高考英语一轮复习课时提能练16Module4SandstormsinAsia外研版必修3
高考英语一轮复习 课时训练16 Module4 Sandstorms in Asia 外研版
课时训练16 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia一、单元扣点Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空forecast chemical desertification cycle frighten major答案 frightening2． is one of the causes of sandstorms.答案 Desertification3．Another big sandstorm in today's weather report.答案 has been forecast4． in a real sandstorm is quite dangerous.答案 To cycle5．Nowadays people use too many in their life, which is bad for the environment.答案 chemicals6．The doctor me to have an X-ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.答案 urged7．Hundreds of thousands of people died in the earthquake in Tangshanin 1976.答案 major8．My brother is an traveler while I seldom travel.答案 experienced9．We must take measures to our rivers from being polluted.答案 protect10．What a great you have given me!答案 scareⅡ.完成句子1．树吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。
Trees carbon dioxide and oxygen.答案 take in; give out．在老师的保护下，学生们安全过了马路。
高考英语一轮总复习课时作业16Module4SandstormsinAsia外研版必修3
高考英语一轮总复习课时作业 16 Module 4Sandstorms inAsia外研版必修3Ⅰ . 单项填空1．— May I help you？You seem to be having some problems.— ________， thanks.I think I can manage.A． All right B． No problemC．It ’s all right D．There’s no way2．(2013 ·南京高三第二次模拟) — Did Susan visit you again________followingyear?— No，it was almost ten years before she came to see me________second time.A． the ； a B． the ； /C． / ；the D． / ；a3．(2012 ·浙江绍兴质检 )A new study indicates that basic steps taken by peopledaily can go a long way in________greenhouse gas emissions.A． cutting down B． taking downC． pulling down D． breaking down4．(2013 ·河北衡水二次调研)Those who are not admitted to university ， ________，may attend some other courses or classes for adult higher education.A． though important B． if possibleC． unless necessary D． if ever5． The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.A． atmosphere B． stateC． situation D． phenomenon6．(2013 ·河北省教课质量检测)The professor thought that the idea the youngengineer________was worth considering.A． brought up B． made upC． set up D． picked up7． What the public is ____ ____ about is whether medical workers and scientistswill be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.A． concerning B． concernC． concerned D． to concern8． The police asked John to________those photographs and try to pick out theman he had seen.A． look around B． look afterC． look up D． look through9．Hearing the news that they were safe and sound，I felt a great weight________my mind.A． put on B． taken offC． picked up D． given out10 ． When you walk in the streets full of melting snow， you can’t help but________your shoes wet.A． to get B． gotC． get D． getting11． Since the matter was extremely________， we dealt with it immediately.A． violent B． formalC． urgent D． active12． If there ’s a lot of work________，I ’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A． to do B． to be doingC． done D． doi ng13．Somefalse advertisements are taking the countryside womenas their targets ，because they are easy to________.A． take in B． take onC． take over D． take up14．— The moment I saw him， he began to________about the bad weather he had while traveling there.— He must have had a very unpleasant journey there.A． complain B． compensateC． c ompromise D． explain15． He is ready to help others，seldom，________refusing them when they turnto him.A． if never B． if everC． if not D． if anyⅡ . 阅读理解A(2013 ·安徽示范高中二次联考) Are you the type of person who always says“yes”？I’ve come to learn thatit is very important to learn to say“no”．It’s okay.People are still go ing to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.I ’m not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help.I ’m talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or thatbirthday party that you don ’t want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really don’t want to do.If you’re like I once was，you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much.It weighs on your mind.You try to find way s out.Whatever you’re saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts.So，why not just say “no” from the beginning ？Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way， it is not one you must attend)，your boss isn’t going to like you or your co-workers won’t respect you.Maybe you feel as if yourmom，dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for themwhat they ask every occasion.If these people are your true friends，family members， or a good boss ， they will like or love you the same no matter what.People treat you the way you teach themto ，and if you’re someone who always says“yes”，then that’s what they’re expecting.You need to do what is right for you.Of course we do have real obligations inlife to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.1． Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?A． We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.B． We should help others in need.C．Always saying“yes”means you are dishonest.D．Always saying“no” means you are brave.2． Generally speaking，we agree to do what we hate to do because we________.A． have a bad habit B． have a kind heartC． have much concern D． have obligations3 ． The writer believes that if you say“no”to your family members，you’ll________.A． have the same relationship with them as beforeB． have a loose relationship with themC． disappoint themD． upset them4． What would be the best title for the text?A． Learn to Make a Right ChoiceB． To Be YourselfC． Do What You Want to DoD．Learn to Say“No”B(2013 ·福建质量检测) In the 1950s， a family who owned a farm near Beulah ， Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树)．