长难句1
现代汉语长难句例子
现代汉语长难句例子
1. 哇塞，你看这句话“我那个调皮的小侄子每次一到超市，就像脱缰的野马一样，这儿跑那儿跑，完全不顾及大人在后面着急得要死要活。
”这就是个长难句啊，把小侄子的调皮展现得淋漓尽致呀！
2. 哎呀妈呀，“当我们大家一起去爬山的时候，那个平时看着柔弱的小美，居然蹭蹭蹭地就爬到了山顶，像一只敏捷的猴子，让我们其他人都望尘莫及，这多让人惊讶啊！”这不就是很形象的长难句嘛！
3. 嘿，“站在那高高的山顶上，望着远方那绵延不绝的山峦，就如同巨龙盘踞在大地上，心中不禁涌起一股豪迈之情，这感觉简直太奇妙了！”这长难句多有气势呀！
4. 哟呵，“他在演讲台上激情澎湃地讲着自己的梦想，那声音仿佛要冲破房顶，飞向那广阔的天空，感染着每一个人，多牛啊！”这可是很生动的长难句哦！
5. 嘿呀，“那个夜晚狂风大作，电闪雷鸣，外面的世界就像被恶魔笼罩了一样可怕，我一个人在家吓得缩成一团。
”这多有画面感的长难句啊！
6. 哇哦，“她一走进那间华丽的大厅，所有人的目光都像被磁铁吸引了一样，紧紧地盯着她，她就像一颗耀眼的星星般闪闪发光。
”这长难句太赞了！
7. 哎呀，“那片森林郁郁葱葱，里面的小路弯弯曲曲，就像个迷宫一样，让人一旦进去就容易迷失方向。
”这是不是个有意思的长难句！
8. 哈哈，“当新年的钟声敲响的时候，整个城市都沸腾了起来，烟花在空中绽放，如同五彩的花朵，把夜空装点得格外美丽。
”这长难句多棒呀！我的观点结论就是：现代汉语的长难句有着独特的魅力，能够生动形象地表达各种场景和情感，能让我们的表达更加丰富多样！。
英语长难句100句【历年高考】
英语长难句历年高考100句1．And thousands of terrified(badly frightened)watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.2．The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.3．Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.4．Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.5．The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words.6．Philippe took his first step with great care. The wire held Now he was sure he could do it.7．Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake!8．But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.9．With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.10．With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA) in salt Lake City.11．Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.12．Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.13．She settled down to wait and see what would happen.14．They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.15．It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the door—which was twenty feet away—before the animal reached it.16．Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.17．He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines, but nothing came to his mind.18．The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.19．Hary also studying biology said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand.20．He had realized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives.21．Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun stuck out of his coat.22．Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.23．Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.24．It is Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book.25．Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.26．Father took the still smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.27．Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.28．“Smith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder “None of your excuses! Go start work at once! ”29．Those who could were likely to name a woman.30．In general, women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotion s and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.31．For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled —a good fit with the social requirements of“manly behavior”.32．Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.33．The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.34．If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.35．We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.36．When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.37．Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.38．The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.39．These words, I have just made up, have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply can’t think of.40．Decision thinking is not unlike poker — it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.41．The easy way out isn’t always easiest.42．The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.43．The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.44．Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.45．I went around to the front of the house, sat down on the steps, and, the crying over, I ached, And my father must have hurt, too, a little.46．It covered the whole distance from broken –hearted misery to bursting happiness—too fast.47．Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.48．After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured, just as you choose to look at it.49．News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.50．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.51．After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.52．After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.53．As a result , at the point in our game when I’d ha ve figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 — and Ed was leading.54．So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape .55．In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.56．It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.57．The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.58．Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know hisfrien d’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.59．The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.60．When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 100 , scored 160.61．We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well62．Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.63．