初中英语-2016中考英语专项复习并列句

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中考英语复习句子类型知识讲解与练习(并列句复合句)

中考英语句子类型知识讲与练一、并列句由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并列句｡常用的并列连词有:1.连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only... but also..., neither... nor...等｡[例]The teacher's name is Bob, and the student's name is John.老师叫鲍勃,学生叫约翰｡2.表示选择,常用的连词有or, either... or...等｡[例]Shall we go out to the cinema or shall we stay at home?我们是出去看电影还是留在家里?3.表示转折,常用的连词有but, yet, while等｡[例]He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他个子矮小,戴着厚厚的眼镜,但他却能用一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣｡4.表示因果,常用的连词有so, for等｡[例]August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.八月份是水稻收获的季节,因此每天我都从早忙到晚｡【练习】用合适的连词填空1.Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down, we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night, the ground is wet.【答案】1.Excuse me for breaking in,but I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning and I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down,so we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself or ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.【练习】将两个简单句合并为并列句1.It has no mouth. It can talk.2.You must tell the truth. You will be punished.3.He has many good friends. He is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown. Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer. I want to be a scientist.【答案】1.It has no mouth, but it can talk.2.You must tell the truth, or you'll be punished.3.He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer while I want to be a scientist.二、复合句1.概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成｡从句通常由关联词引导,关联词将从句和主句联系在一起｡2.分类按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句｡前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词,统称为名词性从句｡(1)主语从句How much income we can expect this year is not yet known.我们今年能有多少收入还不知道｡Who will go is not important.谁将去并不重要｡(2)表语从句The answer is that he is one of the top three physicists in his particular field.答案是:在他的特殊领域里,他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一｡(3)宾语从句Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.科学家解释说,地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的｡(4)同位语从句The hope that he may recoveris not gone yet.他会康复的希望没有消失｡(5)定语从句The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.正和我父亲握手的那个人是个警察｡A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是解释词语意思的书｡This is the place where my mother was born.这是我母亲出生的地方｡(6)状语从句Listen and be quiet while others are talking!在别人说话时要听着,保持安静!Go back where you come from.回到你来的地方去｡You can tell me if you need help.【练习】判断下列句子含有哪种从句,并用横线标出1.When you see him, please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you?3.I want to know what he has told us.4.The fact is that we have lost the game.5.What he wants to tell us is not clear.6.While I agree with you, I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned.8.Where there is a will, there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it.【答案】1.When you see him\s\do14(状语从句), please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you\s\do14(定语从句)?3.I want to know what he has told us\s\do14(宾语从句).4.The fact is that we have lost the game\s\do14(表语从句).5.What he wants to tell us\s\do14(主语从句)is not clear.6.While I agree with you\s\do14(状语从句), I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned\s\do14(状语从句).8.Where there is a will\s\do14(状语从句), there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house\s\do14(定语从句).10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it\s\do14(状语从句).【练习】指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分1.①The_students got on the ②school bus.2.I ①shall_answer your question ②after_class.3.What a beautiful Chinese painting!4.Tom came to_ask_me_for_advice.5.He found ①it important ②to_master_English.6.Do you have ①anything else ②to_say?7.He became a_teacher at the age of twentyone.8.Would you please tell me_your_address?9.①It is ②our_duty to keep our classroom ③clean_and_tidy.10.We must keep it a_secret.【答案】1.①主语②定语2.①谓语②状语3.定语4.状语5.①形式宾语②真正宾语6.①宾语②定语7.表语8.宾语(间宾+直宾)9.①形式主语②表语③宾补10.宾补【练习】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn't there?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?9.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.【答案】1.简单句2.复合句3.简单句4.简单句5.并列句6.复合句7.并列句8.复合句9.简单句【练习】汉译英｡｡｡｡｡很生气｡7.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗?8.如果有时间,我们星期三来看你｡【答案】1.Onethird of the students in this class are girls.2.She takes good care of her sick mother.3.He looks a bit excited.4.Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week.5.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.6.What he said made me very angry.7.Is this the room where we lived last winter?8.We will come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.。

2016届中考英语(译林版)复习语法整合学案：第12课时简单句、并列句和复合句

第12课时简单句、并列句和复合句2015中考对并列句和复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上,如并列连词:and,but,or,while以及其他连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词,如:when,who,that,where,if等。

