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_Hustle_S01E01_

00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:10,000{\c&HFFFFFF&}{\fnSimhei}{\fs20} {\bord0}本作品由{\fnTahoma}{\fs28}{\c&HFFAE1A&}Norm HALFCD Team{\fnSimhei}{\c&HFFFFFF&}{\fs20}倾情奉献\N{\fs16}{\b0}{\bord0}{\shad0}{\c&HFFFFFF&}感谢原作提供资源.仅供学习交流.严禁用于商业行为\N{\fs14}{\3c&H2F2F2F&}{\4c&H000000&}{\fsp0}{\c&H26F4FF&}请自觉于下载后24小时内删除!如果喜欢本片,请购买正版!200:00:10,000 --> 00:00:15,000{\c&HFFFFFF&}{\fnSimhei}{\fs20} {\bord0}更多精彩尽在{\fnTahoma}{\fs24}{\c&HFFAE1A&}300:00:15,000 --> 00:00:20,000{\c&HFFFFFF&}{\fnSimhei}{\fs20} {\bord0}压制:{\c&HFFAE1A&}{\fs24}鬼谷子{\c&HFFFFFF&}{\fs20}字幕:{\c&HFFAE1A&}{\fs24}鬼谷子\N{\fnTahoma}{\fs20}{\b1}{\c&HFFFFFF&}Compression:{\c&HFFAE1A&}{\fs24}GV-Sir {\c&HFFFFFF&}{\fs20}Subtitles:{\c&HFFAE1A&}{\fs24}GV-Sir400:00:42,000 --> 00:00:46,000飞天大盗第1季第1集S01E01 The Con is On500:01:17,120 --> 00:01:18,951- 我来付小费- 谢了- I'll get the tip. - Thank you.600:01:20,120 --> 00:01:21,917- 谢了兄弟- 保重- Thanks,lad. - Keep well.700:01:22,000 --> 00:01:23,479- 再见- 再见- Cheerio. - Bye.800:01:57,520 --> 00:02:00,751把刀放下伙计安静一下行吗?Put the cleaver down,mate.Everybody calm down,all right?900:02:00,840 --> 00:02:04,469你们真想翻身嘛我这次可是通杀If you all want to chance it,I'll tell you now,I've got a full house.1000:02:07,040 --> 00:02:09,031全押上怎样?All in,right?1100:02:15,800 --> 00:02:18,075- 你丢了这个- 哦非常感谢伙计- You dropped this. - Thank you very much.1200:02:18,160 --> 00:02:19,718请你一杯怎么样?Can I buy you a drink?1300:02:19,800 --> 00:02:22,360- 当然没问题- 想喝什么?- All right,sure.Why not? - What'll you have?1400:02:23,560 --> 00:02:25,630- 威士忌谢谢- 一杯威士忌- Scotch,thanks very much. - Scotch.1500:02:35,560 --> 00:02:36,675行了!All right!1600:03:15,120 --> 00:03:16,109忙吗?Busy?1700:03:57,720 --> 00:04:00,792Ash 找个轻松点的生财之道吧Ash.There are easier ways to earn a living.1800:04:09,480 --> 00:04:10,595MickeyMickey.1900:04:12,720 --> 00:04:14,119太好了How good!2000:04:14,440 --> 00:04:16,476不是在做梦吧Have I missed you or what?2100:04:18,160 --> 00:04:20,674- 快车道上的生活不错嘛- 还不错!- How's life in the fast lane? - It's good.2200:04:27,200 --> 00:04:30,192这是城里唯一的生财之道了不是边开车边吃汉堡包..It's the only game in town.If they're not eating a hamburger...2300:04:30,280 --> 00:04:32,840就是在摆弄CD机..要么就是在接电话or fiddling with the CD player,they're on the phone.2400:04:32,920 --> 00:04:35,150没人会注意路况的No one watches the road anymore.2500:04:35,240 --> 00:04:36,229谢了EddieCheers,Eddie.2600:04:37,360 --> 00:04:39,635你呢怎么样?So what about you?How was it?2700:04:41,480 --> 00:04:44,074完全不同的经历别提了A new experience.One I don't care to repeat.2800:04:46,240 --> 00:04:47,878那现在在做什么呢?So what now then?2900:04:49,840 --> 00:04:51,910算是收山之作了I feel like one last score.3000:04:52,000 --> 00:04:53,513- 玩大的还小的? - 大的- Long or short? - Long.3100:04:53,600 --> 00:04:55,477没人再敢玩大的了吧No one is playing the long con anymore.3200:04:55,560 --> 00:04:59,269没人敢玩是因为他们不会玩一起来吧最后一次了They don't because they can'e on,one last time.3300:04:59,440 --> 00:05:03,115然后我就金盆洗手功成身退希望不会功败垂成Then I'll stop.I'll retire on my terms.Not because I've been beat.3400:05:09,520 --> 00:05:12,034你知道没有你我做不到的You know I can't do it without you.3500:05:12,960 --> 00:05:16,509- 什么时候开始? - 早开始了Albert已经下套了- When do we start? - Already have.Albert's got a mark.3600:05:16,600 --> 00:05:19,194不过当务之急是能搞定酒店吗?But first things first.Can you swing a hotel?3700:05:19,320 --> 00:05:21,038小菜一碟!Can Pavarotti sing?3800:05:41,240 --> 00:05:43,117我们已经在监视Stone了We've already got Stone under surveillance.3900:05:43,200 --> 00:05:45,634- 是的我知道长官- 那为什么还是窃贼猖獗?- I understand that,sir. - Then why the heavy mob?4000:05:45,720 --> 00:05:48,678我们得到可靠情报Stone正准备和新目标接头...We've had intelligence Stone's next target is well connected...4100:05:48,760 --> 00:05:50,193高手间的较量plays golf with the Chancellor.4200:05:50,280 --> 00:05:54,319看来他有个精英团队为什么不先警示他?So he's got friends in high places.Why don't you just warn him off?4300:05:54,400 --> 00:05:55,958一方面我们监督他....Whilst we are keen to protect him...00:05:56,040 --> 00:05:59,032一方面我们希望Stone主动放弃we're even more keen to see Stone put away again.4500:05:59,120 --> 00:06:01,111- 没别的选择了? - 没有- Have I got a choice? - No.4600:06:04,840 --> 00:06:06,432好了大家听着All right,listen up.4700:06:06,520 --> 00:06:10,354这位是从总部来的监察探长Martin DePalmaThis is Detective Inspector Martin DePalma from Central.4800:06:10,680 --> 00:06:13,752他是来视察Mickey Stone的案子He's here to oversee the Mickey Stone surveillance.4900:06:13,840 --> 00:06:15,478尽可能满足他的需要Give him what he wants.5000:06:15,560 --> 00:06:18,552- 任何行动先经过我的同意- 是的- Any overtime comes through me first. - Sir.5100:06:23,680 --> 00:06:27,514Terri Hodges警官我负责这个案子Sgt.Terri Hodges.I've been heading up the surveillance.5200:06:27,720 --> 00:06:30,359很好先看看我们都知道些什么Good.Then let's see what you've got.5300:06:47,320 --> 00:06:49,151好的再见!All right,cheers.5400:06:55,680 --> 00:06:56,874Ashley MorganAshley Morgan.5500:06:56,960 --> 00:06:59,599道上人称Ash或"三只脚"Colloquially known as Ash or "Three Socks."5600:06:59,680 --> 00:07:02,274- "三只脚"? - 在狱中得名- Three Socks? - He got the name in prison.5700:07:02,360 --> 00:07:04,874就在他第一次从澡堂里出来之后After his first visit to the shower block.5800:07:04,960 --> 00:07:08,475他是个百宝箱不管你想要什么Ash Morgan都弄得到He's a fixer.Whatever you want,Ash Morgan will find it.5900:07:08,560 --> 00:07:11,313在10年前的一次酒吧打斗中导致头骨骨折He got a skull fracture in a barroom brawl 10 years ago.6000:07:11,400 --> 00:07:13,550然后他就以此为谋生之法He uses it to work the flop.6100:07:16,280 --> 00:07:18,999假装被车撞然后去医院.....Bounces over a car,goes to hospital...6200:07:19,080 --> 00:07:22,038X光检查出骨折保险公司理赔x-ray shows the fracture,insurance company pays out.6300:07:28,680 --> 00:07:31,558Albert Stroller 赌场老手Albert Stroller.Habitual gambler.6400:07:31,640 --> 00:07:36,350赌马轮盘纸牌Albert都玩他负责下套Gee-gees,casinos,card games.Albert plays them all.He's the roper.6500:07:36,440 --> 00:07:39,830找到下手目标骗取他的信任再介绍给团伙的其他成员He finds the marks,sucks them in,and introduces them to the mob.6600:07:39,920 --> 00:07:43,799通常以退役军人或退休银行家的身份Usually plays the part of ex-serviceman or retired banker.6700:07:43,880 --> 00:07:47,350事实上他是南美中西部的皮鞋销售商In reality he was a shoe salesman in the American Midwest.6800:07:47,440 --> 00:07:51,115据说他的商店倒闭后员工过剩Legend has it,when his store closed down and the staff made redundant...6900:07:51,200 --> 00:07:55,432他从银行骗了6万美金并和他们的同伙平分he conned the company out of $60,000 and shared it amongst his coworkers.7000:07:55,520 --> 00:07:57,192他在70年代逃往英国He fled to England in the '70s...7100:07:57,280 --> 00:08:00,431初尝甜头之后便一发不可收拾but by then he'd got the taste and hasn't looked back since.7200:08:00,520 --> 00:08:02,476一旦Stroller找到了目标...Once Stroller's got his mark...7300:08:03,480 --> 00:08:05,789骗局进入新流程it's time to move up to the next level.7400:08:08,040 --> 00:08:09,553首脑人物The insideman.7500:08:10,120 --> 00:08:13,237Michael Stone 也叫"Mickey Bricks"Michael Stone. Also known as "Mickey Bricks."7600:08:13,600 --> 00:08:18,151他总是单独行动诈骗专家从未失手过He's in a class all on his own.A long con player.Never been convicted.7700:08:18,840 --> 00:08:21,115对所有的反诈骗探员来说...It is a matter of personal pride...7800:08:21,200 --> 00:08:25,557找到证据并亲手逮捕他将会是件非常值得骄傲的事to every fraud investigator in the country,to be the one who nails him.7900:08:25,640 --> 00:08:29,758他因为一件无关的案件在监狱里服役了2年刚刚释放Just finished his first spell in prison for an unrelated crime.He served two years.8000:08:29,840 --> 00:08:34,072传言这次是他的收山之作错过这次机会游戏就结束了Rumors are,this is his last score.We miss him this time,it's game over.8100:08:34,160 --> 00:08:36,549我们认为这是他们的新猎物We think this is their next mark.8200:08:37,400 --> 00:08:38,799Peter Reginald WilliamsPeter Reginald Williams...8300:08:38,880 --> 00:08:41,59980年代初期开始从事制药行业started a pharmaceutical business in the early '80s.8400:08:41,680 --> 00:08:44,353他的第一任妻子Sara出生富豪世家His first wife Sara was from old money.8500:08:44,440 --> 00:08:48,558他借用了她的家族关系得到了许多政府的研究项目He used her family's connections in the government to get research contracts.8600:08:48,640 --> 00:08:50,835- 从哪儿下手? - 他很贪婪- Where's the in? - He is greedy.8700:08:51,600 --> 00:08:53,955- 我来付小费- 谢谢- I'll get the tip. - Thank you.00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:56,952尽管他常常名列富豪榜的前500名Regularly makes the Top 500 rich list.8900:08:59,360 --> 00:09:02,796但对于小钱却总是斤斤计较But would cross the street to pick up ?coin.9000:09:04,600 --> 00:09:06,875最近他娶了个年轻漂亮的太太He recently bagged himself a new young wife.9100:09:06,960 --> 00:09:11,192不过她大肆挥霍的程度远远超出了他的预计But she's high maintenance and spends his cash faster than he'd like.9200:09:12,320 --> 00:09:15,073他对漂亮脸蛋没有一点招架能力He's generally a sucker for a pretty face.9300:09:15,160 --> 00:09:19,756花钱取悦她们裙子越短他给的越多Spends money to impress.The shorter the skirt,the looser he gets.9400:09:22,080 --> 00:09:24,435听上去你对他很感兴趣AlbertSounds like you really warmed to this guy,Albert.9500:09:24,520 --> 00:09:28,308没错此人贪婪成性睚眦必报（多谢老黑）Yes.He's an objectionable little man,with the morals of an alley cat.9600:09:28,400 --> 00:09:30,311那正是你的目标That's marks for you.9700:09:32,080 --> 00:09:36,232这个团伙不是骗养老金的小混混This crew isn't about conning little old ladies out of their pension.9800:09:36,320 --> 00:09:38,550他们有严格的组织结构They're strictly major league.9900:09:38,920 --> 00:09:42,515还有要记得Mickey Bricks 总以为他比我们聪明得多And remember,Mickey Bricks thinks he's cleverer than us.10000:09:42,800 --> 00:09:45,394我们永远抓不到他的把柄That there's no way we can catch him.10100:09:46,400 --> 00:09:48,231我们要证明他错了Let's prove him wrong.10200:09:55,440 --> 00:09:56,873是时候下手了Time to get an edge.10300:10:01,560 --> 00:10:02,670MickeyMickey10400:10:13,360 --> 00:10:16,670- 我忘了什么了吗? - 两年里就一通电话- Did I miss something? - One phone call in two years.10500:10:17,720 --> 00:10:20,154是啊你知道我讨厌占线Yeah,you know how I hate queuing.10600:10:22,200 --> 00:10:24,270我已经集合到所有的人了I've got the crew together.10700:10:24,720 --> 00:10:26,039所有的?Everyone?10800:10:35,360 --> 00:10:36,429Albert?Albert?10900:10:37,400 --> 00:10:40,233我们出发了是的带他来吧We're on.Yeah,bring him in.11000:10:48,640 --> 00:10:51,234别给他小费Tony 他的服务太烂了Don't tip him,Tony.That service was shite.11100:10:55,360 --> 00:10:58,272- 你的钱包掉了- 不是我的- You've dropped your wallet. - It's not mine.11200:11:01,520 --> 00:11:03,351不少钱啊That's a lot of money.11300:11:04,280 --> 00:11:09,229看看Mark Hamilton Clacy Hughes的股东Let's see."Mark Hamilton.Clacy Hughes Associates."11400:11:10,200 --> 00:11:12,589你打算怎么办?找寻失主?What do you say?Finders keepers?11500:11:13,080 --> 00:11:16,117说得没错先看看他是不是住在这里You are a card.Let's see if he's staying here.11600:11:16,560 --> 00:11:17,813我们在地上找到了这个We found this on the floor.11700:11:17,814 --> 00:11:20,030先生我会把这个还给Hamilton先生的I'll see Mr.Hamilton gets it,sir.11800:11:20,120 --> 00:11:23,556不,我不这么认为告诉我们他在哪个房间No,I don't think so.Just tell us which room he's in.11900:11:32,080 --> 00:11:34,878- 她是谁? - Stacie Monroe- Who's she? - Stacie Monroe.12000:11:35,480 --> 00:11:38,392她嫁给了Jake Henry 一个惯偷诈骗犯She was married to short con artist Jake Henry.12100:11:38,480 --> 00:11:41,358几乎都是诱惑手法一直都很顺利They worked the badger mostly.Did well,too.12200:11:41,440 --> 00:11:45,149然而五年前Jake卷了他俩所有的积蓄消失了Then Jake took all their savings and ran for the hills five years ago. 12300:11:45,240 --> 00:11:47,231真是个让人值得敬佩的贼So much for honor amongst thieves.12400:11:47,320 --> 00:11:49,470别把结婚誓言当真了Not to mention your wedding vows.12500:11:50,160 --> 00:11:54,119谣传Stone在遇到他老婆前跟她有过一腿Word is,she and Stone had a thing once.Before he met his wife.12600:11:54,440 --> 00:11:56,568不单有张漂亮的脸她也是个高手Not just a pretty face.She's sharp.12700:11:56,569 --> 00:11:58,831在Stone的团队里也是出类拔萃的Maybe even in Stone's league.12800:12:05,000 --> 00:12:06,274是谁?Who is it?12900:12:06,360 --> 00:12:08,715- Mr.Hamilton? - 您是哪位?