语法专题 专题二高三

reserve
my judgment until I find all earn
9.You are old enough to
your own living.
10.I opened
a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing
a part-time job during the summer vacation.
4.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to
be successful，but they may also limit our thinking.
5.The government refuses to negotiate with terrorists.
eyesight was beginning to fail . 2.If you don’t like the drink you ordered just leave it and try a different one.
3.Mary，I reminded John of his promise to help you.
protect themselves.
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易错易混点
y(放)，lie(躺)与lie(说谎)，这三个易混动词构成见下表：
原形
lay放，搁；下蛋，产卵 lie躺；位于
过去式
laid lay
过去分词
laid lain
lie说谎 lied lied 2.rise 和 raise： rise 是不及物动词，其过去式是 rose ，过去分 词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。
11.She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she
was shopping at the department store.
12.Some insects
take on the color of their surroundings to
C. take on，go over，come across，look up 9.To get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test. 10.I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
_____ time. 3.我必须使自己适应美国的生活方式，帮助他们了解中国文
化的最优秀部分。(adapt to)(2013· 浙江· 书面表达)
I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help ___________________________________________________
(4)动词＋副词＋介词 I look forward to seeing you soon.
注意：“动词＋介词”、“动词＋名词＋副词”、“动词＋
副词＋介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，
不可漏掉介词。
In this way both grain and vegetables can be well looked after.
during this holiday. ___________________________________
2.踢足球和看电视占据了我很多的业余时间。(take up) (2013· 四川· 书面表达)
Playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare ___________________________________________________
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动词短语的考查要点
动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。需 掌握以下要点： 1.根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。 (1)动词＋副词(不及物)
Tom turned up after the party when everyone had left.
(2)动词＋副词(及物)
Please turn every light in the house off.
注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。 She turned off all the lights which had been left on. ②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。 She gave them away. (3)动词＋介词(及物) You should learn to care about others. 注意：当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。
sit，seat等。
2. 意义相近的动词之间的辨析。如： borrow ， lend ； speak ， say ，
talk；hope，wish等。
3. 动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析 。如： advise ，
advice；cost，worth；pass，past 等。 4. 意 义 不 同 但 容 易 混 淆 的 动 词 的 辨 析 。 如 ： explain ， say ； discover，invent；uncover，find等。 get，keep，want，see，hear等。 6. 某些常用动词短语的辨析。如： give in ， give up ； turn on ， turn off，turn down，turn up等。
5.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。如： ask ， give ， call ，make ，
题组训练1
选词填空
A. remind，negotiate，fail，limit，order
1.William found it increasingly difficult to read ， for his
B. care about，bring up，turn down，put up 5.—You look upset. What’s the matter? —I had my proposal turned down again. 6.If you care about faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
them understand the best part of Chinese culture. ___________________________________________________
4. 前面将会有很多挑战，但我有信心我会挑起这个担子。
(take on)(2013· 天津· 书面表达)
7.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. __________ 8.Born into a family with three brothers ， David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. ___________
3.hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为“悬挂”，是不规则 动词，过去式、过去分词都是 hung ；二为“绞刑”，是规 则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 4.sit与seat：seat为及物动词时作“容纳”讲，sit只是表示一
个动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或用seat oneself。 如：They were seated at their desks.或I seated myself in the armchair.
5.win 与 beat ： win 作“胜、赢”讲时其后应接 a game ， an
argument，a battle，a prize，a contest，a race，a bet等，
但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含义。如： I have won
him.即“我已说服他了，我赢得了他的好感。”而beat是及 物动词，意为“击败、胜过”，直接接人、队。
(不能漏掉after)
2.熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同动词和同一介词或 同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。
(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时意义上的差异。
①hear from收到„„的来信 ②look after照料 look at看 hear of听说 look for寻找
(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时意义上的差异。
6.lost，gone与missing：作补足语时意为“丢失、不见了”， 可以用 lost， gone，但要用 miss时则不能用 missed，而要用 missing。
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语法与写作 根据提示翻译下面的句子 1.必须指出我愿意在这个假期里去旅游。(point out) (2013· 山东· 写作) It must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling _________________________________________________
B. open，accumulate，reserve，earn，deny
6.Clinical evidence began to accumulate ，suggesting that
the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than
take down取下
题组训练2
选词填空 A. speed up，work out，put up with，bring down 1.I can put up withthe house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean. 2.We aim to bring down the cost of daily life. 3.They are broadening the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic. 4.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t work ________ out as you expect.