 'pretty piece of writing' in different styles. He included lots of powerful adjectives, and is famous for his use of metaphors and similes. His descriptions often present people, their surroundings, and even the weather, in ways which reinforce each other, so that certain 'feel' is built up through the passage. From the early 1850s, Dickens gave public readings of his novels. His writing is rhythmic and designed to be read out loud. He loved to make young women in his audience laugh or weep, so many of his characters are either hilariously comic or heart-broken sentimental. In addition, Dickens was also a master of dialect and used what is called 'substandard' speech to add to the picture of a character he was building up.”References1．《插图本英国文学史》2. /wiki/Charles_Dickens3/history/historic_figures/dickens_charles.shtml4/5-most-popular-Charles-Dicken-books/articleshow/11805466.cms5/schools/gcsebitesize/english_literature/prosegreatexpect/0prose_greatex pect_contrev3.shtml。
.Charles Dickens查尔斯·狄更斯
In
December 1833 Dickens published the first of a series of original descriptive sketches of daily life in London, using the pseudonym Boz. The success of this work, Sketches by Boz (1836), permitted Dickens to marry Catherine Hogarth in 1836 and led to the proposal of a similar publishing venture in collaboration with the popular artist Robert Seymour.
Dickens was born February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth and spent most of his childhood in London and Kent, both of which appear frequently in his novels. He started school at the age of nine, but his education was interrupted when his father, an amiable but careless minor civil servant, was imprisoned for debt in 1824. The boy was then forced to support himself by working in a shoepolish factory. A resulting sense of humiliation and abandonment haunted him for life, and he later described this experience, only slightly altered, in his novel David Copperfield (1849-1850).
狄更斯英文简介课件
The novel reveals the phenomena of social injustice and poverty, while also exploring the good and evil of human nature. Oliver's growth experience also demonstrated the beauty and courage of human nature.
Literary achievements
Dickens is widely considered one of the most important writers in English literature His works have been translated into many languages and are still read around the world
Character development
Oliver is a kind and brave child who experiences various hardships in an orphanage and a den of thieves, but ultimately finds happiness. Other characters such as Fagin and Bill Sykes are also vividly portrayed.
His works often combine elements of coming with tradey, creating a unique blend of humor and pathos
Influence of works
查尔斯狄更斯
IntroductionCharles Dickens, the greatest representative of English critical realism ,was born in 1812 at Portsmouth. When he was four years old, his family moved to Chatham, and the five years he spent there were the happiest of all his boyhood. One day, he found a pile of English novels, which aroused his curiosity. Now the key to the treasure-house of literature had been put in his hand. When 15 years old , Dickens became an apprentice in a law firm and later a civil court judge clerk and then a newspaper reporter stationed in parliament. He had only a few years school life. But thanks to self-study he became a famous writer.Charles Dickens’s works portray social life from all aspect. He denounced the social system of England , disclosed the corruption and ugliness of the society, and reflected social conflicts and crisis .A tale of Two Cities is an important novel of Dickens in his late time .With the French Revolution as background ,it revealed Dickens’s view of the history and society. Based upon previous studies ,this thesis tries to explain Dickens’s attitude toward the French Revolution----approval of revolution but opposition to violence, an analyze his means of salvation.Today, I will introduces the two main novels of Charles Dickens. His novels were influences by his experiences. In his early period his writing styles were gentle social criticism, fantastic optimism, exaggeration. The middle period , his criticize bourgeois and their morality and the plot and structure are more complete unified. In the later period ,his writing styles were satire social criticism ,gentle reformism and strong humanitarian, exploration of man’s inner conflicts , symbolism.1. A Tale of Two CitiesIn 1859 ,Charles Dickens wrote the famous novel --- A Tale of Two Cities, which occupies an important place among the Dickens’s novel. Since its publication, A Tale of Two Cities has got both warm appraise and unkind criticism.A Tale of Two Cities perhaps has received more discordant and inconsistent criticism than any other of his novels . A Tale of Two Cities failed to please anyone, and this judgment had been handed down to the scholars who assessed the contemporary intellectual reviewers’ reception of the novel. Luckily, in 1979 David G. Tucker made the record straight when he disclosed a huge number of pretty favourable newspapers and journal comments to state that” beyond doubt ,the response to A Tale of Two Cities was overwhelmingly favourable enthusiastic ,indeed, laudatory.And A Tale of Two Cities is repeatedly criticized to be un-Dickensian which has mainly drawn its proofs from the argument of characterization. The humour and wide range of highly individual and unique characters compose a main characteristic of the other Dickens’s fictions and which are always referred to as Dickensian. However, A Tale of Two Cities has been continually criticized to lack humour and unique characters.2. Oliver TwistOliver Twist was Dickens’ second novel , which marked the beginning of Dickens’ literary life. It began to appear in a monthly magazine. “I had perhaps the best subject I have ever thought of , I have thrown my whole heart and soul into Oliver. ”That it s general purpose was clear in his mind was evident from his later - written preface : “I wished to show , in little Oliver , the principle of Good Surviving through every adverse circumstance and t triumphing at last ”. The companions among whom he was to betried were the criminals of London’s under2world. The author depicted it not in a romantic mood just as hiscontemporary novels , but showed much miserable reality. That reality was the great and enduring strength of the book. Dickens knew it a lot by close observation , which he had already demonst rated