The bull paced around the tree，dragging the heavy iron chain，which led to a groove (槽) in the bark.The groove deepened over the years，though for whatever reason，it did not kill the tree.After some years，the family took their bull away.They cut the chain，leaving the loop (圈) around the tree and one link hanging down.Then one year ，agricultural disaster struck Michigan in the form of Dutch ElmDisease.All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected anddied.Everyone thought that the old elm would be next.The farm ’s owners considered doing the safe thing ： pulling it out and cuttingit up into firewood before it died.But they simply could not bring themselves todo it.It was as if the old tree had become a family friend.So they decided to let_nature_take_its_course.Amazingly ， the tree did not die.Nobody could understand why it was the only elm that was still standing in the country!Plant pathologists(病理学家) from Michigan State University came out to observe the tree.They observed the scar left by the iron chain ， now almost completely covered by bark.The plant experts decided that it was the chain that saved the elm’s life.They reasoned that the tree must have absorbed so much iron from the chain that it became immune (免疫) to the fungus (真菌)．It ’s said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger.Or，as Ernest Hemimgway put it，“ Li fe breaks us all，but afterwards，many of us are strongestat the broken places.”5． What happened to the elms in Michigan during the agricultural disaster?A． The elms were tied by iron chains.B． Some of the elms were cut up into firewood.C． All the elms were infected by a disease and died.D． Nearly all of the elms died of a disease.6． From the passage we can learn that the old elm was saved by________.A． the groove in the b ark B． the fungus in the treeC． the iron remaining in it D． its own immune system7． The underlined sentence“ let_nature_take_its_course” means______.A． leave the elm at the mercy of natureB． help the elm grow normallyC． let nature take the elm awayD． have nature give a lesson to the elm8． What is the best title for the text?A． Never Lose Heart in TroubleB． Strike While the Iron is HotC． Brave to Face FailureD． Stronger after Suffering详解答案课时作业 ( 十六 )Ⅰ. 单项填空1．分析：考察社交用语。
高考英语一轮复习构想 Module 4 Sandstorms
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia10．In recent years global warming is becoming a concern for people all over the world.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I caught the hold of her hand and carried her away.删除the2．I catch the bus just in time so I wasn't late.catch改为caught3．Before taking action you are strong recommended to consult an accountant.strong改为strongly4．Sorry to cut in you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.in后面加on5．Most of the houses seemed to have destroyed by the storm.have后面加been6．Going into hospital can be very frightened for a child.frightened改为frightening7．Neighbours complained the police about the dogs barking.complained后面加to________Y ours，L i Hua答案：范文赏读Dear_Sir/Madame,_I'm writing about the competition for free tickets to the Cinderella musical advertised on your website.Here's why I should win.I'm an18yearold student, who's loved the Cinderella story since 4. Over those years, I've collected and read over 20 different book versions of Cinderella, seen all the Cinderella movies and twice attended play performances.So you can imagine how excited I was to hear the musical is coming to town. I've read that it's an incredible show with wonderful songs, amazing costumes and spectacular sets.Thanks for organising the competition and I hope I'm one of the lucky winners.If I am, my ticket can be sent to No.91 Zhongshan Road Guangzhou.Y ours,_L i_Hua大题巧练16Module 4Sandstorms in Asia[授课提示：对应学生用书第311页]一、阅读理解A(2017·石家庄模拟)In 1971 we were living in Wichita, Kansas—Lincoln was about seven, Brendan was three and Kristen was a baby. Mom was staying with us during the holidays. On Christmas Eve I stayed up very late. I was totally alone with my thoughts, alternating between joy and sorrow, and I got to thinking about my paper route(送报历程), that tree, what my mother had said to me and how dad had tried to make things better.I heard a noise in the kitchen and discovered that it was mom. She couldn't sleep either and had gotten up to make herself a cup of hot tea which made her feel better. As she waited for the water to boil, she walked into the living room and discovered me there. She saw my open Bible and asked me what I was reading. When I told her, she asked if I would readit to her and I did.When the kettle began to whistle, she went and made her tea. She came back. I told her how happy I was that she was with us for Christmas and how I wished that dad could have lived to see his grandchildren and to enjoy this time because he always loved Christmas so much. It got very quiet for a moment and then she said，“Do you remember that time on Twelve Mile Road when you bought that tree with your paper route money？”“Yes，” I said，“I've just been thinking about it you know.”She hesitated for a long moment, as though something was bottled up so deeply inside her soul that it might take surgery to get it out. Finally, great tears rolled down her face and she cried，“Oh, son, please forgive me. That time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twentyfive years. I wish your dad were here so I could tell him how sorry I am for what I said.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习Module4SandstormsinAsia演练综合提升外研版必修30711331.doc
Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaⅠ.单句语法填空1．He complained ______ me about the food.【答案】to2．If you don't cut down on your smoking，I will cut ______ your supply.【答案】off3．Usually what the teacher says will have a deep effect ______ a child.【答案】on4．After the rich man heard the touching story，he gave ______ most of his money to charity.【答案】away5．Would you please look ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?【答案】through6．However carefully you are watching，you will find yourself easily ______(take) in when Liu Qian performs his magic tricks.【答案】taken7．It is a great honour for me ______(ask)to make a speech here.【答案】to be asked8．Care of the soul is a gradual process in ______ even the small details of life should be considered.【答案】which9．If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but ________(meet) an even greater challenge.【答案】to meet10．We've had a good start，but next，more work needs ______(do) to achieve the final success.【答案】to be doneⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空cut down，take in，in a nutshell，be caught in，look through，give out1．Who will______ a dirty pet like that?【答案】take in2．We should______ chemical plants to protect our environment.【答案】cut down3．To put it______ ，the show was a total disaster.【答案】in a nutshell4．The teacher is ______ the paper to the students waiting in the classroom.【答案】giving out5．______the article and give me the general idea.【答案】Look through6．He______the heavy snow last night.【答案】was caught inⅢ.完成句子1．这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于全班同学都想看。
2021年高考英语一轮复习 Module4 Sandstorms in Asia考点规范练16(含解
2021年高考英语一轮复习 Module4 Sandstorms in Asia考点规范练16（含解析）外研版必修3Ⅰ.阅读理解AAn important scientific report announced“irrefutable(不能反驳的)proof”that climate change is happening and it’s all our fault.How long has it been before people are against the global warming idea?But here’s a funny st year there was a very bad hurricane season in the Caribbean when,among other disasters,New Orleans was all but wiped off the map.We were wisely informed by the experts at the time that this was owing to global warming.I remember watching a BBC science programme and hearing a learned professor witha beard tell us,“The increased frequency and strength of hurricanes is what we shall have to learn to expect given global warming.”This year there have been far fewer hurricanes and those there have been were relatively mild.Why?Good old global warming again of course. Professor Bjorn Lomborg,author of The Skeptical Environmentalist,writes,“In the constant media reports of possible greenhouse-related disasters,almost any event is now linked to climate change.”He adds,“We should not spend vast amounts of money to cut a tiny slice of the global temperature increase when this leads to a poor use of resources and when we could probably use these funds far more effectively in the developing world”.For saying this,Lomborg has had death threats.Other scientists who do not toe the global-warming-is-happening-and-it’s-all-our-fault line have received the same.There are plenty of people who count against global warming.A world of senior climatologists and meteorologists(气象学家) wrote to The Times last year to plain that they couldn’t get their research findings published—because they disagreed to it.We have had a warm autumn.Theexperts,fanatics(狂热者)all of them,put it down to global warming.If we have an extra cold winter,they will tell us it’s a result of global warming.If my big toe feels cold or hurts badly,it will be owing to global warming.1.The purpose of this text may be to .A.support the idea of global warminganise a debate about global warmingC.speak out against the global warming ideaD.encourage people to use money effectively2.What happened to New Orleans last year?A.It was badly destroyed.B.It disappeared in the world.C.It witnessed global warming.D.It experienced several disasters.3.From the text,we can infer that .A.people are taking measures to stop global warmingB.people have realized the side effects of developmentC.a different idea sometimes may cost one all his lifeD.the majorities usually stand for the correct opinion4.The main idea of the last paragraph may be .A.global warming may lead to toe’s catching cold in a senseB.The Times refuses to publish articles on global warmingC.a warming autumn is not related to global warming at allD.it is certainly incorrect to owe everything to global warmingBOne of the most ignored issues today is one that affects all life.Global warming and deforestation(森林开伐)are happening at a surprising rate,but it still seems like a foreign concept.The Earth’s te mperature has been increasing,though slowly,but this is something we cannot simply reverse (逆转).All the damage we do to our Earth is permanent (永久的),and though we have already done exceptional damage,we can stop it from worsening.This issue has not yet affected us directly,so we choose to ignore it and continue on with our everyday life.People have the need for visual evidence or proof before they decide that an issue is real,but by the time we have that evidence,it may be too late.About one and a half acres of our most important source of oxygen is lost every second.Our life source,the rainforest, is being eliminated(根除) for our own selfish reasons.Christ will return eventually,but until then,we must take care of our home.We are trying to live on a planet that is slowly being destroyed,and soon it will belike basketball players trying to dribble(运球前进)a ball on grass and mud.For the time being,our kindness depends on the resources God has given us,and it has bee like taking care of a pet.Parents will not allow a child a second dog until he shows he can take care of the first one,and God will not supply this Earth again until we show that we can be responsible and take care of it.Showing this reality can only e with time,but time is valuable and slowly running out.Many have taken the first few steps towards saving our planet,but our only hope for survival is that all of the world will realise this before it is too late.5.How do people react to the Earth’s environment?A.People pay much attention to it.B.People think little of it.C.People haven’t felt it at all.D.People have reduced the Earth’s temperature.6.The author thinks that we should .A.do less permanent damage to the EarthB.be kind to little animals such as dogsC.choose to ignore the environment issuesD.protect the environment as early as possible7.The author thinks that protecting the Earth .A.should be a self-conscious actionB.depends on the GodC.should be a forced actionD.depends on our desire8.Why does the author think humans can realise the importance of the environment in time?A.Because all humans think time valuable.B.Because all humans hope to save our planet.C.Because all humans long for survival.D.Because humans will take steps to save the Earth.