- Mr.Hamilton? - Who wants to know?13000:12:08,840 --> 00:12:11,434我想我们发现了您的东西We think we found something of yours.13100:12:12,240 --> 00:12:13,639您的钱包Your wallet.13200:12:23,720 --> 00:12:24,9943块53.50.13300:12:27,520 --> 00:12:29,988给你两次机会找到——"她"I'll give you two gos to find the lady.13400:12:30,120 --> 00:12:33,237- 可以行3块5 - 拿去吧- Yeah,right.3.50. - Take that.13500:12:36,440 --> 00:12:38,749你不该在这里混DannyShouldn't you be somewhere,Danny?13600:12:38,840 --> 00:12:40,796这样吧简单点Tell you what,I'll make it easy for you.13700:12:40,880 --> 00:12:43,758我把这个Q的一个角折起来象这样I'll take the Queen,turn the corner up.Like that.13800:12:47,440 --> 00:12:48,793开始了Here we go.13900:12:55,520 --> 00:12:59,229选一张不来钱你错了就请我喝一杯Choose.No money.If you get it wrong,just buy me a drink.14000:13:06,160 --> 00:13:08,515- 再来一杯- 真是个讨人厌的家伙- Same again,please. - You're a very sick person.14100:13:08,600 --> 00:13:10,431只是天赋而已Just naturally gifted.14200:13:12,120 --> 00:13:14,395听说了嘛Mickey Bricks放出来了You heard Mickey Bricks is out?14300:13:15,680 --> 00:13:18,956- 那个诈骗行家? - 最终的赢家- Plays the long con,right? - Top of the food chain.14400:13:19,920 --> 00:13:23,037怎么样?你认为他能教我些什么?So what?You reckon he could teach me something?14500:13:23,160 --> 00:13:26,311我怎么知道?你们这帮家伙都让我崇拜What do I know?All you guys freak me out.14600:13:26,560 --> 00:13:29,074不过他们都说他是最棒的But they say he's the best.14700:13:32,640 --> 00:13:35,234他现在住在London Park酒店He's booked in the London Park Hotel.14800:13:35,520 --> 00:13:37,670- 想要什么? - 一杯威士忌- Yes,mate? - Whiskey,please.14900:13:41,040 --> 00:13:42,268谢谢Thank you.15000:13:47,440 --> 00:13:49,078为你们干杯先生们Here's to you,gentlemen.15100:13:49,160 --> 00:13:52,072我一直认为世界上不可能再有诚实的人了I didn't think there were any honest men left in the world.15200:13:52,160 --> 00:13:54,594- 仅剩一两个了吧- 那就为诚实的人们干杯!- One or two. - Here's to honest men.15300:13:56,920 --> 00:14:01,198- 该让我好好的感谢你们一番- 不不我们不是冲这个来的- You must let me thank you properly. - No.We wouldn't hear of it.15400:14:01,280 --> 00:14:03,794就当是回家的车费Even if it's only the cab fare home.15500:14:04,000 --> 00:14:05,319稍等一下Excuse me.15600:14:33,320 --> 00:14:34,753说到哪儿了?Where were we?15700:14:34,840 --> 00:14:39,118哦是的我在极力说服你们收取你们应得的回报I was trying to persuade you to take something in return for your kindness.15800:14:39,200 --> 00:14:41,302是不是大家都认为"有钱能使鬼推磨"It's a strange state of affairs15900:14:41,303 --> 00:14:43,034一旦有人做了拾金不昧的善举if one chap can't do a favor for another...16000:14:43,120 --> 00:14:45,111反而会显得格格不入?without money rearing its ugly head.16100:14:45,200 --> 00:14:49,034有一天你也会有机会来帮助我们的One day you may be in a position to do something similar for us.16200:14:49,120 --> 00:14:52,795你知道我有可能...我有个建议You know,I just might.I have a suggestion.16300:14:53,280 --> 00:14:57,751明天有个贸易公司想让我给他们一小笔投资A business associate has asked me to make an investment for him tomorrow.16400:14:57,840 --> 00:15:01,958如果你们同意的话算你们投资500英磅如何?If you'll allow me,I'll put in,say,?00 for you?16500:15:05,200 --> 00:15:08,795我把给你们的钱作为投资基金你们等着收利润就行I'll take the ?00 back,you just get to keep the profit.16600:15:10,360 --> 00:15:11,759那对我来说没什么损失It'll have cost me nothing...16700:15:11,840 --> 00:15:15,469不过我能感觉好点好歹我为你们做了点事but at least I'll feel happier knowing I've done something.16800:15:16,720 --> 00:15:18,836真是慷慨!That sounds very generous.16900:15:19,760 --> 00:15:20,875就这样!Good.17000:15:24,760 --> 00:15:26,079谢谢!Thank you.17100:15:26,160 --> 00:15:28,310这项投资我能问下是关于什么的吗?This investment,can I ask what it is?17200:15:28,400 --> 00:15:31,358就是些股票什么没什么新鲜的Just stocks and shares.Nothing too exciting.17300:15:32,160 --> 00:15:33,513但愿是真的Fingers crossed.17400:15:33,920 --> 00:15:36,275我确信那并不重要I'm sure that won't be necessary.17500:15:45,560 --> 00:15:49,553- 你觉得怎么样? - 我觉得象是个稳赚不赔的买卖- What do you think? - Looks like a no-Iose situation to me.17600:15:49,640 --> 00:15:51,312我就喜欢这种My favorite kind.17700:15:51,760 --> 00:15:53,751他们大约1小时前离开They left about an hour ago.17800:15:53,840 --> 00:15:57,150Stroller离开Williams之后又重新回到酒店Stroller dropped Williams off,then went back to the hotel.17900:16:05,480 --> 00:16:08,756嗨Mickey 很高兴...我是想...好吧这样轻松点Hi,Mickey.Nice to...I was just...Okay,all right,take care.18000:16:08,840 --> 00:16:12,071嗨Mickey 你好啊我是Danny 我只是想...Hi,Mickey.How're you doing?Danny.I was just...18100:16:20,400 --> 00:16:22,391这家伙显然很有兴趣This guy moves in high circles.18200:16:22,480 --> 00:16:24,710我要找些特别的东西刺激下他It'll take something special to impress him.18300:16:24,800 --> 00:16:26,472一旦Ash施展出他的魔法That's exactly what he'll get.18400:16:26,560 --> 00:16:29,028他一定会如愿以偿的As soon as Ash starts working his magic.18500:16:29,120 --> 00:16:31,759有没有想要找个年轻女郎Albie?Have you ever thought of a younger woman,Albie?18600:16:31,840 --> 00:16:34,718亲爱的象我这样的年纪还能想其他的吗?My dear,at my age,I think of little else.18700:16:50,520 --> 00:16:52,829Stone先生嗨我是Danny BlueMr.Stone?Hi.Danny Blue.18800:16:53,280 --> 00:16:56,033很高兴见到你也许你听说过我Pleased to meet you.You've probably heard of me.18900:16:56,120 --> 00:17:00,318没有?好吧我不是来搞破坏的那我直接说重点吧No?All right.I'm not gonna mess you about.I'll come straight to the point.19000:17:00,400 --> 00:17:03,198我知道你在做笔大买卖我想加入I know you're playing a score.I want in.19100:17:03,560 --> 00:17:05,869- 加入什么? - 加入..你知道的..这场游戏- In what? - In.You know,in the game.19200:17:05,960 --> 00:17:10,158我想学我真的很想学点东西我想能不能进来聊一会I want to learn.I really want to learn.I'll just come inside for a little chat.19300:17:10,240 --> 00:17:11,798房间很漂亮不是吗?This is nice,isn't it?19400:17:12,080 --> 00:17:16,551我很棒我可以帮你考虑一下吧我愿意为你效劳I'm good.I can help you.Think of it like that.I'll do that for you.19500:17:16,640 --> 00:17:18,517我了解所有的老把戏你到哪一步了?I know all the old plays.What're you doing?19600:17:18,600 --> 00:17:21,558设套?不是?下饵?收网?The Wire?No?The Rag?The Pay-Off?19700:17:21,640 --> 00:17:25,915告诉我到哪儿了我会跟上的我能帮上忙You tell me once,that's it.Bosh,it's in.19800:17:28,080 --> 00:17:31,072我猜你也看过《骗中骗》 是不是?I bet you watched The Sting, too,didn't you?19900:17:28,080 --> 00:17:31,072{\an8}《骗中骗》1973年电影20000:17:31,960 --> 00:17:33,678从没听说过Never heard of it.20100:17:34,600 --> 00:17:38,718- 不别把我拒之门外- 我想我该这么做- You're not gonna shut the door,are you? - Yeah,I thought I might.20200:17:58,200 --> 00:18:00,555什么时候收网?So when do we pick them up?20300:18:02,080 --> 00:18:03,308等待时机We wait.20400:18:04,240 --> 00:18:05,912我要拿到所有的东西I want everything.20500:18:06,000 --> 00:18:09,276所有参与者,钱,不留一丝机会All the players,the money.Nothing left to chance.20600:18:09,360 --> 00:18:10,634据我们所知...As far as we can make out...20700:18:10,720 --> 00:18:13,632Mickey Bricks还没有足够的钱来实施这次的诈骗Mickey Bricks doesn't have the money to bankroll a con like this.20800:18:21,240 --> 00:18:25,153他们会外出敛财那些靠小偷小摸而来的钱They'll go out and try and raise what they can with short cons.20900:18:38,880 --> 00:18:42,031他们需要车最高档的那种They'll need a car,top of the range.21000:18:42,640 --> 00:18:46,633不会很显眼但一定很显尊贵Not too flash, but something that oozes class.21100:18:53,880 --> 00:18:55,359停车吗先生?Parking,sir?21200:19:00,720 --> 00:19:02,915- 给你- 谢谢!- Here. - Thank you.21300:19:22,800 --> 00:19:25,598显然上帝这次也站在他们这边God help anyone who runs into them today.21400:19:58,840 --> 00:20:00,239抱歉!I'm sorry.21500:20:37,480 --> 00:20:38,799240240.21600:20:39,920 --> 00:20:41,239125125.21700:20:43,400 --> 00:20:44,435够了?Enough?21800:20:44,520 --> 00:20:46,351- 算房租吗? - 不算- What about this place? - Sorted.21900:20:46,440 --> 00:20:47,793那就够了Then it's enough.22000:20:53,440 --> 00:20:57,558先生们正如我们约定的我替你们投资了500英镑.... As promised,gentlemen,I invested the ?00 on your behalf...22100:20:57,640 --> 00:20:59,596这些...是你们的所得and this is the return.22200:21:00,600 --> 00:21:02,875我希望没有令你们失望I hope you're not disappointed.22300:21:04,320 --> 00:21:06,311哈有1000英镑了吧?There must be ?,000 here.22400:21:06,400 --> 00:21:09,278准确的说是1950英镑?,950,to be precise.22500:21:10,640 --> 00:21:13,359- 这份回报还真不错- 我那份比你的要糟- That's quite a return. - I've had worse.22600:21:14,640 --> 00:21:17,518我敢打赌你一定赚翻了Made quite a killing yourself,I'll wager.22700:21:17,800 --> 00:21:19,233绝对不会!So shoot me.22800:21:19,440 --> 00:21:21,556别怪我多管闲事不过我觉得...Forgive me for prying,but I get the feeling...22900:21:21,640 --> 00:21:24,791这类的投资难道连一点风险都没有吗?there was little or no risk in this particular investment.23000:21:24,880 --> 00:21:26,711绝对不会有No risk whatsoever.23100:21:28,040 --> 00:21:32,158那么先生们我要失陪一会去开个会So,if you'll excuse me,gentlemen,I do have a meeting.23200:21:32,240 --> 00:21:35,710等等我在想我们为什么不再投资一回?Wait.I mean,why don't we go again?23300:21:38,400 --> 00:21:39,719再投资?Again?23400:21:41,840 --> 00:21:44,877Tony Hamilton先生已经够慷慨了Tony,Mr.Hamilton has been more than generous.23500:21:46,960 --> 00:21:48,279谢谢Thank you.23600:21:54,880 --> 00:21:56,871- 有事吗? - 亲爱的他在吗?- Can I help you? - Love,is he in?23700:21:59,720 --> 00:22:01,790- 对不起- 再见到你真是太好了- Excuse me. - Good to see you again.23800:22:01,880 --> 00:22:03,552打扰了先生们你好吗?Excuse me,gentlemen.How are you?23900:22:03,640 --> 00:22:07,155Hamilton先生我想亲自与你握个手Mr.Hamilton.I want to shake you by the hand.24000:22:07,360 --> 00:22:11,751你真是非常非常的了不起很抱歉我曾经怀疑过你的能力You are a very great man,and I'm sorry I ever doubted you.24100:22:12,320 --> 00:22:16,518当初我给你那笔钱的时候有那么一刹那我觉得....When I gave you that money,I did,for one second,consider the possibility...24200:22:16,600 --> 00:22:19,910你有可能会..你知道的我真不想再说出来了that you could have been,you know...I can't even say it.24300:22:20,000 --> 00:22:22,230说吧没关系想说就说吧Go ahead.Please.Get it off your chest.24400:22:22,320 --> 00:22:24,754我以为你可能会是个骗子I thought you could have been one of those conmen.24500:22:24,840 --> 00:22:27,070我可能再也见不到他和那笔钱了你们知道我说的什么I might never see my money or him ever again.24600:22:27,440 --> 00:22:31,070结果砰-- 眨眼工夫全回来了连本带利....Then,bang-- suddenly full be sent return just high interest of24700:22:32,760 --> 00:22:36,196难以置信我得喝一杯亲爱的请给我杯威士忌Unbelievable.I need a drink.Scotch,please,darling.24800:22:36,480 --> 00:22:41,349忘了介绍先生们这是Redford先生我的一个客户I'm sorry,gentlemen.This is Mr.Redford,a client of mine.24900:22:41,520 --> 00:22:45,479Redford先生这是Tony Monroe 和Peter WilliamsMr.Redford,this is Tony Monroe and Peter Williams.25000:22:45,560 --> 00:22:47,232Peter 你好Peter,how do you do?25100:22:47,320 --> 00:22:50,198我还想再投资这次我要加本金I'm ready to go again,but this time I wanna go bigger.25200:22:50,280 --> 00:22:53,272可以不过现在不合时宜...Fine.But this is neither the time nor the place to...25300:22:53,360 --> 00:22:54,429我都准备好了I'm ready.25400:22:55,840 --> 00:22:58,308Helen 替我送送Tony和Peter好吗?Perhaps you'd like to show Tony and Peter out?25500:22:58,400 --> 00:22:59,753不等等我想...No,wait.25600:23:00,880 --> 00:23:04,998如果有其他的投资机会我也很想了解一下If there's another deal up for grabs,I'd like to hear about it.25700:23:06,680 --> 00:23:09,478- Tony? - 当然我也想听听- Tony? - Absolutely,yes.25800:23:13,160 --> 00:23:16,436谢谢明早我的司机会去接你Thank you.My car will pick you up tomorrow morning.25900:23:16,520 --> 00:23:17,589谢了Thank you.26000:23:24,320 --> 00:23:27,551我不是行家不过...一切进展的很顺利I'm no expert,but I'd say that went like a dream.26100:23:36,040 --> 00:23:38,235- 可以加入了? - 算你一份- So am I in? - You're in.26200:23:54,240 --> 00:23:55,309谢谢!Thank you.26300:26:40,880 --> 00:26:41,869出发!Go.264。