in , had newspaper sketches of London street s and criminal court . Also , there was another reason , that is , he knew it by his own experience. He was born in a provident way ; so even when he was very young , he suffered a lot . He knew those kinds of feeling and of course he could share the solitary child’s pain , for he bew ildered in those years when he hand labored hopelessly in the blacking - warehouse. As he said much later , himself might have become a little robber or a little vagabond. That period of time was so bitter and galling to this sensitive boy that many years later , when he was very successful , he could not look back upon it without tears in his eyes. Maybe it was the main reason that why he took much more attention to common people’s lives and their feelings.3、Oliver Twist’s influence and literary valueOli ver Twist was one of the most important social novels in Dickens’ early works. Also , it was the first time that Dickens led readers into a very sad world. The description of the criminal slums of London that little Oliver lived brought Dickens a new class of serious readers interested in social reform. People started to think about social reasons for all of those criminal phenomena. And in this novel , Dickens advocates his view of world charitable person will have good recompense. Oliver Twist was famous for exposing the dark sides of people lived out that time. It exposed the hypocritical and cruelty of parish workhouse through depicting the little orphan boy Oliver Twist’s childhood in it . He gave realistic pictures of the horrible existence in workhous e. One of the important characteristics of Oliver Twist was the real and specific description of people who lived in the bottom of society. Their miserable lives , including all the details , gave the readers a real feeling : these were fictions. Also ,it was the first time that many small potatoes appeared in English literature. Dickens carried the good t radiations of realism novels since 18th century of England and also developed it . He created his unique technique and formed his own style. Dickens’ wor ks axe very important in English literary history. They established the base of critical realism and had effect upon the development of the whole European realism novels. Oliver Twist was Charles Dickens’ first authentic novel and also was the first time t hat he led readers into a real but terrible life of underworld. This novel was a vivid picture and Charles Dickens was an excellent realist .。
Dickens
(II) American Notes (1842) Martin Chuzzlewit (1843-1845) A Christmas Carol 《圣诞欢歌》 (a Christmas book) (1843) The Chimes (a Christmas book) (1844) The Cricket on the Hearth (a Christmas book) (1845) Dombey and Son《董贝父子》 (1846-1848) David Copperfield 《大卫·科波菲尔》 (1849-1850)
This novel, in eyes of a child, not only presents a truthful picture of the poor and oppressed, but also criticizes the brutal social system and the institutions that are responsible for such miseries, especially the workhouse.
After his father was released the boy returned to school again. However, at 15, he had to work in a lawyer’s office as an office boy. There he visited the British Museum Library to read books after work, gaining knowledge of shorthand and the ability to distinguish enemies and evils which laws may not give a clear distinction.
狄根斯(英文介绍)
Different
versions
Plot of A tale of two cities
18 years before in 1757, because of knowing a terrible secret, Dr. Manette was picked up and sent to the Bastille--- one of the most terrible prisons in the world, by the noble Marquis St. Evremonde. 18 years after in 1775, His only daughter, Lucie Manette, fell in love with Charles Darnay, the nephew of the Marquis St. Evremonde, which abandoned the noble degree to live by himself. When the French political situation was in a mess, Danny was the mob imprisoned, Lucie ask Sydne for help. Sydney sacrificed his life to save the rival because of love.
Analysis on Characters:
• Sydney Carton A quick-minded but depressed English Lawyer and cynic。 Charles Darnay –
A young French noble of the Evrémonde family . In disgust at the cruelty of his family to the Fre nch peasantry, he has taken on the name "Dar nay" and left France for England.
Charles Dickens
查尔斯·约翰·赫芬姆·狄更斯，1812年2月7日生于朴次茅斯市郊，1870年6月9日卒于罗切斯特附近的盖茨山庄。
19世纪英国批判现实主义小说家。
狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。
他的作品至今依然盛行，对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。
主要作品《匹克威克外传》《雾都孤儿》《老古玩店》《艰难时世》《我们共同的朋友》《双城记》等。
艺术上以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理分析，以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛的有机结合著称。
狄更斯1812年出生于英国朴次茅斯（Portsmouth），是海军职员约翰·狄更斯和伊丽莎白·巴洛所生的第二个孩子12岁时，狄更斯的父亲就因债务问题而入狱，一家人随著父亲迁至牢房居住，狄更斯也因此被送到伦敦一家鞋油场当学徒，每天工作10个小时。
或许是由于这段经历，备尝艰辛、屈辱，看尽人情冷暖，使得狄更斯的作品更关注底层社会劳动人民的生活状态。
小说《大卫·科波菲尔》中，就是描写了自己这一段遭遇。
15岁时他从威灵顿学院毕业，随后进入一家律师行工作，后来又转入报馆，20岁时成为一名新闻记者。
狄更斯并没有接受很多的正规教育，基本上是靠自学成材。
狄更斯后来成为一名《晨报》的国会记者但真正使他成名的是1836年出版的《匹克威克外传》（The Pickwick Papers）正是19世纪中叶维多利亚女王时代前期。
狄更斯毕生的活动和创作，始终与时代潮流同步。
他主要以写实笔法揭露社会上层和资产阶级的虚伪、贪婪、卑琐、凶残，满怀激愤和深切的同情展示下层社会，特别是妇女、儿童和老人的悲惨处境，并以严肃、慎重的态度描写开始觉醒的劳苦大众的抗争。
He lived in the mid-nineteenth century, in which the upper class was hypocritical, greedy, ferocious and brutal. All the notorious were revealed in Dickens’s novels and essays. Therefore, he show great sympathy to the miserable conditions of thrlower class, especially the women, children and the elderly,狄更斯早期的小说，气势宏伟、通俗流畅、幽默泼辣而又充满感伤情调，其中对社会的揭露批判，一般只限于局部的制度和领域。
远大前程英语 Great Expectations English
great expectations 远大前程charles dickens 狄更斯my first name was Philip,but when i was a small child i could only manage to say Pip.教名so Pip was what everybody called me.i lived in a small village in Essex with my sister,who was over 20 years older than me.my parents had died when i was a baby,so i could not remember them at all. quite often i used to visit the churchyard,about a mile from the village,to look at their names on the gravestones.经常，教堂墓地，墓碑sit on a gravestone in the churchyard one cold,grey,December afternoon.十二月份的一个寒冷阴沉的下午listen to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance.听着远处大海刮出的嗖嗖呼啸声don't say a word！别出声！a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me.墓地里跳出一个人，一把抓住了我if you shout i will cut your throat. 敢叫就割断你的喉咙he was a big man,dressed all in black,with an iron chain on his leg.身材高大,一身黑衣服，腿上拴着铁链his clothes were wet and torn.衣服湿淋淋的，并且破破烂烂he looked exhausted,and hungry,and very fierce.筋疲力竭，饥饿，凶残。
新视野大学英语第四册(2)解析
Devices for developing it?