Ⅱ.七选五1 It makes people suffer a lot from it.Why can’t they find a cure for the mon cold?The answer is easy.There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there.You never know which one you will get. 2When a virus attacks your body,your body works hard to get rid of it. 3 You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well,but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature goes up and you get a fever,but the heat of your body iskilling the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells.You may feel very unfortable,but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.4 In China and some other countries,for example,some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms of colds.There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. 5 There is a joke,however,on taking medicine when you have a cold.It goes like this:it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine,but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.So you should trust the function of your body.A.Therefore,there isn’t a cure for each one.B.Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.C.How much do you know about the various viruses in the world?D.Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.E.Different people do different things to deal with the cold.F.The first thing you need to e up with is an idea for your cold.G.It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.Ⅲ.书面表达请根据下列内容,在你校英语报刊上发表一篇稿件。
2021年高考英语大一轮复习课时作业16Module4SandstormsinAsia含解析外研版
课时作业16Ⅰ.阅读理解(烟台一中高三适应性考试)Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha. Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn brooks's poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了格温德林·布鲁克斯，她是第一位获得普利策文学奖的非裔美国人。
高考英语一轮复习 Module4 Sandstorms in Asia课时规范训练-人教版高三全册英
Module4 Sandstorms in AsiaⅠ.阅读理解阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最优选项。
ABEIJING，June 20 (Xinhua)—Over 60 million students and teachers at China's 80,000 middle schools experienced a special class delivered by China's first teacher in space from more than 300 kilometers above the Earth's surface.“Hello，everyone.I am Wang Yaping.I will host the lecture today.〞Female astronaut Wang Yaping，one of the three crew members of Shenzhou－X spacecraft，greeted about 330 students at a Beijing high school，through a live video feed system.The students in her class included children from migrant workers' families，of ethnic minorities and from Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan.In this space class，Wang carried out some physics experiments about motion(运动) and surface tension(张力) of water in a micro－gravity environment(微重力环境)，which could help students better understand weight，mass and Newton's Laws.The most amazing one was “a water ball〞．Wang Yaping made a water film(水膜) with a water bag and a metal ring.She explained to students that the surface tension of water enlarges in space because of zero gravity.Then she made a second water film turn into a water ball.“I have been very excited since I learned I could come to this clas s，〞said Luo Jiangyuan，in his first year of high school.“When I learned about those laws of weightless condition at classes before，the teacher couldn't show the experiment for us，so I needed to imagine what would happen.But，at today's class，I am able to see what really happens.It is too exciting，〞 he said.Wang is the second Chinese female astronaut after Liu Yang.It was also the second video class delivered from above the Earth's surface，with the US astronaut Barbara Morgan's 25－minute class being the first in 2007.As some scientists believe，the lesson is aimed at making space science more popular.Space activities can also help the youth build up the spirit of seeking science and facing challenges.1．The best title for the passage would be________.A．China's First Teacher in Space—Wang YapingB．Shenzhou－X Astronaut Gives LectureC．Chinese Astronaut Gives the First Space LectureD．An Important Physical Experiment in Space解析：选C。
高考英语大一轮复习 课时作业16 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia(含解析)外
课时作业16Ⅰ.阅读理解(烟台一中高三适应性考试)Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was AStreetinBronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called AnnieAllen. AnnieAllen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called MaudMartha. MaudMartha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, CornersontheCuringSky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn brooks's poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了格温德林·布鲁克斯，她是第一位获得普利策文学奖的非裔美国人。
高考英语一轮总复习 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia练习
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaⅠ.单词拼写1．You can't expect the reward to be related to the effort; the ________(过程) of learning is more important.2．We enjoyed the ________(氛围) where we could talk in a friendly way.3．________(证据) has been piled up that drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one's health.4．He is ________(担心的) about his son's health.5．They ________(抱怨)their children have too much homework to do.6．They know that our country is in ________(紧急的)need of those who have much knowledge.7．The shady trees provide ________(保护) against burning rays of the sun.8．The film was very ________(可怕的)．I was scared to death when I was seeing it.答案 1.process 2.atmosphere 3.Evidence 4.concernedplain6.urgent7.protection8.frighteningⅡ.翻译句子1．大家冷吗？不冷的话打开窗户啦。
