单词解释
百度英文单词解释集锦
1treasureappreciate vt.欣赏, 赏识, 感... prize n.奖品, 奖金, 奖赏...cherish vt.珍爱, 抱有, 抚育adore vt.爱慕, 崇拜, 很喜欢wealth n.【U】财富, 财产,... gem n.宝石, 珍品, 受到...hold dear v. 看重, 珍视value n.价值, 价格, 重要...pearl n.珍珠; v.(用珍... idolize v. 把 ... 当偶像...【短语词组】treasure hunt n. 寻宝, 寻找珍宝treasure trove n. 无主埋藏物, 无主珍宝treasure up adj. 珍藏(积蓄, ... treasure room珍藏室treasure cargo贵重货物national treasure国宝treasure bill n. 国库券priceless treasure无价之宝heart treasure pill心宝丹art treasure艺术珍品【邻近词语】treadwheel n. 踏车treasonable act卖国行为treason n.叛逆通敌背叛叛国罪treasonable activ... [法] 叛国活动treasonable adj.叛逆的, 谋叛的... treasonable misdm...叛国轻罪treasonous adj. 犯叛国罪的, ... treasonable speech叛国言论treasurable adj. 可珍爱的, 可储藏的treasonably adv. 谋反地doctor, physician, surgeon, dentist这些名词都有“医生”之意。
doctor : 普通用词，泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格的人。
He would not dream of becoming a doctor.（他做梦也没想到要当大夫。
英语单词解释
常见症状:持续广泛淋巴结肿大，特别是颈、腋和腹股 沟淋巴结。淋巴结肿大直径1厘米左右，坚硬、不痛、 可移动，时间超过三个月。数周以来不明原因发热和 盗汗。数周以来出现难以解释的严重疲乏。食欲下降， 2个月内体重减轻超过原体重的10%。数周以来出现 不明原因的慢性腹泻，呈水样，每日10次以上。气促、 干咳数周。皮肤、口腔出现平坦和隆起的粉红、紫红 色大斑点，不痛不痒。咽、喉部出现白斑。男性阴部 出现鳞屑性斑，痒。女性肛门瘙痒，阴道痒，白带多。 头痛、视线模糊。 当出现上面三个以上症状又有不 洁性接触史时，应及时去医院检查。
例句：And my academic adviser was an out
但是，我的大学导师是个出柜的女同性恋, 她对此还进行写作，她是个诗人,也是一个很 棒的老师。
n. 新闻工作者；报人；记日志者 newspaperman, jounalist
一把；少量的；一小部分
a handful of rice一把米 a handful of people少数的人；少量的几个 人 a small number of a small quantity of a handful of bits of a spot of
形容词 a. 1.(像)高山的;高山生长的 alpine plants 高山植物 2.(大写)(像)阿尔卑斯山的; 阿尔卑斯山区居民的 3.(大写)具有阿尔卑斯山人种特征的 4.(大写)(滑雪赛)高山的
论坛——来源于古代罗马 名词 n. [C] 1.古罗马城镇的广场 2.公开讨论的场所;讨论会[(+for)] They are holding a forum on juvenile delinquency. 他们正举行一个有关青少年犯罪的讨论会。
单词解释
furniture英[ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)]美[ˈfɚnɪtʃɚ]n.家具；设备；附属品The room was filled with a motley collection of furniture and paintings.屋子里摆满了五花八门的家具和绘画。
All the furniture is of English provenance.所有这些家具都是英国货。
Gain英[ɡeɪn]美[ɡen]vt.& vi.获得；赢得；增加；（钟、表）走快n.利润； [土木工程]腰槽；获益vt.（在…上）开腰槽；吸引；（通过努力）到达；推进（一段距离）vi.增进；增进健康；得益；（重量的）增加Hundreds of people were unable to gain admittance to the hall.数以百计的人未能获准进入大厅。
to gain a high level of competence in English获得高水平的英语能力3. The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election.该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。
4. The company is eager to gain a foothold in Europe.这家公司急于在欧洲取得一席之地。
5. to gain hands-on experience of industry对不起，词库中没有您查询的单词！您要查找的是不是:general geneva genevangeneral英['dʒenrəl]adj.大致的；综合的；总的，全体的；普遍的n.上将；一般；一般原则；常规There was general acquiescence in the UN sanctions.普遍默认了联合国的制裁。
单词解释
mysterious[mys·te·ri·ous || mɪ'stɪrɪəs /mɪ'stɪə-] adj.神秘的, 不可思议的, 难解的symbol[sym·bol || 'sɪmbl]n.符号, 象征, 记号strength[streŋθ]n.力, 力气, 力量; 效力; 实力; 强度century[cen·tu·ry || 'sentʃʊrɪ]n.世纪; 百个; 百年intelligence[in·tel·li·gence || ‚ɪn'telɪdʒəns]n.智力; 智能; 聪明challenge[chal·lenge || 'tʃælɪndʒ]n.挑战, 盘问v.向...挑战, 怀疑, 要求; 挑战, 反对guarantee[guar·an·tee || ‚gærən'tɪː]n.担保, 保证书, 抵押品v.保证; 担保bravery['brav·er·y || 'breɪvərɪ]n.勇敢; 华丽; 壮观ambition[am·bi·tion || æm'bɪʃn]n.志气, 抱负, 野心harmony[har·mo·ny || 'hɑrmənɪ/'hɑːm-]n.协调, 调和, 和睦throughout[through·out || θruː'aʊt]adv.在所有各处, 自始至终, 彻头彻尾prep.在所有各处, 自始至终, 彻头彻尾#遍及, 遍布; 贯穿, 从头到尾statesman[states·man || 'steɪtsmən]n.政治家salesman['sales·man || 'seɪlzmən]n.推销员, 业务员; 男店员, 男售货员sportsman['sports·man || 'spɔrtsmən /'spɔɪ-]n.喜好运动的人; 运动员, 运动家; 喜好户外运动的人; 具运动家精神的人chairman[chair·man || 'tʃeəmən]n.主席; 会长perceive[per·ceive || pər'sɪːv /pə'-]v.察觉; 意识到; 感知; 理解combined[com·bined || kəm'baɪnd]adj.联合的; 化合的; 相加的fasten[fas·ten || 'fæsn /'fɑːsn]v.拴紧, 系, 使固定; 扣紧; 抓住found[faʊnd]v.建立; 创立, 创办; 建造; 将...建立在; 铸, 铸造; 熔制; 熔化survey[sur·vey || sər'veɪ/sə']n.调查; 民意调查; 调查报告; 全面的考察v.调查, 测量, 审视, 勘定; 测量土地interfere[in·ter·fere || ‚ɪntə(r)'fɪr /-'fɪə]v.妨碍; 抵触; 冲突; 介入set upv.竖立; 建立, 创立; 建造stand up起立; 经久耐用pay back偿还; 报复; 报答occasionally[oc'ca·sion·al·ly || ə'keɪʒnəlɪ]adv.偶尔, 间或rarely['rerlɪ/'reəl-]adv.很少, 难得; 出色地; 异乎寻常地, 极度repeatedly[rɪ'pɪːtɪdlɪ]adv.重复地; 再三地so that为了如此...以至于; 以便looked up查询pass by经过; 掠过keep in touch with与...保持联络come up with赶上; 提出delicate['del·icate || 'delɪkət]adj.细致优雅的, 美味的, 微妙的sensitive[sen·si·tive || 'sensɪtɪv]adj.敏感的; 神经过敏的; 易受伤害的; 易怒的electric[e·lec·tric || ɪ'lektrɪk]adj.导电的, 电动的, 电的magnificent[mag'nif·i·cent || mæg'nɪfɪsnt] adj.华丽的, 丰富的, 高尚的。
八年级上册英语 单词解释
八年级上册英语第一单元Pair n. 一副；一对男女；套在一起的两匹马；雌雄成对的动物vt.& vi.（使…）成对，（使…）成双vi.交配，交尾Correct adj.正确的；合适的；符合公认准则的；得体的v.改正；批改；指出错误Spelling n.拼写；拼法v.拼写( spell的现在分词)；意味着word n.单词；话语；诺言；vt.措辞，用词；用言语表达vi.讲话Practise vt.& vi.练习；实习；积极从事；执业na.“practice”的变体Match n.比赛；对手；相配的人（或物）；火柴vt.相同；适应；使较量；使等同于vt.& vi.使相配，使相称Complete adj.（用以强调）完全的；完成的；达到结尾的；完整的vt.完成，使完满；完成或结束；填写（表格）Sentence n.句子；宣判vt.宣判，判决Dictionary n.词典，字典；[自]代码字典grammar n.语法；语法书；（学术的）基本原理；（人的）语言知识及运用能力Letter n.信；证书，许可证；字母，文字；字面意义vt.用字母标明；写字母于；加标题vi.写印刷体字母Look vt.& vi.看，瞧vi.注意；面向；寻找；看起来好像n.看；（尤指吸引人的）相貌；眼神；样子int.（插话或唤起注意）喂，听我说Mistake n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误vt.& vi.弄错，误解vt.认不出；误会；看错vi.弄错；误解Understand vt.& vi.懂，理解vt.了解；默认；听说；领会Advice n.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告Should 应该；将会；可能；本应Possible adj.可能的；可接受的；合理的，可以允许的；不坏的n.可能性，潜在性；可能的人物，可能有的事；最高分Write down 写下；记下；视为；贬低（地位、重要性等）notebook n.笔记簿；笔记本电脑；手册；笔记本forget vt.忘记，忘却；忽略，疏忽；遗落；忘掉vi.忘记；忽视Pronounce vt.& vi.发音，读vt.宣布，宣称；演讲，讲述vi.宣判Aloud adv .高声；大声Radio n.无线电；收音机；无线电广播台；无线电收发报机vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息；作无线电广播；用X射线拍照Pronunciation n.发音；读法；发音方法；发音方式Key n.钥匙；（打字机等的）键；关键，线索，秘诀；（音乐的）调vt.键入；锁上；调节…的音调；提供线索vi.使用钥匙adj.关键的；主要的Main adj.主要的，最重要的；全力的n.最主要的部分，重点；主要管道；体力；[航海]公海Excellent adj.卓越的；杰出的；优秀的；太好了Agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同vi.[语]一致，符合；商定，约定；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜vt.同意，承认；使和谐一致；认为正确无误Vocabulary n.（某一语言的）词汇；（尤指外语教科书中附有释义的）词汇表Ask for 请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦Improve vt.提高（土地、地产）的价值；利用（机会）；改善，改良vi.变得更好；改进，改善Basic adj.基本的；[化学]碱性的；[地质学]基性的；首要的n.基础，基本；基本原则，基本原理，基本规律；要素；基础训练Time n.时间；时刻；时代；次vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停Advise vt.（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议vi.接受劝告，商量；建议，提供意见Shy adj.害羞的；怕羞的；害怕（做）；<美>缺乏的vi.惊退，畏缩；避开（某人）；（用石子，球等）乱投n.投掷；（马）惊退，惊逸；投扔，乱丢Conversation n.交谈，会话；交往，交际；会谈；（人与计算机的）人机对话Quickly adv.迅速地；立即；马上Natural adj.自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的n.自然的事情；（生来的）白痴；[乐]（风琴等的）白键Suggest vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示Place n.位；地方；职位；座位vt.放置；获名次；投资；评价vi.得名次；名列前茅；[美国英语][赛马]得第二名；准确把…推到预定地点第二单元Hill n.小山，山冈；斜坡v.把…堆成小山；培土于…周围Population n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居Wide adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地n.广大的世界；[板]歪球Million n.百万adj.百万的；无数的Pretty adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的adv.相当，颇n.漂亮的人（或东西）Than conj.比（用于比较级）；宁愿…而不愿；除…以外；一…就prep.超过；比Get vt.得到；抓住；说服；受到（惩罚等）vt.& vi.到达，来vi.成为；开始；设法对付；获得利益或财富n.生殖，幼兽；赢利North n.北方；北部；（美国南北战争时与南方作战的）北部各州；北方发达国家（尤指欧洲和北美各国）adj.北方的；北部的；朝北的；（风，光线）来自北方的adv.在北方；自北地；向北方South n.南方；南部；美国南方各州；（南半球的）发展中国家adj.南的；（风）来自南方的；南风的；南方吹来的adv.向南方，在南方West n.西，西部，西方adj.在西方的；西部的；朝西的；（风）来自西面的adv.向西，朝西；自西方；向西方Home town n.家乡（指城镇）；闾里；梓；本乡本土Especially adv.尤其地；主要地，格外地；显著地；异常地Be famous for 因…而著名University n.综合性大学；大学人员；大学校舍Island 岛Area n.地区；区域，范围；面积，平地；领域Low adj.低的，矮小的；楼下的，低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的adv.低声地；谦卑地；底下地n.低点；低水平；牛的叫声vi.（牛）哞哞叫Mountain n.山，山岳；山脉；一大堆；大量Countyside 农村Umbrella n.雨伞；〈比喻〉保护物；[军]空中掩护幕；总括第三单元Baseball n.棒球；[体]棒球运动volleyball n.排球（运动）Boring adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的n.钻孔；钻屑v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)Exciting adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的v.刺激（excite的现在分词）Relaxing adj.令人轻松的v.放松；休息(relax的ing形式)；缓和；松懈Score n.得分；分数；总谱；20个v.得分；记分；评分；获得胜利Already adv.早已，已经；先前Matter n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性Hurt vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害n.伤害；痛苦adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的enjoyable adj.愉快的，快乐的Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会(=Olympic games)；奥林匹克运动会的( Olympic的名词复数) Stadium n.运动场；体育场；[医]（疾病的第…）期Miss n.（用于姓名或姓之前，对未婚女子的称呼）小姐；女士；失误v.漏掉；错过（机会）；思念；没遇到Mind n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想vi.介意；注意vt.专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾Plenty n.富裕；充裕adv.大量；十分；很多；足够有余det.很多；大量pron.大量；众多；充足Beat vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响vt.& vi.接连地击打vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的Careless adj.粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的，不介意的；淡漠的Cheer...on 欢呼……Coach n.教练；（铁路）旅客车厢；长途客运汽车；四轮大马车vt.& vi.训练；辅导vt.训练；指导vi.作指导；受训练[辅导]；坐马车旅行Fan clud 粉丝俱乐部Against prep.反对；对…不利；紧靠；以防Train n.火车；行列；一系列相关的事情；拖裾v.训练；教育；培养；修整Practice n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行warm adj.暖和的，温暖的；保暖的；热情的；暖调的vt.& vi.（使）变暖，被加热，暖和起来vt.加热；使热情；使兴奋n.暖和的地方vi.加温；感兴趣；变得友善或友好Usual adj.通常的，常有的，常见的；平常的，普通的；平时的，平日的；一向的，老是那一套的Better adj.较好的；更合适的；能力更强的；好转的adv.更好地；更妥；更v.胜过；上进n.更好者；更有才智者After-school adj.课外的Pleased adj.高兴的；自鸣得意；（用于初次见面握手时）很高兴认识您；称心满意v.（使…）高兴( please的过去式)；（使…）满意；想要；喜欢Pass vt.& vi.走过；通过；批准；度过vt.传球；及格；发生；不要n.通道；通行证；关口；越过Pity n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情Chace n.机会，机遇；概率，可能性；偶然，运气v.偶然发生；冒险；碰巧；偶然被发现adj.意外的；偶然的；碰巧的Loudly adv.高声地；吵闹地；响亮地；花哨地Confdent 自信的Road n.路；通路；途径；方法vt.在…设置路障；（狗）沿臭迹追逐（猎物）；（狗）闻着臭迹追Accident n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品Except vt.把…除外；不计prep.除…外conj.[口语]要不是；除非；除…以外vi.反对，表示异议（与to 或against连用）Choice n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者adj.上等的，精选的Classmate n.（同班）同学；级友Far adv.久远地；（问到或谈及距离时说）有多远；到很远距离；到很大程度adj.远的；遥远的；（某方向的）最远的；远端的n.远方Close adj.紧密的；亲密的；亲近的vt.关；结束；使靠近vi.关；结束；关闭adv.紧密地n.结束Crowded adj.水泄不通的；拥挤的；肩摩踵接All the time（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻Journey n.旅行，旅程行期；历程，过程vi.旅行，出游vt.在…旅行或旅行到过…Book n.书；卷；课本；账簿vt.