二年级英语下册资源与评价电子版

二年级英语下册资源与评价电子版1、He doesn’t feel well. He has a _______ nose. [单选题] *A. runingB. rainingC. runny(正确答案)D. rainy2、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night3、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out4、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care5、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw6、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at7、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with8、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do9、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time10、She works in a hospital. She is a(n) _______. [单选题] *A. managerB. engineerC. doctor(正确答案)D. patient11、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)12、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from13、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is14、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)15、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her（）attitude towards customers. [单选题] *A. impartialB. mildC. hostile(正确答案)D. opposing16、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /17、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenC. which(正确答案)D. that18、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting19、My English teacher has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. storiesB. suggestions(正确答案)C. messagesD. practice20、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. small21、You can ask（）is on duty there tonight. [单选题] *A. WhatB. whomC. whoever(正确答案)D. whomever22、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)23、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come24、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)25、32．Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] * A．busyB．free(正确答案)C．healthyD．right26、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself27、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)28、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)29、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made30、I often _______ music from the Internet. [单选题] *A. download(正确答案)B. spendC. saveD. read。

Discovering Useful Structures PPT课件(人教英语高一必修1册)

高中英语
5. What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course? My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting.
高中英语
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, AdvP 状语
and she can do well in the debate. NP 宾语
高中英语
5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
As to extra-curricular activities, he didn’t play football well enough, but he won’t quit and he will ﬁnd a way to improve so that he can make the team.
高中英语
1. The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course.
高中英语
1. The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course. group discussions, NP, 作宾语 the advanced literature course, NP,作宾语

战略管理(双语课程)_南京晓庄学院中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

战略管理（双语课程）_南京晓庄学院中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.“把鸡蛋放在一只篮子里的做法”是什么战略的形象表述参考答案:集中化战略2.进入国际市场的方式中拥有最大控制权的方式是参考答案:建立全新企业3.（）是企业战略制定的出发点、依据和限制条件。

参考答案:企业能力4.确定企业宗旨必须弄清企业与（）之间的关系。

参考答案:顾客5.企业现在和将来应从事什么样的事业活动，以及应成为什么性质的企业或组织类型，它反映了这个企业的（）。

参考答案:企业宗旨6.一个企业为其经营活动或方式所确立的价值观、态度、信念和行为准则反映了这个企业的（）。

参考答案:企业哲学7.经验效益法中的“经验”指（）。

参考答案:累积产量或服务量8.企业培育核心能力最主要的方法应是（）。

参考答案:利用自身力量9.环境分析技术主要有战略要素评估矩阵和( )两种参考答案:SWOT分析10.那些现有和潜在竞争对手极少能拥有的能力，是企业核心能力判断标准的（）标准。

参考答案:独特的能力11.企业是否有科学的文化建设目标、计划、工作内容、预算保证等属于企业文化分析中的（）。

参考答案:文化建设分析12.在企业财务能力分析中，考察企业在一定时期内经营能力的发展变化趋势采用（）。

参考答案:成长性指标13.如果企业处于SWOT矩阵的第Ⅱ象限，那么宜采取的战略是( )。

参考答案:先稳定后发展战略14.企业的竞争优势源于（）。

参考答案:企业的核心竞争力15.分析资源利用情况，原则上运用（）来进行。

参考答案:产出与资源投入的比率16.企业更愿意将（）作为企业能力和核心竞争力的基础。

参考答案:无形资源17.被称为特殊有形资源的是（）。

参考答案:人力资源18.战略管理的目的是（）。

参考答案:提高企业的环境适应能力19.董事会参与程度低、高层管理者参与程度高的企业战略管理方式属于（）。

参考答案:自由企业家式管理20.董事会参与程度高、高层管理者参与程度高的企业战略管理方式属于（）。

MSTP试题

填空问题1某网络中共包含S390设备10端，S360设备10端，S320设备100端，那么我们按照现有网优体系进行网络评估和优化时，认为该网络的E300网管服务器共管理了『____』端等效网元。

There are 10 sets of S390 equipment, 10 sets of S360 equipment and 100 sets of S320 equipment in a network center, we consider that the E300 NMS server of this network totally manages 『____』equivalent NEs if we perform network evaluation and optimization according to current network optimization system.2网络资源评估时，我们发现一S390站点配置的时分交叉板为TCS32Z，网管上读出其时分实际占用为模块一32*16，模块二8*16，那么我们认为该站点的时分资源利用率为『____』。

In the network resource evaluation, we find out that the lower-order cross-connect board configured in the S390 equipment on this station is TCS32Z board, however, the actual occupied lower-order which is read on the NMS is: the capacity of module 1 is 32x16, the capacity of module 2 is 8x16. Therefore, the lower-order resource utilization ratio on this station is 『____』。