(省略句)________________________________________________________________________2．我没有力气再往上爬了。
高三英语一轮总复习Module4SandstormsinAsia课时跟踪训练外研必修301101131
Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaⅠ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1．Xian is an __________ (内陆的) city, whose scenery is very beautiful.[答案]inland2．I'm used to watching weather __________ (预报) on TV every night.[答案]forecast3．It was a __________ (恐怖的) scene, which made the boy crying all the time.[答案]scary4．The shuttle Columbia will reenter Earth's __________ (大气层) tomorrow morning.[答案]atmosphere5．The aim would be to __________ (循环) 98 percent of domestic waste.[答案]recycle6．The man __________ (complaint) about the food quality.[答案]complained7．You are __________ (absolute) mistaken. On the contrary, you have done a good job.[答案]absolutely8．Any __________ (city) should obey the law.[答案]citizen9．Our parents are __________ (concern) about our safety when we leave home.[答案]concerned10．The __________ (majority) students come from the countryside.[答案]majorⅡ.单句改错1．The goods have been received, but we have to make a complain about packing though we regret to do so.____________[答案]complain→complaint2．When the fire broke out in the ship, Sally was frightening out of her wits.____________[答案]frightening→frightened3．Last year I went to Beijing, where I got caught on traffic jam one night.____________[答案]on→in4．Here are some tall trees, and villagers are going to cut down for building materials.____________[答案]cut后加them5．She won't show any evidence unless being asked to.____________[答案]去掉being6．There are such many people there that we couldn't get through.____________ [答案]such→soⅢ.阅读理解(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Af ter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources (来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The US Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk，deer，and coyote populations are down，while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.语篇解读：本文介绍了以前灰狼遍地的黄石国家公园，由于人为的原因灰狼逐渐消失，从而造成了一系列不良后果，破坏了当地生态的平衡，为了维持生态平衡，现在人们又鼓励重新引入灰狼。
高考英语一轮复习课时作业16 Module 4 Sandstorms in
课时作业(十六) [必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia][限时：35分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.A．/; the B．the; /C．an; the D．the; a2．A child's character is greatly influenced by his home________.A．case B．environmentC．situation D．circumstance3．He said he hadn't done that, but his expression ________.A．gave him up B．gave him awayC．gave in him D．gave out him4．The boy is said ________ across the busy road when suddenly a car cut in and knocked him over.A．to be cycling B．to have cycledC．to have been cycled D．to cycle5．He________to me about the food, saying it was the worst food he had ever had.A．complained B．pretendedC．regretted D．admitted6．The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday.A．turned out B．found outC．given out D．carried out7．Nowadays, here is a growing ________ about violence on television.A．mind B．concern C．view D．connection8．He came late only________all the students had left.A．to find B．findingC．being found D．to be found9．If you don't________smoking, I will________ your supply.A．cut up; cut down B．cut down; cut offC．cut in; cut off D．cut in; cut up10．If you are not satisfied with their products, you can ________. It’s your right.A．compare B．completeC．complain D．composeⅡ.完形填空It was pouring outside. We all stood there__11__， some patiently, others annoyed __12__ nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens __13__ away the dirt and dust of the world. “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” A girl’s voice __14__ me.“No, honey. We’ll wait until it __15__ down a bit.” Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and __16__，“Mom, let’s run through the rain.”“We’ll get wet if we do, ” Mom said.“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning, ” the young girl said as she __17__ her Mom’s arm.“This morning __18__ did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet？”“Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘IfGod can get us through this, he can get us through __19__”．The entire crowd turned __20__. Mom paused and thought for a moment about __21__ she would say.Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being __22__. But then we heard, “Honey, you are __23__. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing, ” Mom said. Then __24__ they ran.We all stood __25__， smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were __26__ by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the __27__ to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your __28__. But no one can ever take away your precious __29__. So, don’t forget to make time and take the __30__ to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.11．A.talking B．waitingC．complaining D．expecting12．A.as if B．even ifC．because D．when13．A.taking B．puttingC．driving D．washing14．A.caught B．annoyedC．impressed D．called15．A.slows B．comesC．pushes D．stops16．A.asked B．repeatedC．required D．added17．A.pulled B．touchedC．waved D．felt18．A.why B．howC．when D．where19．A.the rain B．the diseaseC．anything D．something20．A.still B．silentC．serious D．angry21．A.what B．howC．whether D．if22．A.dishonest B．sillyC．daring D．forgetful23．A.right B．wrongC．stupid D．clever24．A.off B．alongC．on D．over25．A.sighing B．jokingC．discussing D．watching26．A.followed B．guidedC．respected D．praised27．A.time B．wayC．same D．best28．A.house B．moneyC．health D．time29．A.children B．memoriesC．courage D．experience30．A.possibilities B．opportunitiesC．risk D．challengeⅢ.