Narration (叙事法)
Para. 1 He was born in a poor area of south London. He wore his mother’s old red stockings cut down for ankle socks. His mIonthtehriswpaasrtte, mnaprorraatrioilny idseucslaedretdompraeds.e(nTthae firgsetntherreael isnetnrtoednuccetsiotenlltoofCChhaapplliinn’’ss lpifoeor living cobnedfiotiroenhseobbejeccatmiveelyfa.)mous. A fact to be Dincokteendsims tihgahtt thhaevneacrrreaattieodnChheraerliisenCoht aplin’s chTharsTiavilmhmdeahcpptorl”iyeos,ad,ottt.hbehBedjeeultciathttutioelvtenhgel,mroyebraCaucntthocirnanoarsmttlrihaaeinecgCrtsclhsyhwuaabhbprlojaeleincngctdatecievrvodeeuo.ihlfndi“tstohe crheiastowropredrsmhaisnaednmt fiarmateio. n(Tfhoer cthome gpraeraiston in thceolmasitct.wo sentences displays the aFuortdheotaril’ss admiration for Chaplin.)
英语是多么有趣呀作文英语
英语是多么有趣呀作文英语How Interesting English Is!English is truly a fascinating language. It is widely spoken and understood across the globe and serves as a bridge between different cultures. Its interesting nature lies in its rich vocabulary, diverse grammar rules, and the ability to express complex ideas and emotions.Firstly, English has a vast vocabulary, with over one million words. This extensive range of words allows for precise and nuanced expression. It is interesting to explore the origins of English words, as many have been borrowed from other languages. For example, the word "chocolate" comes from the Aztec word "xocoatl," and "bungalow" originated from the Hindi word "bangla." The ability to discover such connections between words and languages adds a layer of intrigue to English.Secondly, English grammar is diverse and offers variousways to express ideas. The language includes numerous verb tenses, such as simple present, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, and future. Each tense has its own rules and usage, which can be challenging but also interesting to learn. Additionally, English allows for the creation of new words and phrases through the process of compounding, blending, and borrowing. For instance, the word "selfie" was coined to describe a self-portrait photograph taken with a smartphone. Such flexibility in grammar and word formation makes English a dynamic andever-evolving language.Moreover, English provides a platform for expressing complex ideas and emotions. Its extensive vocabulary and grammar rules enable speakers and writers to convey thoughts in a precise and nuanced manner. English literature, for example, is renowned for its depth and complexity. Works of renowned authors like William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and Charles Dickens showcase the power of English in capturing human emotions and experiences. The ability to delve into these literary works and analyze the intricate themes and symbolism adds a layerof fascination to the language.In addition to its linguistic aspects, English also offers a gateway to various cultures and opportunities. It is the language of international communication, business, and travel. Knowing English opens doors to new friendships, job prospects, and educational opportunities around the world. Through learning English, one can explore different cultures, traditions, and perspectives. This intercultural exchange adds another dimension to the charm of English.In conclusion, English is undeniably an interesting language. Its extensive vocabulary, diverse grammar rules, and ability to express complex ideas and emotions make it captivating to learn and use. Moreover, English serves as a bridge between different cultures, opening doors to various opportunities. So, let us embrace the fascinating world of English and continue to explore its wonders.。
狄更斯圣诞颂歌英文版
狄更斯圣诞颂歌英文版Title: A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens - An OverviewIntroduction:A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens is a timeless classic that has captivated readers for generations. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the English version of this beloved novel. The article will be structured with an introduction, followed by five main points, each containing three to five subpoints, and a conclusion summarizing the key aspects of the novel.Main Point 1: Plot Summary1.1 Introduction of Ebenezer Scrooge1.2 Encounter with the Ghost of Jacob Marley1.3 Visits from the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come1.4 Redemption of Scrooge1.5 Transformation of Scrooge's characterMain Point 2: Themes Explored2.1 The Importance of Redemption and Second Chances2.2 The Spirit of Christmas and Generosity2.3 The Consequences of Ignorance and Greed2.4 The Power of Reflection and Self-Improvement2.5 The Value of Human Connection and CompassionMain Point 3: Character Analysis3.1 Ebenezer Scrooge: A Miserly and Cold-hearted Businessman3.2 Bob Cratchit: A Dedicated and Humble Clerk3.3 Tiny Tim: A Symbol of Hope and Innocence3.4 Jacob Marley: A Warning of the Afterlife's Consequences3.5 The Ghosts: Catalysts for Scrooge's TransformationMain Point 4: Social Commentary4.1 Depiction of Victorian Society and Its Injustices4.2 Critique of the Industrial Revolution's Impact on the Working Class4.3 Examination of Wealth Disparity and Its Consequences4.4 The Role of Education and Ignorance in Society4.5 Reflection on the Importance of Family and CommunityMain Point 5: Literary Techniques5.1 Symbolism: The Use of Ghosts, Chains, and Christmas5.2 Foreshadowing: Clues Throughout the Story5.3 Irony: Scrooge's Transformation and the Spirit of Christmas5.4 Imagery: Vivid Descriptions of Characters and Settings5.5 Narrative Structure: The Three Stave FormatConclusion:In conclusion, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens is a remarkable work that explores themes of redemption, generosity, and the true spirit of Christmas. Through a captivating plot, memorable characters, and Dickens' masterful use of literary techniques, the novel delivers a powerful social commentary on Victorian society. It serves as a reminder of the importance of compassion, self-reflection, and the value of humanconnection. A Christmas Carol continues to resonate with readers worldwide, reminding us of the true meaning of the holiday season.。
查尔斯狄更斯简介英文