& vi.预订vt.登记；（向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预约；立案（控告某人）；订立演出契约adj.书的；账簿上的；得之（或来自）书本的；按照（或依据）书本的Park n.公园；停车场vi.泊车，停车vt.将…放置在某处；停车Outside adv.在外面；向外面；在户外；露天n.外面；（弯曲路面或轨道的）外道；（靠近路中央的）外侧；（建筑物等的）周围adj.外部的；集团外的；（选择余地、可能性等）非常小；可能性最大的prep.（表示位置）在[向]…的外面；（表示范围）超出…的范围；（表示排斥）除了（某人）However adv.不管到什么程度；无论如何；然而；可是conj.不管怎样Cost n.价钱，代价；花费，费用；牺牲；[用复数][法律]诉讼费vi.价钱为，花费；估计成本vt.付出代价；估价；使丧失；使付出努力Actress n.女演员；女表演者Teahouse n.茶室Offer vt.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意vi.提议；企图，想要；供奉n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚End n.<正>结果；端；终止；最后部分vt.& vi.结束，终止No idea 不知道Ast v.行动；表现；表演；起作用n.行为；行动；法案，法令；短节目Show vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演vt.说明；指示；表明；演示n.展览；显示；外观；表演vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见Common adj.普通的；通俗的；[数学]公共的；共有的n.[法律]（对土地、水域的）共有权；公共用地；普通；平民Twentiety n.二十分之一；（某月的）二十日adj.第二十的；二十分之一的num.第二十Describe vt.描写，形容；叙述；描绘，作图；（行星等）周转Society n.社会；上流社会；社团；社群adj.上流社会的，社交界的Head teacher n.校长；班主任College n.大学；（英国）学院；学会；（尤指必须交费的）中学Novel n.（长篇）小说；[法]新法，附律adj.新奇的；异常的Name n.名字；名声；有…名称的；著名的人物vt.确定；决定；给…取名；说出…的名字adj.著名的；据以取名If conj.如果，倘若；即使；〈口〉是否；假设n.条件，设想Magic n.魔法；巫术；戏法；不可思议的魔力adj.魔术的；幻术的；不可思议的；有奇异魔力的v.用魔法变出；用魔法摆脱；用魔法得到；使中邪Snake n.蛇；奸险的人；卑劣的人；蛇形浮动汇率制vt.沿…曲折前进（或延伸）；<美>/<口>拖，拉（木材等）vi.曲折前进（或延伸）；蛇行，悄悄地爬行Neck n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）Thin adj.薄的；瘦的；稀少的；细的vt.使瘦；使淡；使稀疏vi.变薄；变瘦；变淡adv.稀疏地，微弱地Danger n.危险；危险物，威胁At last 终于；卒；结果；算是Interested adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词Allow vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）vi.容许；考虑Think of 考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见Protect vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付Wild adj.野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的n.荒野；未开化的地方；偏远地区；人烟稀少的地区adv.疯狂地；胡乱地Grow vt.种植；扩大；扩展；增加vi.生长；渐渐变得；逐渐开始vt.& vi.（使）留长，蓄长Take away剥夺；拿开；减去；使停止Enough adv.足够地，充足地；十分地adj.充足的；足够的n.充分，足够；满足int.够了Peace n.和平；和睦；治安；安心Notice n.注意；布告；警告；预告vt.& vi.注意vt.通知；留心；关照；注意到vi.引起注意Look after照顾；照料；料理；打理Raise v.提升；增加；养育；筹集n.提升；增加；高处；举起Research n.研究，追究；探讨，探测；调查；探索vi.做研究；探究；（从市场调研中）得出所预测的结果vt.从事…的研究，为…而做研究Baby n.婴儿；婴孩；幼崽；宝贝儿vt.把…当作婴孩看待，娇养；纵容adj.小孩似的；孩子的；小型的Situation n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境Scientist n.科学家；科学工作者Produce vt.& vi.生产；产生；制作；创作vt.制造；出示；引起；[经济学]生利n.产品；产量；产额；结果Southwest n.西南，西南方，；西南部adv.向西南adj.西南的，西南部的In order to为了…Government n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理Set vt.放置，安置；使处于某种状况；设置；摆放餐具vi.落山；出发；凝结n.一套，一副；集合；布景；电视机adj.固定的；位于…的；顽固的；安排好的Nature n.自然；天性；天理；类型Develop i.发展；生长；形成；发达vt.发展；开发；研制；冲洗（胶片）Feed vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目symbol n.象征；标志；符号；记号vt.用符号代表第七单元Fall v.落下；跌倒；减少；沦陷n.落下；瀑布；秋天；减少Follow vt.& vi.跟随，接着vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）n.追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）Hole n.洞，孔；洞穴，穴；缺陷；<口>绝境vt.& vi.（在…上）打洞或穿孔vi.凿洞；（高尔夫球等）进洞Rabbit n.兔子，野兔；兔子皮毛；兔子肉；〈俚〉新手，弱手vi.猎兔（通常作go rabbiting）；（兔子似的）聚拢在一起；<英俚>唠叨，喋喋不休（常与on about连用）vt.让…见鬼去吧Ground n.地面，土地；基础；范围；阵地，战场vi.搁浅，停飞；着陆vt.把…放在地上；在…的基础树立上；交给…基本知识；使…受初步训练v.grind的过去式和过去分词Tea party n.茶（话）会Twice adv.两次；两倍；两遍Suddenly adv.意外地，忽然地；奄；勃；霍然Pink dj.粉红色的；淡红色的；略带左翼政治观点的；与同性恋者有关的n.粉红色；n.口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处vt.隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受adj.放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的Field n.田；（作某种用途的）场地；（学习或研究的）领域；运动场vi.[棒球、板球等]担任外场员，担任守队队员；接守，接防；接，掷还（球）adj.实地的；[体育]1)。
200个英语单词的解释
200个英语单词的解释Ddark where there is no light 黑暗decide to choose something after thinking about the possibilities 决定describe to say what somebady or something is like or what happened 描述形容difference the way that one thing is not the same as another thing 差别差异distance how far it is from one place to another place 距离间距double to become,or make something become,twice as much or as many (使)翻倍乘以二draw to make a picture with a pen or a pencil 画education teaching somebody at a school or college （学校的）教育enemy a person who hates you 敌人仇人enough as much or as you need 足够（的）even a word that you use to say that something is surprising 甚至example something that shows what other things of the same king are like 例子示例expect to think that somebody or something will come or that something will happen期待explain tp tell somebpdy about something so that they understand it 解释，说明extra more than what is usual 额外（的）fact something that you know has happened or is true 事实实情factory a place where people make things,usually with machines 工厂制造厂famous known by many people 出名的著名的feed to gove food to a person or an animal 喂养饲养find to see or get something after looking or trying 找到找回finish to stoping doing something 完成做好foreign belonging to or connected with a country that is not your own 外国的forest a large area of land covered with trees森林free able to go where you want and do what you want 自由的自由自在fresh (used especially about food)made or picked not long ago (食物)新鲜的friend a person that you like and know very well 朋友future the time that will come 未来garden a piece of land by your house where you can grow flowers,fruit,and vegetables （住宅旁的）花园果园gentle quiet and kind 文静的温柔的glass hard material that you can see through玻璃government the group of peopke who officially rule or control a country 政府grade the level or quality of something 等级级别grow to become bigger 长大长高guard to keep somebody or something safe from other people,or to stop somebody from escaping 保卫guitar a musical instrument with strings 吉他happen to take place,usually without being planned first 发生hate to have a very strong feeling of not liking somebody or something 厌恶憎恨hear to notice sounds with your ears 听见听到help to do something useful fou somebody; to make somebody’s work easier 帮助帮忙history all the things that happened in the past 历史hobby something that you like doing in your free time 业余爱好hospital a place where doctors and nurses look after people who are ill or hurt 医院however it does not matter how 不管怎样无论如何hurry to move or do something quickly 赶快匆忙idea a plan or new thought 主意想法构思idol a famous person that peop le love 偶像崇拜的对象important if something is important,you must do,have or think about it 重要的improvement a change that makes something better than it was before 改进改善information facts about people or things 信息咨询资料inside in,on or to the inside of something 在里面向里面里面的instead in the place of somebody or something 代替顶替反而interesting a person or thing that is interesting makes you want to know more about them 有趣的有意思的invite to ask somebody to come to a party,to your house,etc 邀请jam sweet food made from fruit and sugar.You eat jam on bread. 果酱job the work that you do for money 工作职业join to become a member of a group 参加joke something that you say or do to make people laugh, for example a funny story that you tell笑话玩笑jump to move quickly off the ground,using your legs to push you up 跳跃keep to stay in a particular state or condition 保持处于kind a group of things or people that are the same in some way 种类know to have information in your head 知道了解ladder a thing that you cilmb up when you want to reach a high place 梯子land the part of the earth that is not the sea 陆地language words that people from a particular country say and write (某国家的)语言laugh to make sounds to show that you are happy or that you think something is funny 笑发笑law all the rules of a country 法律leader a person who controls a group of people 领导者领袖leaf one of the flat green parts that grow on a plant or tree 叶叶子learn to find out something,or how to do something,by studying or by doing it often 学学习leave to go awway from a place or a person 离开length how long something is 长度lesson a time when you learn something with a teacher 课letter a piece of writing that one person sends to another person 信信件level the amoune,size or number of something 数量大小lonely unhappy because you are not with other people 孤独的寂寞的look to turn your eyes towards somebody or something and try to see them 看瞧lost if you are lost,you do not know where you are 迷路的迷失方向的magazine a kind of thin book with a paper cover that you can buy every week or every month 杂志期刊material what you use for making or doing something 材料原料meal food that you eat at a certain time of the day 餐一顿饭meeting a time when people come together fou a special reason,usually to talk about something 会议集会member a person who is in a group 成员会员menu a list of the food that you can choose in a reaeaurant 菜单菜谱mistake to think that somebody or something is a different person or thing 将……错误地当成moon the big object that shines in the sky at night 月亮月球muscle one of the parts inside your body that are connected to the bones and which help you to move 肌肉museum a building where people can look at old or interesting things 博物馆natural made by nature,not by people 自然生成的天然的necessary if something is necessary,you must have it or do it 必要的必须的neighbour a person who lives near you 邻居notice writing that tells people something 通告通知启事office a place where people work,usually at desks 办公室办公楼opera a play where the actors sing most of the words to music 歌剧opinion what you thing about something 意见paper thin material for writing or drawing on or for wrapping things in 纸partner a person you are dancing with,or playing a game with 搭档同伴舞伴performer a person who is in something such as a play or a concert 表演者演员plan to decide what you are going to do and how you are going to do it 计划筹划play a story that you watch in the theatre or on television,or listen to on the radio 戏剧pleasure the feeling of being happy or enjoying something 快乐愉快乐趣physical connected with things that you feel or do with your body 身体的肉体的picture a drawing,painting or photograph 图画图片照片popular liked by a lot of people 受欢迎的流行的possible able to happen or to be done 可能的可能发生的practive doing something many