阅读理解A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and loved the boy very much. When the boy was around two years old, one morning the husband saw a medicine bottle open. He was late for office so he asked his wife to cap the bottle and put it back into the cupboard in the bathroom. However, his wife, busy, in the kitchen, totally forgot the matter.The boy saw the bottle and playfully went to the bottle, fascinated by its color and drank it all. It happened to contain a kind of medicine for adults with poisonous and side effects. When the child broke down, the mother hurried him to the hospital. But he finally died. The mother was shocked. She was terrified how she was going to face her husband.When the desperate father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and voiced five words. The h usband just said “I am with you, Darling.” The husband's totally unexpected reaction is a positive behavior. The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding fault with the mother. Besides, if only he had taken time to keep the bottle away, this would not have happened. No one is to be blamed. She had also lost her only child. What she needed at that moment was comfort and sympathy from the husband. That is what he gave her.If everyone can look at life with this kind of viewpoint, there would be much fewer problems in the world. Take off all your envies, jealousies, unforgiveness, selfishness, and fears and you will find things are actually not as difficult as you think. Sometimes we spend time asking who is responsible or whom to blame, whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know. By this way we miss out some warmth in human relationship.31．The uncapped medicine bottle was not put back into the cupboard because ________.A．the husband was carelessB．the husband was busyC．the wife wasn't informed of the matterD．the wife ignored the matter32．What do we know about the bottle?A．It contained poison only for adults.B．It appeared like a nice drink.C．It was broken by the child.D．It was kept in the kitchen.33．The husband's attitude towards his wife can be described as ________.A．optimistic B．confidentC．considerate D．generous34．What did the writer intend to tell us about life?A．Let go the negative side and we can enjoy life.B．It is always useless finding who is responsible.C．Think of nothing and life will be easy.D．Life should give way to responsibility.Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2025届高考英语一轮总复习课时作业16Module4SandstormsinAsia含解析外研版
课时作业16 Sandstorms in AsiaⅠ.阅读理解AWhether it's music, art, stage, screen, and restaurant, or the great outdoors—there's always something interesting going on in Hong Kong.Tim Yip：BlueArt, Costumes and MemoryWhat：A wellknown visual artist, costume desi gner, and art director for stage and film (particularly on his work for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, for which he won an Oscar), Tim Yip has been a proud promoter of Eastern aestheticism (唯美主义) for 30 years. For his first largescale solo exhibition in Hong Kong, Yip explores the nature of human imagination and the depths of the subconscious mind. Organized by Mark Holborn, the exhibition is expected to be praised due to Yip's vision of “New Orientalism”．Where：HKDI Gallery, Hong Kong Design Institute, 3 King Ling Road, Tseung Kwan OWhen：Until March 31,2024Alice's Adventure at Starlight GardenWhat：Introduced last year, this exhibition became a huge hit, with more than 6,000 photos and videos posted online every day. Created by 27 multimedia digital art ists from Korea, the exhibition features a 30foot rabbit hole for visitors to explore the fantasy world made famous in the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. This Christmas, New Town Plaza delivers a brandnew interactive digital version of the literary work. In particular, check out the seventh floor, with its bright lighting, glittering mirrors and roseshaped decoratons.Where：New Town Plaza, 18 Sha Tin Centre Street, Sha TinWhen：Until January 13,2024We Travel in Our MindsWhat：This exhibition of sculpture aims to present ideas of theatricality, the fantastical travel and exchange, with figures that take the forms of humans and animals. Made by artist Ethan Murrow, a professor at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts University in Boston, these dreamlike objects are inspired by puppetry (木偶戏), music, trade, navigation and beyond, with mixed effects of materiality, sound and imagination.Where：Duddell's, Level 3, Shanghai Tang Mansion, 1 Duddell Street, Central When：Until March 10,2024文章介绍了香港的三个艺术展览。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module4SandstormsinAsia练习十六含解析外研版必修
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia课时作业（十六）建议时间/30分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A词数:355 话题:废物处理与环境文体:记叙文Inthefighttoconservetropicalrainforests,here‘satoolyoudon‘toftenhearabout:orangepeels.Specifically,12,000tonsofthem,weredumped(倾倒)ontheland.Youdon‘tusuallyassociatewastetreatmentwithbiodiversitybenefits,somethingthat‘sgoodfortheenvironment.TimTreuerisanecologistatPrincetonUniversityandhe‘stalkingaboutauniqueconservationstory.Itstartedintheearly1990s,whenanorangeju iceproducercalledDelOrosetupacompanyneartheGuanacasteConservationAreainCostaRic a,aregionthatcontainsseveralnationalparksandawildlifeprotectionzone.DelOroneededsomewheretodumptheorangepeels,andthecompanyalsoownedforestedlan dnexttotheparklandthatithadnointentionofgrowingcropson.Soadealwasstruck:ifDelOr odonateditsforestedland,itcoulddumporangepeelwasteondegraded(退化的)landwithintheconservationarea.Thenathousanddumptrucks‘worthoforangepeelswerelyingonthelandin1998.Andwithinaboutsixmonthstheorangepe elshadbeenturnedfromorangepeelsintothisthickblackrichsoil.