2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1《Nothing ventured,nothing gained》教案(1) 新人教版选修10
高中英语Unit1《Nothingventured,nothinggained》教案(1)(新人教版选修10)
英语：Unit1《Nothing ventured，nothing gained》教案（1）（新人教版选修10）单词·典句·考点【经典例句】An expedition with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton to the South Pole—I was hooked. 跟着伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被迷住了。
【考点聚焦】1）hook作动词的常见搭配是be/get hooked on sth.，表示“迷上某事物”。
如: The man got hooked on heroin.那人吸海洛因成瘾。
2）hook作名词，意为“钩;困境;钩拳”。
如:a fish hook 鱼钩;a left hook左勾拳;get off the hook摆脱困境;off the hook（指电话听筒）未挂上【经典例句】His perseverance won our complete faith in him.他的坚持不懈完全赢得了我们的信任。
【考点聚焦】faith用作名词，一般作不可数名词，后面常跟介词in ，常见的搭配有:have faith in sb./sth. 信仰（信任）某人（某物）; give one’s faith to sb. 保证拥护某人; keep/break faith with sb.对某人守信用（不守信用）;in good faith 真诚地;诚实地【活学活用】1.翻译句子1）我不再信任那家伙。
______________________________________________________________答案：1）I’ve lost faith in the fell ow.2）他对人不守信用，朋友都离开了他。
______________________________________________________________答案：2）He always breaks faith with others and friends have left him.【经典例句】There were no differences in rank or in social status.这里没有等级与地位的差别。
高中英语 unit1 nothing ventured nothing gained词汇句型语法讲解
Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained一、核心单词用法例析1. venture vt. & vi. 冒险；敢于去。
n. 冒险行动；商业冒险，投机Don’t venture too near the edge of the well; you might fall in.别冒险太靠近水井，那样你会掉进去的。
He failed in his ventures.他投机失败了。
2. strengthen vt. & vi. 加强、巩固；变强The wind strengthened during the night.夜晚，风吹得更大了。
3. bear n.熊、粗鲁的人、笨拙的人；vt. & vi. 负担、忍受、佩带、经得起、生育She is nice but her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.她很好，可是她丈夫非常粗鲁，没有人喜欢他。
The sound of music was borne on the wind.音乐声随风飘扬。
She bore (has borne) her husband 5 children.她给她丈夫生了５个孩子。
注：bear过去分词是borne和born，born只有在were/was born短语中。
比如：I was born in Beijing in May.4. delay vt. & vi.; n. （使）耽搁、推迟、延误Don’t delay; act today.别拖延，今天就开始行动。
We decided to delay (going on) our holiday until next month.5. crush vt. & vi. n. 压碎、弄皱、拥抱；塞、使挤入This material doesn’t crush.这种料子不会打皱的。
高中英语Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained Using Language
Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gainedPart One: Teaching DesignPeriod 3: A sample lesson plan for Using Language(“OPTIMISM HELPED US PERSEVERE.”)AimsTo help students read the passage “OPTIMISM HELPED US PERSEVERE.”To help students to use the language by reading, listening, speaking and writingProceduresI. Warming up by learning more about Sir Ernest ShackletonIn 1914 Sir Ernest Shackleton and a crew of 27 set sail for the last unclaimed prize in the history of exploration: the first crossing on foot of the Antarctic continent.Within eighty-five miles of the continent their ship Endurance was trapped and slowly crushed by pack ice. With no communication to the outside world their ordeal would last twenty months.With Shackleton's inspiring leadership the crew struggled to stay alive in one of the most inhospitable regions of the world. Miraculously, not one man was lost, surviving extreme cold, breaking ice floes, leopard seal attacks and an open boat journey that would be called one of the greatest navigational feats in nautical history.II. ListeningYou are to listen to a tape about Shackleton about his journey to South Georgia and finish exercises 1 and 2 on page 8.III. SpeakingSuppose you are to choose two sailors for Shackleton’s res cue team from the list on page 8. Now in groups of four discuss who you think are the most suitable.IV. ReadingOn page 9 there is an article entitled “OPTIMIS M HELPED US PERSEVERE.”You are going to read it to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicative, darken the connectives and underline all the useful expressions.V. Copying expressions and making sentencesVI. Closing down by reading about Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic ExpeditionSir Ernest Shackleton and his team of men set out to conquer the Antarctic continent as the world became embroiled in World War One.All but forgotten back home in Britain, Shackleton's expedition drifted with the ice for nearly two years. Facing hunger, loneliness, near-mutiny and what has come to be known as the greatest small-boat journey in history, this is their story.。