times so that you will do it well 练习训练proud pleased about something that you or others have done or about something that you have 自豪的pull to move somebody or something strongly towards you 拉拖拽push to use force to move somebody or something forward or away from you 推推动quality how good or bad something is 质量quarter one of four equal parts of something四分之一quick taking little time快的迅速的quiet when there is no noise 安静宁静quilt a bad cover with soft material inside 被子raise to move something or somebody up 举起reach to arrive somewhere 到达抵达read to look at words and understand them 阅读reason a cause or an explanation for why you do something or why something happens 原因regular happening again and again with the same amount of space or time in between 规则的有规律的relax to rest and be calm;to become less worried or angry 放松休息冷静remind to help somebody remember something that they must do 提醒提示rich having a lot of money 富裕的富有的ride to sit on a horse or bicycle and control it as it moves 骑（马或自行车）river a long wide line of water that flows into the sea 河江road the way from one place to another,where cars can go 路道路公路role what a person does,for examle in an organization or a relationship 职能角色round on or to all sides of something,often in a circle 围绕环绕rubbish things that you do not want any more 垃圾废弃物rule soemthing that tells you want you must or most not do 规则规矩规定school a place where children go to learn 学校（指中小学）screen the flat thing on the wall of a cinema where you see films 银幕seat something that you sit on 座位seem to give the impression of being or doing something 看上去似乎好像sell to give something to somebody who pays you money for it 卖出售service a business that does useful work for all the people in a country or an area 公共服务shadow a dark shape that you see near somebody or something that is in front of the light阴影影子similar the same in some ways but not completely the same 相像的相似的simple easy to do or understand 简单的简易的skin the substance that covers the outside of a person or an animal’s body 皮皮肤smile to move your mouth to show that you are happy or that you think something is funny 微笑sour with a sharp taste like a lemon (味道)酸的sport a physical game or activity that you do to keep your body strong or because you enjoy it 体育运动stop to finish moving or working;to become still 停止停下storm very bad weather with strong winds and rain 暴风雨strong a strong person has a powerful body,and can carry heavy things （人）强壮success doing or getting what you wanted 成功实现目标sure knowing that something is true or right 肯定确信surprise the feeling that you have when something happens suddenly thatyou did not expect惊奇惊讶swim to move your body through water 游泳taste the feeling that a certain food and drink gives in your mouth 味道滋味temperature how hot or cold a thing or a place is 温度气温thief a person who steals something 小偷贼tidy with everything in the right place 整齐的井井有条的together with each other or close to each other 一起共同tongue the soft part inside your mouth that moves when you talk or eat 舌头trip a journey to a place and back again 旅行旅游trouble difficulty,problems or worry 困难问题烦恼umbrella a thing that you hold over your head to keep you dry when it rains 伞雨伞uniform the special clothes that everybody in the same job,school,etc.wears制服校服unite to join together to do something together 联合联手团结university a place where people go to stugy more difficule subjects after they have left school大学高等学府useful good and helpful for doing something 有用的有帮助的有益的usually in the way that is usual 通常一般wait to stay in one place until something happens or until somebody or something comes等待等候war fighting between countries or between groups of people 战争waste to use too much of something or not use something in a good way 浪费worry to feel that something bad will happen or has happened （使）担心yard an area next to a building,usually with a fence or wall around it 院子。
几个英语单词详细解释
二十八、accept [ək'sept]V.
1.收受；接受（建议、邀请等） 2.（认为合适或足够好而）接受 3.同意；认可 4.承认，承担（责任等） 5.相信（某事属实） 6.容忍，忍受（困境等） 7.欢迎；接纳 8.接纳，接受（为成员、会员等）
二十九、acceptance [əkˈseptəns]名词
一、a
• • • • • • • • • • • 1、(用于可数名词或单数名词前，表示未曾提到的）一（人、事、物） 2、（用于前有形容词或后有短语的不可数名词前）：a good knowledge of French精 通法语 a sadness that won’t go away挥之不去的悲愁 3、任何一；每一 4、（表示为某一群体或职业中的一员）：She’s a Buddhist/teacher. 5、（用于视为一体的两个名词之前）：a knife and fork 6、（用于某些数字前代替one）：A thousand people were there.那里有一千人。 7、（用于价格、数量、比率等）一，每一 ：They cost 50p a kilo.其价钱是一公 斤50个便士。 8、像（某人）的人；…式的人物： She’s a little Hitler.她是个小希特勒。 9、（用于某人姓名前，表示说话者不认识此人）有个：有位格林太太要见你。 10 、（用于一星期中某天的名称前，表示具体某一天）：他是在一个星期二去世的。 a- (构成名词、形容词和副词）非；不；无；没有：atheist无神论者 atypical非典 型的 asexually无性地
十七、absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t]adj.,n
• adj. • 1.完全的；全部的；绝对的 • 2.（英语口语中尤用以强调）道地的，确实 的，十足的 • 3.肯定的；无疑的；明确的 • 4.不受限制的；不受约束的 • 5独立的；绝对的 • n.绝对真理（指思想或原理）
单词解释
Astonish vt. 使惊讶，使大为吃惊treatment n 处理; 治疗，待遇，对待In harmony with与。
协调,一致;cause n原因; 事业; 理由; vt引起; 导致Pick out挑选; 取出; 了解; push vt推，推动Manage vt经营; 使用; 完成explanation n解释; 说明; 辩解Attempt vt尝试; 试图;n进攻; 尝试character n性格; 角色vt刻，印;Reaction n 反应; 反作用力; 反动; 保守reject n拒绝; 排斥; 抛弃Vt 被拒绝或被抛弃的人或事物;Separated v 分开figure out想出; 解决; 计算出; 弄明白Take out取出，除去; 拔掉figure n人物; 数字vi计算; 出现; vt 计算在内; 估计; 推测; 认为In case of 万一，如果; 防备handle n手柄,手感vi 操作，操控; 容易搬运vt 用手操作，管理;〈美〉买卖，经营In addition to除…之外curiously adj 好奇地; 奇怪地;Panic n 恐慌，惊慌vt使恐慌vi 十分惊慌head for 走向; 朝…进发Excitement 兴奋，激动; 令人兴奋的事control vt控制; 管理n支配权; 操纵者Explode vi 爆[突]发，发怒positively adj 明确地; 断然地; 肯定地Firmly adj坚定地; 坚决地; 坚固地tight adj 紧的，牢固的Slightly adj 轻微地，轻轻地; 细长地meanwhile n 同时，其间Bend vt弯曲，屈身; 拉弯regret vt 后悔，悔恨; 遗憾Wound n伤口; 创伤; v 伤; 伤害garden n 公园; 花园vt 造园Direction n 方向; 趋势regret vt 后悔，悔恨Exact adj 准确的; 严密的vt要求; 苛求; 迫使call on 号召; 叫; 要求; 拜访（某人）Sign n 迹象; 符号; 手势vt签名; 打手势effortless adj 不费力的; 容易的Privately adj私下地，不公开地roll down 滚下来; 滚下Annoy v 打扰; 干扰; 使烦恼pain n 痛苦; 刻苦v（使）疼痛Confuse vt 使困窘; 使混乱confident adj 确信的，深信的; Interrupt vt中断; 打扰; 暂停; 妨碍fortune n 命运; 富有vt 给予财富vi 偶然发生Shame n羞愧; 羞辱vt 使蒙羞; 玷辱delivery n 分娩; 传送，投递Average adj 平均的; 平常的; 典型的;n 平均水平Vt 计算…的平均值; 调和，拉平; 分摊Shelter n 避难所; 遮蔽; 居所v 庇护; 掩蔽; 保护Fetch vt 接来（某人）使发出; 吸引vi 取来; 抵达，到达; 卖得（好价钱）N 拿取，拿来; 诡计; 风浪区Bury vt埋葬，葬; 为…举行葬礼; 隐藏,专心致志于，埋头于n 布里Mix vt 混合; （使）结交; 相容n 混录; 食物混合配料; 乐曲组合proof n 证明; 校样; 检验adj 防…的; 抗…的; 能抵御vt 给（织物）做防护处理Fortune n 幸运; （某人的）命运; 富有vt给予财富vi 给予财富Arrange vt 整理; 把…（系统地）分类; 改编vi （就某事与某人）达成协议Request n 要求;需要; 申请书vt（下级对上级的）请求; 请求得到show off 使突出; 炫耀，卖弄Advise v 通知，报告; 提议select vt 选择; 挑选; 选拔adj 精选的; 挑选出来的; 苛择的Neglect vt忽略; 疏忽; 遗漏; 疏于照顾;n 怠慢; 玩忽; 被忽略的状态Appreciate vt 欣赏; 感激; 领会; vi （使）增值，涨价Desperate adj 绝望的;孤注一掷的; 急切的in a hurry 立刻; 迅速地; 急切Lit v 点火( light的过去式和过去分词) （使）容光焕发; （使）发光; Delight n 快乐，高兴; 使人高兴的东西或人vt 使高兴，使欣喜vi 感到高兴Tract n大片土地小册子长时间pass away去世; （时间等）消磨掉; 终止; Process n过程;工序; 做事方法; 工艺流程vt 处理; 加工; 审阅; 审核Vi 列队行进Harmony n 和谐; 协调; 融洽Unearth vt 发掘; 揭露; 从洞中赶出in person 亲自，亲身Recipe n 食谱; 处方; 秘诀heal vt 使恢复正常vi 变得完整和健全Caving n 放顶; 垮落combine v 使结合; 使化合; 兼有Irregular adj不规则的，不对称的improper adj不合适的，非正常的Con- des-Confuse v 使困窘; 使混乱;desire n vt vi 渴望; 希望; 要求; 请求Conform vi 符合; 遵照;adj 一致的; 顺从的design vt 设计; 绘制Vt 使遵守; 使一致vi 计划; 企图n 设计; 图案Confirm n 证实批准; 使有效desert n 漠; 荒地; 应得的赏罚; 功劳，Adj 沙漠的; 荒芜的，不毛的Confine vt 限制; 局限于; 禁闭destory vt 杀死; 破坏，摧毁;N 界限，范围; 国界Confident adj 确信的，深信的; 有信心的destiny n命运; 天命，天数n 知己; 心腹朋友Convey vt 表达; 传达，传递dessert n甜点; 餐后甜食Convince vt 使相信，说服，使承认desmondConvenient adj 方便的实用的despite pyep不管; 虽有; 尽管n 侮辱; 憎恨; 怨恨convenience n 方便，便利; 便利设施despair n 绝望; 使人绝望的人Vi 绝望。
单词英英解释
∙get∙v. [get]( gets; got, got/gotten; getting )∙vt. 1.得到; 收到 receive; obtain; procure; acquire∙link-v 2.成为,变得 become (into)∙vt. 3.具有 have got, have, e.g. as a possession or characteristic ∙vt. & vi. 4.到达,来,往 arrive; come, go∙vt. 5.使得 cause sth to be done∙vt. 6.(去)拿来 carry, bring∙vt. 7.理解,听到,学得 understand; hear, learn∙vt. 8.感染上,得(病) catch (an illness)∙vt. 9.抓住,击中,杀死 catch, hit, attack, kill∙vt. 10.受到(惩罚等) be punished∙vi. 11.开始,逐渐 begin∙∙start∙v. [stɑːt]( starts; started; starting )∙vt. & vi.开始 begin∙vt. & vi.出发; 启程 begin a journey∙vt.开办,创办 bring into existence; enable to begin∙∙∙∙leave∙v. [liːv]( leaves;left;leaving )∙vi. & vt. 1.离开,舍弃 go away from∙vt. 2.把…留下;遗忘 remain;go without taking∙vt. 3.听任,让 cause to be or remain in a particular state or position∙vt. 4.交托,委托 allow sth to be the responsibility of sb or to be decided by (sth∙∙have∙v. [强hæv，弱həv，əv]( has; had; having )∙vt.有; 拥有 possess; own; keep∙vt.进行,从事engage in∙vt.享有,经历,患 experience; enjoy or suffer; suffer from∙vt. 吃; 喝; 抽(烟) eat; drink; smoke∙vt.雇用hire∙vt. 心存,怀有 own (sth such as some feeling)∙vt.收到; 得到; 接受 receive or obtain∙vt.邀请,接待invite; receive∙vt. 使,让,招致 cause sth to be done or happen; be affected in some way;experience or suffer∙∙∙pass∙v. [pɑːs]( passes; passed; passing )∙vt. & vi.走过; 经过 get or go through, across, over or between∙vt.递给; 传 give especially by hand∙vt.度过; 花费 spend (time), especially in a way that does not seem too long or dull∙vt. & vi.通过,批准 succeed in (an examination); be approved∙∙fall∙v. [fɔːl]( falls; fell, fallen; falling )∙ 1. 跌落,下落,下跌 an act of falling∙C 2. 降落物,降落量 sth that has fallen∙C 3. 下降,降低,减少 a decrease in quantity, price, demand, degree, etc.∙S 4. 掉落的距离,落差 the distance through which anything falls∙S 5. 陷落; 垮台; 灭亡; 没落 the defeat or loss of power of a city, state, government, etc.∙S 6. 堕落,沦落 a change from a life of goodness, honesty, etc. to one of immorality∙P 7. 瀑布 a place where a river makes a sudden deep over; waterfall ∙S 8. 〈美〉秋天 autumn∙rent∙v. [rent]( rents; rented; renting )∙vt. & vi.租用 pay a regular times for the use of∙～+名词∙rent a car 租一辆汽车∙rent house 租房子∙rent room 租一间屋子∙rent TV 租电视∙～+副词∙rent high 收昂贵的租金∙rent cheaply 廉价地出租∙rent out 租出去∙～+介词∙rent at 以(某种价格)租出去∙rent from 向…租∙rent to 租给…∙move∙v. [muːv]( moves; moved; moving )∙vt. & vi. 1.移动; 搬动 change place or position∙vi. 2.搬家,迁移 change place by moving∙vi. 3.进展,前进,展开 advance; get nearer to an end∙vt. 4.使感动 cause (a person) to feel pity, sadness, anger, admiration, etc. ∙vt. 5.提议,要求 make at a meeting (a formal suggestion on which arguments for and against are beard, and a decision taken, especially by voting)∙～+名词∙move a step 移动一步∙move an army 调动军队∙move an engine 开动引擎∙move heaven and earth 尽最大努力∙move house 搬家∙move one's hand 使手动∙move one's head 使头动∙move one's lips 使嘴唇动∙move the capital from...to... 把首都从…迁到…∙move the furniture 搬家具∙move troops 调动军队∙～+副词∙move ahead 朝前移到∙move upwards 上升∙move automatically 自动移动∙move bodily 整体地移动∙move cautiously 谨慎地移动∙move deeply 深深地感动∙move gracefully 优美地移动∙move impatiently 不耐烦地移动∙move intelligibly 可理解地感动∙move passively 消极地行动∙move profoundly 深深地感动∙move rashly 轻率地移动∙move stealthily 隐蔽地移动∙move tremulously 震颤地移动∙move violently 猛烈地移动∙move along 往前移∙move away 移开∙move back 搬(迁)回,后退∙move down 往下移动,向前移动∙move in 搬进∙move off 移开∙move on 往前移∙move out 搬出去∙move over 挪开些,挪到一边去∙move up 晋升∙～+介词∙move about 来回移动∙move against the enemy 向敌军进击∙move along the road 沿路前进∙move at 为…感动∙move for 提议,建议,要求,请求∙move from 从…搬走,离开…∙move in the circle of 在…圈子中活动∙move into the country 搬往农村∙move on schedule 按预定计划进行∙move out of 搬出∙move round the sun 绕太阳运行∙move toward the table 走向桌子∙move with the time 跟上时代步伐。