查尔斯狄更斯简介英文查尔斯·狄更斯,英国作家，特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，下面是店铺为你整理的查尔斯狄更斯简介英文，希望对你有用!查尔斯·狄更斯简介Charles Dickens, full name Charles John Heifam Dickens (English name: Charles John Huffam Dickens, February 7, 1812 - June 9, 1870), British writer. The main works are "David Copperfield" "Pickwick rumor" "fog are orphans" "old antique shop" "hard times" "our common friend" "Tale of Two Cities" and so on.Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in the suburbs of Portsmouth, was born in the Navy staff family, juvenile family life because of distress, only intermittent school. After being forced to work in the factory to do child labor. After 15 years old, became a law firm apprentice, record and court scorer. 20 years old when the newspaper interviewer, reported the House of Commons. In 1837 he completed the first novel "Pickwick rumor", is the first realist novel creation, and later creative talent to mature, has published "fog orphans" (1838), "old antique shop" (1850), "The Times of Hardness" (1854), "Tale of Two Cities" (1859) "Great Expectations" (1861), 1870 June 9 died in Rochester near the Gates Villa.Dickens especially paid attention to describing the life of the "little people" living in the bottom of the British society, and profoundly reflected the complex social reality of Britain at that time, and made outstanding contributions to the development and development of British critical realist literature. His works have had a profound impact on the development of Englishliterature.查尔斯·狄更斯创作特点Theme of the workDickens life and creation time, it is the mid-19th century Victorian early period. Dickens lifelong activities and creation, always synchronized with the trend of the times. He reveals the tragic situation of the lower classes, especially women, children and the elderly, with a serious and prudent attitude, by revealing the hypocrisy of the upper classes and the bourgeoisie, the greed, humble, brutal, full of excitement and deep sympathy The awakening of the working masses of the struggle. At the same time, he also idealism and romanticism of the pride of human nature in the true, good, beautiful, looking forward to a more reasonable society and a better life.Dickens embodies the core of the British spirit, a kind of happy and satisfied from the heart. But Dickens also has another spirit of the British, a conscious reflection and critical spirit. He speaks for the disadvantaged groups, pursuing social justice, exploring the core values that can make human beings live in harmony, inquire about the conscience of the world's richest country, and express the voices and dreams of many people with 15 novels and a large number of prose works.Business attitudeIn the early works of Dickens, the reader was still able to find his affirmation of the commercial value, but the more the later, Dickens on the "business" the more the derogatory attitude, his works are more inclined to the intense Way, to show in the gradual industrialization of the society, the money has the power to subvert all - the real world, everywhere is a kind of indifferent philosophy, including religious life, including all spiritual life arenothing He turned into a vassal of money and a quantifiable indicator: "They will weigh all the weight, the size and the price, and for them it is not possible to weigh the weight, the size, and the price Never existed. "(" Dong Bei father and son ") Moral valuesWith the development of the Victorian society, the aristocratic moral concept is inevitably affected by the impact of the middle class culture, the middle class ethical concepts gradually and broadly affect people's way of life. The development of this ethic is reflected in the culture is the development of Victorian culture, so that the original cultural values have been broken.It can be said that Dickens in the novel is not only in criticizing the social class inequality, but also in the review of the culture of society, especially moral values. From which we can see his attention to that society and how to think, but also reflects his deep thinking on the human life ontology.Style of workDickens early novels, magnificent momentum, popular and smooth, humorous and pungent and full of sentimental, which criticized the community, generally limited to the local system and the field. Such as "fog are orphans", "Nicholas Nickel" "old antique shop", "Martin Zhu Erwei Wei Te", "Christmas song" and so on. From the "Dong Bei father and son" later, Dickens's creation is more mature. "David Copperfield" to further explore the struggle of life course, with autobiography, is reflected in the middle of the 19th century, the British middle and lower layers of the long picture of the community. "Desolate Villa" "hard times" "small Du Li" is a strong political consciousness of the three heavy works.Dickens' late works clearly reflect the deepening of the creation of the theme, the skills of mature and multi-faceted exploration. "Great future" can be regarded as "David Copperfield" negative, but to explore the road of life is more realistic and alarming, and the early optimism of the author was significantly reduced. The protagonist is also an orphan, but can not stand the temptation of the environment lost the original simple nature, after the hardships of hard to repentance, re-life, the whole story is more concise in the structure."Our common friend" is another widely criticized novel, which contains the exploration of human nature and philosophy of life is also more profound, the use of symbolism and detective novels to add their artistic charm.Dickens last novel "Edwin Druid's mystery" Although only the completion of 23 chapters, which also see its elegant writing, rigorous ideas and attractive suspense and mystery.He describes a large number of small people in the middle and lower classes, which are unprecedented in literary works. With a high degree of artistic summary, vivid details of the description, fun and humorous and meticulous analysis, shaping a lot of memorable image, a true reflection of the British early 19th century social outlook, with great appeal and understanding of the value , And formed his unique style.He reflects a wide range of life, diversity, dig deep and powerful. He does not use his preaching or conceptualization to show his inclination, and tends to stimulate the reader's indignation, hatred, sympathy and love with a vivid artistic image.Most of his characters are distinctive personality. He is good at using artistic exaggeration to highlight some of the characteristics of the characters, with their customarymovements, gestures and words to reveal their inner life and thinking. He is also good at learning from the life of the language of the people, to character-specific language performance of the character and character.Dickens's creation has a strong romantic atmosphere, he describes the things seem to have some kind of feelings with the characters, temperament fit "spiritual", and enhance the appeal of the work.Edge character"Marginal character" is a reality in British Victorian society, and Dickens is the first realist writer who notes that they exist and writes them into the novel in sympathy and compassion, the spirit of his rebellion at that time, Efforts to arouse the community on the "edge of the characters" fate and the survival of the widespread concern, but also enrich the creation of the Victorian novel, for the next lower middle class writer - H. G Wells, Arnold Bennett, George Ging and other pointed out a broad creative path.In addition, Dickens' s "marginal character", as the "opposite" and "originality" rebellion of the Victorian social ideology, uses literature to produce an ingenious hotbed to display its power, which keeps the literary Relative independence, subversion of the Victorian social ideology dominant discourse - middle class values, but also reflects a dominant ideology of the discourse of the right to rely on to build their own right to speak, in the process of resistance Zhang significant The "other" force. Through the practice of novel expression, the independence and dependence of literary creation fully explained the relationship between literature and social history, so as to provide us with more social and historical thinking about literature, with a deeperunderstanding of Victoria's social culture , And even the deep implication of modern social culture.