外刊精读与练习：The vegan fast food trend 纯素快餐的流行趋势(教案)
快餐 Fast Food 英语作文
Fast Food>Fast Food Essay:A type of mass-produced food, designed for commercial resale is known as fast food. In this type of food items, strong priority is given to ‘speed of service’ over any other relevant factors involved in culinary science.Fast food is a type of food that is designed to deliver the order in the quickest way possible available at any eating joints. Fast foods were developed to make the process of food serving as smooth as possible, and it indeed has beenable to meet its demands in the best ways possible.Long and Short Essays on Fast Food for Students and Kids in EnglishWe are providing the students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Fast Food for reference.Long Essay on Fast Food 500 Words in EnglishLong Essay on Fast Food is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.As the name suggests, fast foods are food items that are quickly made, quickly served and quickly eaten. Life today has become fast, and the changes in the lifestyle of people have gotten them addicted to food items that can be readily made. Fast food is the name coined for food items that are either available pre-cooked or can be cooked in a lesser time than regular food.People find it desirable and convenient to eat such food items as they please their taste buds more than regular food. Fast foods can be easily prepared without much hustle and are served inmany places like take-outs, sit-down restaurants, counter services, drive-thru and delivery.Fast food has gained its popularity as it is convenient, tastes good and inexpensive. Fast food was created as a commercial strategy to accommodate the larger number of by travellers, wage workers and commuters who often did not have the time to sit down at a table and wait for their meal.When the speed of service was made the priority, the inconvenience of the customers who had limitations on their time and could not wait for their food was tackled with. Even thoughseveral items can be cooked fast, the commercial term for food items in restaurants or stores with precooked, frozen or preheated ingredients is ‘fast food’. These stored food items are served to customers in a packed form for takeaway.Processed food items like pizzas, noodles, white bread, diet soda etc. are various fast foods. Fast food is often prepared with ingredients that are cheap such as high-fat meat, added sugar and fats and refined grains instead of nutrient ingredients such as whole grains, lean proteins, vegetables and fresh fruits.Fast food is high on sodium as it is used as a preservative, making the food more flavourful and satisfying. There is no such thing as ‘bad’ food, but there are some food items that should not be consumed regularly. Fast food items are high in saturated fats, trans fats, sodium and cholesterol.Fast foods have several side effects. Eating fast food has been associated with cardiovascular diseases, obesity, high cholesterol, colorectal cancer, insulin resistance condition and depression. Excessive consumption of fast foods results in affecting the brain, which in turnresults in affecting the mental health of the person.People tend to binge on fast foods that have a high level of fats and sugar which affects their brain making it hard to say no. studies performed by scientist have shown that large doses of fast foods stimulate the brains natural opioids which produces a high similar to –though less intense –than that produced by heroin and cocaine.Consumption of fast food in an excessive amount has adverse effects on the body –affecting the respiratory system, nervous system,reproductive system integumentary system and also the skeletal system. In today’s world, two out of three adults are considered obese or overweight in the US.The fast-food industry is a million-dollar industry serving people each day all over the globe. The consumption of fast takeaway food is rapidly replacing a traditional family dinner.Short Essay on Fast Food 150 Words in EnglishShort Essay on Fast Food is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.Food items that are easily prepared and available yet are low on their nutritional values are fast food items. Fast foods have gained their popularity for their convenience and inexpensiveness; these foods also serve as a treat for one’s taste buds.Fast foods have no or very less nutritional value and can be extremely unhealthy. Fast foods have several side effects, and the most immediate effect is on the energy levels that reach their peak on the consumption of fast food items. As one eats a quick snack, the temptation to have more is a result due to this spike inenergy levels. Sometimes even the energy levels remain high, causing sleep disorders.Consumption of fast foods causes drowsiness, and the ability to concentrate reduces. This is because the food items are excess in oils calories and are not easy to digest. Other side effects are not immediate but harm one’s health and body.10 Lines on Fast Food Essay in English1. The fast-food industry is a multibillion-dollar industry.2. In the year 2018, the fast-food industry was estimated to have a worth of $570billion daily. 3. Fast food restaurants traditionally have drive-thrus for serving food to their customers. 4. Fast foods came into existence with the first fish and chips shops in Britain during the 1860s. 5. In the 1950s drive-thru restaurants first became popular in the United States. 6. Merriam-Webster first recognized the term ‘fast food’ in the year 1951. 7. In the year 2013, an average couple in the US 47 minutes and 19 seconds per day on food preparation. 8. On average, a fast-food meal is worth one’s daily calorie intake. 