The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time .64．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.65．Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow.66．But if they ever succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem: would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel?67．The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.68．It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.69．How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with?70．The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea.71．Dad’s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a “yes”.72．First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.73．He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as he admired himself in the mirror.74．It is one of many language books that are now flying off bookseller s’ shelves.75．In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it.76．Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door.77．A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.78．It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.79．It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief.80．Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.81．Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.82．Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Pettit.83．Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.84．Already she does many things a human being can do.85．She even enjoys watching television before going to bed.86．Thi rty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words, they still seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.87．Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.88．Here’s a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself to so much money.89．Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station.90．After all, what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?91．Don’t pick up strangers and all your folks in gas stations better not do service to a white Ford car.92．Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.93．The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary(周年)of president Nixon’s journey to China, which was the turning point in China-US relations.94．“Fill her up”, the man said sounding like any other driver.95．That you won’t be for long means it won’t be long before you’ll have to recycle your rubbish.96．It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.97．Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun, inside Which stands a 160- –foot –tall Tree of Life.98．But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.99．They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.100．Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.。
考研英语的长难句
考研英语的长难句考研英语的长难句篇1一、逆序法逆序法即倒置法。
有些英语长句的表达次序与汉语习惯不同，甚至语序完全相反，这就必须从原文的后面译起，逆着原文的顺序翻译。
例如：“There was little hope of continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”该句可分为三部分①“There was little hope”;②“continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose”;③“in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”前两层表结果，第三层表原因。
这句英语长句的叙述层次与汉语逻辑相反，因此要打破原句的结构，按照汉语造句的规律重新加以安排。
译为：这一带我不熟悉，天黑以后继续进行调查，取得结果的希望不大。
二、顺序法有些英语长句按逻辑关系安排，与汉语的表达方式比较一致，或者叙述的一连串动作按发生的时间先后安排，这类句子可按原文顺序译出，相比较要容易一些，大家可以按照正常的思维翻译即可。
三、分译法有些英语长句的主句与从句或主句与修饰语间的关系并不十分密切，为使意思连贯，建议考生们可把长句中的从句或短语化为句子分开来叙述，有时还可适当增加词语。
例如：“He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.”该句有两个介词短语，代表两层意思。
因此，按照分译法，打破原句的结构翻译成：他五岁的时候，生了一场伤寒病，变成了聋子。
四、综合法另有一些英语长句用前三种翻译方法翻译时都有困难，需要用综合法。
即或按时间先后，或按逻辑先后，或按逻辑顺序，有顺有逆地进行综合处理。
例如：“The phenomenon y in which light physically scatters when it passes through particles in the earth’s atmosphere that are1/10 in diameter of the color of the light.”该句可以分解为四个部分①“The phenomenon describes the way”;②“in which light physically scatters”;③“when it passes through particles in the earth‘s atmosphere”;④“that are1/10in diameter of the color of the light.”其中，第一、二和三、四部分之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。
托福长难句100句(一)
句子1In a countercurrent exchange system,the blood vessels carrying cooled blood from the flippers run close enough to the blood vessels carrying warm blood from the body to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels;thus,the heat is transferred from the outgoing to the ingoing vessels before it reaches the flipper itself.【难点解析】本句的难点在于复杂的后置定语干扰了阅读，给我们理解句子带来了影响。
在这个句子中就是现在分词短语carrying cooled blood…做了后置定语，造成了主语the blood vessels 和谓语run被分割，后面接着出现了另一个the blood vessels carrying warm blood……，进一步加大了理解难度，让我们一时无法理清句子结构。
找到这种后置定语，划分句子主干的时候直接忽视这种修饰性成分，句子的主要信息就变得非常清晰：In a countercurrent exchange system,the blood vessels carrying cooled blood from the flippers[定语]run close enough to the blood vessels carrying warm blood from the body[定语]to pick up some heat from the warmer blood vessels;thus,the heat is transferred from the outgoing to the ingoing vessels before it reaches the flipper itself.完成了句子主干划分之后，根据汉语的表述顺序，将后置定语往前放，这样整个句子的意思就出来了。
考研英语长难句分析详解含翻译go
考研英语长难句分析详解含翻译1、Nothing worth having comes easy.It will test if you really deserve what you want.You have to show them that you are more than worthy for it.If something comes easy, then maybe it’s not for you.Easy come, easy go.有价值的事物不会轻易得到，它会考验你是否值得拥有它。