“Icouldn‘tevenfindthesitethefirsttimeIsawit.”Hecouldn‘tfinditbecause,over16years,theorangepeelwastehadsentthelandonajourneytobecome avine-chokedjungle,withthreetimesthediversityoftreespeciesoftheneighbouringcont rolplot,richersoilandamuchthickercovering.Inotherwords,theexperimentwasasuccess .Theresultsappearinthejournal RestorationEcology.Treuersaysperhapsthislessoncouldbeappliedelsewhere.“It‘sashamethatweliveinaworldwithnutrient-limiteddegradedecosystemsandalsonutrien t-richwastestreams.We‘dliketoseethosethingscometogetheralittlebit.That‘snotlicenceforanyagriculturalcompanytojuststartdumpingtheirwasteproductsonpro tectedareas,butitdoesmeanthatlandmanagers,restorationists,peopleinvolvedwithind ustrial-scaleagriculturaloperationsshouldstartthinkingaboutwaystodothoughtfulex perimentationtoseeifintheirparticularsystemtheycanhavesimilarwin-win-winresults .”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Wastetreatment.B.Aconservationstory.C.Anorangejuicecompany.D.Thebiodiversitybenefit.2.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutorangepeels?A.Theyareparticularlyhardtobreakdown.B.Theycanchangethecolourofthelandsoil.C.Theyarebeneficialtobiologicaldiversity.D.Theycangraduallydestroythesurfacesoil.3.WhatdoTreuer‘swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Wastecanbeusedforenvironmentalprotection.B.Nowastecanbethrownrandomlyontheprotectedareas.rge-scaleagriculturaloperationsstartwithexperiments.ndmanagersmustbereadytotakeontheirresponsibility.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtodealwithorangepeelsB.HowtoimprovethedegradedlandC.AfruitfulexperimentinlandconservationD.WaystoprotecttropicalforestseffectivelyB词数:349 话题:降温文体:说明文Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanhea tislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwit hblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtvers usawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtref lectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhot terthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadl y.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave. Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agreypaintthatkeep sstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt(沥青).ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbi llssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserablefo rpeoplewithasthma(哮喘)andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelin oswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets ,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbo urne,ishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool .“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit‘smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewi theveryday.”5.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.B.Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint.C.Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.D.Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.6.Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?A.Howtomakethecitycooler.B.Wheretowearawhiteshirt.C.Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.D.Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.7.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?A.Increasingtheindooractivities.B.Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.C.Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.D.Reducingthenumberofcolddays.8.What‘sthemainideaofthepassage?adoptedmanyapproachestofightagainsttheheat.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.C.Moreandmorecountriesbegintoplanttreesinthestreets.ispaintingitsstreetswhitetokeepthecitycool.Ⅱ.语法填空词数:222 话题:海洋资源文体:说明文Throughouthistory,peoplehavethoughtoftheoceanasadiverseandlimitlesssourceof food.Yettodaythereisclearevidencethattheoceanshavealimit.Mostofthebigfishinouro ceansarenow9.(go).Onemajorcauseisoverfishing.Peoplearetakingsomanyfishfromtheseathatmanyspec iescannotreplace10. (they).Forcenturies,localfishermencaughtonlyenoughfishfortheirownandtheircommunity ‘sneeds.However,fromtheearly20thcentury,peoplearoundtheworldbecameinterested11. consumingprotein-richfoods.Peoplebegan12.(catch)largequantitiesoffishforprofitandsellingthemtoworldwidemarkets.Inaverysh ortperiodoftime,commercialfishing13.(great)reducedthenumberoflargepredatoryfish,suchascodandtuna.Today,therearestillplentyoffishinthesea,14. they‘remostlyjustthelittleones.Smallfish,15.includesardinesandanchovies,havemorethandoubledinnumber—largelybecausetherearenotenoughbigfish16. (eat)them.Suchlargefish17.(be)necessary,becausetheyhuntandkillthesickandweaksmallerfish.Withoutthisweedin gout,orsurvivalofthefittest,ecosystemsbecomelessstable.Asaresult,fisharelessabl etosurvive18.(difficult)suchaspollution,environmentalchange,orchangesinthefoodsupply.Ⅲ.短文改错WhatIneverunderstoodinelementaryschoolwashowmydadwouldalwaystellmegoonthebu slast.AtfirstIbelievehemerelywantedmetoberespecttoothersbylettingthemgoonfirst. NowIrealizedhejustwantedtospendasmoretimeaspossiblewithme.Asotherswereboardinga bus,myfatherwhispered,“Behaving,son.Iloveyou.”Iresponded,“Dad,Iloveyoutoo.”Ithenwentonthebusandquicklyhurriedintomyusuallyseat.Ilookedatthewindowandsurely myfather‘shandwasalreadythere.AndIputmyhandinfrontofhim.Eventhoughtherewasaglasswindow betweenus,butmymindwascalmandfulloflove.课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.A【文章大意】橘汁生产商需要能倾倒橘子皮的地方,一位生态学家与生产商进行了一次交易,若生产商可以捐出一块森林密布的土地,那么他就可以在保护区内的退化区域内倾倒橘子皮。
高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 4Sandstorms in Asia维A 单项填空1．Attending a college isn't for finding________perfect major；it's for finding________major that's right for you. (2013·泰安模拟)A．the；不填B．不填；theC．a；the D．不填；a答案 C [考查冠词。
句意：上大学不是为了找到一个完美的专业，而是找到最适合你的那个专业。
] 2．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________．(2013·一模)A．atmosphere B．stateC．situation D．phenomenon答案 A [句意：两国高层之间的会谈在友好的气氛中举行。
atmosphere“气氛”；state“状态”；situation“处境”；phenomenon“现象”。
由句意可知A项正确。
