广东省华南师大附中2015届高三综合测试(一)英语 Word版试题及答案

2015届华南师大附中高三综合测试（一）英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had amazing 1 to change our attitude and our life.The young musician Mr. Patrick was 2 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the 3 as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was wonderful. But what shocked me most was his magic smile.Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which left him 4 for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial 5 and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first 6 , he discovered the piano. When his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two 7 , he′d get it. By his second birthday, he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”. His father was8 .“We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father attended classes with him. He was also a part of the 214-member marching band！He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player; and he and his father did it together. His father worked the night shift in order to accompany his 9 band practice. Patrick says, “My dad′s my 10 .”But even more than his 11 musical talent, it was Patrick′s “ attitude of gratitude ”that touched my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how 12 he was with a great father. When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and 13 for over five minutes.We all face misfortune in our lives. 14 ，it′s not the hardship but how we react to it that will determine the joy and happiness in our lives. During tough times, do we spend too much time feeling 15 for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain?1. A. knowledge B. quality C. wisdom D. power2. A. rolled B. held C. carried D. dragged3. A. keys B. pianos C. strings D. instruments4. A. dumb B. deaf C. lame D. paralysis5. A. eyes B. feet C. hands D. hairs6. A. place B. birthday C. performance D. attempt7. A. memories B. words C. tries D. notes8. A. confused B. amused C. interested D. overjoyed9 . A. daytime B. nighttime C. bedtime D. teatime10. A. dream B. hero C. music D. teacher11. A. unbearable B. unbelievable C. unconditional D. unreasonable12. A. satisfied B. concerned C. blessed D. funny13. A. cheered B. whispered C. shouted D. laughed14. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides15. A. great B. sorry C. hopeful D. proud第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

We often think of future. We often wonder 16 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps 17 permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon 18 tourists do. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 19 ( permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people 20 (take) holidays in space and visiting 21 planets. Great progress will have been made 22 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controll ed in a hundred years’ time.All the world will have been developed—23 Antarctica. We will have used up 24 (much) of the earth’s land to build our cities,25 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea.Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen people ask me how smart my dog is, I say that she has about the intelligence of a toddler(学步的幼儿). Chaser is a 9-year-old border collie(牧羊犬) that knows 1,000 words. Language learning is an interesting test of animal intelligence because it requires unconsciously grasping a series of concepts in much the same way that children do as they advance from wordless babbling to complete sentences. For me, the most important common characteristic of dogs and toddlers is that they both learn best through playing games. I made games and other playful interactions with Chaser, speaking to her throughout the day in simple words and phrases just as I would to a toddler. Our language games circled around looking for and finding, chasing, fetching and herding her toys —behaviors that released her instinctive drives as a border collie. Instinct-based games gave the toys value in Chaser’s mind, and that in turn gave value to the words —proper nouns and common nouns, verbs and even prepositions, adverbs and adjectives — I spoke to her in connection with the toys.Chaser’s first breakthrough came when she was 5 months old when she realized that objects like her toys could have unique names. Like a young child, she also grasped the referential cues (指示性暗示) —my holding up a toy and pointing to it whilesaying its name —that enabled her to map a particular word to a particular object. That learning opened the door to a series of concepts. Chaser learned that nouns and verbs have independent meanings and can be combined in many different ways. She also learned that a single thing can have more than one name and that a single common noun, like stick or car, can identify several different things. She can identify a new object she has never seen from among a group of familiar objects. She achieved all of this learning, including knowing the proper-noun names of over 1,000 animals, balls and Frisbees in her first three years. Most recently, Chaser has learned to successfully interpret sentences with three elements of grammar.26. When did the dog Chaser realize that objects could have unique names?A. Three years ago.B. Five years ago.C. Seven years ago.D. Eight years ago.27. Before children can speak complete sentences, they must ______.A. read several picture booksB. go to kindergartenC. grasp a series of conceptsD. play with different toys28. The following behaviors are included in the author’s language games EXCEPT______.A. making his dog gather her toysB. making his dog paint her toysC. making his dog run after her toysD. making his dog search for her toys29. From the passage, we can know that the dog Chaser is very ______.A. cleverB. generousC. loyalD. reliable30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The author often asks his children to play with his dog Chaser.B. The dog Chaser can interpret any sentences that small children make.C. The author thinks that his dog Chaser can grow as tall as a toddler.D. The dog Chaser knows a single common noun can identify several differentthings.BResearchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger’s personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes.“Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality. “Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonve rbal cues with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits detected in the study include a person’s general age, their gender, income, political affi liation, and other personality traits, including someone’s emotional stability.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone’s shoes. In the study, 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study’s participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.So, what do your shoes say about your personality?Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by extroverts.However, some of the more specific results are intriguing. For example, “practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more “agreeable” people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned with “aggressive” personalities.The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities.And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety”, spending an inordinate amount of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.31. The underlined word “intriguing” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ______.A. annoyingB. interestingC. excitingD. disappointing32. In the study, participants were asked to ______.A. looked at different pictures of shoesB. wear their favorite shoesC. take photographs of their commonly worn shoesD. describe their personality33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the study?A. Expensive shoes are only worn by people with high income.B. Ankle boots are a kind of practical and functional shoes.C. People caring about their shoes are worried about their impressions on others.D. People wearing shabbier and less expensive shoes are interested in politics.34. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why we should take care of our shoes.B. To teach us how to wear shoes on different occasions.C. To introduce people’s differ ent preferences for shoes.D. To show us that shoes can tell our personality.35. Which part of a website is the passage probably taken from?A. Education.B. Life.C. Science.D. Business.CLONDON, Aug. 19 (Xinhua) -- A four-year-old child’s ability to draw could be an indicator of intelligence at age 14, according to a study published on Tuesday in the British journal Psychological Science.The researchers from King’s College London (KCL) studied 7,752 pairs of identical and non-identical twins, and found that the link between drawing and later intelligence was influenced by genes.At the age of 4, children were asked by their parents to complete a ‘Draw-a-Child’ test. Their drawings were rated from 0 to 12, based on the presen ce and correct number of body-parts, like arms, legs, head, eyes and nose.The children were also given verbal and non-verbal intelligence tests at ages 4 and 14. According to researchers, the test was devised in the 1920’s to assess children’s intelligenc e, so it’s not surprising that the test correlated with intelligence at age 4.However, they found that higher scores on the test were also moderately associated with higher scores of intelligence at 14.The researchers also measured the heritability of figure drawing. Identical twins share all their genes, whereas non-identical twins only share about 50 percent. Overall, at age 4, drawings from identical twin pairs were more similar to one another than drawings from non-identical twin pairs.Therefore, the researchers concluded that differences in children’s drawings have an important genetic link. They also found that drawing at age 4 and intelligence at age 14 had a strong genetic link.“Drawing is an ancient behaviour, dating back beyond 15,000 years ago,” Dr. Rosalind Arden, lead author of the paper from KCL, said that: “This capacity to reproduce figures is a uniquely human ability and a sign of cognitive ability, in a similar way to writing, which transformed the human species’ ability to store informa tion, and build a civilisation.”36. According to the passage, which of the following statement about ‘Draw-a-Child’test is true?A. The test was devised in the 1920’s.B. The children took the test at four.C. The test was set to assess children’s intel ligence.D. 7,752 identical and non-identical twins took part in it.37. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word“devised” in the 4th paragraph?A. changedB. formedC. designedD. taken38. What do we know about the twins from the passage?A. They were tested on how smart they were once.B. Twins who look similar to each other draw better pictures.C. They were chosen to take the drawing test by the researchers.D. Those who could draw better at 4 tend to be more intelligent at 14.39. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ___________.A. only human beings are able to draw picturesB. d rawing helps improve humans’ ability to studyC. one’s intelligence is related to his ability to draw picturesD. human society develops because of the ability to draw figures40. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Identical and Non-identical TwinsB. Drawing and Intelligence Influenced by GenesC. A Study in the British Journal Psychological ScienceD. Children’s Drawings Indicate Intelligence a Decade LaterDWhen the college admission notice arrived at Zhang Yaodong's home on Tuesday, the 18-year-old blind man and his parents in northwest China's Gansu Province heaved a collective sigh of relief. Zhang's admission into the Hubei University of Chinese Medicine symbolizes a rare success for the visually impaired who crave equal access to higher education.Zhang is legally blind in the left eye and has a minor phototonus in the right eye. He took the college entrance exam, or gaokao, in June, reading and writing his exam on paper printed in large type with a magnifier. His score, 558, was enough to get him into a decent university.The country has a special education system for the blind, including exclusive primary and secondary schools. When it comes to university, the blind are usually limited to a handful of universities and only eligible for massage and music majors. They gain admission to these schools through a special set of exams. Schools often lack qualified teachers and facilities for blind and visually impaired students.Zhang does not want to be a masseur. Able to recite several ancient classic medicine texts, he wants to systemically study traditional Chinese medicine instead. This prompted him to attend ordinary primary and secondary schools, unlike the most majority of the population.During the past 12 years, Zhang battled a learning environment which is unfriendly to the blind. He could not see teachers' writing on the blackboard, his classmates reading it to him instead. Most of the time he simply listened to the teacher and reviewed the lecture based on his memory.Zhang was diagnosed with congenital eye disease when he was three months old. Since then, his parents have lived frugally in order to provide the necessary medical treatment. Since their son’s birth, the couple has only made three purchases for their 66-square-meter apartment in Tianshui city, a scanner, computer and printer to make his study more convenient.At the same time, they are trying their best to teach him to be independent and optimistic, His mother, Li Xiaotao said. In addition to his academic success, Zhang's also an award-winning player of Erhu, a Chinese traditional instrument."We're grateful the university gave him the chance to study with sighted peers. We won't ask for special care from the school, but will help him adjust to the campus life," said Zhang's mother, adding that she does not view Zhang as any different from other students, regardless of his physical deficiency.41. The first two paragraphs in the passage imply that ___________.A. Zhang took a different college entrance exam in JuneB. few blind students are admitted to a university with sighted peersC. Zhang Yaodong was born blind in the left eye but healthy in the otherD. Zhang Yaodong and his parents felt excited when receiving the notice42. From the passage, we know that ___________.A. Zhang Yaodong’s classmates helped him review the lectureB. when in high school, Zhang fought hard against his unfriendly schoolC. blind children receive education in special schools in ChinaD. qualified teachers for the blind are greatly needed in middle schools43. The underlined word “population” in the passage refers to ___________.A. blind middle school studentsB. healthy middle school studentsC. Zhang Yaodong’s classmatesD. Zhang Yaodong’s schoolmates44. The writer’s attitude towards Zhang’s parents is ___________.A. sympatheticB. positiveC. neutralD. unclear45. This passage is probably ___________.A. a news reportB. an essayC. a compositionD. a journal第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。