第9讲_Javascript基础_1

Company name WEB 前端开发技术HTML JavaScriptCSS WEB 前端开发技术第9讲JavaScript （1）计算机科学与技术系计算机科学与技术系Web 前端开发技术主要内容掌握JavaScript 语言的基本语法理解JavaScript 语言的作用和执行方式掌握在网页中使用客户端脚本的方法Web前端开发技术9.1 JavaScript基础计算机科学与技术系JavaScript简介最初LiveScript,Netscape公司开发，弥补了HTML只能提供静态资源的缺陷，将静态网页变成动态网页。

JavaScript是一种面向对象、基于事件驱动的轻量级、解释性脚本语言，类似于C、VB，但不需要编译。

JavaScript语言特点（1）安全性（Browser无法访问本地硬盘数据/写入到数据库）；（2）易用性（脚本、无严格数据类型）；（3）动态交互性（JS可以直接对用户提交的信息作出回应）；（4）跨平台性（支持JS的Browser）。

Web 前端开发技术9.1.1 JavaScript起步计算机科学与技术系一个实例<html><title>这是我的第一个JavaScript程序</title><body><script type="text/javascript">document.write("欢迎进入JavaScript学习之旅!");</script></body></html>计算机科学与技术系Web 前端开发技术9.1.1 JavaScripte 位置与运行基本语法：<script>在页面中的位置：（1）<head>;(2)<body>;(3)单独的js 文件;(4)直接在事件处理代码中。

ISO9000质量管理体系考试试题库

IS09000质量管理体系考试试题库试题范围：《£09000:2000质量管理体系---基础和术语》《£09001:2000质量管理体系---要求》一、填空题1. IS09001 : 2000主要由质量管理体系、管理职责、_资源管理、—产品实现 _、—测量、分析和改进五大部分组成。

2. 用于证实组织具有提供满足顾客要求和适用法规要求的产品的能力的标准是_《£09001:2000质量管理体系一要求》 _。

3. 用于组织内部业绩改进，使顾客及其他相关方满意的标准是_《£09004:2000质量管理—体系---业绩改进指南》_。

4. 质量目标是指： _____ 关于质量的所追求的目的 __________________ ；家用空调事业部质量目标：产品目标：产品年平均维修率每年递减10%(相对)。

5. 最高管理者应确保在组织的 _相关职能_和_层次上_建立质量目标，质量目标包括满足产品要求所需的内容。

质量目标应是_可测量_的，并与质量方针保持一致。

6. 最高管理者应以_增强顾客满意为目的，确保顾客的需求和期望得以满足。

7. 管理者代表由_______ 最高管理者 _____________ 指定。

8. 管理评审的输出应包括的措施：a)质量管理体系及其过程有效性的改进b)与顾客要求有关的产品的改进；c)_资源需求。

9. 人员能力需求包括教育、培训、技能和经验__________________________ 。

10. 测量和监控主要包括顾客满意、内部审核、过程的监视和测量、产品的监视和测量。

11. 纠正措施指为消除已发现的不合格或其他不期望情况的原因所采取的措施。

12. 预防措施指为消除潜在不合格或其他潜在不期望情况的原因所采取的措施。

13.ISO是指_国际标准化组织由技术委员会通过的国际标准草案提交各成员团体表决，需取得至少_75汇参加表决的成员团体的同意，才能作为国际标准正式发布。

16种英语时态(经典收藏版)-太全了!

时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式.因此,当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种,如下表所示:各时态结构及用法1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。

例：He is a student.他是一个学生.②表示经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人.③客观事实和普遍真理。

例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转.④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作.(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表)例:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon。

下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。

例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。

2。

现在进行时(am/is/are doing）①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。

例：He is listning to the music now。

他现在正在听音乐。

②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。

例：I am studying by using Qisu English APP this term.这个学期我一直在使用奇速英语APP学习。

③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。

瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。

例：I am leaving。

我要离开了。

持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。

例: I am travelling next month。

下个月我要去旅行。

④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。

例: He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。

博士生英语考试真题试卷

博士生英语考试真题试卷一、词汇与语法（共10题）1. The new discovery ______ a significant impact on the field of medicine.A. makes.B. has.C. gives.D. takes.答案：B。

解析：“have an impact on...”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”，这里主语是“the new discovery”，为第三人称单数，所以用“has”。

2. She was so ______ in her work that she didn't notice the time passing.A. absorbed.B. attracted.C. drawn.D. concentrated.答案：A。

解析：“be absorbed in...”是固定短语，意为“专心于……”；“be attracted to...”表示“被……吸引”；“concentrate on”（集中精力于），这里需要用“absorbed”。

3. It is essential that every student ______ a good command of English.A. has.B. had.C. have.D. will have.答案：C。

解析：在“It is essential that...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，“should”可以省略，所以这里用“have”。

4. The committee ______ of fifteen members.A. consists.B. composes.C. makes up.D. is made up.答案：A。

解析：“consist of”表示“由……组成”，主动形式；“be made up of”也表示“由……组成”，但为被动形式；“compose”的用法是“be composed of”，这里主语是“the committee”，所以用“consists”。

php 高级知识点

php 高级知识点一、面向对象编程（OOP）进阶。

1. 命名空间（Namespaces）- 概念：命名空间是一种将相关的类、函数和常量组合在一起的方式，用于解决代码中的命名冲突问题。

- 语法示例：- 在PHP中定义命名空间：namespace MyNamespace;class MyClass {// 类的定义。

}- 使用命名空间中的类：- 如果在同一个命名空间内，可以直接实例化类：obj = new MyClass(); -如果在不同命名空间，需要使用完全限定名称或者导入命名空间： namespace AnotherNamespace; // 使用完全限定名称obj = new \MyNamespace\MyClass();// 导入命名空间后使用。

use MyNamespace\MyClass;obj = new MyClass();2. 魔术方法（Magic Methods） - __construct()和__destruct() - __construct()：构造函数，在创建对象时自动调用。

可以用于初始化对象的属性等操作。

class MyClass { private property;public function __construct(value) { this->property = value; } } obj = new MyClass('Hello');- __destruct()：析构函数，在对象被销毁时自动调用。

可用于释放对象占用的资源，如关闭数据库连接等。

class DatabaseConnection {private connection; public function __construct() { this->connection = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'user', 'password', 'database');}public function __destruct() {mysqli_close(this->connection); } } -__get()、__set()、__isset()和__unset() -__get()：当试图读取一个不可访问（如私有或不存在）的属性时被调用。

NA5TR1 PDF

Disclaimer Nanotron Technologies GmbH believes the information contained herein is correct and accurate at the time of release. Nanotron Technologies GmbH reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the product to improve reliability, function or design. Nanotron Technologies GmbH does not assume any liability or responsibility arising out of this product, as well as any application or circuits described herein, neither does it convey any license under its patent rights. As far as possible, significant changes to product specifications and functionality will be provided in product specific Errata sheets, or in new versions of this document. Customers are encouraged to check the Nanotron website for the most recent updates on products. Trademarks nanoNET© is a registered trademark of Nanotron Technologies GmbH. All other trademarks, registered trademarks, and product names are the sole property of their respective owners. This document and the information contained herein is the subject of copyright and intellectual property rights under international convention. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical or optical, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of Nanotron Technologies GmbH. Copyright © 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH.

迈普路由配置

配置IS-IS动态路由
配置IRMP动态路由
配置SNSP路由
配置BGP路由
配置前缀列表
配置ASPATH列表
配置团体属性列表
配置扩展团体属性列表
配置路由映射
配置策略路由
配置M-VRF
配置负载均衡
配置Key chain
NDSP协议配置
路由选择简介
Internet协议是一种可路由的网络协议，在因特网中进行路由选择要使用路由器，由路由器执行路由寻址功能。
输出接口：标识IP包将从该路由器哪个接口转发。
下一跳IP地址：标识IP包将要经过的下一个路由器。
路由表中路由的优先级：对于同一目的地，可能存在不同下一跳的若干条路由，这些不同的路由可以是手工配置的静态路由，也可以是由不同的路由协议发现的，优先级高的将成为当前的最优路由。
根据目的地与该路由器是否直接相连，可以分为：
*删除一条静态路由
config
router static
*进入静态路由配置模式
config
distanceadministration-distance
*配置静态路由的管理距离
config-static
default distance
*恢复静态路由的缺省管理距离为1
config-static
ip route[vrfvrf_name]0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0{next-hop-ip-address[vrfvrf_name]| interface-type interface-number} [administrative-distance]
2、配置模式指可以执行该配置命令的模式，如：config、config-if-××（接口名）、config-××（协议名称）等。