预计2016年中考将继续考查并列句,宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句。

另外对定语从句的考查将向深度发展。

根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

(一)简单句简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

其他各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:1. 主语+谓语,这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,如:Things change. 事物是变化的。

Nobody went. 没有人去。

2. 主语+连系动词+表语,这种句型称为主系表结构,其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但实质上表语成了谓语,如:Mr Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。

3. 主语+谓语+宾语,这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,如:We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。

4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语,这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,如:He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。

5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,如:I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。

(形容词easy作补语)I’ll let him go. 我将让他去。

(动词go用作补语)注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例如:China and other countries in the East Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其他国家正在迅速地发展。

中考英语语法专项复习— 并列句和复合句

中考英语语法专项复习—并列句和复合句一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。

常见分类：1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . .，neither. . . nor. . .，as well as等。

2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。

3.表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。

4.表示因果关系，常见连词because, as, for(因为), so等。

二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。

从句需由关联词引导。

初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。

考点一：状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。

状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。

根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。

状语从句的注意事项：1.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的时态2.时间状语从句中not. . . until. . . （直到……才……）与before/ after引导的从句的转换。

I went to bed after I finished my homework.=I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业我才去睡觉。

3.结果状语从句中的特殊句式考点二：宾语从句（一）、定义在主从复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。

（二）、宾语从句的四个考点【温馨提示】当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等词，主语为第一人称，从句表达否定意义时，形式上应否定主句。

中考英语语法复习：并列句用法及例题解析

中考英语语法复习：并列句一、并列句的构成：并列句是由并列连词and，but，or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

二、并列句的分类：1. 表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。

例如：He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。

Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。

2. 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。

例如：It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。

School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。

He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。

It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。

3. 表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者，否则)等连接前后简单句。

or有两重含义：(1)译为“或者”，表示选择。

例如：Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。

(2)译为“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。

中考专题复习--并列句、复合句和连词

中考专题复习-----并列句，复合句和连词［考点分析］1 并列句的构成，常见的并列连词和从属连词2 复合句中状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句的分类、引导词及其用法［内容讲解］一并列句：用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句。

1. 构成：简单句+ 并列连词+ 简单句2. 常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and，but，or，so，for。

⑴表顺延、并列关系的连词有：and, both…and, as well as, not only…but also, neither…nor 等：例句：He can speak not only English but also French.He bought me a present, and I like it very much.Work hard and you can pass the exam. = If you work hard, you can pass the exam.Think it over, and you’ll find the answer. =If you think it over, you’ll find the answer.★and连接的并列句前半部分是祈使句，后半部分是将来时的陈述句时，其含义相当于由if 引导的条件状语从句。

⑵表转折关系的连词：but, yet, while, howeverHe is rich but he is not happy.Lucy likes red while lily likes white.⑶表选择关系的连词：either…or, or否则，或者，或：Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.⑷表因果关系的连词: so所以，因此，于是; because, for, as：Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.I have to stay up late, for I have a lot of work to do.⑸其他的并列连词：then，when：I like English then I do my homework.二复合句1 状语从句：(详见状语从句专题讲座)①如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定：❝I remember he gave me a book yesterday.❝He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.②如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），则宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）：❝He told me that he would take part in the high jump.❝He asked me if I had taken his soap.★但宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态：❝He told me that the earth is round.❝He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.⑵宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序What’s Kate’s e-mail address? Do you know? =Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is?⑶宾语从句的连接词①当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导：“She was a good girl,” the teacher told us. =The teacher told us (that”) she was a good girl.★that用于下列情况时不可省略：1）当宾语从句的主语是that时：He says that that is a useful book.2)当从句前有插入语时：It says, on the card, that it is made in China.3）当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时：I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must par for it.4）当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略：He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.⑶否定转移当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式：❝I don’t think he will come with you.⑷宾语从句的简化①宾语从句的主从句主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，agree，choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构：I hope that I can receive your e-mail. =I hope to receive your e-mail.②宾语从句的主从句主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构：She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.③当主句谓语动词是ask，tell，show，teach等，且宾语从句的主语和句子的间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构：Will you please show me how I can work it out? =Will you please show me how to work it out?④动词seem后的宾语从句可用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型要适当变化。