查尔斯·狄更斯人物影响The influence of Dickens' literary achievements on world literature is enormous. His work was introduced to China very early. In 1908, Lin Shu and Wei Yi translated the "Lost Meat" (ie, "David Copperfield"), "Thieves" (ie, "Oliver Tevester") and " "(Ie" old antique shop "). Since then, they have been translated and published a number of important works of Dickens. Dickens in the creation of the humanitarian and social criticism of the spirit and artistic skills, the creation of modern Chinese novels have a great impact.Dickens's work has not only been popular, but also a lot of adaptation of the film and television drama, his 15 novels have been at least twice each shot.。
介绍狄更斯的英语作文
介绍狄更斯的英语作文Charles Dickens: A Literary Giant of the 19th Century Charles Dickens, a celebrated English novelist of the19th century, stands tall in the literary world for his profound impact on English literature and society. Born in 1812 in a modest family, he rose to fame through his vivid portrayal of social injustices and the struggles of ordinary people.Dickens's literary career began with the serialization of his first novel, "The Pickwick Papers," in 1836. This novel, which followed the adventures of Mr. Pickwick and his companions, established his reputation as a humorous and skilled writer. However, it was his later works that truly cemented his legacy.One of Dickens's most renowned novels is "Oliver Twist," published in 1838. This story of an orphan boy's struggles in London society exposed the horrors of the workhouse system and child labor. Dickens's vivid descriptions and compelling characters made the novel an instant hit, sparking public outrage against social injustice.Another masterpiece is "A Christmas Carol," first published in 1843. This heartwarming tale of redemption and generosity through the character of Ebenezer Scrooge has become a timeless Christmas classic, bringing joy and hope to readers during the holiday season.Dickens's works are known for their complex characters, intricate plots, and vivid descriptions of Victorian society. He was a master of serialization, releasing his novels in installments to keep readers engaged and anticipating the next chapter. His writing style was also groundbreaking, using colloquial language and dialect to give his characters authenticity and depth.Beyond literature, Dickens was also a social activist who campaigned for various reforms, including the abolition of slavery and the improvement of working conditions. His novels often served as powerful vehicles for social criticism, reflecting his passionate beliefs and commitments.In conclusion, Charles Dickens was a literary giant whose works continue to resonate with readers around the world. His portrayal of social injustices, compellingcharacters, and vivid descriptions have made him a timeless icon in the history of English literature.狄更斯：19世纪的文学巨匠查尔斯·狄更斯，这位19世纪著名的英国小说家，在文学界以他对英国文学和社会的深远影响而著称。
介绍狄更斯的英语作文
介绍狄更斯的英语作文Charles Dickens, a renowned English writer and social critic, is widely regarded as one of the greatest novelists of the Victorian era. His works, such as "Great Expectations," "A Tale of Two Cities," and "Oliver Twist," have left a lasting impact on literature and continue to be studied and enjoyed by readers around the world.Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England, in 1812, and spent his early years in London. His difficult childhood, marked by poverty and hardship, greatly influenced his writing and fueled his passion for social reform. Many of his novels vividly depict the struggles of the poor and the injustices of society, reflecting Dickens' own experiences and beliefs.One of Dickens' most famous works, "A Christmas Carol," has become a timeless classic and is synonymous with the holiday season. The story of Ebenezer Scrooge's transformation from a miserly and selfish man to a generous and compassionate one has captivated readers for generations. Through this tale, Dickens highlighted the importance of kindness, empathy, and the spirit of giving, themes that remain relevant today.In addition to his literary achievements, Dickens was adedicated advocate for social change. He used his writing to shed light on the plight of the marginalized and to call for reform in areas such as education, labor conditions, and poverty relief. His novels often portrayed the harsh realities of Victorian society, exposing the injustices and inequalities that existed during that time.Dickens' writing style is characterized by his vivid and descriptive language, colorful characters, and intricate plots. His ability to create memorable and complex characters, such as the conniving Uriah Heep and the lovable Mr. Micawber in "David Copperfield," has earned him praise for his storytelling prowess. His novels are also known for their intricate and interwoven plots, filled with unexpected twists and turns that keep readers engaged until the very end.Overall, Charles Dickens' impact on literature and social reform is undeniable. His works continue to be celebrated for their timeless themes, compelling storytelling, and enduring relevance. Dickens' legacy lives on through his novels, which continue to be read and cherished by readers of all ages.查尔斯·狄更斯，一位著名的英国作家和社会评论家，被广泛认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家之一。
大学英语 英国文学 判断对错