高考英语 Book10 unit1 Nothing ventured,nothing gained单元重点词汇讲解及练习
U1重点词汇讲解1. gravity n. 严重性；重力；地球引力Newton’s law of gravity牛顿万有引力定律I don’t think you realize the gravity of the situation.我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。
2. headline n. （报纸的）大字标题headline news头条新闻The scandal was in the headlines for several days.这一丑闻连续几天都刊登在头版头条。
hit/make the headlines成为重要新闻3.put (great) pressure on somebody (to do something) 促使；强迫；劝说；给某人施加压力做某事，迫使某人做某事Industrial development has put (great) pressure on the environment.工业发展已给环境带来了（巨大的）压力。
Their parents were putting pressure on them to get married.他们的父母正对他们施加压力，要求他们结婚。
拓展：under pressure from 在来自……的压力下pressure sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事4. wrestle vi. 奋力对付；努力处理；全力解决；摔跤wrestle with sb.Armed guards wrestled with the intruder.武装警卫和闯入者扭打起来。
wrestle with sth.She had spent the whole weekend wrestling with the problem.她整个周末都在绞尽脑汁处理这个问题。
5.beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond doubt = without doubtHe is without/beyond doubt the cleverest student I’ve ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。
2019高中英语 Unit 1 Nothing ventured nothing gained
Unit 1 Nothing ventured nothing gainedBlind man climbs Mount EverestErik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder.As a child his eyesight became worse and then ，at the age of 13，he lost his sight completely.However ，he did not lose his determination(决心)to lead a full and active life.Erik became an adventurer.He took up parachuting ，wrestling(摔跤)and scuba diving.He competed in long distance biking ，marathons and skiing.His favourite sport ，though ，is mountaineering.As a young man ，Erik started to climb mountains.He reached the summit(最高峰)of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1,000metre rock wall of El Capitan.Two years later ，while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend ，they stopped for a time at 1,200 metres above sea level — in order to get married.In 1999，he climbed Aconcagua ，the tallest mountain in South AmericA ．And then ，on 25th May,2001，at the age of 32，Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all.He climbed Mount Everest ，the highest mountain in the world.Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains.He carries two long poles ：one to lean(倚靠)on and the other to test the way ahead of him.The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him.Erik is a good team member.He does his share of the jobs ，such as setting up tents and building snow walls.Although he could not enjoy the view ，Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest.He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind.“When people think about a blind person or blindness ，they will think about a person standing on top of the world.”Section_ⅠWarming_Up_&_ReadingⅠ.高频单词点击1．venture (v .)冒险，敢于去→adventure (n .)冒险→adventurer (n .)冒险家 2．endurance (n .)忍耐，持久→endure (v .)忍耐，忍受→endurable (adj .)可忍受的 3．cosy (adj .)舒适的，安逸的True (T ) or False (F )1．Erik Weihenmayer was around 21 years old when he climbed Mount McKinley.( )2．Because of his blindness ，Erik was unable to be an active team member when climbing Mount Everest.( ) 3．Erik got married in 1997.( ) 答案：1.F 2.F 3.T4．rotten (adj.)腐烂的，变质的→rot (v.)腐烂5．blacken (v.)使变黑→black (adj.)黑的，(n.)黑色6．blast (n.)一阵(风)；一股(气流)7．hoarse (adj.)嘶哑的8．bless (v.)祝福，保佑→blessing (n.)祝福，幸运→blessed (adj.)神圣的9．hook (n.& v．)钩，钩住；迷上10．crush (v.)碾碎；粉碎，(n.)果汁，粉碎11．urgent (adj.)急迫的，紧急的→urge (v.)紧急→urgency (n.)紧急12．cheerful (adj.)高兴的，愉快的→cheer(v.& n．)高兴，干杯→cheerfully (adv.)高兴地13．persevere (v.)坚持→perseverance (n.)坚持，毅力14．morale (n.) 士气，精神状态15．