中考英语专题复习：并列句

并列句的类型
2. 转折并列句：常由并列连词but, while, yet, however等连接。 He is poor, but he is very happy. 他很穷，但是他很幸福。 They are expensive, yet people buy them. 他们很贵，但人们还是要买。
并列句的类型
3. 选择并列句：常由并列连词or, otherwise, either...or...等连接。 Work hard, or you will fail in the exam. 努力学习吧，否则你会考试不及格。 We will go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。
3. Last night, the shop was closed ___A___ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A. so
B. if
C. or
D. when
中考对于并列句的考查侧重并列连词的辨析， “祈使句 + and/but + 简单句”更是考查重点。
这就要求我们掌握不同并列连词的含义及用法，做题时，仔细分析上下文或所给语言环境，进而确定正确答案。
1. Work hard, ___D___ you will catch up with others.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
2. Jim, hurry up, ___A____ we can't arrive there on time.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. and
并列句的类型

中考英语专题并列句与复合从句知识梳理

专题并列句与三大复合句【思维导图】考查频次:并列句★★★★状语从句★★★★★宾语从句★★★★★定语从句★★★★★用法精讲一、并列句与状语从句（一）并列连词及并列句定义：由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。

句式结构为:（二）状语从句定义：状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。

类型：初中要求掌握的有以下六种：2）．易错点：1. 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，即是：“主将从现”。

常见连词：as soon as; when; until ;if ; unlessI will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。

2. 让步状语从句中，although；though；even though ；even if 不能与but 连用；原因状语从句中，because不能与so 连用。

3. 结果状语从句中，so….. that 中so 后接形容词或副词；such…..that 中such 后接名词或名词短语；但当名词前出现“many，much，little，few”“多多少少”时，只能用so。

4. 时间状语从句中，while后的从句只能用延续性动词，when 后的从句可以用短暂性动词也可以用延续性动词。

5.从句：通常“连词+ 句子”单句短文填空1. Make up your mind, you will miss the valuable chance.Give me a chance,________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look_______my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, _______it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，_________he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _________plants can spread to new places.课后巩固练习单项选择（）1. it was late, she still turned on the TV and enjoyed the programs.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.When（）2. We left late, we didn’t catch the train.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though（）3.The boy is clever, , he often makes mistakes because he’s careless.A.andB.howeverC.thoughD.but（）4. it was raining heavily, he came on time.A.Though;butB.Though;/C.But;thoughD.But;/（）5. I went into the classroom, the students were talking about the film.A.WhileB.AfterC.WhenD.If（）6. I was very thirsty, I asked for some water to drink.A.thanB.forC.soD.as（）7.I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines I test him myself.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until（）8.They will begin their work they get there.A.ifB.untilC.as soon asD.before（）9.I don’t know if he . When he ,give my best wishes to him.A.will come;will comeB.will come;comesB. es;comes es;will come（）10. the students their teacher watches the football match on TV. They like football so much.A.Not only; but alsoB.Both; andC.Either; norD.Neither; or （）11. you your brother can join us. We want one of you.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also（）12.I speak slowly you can understand me.A.soB.so thatC.asD.since（）13.Be careful, you’ll fall into the river.A.orB.butC.forD.of（）14.He is a lovely boy we all like to play with him.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.much;that（）15.we won’t go to play football this afternoon the rain stops.A.afterB.ifC.unlessD.when（）16.He keeps on trying there is little hope.A.butB.even thoughC.becauseD.so（）17.The party didn’t start all the guests arrived.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.until（）18.I hate pop music very much, but my father my mother likes it.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.not only;but also（）19.You should make a good plan you do anything important.A.beforeB.afterC.thoughD.until二、宾语从句与定语从句（一）宾语从句定义：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。

中考语法专项--并列句

中考语法专项---并列句一、并列句的构成由并列连词and, so, but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子叫做并列句。

其结构一般是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

二、并列连词前后简单句间的关系1.并列关系。

例如：They are watching TV and the others are listening to the radio.他们在看电视，其他人在听广播。