9. Studies have shown that fast foods have detrimental effects on thehuman mind. 10. Consumption of fast food daily disrupts the flow of flood to the brain.FAQ’s on Fast Food EssayQuestion 1.Is fast food and junk food the same?Answer:The term junk food is not as same as fast food. Junk foods are mainly foods which are relatively low in nutrients compared to their energy content.Question 2.Why is fast food so unhealthy?Answer:Fast foods are not necessarily bad, but in many cases, it is highly processed containing large amounts of carbohydrates, added sugar, salt (sodium) and unhealthy fats.Question 3.Do fast food items have any nutritional value?Answer:Fast foods often are high on calories, yet offering little or no nutritional value.Question 4.What makes fast food so addictive?Answer:Consumption of fast food that is high on sugar and fat daily causes changes in the human brain, making the food hard to resist.。
英语作文fast food
Fast food has become an integral part of modern society,offering convenience and quick sustenance to busy individuals.The rise of fast food chains around the world has revolutionized the way people eat,particularly in urban areas where time is of the essence.The Origin and Growth of Fast Food:Fast food originated in the United States in the early20th century,with the advent of drivein restaurants and the first McDonalds franchise in1940.The concept quickly spread,and by the latter half of the century,fast food chains had become a global phenomenon.The growth of fast food is attributed to its affordability,speed of service, and standardized taste.Types of Fast Food:Fast food encompasses a wide variety of cuisines,from Americanstyle burgers and fries to Asianinspired dishes like sushi and noodles.Popular items include hamburgers,hot dogs,fried chicken,pizza,tacos,and subs.These foods are typically characterized by their high calorie content,use of processed ingredients,and minimal preparation time.Health Implications:One of the most significant concerns associated with fast food is its impact on health. Many fast food items are high in saturated fats,sugars,and sodium,which can contribute to obesity,heart disease,and diabetes.Despite these concerns,the industry has made efforts to introduce healthier options,such as salads,grilled items,and lowercalorie beverages.Cultural Impact:Fast food has had a profound cultural impact,influencing not only eating habits but also social behaviors.It has become synonymous with convenience and efficiency,often associated with the fastpaced lifestyle of urban living.Additionally,fast food chains have become cultural icons,with their logos and mascots recognized worldwide.Economic Influence:The fast food industry is a major economic force,providing employment opportunities and contributing to local economies.However,it has also been criticized for its labor practices,including low wages and limited benefits for employees. Environmental Considerations:The environmental impact of fast food is another area of concern.The industry is often linked to deforestation,pollution from packaging,and the excessive use of water and energy resources.Efforts to make fast food more sustainable include sourcing ingredients from local producers and reducing packaging waste.Future of Fast Food:The future of fast food is likely to involve a continued focus on convenience,but with a growing emphasis on health,sustainability,and ethical practices.There is a trend towards more diverse menus that cater to various dietary needs and preferences,including vegetarian,vegan,and glutenfree options.In conclusion,fast food is a complex and multifaceted aspect of contemporary society. While it offers undeniable benefits in terms of convenience and affordability,it also presents challenges related to health,culture,and the environment.As consumers become more aware and discerning,the industry will need to adapt to meet these evolving expectations.。
快餐问题 (Fast food)
More people start buying ready-to-eat food and fewer people cook for themselves. What are advantages and disadvantages of this development? Discuss.It is quite common these days for a growing number of people to choose fast food rather than enjoying cooking at home. The trend is not restricted to people whose time is fully occupied by work, but is also evident among children who never need to concern about cooking.The reason of this trend may involve the fact that those people who tend to cook at home are incapable of making dishes as scrumptious as ones from fast food outlets. By contrast, what exactly attracts people to eat fast food is the unique taste cooked by professional chefs. Another significant contributing factor that allows people to make this decision would be the matter of precious time. In comparison to shopping, washing, and cooking all by oneself, fast food helps people cut down on the eating time so that people can spend more time in earning a living.However, there are certainly drawbacks in consuming fast food to excess. It is an indisputable fact that fast food such as hamburgers, fried chicken, and chips is incredibly high in fat and salt. Overconsumption is absolutely detrimental to people’s general health. What is worse, it may result in such serious ailments as diabetes, obesity, and even heart disease. In addition, the comparatively high price of fast food is another major concern for the majority of people.Despite the various conveniences fast food brings, modern citizens should be discouraged from over-consuming the fast food for the very sake of their own well-being. Instead, cooking at home and having a balanced diet may serve as an alternative way to achieve the general health and the enjoyment of sharing dishes with family.I think there is no need to give your opinion explicitly as the question does not ask you to. 7.5/9。