swear (v.) 发誓，宣誓Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事2．block out 封闭3．as usual 像往常一样4．hold on 坚持5．give way to 让路；让步6．set out 动身，着手做7．make sb.a steward 使某人成为一名膳务员Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．A spider was making its web while Robert the Bruce was watching it in a cave.2．“Hold on now，Perce.Don’t_you_go_turning_into_another_Tom，”comes the reply.3．So it was with great excitement one morning in July 1914 that I read this advertisement.Ⅳ.课文大意理解1．The word“grey”means the writer was________.A．sad B．gladC．angry D．happy答案：A2．The writers’ toes were black and rotten because they were________.A．bitten by sealsB．hurt while catching fishC．frozen by frostD．caused by some illness答案：C3．The writer went on the expedition________.A．because of Shackleton’s permissionB．without Shackleton’s permissionC．because he could make meals for the crewD．because he was selected by Shackleton答案：B4．When the ship sank，we saved the things EXCEPT________.A．food and candles B．cooking equipmentC．all the money we had D．bedding and clothes答案：C5．What did they do at last?A．They waited there for rescue.B．They all went to find help.C．Some of them went home.D．Some of them went for help and some remained waiting.答案：DⅤ.课文缩写填空Perce Blackborow was __1__when he knew there was an expedition with Shackleton.He secretly hid aboard but was found because of his __2__.He was made a steward on the ship.On January 18th,1915，the ship Endurance__3__because of the pack ice，Shackleton made an __4__announcement that we must save essential supplies，such as food，__5__and clothes.But he encouraged Hussey to bring his __6__，for he thought it could keep us __7__.Shackleton was always honest with the crew and never __8__disappointment，even when the ship sank.His __9__won their complete faith in him.On Elephant Island，all the people kept busy.They divided food and bedding fairly，which contributed to the __10__of the crew and saved their lives.答案：1.hooked 2.seasickness 3.crushed 4.urgent5．bedding 6.banjo 7.cheerful 8.gave way to9．perseverance 10.morale[单词点击]1．venture(1)n.[C](有风险的)商业，企业；冒险的行动He failed in his ventures.他投机失败。
(新课标)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Nothing ventured, no
单元复习课根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词及派生词1．________ n. (有风险的)商业、企业 vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去2．________ n.苦楚；受难3．________ vt. 加强；巩固4．________ n.忍耐；持久；耐(性)5．________ vt. 使变黑6．________ n.环境；详情；境况7．________ adv. 无论如何8．________ n.信任；信念；信仰；忠实9．________ n.等级；军阶；军衔10．________ vt. 宣誓；发誓11. ________ vt. 支持；拥护；提倡12. ________ n.感激；感恩13. ________ vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟14. ________ n.小心；谨慎；警告15.________adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的→________adj. 可以忍受的→________vt. 忍受；承受16. ________ vt. 坚持→________ n.坚持不懈17. ________ adj. 冰冻的；严寒的→________ adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；冻僵的；冰封的→________v. (使)冻结；结冰18.________vt. 使……气馁→________adj. 沮丧的；灰心丧气的→________adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的→________ n.灰心；丧气【答案】 1.venture 2.suffering 3.strengthen 4．endurance 5.blacken 6.circumstance 7.anyhow 8.faith 9.rank 10.swear 11.advocate 12．gratitude 13.delay 14.caution 15.unbearable; bearable; bear 16.persevere；perseverance 17．freezing; frozen; freeze18.discourage; discouraged; discouraging; discouragementⅠ.根据提示翻译下列短语1．________________封闭；忘掉；抹去2．________________无论如何不；绝不3．________________坚持；继续4．________________出发；开始；装饰；宣布；陈述，移植5．______________破碎；结束；解散；垮掉；(学校)期终放假6．have faith in ________________7．give way to ________________8．without delay ________________9．give off ________________10．be particular about ________________【答案】 1.block out 2.under no circumstances 3．hold on 4.set out 5.break up 6.信任7.让路；让步；转为8.毫不延迟的9.发出(蒸汽、光等) 10．对……挑剔；吹毛求疵Ⅱ.用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子1．What ____________ a bad smell?2．He ____________ to break the world record.3．Finding herself on the bed，she __________ helpless misery.4．He ____________ having his breakfast at exactly 8 o'clock.5．Over the years she had tried to ____________ that part of life.【答案】 1.gives off 2.set out 3.gave way to4．is very particular about 5.block out1. Our circumstances are so desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive.【句式仿写】她非常气馁，什么也不想做。