1What are Blake’s points of view?Blake never tried to fit into the world, he was a rebel innocently and xompletely all his life. He was politically of the permanent left and mixed a good deal with the radicals like Thomas Paine. Lide Shelley, Blake strongly criticized the capitalists’cruel exploitation, saying that the dark satanic mills left men unemployed, killed children and forced prostitution. Meanwhile he cherished great expataations and enthusiasm for the French Revolutionl and regard it as a necessary stage leading to the millennium predicted by the biblical prophets. Literary Blake was the first important Romantic poetm showing a contempt for the rule of reason, opposing the classical tradition fo the 18th century, and treasuring the individual’s imagination.3. How did Burns develop the common love into a lofty one in his A Red, Red Rose? Use examples to illustrate it.One of the most famous songs that Robert Burns wrote for this project and first published in 1794 was “A Red, Red Rose.” Burns wr ote it as a traditional ballad, four verses of four lines each.“A Red, Red Rose” begins with a quatrain containing two similes. Burns compares his love with a springtime blooming rose and then with a sweet melody. These are popular poetic images and this is the stanza most commonly quoted from the poem. The second and third stanzas become increasingly complex, ending with the metaphor of the “sands of life,” or hourglass. One the one hand we are given the image of his love lasting until the seas run dry and the rocks melt with the sun, wonderfully poetic images. On the other hand Burns reminds us of the passage of time and the changes that result. That recalls the first stanza and its image of a red rose, newly sprung in June, which we know from experience will change and decay with time. These are complex and competing images, typical of the more mature Robert Burns.The final stanza wraps up the poem’s complexity with a farewell and a promise of return.“A Red, Red Rose” is written as a ballad with four st anzas of four lines each. Each stanza has alternating lines of four beats, or iambs, and three beats. The first and third lines have four iambs, consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressedsyllable, as in da-dah, da-dah, da-dah, da-dah. The second and fourth lines consist of three iambs. This form of verse is well adapted for singing or recitation and originated in the days when poetry existed in verbal rather than written form.4. What is Byron’s chief contribution?As a leading Romanticist, Byron’s chief contribution is his creation of the “Byronic hero”, a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin. With immense superiority in his passions and powers, he would carry on his shoulders the burden of righting all the wrongs in a corrupt society, and would rise singlehandedly against any kind of tyrannic rules either in government, in religionl or in moral society with unconquerable wills and inexhaustible energies. The conflict is usually one of rebelious individuals against outworn social systems and conventions. The figure is, to some extent, modeled on the life and personality of Byron himself, and makes Byron famous both at home and abroad.5. According to Wordsworth, what are essential to poetry?According to Wordsworth, four points were essential to poetry:1）the theme is to be incidents and situations chosen from common life(generally low and rustic life as he added in the following sentence)2）the language used is to be a selection of language really used bu men (ie, against poetic diction)3）regarding the treatment of the theme, ordinary things are to be presented in an unusual way ( to throw over them a certain colouring of imagination)4）the poet is to trace in the chosen incidents and situations the primary laws of human nature (probably meaning the finding of universal significance in human society)6 What are the themes of Great Expectations?Great Expectations is first of all a novel about great expectations, or more correctly here, dreams. Not only Pip, the hero, cherishes his great expectations or dreams of being some day a gentleman and marrying a rich beautiful princess, all the other important characters have their expections or dreams too. For Miss Havisham, a rich woman who was once cheated and betrayed and deserted by her lover on the very eve of their wddding, her expectations is to bring up Extella as a beautiful, cold-heartedweapon of revenge upon all male folk in the world; for the criminal Magwitch, his wish is to make Pip a gentleman that he once wanted to be but can never be; and fo Estells her dream is to enter the upper society and be a fashionable lady who has every gentleman at her call and has every luxury to enjoy. All their expections turn out to be illusions and all their dreams vapor. The novel can also be taken as a realistic sutdy of growth of human nature from the social critical point of view. By tracing personal development of Pip from a natrually innocent, honest and sympathetic boy to a wain, selfish, snobbish young gentleman and finally to a totally disillusioned, contaminated, experienced grown-up, Charles Dickens tries to show us the painful yet inevitable experience in our struggle to grow up to climb up or to succeed in the commercialized world. In a way, Pip’s life reflectsmany a false dream of many people, who, on awakening, will find themselves disillusioned but, nonetheless, matured through hard-learned experience. Their life will never be as ideal, but there is still hope for a moderate, sensible happiness.7What are the themes of Jane Eyre?Ever since its publication, Jane Eyre has appealed to the general reading public. It is known as a work of critical realism as well as the first and one of the most popular works of the working middle-class women. Its social criticism is found in its vivid description of life of a poor orphan left dependent on some selfish, cold-hearted people and her hard struggle to retain her dignity as a human being. What is more, the brutality and hypocrisy of the English educational system are laid bare here. The idle and vain life of the corrupted rich is also vividly depicted and sharply criticized. Besides Jane’s exceptional personalities, the book is also hailed as a representative work of feminist writingsie, works reflecting the experience and defending the interest of the weaker sex.8Make a comparison between Tennyson and Browning.Robert Browning, who diputes with Tennyson the first place among Victorian poets, is Tennyson’s opposite in almost everyy respect but fame and length of years. His genius was perminently dramatic; his interest lay , not in universal law, but in individual passion. And his style, instead of being eclectic and carefully elaborated, was highlyindivifual, and often more intent on meaning than on form. Browning is strong where Tennyson is weak, weak where Tennyson is strong. Both shared almost equally in the Victorian tendency toward reflection, and toward a didactic aim, but their reflection was exercised upon very different phenomena, and their teaching was widely opposed.8What are the themes of Pride and Prejudice?The title tells of a major concern of the novel: pride and prejudice. If to form good relations is our main task in life, we must first have good judgment. Our first impressions, according to Jane Austen, are