大学英语教材单词解释汇总
大学英语教材单词解释汇总在大学英语学习过程中，积累单词是非常重要的一项任务。
然而，单词的记忆和理解并不是一件容易的事情。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握英语单词，下面是一些常见单词的解释汇总，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. acquireacquire是一个动词，意思是“获得”或“取得”。
它常常用来描述通过学习或经验获取新的知识、技能或经验。
例如：She acquired a new skill after attending the workshop.（她在参加研讨会后获得了一项新技能。
）2. analyzeanalyze是一个动词，意思是“分析”。
它用来描述通过仔细研究和检查来了解事物的不同组成部分或属性。
例如：The scientist needs to analyze the data before drawing any conclusions.（科学家在得出任何结论之前需要分析数据。
）3. conceptconcept是一个名词，意思是“概念”或“观念”。
它描述了一个抽象或一般性的想法，通常用于解释复杂的事物或理论。
例如：The students struggled to understand the concept of relativity.（学生们很难理解相对论的概念。
）4. demonstratedemonstrate是一个动词，意思是“演示”或“展示”。
它常用于描述通过实例或实际操作来阐明或证明某个观点或概念。
例如：The professor used a diagram to demonstrate the process of photosynthesis.（教授用图示演示了光合作用的过程。
）5. interpretinterpret是一个动词，意思是“解释”或“理解”。
它通常用来描述根据个人的理解和背景知识来解释或理解某个事物的含义。
例如：Different people may interpret the poem in different ways.（不同的人可能以不同的方式解释这首诗。
高中常见外语单词积累及解释
高中常见外语单词积累及解释英语常见单词- Achieve - 达到；实现Achieve - 达到；实现- Analysis - 分析Analysis - 分析- Benefit - 好处；利益Benefit - 好处；利益- Colleague - 同事Colleague - 同事- Diverse - 多样的Diverse - 多样的- Examine - 检查；审查Examine - 检查；审查- Fundamental - 基本的；根本的Fundamental - 基本的；根本的- Global - 全球的Global - 全球的- Hypothesis - 假设Hypothesis - 假设- Integral - 不可或缺的Integral - 不可或缺的- Justify - 证明...是正当的Justify - 证明...是正当的- Knowledge - 知识Knowledge - 知识- Linguistics - 语言学Linguistics - 语言学- Magnitude - 大小；重要性Magnitude - 大小；重要性- Neutral - 中立的Neutral - 中立的- Opportunity - 机会Opportunity - 机会- Parallel - 平行的；类似的Parallel - 平行的；类似的- Quantitative - 定量的Quantitative - 定量的- Reliable - 可靠的Reliable - 可靠的- Significant - 重要的Significant - 重要的- Technique - 技术；技巧Technique - 技术；技巧- Unify - 统一Unify - 统一- Vital - 至关重要的Vital - 至关重要的- Widespread - 普遍的Widespread - 普遍的德语常见单词- Begriff - 概念Begriff - 概念- Entwicklung - 发展Entwicklung - 发展- Forschung - 研究Forschung - 研究- Gesellschaft - 社会Gesellschaft - 社会- Intelligent - 聪明的Intelligent - 聪明的- Kommunikation - 交流Kommunikation - 交流- Leistung - 成绩；表现Leistung - 成绩；表现- Mensch - 人类Mensch - 人类- Organisation - 组织Organisation - 组织- Prozess - 过程Prozess - 过程- Qualität - 质量Qualität - 质量- Strategie - 战略Strategie - 战略- Universität - 大学Universität - 大学- Verantwortung - 责任Verantwortung - 责任- Wirtschaft - 经济Wirtschaft - 经济- Zusammenarbeit - 合作Zusammenarbeit - 合作法语常见单词- Avantage - 优点Avantage - 优点- Développement - 发展Développement - 发展- Étudiant - 学生Étudiant - 学生- Formation - 培训Formation - 培训- Garantir - 保证Garantir - 保证- Innovation - 创新Innovation - 创新- Motivation - 动机Motivation - 动机- Organisation - 组织Organisation - 组织- Précision - 精确性Précision - 精确性- Qualité - 质量Qualité - 质量- Réaliser - 实现Réaliser - 实现- Responsabilité - 责任Responsabilité - 责任- Stratégie - 战略Stratégie - 战略- Uniquement - 仅仅Uniquement - 仅仅- Voyage - 旅行Voyage - 旅行这些是高中常见的英语、德语和法语单词以及它们的解释。
常用英语单词的名词解释
常用英语单词的名词解释英语作为一门全球通用的语言，无论是在日常生活中还是在国际交流中都扮演着重要的角色。
在学习英语过程中，了解和掌握常用单词的名词解释是非常重要的。
下面将介绍一些常见英语单词的解释，帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些词汇。
1. Love（爱）：这是一种强烈的情感，是人类最基本的情绪之一。
爱可以用于表达对家人、朋友和伴侣的深情，也可以用于描述对事物或活动的喜爱程度。
2. Friendship（友谊）：这是两个人之间的关系，建立在互相理解、互相尊重和互相支持的基础上。
朋友之间通常会分享快乐和悲伤，相互帮助和鼓励。
3. Happiness（幸福）：这是一种情绪状态，通常是由于达到某种个人目标、实现内心渴望或经历积极的人际关系而引发的。
幸福是每个人追求的目标，它可以来源于物质和精神层面。
4. Success（成功）：这是实现自己的目标、达到预期结果或在职业和个人生活中取得成就的状态。
成功是每个人都希望实现的，它需要勤奋、毅力和智慧。
5. Knowledge（知识）：这是通过学习和经验获取的信息和理解。
知识可以来自于书籍、学校、导师、互联网等渠道，它扩展了人们的视野，提高了个人能力。
6. Education（教育）：这是一种系统的学习和教导过程，旨在培养和发展人的认知能力、技能和价值观。
教育可以通过学校、大学、培训机构等途径进行，它是培养未来社会人才的重要手段。
7. Responsibility（责任）：这是个体或组织应该承担的义务和责任，以确保他人的利益和社会的稳定。
责任包括遵守法律法规、履行合同、对自己的行为负责等方面。
8. Freedom（自由）：这是一种没有限制和束缚的状态，可以自由地表达意见、选择行为方式、追求个人理想。
自由是人权的核心之一，但也需要在法律框架下进行。
9. Communication（沟通）：这是一种交流、传递信息和理解他人意图的过程。
沟通可以通过口语、书面、非语言等形式进行，它是人与人之间建立连接和理解的关键。
单词和解释2000
yellvi/n号叫，叫喊
sayingn谚语
forecastn/vt预测
brewv酿造，酝酿；冲泡n冲泡的饮料
repressionn压抑，镇压
bouncev（使）弹起，（使）反弹n弹，反弹
humidityn湿度，潮湿
rationala理性的；合理的
uttervt说a完全的
explosivea爆炸的；极易引起争论的n炸药
shepherdn牧羊人vt带领
acquirevt获得；学到
competencen能力，胜任
investigatev调查
variablea易变的；可变的n可变因素
epidemicn流行病；流传a流传极广的
calorien大卡；卡（路里）
appealn/v呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉，诉诸
generallyad通常；普遍地
advantagen优点；好处
exceptionala杰出的；异常的
hindervt妨碍
cautionn/vt小心；注意（事项），警告
somewhatad稍微，有点
lessenv减少，减轻
laymann外行
appreciatevt重视，欣赏；
为…表示感激；领会vi增值
composevt组成；创作；使平静
vigorousa有力的；精力充沛的
fancyvt/n喜欢；想象（力）a昂贵的；别致的
opticala光（学）的；眼的；视觉的
consequencen结果；重要（性）
astronomyn天文学
catastrophen大灾难
foreseevt预见，预知
afflictvt折磨
absurda荒谬的
十五个单词
十五个单词及解释赋予（Bestow）：解释：给予、授予，通常指授予某种权利、荣誉或礼物。
例句：The queen decided to bestow a knighthood upon the brave soldier.懈怠（Lethargy）：解释：懒散、迟缓，缺乏活力或精神。
例句：After a long day of work,lethargy set in,and I found it difficult to concentrate.风景如画（Picturesque）：解释：如画一般美丽的景色或场景。
例句：The small village by the lake was truly picturesque with its charming cottages and vibrant flowers.诱导（Induce）：解释：引导、诱导，使某种反应或状态发生。
例句：The doctor recommended a warm bath to induce sleep.威风凛凛（Majestic）：解释：雄伟而威严的，给人以庄严宏伟的感觉。
例句：The castle stood on the hill,looking majestic against the setting sun.忧心忡忡（Doleful）：解释：忧愁的、沮丧的，表达深沉的悲伤。
例句：The doleful melody of the violin echoed through the empty hall.寻常（Ordinary）：解释：普通的，平凡的，没有特别之处。
例句：Despite his fame,he led an ordinary life away from the spotlight.津津有味（Gusto）：解释：充满兴趣和热情地做某事。
例句：She ate the delicious meal with great gusto,savoring every bite.沉思（Contemplate）：解释：深思、思考，尤指对重要事物的认真思考。
英语四级单词大全带音标解释
Aabandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ ə’laik/ a.同样的，相同的alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝amaze/ ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请；施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assist/ ə’sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员ætlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend/ ə’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax/ æks/ n.斧子Bbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人back/ bæk/ ad.在后；回原处；回background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly/ ‘bædli/ ad.坏，差；严重地bag/ bæg/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球banana/ bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球；篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组battle/ ‘bætl/ n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆bear/ beə/ n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/ beə/ vt.容忍；负担；生育beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽；美人because/ bi’kɔz/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉；菜牛beer/ biə/ n.啤酒before/ bi’fɔ:/ prep.在…以前；向…beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求；请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始vt.开始beginning/ bi’giniŋ/ n.开始，开端；起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在；生物；生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任，相信；信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信；认为bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下)belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的；最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘betə/ a.较好的ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学；生态学bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟，禽birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的；严寒的black/ blæk/ a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的block/ blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bbond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bone/ bəun/ n.骨，骨骼book/ buk/ n.书，书籍vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的；出生的borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/ vt.借，借用，借人boss/ bɔs/ n.老板，上司vt.指挥both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle/ ‘bɔtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ n.碗，钵；碗状物box/ bɔks/ n.箱，盒；包箱box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击，打拳boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年；家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝；分部；分科brand/ brænd/ n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/ ‘brekfəst/ n.早饭，早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的；卓越的bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来；引出；促使British/ ‘britiʃ/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑；建立；创立building/ ‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意；事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油；奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由Ccake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役；运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地can/ kæn/ aux.v.