2.选择关系。

例如：The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.孩子们或是跟我们走，或是留在家里。

3.转折关系。

例如：She was tired but she didn’t stop her work.她累了，但她不停止工作。

4.因果关系。

例如：They asked me to go, so I went. 他们要我去，所以我就去了。

三、使用并列句须注意的几种情况1.并列句有时可不用连词，而用逗号或分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。

例如：We fished all day, we didn’t catch a thing.我们钓了一天的鱼，我们一条鱼也没钓到。

2.并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分可省略。

例如：My father works in a factory and my mother in a school.我父亲在工厂工作，母亲在学校工作。

3.由so, nor, niether连接的并列句，后一简单句为避免重复，其成份倒装并省略一些。

例如：He is not a student, nor am I. 他不是学生，我也不是。

Mary can swim, so can I.玛丽会游泳，我也会。

I. 用恰当的并列连词填空1. Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late for class.2. Practise more, ____ you’ll be able to speak English better.3. He didn’t come to school yesterday, ____ he was ill .4. He is in his sixties, _____ he has made up his mind to learn a second foreign language.5. It was very cold yesterday_____ we stayed at home.6. Our English teacher is a nice man, ____ everybody likes him.7. ____ does she ring well, ___ she dances beautifully.8. One cannot see air, ___, it does exist.9. You must take a rest, _____ you will lose your health.10.They had lost their way in the forest, they could ___ go further ____ turn back.11.You don’t like it, ____ does your sister.12.I have read one of his novels ___ a few of his plays.II. 单项选择1．The singer is not well thought of _______ his records do not sell well.A. butB. andC. orD. while2. I want to pick up the programme, _____ I haven’t got a short-wave radio.A. forB. soC. andD. but3. Don’t tell a lie any more, _____ I won’t make friends with you.A. norB. neitherC. butD. or4. Every person wants to keep fit, ______ we need healthy foods.A. soB. andC. whileD. but5. The fire was very big, _____ the firefighters put it out in half an hour.A. butB. whileC. howeverD. yet6. They are going to return some of the milu deer to the wild, _____ their number increases year by year.A. soB. forC. therefore D and7. There are some jobs that men can do well _____ there are also some jobs that men cannot do well.A. whileB. becauseC. orD. so8. He is over forty, _______ he insists on learning another foreign language.A. andB. soC. orD. still9. Be careful when you stand on the dam. _____, you will fall into the water.A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. OrD. And10.They did not invite Dr Smith to the medical conference, ______ did we.A. eitherB. soC. neitherD. and11.Would you like a cup of coffee_____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise12.Tony likes listening to music, _______he hates practising the violin.A. but C.and D. or13.Hold on to your dreams, _______ one day they may just come true.A. andB.butC.soD. or14.We are going to the bookstore. You can come with us _______you can meet us there later.A. and D.then15.Bicky caught a bad cold yesterday, _______ he had to stay at home.A. because D.so16.—I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.—__________.A. So have IB.So I haveC.So do ID.So I do。

中考英语总复习专题十五并列复合句

ither … or … 意为“或……或……;不是……就
是……”(连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则）。
• 如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
•
明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里.
第三页，共十四页。
• 考点梳理 (kǎo diǎn)
• 5. neither … nor … 意为“既不……也不……”(连接两个主语 (zhǔyǔ)时，谓语动词就近原则）。
• A. but
B. and
C. when D. after
第十一页，共十四页。
• 考点梳理 (kǎo diǎn)
• 考点四：表示因果关系的并列(bìngliè)连词
• 1. so 意为“所以”
• 如：Anna was ill yesterday, so she didn’t go to school.
•
A actions must be taken to stop it. (2015·日照市)
• A. so
B. but C. or
D. until
• 2. The flight was delayed by the storm,
tChe
• passengers had to wait at the airport． (2016·上海市）
• — Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?
• — It sounds like fun,
DI’m too busy.（2014·上海市）
• A. so
B. for
C. or
D. but
第八页，共十四页。
• 考点梳理 (kǎo diǎn)

中考英语并列句知识点3篇

中考英语并列句知识点3篇初中英语语法知识：并列句讲解一、并列关系的并列句表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词and,not only...but also...等连接。