usually wrong, as it shown here bu those of Elizebeth. In the process of judging others, Elizabeth finds out something about herself: her blindness, partiality, prejudice and absurdity. In time she discovers her own shortcomings. On the other hand, Darcy too learns about other people and himself. In the end fase pride is jmbled and perejudice dissolved.Another theme that is common to all Jane Wusten’s woruks is love and marriage. Here in this three kinds of motivations of or attitudes towards marriage are presented for manifestation. First, there is marriage merely for fortune, money and social rank. The second is the tendency to marry for beauty, attraction and passion regardless of economic conditions or personal merits. This si generally known as love at first sight. Lastly comes the ideal marriage, which is a love match with considerations of the lover’s personal merits and economic conditions. A large part of the space is given to the description of the ironical and unsmooth course of development of the relation between Elizabeth and Darcy. To match Darcy’s large weilth, high position, good education, refined manners, intelligence, sense of responsibility and capacity to love, we have Elizabeth who is not only beautiful, kind, lively and pleasant, but also very intelligent, witty, rational and capable of learning. She is a woman worthy of love and admiration.10Give a brief analysis of Satan.Satan is the central figure in paradise Lost, he is human as well as superhuman. We think of Satan either as an abstract conception or else, more immediately, as someone in whom evil is mixed with good but who is doomed to destructuon by the flaw ofself-love. The figure of Satan is undoubtedly impressive, powerful and immense, looming up as a magnificent figure, a mighty, a terrible and an immortal Being. He is infinitely superior to man, as well in the dignity of his matrue entirely different from the devil of the miracle plays completely overshadowing the hero both in intereat and in manliness. He has about him the lsat flickers of heavenly radiance, the traces of his ruined greatness. There is undoubtedly something thrilling as he summoned up his defeated powers, collects together the scattered legions of the lost angels, addresses them with words defiance of God, and draws forth response of militaristic assent .11What is the central theme of Paradise Lost?The central theme of Paradise Lost is taken from the Bible and deals with the Christian story of the fall of man, that is how the first man and woman in the world, Adam and Eve, were tempted by Satan to disobey God by eating the forbidden fruit from the Tree of Knowledge, and how they were consequently punished by God and driven out of paradise, with the prospect nevertheless of the eventual redemption of mankind by Jesus Christ the Son of God. The purpose of the epic is , as the poet himself makes clear in the first book, to assert eternal providence and justify the ways of God to man. The essentially religious natrue of the poem comes natrually form Milton’s fervent belief in Christianity as a Puritan, but this belief is itself a revolt against the established doctrines of the Catholics and of the Anglican Church as he insisted on the freedom of each individual to interpret the Bible for himself.13What is the theme of Gulliver’s Travels.Broadly, the book has three themes:1）a satirical view of the state of European government, and of petty differences between religions. 2）an inquiry into whether men are inherently corrupt or whether they become corrupted.3）a restatement of the older "ancients versus moderns" controversy previously addressed by Swift in The Battle of the Books. In terms of storytelling and construction the parts follow a pattern:4）The causes of Gulliver's misadventures become more malignant as time goes on - he is first shipwrecked, then abandoned, then attacked by strangers, then attacked byhis own crew.5）Gulliver's attitude hardens as the book progresses — he is genuinely surprised by the viciousness and politicking of the Lilliputians but finds the behaviour of the Yahoos in the fourth part reflective of the behaviour of people.6）Each part is the reverse of the preceding part —Gulliver is big/small/sensible/ignorant, the countries are complex/simple/scientific/natural, forms of Government are worse/better/worse/better than England's.7）Gulliver's view between parts contrasts with its other coinciding part — Gulliver sees the tiny Lilliputians as being vicious and unscrupulous, and then the king of Brobdingnag sees Europe in exactly the same light. Gulliver sees the Laputians as unreasonable, and Gulliver's Houyhnhnm master sees humanity as equally so.8）No form of government is ideal — the simplistic Brobdingnagians enjoy public executions and have streets infested with beggars, the honest and upright Houyhnhnms who have no word for lying are happy to suppress the true nature of Gulliver as a Yahoo and equally unconcerned about his reaction to being expelled. 9）Specific individuals may be good even where the race is bad — Gulliver finds a friend in each of his travels and, despite Gulliver's rejection of and horror toward all Yahoos, is treated very well by the Portuguese captain, Don Pedro, who returns him to England at the novel's end.15Read the excerpt in the textbook carefully, then give a brief analysis of Hamlet’s character.Hamlet’s revenge is not only a personal matter. What troubles him most is the injustice, conspiracy, and betrayal in the society. One incident after another seems to reveal to h im that the time is “out of joint” and man is not so good as he had imagined. Shakespeare had imbued the play with philosophical thinking, the humanistic search for the value of man and the disappointment of ideals.His melancholy and procrastination are revealed in this famous soliloquy. Here he is pondering on the question of life and death. He is thinking of committing suicide, that is, to end his own life by a sudden act of “bravery”. But he hesitates, for he doubts whether death can give him rest and peace. Besides he is not sure whether thecountry “from whose bourn/ no traveler returns” (death) would be better than this one. He gives the reasons why he wants to commit suicide. Apart from his personal revenge, he cannot bear the social injustices and grievances. He is conscious of his own weakness of thinking too much which makes him dilatory, allowing many opportunities to slip away.16Can you say something about Shakespeare’s characterization?Shakepeare is particularly good at character-portrayal. During his long dramatic career, he has created a variety of lifelije characters. The major characters in his plays are not simply type ones representing certain group or class of people, but are individuals with strong and distinct personalities. To achieve