能，会，可能can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/ ‘kænsə/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/ kæp/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ keə/ vi.关心，介意n.小心career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历careful/ ‘keəful/ a.仔细的；细致的careless/ ‘keəlis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具；运载工具carry/ ‘kæri/ vt.携带；运载；传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况；事实；病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的；随便的cat/ kæt/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册catch/ kætʃ/ vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/ kɔ:z/ n.原因，理由；事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:tə/ n.公分，厘米central/ ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的；主要的centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心；中枢vt.集中century/ ‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的；肯定的certainly/ ‘sə:tənli/ ad.一定，必定；当然certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ tʃeə/ n.椅子；主席chairman/ ‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席；议长，会长chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩；粉笔challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性change/ tʃeindʒ/ n.改变，变化；零钱channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇character/ ‘kæriktə/ n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check/ tʃek/ vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek/ tʃi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ tʃiə/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tʃek/ n.支票chess/ tʃes/ n.棋；国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/ ‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的child/ tʃaild/ n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国china/ ‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的n.中国人chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖chɔice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满choose/ tʃu:z/ vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/ ‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n.电影院；电影，影片circle/ ‘sə:kl/ n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件；境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民city/ ‘siti/ n.城市，都市civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班，班级；阶级classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的；经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的；纯洁的clear/ kliə/ a.清晰的vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员；办事员，职员clever/ ‘klevə/ a.聪明的；机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock/ klɔk/ n.钟，仪表close/ kləuz, kləus/ vt.关，闭；结束cloth/ klɔ:θ/ n.布；衣料；桌布clothe/ kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing/ ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的；云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ kəul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/ kəut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/ kəud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee/ ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶cɔil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷cɔin/ kɔin/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold/ kəuld/ a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集vi.收款collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院；大学collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地；侨居地color/ ‘kΛlə/ n.颜色，彩色；颜料column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/ kəum/ n.梳子vt.梳理combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来，来到；出现comfort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的，安慰的command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的；共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communication/ kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯；传达；交通communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company/ ‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司，商号；同伴comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较，对照；比作comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/ kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute/ kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ kən’diʃən/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任；信赖；信心confident/ ‘kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的，自信的confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接；连接词connect/ kə’nekt/ vt.连接，连结；联系connection/ kə’nekʃən/ n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist/ kən’sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain/ kən’tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节cope/ kəup/ vi.对付，应付copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业；社团correct/ kə’rekt/ a.正确的vt.纠正correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/ kɔst/ n.价格，代价；成本costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ ‘kɔtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could/ kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式)council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算vi.数，计数counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台；计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家，国土；农村countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage/ ‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/ kɔ:s/ n.课程；过程；一道菜court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/ ‘kΛvə/ vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛，奶牛；母兽crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造；引起，产生creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过；使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群；大众；一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel/ ‘kruəl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/ kjuə/ vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/ ‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯，风俗；海关customer/ ‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环Ddaily [‘deili] a.每日的n.日报dairy [‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [dæm] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘dæmidʒ] vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger [‘deindʒə] n.危险;危险事物dangerous [‘deindʒərəs] a.危险的,不安全的dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling [‘dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [dæʃ] vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data [‘deitə] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期vt.注…日期daughter [‘dɔ:tə] n.女儿dawn [dɔ:n] n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly [‘dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear [diə] a.亲爱的int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid，dɪ’keɪd] n.十年,十年期decay [di’kei] vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di’sembə] n.十二月decent [‘di:sənt，’diːsnt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di’said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [di’siʒən] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di’klɛə] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate [‘dekəreit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen [‘di:pən] vt.加深vi.深化deer [diə] n.鹿defeat [di’fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence [di’fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite [‘definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely [‘definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi’niʃən] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di’ɡri:] n.程度;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di’li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n.代表团delicate [‘delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di’liʃəs] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di’lait] n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver [di’livə] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di’livəri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di’pɑ:tmənt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di’pɑ:tʃə，dɪ’pɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di’pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di’raiv] vt.取得vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis’kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘description [dis’kripʃn] n.描写,形容;种类desert [‘dezət] n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di’zə:v] vt.应受,值得design [di’zain] vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable [di’zaiərəbl] a.值得相望的;可取的desire [di’zaiə] vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis’pɛə] n.绝望vi.绝望desperate [‘despərit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti’neiʃən] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis’trɔi] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction [dis’trʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [ditə:mi’neiʃən] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di’tə:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di’veləp] vt.发展;形成;开发development [di’veləpmənt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di’vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil [‘devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明devote [di’vəut] vt.将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:] n.露,露水diagram [‘daiəɡræm] n.图解,图表,简图dial [‘daiəl] n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect [‘daiəlekt] n.方言,土语,地方话dialog [‘daiəlɔɡ] n.对话,对白diameter [dai’æmitə] n.直径diamond [‘daiəmənd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary [‘daiəri] n.日记,日记簿dictate [dik’teit] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation [dik’teiʃən] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary [‘dikʃənəri] n.词典,字典die [dai] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ [‘difə] vi.