你需要证明自己完全值得所渴望的一切，如果事情来得太容易，未见得真属于你，因为来得容易去得快。
2、The quieter you become, the more you can hear.You have to settle down and listen to the voices around you.Make use of them to improve and learn.And most importantly, don't forget to listen to your heart.你的心越安静，越能听到更多，安住身心，倾听身边所有的声音，通过倾听学习和提升自己，最重要的，记得谛听自己的心声。
3、Life is not a race, it is a battle.We have different battle to take on in our lives.Struggles and problems to solve.We just have to figure out that it is the foundation of our strength.That we will be ourselves after winning the battle.生活不是一次比赛，而是一场战役。
往年高考英语长难句解析（一）
往年⾼考英语长难句解析（⼀）1. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.（2010⼤纲卷Ⅱ阅读理解A篇）【解析】本句中that引导定语从句，修饰先⾏词the thing，that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.中that引导表语从句，to 后⼜接⼀个宾语从句，表⽰⽆论是谁⽣病，and并列would go 和 be with。
【翻译】最感动我的⼀件事情是⽆论谁⽣病了，她都在其⾝边陪伴着他们。
2. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.（2010⼤纲卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇）【解析】 a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing作为Mr. Wei 的同位语，that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe引导⼀个定语从句修饰industry。
最后部分⽤了offering分词做后置定语对resort的修饰。
【翻译】北京第⼀家滑雪旅游开发商经理魏先⽣，看到了中国旅游市场迅猛发展，很快便借鉴了欧洲滑雪的经验，最近⼏年滑雪旅游在中国流⾏起来。
英语长难句分析长句25个
英语长难句分析长句25个1. Although he was tired and hungry, John continued to work late into the night.分析：主句为John continued to work late into the night，although引导让步状语从句，he was tired and hungry为从句主语，tired和hungry为从句谓语补足语。
3. She couldn't find her keys, which she had left on the kitchen counter.分析：主句为She couldn't find her keys，which引导非限制性定语从句，she had left on the kitchen counter为从句谓语。
4. It was not until the storm had passed that the rescue team could begin their work.分析：主句为the rescue team could begin their work，it为形式主语，not until引导倒装的时间状语从句，the storm had passed为从句主语。
6. Having studied for many hours, he felt prepared for the exam.分析：主句为he felt prepared for the exam，having studiedfor many hours为现在分词短语作原因状语。
7. In order to succeed, you must work hard and never give up.分析：主句为you must work hard and never give up，in order to引导目的状语从句。
考研英语长难句
1.What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamentalfairness ” —protecting the taxpayer, controlling spendingand ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits. （英语一，14年阅读T1）重点词汇：motivate vt,刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性zeal n.热情；热心；热诚fundamental adj.基本的，根本的taxpayer n.纳税人claimant n.原告,索赔人，提出要求者句子结构分析：此句子正常顺序为we were to understand what motivated him was .......... understand后跟宾语从句，从句的主语是what motivated him,谓语动词是was，破折号后起解释作用，进一步解释了fundamental fairness 的内容，protecting, controlling和ensuring是并列非谓语动词。
参考译文：我们要明白，激发他的动机是他对“基本公平”的热情-保护纳税人，控制支出并确保只有最有价值的索赔人才能获得利益。
2.Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history ——and sometimes the way they behave today —embodies outdated and indefensibleprivileges and inequalities.（英语一，15 年阅读T1）重点词汇：symbolic adj.象征的；符号的；使用符号的,有象征意义的unity n.团结；一致；联合embody ”.体现，使具体化；具体表达indefensible adj,站不住脚的；不能防卫的；无辩护余地的privilege n.特权，优待，优惠,好处inequality n,不平等；不公平；不平均句子结构分析：止匕句子中，symbolic of national unity as they claim to be 的正常语序是as they claim to be symbolic of national unity 是由as 弓I 导的让步状语从句，整个大句子的主干是their very history 一and sometimes the way they behave today,其中the way they behave 又是一个定语从句，先行词是the way,关系词是被省略掉的that/in which,句子的谓语动词是embodies.参考译文：尽管他们声称是民族团结的象征，但是他们的历史-有时是他们今天的行为方式-体现了过时的、无法辩护的特权和不平等。
长难句例句
长难句例句1、Such variations in size, shape, chemistry, conduction speed, excitation, threshold, and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with manifold dimensions of mental experience.2、Although Fisher wrote before the mathematical theory of games had been developed, his theory incorporates the essential feature of a game——that the best strategy to adopt depends on what others are doing.3、Many Americans besides Abigail Adams were struck by the inconsistency of their stand during the War of Independence, and they were not averse to making moves to emancipate the slaves.4、An impact (on the Mars) capable of ejecting a fragment of the Martian surface into an Earth-interesting orbit is even less probable than such an event on the Moon, in the view of the Moon’s smaller size and closer proximity to Earth.5、It is possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types; however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences, which seems instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.6、Mores, which embodied each culture’s ideal principle for governing every citizen, were developed in the belief that foundation of a community lies in the cultivation of individual powers to be placed in service to the community.7、Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from hid unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.8、Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slave’s preference, revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very much for stable monogamy.9、This view may be correct that it has the advantage that the currents are driven by temperature differences that themselves depend on the position of the continents.10、Open acknowledgement of the existence of women’s oppression was too radical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion, that