F16飞行员培训手册1

BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE AIR FORCE INSTRUCTION 11-2F-16,VOLUME 119 JANUARY 2007Flying OperationsF-16--PILOT TRAININGCOMPLIANCE WITH THIS PUBLICATION IS MANDATORY ACCESSIBILITY:Publications and forms are available on the e-Publishing website at for downloading or ordering. RELEASABILITY: There are no releasability restrictions on this publication.OPR:HQ ACC/A3TO Certified by:HQ USAF/A3O(Maj Gen David E. Clary) Supersedes AFI11-2F-16V1, 8 August 2002 Pages:85 This volume implements AFPD 11-2, Aircraft Rules and Procedures; AFPD 11-4, Aviation Service; and AFI 11-202V1, Aircrew Training. It establishes the minimum Air Force standards for training and quali-fying personnel performing duties in the F-16 A/B/C/D. This publication applies to the Air National Guard and US Air Force Reserve. Selected paragraphs of this publication do not apply to all Air Force units. When an exception exists to the requirements of a paragraph, the exception is indicated in a paren-thetical within the paragraph, or by using subparagraphs directed at specific units. MAJCOMs/DRUs/ FOAs are to forward proposed MAJCOM/DRU/FOA-level supplements to this volume to HQ USAF/ A3OT, through HQ ACC/A3TO, for approval prior to publication IAW AFPD 11-2, paragraph 4.2. Cop-ies of MAJCOM/DRU/FOA-level supplements, after approved and published, will be provided by the issuing MAJCOM/DRU/FOA to HQ USAF/A3OT, HQ ACC/A3TO, and the user MAJCOM/DRU/FOA and NGB offices of primary responsibility. Field units below MAJCOM/DRU/FOA level will forward copies of their supplements to this publication to their parent MAJCOM/DRU/FOA office of primary responsibility for post publication review. NOTE: The terms Direct Reporting Unit (DRU) and Field Operating Agency (FOA) as used in this paragraph refer only to those DRUs/FOAs that report directly to HQ USAF. Keep supplements current by complying with AFI 33-360V1, paragraph 3.66 (periodic review). See paragraph 1.3. for guidance on submitting comments and suggesting improvements to this publication.This instruction requires the collection or maintenance of information protected by the Privacy Act of 1974. The authority to collect and maintain the records prescribed in this instruction are 37 USC 301a, Incentive Pay; Public Law 92-204 (Appropriations Act for 1973), Section 715; Public Law 93-570 (Appropriations Act for 1974); Public Law 93-294 (Aviation Career Incentive Act of 1974); DOD Instruction 7730.57, Aviation Career Incentive Act and Required Annual Report; AFI 11-401, Aviation Management; and E.O. 9397. System of records notice F011 AF XO A, Aviation Resource Management (ARMS), applies. Ensure that all records created as a result of processes prescribed in this publication are maintained in accordance with AFMAN 37-123, Management of Records (will convert to AFMAN33-363), and disposed of in accordance with the Air Force Records Disposition Schedule (RDS), located at https:///.NOTE:This instruction contains references to the following field (subordinate level) publications and forms which, until converted to departmental level publications and forms, may be obtained from the respective MAJCOM publication distribution office:Publications: AFTTP 3-1, ACCI 11-464, (MAJCOM) 11-301NOTE:MAJCOM-specific guidance is embedded within the text and prefaced with the MAJCOM acronym.SUMMARY OF CHANGESThis publication contains significant changes. Of note, this revision aligns RAP training with AEF cycle; Table 4.1. Ground Training Cycle Requirements and Table 4.2. Basic Skills (formerly NON-RAP) Cycle Training Requirements are removed and replaced with tables in the RAP Tasking memorandum; numer-ous changes to the currency table; redefines strafe minimums; removes Maverick upgrade and several other excessive Chp 6 upgrade programs; removes most paragraphs with specific MAJCOM instructions; makes guidance more directive where required; and updates office symbols with the A-staff designation. Chapter 1— GENERAL GUIDANCE 51.1.Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Terms (5)1.2.Responsibilities: (5)1.3.Processing Changes: (7)1.4.Training (7)1.5.Training Concepts and Policies: (9)1.6.Ready Aircrew Program Policy and Management: (10)1.7.Training Sortie Program Development: (11)Table 1.1.F-16 RAP Lookback Requirements. (11)1.8.Training Records and Reports (12)1.9.Pilot Utilization Policy: (12)1.10.Sortie Allocation Guidance: (13)1.11.Waiver Authority: (13)Chapter 2— INITIAL QUALIFICATION TRAINING 142.1.General (14)2.2.Approval/Waiver for IQT (14)2.3.Prerequisites (14)2.5.Flying Training: (14)2.6.IQT for Senior Officers: (15)Chapter 3— MISSION QUALIFICATION TRAINING 163.1.General (16)3.2.Ground Training: (16)3.3.Simulator Training: (16)3.4.Flying Training (17)3.5.Initial Aircrew Chemical Defense Training (ACDT) (18)3.6.Flight Surgeon (FS) and Ground Liaison Officer (GLO) Training: (19)Chapter 4— CONTINUATION TRAINING 204.1.General (20)4.2.Ground Training (20)4.3.Flying Training (22)4.4.Special Categories: (23)4.5.Multiple Qualification/Currency: (24)4.6.Currencies/Recurrencies/Requalifications: (25)Table 4.1.F-16 Pilot Currencies. (26)4.7.Regression: (29)4.8.End of Cycle Requirements (30)4.9.Proration of End-of-Cycle Requirements (30)Table 4.2.Proration Allowance. (31)4.10.Regaining CMR/BMC Status: (33)4.11.Example of the Lookback, Regression, Proration, and Requalification Process: (33)Figure 4.1.Regression Flow Chart. (34)4.12.Instrument Training (34)4.13.G-Awareness Continuation Training (35)Chapter 5— WEAPONS EMPLOYMENT QUALIFICATION 365.1.General (36)5.2.Initial qualification (36)5.3.CT qualification (36)5.5.Weapons Employment Parameters (37)5.6.Full Scale Inert/Live Ordnance (39)Chapter 6— SPECIALIZED TRAINING 406.1.Specialized Training Programs (40)6.2.Flight Lead (FL) Upgrade (40)6.3.Instructor Pilot (IP) Upgrade (43)6.4.Mission Commander (MC) Upgrade (45)6.5.Simulator Instructor (SI) (46)6.6.Targeting Pod (TGP): (47)6.7.Night Vision Goggle (NVG) Qualification Program: (48)6.8.Forward Air Controller (Airborne) (FAC(A)) Upgrade (50)6.9.Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD) Upgrade (55)6.10.Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System (JHMCS) Qualification Training (56)6.11.Alert Camera (57)6.12.Low Altitude Step-Down Training (LASDT) (57)Table 6.1.LOWAT Categories. (58)6.13.Armed Tactical Reconnaissance (60)6.14.F-16 Block Differences Training (60)6.15.Contingency/Exercise Spin-Up Training (61)6.16.Forms adopted or prescribed (62)Attachment 1— GLOSSARY OF REFERENCES AND SUPPORTING INFORMATION 63 Attachment 2— GLOSSARY OF MISSION/SORTIE AND EVENT DEFINITIONS 79Chapter 1GENERAL GUIDANCE1.1. Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Terms. See Attachment 1.1.2. Responsibilities:1.2.1. HQ ACC/A3 is designated as the responsible agency for this volume IAW AFPD 11-2, AircraftRules and Procedures. HQ ACC/A3 will:1.2.1.1. Chair semiannual ACC Realistic Training Review Boards (RTRBs) to review ground andflying training requirements/programs for CAF units. RTRB participants will include applicable ACC active and reserve component representatives. MAJCOM/A3s with major weapons systems for which ACC is lead command will be invited to send representatives and/or inputs.1.2.1.2. Process all change requests.1.2.2. All user Major Commands (MAJCOMs) will:1.2.2.1. Determine training requirements to meet expected unit tasking.1.2.2.2. Submit MAJCOM supplements to HQ USAF/A3OT, through HQ ACC/A3TO, forapproval before publication. Provide HQ USAF/A3OT, HQ ACC/A3TO, and all applicable MAJ-COM/A3s a copy of their supplements after publication.1.2.2.3. Review subordinate unit supplemental instructions and supplemental training programsannually.1.2.3. Direct Reporting Units (DRUs) will:1.2.3.1. Provide standard instructional texts to support operational weapons/tactics training. For-ward copies to each MAJCOM, NAF/A3, and to each CAF wing/group.1.2.3.2. Review, update, and distribute changes to instructional texts annually.1.2.3.3. Review subordinate unit training programs annually.1.2.4. Wings/Groups will:1.2.4.1. Develop programs to ensure training objectives are met. Assist subordinate units in man-agement of training programs, ensure programs meet unit needs, and provide necessary staff sup-port. ACC wings/groups will also assist ANG and AFRC unit training programs as required/ requested IAW the AFRC unit advisory support program.1.2.4.2. Attach API-6/8 flyers to a flying squadron.1.2.4.3. Except when otherwise mandated, designate the training level to which each API – 6(ARC: all flyers) will train. Upon request provide MAJCOM/A3T (ANG: ACC/A3G, AFRC: ACC/A3U) with a list of Basic Mission Capable (BMC) and Combat Mission Ready (CMR) man-ning positions. Review programs and manning position designations annually.1.2.4.4. Forward supplements of this volume and Wing syllabi to MAJCOM/A3T for review eachtraining cycle, or upon significant changes (ANG: to ACC/A3G, AFRC: to ACC/A3U upon request). Review supplements each training cycle.1.2.5. Squadron supervisor (ARC: Appropriate operations supervisor) will:1.2.5.1. Ensure adequate continuity and supervision of individual training needs, experience, andproficiencies of assigned/attached pilots.1.2.5.2. Review training and evaluation records of newly-assigned pilots and those completingformal training to determine the training required for them to achieve BMC or CMR and to ensure provisions of this instruction have been met.1.2.5.3. Orient Ready Aircrew Program (RAP) missions to develop combat skills or practice tac-tical employment relevant to expected unit tasking. Provide guidance to ensure only effective RAP missions are logged. See Attachment 2 for RAP mission definitions.1.2.5.4. Review qualifications and training requirements of FS/GLO and determine appropriateflight restrictions.1.2.5.5. Determine missions/events in which individual BMC pilots will maintain qualificationversus familiarization.1.2.5.6. Determine utilization of BMC pilots.1.2.5.7. Determine how many and which BMC and CMR pilots will carry special capabilities/qualifications.1.2.5.8. Identify the levels of supervision required to accomplish the required training, unless spe-cifically directed.1.2.5.9. Assist the wing/group in developing the unit training programs.1.2.5.10. Monitor individual assigned/attached pilot currencies and requirements.1.2.5.11. Ensure pilots only participate in missions, events, and tasks for which they are ade-quately prepared, trained, and current.1.2.5.12. Squadrons will submit a training report to MAJCOM/A3T (ANG: ACC/A3G) every 4thmonth during the training cycle (always at the end of Jan, May, Sep for all). Squadrons may sub-mit an out of cycle report at anytime if Higher Headquarters (HHQ) assistance is required to pre-pare for Designed Operational Capability (DOC) or AEF tasking. Reports will consist of: 1) an email memo summarizing results or unresolved issues since the last report, current training plan summary, and significant shortfalls/Limiting Factors (LIMFACS) affecting training. 2) A filled out squadron training health slide (attachment to email memo) summarizing critical training issues. Both items IAW the guidance and examples at the web site https:///A3t/ A3TO/Fighter/FighterTeam.asp . Reports will reflect on different phases of training unique to each AEF pair. Key reports are the Post-AEF (end of the 1st month after AEF Vulnerability (Vul) period) and the Pre-AEF 4 months prior to AEF Vul period, others are snapshots of a squadron’s training health. Report only significant shortfalls/LIMFACS of events/missions that affect 15% or greater of the squadron’s pilot force. Include possible solutions or specific assistance required if able. HQ ACC will attempt to rectify or minimize noted shortfalls/LIMFACS while the training cycle is under way. Other MAJCOMs submit training reports IAW RAP Tasking Memo.1.2.5.12.1. Shortfalls occur when required mission training tasks are not accomplished due toshortages of equipment, munitions, etc. Example: unable to accomplish actual weapons release due to a shortage of training weapons.1.2.5.12.2. LIMFACS are factors, constraints, restrictions, etc. that degrade training effective-ness. Example: squadron's ability to accomplish actual weapons release is limited due to thelack of ranges that allow aircraft to drop munitions. This may include support hardware andsoftware.1.2.5.12.3. All deviations from these training requirements, after proration, will be summa-rized and reported to ACC/A3T (ANG: ACC/A3G) with the Post-AEF training report (end ofthe 1st month after AEF Vul period) IAW paragraph 1.2.5.12. above. This includes require-ments waived by OG/CC. Email training reports to ACC/A3TO RAP program manager ataccdoto.rapreporting@ , DSN 574-8323 (ANG: Email training reports toaccdog.rapreporting@ ). Contact ACC/A3TO F-16 Functional Area Manager(FAM) DSN 574-4099. Other MAJCOMs submit training reports IAW RAP Tasking Memo.1.2.6. Individual pilots will:1.2.6.1. Hand carry all available training records, gradebook, and Flight Evaluation Folders toassist the gaining unit in assessing qualifications and training requirements.1.2.6.2. Complete training requirements and currencies within the guidelines of this instruction.1.2.6.3. Participate only in ground and flying activities for which they are qualified, current, andprepared.1.3. Processing Changes:1.3.1. Forward recommendations for change to this volume to MAJCOM/A3 on AF IMT 847, Rec-ommendation for Change of Publication.1.3.2. MAJCOMs will forward approved recommendations to HQ ACC/A3.1.3.3. HQ ACC/A3 will:1.3.3.1. Coordinate all changes to the basic instruction with all MAJCOM/A3s.1.3.3.2. Process recommendation for change after approval by HQ USAF/A3/5.1.3.3.3. Address time sensitive changes by immediate action message.1.3.3.4. MAJCOM/A3 (ANG: ACC/A3G) will determine training requirements for subordinateunits. AFI changes will be issued via revision, Interim Change (IC), or Administrative Change (AC) to this publication. Due to dynamic requirements of Combatant Commanders, training requirements and currencies may be altered regularly. These training requirement and currency adjustments may be made via RAP Tasking Memorandum. HQ ACC/A3 will include MAJCOM supplemental guidance in the next publication of the AFI.1.4. Training.Training programs are designed to progress pilots from Initial Qualification Training (IQT) (B-Course or Transition/Requalification Training [TX]), then to Mission Qualification Training (MQT), and finally to Continuation Training (CT).1.4.1. IQT provides the training necessary to initially qualify pilots in a basic position and flyingduties without regard to a unit's mission. Upon completion of IQT, the pilots attain Basic Aircraft Qualification (BAQ) status. BAQ is a prerequisite for MQT. Except for General Officers above winglevel, BAQ is not a long term qualification status. Waiver authority for pilots, other than general offic-ers above the wing level, to remain BAQ is MAJCOM/A3 (ANG: ACC/A3G).1.4.2. MQT provides the training necessary to initially qualify or requalify pilots in a specific position and flying duties to perform the missions assigned to a specific unit. Pilots maintain BAQ status until they complete MQT. Completion of MQT or FTU instructor course is a prerequisite for BMC and CMR.1.4.3. CT. There are two aspects of CT. The first consists of pilot training in the basic flying skills contained in the RAP Tasking Memo (RTM). These skills ensure safe operation of the aircraft. The second consists of specific mission-related training required to accomplish the unit's assigned mis-sions.1.4.4. Ready Aircrew Program (RAP). The CT program is designed to focus training on capabili-ties needed to accomplish a unit's core tasked missions. Following completion of IQT and MQT, pilots will have received training in all the basic missions of a specific unit unless excepted in Chapter 3. Pilots will then be assigned to either a CMR or BMC position.1.4.4.1. Combat Mission Ready (CMR). The minimum training required for pilots to be quali-fied and proficient in all of the primary missions tasked to their assigned unit and weapons system.1.4.4.2. All CC-coded unit active duty API-1 positions, flying SQ/CC and DO positions are des-ignated CMR positions. OG/CCs may designate other API-6 positions not assigned to the flying squadron as CMR. (Exception: If a unit is over-manned, the SQ/CC may elect to train the front line of their Unit Manning Document (UMD) API-1s to CMR and designate the overage BMC. In this case, priority should be given to inexperienced pilots with at least 50 percent, if available, des-ignated CMR). (ARC/TFI: Any pilot may be designated CMR at OG/CC discretion). CMR pilots maintain proficiency and qualification in all core missions of the flying unit to which they are assigned or attached. CMR pilots maintain currencies which affect CMR status, accomplish all core designated flight training (missions and events), and all mission ground training. Failure to complete this training or maintain these currencies results in regression to non-CMR (N-CMR) status unless waived by appropriate authority.1.4.4.3. Basic Mission Capable (BMC). Pilot accomplishes training required to remain familiar-ized in all, and may be qualified and proficient in some, of the primary missions of their weapon system and unit. (ARC: Any pilot may be designated BMC at OG/CC discretion).1.4.4.4. All non-CMR active duty wing pilot positions are designated BMC positions. BMC des-ignations are assigned to pilots who have a primary job performing wing supervision or staff func-tions that directly support the flying operation, or are FTU instructors, Weapons School instructors, pilots assigned to active flying billets in units without assigned aircraft (i.e. 549 CTS [Air Warrior I], etc.), or operational test pilots. For those missions in which they maintain famil-iarization only, BMC pilots must be able to attain proficiency and qualification in 30 days or less.BMC pilots accomplish all mission related ground training designated by their attached SQ/CC.BMC pilots may deploy and may participate in any mission for which they are proficient and qual-ified, without additional training, as determined by the SQ/CC. Failure to complete BMC required training results in regression to non-BMC (N-BMC) status. AFRC and AFRC TFI BMC training events will be directed by RAP Tasking Memo.1.4.4.5. BMC pilots assigned to units without assigned aircraft (i.e. 549 CTS [Air Warrior I], etc.)will fly a RAP mix as determined by the unit commander consistent with their unit’s tasking. RAP events and weapon requirements are determined by the unit commander.1.4.4.6. N-CMR/N-BMC. Pilots that regress to N-CMR/N-BMC status will accomplish therequirements in accordance with paragraph 4.10. While N-CMR/N-BMC, pilots may perform missions (including exercise and contingencies) in which they are current, qualified, and either familiar or proficient.1.4.4.7. Specialized Training. Specialized training is training in any special skills necessary tocarry out the unit's assigned missions that is not required by every pilot. Specialized training con-sists of upgrade training such as FLUG, IPUG, FAC(A), etc., including CT to maintain proficiency and qualification in unit tasked special capabilities and missions. Specialized training is normally accomplished after a pilot is assigned CMR/BMC status, and is normally in addition to CMR/ BMC requirements. Unless otherwise specified, pilots in CMR or BMC positions may hold spe-cial capabilities/qualifications as long as any additional training requirements are accomplished.1.5. Training Concepts and Policies:1.5.1. Units will design training programs to achieve the highest degree of combat readiness consis-tent with flight safety and resource availability. Training must balance the need for realism against the expected threat, pilot capabilities, and safety. This instruction provides training guidelines and poli-cies for use with operational procedures specified in applicable flying/operations publications.1.5.2. ACC Training Support Squadron (ACC TRSS) will assist OG/CCs in development of trainingprograms when/where tasked by the HQ ACC/A3. Other MAJCOMs may submit requests for training program support to the HQ ACC/A3. If validated, these requests will be prioritized and tasked to ACC TRSS. Designated test units (CB-coded) may develop syllabi to upgrade operational test pilots in sup-port of specific test plans. These syllabi will be approved by the OG/CC and submitted to ACC TRSS.1.5.3. Design training missions to achieve combat capability in squadron tasked roles, maintain pro-ficiency, and enhance mission accomplishment and safety. RAP training missions should emphasize either basic combat skills or scenarios that reflect procedures and operations based on employment plans, location, current intelligence, and opposition capabilities. Tactical training will include use of inert and live ordnance, threat simulators, countermeasures, and dissimilar aircraft as much as possi-ble.1.5.4. In-flight Supervision:1.5.4.1. Unless specifically directed, the SQ/CC determines the level of supervision necessary toaccomplish the required training. If the mission objectives include introduction to tasks or instruc-tion to correct previous discrepancies, then an instructor pilot (IP) may be required.1.5.4.2. IPs and FL-qualified SQ supervisors may allow any pilot to lead portions of a mission ifappropriately briefed. This provision will only be used to allow the pilot to practice events in which he is already qualified or to help determine if the pilot is ready for FLUG.1.5.4.3. Flight leads may give their wingman the tactical lead for specific tasks. As a tactical lead,the wingman makes tactical decisions for the flight, but the flight lead retains overall authority and responsibility.1.5.5. Experienced Pilot (EXP)1.5.5.1. An experienced pilot has one of the following:1.5.5.1.1. 500 hours PAI.1.5.5.1.2. 300 hours PAI with 1,000 hours (FP/IP/MP).1.5.5.1.3. 100 hours PAI and previously fighter EXPERIENCED.1.5.5.2. For pilots, fighter time is defined as FP/IP/MP hours logged in aircraft while assigned anAFSC of 11FX. OA-10 and AT-38 are considered fighter time. WSOs must achieve fighter EXPE-RIENCED while assigned an AFSC of 12F3X or 12F4X.1.5.5.3. Hours logged in the MTC accomplishing RAP Tasking Memo-approved missions will becounted as “hours” when determining experience level. RAP MTC Mission hours will not exceed 20% of the total required to meet the experienced threshold (ex: 100 RAP MTC Mission hours out of 500 hours PAI). See the current RAP Tasking Memo for guidance on approved RAP MTC Mis-sions and logging procedures. AFRC: N/A.1.6. Ready Aircrew Program Policy and Management:1.6.1. The RAP training cycle is equal in length to the AEF cycle. RAP tasking is aligned with asquadron’s specific AEF pair and executed IAW RAP Tasking Memorandum. If not assigned to an AEF pair or assigned to multiple AEF pairs, RAP tasking is aligned to the AEF cycle itself. AETC training cycle is 12 months and aligned with the calendar year.1.6.2. Each RAP training level (CMR, BMC & BAQ) is defined by a total number of RAP missions,broken down into simulators, missions, specific weapons qualifications, and associated events as determined by the MAJCOM and unit commander.1.6.3. The breakout of mission and event types is provided as a guideline to be followed as closely aspossible but minor variances (other than increased Red Air allocations for CMR; AFRC: N/A) are authorized. However, SQ/CCs may still use variations in missions or events as a basis for regression.1.6.4. An effective RAP training mission requires accomplishing a tactical or building block profile.Each mission requires successfully completing a significant portion of the relevant events as deter-mined by the SQ/CC, RTM, and Attachment 2.1.6.4.1. Only one RAP training mission may be logged per sortie (day or night) unless separatedby AAR. Each mission on either side of the AAR must stand alone as an effective RAP training mission. A maximum of two RAP missions per sortie may be logged under these rules.1.6.5. The SQ/CC's first priority should be to train all designated pilots to CMR status. CMR statusrequires:1.6.5.1. A 1-month lookback at the CMR sortie rate.1.6.5.2. Qualification in all core missions and weapons events required at CMR.1.6.5.3. Confirmation that CMR pilots can complete the prorated number of sortie/event require-ments remaining by the end of the training cycle.1.6.5.4. Completion of mission-related ground training, to include a current verification or certi-fication.1.6.6. Progression from BMC to CMR requires:1.6.6.1. A 1-month lookback at the CMR rate.1.6.6.2. Qualification in all core missions and weapons events required at CMR. 1.6.6.3. Completion of mission-related ground training, to include a current verification or certi-fication.1.6.6.4. Squadron CC certification.1.6.7. SQ/CCs will determine and assign pilots that will train for and maintain special capabilities or qualifications. Special capability/qualification mission and event requirements are normally accom-plished in addition to baseline CMR/BMC requirements except for mission commander and flight lead training.1.6.8. End of Cycle training requirements are based on the pilot's experience level on the last day of the current training cycle.1.6.9. Units converting to another MDS may fly pilots in CMR positions at the BMC rate if CMR sor-tie rates cannot be supported. One month prior to the operationally ready date, CMR pilots should be flown at a CMR rate. Active duty wings converting to new MDS are authorized one SQ equivalent (7/6 for 24/18 or less PAI) of additional API-6s during the conversion period. However, total wing staff flying the new aircraft shall not exceed new authorized total.1.7. Training Sortie Program Development:1.7.1. RAP mission and event requirements (see Attachment 2) apply to CMR and BMC pilots including those carrying special capabilities or qualifications. They are IAW the RAP tasking memo which specifies the total RAP training cycle mission requirements. The RAP Lookback requirements at Table 1.1. establish the minimum number of missions required for BMC and CMR levels. The RAP tasking memo takes precedence over this instruction and may contain updated requirements and events not yet incorporated in Attachment2.Table 1.1. F-16 RAP Lookback Requirements.1.7.2. Navigation sorties should be programmed for API-1 pilots. These sorties ensure that pilots maintain their skills necessary to operate safely in the civil airspace environment.1.7.3. Experiencing/Collateral sortie requirements must be considered when developing unit flying hour programs.1.7.3.1. Experiencing sorties are additional training sorties necessary to achieve desired profi-ciency in optimum time. RAP missions may not provide sufficient hours to experience pilots to achieve overall unit experience levels. Component Cycle BMC Inexp BMC Exp CMR Inexp CMR ExpActive Duty 3-Month Lookback 18 15 30 271-Month Lookback 6 5 10 9ARC 3-Month Lookback 18 15 24 181-Month Lookback 6 5 8 6。