高中英语Unit 1 Nothing ventured,nothing gaine
Unit 1 Nothing ventured，nothinggained-section 2Part Two: Teaching ResourcesSection 2: Background information for Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained 1. About AntarcticaAntarctica is a continent surrounding the Earth's South Pole. It is the coldest place on Earth and is almost entirely covered by ice; however, it is also the world's largest desert. It is not to be confused with the Arctic, which is located near the Earth's North Pole on the opposite side of the planet.Although myths and speculation about a Terra Australis ("Southern Land") go back to antiquity, the first commonly accepted sighting of the continent occurred in 1820 and the first verified landing in 1821 by the Russian expedition of Mikhail Lazarev and Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. (See also History of Antarctica.)With an area of 13,200,000 km², Antarctica is the fifth largest continent, after Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. However, it is by far the smallest in population: indeed, it has no permanent population at all. It is also the continent with the highest average altitude, and the lowest average humidity of any continent on Earth, as well as the lowest average temperature.2. Climate of Antarctica.Antarctica is the coldest place on earth. Temperatures reach a minimum of between -85 and -90 degrees Celsius in the winter and about 30 degrees higher in the summer months. Weather fronts rarely penetrate far into the continent, leaving the center cold and dry. There is little precipitation over the continent, but ice there can last for extended time periods. Nearly all of Antarctica is covered by an ice sheet that is, on average, 2.5 kilometers thick.At the edge of the continent, strong katabatic winds off the polar plateau often blow at storm force. In the interior, however, windspeeds are often moderate. Depending on the latitude, long periods of constant darkness, or constant sunlight, mean that climates familiar to humans are not generally available on the continent. Geography3. Geography of AntarcticaThe continent of Antarctica is located mostly south of the Antarctic Circle, surrounded by the Southern Ocean. Physically Antarctica is divided in two by mountains close to the neck between the Ross Sea and the Weddell Sea. The portion of the continent west of the Weddell Sea and east of the Ross Sea is called Western Antarctica and the remainder Eastern Antarctica, since they correspond roughly to the eastern and western hemispheres relative to the Greenwich meridian. Western Antarctica is4. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (1874 - 1922)Ernest Shackleton has become an example of brilliant leadership ability. From anearly age, Sir Ernest Shackleton knew he would become an explorer: 'I seemed to vow to myself that some day I would go to the region of ice and snow and go on and on till I came to one of the poles of the earth, the end of the axis upon which this great round ball turns.' This dream explains why he didn't become a doctor as his father wanted. Instead, he went to sea at the age of 16, travelling through the Far East and America and by the age of 24 had qualified to become a Master, making him able to captain a British ship on any sea.On leave in London in 1900, Shackleton volunteered for Scott's National Antarctic Expedition. Shackleton, having impressed those close to the expedition with his personality, was chosen to go with Scott to the South Pole on the famous Discovery expedition in the summer of 1901.The trip would