不同,相异difference [‘difərəns] n.差别;差;分歧different [‘difərənt] a.差异的;各种的difficult [‘difikəlt] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty [‘difikəlti] a.困难;难事;困境dig [diɡ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest [dai’dʒest] vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital [‘didʒitəl] a.数字的,计数的diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di’menʃən] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner [‘dinə] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct [di’rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction [di’rekʃən] n.方向,方位;指导directly [di’rektli] ad.直接地;立即director [di’rektə，də’rektə(r)，daɪ-] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt [də:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty [‘də:ti] a.脏的;下流的disable [dis’eibl] vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage [disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利,不利地位disagree [disə’ɡri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear [disə’piə] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint [disə’pɔint] vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster [di’zɑ:stə] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk [disk] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose [dis’kləuz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage [dis’kʌridʒ] vt.使泄气,使灰心discover [dis’kʌvə] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery [dis’kʌvəri] n.发现;被发现的事物discuss [dis’kʌs] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion [dis’kʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease [di’zi:z] n.病,疾病;病害disguise [dis’ɡaiz] vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust [dis’ɡʌst] n.厌恶,憎恶dish [diʃ] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour [dis’ɔnə] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike [dis’laik] vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss [dis’mis] vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis’plei] vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal [dis’pəuzəl] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’pəuz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease [dɪs’pli:z] vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy [dɪs’sætɪsfaɪ] vi.使不满,使不平dissolve [di‘zɔlv] vt.使溶解;解散distance [‘distəns] n.距离,间距;远处distant [‘distənt] a.在远处的,疏远的distinct [dis’tiŋkt] a.与其他不同的distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] n.差别,不同,区分distinguish [dis’tiŋɡwiʃ] vt.区别,辨别,认别distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute [dis’tribju:t] vt.分发,分送;分布distribution [distri’bju:ʃən] n.分发,分配;分布district [‘distrikt] n.区;地区,区域disturb [dis’tə:b] vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive [daiv] vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse [dai’vəs，daɪ’vɜːs] a.不一样的,相异的divide [di’vaid] vt.分;分配;分开division [di’viʒən] n.分,分配;除法divorce [di’vɔ:sei] n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do [du:, du, də, d] aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock [dɔk] n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor [‘dɔktə] n.医生,医师;博士document [‘dɔkjumənt] n.公文,文件;证件dog [dɔɡ] n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar [‘dɔlə] n.元(货币单位)domestic [də’mestik] a.本国的;家庭的donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴;笨蛋door [dɔ:] n.门,通道;一家dorm [dɔ:m] n.宿舍dormitory [‘dɔ:mitri] n.集体寝室;宿舍dose [dəus] n.剂量,用量;一剂dot [dɔt] n.点,圆点vt.打点于double [‘dʌbl] a.两倍的;双的doubt [daut] n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful [‘dautful] a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless [‘dautlis] ad.无疑地;很可能down [daun] ad.向下,在下面downstairs [‘daun’stɛəz] ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward [‘daunwəd] a.向下的ad.向下地dozen [‘dʌzn] n.一打,十二个draft [drɑ:ft] n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag [dræɡ] vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon [‘dræɡən] n.龙;凶暴的人drain [drein] vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama [‘drɑ:mə] n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic [drə’mætik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt [drɔ:].画,划;拖;拨出drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉drawing [‘drɔ:ɪŋ] n.图画,素描;绘图。
英语常用单词 英文解释
英语常用单词英文解释Certainly, I will provide the English definitions for common English words, followed by the Chinese translations.1. Ability - The capacity to perform an action or behavior.能力 - 执行某种行为或行动的能力。
2. Accident - An unexpected and undesirable event, typically one resulting in damage or injury.意外事故 - 通常导致损坏或伤害的意外且不受欢迎的事件。
3. Achieve - To successfully complete a task or attain a goal.实现 - 成功完成任务或实现目标。
4. Adapt - To adjust to new conditions or environment.适应 - 调整到新的条件或环境。
5. Admire - To regard with respect, esteem, or approval.钦佩 - 以尊重、崇敬或赞同的态度看待某人或某事。
6. Advance - To move forward or make progress.前进 - 向前移动或取得进步。
7. Advantage - A condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable position.优势 - 使某人处于有利地位的条件或情况。
8. Advice - Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action.建议 - 就谨慎的未来行动提供的指导或建议。
英语单词解释及配图
（1）ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒谬的、滑稽的Simply to imagine a pig flying is ridiculous.光是想象一只猪在飞就觉得荒谬可笑。
（2）bother vt烦扰,打搅、使困惑,使不安When I left home ，the complexities of interpersonal relations bothered me. 当我离开了家，人际关系的复杂使我困惑不已。
（3）arouse vt. 唤起，激动、使奋发A pat humorous tale may sometimes arouse a big laugh.一个贴切适时的幽默故事有时会引起一场大笑。
（4）optional a. 随意的;非必须的、可任意选择的，任选的Remember, growing older is mandatory, growing up is optional.记住，变老是必需的，但是成长是可选择的。
(5)vacant a.空的，空白的、空着的,未被占用的A vacant of secret makes one shallow, while too many of it makes one over-mysterious. Why not hold back a little.一个人假如没有秘密，未免太肤浅；一个人假如有太多的秘密，又未免太神秘。
不妨保留一步，不要太多。
(6) yield vi.服从;屈服;投降We will never yield to invaders.我们绝不会向侵略者屈服。
（7）release n.释放,解放;豁免;赦免After our examination,we had a feeling of release.考试之后,我感到如释重负。
（8）guarantee n. 起保证作用的事物、保证;商品保证;保证书A diploma is no guarantee of efficiency.持有文凭不能保证工作效率一定高。
英语单词中英文解释
compulsion/ kəmˈpʌlʃn; kəmˋpʌlʃən/ n ~ (to do sth) 1 [U] compelling or being compelled 强迫; 强制;被迫: I refuse to act under compulsion, ie because I am forced to. 我决不能让人逼着做事. * You need feel under no compulsion to accept, ie do not have to accept. 你不必勉强接受.[C] urge (esp to behave in an irrational way) that one cannot resist （不能克制的）慾望, 冲动, 要求（尤指不合情理的行为）: a compulsion to destroy things毁物慾.should have done只用于谈论过去情况，主要有两个用法：■用于推测过去已经发生的情况。
如：He should have arrived by now. 此时他本该到了。
用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。
如：You should have told me so before. 你早就应该告诉我。
would have done:本应该那样做却没有做would not have done：本不应该做的事却做了多数情况下用于虚拟语气中．other than 不同于,除了,与…不同；与…不同方式There’s nobody here other than me.除了我这里没别人.You can’t get there other than by swimming.你只能靠游泳游到那边去.rather than 用来表示“是...而不是...”,通常连接两个并列成分eg:He is an artist rather than a philosopher.他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家.set `off begin (a journey, race, etc) 开始（旅行﹑赛跑等）: What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程? * They've set off on a journey round the world. 他们已经开始环游世界. * If you want to catch that train we'd better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车, 咱们就最好马上动身去火车站. set sth off (a) cause (a bomb, mine, etc) to explode 使（炸弹﹑地雷等）爆炸: Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格外小心, 稍有火星就能引起爆炸. (b) cause or prompt sth 引起或激发某事物: Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. 股票市场上人心惶惶, 掀起抛售浪潮. (c) make sth appear more attractive by contrast （通过对比）使某事物更有吸引力: That jumper sets off the blue of her eyes. 在这件毛衣衬托下, 她眼睛的蓝色显得更漂亮了. set sb off (doing sth) cause sb to start (doing sth) 使某人开始做（某事物）: Don't set him off talking politics or he'll go on all evening. 可别让他谈起政治来, 要不然他一谈就得一个晚上. * Her imitations always set me off (laughing). 她模仿别人的动作, 每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑.duck2/ dʌk; dʌk/ v[I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] move (esp one's head) down quickly, to avoid being seen or hit 迅速低下（尤指头）（以免被看见或被打中）: I saw the gun and ducked under the window. 我见到枪就迅速俯在窗下. * Duck your head down!低下头![Tn, Tn.pr] push (sb) under water for a short time 使（某人）浸入水中片刻: Her sisters ducked her in the river. 她的姐妹把她按到河里.[Ipr, Tn] (infml 口) ~ (out of) sth avoid or dodge (a duty, responsibility etc) 躲避, 推脱, 推委（任务﹑责任等）: It's his turn to wash up but he'll try and duck out of it. 轮到他刷锅洗碗, 他却想法儿逃避.Her love for him blinded her (to his faults). 她非常爱他以至（对他的缺点）丧失了判断力.shut/ ʃʌt; ʃʌt/ v (-tt-, pt, pp shut)(a) [Tn] move (a door, lid, window, etc) into a position where it blocks an opening 关上（门﹑盖子﹑窗户等）: shut the doors and windows at night 夜晚把门窗都关上* shut the drawer 关上抽屉* I can't shut the suitcase lid when it's so full. 衣箱装得很满, 我盖不上盖子了. * He shut the door on her/in her face, ie wouldn't let her in. 他把她关在门外了. (b) [I] (of a door, etc) move or be able to be moved into such a position （指门等）关上, 能关闭: The window won't shut. 这窗户关不上. * The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超级市场的门是自动关的.grey(also esp US gray) / greɪ; ɡre/ adj(a) of the colour between black and white; coloured like ashes, slate, lead, etc 灰色的; 灰白的: grey eyes, hair, etc 灰色的眼睛﹑头发等* a grey suit灰色西装. (b) [usu pred 通常作表语] having grey hair 有灰色头发; 有花白头发: She has turned quite grey recently. 她近来头发多已斑白. * I'm going grey. 我的头发开始白了. (c) dull; cloudy 灰暗的; 阴沉的: a grey day阴沉的一天.ease1/ iːz; iz/ n [U]freedom from work, discomfort, pain or anxiety 安逸; 舒适; 无痛苦; 无忧虑: a life of ease 安逸舒适的生活* ease of mind 心情舒畅* The injection brought him immediateease. 他经注射後疼痛顿消. Cf 参看easy1 2.(idm 习语) (stand) at `ease (as a military command 用作军事口令) (stand) with feet apart and hands behind the back 稍息. Cf 参看attention 4. (be/feel) at (one's) `ease (be/feel) comfortable and unworried; (be/feel) completely relaxed （感到）舒适而无忧虑; （感到）完全松弛: I never feel at ease in his company. 