1.由and连接的并列句。

and意为“和、又、然后”,用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。

如:My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry,and her favorite subject is P.E.我最喜欢的科目是物理和化学,她最喜欢的科目是体育。

(表示并列)I love junk food,and I eat it two or three times a week.我喜欢垃圾食品,我每周吃两三次。

(表示递进)She did the work and she did it well.她做了这项工作而且做得很好。

(表示递进)He began to learn the accordion at the age of four,and he started the piano when he was seven.他4岁时开始学习手风琴,7岁时开始学钢琴。

(表示动作的先后)2.由not only...but also...连接的并列句。

not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,重点强调后者。

如:I not only heard it,but also saw it.我不但听见了,而且亲眼看见了。

It is not only a wall,but it is also a tourist resort.它不仅仅是一座城墙,还是旅游胜地。

二、转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but,yet等连接。

1.由but连接的并列句。

but意为“但是”,用于表示转折关系。

如:His mother won’t be there, but his father might.他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲或许会去。

中考英语专题复习--并列句及连词

A. is B. am C. are
2
转折并列句
表示转折关系的连词有： but “但是”，while “而”，however “然而”，though（although）“虽然” “尽管” 等。要注意，but和 though（although）在句中只能选用一个，句意不变。
例如：The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed. = Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed. 尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人,但是失败了。
2. The shop was quite new,_______ it had opened only the
week before.
A. so
B.for C.and
新年贺卡一套
点击此处添加文本
—How about having a picnic with me?
—I’d love to, __C____ I’m afraid I
例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢。
（2）both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语，谓语，宾语，表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。
并列连词的种类
1、表示平行或对等关系的连词
3、表示选择关系的连词
2、表示转折关系的并列连词
表示因果关系的连词
1
联合并列句

中考英语复习---并列句、专项练习55题及答案

中考英语复习---并列句、专项练习55题及答案中考英语专项复习--并列句解析、练习55题及答案并列句语法解析由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。

不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。

根据并列分句之间的关系不同，并列句可以分为以下几种：一、表示联合关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and (和), not only ... but also... (不但……而且……)等来连接，这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。

and 一般不译出来。

例如：1. We bought her a birthday present, _____ she liked it very much.A. soB. orC. andD. but[分析]根据语境，句意为“我们为她买了一件生日礼物，她非常喜欢。

”表示联合关系，故选C。

2. —Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day?— Oh, not only my father, _____ my grandpa got red roses.A. orB. andC. butD. until[分析]结合语境，表示联合关系，not only ... but also ...不但……而且……中的also可省略，故选C。

二、表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用but (但是;可是)，yet(可是;然而)，while (而)等来连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系。

例如：1. — Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I’d love to, _____ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.A. orB. butC. soD. and[分析]语境分析，表示转折关系，故应选B。

2. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life, _____ failedA. orB. soC. butD. because[分析] 该句意为“医生们尽力挽救那个病人的生命，但是失败了。

中考英语复习课件-并列句(精选)共19页文档

谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于选）
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事，只想现在的事。现在有成就，以后才能更辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须充满光明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的人只能引为烧身，只有真正勇敢的人才能所向披靡。

初中英语知识点总结：并列句

初中英语知识点总结：并列句
并列句：由连词连接两个分句组成的句子叫并列句。

这些分句平等并列，而且同等重要，能够独立成句。

连接分句的有并列连词和主丛连词。

并列连词有：and, but, or, nor, for, while, either…or…, neither…now, not only…but also…
主从连词有：so, however, still, yet, then
并列句中的前后两句可以根据意思划分为四种关系。

(1) 同等关系：and / not only…but also / neither…nor…
He could neither read nor write.
He not only studies hard, but also likes sports.
(2) 转折关系：but / yet / still / while / when
Tom was not there but his brother was ( there )
(3) 选择关系：or / either…or…
Either you didn’t understand this, or you were not careful enough. (4) 因果关系：for / so
He hurried, for it was getting dark.
He liked the book very much, so I gave it to him.
初中英语知识点总结第 1 页共1 页。