be a bittersweet one, as Shackleton became seriously ill on the journey and had to be returned home. It was not an empty journey, however, as Shackleton gained invaluable experience in Antarctic expeditioning. Once recovered, he was asked to take a ship to rescue Scott and dissuade him from continuing for another winter at the Pole. Shackleton declined, wanting not to save Scott, but 'prove himself a better man' with his own expedition.His dream was realised as commander of the Nimrod Expedition (1907-09), during which his team climbed Mount Erebus, made numerous important scientific discoveries and set a record by coming within 97 miles of the South Pole.Knighted in 1909, he commanded another voyage from 1914-1916 on the Endurance. The ship was crushed in the ice in 1915, yet he led his men to safety against all odds-making an incredible journey across 800 frozen miles to South Georgia to get aid--a testament to his skill as a leader of men.Shackleton's last journey would be with the goal of circumnavigating the Antarctic continent. Under great mental and physical stress, Shackleton died on South Georgia Island where his wife insisted he be buried.。
高中英语unit 1 nothing ventured, nothing gained(part 2)--section 2 背景知识
Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gainedPart Two: Teaching ResourcesSection 2: Background information for Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained 1. About AntarcticaAntarctica is a continent surrounding the Earth's South Pole. It is the coldest place on Earth and is almost entirely covered by ice; however, it is also the world's largest desert. It is not to be confused with the Arctic, which is located near the Earth's North Pole on the opposite side of the planet.Although myths and speculation about a Terra Australis ("Southern Land") go back to antiquity, the first commonly accepted sighting of the continent occurred in 1820 and the first verified landing in 1821 by the Russian expedition of Mikhail Lazarev and Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. (See also History of Antarctica.)With an area of 13,200,000 km², Antarctica is the fifth largest continent, after Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. However, it is by far the smallest in population: indeed, it has no permanent population at all. It is also the continent with the highest average altitude, and the lowest average humidity of any continent on Earth, as well as the lowest average temperature.2. Climate of Antarctica.Antarctica is the coldest place on earth. Temperatures reach a minimum of between -85 and -90 degrees Celsius in the winter and about 30 degrees higher in the summer months. Weather fronts rarely penetrate far into the continent, leaving the center cold and dry. There is little precipitation over the continent, but ice there canlast for extended time periods. Nearly all of Antarctica is covered by an ice sheet that is, on average, 2.5 kilometers thick.At the edge of the continent, strong katabatic winds off the polar plateau often blow at storm force. In the interior, however, windspeeds are often moderate. Depending on the latitude, long periods of constant darkness, or constant sunlight, mean that climates familiar to humans are not generally available on the continent. Geography3. Geography of AntarcticaThe continent of Antarctica is located mostly south of the Antarctic Circle, surrounded by the Southern Ocean. Physically Antarctica is divided in two by mountains close to the neck between the Ross Sea and the Weddell Sea. The portion of the continent west of the Weddell Sea and east of the Ross Sea is called Western Antarctica and the remainder Eastern Antarctica, since they correspond roughly to the eastern and western hemispheres relative to the Greenwich meridian. Western Antarctica is 4. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (1874 - 1922)Ernest Shackleton has become an example of brilliant leadership ability. From an early age, Sir Ernest Shackleton knew he would become an explorer: 'I seemed to vow to myself that some day I would go to the region of ice and snow and go on and on till I came to one of the poles of the earth, the end of the axis upon which this great round ball turns.' This dream explains why he didn't become a doctor as his father wanted. Instead, he went to sea at the age of 16, travelling through the Far East and America and by the age of 24 had qualified to become a Master, making him able to captaina British ship on any sea.On leave in London in 1900, Shackleton volunteered for Scott's National Antarctic Expedition. Shackleton, having impressed those close to the expedition with his personality, was chosen to go with Scott to the South Pole on the famous Discovery expedition in the summer of 1901.The trip would be a bittersweet one, as Shackleton became seriously ill on the journey and had to be returned home. It was not an empty journey, however, as Shackleton gained invaluable experience in Antarctic expeditioning. Once recovered, he was asked to take a ship to rescue Scott and dissuade him from continuing for another winter at the Pole. Shackleton declined, wanting not to save Scott, but 'prove himself a better man' with his own expedition.His dream was realised as commander of the Nimrod Expedition (1907-09), during which his team climbed Mount Erebus, made numerous important scientific discoveries and set a record by coming within 97 miles of the South Pole.Knighted in 1909, he commanded another voyage from 1914-1916 on the Endurance. The ship was crushed in the ice in 1915, yet he led his men to safety against all odds-making an incredible journey across 800 frozen miles to South Georgia to get aid--a testament to his skill as a leader of men.Shackleton's last journey would be with the goal of circumnavigating the Antarctic continent. Under great mental and physical stress, Shackleton died on South Georgia Island where his wife insisted he be buried.。
高中英语：Unit 1《Nothing ventured, nothing gained》学案语法(
高中英语：Unit 1《Nothing ventured, nothing gained》学案语法（新人教版选修10）语法知识归纳梳理本单元主要学习定语。
英语中作定语的结构比较多：单个的词（形容词、名词、数量词、形容词性物主代词及少数副词等）、短语（形容词性短语、名词短语、非谓语动词短语）、从句（限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句）。
定语是高考中重要的采分点，也是进一步学习英语的基础。
现分述如下：１、单个的词做定语：This is a valuable lesson Robert learned from the spider.这是罗伯特从蜘蛛那里学到的很有价值的一课。
The tea cup was broken by Tom yesterday.那茶杯是汤姆昨天打坏的。
I was made to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day.我被迫一日三餐帮助做二十八个人的饭菜。
The boy asleep (=The sleeping boy）was adopted by the couple.睡觉的孩子是那对夫妇领养的。
The people there are all from a bankrupt factory.那里的那些人都是来自一个破产的工厂。
注意：１）以a-开头的形容词通常只作表语，作定语时要后置；副词和非限制性结构的短语作定语也要后置。
２）名词做定语表示被修饰词的用途、制作用的原料、时间、空间、地点等；而形容词做定语只对被修饰词进行描述。
真题；１．When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions. (2004广西)A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable解析；practical和suggestions搭配，该句的逻辑才通顺：“可行的建议”。
高中英语知识点《Unit1Nothingventured》教案人教版和例题答案
高中英语知识点《Unit1Nothingventured》教案人教版和例题答案高中英语知识点《Unit 1 Nothing ventured》教案人教版和例题答案作为一名英语教师，应该懂得如何在这两点之间找到一个平衡点，重点培养学生的语言运用能力，让学生在言语运用中学习语言。
下面小编整理的有关高中英语知识点《Unit 1 Nothing ventured》人教版和例题答案。
人教版高中英语选修10《Unit 1 Nothing ventured》Ⅰ.词组活用in common as usual die down lead to remind...of1.The fire ____________ and it became a little cold in the house.2.Can you tell us what ____________ you ____________ this conclusion?3.This ____________ me ____________ what we did together during our holidays.4.They have nothing ____________ with one another and can’t become good friends.5.The meeting was，____________，badly attended.答案：1.died down 2.led，to 3.reminds，of 4.in common 5.as usualⅡ.句子翻译1. ____________（由于手头拮据），he had no choice but to borrow some from his friend.答案：With no money left2.The emperor turned round again and again in front of themirror，____________（目的是让别人相信他能看到这衣服）.