2015年山东省滕州市鲍沟中学第二轮学业水平模拟考试英语试题(含解析)

2015年山东省滕州市鲍沟中学第二轮学业水平模拟考试英语试题（总分120分，答题时间2小时）一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）Ⅰ．录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，选出对每个句子的正确答语。

1．A．With pleasure．B．You’re welcome．C．It doesn’t matter．2．A．Yes，sure．B．Yes，you can．C．Of course not．3．A．I think so．B．That’s a good idea．C．Thank you．4．A．Have a good time．B．It’s a pity．C．Congratulations! 5．A．No，thanks．B．Yes，please．C．Either is OK．Ⅱ．录音中有五组对话，听每组对话两遍后，选出能回答问题的正确答案。

6．What music does Lily like?A．Classical（古典的）music．B．Pop music．C．Light music．7．Where’s Betty now?A．At her home．B．In a hospital．C．At the school．8．Where is the man’s uncle from?A．America．B．Canada．C．Australia．9．Who will probably repair the radio?A．Bill’s brot her．B．Mrs Brown’s brother．C．Bill．10．How much will the woman pay for the stamps and postcard?A．Three dollars．B．Thirteen dollars．C．Thirty dollars．Ⅲ．录音中有五个句子，听对话两遍后，选出能回答问题的正确答案。

11．Why does Mrs. Black call James Supermarket?A．Because she wants to change a TV．B．Because there’s something wrong with her TV．C．Because she wants to know why her TV hasn’t arrived．12．When did Mrs. Black buy the TV?A．About 7 days ago．B．About lo days ago．C．About l4 days ago．13．What is Mrs. Black’s telephone number?A．5588-3208．B．5588-3268．C．5580-3268．14．Which information about Mrs. Black is wrong?A．Her address．B．Her full name．C．Her phone number．15．When will the TV reach Mrs. Black?A．On Friday afternoon．B．Tomorrow morning．C．On Saturday afternoon．Ⅳ．听力填表。