我跟他在一起总是感到很不自在. * Finish the work at your ease, ie in your own time. 你可以从容地把这项工作做完（在你方便时）. ill at ease => ill1. put/set sb at (his, her, etc) `ease make sb feel comfortable, free from embarrassment, etc 使某人感到舒适﹑不拘束等: He had been dreading their meeting but her warm welcome soon put him at his ease. 他对彼此相见一直忐忑不安, 可是她热情相迎使他很快就无拘无束了. put/set sb's mind at ease/rest => mind1. ,take one's `ease stop working or worrying; relax 不再工作或忧虑; 休息; 轻松; 放心: She sat down and took her ease by the fire. 她坐在火旁休息一下. with `ease without difficulty 容易地; 无困难地: He passed the test with ease. 他轻而易举地考及格了.sneak n (infml 口) cowardly deceitful person (esp one who informs on others) 怯懦而惯於欺骗的人（尤指告密者）.sneak adj [attrib 作定语] acting or done without warning; secret and unexpected 出其不意的; 秘密而突如其来的: a sneak attack 偷袭* a sneak preview 不公开试映* a sneak look at a letter偷看信.sneakers n [pl] (US; Brit infml 口) = plimsoll s: He wore old jeans and a pair of sneakers. 他穿着旧牛仔裤和胶底运动鞋.sneaking adj [attrib 作定语] (esp of an unwanted feeling) secret and unexpressed （尤指不应有的情感）私下的, 暗地的: have a sneaking respect, sympathy, etc for sb 暗地里敬佩﹑同情...某人* I have a sneaking (ie unproved and vague but possibly right) suspicion that he stole my wallet. 我心想准是他偷了我的钱包.rug/ rʌg; rʌɡ/ nthick floor-mat (usu smaller than a carpet) 厚地毯（通常比carpet小）: a `hearth-rug 壁炉前的小地毯.(a)faint light after sunset or before sunrise 日落後或日出前的微光; 曙光; 暮色: Icouldn't see their faces clearly in the twilight. 我在曙色朦胧中看不清他们的脸. (b) period of this 黎明或薄暮时分: farmers walking home at twilight 黄昏时走回家的农民* Twilight is a dangerous time for drivers. 黎明或黄昏是司机容易出事的时间.the ~ (of sth) (rhet 修辞) period of decreasing importance or strength; decline 衰落时期; 没落: the twilight of his career 他事业的衰退时期* [attrib 作定语] his twilight years 他的暮年.haul n1 act of hauling 拖; 拉; 运送.2(usu sing 通常作单数) distance to be travelled 移动的距离: short/medium/long haul aircraft 短程[中程/远程]运输飞机* Our camp is only a short haul from here. 我们的营地近在咫尺.3 (a) quantity of fish caught in a net at one time 一网的捕鱼量: The fishermen had a good haul. 渔民捕得满满一网鱼. (b) (fig 比喻) amount gained by effort 经努力获得的数量: The thief got away with a huge haul. 那个贼偷走了大量财物.4 (idm 习语) a long haul => long1.jolt/ dʒəult; dʒolt/ v[I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (cause sb/sth to) move with sudden jerky movements （使某人[某物]）颠簸着移动: The old bus jolted along (a rough track). 旧公共汽车（沿凹凸不平的小路）颠簸而行.(phr v) jolt sb into/out of sth make sb act by giving him a sudden shock 使某人受到震惊而采取行动: He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time to finish the article. 他意识到须在很短时间就得把文章写完, 立即动手写起来.> jolt n (esp sing 尤作单数)1 sudden bump or shake; jerk 震动; 摇晃; 颠簸: stop with a jolt停止时震动了一下.2 (fig 比喻) surprise; shock 惊奇; 震惊: The news of the accident gave her an unpleasant jolt/quite a jolt. 她听到出事的消息吃了一惊[大吃一惊].jolty adj jolting 震动的; 摇晃的; 颠簸的.eventfuladjectivefull of things that happen, especially exciting, important or dangerous things: aneventful day / life / journey/ seɪl; sel/ v(a) [Ipr, Ip] travel on water in a ship, yacht, etc using sails or engine power; move forward on ice, a sandy beach, etc in a wheeled vehicle with sails （乘船或机帆船﹑游艇等）作水上旅行; （坐带帆的轮式运载工具）在冰上或沙滩上滑行: sail up/along the coast 向[沿]海岸航行* sail into the harbour 驶入海港* an oil tanker sailing by驶过的油轮. (b) [I] (usu 通常作go sailing) travel on water in a boat with sails, esp as a sport 乘帆船航行; （尤指）帆船运动. =>Usage at travel用法见travel.[I, Ipr] ~ (from...) (for/to...) (of a ship or the crew and passengers) begin a voyage （指船或船员和乘客）起航: When does the ship sail? 这船何时起航? * He has sailed (fromSouthampton) for New York. 他已乘船（从南安普顿）去纽约了.[Tn] travel by ship across or on (a sea, an ocean, etc) 乘船在（海洋等）上或越过（海洋等）旅行: sail the Aegean in a cruiser乘游艇在爱琴海上旅游.[I, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (be able to) control (a ship or boat) （能）驾驶（船）: Do you sail? 你会驾驶船吗? * She sails her own yacht. 她驾驶自己的游艇. * He sailed the boat between the islands. 他驾驶着船在两岛之间航行./ fens; fɛns/ nstructure of rails, stakes, wire, etc, esp one put round a field or garden to mark a boundary or keep animals from straying 栅栏; 篱笆; 围墙. =>illus at App 1 见附录1插图, page vi.(idm 习语) come down on one side of the fence or the other => side1. sit on the fence => sit.> fence v1 [Tn] surround, divide, etc (sth) with a fence 用栅栏﹑篱笆﹑围墙等将（某物）围着或隔开等: Farmers fence their fields. 农人用篱笆把田地围起. * His land was fenced with barbed wire. 他的土地用铁丝网围着.ringernoun= BELL-RINGER(AmE) a horse or person that takes part in a race illegally, for example by using a false nameringer[英][ˈrɪŋə(r)][美][ˈrɪŋɚ]n.套环，投环;lousy/ ˈlauzɪ; ˋlaʊzɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest)infested with lice 多蝨的.(infml 口) very bad or ill 极坏的; 极不适的: a lousy holiday 极糟的假日* I feel lousy. 我觉得很不舒服.[pred 作表语] ~ with sth/sb (sl 俚) having more than enough of sth/sb 大量; 多: In August the place is lousy with tourists. 八月里这地方游客多如牛毛.heck/ hek; hɛk/ interj, n (infml euph 口, 婉) (used to express mild annoyance or surprise or for emphasis 用以表示轻度的懊恼或惊讶, 或用以加强语气) hell: Oh heck, I'm going to be late. 糟糕, 我要迟到了. * We had to wait a heck of a long time. 我们可等了很长时间.elegant/ ˈelɪgənt; ˋɛləɡənt/ adj tasteful and stylish in appearance or manner （相貌或仪态）优雅的, 文雅的, 高雅的: an elegant woman, coat, style of writing 文雅的女人﹑高雅的外衣﹑优美的写作风格* elegant manners优雅的仪态. > elegance / ˈelɪgəns; ˋɛləɡəns/ n [U]. elegantly adv: He always dresses elegantly. 他总是穿得很讲究.have the grace to do sth be polite enough to do sth 出於礼貌而做某事: He might have had the grace to say he was sorry!他本可以出於礼貌说声抱歉的嘛! in sb's good `graces approved of and favoured by sb 为某人赞同和喜爱: I'm not in her good graces at the moment. 我此刻尚未讨得她的欢心. a saving grace => save1. with (a) bad/good `grace reluctantly and rudely/willingly and cheerfully 勉强而粗鲁地[欣然而情愿地]: She apologized with (a) bad grace. 她很勉强地道了歉. * They withdrew their objections with as good a grace as they could manage. 他们极力装出情愿的样子撤回了反对意见. year of grace => year.back4/ bæk; bæk/ v[I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] (cause sth to) move backwards （使某物）後退: back (a car) out of/into the garage, onto the road, into (ie hitting) a tree开倒车驶出[驶入]车房﹑驶上公路﹑撞着一棵树.[Ipr, Tn] ~ (on/onto) sth face sth at the back 背对着某物: Our house backs on(to) the river. 我们的房子背靠着河.[Tn] (a) give help or support to (sb/sth) 帮助, 支持?某人[某事]?: She's the candidate who is backed by the Labour Party. 她是工党支持的候选人. (b) give financial support to (sb/sth) 给?某人[某事物]?以财务上的支持: Who is backing the film?谁是那影片的赞助人?[Tn] bet money on (a horse, greyhound, etc) 下赌注於（赛马﹑赛狗等）: I backed four horses but won nothing. 我在四匹马上下了注, 但全都输了. * Did anyone back the winner? 有人下注下在最後胜出的这匹马上了吗? * The favourite was heavily backed, ie Much money was bet on its winning the race. 在那匹热门马上下了重注.[Tn, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sth (with sth) cover the back of sth; be a lining to sth 覆盖某物的背面; 作某物的衬里: The photograph was backed with cardboard. 照片背面衬上了一层纸板.[Tn] sign (sth) on the back as a promise to pay if necessary; endorse 在背面签字作为可根据需要随时付款的担保; 背书: back a bill, note, etc在单据﹑票据等上背书.[I] (of wind) change gradually in an anti-clockwise direction (eg from E to NE to N) （指风向）循反时针方向逐渐改变（如由东风转为东北风再转为北风）. Cf 参看veer 2.(idm 习语) ,back the wrong `horse support the loser (in a contest) 下错了赌注; 支持（竞赛中的）输家.(phr v) back away (from sb/sth) move backwards in fear or dislike 因害怕或厌恶而後退: The child backed away from the big dog. 那个孩子看见大狗就向後退了. back`down; US back `off give up a claim to sth; yield 放弃对某事物的要求; 屈服: He proved that he was right and his critics had to back down. 他证明了他是正确的, 而那些非难他的人不得不收起他们那一套. back out (of sth) withdraw from (an agreement, a promise, etc) 不履行（协议﹑承诺等）: It's too late to back out (of the deal) now. 现在要（在这笔交易）打退堂鼓为时已晚. back up (US) = back4 1: You can back up another two yards. 你可以再後退两码. back sb/sth up give support or encouragement to sb/sth 支持或鼓励某人[某事物]: If I tell the police I was with you that day, will you back up my `story/back me `up?假若我对警方说那天我和你在一起, 你肯为我这个说法作证[为我作证]吗? back sth up (computing 计) make a copy of (a file, program, etc) in case the original is lost or damaged 制作（文件﹑程序等的）复制件（以防原件丢失或损坏）.> backer n1 person who gives (esp financial) support to another person, an undertaking, etc 赞助人; （尤指）资助人.2 person who bets money on a horse, etc （赛马等中的）下赌注者.backing n 1 (a) [U] help; support 帮助; 支持. (b) [sing] group of supporters 一群支持者: The new leader has a large backing. 那位新领导人有大批的支持者. 2 [U] material used to form the back of sth or to support sth 用作某物的背衬材料; 用作支撑某物的材料: cloth, rubber, cardboard, etc backing布﹑橡胶﹑纸板等做的背衬. 3 [U, C usu sing通常作单数] (esp in pop music) musical accompaniment to a singer （尤指流行音乐）为歌手的伴奏: vocal/instrumental backing 和音[伴奏] * [attrib 作定语] a backing group和音小组.# `back-up n1 [U] support; reserve 支持; 支援; 後备: The police had military back-up. 警方有军队作後盾. * [attrib 作定语] back-up services 善後服务* the back-up team of a racing driver 赛车手的後勤队.2 [U, C] (computing 计) (making a) copy of a file, program, etc for use in case the original is lost or damaged （制作）（文件﹑程序等的）复制件（以备原件丢失或损坏时使用）: [attrib 作定语] a back-up disc复制件磁盘.depot/ ˈdepəu; ˋdɛpo/ n () (a) storehouse, esp for military supplies; warehouse 仓库; （尤指）军需库; 栈房. (b) place where vehicles, eg buses, are kept 车库（如公共汽车的）. () (US) railway or bus station 火车站; 公共汽车站.harmonica(BrE also mouth organ)nouna small musical instrument that you hold near your mouth and play by blowing or sucking air through itcrummy/ ˈkrʌmɪ; ˋkrʌmɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest) (infml 口) bad; worthless; unpleasant 糟糕的; 毫无价值的; 令人厌恶的: a crummy little street in the worst part of town城中最差之地段的一条邋遢的小街.appetite/ ˈæpɪtaɪt; ˋæpəˏtaɪt/ n[U] physical desire, esp for food or pleasure 肉体的慾望（尤指对食物或享乐）; 食慾; 胃口: When I was ill I completely lost my appetite. 