答案：so that he could make others believe he saw the clothes3. ____________（是在老师的帮助下）that we came to finish our work.答案：It was with the help of our teacher4. ____________（一旦你了解这一规则），you will have no further difficulty.答案：Once you understand the rule5.He sat before his desk，____________（陷入沉思）.答案：deep/lost in thoughtⅢ.达标1.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyst few sunnyst sunny fewD.few sunny last答案：B2.The computer centre，____________ last year，is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened答案：D3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____________ Chinese in the school，most ____________ were from Germany.A.study；of whomB.study；of themC.studying；of themD.studying；of whom答案：D4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____________ he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B5.I shall never forget those years ____________ I lived in the country with the farmers，____________ has a great effect on my life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who答案：BⅣ.短文填空In July，1914，I secretly hid ____________ the ship，Endurance and began expedition to Antarctica with Sir Ernest Shackleton.On January 18th，1915 the Endurance became ____________ in pack ice as we ____________ Antarctica under the leadership of Shackleton，we were successfully ____________ on Elephant ter，Shackleton ____________ five others to go to South Georgia and bring help.Left behind，at first we felt low and ____________.But it was not for long.In the following four months we were lucky our group worked hard to show an ____________ mental attitude and ____________ our ever-present fears in a positive and successful way.When rescue did come，we felt ____________ relief and joy ____________ many of us could not hide fears.答案：aboard；stuck；approached；settled；selected；discouraged；admirable；dealt with；so；that我综合我发展Ⅰ.听力第一节听下面5段对话。
2019-2020年高中英语选修10Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggain
2019-2020年高中英语选修10Unit1Nothingventured，nothinggainedTeaching Aims:Skill Goals:Learn about perseveranceDescribe people’s characters or qualitiesLearn the use of the attributesLearn from the spirit of perseverance to strengthen one’s determinationLearn adjectives to describe peopleWrite a review for a newspaperSpecial Focus:1.venture, web, Scottish, suffering, strengthen, endurance, hut, stove,unbearable, cosy, breathless, rotten, blacken, circumstance, blast, hoarse, bless, selfish, hook, aboard, seasickness, anyhow, steward, crush, mourn, urgent, bedding, vital, cheerful, persevere, perseverance, faith, framework, rank, morale, select, booming, swear, advocate, freezing, stool, gratitude, punishment, loyal, tactful, odd, stout, optimism, delay, discourage, dynamic, regular, grasp, bored, liver, chef, changeable, caution, admirable, mitment, proverb, block out, give way to, give off.2.practice reading skills: learn to get the main idea of a passage in afew minutes; learn to analyze the structure of an essay.Additional materials:语法复习定语（一）定语的定义修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
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2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1《Nothing ventured，nothing gained》教案（1）新人教版选修10单词·典句·考点【经典例句】An expedition with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton to the South Pole—I was hooked.跟着伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被迷住了。
【考点聚焦】1）hook作动词的常见搭配是be/get hooked on sth.，表示“迷上某事物”。
如那人吸海洛因成瘾。
2）hook作名词，意为“钩;困境;钩拳”。
如a fish hook 鱼钩;a left hook左勾拳;get off the hook摆脱困境;off the hook（指电话听筒）未挂上【经典例句】他的坚持不懈完全赢得了我们的信任。
【考点聚焦】faith用作名词，一般作不可数名词，后面常跟介词in ，常见的搭配有have faith in sb./sth. 信仰（信任）某人（某物）; give one’s faith to sb. 保证拥护某人; keep/break faith with sb.对某人守信用（不守信用）;in good faith 真诚地;诚实地【活学活用】 1.翻译句子1）我不再信任那家伙。
______________________________________________________________答案：1）I’ve lost faith in the fellow.2）他对人不守信用，朋友都离开了他。
______________________________________________________________答案：2）He always breaks faith with others and friends have left him.【经典例句】这里没有等级与地位的差别。
【考点聚焦】1)rank用作名词时，常见的搭配有:break ranks 出列，落后；fall into ranks 加入行列，排队;keep ranks 保持队形，维持秩序2)rank用作动词时，意为“位居……;被分类，被评价”。