听材料两遍后，完成表格,每空不限一词。

二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）21．The tall building has ______ floors．And Tony lives on the ______ floor．A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 22．–Mary, is this ______ umbrella?--No, it’s not mine．It is _______．A．you; hers B．your; hers C．yours ; her D．your; her 23．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _______．A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 24．–I called you yesterday afternoon, but you were not at home．--Sorry, I _________ some shopping with my mother then ．A．is doing B．do C．was doing D．will do 25．Smile to the world, _____ the world will smile back to you．A．nor B．but C．or D．and 26．What a shame that there are so many people there, but ______ dare stop the crime（违法、犯罪行为）．A．all B．neither C．both D．none27．–Could you tell me ______ yesterday?--I’m sorry, boss, My car was broken on my way here．A．why you came late B．why did you come lateC．why you come late D．why do you come late28．I still remember the college _______ I visited in London years ago．A．where B．who C．that D．what 29．Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, _______ some hit songs like Gangnam Style．A．beside B．including C．except D．without30．I hate waiting in long lines, I think I’m not so _______．A．talented B．powerful C．popular D．patient 31．–The meat is really delicious．--Yes, but don’t eat _______, there’s something __________ delicious．A．too many; much B．too much; much tooC．too much; much more D．more; more32．John was so excited at the good news that he could _______ say a word．A．nearly B．hard C．ever D．hardly 33．Jane’s dad is getting old, so she has go back home to see him ______ it’s convenient．A．because B．whenever C．although D．unless 34．–Dad, _____ we wait until the light becomes green?--Yes, we ______ ．That’s the traffic rule．A．need, can B．shall, must C．must, have to D．can, need 35．Julie’s father _____ to London last month．He ______ there three times．A．went; had gone B．has gone; has beenC．went; has been D．has been; has gone三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）ABeijing 2—day Tour（including hotel）Tour price（each person in Us dollar）36．How often is the Beijing 2-day tour given?A．Twice a day B．Every day C．Twice a week D．once a week 37．The Beijing 2-day tour is given _____．A．old people from Beijing B．students from other citiesC．English-speaking People D．none of above38．Tourist will visit _____ first．A．Tian’anman Square B．the Temple of HeavenC．the Forbidden City D．the Summer Palace39．Tourist will ______ near the Forbidden City．A．have a rest B．going shopping C．have lunch D．play games 40．If Tom, together with his parents, choose super class Beijing 2-day Tour, he will pay____．A．＄230 B．＄285 C．＄345 D．＄405BLast weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant．We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant．Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were enjoying our meal．I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes．His hair was unwashed．He was smiling at my Erik．―He might hurt my Erik,‖ I thought．Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man．Then we decided to leave．The old man sat between the door and us．As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back．Suddenly, Erik leaned（倾斜）over my arms, reaching with both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position（姿势）．Before I could stop him, Erik had escaped（逃跑）from my arms to the man’s．Soon the very old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship．Erik put his little hand on the man’s fa ce, and I saw the old man closed his eyes and tears running down his face．His aged hands held my baby so gently（温柔地）．A moment later, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, ―Thank you, Madam．You’ve given me the best Christmas gift．‖I cried, with my face burning hot．A child saw a soul（灵魂）, but a mother saw only a kind of clothes．41．At first, the writer thought the old man was ______ ．A．terrible B．friendly C．impossible D．wise 42．The family decided to leave the restaurant because they ______．A．had finished the meal already B．had some important things to doC．thought the food there was bad D．worried about their baby’s safety43．We can learn from the passage that Erik _______．A．showed kindness to the old man B．had seen the old man beforeC．was popular in the restaurant D．was hurt by the old man44．Why did the old man thank the writer?A．Because the writer bought food for himB．Because the writer said Merry Christmas to himC．Because staying with the baby made him feel happyD．Because the writer asked him to play with her baby45．What is the best title of the passage?A．A special restaurant B．A lovely babyC．Soul and clothes D．Parents’ influence on babiesCChildren today would rather read, do housework or even do homework than play outside--- and they get out half as much as their parents did when they were young．According to a UK study, those growing up during the 1970s and 1980s enjoying more than two hours of outdoor activities each weekday, and nine hours on weekends—whatever the weather is．But their children play outside for just over one hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays．So, the UK started an activity to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to play outdoors．The Wild Network, born on September 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300 organizations, large or small．It tries to attract children away from television and computer screen and into woods and parks．It is the biggest ever activity to reconnect children with nature and outdoor activities, and it plans to help improve children’s health．Suggestions on how to get more time in nature including collecting fruits, camping, watching autumn colour on trees and so on．This is not the first time the message of less screen, more play has been brought up．Children in the 1980s were encouraged to do the same by BBC TV show Why Don’t You, which encouragedchildren to ―turn off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead‖．You can learn more about the activity by visiting Http://www．Projectwildthing．com．46．We can learn from the second paragraph that _______．A．today’s children have more free timeB．today’s children spend more time outdoorsC．the parents had more free time when they were youngD．The parents spent more time outdoors when they were young47．The Wild Network was started to __________．A．encourage children to spend more time outdoorsB．encourage children to play with their parents outdoorsC．encourage children to spend more time on their studiesD．encourage parents to spend more time with their children48．What can we learn about the Wild Network?A．It was set up this yearB．It was the best ever activityC．Both large organizations or small can join itD．You can learn about it from the show Why Don’t You49．Which of the following activities is not mentioned?A．Camping B．Collecting fruitsC．Bird watching D．Autumn clour watching50．The und erlined part ―do the same‖ can be replaced by _______．A．start an activity B．play outdoors C．do homework D．do houseworkDAccording to a national study, in the summer of 2013, the long-term（长期的）warm weather in the UK has made the number of butterflies increase．Around 46,000 volunteers（志愿者）took part in the year’s Big Butterfly Count（统计）, and they found 830,000 butterflies．V olunteers were asked to make a record．They would record how many times they found one of 21 different kinds of butterflies．Later, the scientists used the records to find out how many butterflies of different kinds werefound across the country．Then, they compared the results to the year before．They found that there was a rise in the number of 15 kinds of butterflies, and some of them went up by 50% compared to recent years．They said the increase in butterfly numbers was a result of warm weather．However, scientists also said that the number of butterflies was in decline（下降）as a whole, and that we might not see the same result the next year．Richard Fox, who works for Butterfly Conservation, said, ―UK butterflies are in long-term decline．Studies have been done since the 1970s．They show that UK butterflies have declined in type and number．‖He added, ―We must halt the long-term decline of these beautiful creatures（生物）．The only way is by stopping the damage that has been done to the butterflies’ habitats（栖息地）across the UK．‖51．The volunteers were asked to ______．A．study 830,000 butterfliesB．help scientists take notesC．record the number of each kind of butterflyD．find how many kinds of butterflies there are52．What can we learn from the study?A．There were 20 kinds of UK butterflies．B．50% more UK butterflies were found in 2013．C．The number of 15 kinds of UK butterflies increased．D．There was a long-term increase in UK butterfly number．53．What does the underlined part ―the same result‖ in Paragraph 4 mean?A．The weather is cold．B．The weather is warm．C．UK butterfly numbers decline．D．UK butterfly numbers increase．54．The underlined word ―halt‖ in the last paragraph means ―_________‖．A．stop B．study C．make D．plan 55．What would be the best headline of the passage?A．Different kinds of butterflies in the UK．B．Big Butterfly Count in the UK in 2013．C．UK Scientists made butterfly numbers increase．D．Warm weather made UK butterfly numbers increase．四、综合填空（每空1分，共10分）Your parents may have named you Tracy, Kyle, James or Keesha．But many of your friends c___56___ you by another name---a nickname（绰号）---something like Red, Little Lazy Cat or Big Guy．Your real name was given to you when you were just a newborn b___57___, before you developed your personality（性格）, talents（才华）and looks．Because of this, your name actually is more loved by your p____58___ than you．They may have named you after a relative, or a famous person, or even because they just l____59___ the sound of the name．But your nickname, the one your f____60____ call you, probably comes from something s____61____ about you．If you’re tall, people might call you Stilts（高跷）．If you are c__62___, you may be called Brainiac（才智非凡的人）or Einstein．If you’re g___63___ at basketball, you might get the name King of Basketball．Nicknames like these, are a way of giving m____64___ to a name and letting a name describe the person．The name Bill doesn’t really tell you anything about a person, b____65____ if Bill is known as Flash, you can guess that he may be a fast runner．五、短文还原（每小题1分，共5分）Thousands of years ago, people didn’t live in cold places because they didn’t know how to keep themselves warm．Later they learned to make clothes．When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies．______66______．Nature is people’s good friend．It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire．_____67____．The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals．Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food．____68____ ．When they got a fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning．If it went out, they had to wait for years．_____69____．For example, they made fire by boring wood or knocking two pieces of stones．Today it’s easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and differentkinds of heaters．_____70______六、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch．They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness．Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat．However, the real reason lies in their bodies．At that time---about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down．This is what makes slow down and feel sleepy．Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day．The people in experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern（模式）．They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later．In many parts of the world, people take naps（小睡）in the middle of the day．This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon．Researchers are now saying that _____________ are good for everyone in any climate．A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general．In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from heart disease．Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps．Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers（雇主们）do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making use of your nap．Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up．A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward．This can also happen if you sleep too long．If you do not have enough time, try a short nap--- even ten minutes sleep can be helpful．71．Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the passage?___________________________________________________________________________72．在文中第二段空白处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。