我生病时完全没有食慾. * Don't spoil your appetite by eating sweets before meals. 饭前不要吃糖以免影响食慾. * (fig 比喻) He had no appetite for the fight. 他毫无斗志.[C] instance of a natural desire for sth （对某事物的）自然的慾望: The long walk has given me a good appetite. 走了长路使我食慾大振. * He has an amazing appetite for hard work. 他出奇地喜爱艰巨的工作. * a person of gross sexual appetites性慾旺盛的人.tip n1 small sum of money given to a waiter, taxi-driver, etc as a personal reward for their services （给服务员﹑计程车司机等的）小费, 小帐: He left a tip under his plate. 他把小费放在盘子下面了.2(a) small but useful piece of practical advice 有用的小建议; 实用的小提示: Here's a handy tip for removing stains from clothing. 有个除掉衣服上污点的窍门儿. (b) private or special piece of information, esp about horse-races, the stock-market, etc 私下的或特别的情报（尤指有关赛马﹑股市等的）: a hot (ie very good) tip for the Derby 有关德比大赛马的极好的信息* Take my tip/Take a tip from me and buy these shares now. 听我的, 立即买下这些股份.# `tip-off n hint or warning 暗示; 警告: Acting on a tip-off, the police arrested the drug smugglers. 警方根据密报逮捕了毒品走私者./ rəul; rol/ n(a) cylinder made by turning flexible material over and over on itself without folding it 卷状物: Wallpaper is bought in rolls. 壁纸是成卷买的. * a roll of carpet, film, cloth一卷地毯﹑胶卷﹑布. (b) person or thing with this shape 带有卷状物的人或物: a man with rolls of fat around his stomach腹部有层层肥肉的男子.(a) small individual portion of bread baked in a rounded shape 小圆面包: Six brown rolls, please. 请给我来六个黑面包. =>illus at bread见bread插图. Cf 参看bun1. (b) (with a preceding n or ns用於名词之後) one of these containing the stated filling 有某种馅的小圆面包: a ham roll 火腿面包* a bacon and tomato roll腌猪肉加西红柿馅的面包. cracker/ ˈkrækə(r); ˋkrækɚ/ nt hin flaky dry biscuit, typically eaten with cheese薄脆饼乾（多与乾酪一起食用）.(a) small firework that explodes with a sharp sound 爆竹; 鞭炮. (b) (also Christmas cracker) party toy consisting of a cardboard tube wrapped in paper that makes a sharp explosive sound as its ends are pulled apart, with a small gift, paper hat, etc inside 彩包爆竹（一种宴会时的娱乐用品, 为一硬的纸筒, 内装小件礼品﹑纸帽等, 用纸包裹好, 两端一拉即?啪作响）: a box of crackers一盒彩包爆竹.(Brit infml approv口, 褒) attractive girl or woman 迷人的姑娘; 有魅力的女子: What a little cracker she is!她真是小美人!spare2/ speə(r); spɛr/ v[Tn, Dn.n] refrain from hurting, harming or destroying (sb/sth); show mercy to 不伤害（某人[某事物]）; 饶恕; 宽容: Please spare (ie don't kill) me!请饶了我（一命）吧! * (fml 文) spare a person his life, ie not kill him 饶某人一命* if I am spared, ie if I live 假若我幸而不死* They killed the men but spared the children. 他们把男人都杀了, 但放过了孩子. * The woodman spared (ie did not cut down) a few trees. 伐木工人留下了几棵树没砍掉.[Tn, Dn.n] refrain from using, giving, etc (sth); use as little as possible 节制使用或提供（某事物）; 吝惜; 节约: No trouble was spared to ensure our comfort. 为了我们舒适, 已竭尽全力. * Try to spare her as much distress as possible when you tell her. 你告诉她的时候, 尽量不要让她伤心. * He does not spare himself, ie works, etc very hard indeed. 他不偷懒. * Please spare me (ie don't tell me) the gruesome details. 你可别给我讲那些可怕的细节.[Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (for sb/sth) be able to afford to give (time, money, etc) (to sb for a purpose) （为某人或某目的）提供（时间﹑钱等）; 拨出; 匀出; 分出: I can't spare the time for a holiday at the moment. 目前我抽不出时间去度假. * Can you spare me a few minutes of your time? 我能耽搁你几分钟吗? * Can you spare me a few litres of petrol? 你能匀给我几升汽油吗? * Can you spare a cigarette for me?给我根烟行吗?[Tn, Tn.pr] (infml 口) manage without (sb) 无（某人）也可以: I can't spare him todaywe need everybody here. 我今天需要他--我们需要人人都到齐. * I can't spare you for that job; you must finish this one first. 我不能放你去做那件事; 你必须先把这件做完.(idm 习语) no expense spared => expense. spare sb's `blushes do not embarrass sb by praisinghim 不夸奖某人以免使之难为情. spare sb's `feelings avoid hurting sb's feelings 避免伤害某人的感情; 不使某人难堪: He spared her feelings by not criticizing her husband in front of her. 他没当她的面说她丈夫的不是, 以免使她难堪. spare no pains doing/to do sth (fml 文) take as much trouble as is necessary to achieve sth 不遗余力地做某事: The hotel staff spared no pains to ensure that our stay was as enjoyable as possible. 旅馆工作人员对我们照顾得无微不至, 尽量让我们住得舒适. ,spare the ,rod and ,spoil the `child (saying 谚) if you do not punish a child when he does wrong you will spoil his character 孩子不打不成器. (and) to `spare more than is needed; left over 过剩; 有余; 剩余: We have enough fruit and to spare. 我们的水果充足有余. * Do you have any sugar to spare? 你的食糖有富余吗? * There's no time to spare! ie You must act, go, etc as quickly as possible. 没有多余的时间了!> sparing / ˈspeərɪŋ; ˋspɛrɪŋ/ adj [pred 作表语] ~ with/of/in sth (fml 文) economicalor frugal with sth; not wasteful of sth 节约; 俭省; 不浪费: be sparing with the sugar 节约用糖* sparing of one's energy 节省精力* not sparing in his advice to others他向别人提供意见时知无不言. sparingly adv: Use the perfume sparingly! 少用些香水!discretion/ dɪˈskreʃn; dɪˋskrɛʃən/ n [U]quality of being discreet; good judgement 谨慎; 慎重; 审慎; 明智: to act with discretion 谨慎行事* This is a secret, but I know I can count on your discretion, ie be sure you won't tell anyone. 这可是个秘密, 不过我知道你嘴稳（肯定不会告诉别人）.freedom to decide for oneself what should be done 自行决断的自由: Don't keep asking me what to do; use your own discretion. 不要老是问我该做什麽事, 你自行决定吧.(idm 习语) the age/years of di`scretion maturity; age when one is considered able to judge and decide for oneself 成年; 解事年龄; 责任年龄. at sb's discretion on the basis of sb's judgement 依据某人的见解: A supplementary grant may be awarded at the discretion of the committee. 委员会可能酌情追加一笔补助金. di,scretion is the ,better part of `valour (saying usu joc 谚, 通常作戏谑语) there is no point in taking unnecessary risks 不知进退非真勇（不必作无谓的冒险）.> discretionary / dɪˈskreʃənərɪ; US dɪˈskreʃənerɪ; dɪˋskrɛʃənˏɛrɪ/ adj [esp attrib 尤作定语]used, adopted, etc when considered necessary 根据需要而使用的﹑采取的等; 便宜施行的: discretionary powers, measures, etc 可便宜施行的权力﹑机动措施. * discretionary payments to old people酌情发放给老年人的补助金./ ˈtɜːtl; ˋtətl/ nlarge reptile that lives in the sea and has flippers and a large horny shell 海龟.(US) any of various types of reptile with a large shell, eg a tortoise, terrapin, etc （任何种类的）龟（如陆龟﹑水龟等）. =>illus at tortoise见tortoise插图.(idm 习语) turn `turtle (infml 口) (of a boat) turn upside down; capsize （指船）倾覆, 翻.# `turtle-dove n type of wild dove noted for its soft cooing and its affectionate behaviour towards its mate and young 斑鸠.`turtle-neck n (garment, esp a sweater, with a) close-fitting neckband that is higher than a crew neck but does not turn over like a polo-neck 高而紧的（但不翻转的）领口; 有这种领口的衣服（尤指毛衣）. `turtle-necked adj: a turtle-necked sweater 高领毛衣. =>illus at neck见neck插图.jersey/ ˈdʒɜːzɪ; ˋdʒəzɪ/ n (pl ~s)(also jumper, pullover, sweater) [C] close-fitting knitted (esp woollen) garment without fastenings, usu worn over a shirt or blouse 针织（尤指毛织）紧身套衫（通常穿在衬衣外面）: a thick green jersey厚的绿色套头毛衣.(also jersey-wool) [U] soft fine knitted woollen fabric used for making clothes 优级细毛纱.[Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (on) sth; ~ sb on sth (cause sb to) make a beginning on sth; (cause sb to) begin doing (a job, an activity, a piece of work, etc) （使某人）开始进行某事; （使某人）着手做（某事）: start (on) one's journey home 起程回家* Have you started (on) (ie begun to read or write) your next book yet? 你开始看（或写）下一本书了吗? * It's time to get/time we got started on (ie began) the washing up. 我们该洗餐具了.。
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drop out
1.脱离
One of my teeth has dropped out.
我的一只牙齿掉了。
2.退出;退学
She dropped out of school to become a waitress.她退学去当女招待。
Luckily, I dropped out before the deal turned sour.很幸运的,在交易变坏前我已退出了。
3.(尤指词语等)过时，不再使用：
This word has virtually dropped out of usage today.
这个词实际上现在已不再使用了。
drop-out
名词n.
1.退出社会主流的人
2.退学;退学生
Steve Jobs was a college drop-out.
insist
及物动词vt.
1.坚持;坚决认为[+(that)]
She insisted that he was wrong.
她坚持认为他错了。
2.坚决主张;坚决要求[+(that)]
He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.
他一定要我们收下这些礼物。
Jane insisted that he be present.
珍坚持要他出席。
不及物动词vi.
1.坚持,坚决认为;强调[(+on/upon)]
2.坚决主张;一定要[(+on/upon)]
He insisted on/upon my going with him.
他坚持要我跟他一起去。
I insist on seeing it.
我一定要见到它。
hang out
1.居住
He hangs out in an old house.
他住在一栋旧房子里。
2.挂出;伸出
They hung out the flags.
他们挂出了旗帜。
3.闲逛, (在某处)闲呆着
I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I would sit there for hours and stare at my reflection.
我喜欢到水边呆着，在那，常常一坐就是几个小时，静静地望着水中我的倒影。
hold back
1.抑制
Jim was able to hold back his anger.
吉姆抑制住了愤怒。
2.阻碍
He was held back from further promotion.
他没得到进一步的升级。
3.退缩
When danger came, no one held back.
危险降临时,无人退缩。
4.隐瞒
Don't hold anything back.
别隐瞒什么。
reason
名词n.
1.理由,原因,动机[C][U][(+for)][+(that)][+why][+to-v]
The reason(that) she did it is still a mystery.或The reason why she did it is still a mystery.
她为什么做那件事仍是一个谜。
We have every reason to refuse.
我们完全有理由拒绝。
We have reason to believe that he was lying.
我们有理由相信他是在撒谎。
The reason for her absence was that she was ill.
她之所以缺席是因为她病了。
2.理性,理智;判断力,推理[U]
3.道理,情理;明智[U]
Why won't you listen to reason?
你为什么不愿听从道理?
4.正常心智,正常神志[U]
不及物动词vi.
1.推论,推理,思考
He is good at teaching his students to reason.
他擅于教导学生如何推理。
2.劝说,规劝[(+with)]
及物动词vt.
1.推论,推理[Y][+that]
I reasoned that he did not come because his old car had broken down again.
我推想他没有来是因为他的老爷车又抛锚了。
2.劝说[O][(+into/out of)]
I reasoned him out of selling his house.
我说服他不把房子卖掉。
3.辩论,讨论
相关词组规劝
I have reasoned with him as to his conduct.
关于他的行为我已规劝过他了。
absorb
及物动词vt.
1.吸收(液体,气体,光,声等)
Cotton gloves absorb sweat.
棉手套吸汗。
2.汲取,理解(知识等)
So many good ideas! It's too much for me to absorb all at once.这么多好主意!太多了,很难一下完全吸收。
3.使全神贯注;吸引(注意等)[H][(+in/by)]
The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.
老人全神贯注地读这本书。
4.合并(公司等);吞并[(+into)]
Small businesses are absorbed by big ones.
小公司被大公司吞并了。
5.承受;经受
She won't be able to absorb another heavy blow.
她无力承受再一次沉重的打击。
6.承担(费用等)
Give it all
击浪青春(Give It All)（一部电影名字）
When we forgive people that they can not give it all, we can celebrate what they have give us.
当我们为人们无法给予我们全部所需而宽恕他们时，我们就能为他们所给予我们的而赞美他们。