如她在班上名列前茅。
【活学活用】 2.完成句子1)The soldier was promoted to ___________________ （上尉军衔）答案：the rank of captain2)People from _________________(各阶层、各阶级答案：all ranks and classes3)How do you _________________(将汤姆列为……级)as a chess player?答案：rank Tom【经典例句】我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的，最为合算。
【考点聚焦】select还可用作形容词，意为“精选的;选择成员严格的”。
如我刚买了一本《当代作家诗歌选集》。
n. 耽搁;延误;被耽搁或推迟的时间【经典例句】我们可能从来不知道他们的命运及还需要耽搁多久。
【考点聚焦】1)固定搭配：without delay 立即，马上。
如我们必须立即离开。
2）delay还可作为动词，意为“延误;耽搁;延期;推迟”。
如She delayed（for）她耽搁两小时，把飞机误了。
【活学活用】 3.完成句子1)The train ___________（延误一小时）答案：was delayed an hour2)I arrived there ____________（毫无耽搁）答案：without delay3)They decided to____________（推迟出国）.答案：delay going abroad【经典例句】我们不得不通过捞一些浮冰再融化得到一些淡水。
【考点聚焦】1)grasp at sth. 尽力抓住某物2）grasp用作名词时，意为“抓住；把握;理解；领会”。
如抓住把手用力拉。
【活学活用】 4.翻译句子1）你最好抓住这一机会。
________________________________________________________________答案：You’d better grasp the opportunity.2）她始终不明白该怎样做。
________________________________________________________________答案：She could never grasp how to do it.3）她对该学科有深刻的了解。
________________________________________________________________答案：She has a good grasp of the subject.短语·典句·考点hold on等一下;停住;坚持住【经典例句】Hold on now,Perce.Don’t you go turning into another Tom.坚持下去，珀西，不要变成另一个汤姆。
【考点聚焦】1）hold on还可表示“将……固定住;抓住;保留”，表示“抓住;保留”时，后面常接to sb./sth.。
如他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。
你应该继续保留自己的石油股份。
2）其他由hold构成的短语hold back (from sth.) 退缩；踌躇hold sb./sth. back 阻止;扣住;抑制hold out 维持；保持;抵抗hold up 阻碍;延误;抢劫【活学活用】 5.用以上词组的正确形式填空1)They managed to ___________答案：1)hold on2)I would ___________答案：2)hold on to3)He bravely ___________答案：3)held back4)We can stay here for as long as our supplies ___________.答案：4)hold outgive way (to)妥协;屈服【经典例句】He was always with us and never gave way to disappointment,even when the ship sank.他对我们总是很坦诚，他从不灰心丧气，即便是在船沉的时候。
【考点聚焦】1）give way还可表示“让位;转为;被……代替”。
如暴风雨过后出现了灿烂的阳光。
2）同义词组:give in to sb./sth. 屈服；让步;投降【活学活用】 6.翻译句子1）让右方驶来的车辆先行。
_____________________________________答案：1)Give way to traffic ing from the right.2）那女孩陷于绝望。
_____________________________________答案：2)The girl gave way to despair.3）冬天过后，春天来了。
_____________________________________答案：3)Winter gave way to spring.give off 散发出:发出;放出【经典例句】酒发酵时会放出气泡。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:give out放出；发出;公布;用完；耗尽;分发2)注意二者的区别:give off常用于烟、气体、气味;give out常用于光、热、声响。
【活学活用】7.用give off/give out的适当形式填空1)This device __________2)The engine ___________3)Both my strength and money _____________.答案：1)gives out2)gives off3)gave outsuffer from 苦于……;患……病【经典例句】我患了严重的晕船症。
【考点聚焦】1）反义词：enjoy 享受2）suffer的同根词：suffering n.（身体上、精神上）痛苦，苦恼;苦难，困难be about to do sth. 即将;就要【经典例句】I was just about to ask you the我刚才正要问你同一件事。
【考点聚焦】1)常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
一般不与具体时间点连用，而be to do sth.则可以。
2)注意：be not about to do sth.意为“不打算;不愿意……”。
难句·剖析·拓展Our circumstances are so desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive.我们所处的环境是那么令人绝望以至于我们不敢肯定是否能活着回去。
【剖析】1）句中so...that 引导结果状语从句;在状语从句中it为形式主语，whether引导的句子为真正主语。
2）alive在句中作状语，表明主语的状态。
【拓展】形容词作伴随状语时，常位于句首或句尾，用来描述主语所处的状态。
Calling us calmly together,he made an urgent announcement that we must save only essential supplies before the ship sank,particularly the small boats,food,cooking equipment,candles,bedding and clothes.他镇静地把我们叫到一起，发布一条紧急通知:在船沉没之前，我们必须留一些必需品，特别是小船、食品、炊具、蜡烛和被褥。
【剖析】1)句中that引导同位语从句，来解释说明的内容。
2)calling us calmly together 是现在分词短语，在句中作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句after he called...。
3）particularly the small boats,food,cooking...and clothes补充说明essential supplies。
【拓展】现在分词短语作状语时，常位于句首或句尾，表示时间、伴随、原因、结果等。
We who remained on Elephant Island swore that we would do as he advocated:Remain optimistic and recover our health before he return我们这些留在象岛等待的人都发誓我们要按他主张的那样去做:在他回来之前保持乐观、恢复健康。