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本题考查世界著名景点的英语名称。

选项B“Big Ben”是大本钟；选项C“Leaning Tower of Pisa”是比萨斜塔；选项D“Statue of Liberty”是自由女神像。

只有选项A 是埃菲尔铁塔的正确英语表述。

2. The English name for "富士山" is _____.A. Mount FujiB. Mount EverestC. Mount KilimanjaroD. Mount Cook答案：A。

选项B“Mount Everest”是珠穆朗玛峰；选项C“Mount Kilimanjaro”是乞力马扎罗山；选项D“Mount Cook”是库克山。

“Mount Fuji”是富士山的正确英语表述。

3. Which one is the correct English name for "悉尼歌剧院"?A. The Sydney Opera HouseB. The Louvre MuseumC. The Taj MahalD. The Forbidden City答案：A。

选项B“The Louvre Museum”是卢浮宫；选项C“The Taj Mahal”是泰姬陵；选项D“The Forbidden City”是故宫。

“The Sydney Opera House”是悉尼歌剧院的正确表述。

4. "大峡谷" is called ______ in English.A. The Grand CanyonB. The Great Barrier ReefC. The Niagara FallsD. The Yellowstone National Park答案：A。

一种Link16信号的检测识别算法

doi :10.3969/j.issn.1001-893x.2021.02.009引用格式:黄卫英.一种Link16信号的检测识别算法[J].电讯技术,2021,61(2):186-190.[HUANG Weiying.A detection and recognition algo-rithm of Link16signal[J].Telecommunication Engineering,2021,61(2):186-190.]一种Link16信号的检测识别算法∗黄卫英∗∗(中国西南电子技术研究所,成都610036)摘㊀要:在Link16信号侦察中,Link16信号的检测识别是实现信号分选的基础和关键㊂设计了一种基于双滑动窗的自适应双门限Link16信号检测识别算法,具有检测识别准确率高㊁实时性好㊁易于工程实现的特点㊂仿真结果表明,当信噪比在7dB 以上时,脉冲检测识别正确率均在95%以上㊂关键词:Link16信号;信号检测识别;双滑动窗;自适应双门限开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):微信扫描二维码听独家语音释文与作者在线交流享本刊专属服务中图分类号:TN911;TN971㊀㊀文献标志码:A㊀㊀文章编号:1001-893X (2021)02-0186-05A Detection and Recognition Algorithm of Link 16SignalHUANG Weiying(Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology,Chengdu 610036,China)Abstract :In reconnaissance of Link16signal,detection and recognition of Link16signal is the basis and key to achieve signal sorting.In this paper,a detection and recognition algorithm of Link16signal is de-signed based on the double sliding window and adaptive dual threshold.The algorithm has the characteris-tics of high correct rate of detection and recognition,real -time and easy to be implemented.Simulation re-sults show that the correct rate of pulse detection and recognition is over 95%when the signal -to -noise ra-tio(SNR)is above 7dB.Key words :Link16signal;detection and recognition of signal;double sliding window;adaptive dual threshold0㊀引㊀言Link16是一种海㊁陆㊁空三军使用的大型综合战术数据链,用于美国及北约各国军队,20世纪90年代初正式装载平台,具有容量大㊁保密性好㊁抗干扰能力强㊁使用灵活㊁功能齐全等特点,主要用于战场情报监视㊁电子战㊁任务管理㊁武器协调㊁空中交通管制㊁相对导航以及语音加密等[1-2]㊂Link16数据链在现代信息化战争中发挥着愈发重要的作用,研究和掌握Link16信号的侦察处理技术对提高军队在现代信息化战争中的战斗力具有重要意义[1,3]㊂Link16信号的检测识别是实现Link16信号侦察处理的基础和关键㊂目前,国内高校及研究所正积极开展关于Link16信号的检测识别相关研究:文献[4]提出了基于多路并行通道接收机的多通道辐射计检测法,该检测方法对信号幅度有较强的适应能力,但存在硬件开销大的问题;文献[5]提出了一种延时相乘后分段相关处理检测法,提高低信噪比下的检测效果,但是该算法抹去了跳频图案所包含的信息,以致检测到信号后无法继续对Link16网络中多个信号进行测向和分选;文献[6]提出了一种基于谱图时频分析估计Link16跳频信号参数的算法,但是Link16信号具有快速跳频特点,谱图时频分析法能一次性分析㊃681㊃第61卷第2期2021年2月电讯技术Telecommunication EngineeringVol.61,No.2February,2021∗∗∗收稿日期:2020-08-22;修回日期:2020-09-11通信作者:huangweiyinghwy@的信号长度有限,可能无法满足实时性的要求㊂因此,简单㊁快速㊁资源开销小的Link16信号检测识别算法具有较高的工程应用价值㊂本文借鉴双滑动窗算法在突发信号检测上的应用[7-9],设计了一种基于双滑动窗的自适应双门限Link16信号检测识别算法㊂该检测识别算法具有计算简单㊁实时性好㊁易于工程实现㊁检测识别准确率高的特点㊂1㊀算法设计原理算法的基本处理思路如图1所示,采用4个通道的宽带数字接收机接收Link16信号,输出4路宽带中频数据,对中频数据进行51路的窄带预处理得到基带数据,再对基带数据进行Link16信号检测识别,并记录检测到的信号相关参数㊂图1㊀Link16信号侦察处理框图1.1㊀中频数据窄带预处理4通道宽带接收机的每个通道接收机带宽均为60MHz,接收机射频中心频率控制在4个不同的频点,实现对Link16信号跳频频点的全覆盖,输出中频数据采样率f s =192MHz,中频频率f IF =140MHz㊂假设每个通道的接收机射频中心频率用a 表示,通道内覆盖Link16频点个数用b 表示,覆盖的Link16信号跳频频点用c 表示,Link16信号跳频频点对应的中频频率用d 表示,4个通道分别覆盖的Link16信号频点及该通道的接收机射频中心频率设置如表1所示㊂表1㊀接收机的4个通道相关频率表通道编号a /MHzbc /MHzd /MHz198714969+3n n =0,1, ,13122+3n n =0,1, ,132105951053+3n n =0,1, ,4134+3n n =0,1, ,431137171113+3n n =0,1, ,16116+3n n =0,1, ,1641185151164+3n n =0,1, ,14119+3n n =0,1, ,14预处理主要是完成4路宽带中频数据的基带正交变换,得到51路基带IQ 数据㊂本文以Link16信号的51个跳频点的任意1个频点的预处理为例,说明预处理过程㊂假设某跳频点信号为s [n ],对应的信号中频频率为f IF_sig ,则s [n ]的表达式可以写为s [n ]=A [n ]cos(2πf IF_sig n /f s +φ[n ])㊂(1)分别采用两个正交本振信号cos(2πf IF_sig n /f s )和sin(2πf IF_sig n /f s )对s [n ]进行混频处理,得到两路输出:s I [n ]=A [n ]cos(2πf IF n /f s +φ[n ])cos(2πf IF_sig n /f s )s Q [n ]=A [n ]cos(2πf IF n /f s +φ[n ])sin(2πf IF_sig n /f s ){㊂(2)s I [n ]和s Q [n ]经过积化和差三角变换,可以得到s I [n ]=A [n ]2cos[4πf IF_sig n /f s +φ[n ]]+A [n ]cos φ[n ]2s Q[n ]=A [n ]sin[4πf IF_sig n /f s +φ[n ]]-A [n ]sin φ[n ]2ìîíïïïï㊂(3)对s I [n ]和s Q [n ]进行CIC 滤波抽取㊁CIC 补偿滤波及低通滤波得到基带的IQ 数据s BI [n ]和s BQ [n ]:s BI [n ]=A [n ]cos φ[n ]s BQ [n ]=A [n ]sin φ[n ]{㊂(4)上述预处理过程如图2所示,其中CIC 抽取倍数为5,低通滤波器的通带截止频率为3.375MHz,阻带起始频率为3.7125MHz,预处理之后的基带采样率fᶄs =38.4MHz㊂图2㊀Link16中频数据预处理过程1.2㊀基于双滑动窗的自适应双门限信号检测识别Link16信号检测识别主要是对预处理后的51路基带信号进行脉冲检测,得到脉冲频率编号(本文按照Link16信号的51个跳频点从低到高依次编号为0~50)㊁脉冲到达时间㊁脉冲幅度㊁脉宽等参数,并对检测到的脉冲进行脉内数据频谱特征分析,然后综合跳频频点特征㊁相邻两跳频率间隔特征㊁脉宽特征和脉内频谱特征是否符合Link16波形协议进行Link16信号识别㊂基于双滑动窗的自适应双门限Link16信号检测算法设置了两个窗长度均为L 的窗口A 和B,分㊃781㊃第61卷黄卫英:一种Link16信号的检测识别算法第2期别计算落入窗口A 和B 的信号能量累积量E A 和E B 如下:E A (n )=ðL -1k =0a (n +k )E B (n )=ðL -1k =0a (n +L +k ){㊂(5)式中:a (n )是基带IQ 数据的模值,a (n )=s BI [n ]2+s BQ [n ]2,n =1,2, ,N ,(6)N 为基带IQ 数据长度㊂定义r 为窗口B 和A 的能量累积量的比值,即r (m )=E B (m )E A (m ),m =1,2, ,N -L +1㊂(7)窗口A 和B 在基带信号模值a (n )上进行逐点滑动㊂当窗口A 和B 只包含噪声时,比r (m )趋于恒定,当窗口B 开始包含脉冲模值时,r (m )开始增大;当窗口B 正好全部落入脉冲模值部分㊁窗口A 只包含噪声模值时,r (m )取得最大;之后r (m )开始减少,当窗口A 和B 只包含信号时,r (m )趋于恒定;当窗口B 开始落入噪声部分时,r (m )开始减小,当窗口B 正好全部落入噪声部分时,r (m )取得最小值,整个过程如图3所示㊂依据r(m )设定自适应的脉冲起始位置检测门限值thr 1和脉冲结束位置检测门限thr 2,对r 值进行过门限检测,则可以实现对脉冲信号的检测及脉冲相关参数的测量㊂图3㊀基于双滑动窗的Link16信号检测示意图基于双滑动窗的自适应双门限Link16信号检测识别算法的具体实现过程如下:(1)计算输入基带IQ 数据的模值,其可以表示为a (n ),n =1,2, ,N ㊂(2)在模值a (n )上逐点滑动计算窗B 的累积能量值与窗A 的累积能量值的比值,记为r (m ),m =1,2, ,N -L +1,其中窗长度L 的设置需要折中考虑,L 太大会导致脉冲宽度测量误差大,L 太小会导致r (m )峰值太小从而噪声导致的虚峰值过多㊂结合理论脉宽对应的点数6.4ˑ10-6ˑfᶄs ʈ246,经过测试设置窗长度L =30㊂(3)计算Link16脉冲检测的自适应双门限thr 1和thr 2㊂双窗能量比值r (m )只与信号的信噪比有关,为了提高脉冲检测门限对不同信噪比信号的适应性,根据r (m )自适应地计算双门限thr 1和thr 2,脉冲起始位置检测门限thr 1取r (m )的最大值的0.3倍,脉冲结束位置门限thr 2=1.3/thr 1㊂(4)按照上述门限thr 1和thr 2,对r (m )进行过门限检测,并判断测量脉宽是否在6~7μs 范围内,如果成立则记录该脉冲的脉冲频率编号㊁脉冲到达时间㊁脉宽和脉冲幅度,不成立则进行舍弃㊂(5)为了减少虚警,剔除上述检测到的脉冲中脉冲幅值比最大脉冲幅值小10dB 以上的脉冲并对到达时间相差较小的脉冲进行合并㊂(6)对检测到的脉冲进行脉内频谱特征分析:截取检测到的脉冲的脉内数据进行平方谱运算,然后在平方谱的ʃ2.5MHz 频率位置左右一定范围内搜索单频谱线㊂另外,计算检测到的脉冲相邻两跳频率间隔绝对值㊂(7)综合上述分析得到的跳频频点特征㊁相邻两跳频率间隔特征㊁脉宽特征和脉内频谱特征是否符合Link16波形协议进行Link16信号识别㊂2　算法仿真分析为了验证本文设计的Link16信号检测识别算法的性能,采用Matlab 对其进行仿真验证㊂本文根据Link16通信协议和表1的频段划分仿真模拟产生接收机输出的4路宽带中频信号,中频采样率为192MHz,中频频率为140MHz,数据封装结构为STSP(Standard Single Pulse)结构;脉冲传输方式采用单脉冲方式,脉冲周期为13μs,脉冲宽度为6.4μs;按照相邻跳频频差在30MHz 以上的原则随机产生跳频图案,信号中加入高斯白噪声,信噪比设置为10dB,共产生单个时隙258个脉冲㊂图4是生成的第1路宽带中频信号的一段时域波形图㊂图4㊀第1路宽带中频信号时域波形图㊃881㊃电讯技术㊀㊀㊀㊀2021年图5是图4所示的这段宽带中频数据针对969MHz 跳频点进行预处理后的基带IQ 数据模值图㊂由图5可知,相邻信道频谱交叠而引入的邻道干扰的脉内幅度波动比较大,而Link16脉冲信号脉内幅度平坦㊂进行基于滑动窗的脉冲检测,双窗能量比值r 计算结果如图6所示㊂从图6可以看出,Link16脉冲信号位置的比值r 符合图3的理论分析,而邻道干扰位置的r 值在检测到上升沿之后的恒定段波动大,因此所测量脉宽将远小于6μs㊂另外,图6中还标出了噪声干扰引起的过门限脉冲,通常所测的脉宽值也将远小于6μs,因此通过算法中的脉宽筛选条件可以剔除这些虚警㊂图6中检测到的脉冲信号的相关参数值如表2所示,包括频点编号㊁脉冲起始点位置㊁脉冲幅度和脉冲宽度㊂从表2可知,所提检测算法能够有效地实现Link16脉冲信号的检测㊂图5㊀预处理之后的基带IQ数据模值图6㊀双窗能量累积量的比值表2㊀检测到的脉冲参数记录表脉冲编号频率编号脉冲起始位置脉冲宽度/μs 脉冲幅度/dBm10214536.3542-45.05972299346.5885-44.9170对51路基带IQ 数据均运用上述检测算法,共检测到时隙内256个脉冲,脉宽测量均值为6.443μs,与Link16波形协议规定的6.4μs 脉宽值误差仅为0.0443μs㊂图7为不同信噪比下的一个时隙内Link16信号检测脉宽测量均值㊂从图7可知,信噪比在4~15dB 范围内,最大的脉宽测量均值误差绝对值Δt =0.1553μs㊂因此,在信噪比4~15dB 范围内时,只要脉宽测量均值误差绝对值小于Δt 就可以认为其符合Link16信号的脉宽特征㊂图7㊀不同信噪比下的脉宽测量均值选取上述检测到的脉冲进行脉冲内频谱特征分析,脉内数据的平方谱如图8所示㊂从图中可以看到,在平方谱的ʃ2.5MHz 频率处分别存在一根明显的单频谱线,这符合Link16信号在脉内采用码速率为5Msymbol /s 的MSK 调制的典型频域特性㊂对检测到的所有256个脉冲按脉冲到达时间排序后计算相邻两跳频率间隔绝对值图,可知相邻两跳频率间隔绝对值都大于等于30MHz,符合Link16信号的宽跳频特征,图9为前100跳的相邻两跳频率间隔绝对值图,图中虚线对应30MHz㊂综合上述分析得到的跳频频点特征㊁相邻两跳频率间隔特征㊁脉宽特征和脉内频谱特征,可以判定属于Link16信号㊂图8㊀脉内数据平方谱图9㊀相邻两跳频率间隔绝对值㊃981㊃第61卷黄卫英:一种Link16信号的检测识别算法第2期为进一步探究信噪比对所提算法性能的影响,本文对不同信噪比情况下的检测识别性能进行了仿真㊂图10为不同信噪比下的脉冲检测识别正确率,可以看出,当信噪比在7dB 以上时,脉冲检测识别正确率均可达95%以上㊂图10㊀不同信噪比下脉冲检测识别正确率Link16信号具有快速跳频的特征,在实际工程应用中通常选用FPGA 对检测识别算法进行实现㊂为了分析算法的实时处理能力,对算法的FPGA 实现时间开销进行预估㊂窄带预处理后的单路基带数据的数据长度N =T ˑM 0ˑfᶄs ,其中T 为Link16信号脉冲周期,M 0为生成的脉冲总个数,fᶄs 为基带数据采样率㊂根据仿真参数设置T =13μs,M 0=258,fᶄs =38.4MHz,计算可得N =128790㊂假设生成的所有脉冲均匀分布在51路基带数据中,则单路基带数据包含的脉冲个数为M =M 0/51㊂FPGA 算法实现总时间开销为t =(2N +M ˑ(300+256ˑ3+2)/f clk =1.4ms,其中f clk 为算法处理的工作时钟频率,f clk =192MHz㊂时间开销评估具体情况如表3所示㊂表3㊀算法FPGA 实现时间开销评估开销项消耗时钟数计算双窗能量比值N 过门限检测N 存储检测结果M 剔除虚警M脉内特征分析M ˑ(300+256ˑ3)设t 0为输入的待处理数据的长度,则t 0=T ˑM 0=3.354ms㊂易知t <t 0,即当51路基带IQ 数据采样FPGA 进行并行处理时,Link16信号检测处理时长小于输入数据时长,满足实时性要求㊂3　结束语本文设计了一种基于双滑动窗的自适应双门限Link16信号检测识别算法,并对其进行了性能仿真分析㊂仿真结果表明,本文所提算法具有较好的检测识别性能,为进一步实现Link16信号网台分选奠定了基础㊂基于本文的Link16信号检测结果,结合Link16信号测向信息实现Link16信号的网台分选是下一步值得研究的内容㊂参考文献:[1]㊀梅文华,蔡善法.JTIDS /Link16数据链[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2007.[2]㊀SUYANA J,CANDRA D.Implementation of Link -16based tactical data link system using software -definedradio [C]//Proceedings of 2019International Confer-ence on Electrical Engineering and Informatics.Ban-dung:IEEE,2020:555-559.[3]㊀WANG L Y,XUE W,LUO W Z.Model analysis ofLink -16based on global grid reference model [C]//Proceedings of 2011International Conference on Com-puter Science and Network Technology.Harbin:IEEE,2012:910-913.[4]㊀张东伟,郭英,霍文俊,等.Link -16信号的盲检测接收方案设计[J].空军工程大学学报(自然科学版),2012,13(1):63-67.[5]㊀刘鹏,杨建波,刘武刚.基于延时相乘及其改进方法的JTIDS 信号检测[J].通信对抗,2010(2):7-11.[6]㊀刘子旭,杨建波,杨波,等.一种新的JTIDS 信号检测方法[J].通信对抗,2011(4):12-14.[7]㊀OH H,NAM H.Energy detection scheme in the presence of burst signals [J].IEEE Signal Processing Letters,2019,26(4):582-586.[8]㊀SALT J E,NGUYEN H H.Performance prediction for ener-gy detection of unknown signals[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2008,57(6):3900-3904.[9]㊀魏宇培,梁先明,廖龙灵.非协同突发信号的检测与解调[J].电讯技术,2015,55(4):395-400.作者简介:黄卫英㊀女,1991年生于湖南耒阳,2016年获硕士学位,现为工程师,主要研究方向为通信信号侦察与信号分析㊂㊃091㊃电讯技术㊀㊀㊀㊀2021年。