九年级英语专项练习并列句.docx

九年级英语专项练习（并列句和复合句）拟题人：王玉香时间：2015.11. 使用人： ______ 1.We know Jackie Chan ____ movies are very popular with the young. A. whose B. that C. who D. which2.This is the best way ___ can help us earn lots of money.A.whichB. who C・ that D. when3.Anyone ____ breaks the rules must be punished.A.whomB. whoseC. whichD. who4.—Have you found the information about the famous people ___ you can use for the report?■“ Not yet. Pll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which5.There is a girl __ is waiting for you.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who6.Pll never forget the day _____ I first come here.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. who7.This is the room ____ he lived last year.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which8.Thafs the reason _____ h e was late for school.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which9・ The young lady ____ i s interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net・A. whoB. whomC. whatD. whose10.The songs ____ Jay Chou sings are popular with students.A. which B，who C. what D. /11.The movie ___ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who12.She is the girl _____ invention got the first prize in the schoolcompetition. A. who B. that C. which D. whose13.Being blind is something __ most people can，t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom14.He asked which film they __ aboutA. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were going15.—Could you please tell me _____ ?■- I，m not sure. Maybe next week.A.when Mr. Smith come backB.when Mr. Smith will come backC.where Mr. Smith livesD.how Mr. Smith will go there.16.Polly said no news ____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are17・ We didiTt know _ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what1& …What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do19.—I want to know when ___ have a field trip.—WeHl have it when all the work _____ .A. you are, will finishB. you will，finishesC. you will，is finishedD. you，finish20.—Could you tell me ___ ?—Yes, there is one on Center Street.A.where can I buy some stampsB.when you will take your vacationC.when was the telephone inventedD.if there are any good restaurants around here.21.—Do you know ___ hell arrive here at 9:00 this morning?—Pm afraid hell be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether22.Tomorrow is Mother^ Day. I don，t know _ •A. what can I do for my motherB・ what I will get for my motherC.where I went with my motherD.where I will go with my mother23.—Do you know ___ going to stay in London?―No, I don，t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is he24.—I don，t know ___ •—Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving25.What a nice paper flsh! Can you show us ___ you make it?A. whetherB. howC. whyD. what26.—Miss Lee，I didnH catch what you said. Could you tell me___ again?—Ok.A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there27.1 was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I don9t know_____ he will arrive.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why28.—Could you tell me _____ ?—At nine o，clock，in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave29.Everyone can play an important role in the society. Asmembers, we should try our best to do ______ •A. what we should doB. what should we doC. how we should doD. how should we do30.Ten months has passed，but Chinese people still rememberthose exciting days ______ t hey spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.A. thatB. whoC. whenD. whose31.—Can you tell me when ____ ?—About two weeks ago.A. does he b町the carB. did he b町the carC. he bought the carD. he buy the car.32.— Is everything ____ we need to do ____ ?—Yes. You needn^t worry about itA. which，has doneB. which, doingC. that, has doneD. that，done33.The girl _____ y ou talked about yesterday was our monitor.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whose34.—Could you tell me _____ ?—Yes, it will start at ten.A. when will the meeting beginB. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin35.—Miss Lin，could you tell me ____ a bout the local education?—I think WWW.Fzedu・ gov. cn will be helpful.A・ how can I find information B. what information can I getC.where I can get the informationD.when can I And information.36.Jim dislikes people ____ talk much but never do anything.A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who37.— What is our head teacher like，do you know?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. when38.The skirt _____ is made of silk is very expensive. I caift affordit. A. what Be / C. that D. it39.Can you imagine ________ without modern science andtechnology?A. what life will be likeB. what will life be likeC. how life will be likeD. how will life be like40.1 wonder ____ y ou said to him before he came.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what。