change in women’s economic condition, though insufficient by itself, “remains the basic factor”in improving women’s situation, was particularly unacceptable.11、Studies by Hargrave and Green estimated natural community grazing rates by measuring feed rates of individualzooplankton species in laboratory and then computing community grazing rates for field conditions using the known population density of grazers.12、My point is that its central consciousness——its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people’s lives——owes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics.13、The molecular approach to detecting peptide hormones using cDNA probes should also be much faster than immunological method because it can take years of tedious purifications to isolate peptide hormones and then develop antiserums to them.14、Such philosophical concerns as the mind—body problem or, more generally, the nature of human knowledge they believe, are basic human question whose tentative philosophical solutions have served as the necessary foundations on which all other intellectual speculation has rested.15、The appreciation of traditional oral American Indian literature has been limited, hampered by poor translations and by the difficulty, even in the race culturally sensitive and aesthetically satisfying translation, of completely conveying the original’s verse structure, tone, and syntax.16、Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal government.17、The best evidence for the layered—mantle thesis is the well—established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle, are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid—ocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle.18、Some geologists, however, on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths, argue that mantle is not layered, but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in ”incompatible elements” (elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state) percolating upward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly, according to the vagaries of the fluid’s pathways.。
高中英语长难句分析--长句分析1(附语法分析)
Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in thelast five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.【句式翻译】治疗水母刺伤和毒蛇咬伤方法也已经研制成功，在过去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺伤，这与被蛇咬伤致死的人数大体相同。
【句式分析】本句是由并列连词and连接的复合句，第一个分句运用了现在完成时的被动语态。
【词语点拨】develop v.开发，发展，研制（新产品）Over the last few years tourism here has developed considerably.在过去几年里，这里的旅游业获得了相当大的发展。
The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car.那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。
【语法点拨】现在完成时的被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态的结构的叠合，即：has/have been done，表示“过去发生的动作对现在有影响或持续到现在，并且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系”。
常用的时间状语：for或since引导的时间状语及before,until now,up till now,so far,up to the moment,in the last few years等。
如：The office looks nice.It has just been cleaned.办公室看起来很干净。
它刚被打扫过。
The machine has been repaired for two hours.这台机器已修了两小时了。
考研英语语法长难句
一、名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句，常用的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, what, who, which等。
例如：(1) That you failed the exam disappoints me.(2) Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain.2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which等。
例如：(1) She asked me if/whether I was available on that day.(2) The teacher told us what we should pay attention to.3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的成分，常用连词有：that, whether, what等。
例如：(1) The question is whether we can finish the project on time.(2) His problem is that he is not motivated enough.4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来对某个名词或代词进行说明、解释或补充，置于该名词或代词之后，常用连词有：that, whether, what等。
例如：(1) The news that he got admitted to the top university excited his parents.(2) The fact that she lied to us made us lose trust in her.二、定语从句定语从句是修饰某个名词或代词的从句，常用的关系词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
英语长难句——精选推荐
Unit 81.A large part of those gambling losses, estimated to 30% to 40% , outflows from the pockets and purses of these frequent losers, who became addicted to the sudden, changeable rush of risking their money and fascinated by the fast as well as heated change of the gambling world.@A substantial share of those gambling losses—an estimated 30% to 40% pours from the pockets and purses of chronic losers hooked on the adrenaline rush of risking their money, intoxicated by the fast action of gambling’s incandescent world.2. Exasperated spouses play the sleuth, combing through pockets, wallets, purses, searching the car.@The infuriated spouses play the role of a detective, searching carefully through pocket, wallets, purses, and cars.3. With drug or alcohol abusers, there is the hope of sobering up, an accomplishment in itself, no matter what problems may have accompanied their addictions.@There is hope for the drug or alcohol abusers to sober up, no matter what problems may have accompanied their addiction. Besides, to be sober-minded itself is an accomplishment.Unit 61. For Angela had her share of the duties that fall to the lot of the wife of a prominent politician.@As the wife of an eminent/outstanding politician, Angela had undertaken the duty which she could.Unit 51. They were two strong men, these oddly different generals, and they represent the strengths of two conflicting currents that, through them, had come into final conflict.这两位迥异的将军都是强有力的人物，他们代表着两股相互冲突的力量，那两股力量通过他们最终发生碰撞。
英语长难句解析
英语长难句解析一、定语从句【难句】1. Even China’s population will be declining by the early 2030s, according to the UN, which projects that by 2050 populations will be lower than they are today in 50 countries. (The Economist Jun.5, 2006)【结构分析】本句结构清晰，是一个复合句。
主句为Even China’s population will be declining by the early 2030s, according to the UN，其后的定语从句which projects that by 2050 populations will be lower than they are today in 50 countries修饰先行词UN，关系代词在从句中作主语，注意这里project作动词用，译为“指出”，且从句里使用了比较级。
【参考译文】联合国有关报告指出，即便是中国，到2030年初期人口也将开始递减。
这份报告同时还指出，到2050年，将有50个国家的人口低于今天的水平。
【难句】2. That is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games, which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals. (The Economist Jun.18, 2006)【结构分析】本句的主句That is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games是主系表结构，其中表语由how引导的名词性从句充当，定语从句which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals修饰先行词video games，关系代词which指代先行词video games在从句中作主语，这里使用了被动语态be accused of，在翻译时我们译成主动。
30天长难句之每日一句
寒假长难句之每日一句1月15日1. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weaken the court's reputation for being independent and impartial.【分析】复合句。
主句主干为justices acted。
in several instances 和in ways作状语，that 引导定语从句修饰ways。
【译文】然而，在一些情况下，法官的行为方式削弱了法院保持中立且公正的名声。
1月16日2. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted as impartial judgments.【分析】复合句，主句为That kind of activity makes it less likely, it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that 引导的名词性从句。
【译文】这类行为使得法院的裁定被认为是公正判决的可能性有所下降。
1月17日3. At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.【分析】复合句。
At the very least在句首作状语，that 引导定语从句修饰the code of conduct。
【译文】至少，法院应当服从适用于联邦司法系统其余部门的行为准则。
1月18日4. They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support.【分析】复合句。
高一英语课文长难句整理
高一英语课文长难句整理课文长难句高一英语Unit 1 Good friends1. In the movie Cast away, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck.2. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his planecrashes.3. In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend- avolleyball he calls Wilson.4. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it isimportant to have someone to care abut.5. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.6. Friendship helps us understand who we are, and why we need each other and whatwe can do for each other.Unit 2 English around the world1. What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom?2. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.3. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is morethan 750 million.4. In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those inHong Kong, where many people speak English as a first of a second language. 5. In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spokenand used in the world.6. English is the working language of most international organizations, internationaltrade and tourism.7. you can learn to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate withople around the world through the Internet. pe8. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more andmore import to have a good knowledge of English.9. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficultyin understanding each other.Unit 3 Going Places1. Why do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds offood, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.2. The name “whitewater” comes from the fact the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.3. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.4. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wears a life jacket.5. Eco-travel is a form of travel that combines normal tourism with learning.Unit 4 Unforgettable Experiences1. We’re playing for fun. Just try and you’ll see you can do it.2. Flora heard somebody shouting.3. The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.4. She fought for her life, and finally pulled herself up.5. He was standing, holding on to a tree that grew against the wall.6. The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away bythe wild water.7. It didn’t take long before the wooden building was swallowed by the fire.Unit 5 The sliver screen1、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a smalltown in America.2、 This was a film in which Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.3、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a short film which he made when he was thirteenyears old.4、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.5、This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off.6、 Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when theyremembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark. 7、ET (1982) is about a young boy called Elliott who makes friends with a smallcreature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home. 8、 But in the world of children and the world where ET from, love and friendship arethe most important things in life.9、 Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993, is about a park where a very richman keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.10、 When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owesmuch of his success and happiness to his wife and children.11、 After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.Unit 6 Good manners1. People who go to formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised bytable manners in Western culture: Knowing them will help you make a goodimpression.2. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives andforks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.3. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the onesbeside them.4. In China, you sometime get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands which,however, is not the custom in Western countries.5. Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best partof the bird.6. When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses shouldnot touch.7. The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once, butWesterners usually take only a sip.8. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worryabout all these rules while having dinners with your friends or family. 9. Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understandingand good taste.10. Good manners are not only about the way we talk, but also about all other things wedo when we communicate with other people.Unit 7 Cultural relics1. Where there is a river, there is a city.2. Perhaps this is not always true, but it is true that many of the world’s greatestcities have been built on the banks of a river.3. The palaces were large and beautiful, and they often looked like something out ofa fairy tale.4. The Germans burned many of the palaces as they left. St Petersburg was almostin ruins: fires burned everywhere.5. Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible, but the people of thisgreat city would never give up,“We will not let our history and culture bedestroyed, and we will do e verything we can to save our city.”6. Now, after years of hard work, parts of statues have been put back together andmissing pieces have been replaced.7. Old painting s, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in thesnow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated, and the old palaceshave been made as wonderful as in the past.8. Like their hero Peter, the people of St Petersburg have shownthat dreams cancome true. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modernheroes of Russia.9. Yuanmingyuan, which is now in ruins, was once the garden of all gardens, builtby the best artists from all over the country over a period of 150 years.Unit 8 Sports1. They were held in Greece-the country in which the Games were born.2. After that more and more courtiers joined in the Games.3. In the 1984 Olympic Games, Carl Lewis from the USA won four gold medals inthtrack and field and became one of the best sportsmen in the 20 century.4. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third ofall the competingcountries.5. Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, Chinawon another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal. 6.To make it the vest ever Games, the city will make several big changes.7. The people of Beijing, and of the whole country, will be preparing to light theOlympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world. 8. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks, Chinese superstar basketball player YaoMing scored 32.4points per game.9. Yao Ming is the son of two great basketball players and learnthow to play one ofthe world’s most popular games when he was young.10. Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, Yao Ming is working hard to live his dreamand show the world that Chinese basketball players love this gametoo!Unit 9 Technology1. Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket, takes out her red cell phones and pressesthe talk key.2. Cell phones, or mobile phones, make it possible for us to anyone from anywhere.3. The latest cell phones have features such as games, music and an electroniccalendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.4. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and familyno matter where we are or what we are doing.5. Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can callfor help in case of anemergency.6. Wang Mei calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a day to see how she is doingand what is going on.7. Wang Mei says as she is dialing the number to Xiao Li again toask her what shewill be wearing to school tomorrow.8. It is the year 2374 and the machines have taken over .The earthis ruled by a greatcomputer named Q12 that uses robots to make people work for it.9. The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we use machinestoday: they have to make electricity for the machines.10. The leader of the humans has decided that it is time to do something to stop Q12,bring the machines and people back together, and make the world beautiful again. 11. Now, the leader has asked a group of students to do what they can to save theearth.Unit 10The world around us1. Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants frombecoming endangered.2. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in waysthat do not harm other living things.3. If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to takemeasures before it is too late.4. Animals and plants must have a habitat, or home, which is comfortable and clean,and where there is enough food and other resources.5. They are all used to their environment; that is, they have learnt how to livesuccessfully in their habit.6. A species may also die out if humans or other animals use too much of a plant orkill too many animals.7. Experts tell us that we need to think about what we can do to keep animals andplants from becoming endangered.8. Professor Stevenson, who has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer, gave atalk to Chinese college students in Beijing.9. Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been verycommon in China a long time ago, but it disappeared during the Ming and the QingDynasties.10. Finally he asked everybody to stop killing the milu deer and said that animals areliving being too and to love animals is to love ourselves.。
雅思非常经典的长难句
非常经典的雅思长难句1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century?2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
胡敏长难句69句第一部分（一）
1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. （难度系数5，下同） 译⽂：那种性别⽐例能在程度上增加⼀个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在程度上增加所传递到后代⾝上去的基因复制品的数量。
难句类型：倒装、省略 在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第⼀处在maximize的第⼀个宾语the number of descendants that an individuall will have中， an individuall will have是修饰descendants的定语从句，但是，因为在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。
第⼆处省略是在第⼆个the number of 之前，省略了与前⾯⼀样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表⽰后⾯的成分作为前⾯“化⼀个个体的后代的数⽬的”结果。
意群训练：That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 2. （This is ）A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .（5++）（这是⼀种） 译⽂：照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后⾯的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为⼀个兼任⼩说加和科学家的⼈想要去准确并具体的记录下⼀朵花的结构和⽂理的那种意义上的欲望。
专题02 长难句案例分析一 讲义 2022届高考英语二轮复习
专题01 长难句案例分析一难度：★★★★☆长难句1Of course, there is no doubt that the world wide web has most of the information we need to diagnose our symptoms, but Doctor Tyrer points out, “it doesn’t have any judgment associated with it.” This is why having a consultation with a doctor face-to-face still has its benefits.词汇突破1.diagnose ：诊断（疾病）；判断（问题的原因）2.clinic diagnose 临床诊断3.symptom：n. [临床] 症状；症候4.clinical symptoms 临床症状;临床特征5.associate with v. 联合；与…联系在一起；和…来往6.consultation n. [临床] 会诊；（向专家请教的）咨询会7.Consultation Room 诊察室；咨询室8.face-to-face: adj. 面对面的结构分析①we need to diagnose our symptoms是省略了that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词information。
②associated with it是过去分词短语作后置定语。
③why having a consultation with a doctor face-to-face是why引导的表语从句，having a consultation with a doctor face-to-face是表语从句的主语部分。
参考译文当然，毫无疑问，全球信息网拥有我们诊断症状所需的大部分信息，但蒂勒博士指出，“它没有任何与之相关的判断。
高中英语 拆分长难句技巧及练习
高中英语拆分长难句技巧引例：①技术有潜力。
The technology has the potential.②技术有改变交通系统与城市的潜力。
The technology has the potential to change our transportation system and our city.③技术有改变交通系统与城市的潜力，或让其变好，或让其变糟。
The technology has the potential to change our transportation system and our city for better or for worse.④技术有改变交通系统与城市的潜力，或让其变好，或让其变糟，取决于这个改变如何被调控。
The technology has the potential to change our transportation system and our city for better or for worse，depending on how the change is regulated.Part1长难句拆解三大思路一、介宾短语∶介词+名词/代词He comes into the room with a book.二、非谓语∶to do /doing/doneThe technology has the potential to change our transportation system and our city.三、从句∶引导词至标点前I was late because I got up late.Because I got up late，I was late.注意：1. 拆解到只剩下五大句子基本结构五大基本结构及另外三种类型。
（中文及缩写符号）句子基本结构缩写符号主语＋谓语S+V主语＋谓语＋宾语S+V+O主语＋系动词＋表语S+V+P主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语S+V+O+C主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语S+V+IO+DO/S+V+O+O主语＋谓语＋状语S+V+A主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语S+V+O+A存现句∶引导词there 引导的句子/I often run in the morning.(S+V+A)We have a great trip last weekend.（S+V+O+A）There are a lot of books on the desks.(存现句)2. 3A可拆，非3A不可拆。
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0、New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.（96年翻译）
1、Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. （00年Text4）
2、Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up
alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.（04年Text2）
3、From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. (04年Text3)
4、With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. （02年Text1）
5、We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since
vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.(04年翻译)
6、Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.（04年Text3）
7、Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.” (00年Text2)
8、Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. （06Txet4）9、The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep -- when most vivid dreams occur -- as it is when fully awake, says Dr, Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.(05年Text3)。