this, shakespeare mnakes frequent use of comparisons and contrasts by portraying the characters in pairs or setting them against one another. He also individualizes his characters by emphasicing each one’s dominant and unique qualities, such as the melancholy of Hamlet, the wickedness of Claudius, the honesty of Othello, the ambiton of Macbeth, and the beauty and wit of Portia. In addition, shakepeare has made profound psychoanalytical studies of his characters bu revealing the intricate inner working of their minds through the full use of solioquies, from which we can see the breadth and depth of the characters’ thoughtful feelings.17What is Shakespeare’s place and influence.Of his influence in literature, Goethe had made a common judgment, “I donot remember that any book or person or event in my life ever made so great an mpression upon me as the plays of Shakepeare.”His influence upon English Language and thought is beyond calculation. All English writers of any importance cannot escape from Shakepearean influence either directly of indirectly, either in thought, content or in dramatic form or language. Shakepeare had also exerted great influence upon many writers in other countries through the various translations of his works. He is “not of an age, but for all time!”"As thus with thee in prayer in my sore need.Oh! Lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!A heavy weight of hours has chained and bowedOne too like thee: tameless, and swift and proud."(1)Explain "I fall upon the thorns of life, I bleed"(2)Can you comprehend the deep emotion contained in the poem? What’s that?(3)The poet was called the "the heart of all hearts", he trumpeted the radical prophecy of hope and rebirth. Please write out his classic words.Answer:(1)The sentence call Shelley’s desire that he couldn’t best being fettered to/limited by the humdrum/too ordinary reality of everyday!(2)In the poem, the west wind has become the poet himself, he wants to be free, proud and controllable like the wild west wind, to destruct and construct with the strong power like the west wind.(3)"If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?"2. "Wild spirit, which art moving everywhere;Destroyer and Preserver; hear, O hear!"(1)What does the "wild spirit "refer to?(2)Why called it "Destroyer and Preserver" at the same time?(3)Identify the poet and the poem.Answer:(1)"wild spirit" refers to west wind/autumn wind.(2)Because west wind buried the dead year and year and prepared for a new spring, the poet call it "Destroyer and preserver".(3)It is "Ode to the west wind" of Shelley. (terza rima)3. "For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dance with the daffodils.(1) What is the "bliss of the solitude"?The Daffodils the poem saw.(2) Interpret the passage.It is a bliss/happiness to recollect the beauty of nature in his mind when he is solitude/lonely.(3) Why did the poet write the poem, what did he want to express?The poem depicts/deals with the flowers that he came across along waterside, by which he expresses the quiet, sympathy, loving feeling to nature just like his words "poetry is from "emotion recollected in tranquility".I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o'er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils;Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.Questions:(1)Interpret briefly the meaning of this stanza.------Like a cloud flying over valleys and mountains, I was traveling. Suddenly to my surprise, I saw a grove of daffodils at the side of a lake. How beautiful they were, fluttering and dancing in the wind.(2) Which literary trend does this poem belong to?Romanticism。
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My favorite English writer
B rie f Introduction
• Charles John Huffam Dickens ( 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, generally considered the greatest of the Victorian period. Dickens enjoyed a wider popularity and fame than had any previous author during his lifetime, and he remains popular, having been responsible for some of English literature's most iconic novels and characters.
• Dickens' work has been highly praised for its realism, comedy, mastery of prose, unique personalities and concern for social reform by writers such as Leo Tolstoy, George Gissing and G.K. Chesterton; though others, such as Henry James and Virginia Woolf, have criticised it for sentimentality and implausibility.
S om e Introduction of H is W ork
Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress is the second novel by English author Charles Dickens, published by Richard Bentley in 1838. The story is about an orphan Oliver Twist, who endures a miserable existence in a workhouse and then is placed with an undertaker. He escapes and travels to London where he meets the Artful Dodger, leader of a gang of juvenile pickpockets. Oliver is led to the lair of their elderly criminal trainer Fagin, naively unaware of their unlawful activities.
• 《大卫· 科波菲尔》 （David Copperfield） —— 1849年－1850年 • 《写给孩子看的英国历史》（A Child's History of England）——1851年－ 1853年 • 《荒凉山庄》 （Bleak House） —— 1852年－1853年 • 《艰难时世》 （Hard Times） —— 1854年 • 《小杜丽》 （Little Dorrit） —— 1855年－1857年 • 《双城记》 （A Tale of Two Cities）—— 1859年 • 《远大前程》 （Great Expectations） —— 1860年－1861年 • 《我们共同的朋友》（Our Mutual Friend） —— 1864年－1865年 • 《艾德温· 德鲁德之谜》（The Mystery of Edwin Drood）—— 未完成， 1870年
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a lawyer’s office
parliamentary reporter
P roductive W rite r
• Charles Dickens is a productive writer.
His novel
• • • • • • • • • 《博兹札记》 （Sketches by Boz） —— 1836年 《匹克威克外传》 （The Pickwick Papers）—— 1836年 《雾都孤儿》 （Oliver Twist） —— 1837年－1839年 《尼古拉斯· 尼克贝》（Nicholas Nickleby） —— 1838年－1839年 《老古玩店》 （The Old Curiosity Shop）—— 1840年－1841年 《巴纳比· 拉奇》 （Barnaby Rudge） —— 1841年 《美国纪行》 （American Notes） —— 1842年 《小气财神》 （A Christmas Carol） —— 1843年 《马丁· 翟述伟》 （Martin Chuzzlewit） —— 1843年－1844年
Portsmouth, Hampshire
happiest time 9, Poor quarter
12, blacking Factory
Family in debt
prison for debt
restarted schooling shorthand the British Museum Library writing career
A Tale of Two Cities (1859) is a novel by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. With well over 200 million copies sold, it ranks among the most famous works in the history of fictional literature.
• Many of his writings were originally published serially, in monthly instalments or parts, a format of publication which Dickens himself helped popularise at that time. Unlike other authors who completed entire novels before serialisation, Dickens often created the episodes as they were being serialised. The practice lent his stories a particular rhythm, punctuated by cliffhangers to keep the public looking forward to the next instalment.The continuing popularity of his novels and short stories is such that they have never gone out of print.