库特氏菌属细菌的研究进展

生物资源2021，43(1 ):26〜33Biotic ResourcesDOI ： 10. 14188/j. ajsh. 2021. 01. 004库特氏菌属细菌的研究进展高云航+，王晓青f，赵化丹，张喜庆(吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院，吉林长春130118)摘要：库特氏菌属归属于动性球菌科，属内细菌分布环境多样，在土壤i地表水、野生动物体表、昆虫肠道等处均有检出。

近几年，研究者对库特氏菌属的关注度显著增加并且在多个领域发现了其新价值，包括良好的抗逆性和多重降解功能等.同时确定少数菌株具有致病性。

目前，仍存在着对属内各降解机制研究均较浅显、从功能的发现到具体应用方案之间缺乏有效衔接等问题亟待解决。

对库特氏菌属的建立、分类学特征、属内成员分布、致病性、功能研究与应用等方面进行介绍，以期为该属菌株的分离鉴定、资源开发以及实际应用提供参考。

关键词：库特氏菌属；生物降解；抗逆性中图分类号：Q939.9 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-3491(2021)01-0026-08Research progress on the genus KurthiaGAO Yunhang+ ,WANG Xiaoqing,ZHAO Huadan,ZHANG Xiqing(College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China)Abstract：Kurthia belongs to Planococcaceae,and its strains are distributed in various environments,including soil, surface water, wildlife body surface, insect intestinal tract and so on. In recent years, the scientific research has increased significantly and many new values such as stress resistance and degradation function have been found. At the same tim e,it has been determined that the genus has a few pathogenic strains. At present,the researches on the degradation mechanism of Kurthia are still relatively simple. In addition, there is no effective connection between the discovery of function and the specific application scheme. The establishment,taxonomic characteristics, intra-generic species distribution,pathogenicity and functional applications of the genus Kurthia are introduced in order to provide references.Key words：Kurthia；biological degradation ；stress resistance〇引言库特氏菌属隶属于细菌域，厚壁菌门 (Firmicutes),芽胞杆菌纲（Bacilli)，芽胞杆菌目(Bacillales),动性球菌科（Planococcaceae)。

360 1+x证书模拟习题含参考答案

360 1+x证书模拟习题含参考答案一、判断题（共100题，每题1分，共100分）1.常量的作用域是全局的,不存在全局与局部的概念A、正确B、错误正确答案：A2.入侵检测系统不能检测到HTTP数据。

A、正确B、错误正确答案：A3.入侵检测系统包括数据采集器、分析器和知识库以及管理器等构成A、正确B、错误正确答案：A4.IPV4地址使用的格式是冒分16进制A、正确B、错误正确答案：B5.DNS欺骗是一种非常危险的攻击，因为攻击者可以利用ettercap 的dns_spoof插件和其他工具执行攻击A、正确B、错误正确答案：A6.协议有三部分组成：语法，语义，同步（也叫时序）A、正确B、错误正确答案：A7.可以向元组的末尾添加数据A、正确B、错误正确答案：B8.正规机构、正规网站组织抽奖活动，不会让中奖者先交钱，后兑奖A、正确B、错误正确答案：A9.Shell的作用是接收命令并翻译成二进制语言传递给计算机内核。

A、正确B、错误正确答案：A10.Nmap是一款开放源代码的网络探测和安全审核的工具，它的设计目标是快速地扫描大型网络，不能用它扫描单个主机。

A、正确B、错误正确答案：B11.while和do-while语句都是先判断条件再执行循环体A、正确正确答案：B12.运算符“++”可以对常量和变量进行累加1A、正确B、错误正确答案：B13.file_exists()和is_file的效果是一样的A、正确B、错误正确答案：B14.php每个语句结尾都要加“;”来表示语句结束A、正确B、错误正确答案：A15.Mysql开启外链后才更安全A、正确B、错误正确答案：B16.preg_match只匹配一次A、正确B、错误正确答案：A17.IP包头首部长度为8字节。

A、正确正确答案：B18.入侵检测系统不可避免误报问题。

A、正确B、错误正确答案：A19.google搜索引擎无法完成对C段地址的查询A、正确B、错误正确答案：B20.设置CSRF token措施可有效的防止字典攻击。

16位全加器

16位全加器华东交通⼤学理⼯学院课程设计报告书所属课程名称计算机组成原理题⽬16位全加器的设计分院电信分院专业班级12计算机科学与技术2班学号学⽣姓名指导教师占⾃才20 14年06⽉13⽇课程设计（论⽂）评阅意见评阅⼈职称20 年⽉⽇⽬录第1章课程设计内容及要求 (3)第2章设计过程 (4)2.1硬件⽅案 (4)2.1.1⼀位全加器的原理及设计 (4)2.1.2四位全加器的原理及设计 (5)2.1.3⼗六位全加器的原理及设计 (8)2.2软件⽅案 (9)第3章测试 (14)第4章课程设计⼼得 (15)参考⽂献 (16)第1章课程设计内容及要求了解计算机的硬件系统，了解⼀位全加器的组成原理，深⼊讨论计算机的组成原理，在熟悉常⽤的门电路的组成和⼯作过程的基础上，要求设计出⼀个16位的全加器。

其中要求设计并写出产⽣求和结果的逻辑表达式，需要写出利⽤快速进位链产⽣进位的逻辑表达式，同时还要实现时需要⽤⼀个时钟信号控制运算的执⾏，如第⼀拍给出输⼊数据，第⼆拍给出运算控制信号，第三拍送输出数据，然后⼜回到第⼀拍，循环往复，直到运算全部结束。

根据要求设计出针对具体指令所对应的流程图；根据流程及门电路设计出相应的全加器。

编写出VHDL程序，在仿真软件上运⾏并检验所设计的微程序的正确性。

第2章设计过程2.1硬件⽅案2.1.1⼀位全加器的原理及设计2.1.1.1⼀位全加器的⼯作原理全加器是实现两个⼀位⼆进制数及低位来的进位数相加即将三个⼀位⼆进制数相加，求得和数及向⾼位进位的逻辑电路。

全加器是组合逻辑电路中最常见也最实⽤的⼀种，考虑低位进位的加法运算就是全加运算，实现全加运算的电路称为全加器。

它主要实现加法的运算，其中分为并⾏全加器和串⾏全加器，所谓并⾏就是指向⾼位进位时是并⾏执⾏的，⽽串⾏就是从低位到⾼位按顺序执⾏，为了提⾼运算，必须设法减⼩或消除由于进位信号逐级传递所消耗的时间，为了提⾼运算速度，制成了超前进位加法器，这是对全加器的⼀种创新。

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