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中考复习并列句专项练习、单项选择1．Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages. A. more difficult as B. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as2．My mother often plays table tennis __________my father doesn’t like sports.A. andB. butC. soD. or3．We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one4．It was a great day, ______ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.A. andB. butC. orD. then5．You can either sing ______ dance ______ weekends.A. and, onB. or, onC. and, atD. or, in6．Jack, ., or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat 7．Learn hard, or you _______ pass the exam.A. willB. don’tC. won’tD. can8．—My sports shoes are nicer than yours?—Yes, but mine are _________ yours.A. comfortableB. more comfortableC. the most comfortableD. as comfortable as 9．She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.A. as better asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as10．I would ________ stay at home and watch TV than _____ a walk outside.A. rather; takeB. love; to takeC. like; to takeD. like; taking 11． He ___________ the volunteer group last year and ___________ many activities since then.A. took part in…joinedB. joined…took part inC. joined…has taken part in12． your help, we can finish the task on time.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. Thanks to13．—It’s one o’clock now. I must g o.—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave it stops.A. whenB. sinceC. until14．—Oh, dear! Who made the table so dirty?— Jack Martin. They were drawing on it just now.A. Neither…norB. Both…orC. Either…or15．My father feels ________ because he heard from ________ today.A. happy；an old friend of heB. happy；an old friend of hisC. happily；one of his old friendsD. happily；an old friend of him16．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry. I prefer ________ rather than ________.A. to stay at home；go outB. to go out；stay at homeC. staying at home；go outD. going out；stay at home17．---What do you think of the book ?--- I don’t like it at all . It’s _____ interesting _____ exciting .A. neither , norB. not , butC. not only , but alsoD. either , or 18．1 would rather _____at the hotel than _____out on the street．A．stay；hang B．stay；to hang C．to stay：hang参考答案1．B【解析】比较级的结构为比较级+than，difficult的比较级为more difficult或less difficult，平级的结构为as+形容词原级+as，否定句中第一个as可用so，故本题选B。

2．B【解析】试题分析：本题前句表示经常打网球而我爸爸却不喜欢运动，表示的是意思的转折，用but，故本题选A。

考点：转折连词but的使用。

点评：在英文中，我们应注意表示并列用and，表示转折用but，表示后果用or，表示结果用so，注意它们的使用和区别。

3．C【解析】本题的含义是我们有两个房间可以住，但我不知道选择哪一个，动词修饰名词room，若在名词之后，通常用动词不定式to do，通常名词也是后置定语的一个成分，room表示的是一个地点，故后置定语需加介词in表示方位，故本题选C。

4．B【解析】试题分析：and和,并且;but但是,可是;or或者,否则;then那么,然后.句意:那时不错的一天,但是在一开始我们玩得并不高兴.结合语境可知上下文是转折关系,故选B.考点：连词辨析点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。

连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。

5．B【解析】试题分析：句意：在周末，你可以唱歌或者跳舞。

either…or或者，或者，固定句型，on weekends在周末，固定短语，故选B考点：固定句型点评：单词的固定句型是中考的必考语言点，多数出现在单项选择和完形填空中。

常考的还有neither…nor 既不…也不，both …and两者都，none of所有的都不，all of表示所有的都，这些句型要记忆在心。

【答案】D【解析】考查并列句的用法。

用or连接的两个句子，意思相当于条件状语从句。

本句意思是：别吃这么多的肉，否则你会增加体重。

前面的句子省略主语，同祈使句，因此D项最合题意。

7．C【解析】本题考查or连接的并列句。

本题含义为努力学习，否则你将不能通过考试。

根据句意or连接的从句表示将来的否定含义，可用won’t+动词原形构成，故本题选C。

8．D【解析】此题考查句型结构as…as表示与…一样9．B【解析】“as…as…”结构的意思为“与……一样”，其中的第一个as副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。

在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so。

修饰谓语动词 paint，应用副词 well，而不是形容词good；本句为肯定句，故选B。

10．A【解析】考查固定搭配。

would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。

句意“我宁愿待在家里看电视，也不愿外出散步。

”故选A。

11．C【解析】加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join；参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。

有时与join in可互换。

第一空用一般过去时（last year），第二空用现在完成时（since then）12．C【解析】本题考查介词及短语。

根据语境：多亏了你的帮助，我们能够及时完成任务。

Thanks to多亏了，由于，选C。

13．C【解析】考查连词。

when 当什么时候，since 自从，until 直到，句意：现在已经一点了，我必须离开。

外面正下雨呢，直到雨停了你在离开。

所以选C。

14．C【解析】Neither…nor既不，也不，Both…or无此搭配，Both与and 连用，Either…or既不，也不，句意：噢，天呢！谁使桌子这么脏？要么是杰克要么是马丁。

他们刚才在桌子上在画。