]3．It is beyond my________to search the murderer's house, for I haven't got permission from my superior.A．ability B．force C．power D．strength答案 C [考查名词辨析以及固定搭配。
beyond one's power “超出某人的权力”。
句意：我没有权力搜罪犯的家，因为我没有上级的许可。
]4．—I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline.Time is________．A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out答案 A [run out有“用完，耗尽，结束，期满”的意思，常和time连用，表示时间耗尽。
高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia单元提升
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校必修三Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sandstorms 1. (be)a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.Scientists have tried many ways 2. (solve)this problem and in China,a mass campaign 3. (start)to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong,dry 4. (wind)that carry sand.They are often so thick that you can’t see the sun,5.the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Citizens wake up 6. an orange sky and strong winds 7. cover the city in a thick,brown-yellow dust.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks 8. it arrives in Beijing,but the 9. (strong)of the storm sometimes surprises people.The desert is only 250 kilometers away to the west of Beijing.In order to prevent it 10. (come)nearer,the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years. 答案1.have been 考查动词的时态。
【创新设计】高考英语一轮提能训练 Module4 Sandstorms in Asia外研版必修3
【外研版创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．P________ is more important than result.2．There’s a lot of ________(灰尘)on your face.3．Something should be done to prevent the river from being p________.4．Young as he is，his ________(力量，力气)is great.5．Many Beijing c________ cycle to work.6．Weather experts have ________(预报)another big sandstorm in a week’s time. 7．The company launched a huge advertising c________.8．We should try our best to ________(回收利用)the waste materials.9．Qingdao is a ________(沿海的)city. 10．C________ rain did damage to the environment. 答案：1.Process 2.dust 3.polluted 4.strength 5.citizens 6.forecast 7.campaign 8.recycle9．coastal 10.ChemicaⅡ.单项填空1．I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________.A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut up解析：句意：我正在跟Margaret交谈，这时杰克逊插嘴了。
本题考查cut的短语意义。
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课时提能练(十六)必修3Module 4Sandstorms in Asia课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Police were anxious to hear any information concerning(concern) his whereabouts.2．There is convincing evidence that_listening to loud music can do great harmto our hearing.3．It's time to have lunch, so I think there surely are masses(mass) of peoplein the dining room.4．Being_caught(catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.5．They know that our country is in urgent(urge) need of those who have much knowledge.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It's frightened to think how easily children can be hurt.frightened→frightening2．Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strength.strength→strengths3．The sun heats the earth, which makes possible for plants to grow.makes后加it4．Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned.concerned后加about/for5．He did nothing but complaining to me about the food and the service of the plaining→complainⅢ.选词成篇one after another，wake up，be caught in，have a bad effect on，can't help but Regions of northern China 1.were_caught_in a yellow gale(大风) last week, including Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia.At 7：10 pm, on April 24, people in Minqin county, Gansu Province 2.woke_up and found that barely anything could be seen because of the strong wind.Bad news came 3.one_after_another.Local meteorologists(气象专家) called the phenomenon the “black wind”， which 4.had_a_bad_effect_on local life.People who needed to go to work 5.couldn't_help_but use masks to cover their mouths and noses.cut down，take in，give out，in a nutshell，look throughIt was hard to imagine, even with the masks, people still 6.take_in a lot of dust and sand because the strong wind full of sand hit people like a wall.If 7.looking_through the news, you will find out the reason.Every year from March to May, the combination of cold air and high temperatures in deserts is likely to form sandstorms.However，8.cutting_down trees contributes partly to the increase in sandstorms in China.Moreover, the cars, which 9.give_out harmful gases, are another reason.10.In_a_nutshell,_only if more effective measures are taken, can the situation be improved.Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子1．作为一名学生，你应该把心思放到学习上。
(put ...into ...)As a student, you should put_your_heart_into_study.2．朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。
(urge)My friends urged_that_I_(should)_apply_for_the_job.3．大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。
(make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do ...)The heavy rain made_it_harder_for_us_to_get_there on time.4．我一直忙于准备考试，以至于没有时间出去购物。
(so ...that)I have been so_busy_preparing_for_the_exam_that I haven't had time to go shopping.5．如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
(if省略句)If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·济南市针对性训练)The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2,000 birds and mammals.To date，at least 40,000 plant species,3,000 fish,1,294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1,000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11,200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which travelled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(滥伐森林)，rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth's land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587,000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000. Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了亚马孙热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。