2024届高考备考外刊精选精读二
2024届高考备考外刊精选精读二Why do we eat spicy food我们为什么喜欢吃辣？文本导读：虽然辛辣食物会刺激口内黏膜，让人舌头发麻、嘴巴冒火，浑身冒汗，但很多人认为吃辣是“痛并快乐的”，甚至“无辣不欢”。
辣椒是世界各地许多菜肴中的关键成分。
本文从科学和历史两方面分析人们热衷吃辣的原因。
Step 1:词汇温习go numb 发麻taste 味道sour 酸的bitter 苦的sensation 感觉trigger 引发，触发chemical compound 化合物contain 含有temper 使缓和release 释放endorphin 内啡肽conscious 有意的rational being 理性的动物derive 获得，得到thrill-seeking 寻求刺激的develop a taste for 养成吃…的习惯cultivate 种植intervention 干预content 含量going strong 依旧强烈Step 2:原文精听+精读You know the feeling – your ears start to warm up, your tongue goesnumb, you start sweating and taking deep breaths. You've just eaten something spicy knowing it would be painful, and, yet, you chose to do it anyway. Are humans just masochistic, or is there something else going on? The answer lies in both science and history.Let's start with the science. Spicy isn't actually a taste like salty, sweet, sour and bitter – it’s a sensation. This sensation is triggered by a chemical compound found in chilli peppers called 'capsaicin'. When we eat foods containing capsaicin, our bodies are tricked into thinking the temperature is actually rising. In trying to temper the burning sensation, our bodies release endorphins which control pain and, at the same time, give a feeling of pleasure – like painkillers.This is what is happening chemically, but there is also a conscious side to choosing spicy food. Dr Tamara Rosenbaum, Cognitive Neuroscientist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, explains in an interview with the BBC that this is because we are rational beings – we know that the burning sensation of chilli does not physically harm us. Furthermore, we derive pleasure from the other ingredients chilli is generally cooked and eaten with – including fat, sugar and salt. So – like skydiving – eating chilli is a form of thrill-seeking or 'benign masochism', where we get pleasure from a seemingly negative sensation.This masochistic relationship with capsaicin has been a long one, starting in the Andes of South America, where chilli peppers originate.Humans were one of the few mammals on Earth that developed a taste for capsaicin so, archaeological evidence suggests, they started cultivating chilli peppers about six thousand years ago. Human intervention changed the chilli pepper to suit human tastes and needs – including the pepper's colour, size and capsaicin content – helping to explain the many different types of chilli peppers now available.Fast-forward to today, and our love affair with the chilli pepper is going strong. We eat around 57.3 million tons of peppers globally each year, and chilli is a key ingredient in traditional dishes from Mexico to Korea. Maybe we are masochistic after all.Step 3:阅读原文并回答以下问题。
英语作文fast food
英语作文fast food英文回答：Fast food, the epitome of convenience and affordability, has become an integral part of our modern society. Itoffers a quick and easy way to satisfy hunger without breaking the bank. However, the allure of fast food comesat a cost to our health and well-being.One of the most significant health concerns associated with fast food is its high content of unhealthy fats. Saturated and trans fats, found in abundance in processed meats, fried foods, and dairy products, increase the riskof cardiovascular disease, stroke, and obesity. Moreover, fast food is often laden with added sugars, whichcontribute to weight gain, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.Another concern is the excessive salt content in fast food. Consuming too much sodium can lead to high bloodpressure, heart disease, and other health problems. Fast food is also notoriously low in essential nutrients such as fiber, vitamins, and minerals. These nutrients are vitalfor overall health, and their deficiency can lead to various health problems, including digestive issues, impaired immune function, and cognitive decline.Furthermore, fast food is often prepared using low-quality ingredients and processed meats, which can be harmful to health. Processed meats, in particular, have been linked to an increased risk of colorectal cancer and other health issues. The use of artificial sweeteners, preservatives, and other additives in fast food products can also contribute to health problems.In addition to the physical health risks, fast food can also have a negative impact on mental well-being. Studies have shown that frequent consumption of fast food is associated with increased symptoms of depression, anxiety, and mood disorders. This is likely due to the high content of unhealthy fats and processed sugars in fast food, which can affect the balance of neurochemicals in the brain.It is important to note that not all fast food is created equal. Some options may be healthier than others, and it is possible to make healthier choices within thefast food realm. When choosing fast food, opt for grilledor baked options over fried ones, and choose lean proteins over processed meats. Pay attention to the serving sizesand limit sugary drinks and processed snacks.However, it is crucial to emphasize that fast food should not be a staple in our diets. While it can be a convenient option from time to time, it is essential to prioritize a balanced diet rich in whole foods, fruits, vegetables, and lean protein. Cooking meals at homeprovides greater control over the ingredients and allowsfor healthier choices.中文回答：快餐因其便捷和实惠的特点，已成为现代社会不可或缺的一部分。
阅读训练5(fast food)
阅读训练7 班级________姓名__________ The most famous fast food restaurants in the United States are McDonald’sand Kentucky. At a fast food restaurant, people also take their food, wait a few minutes, and take it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out ofthe restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. People can find nearly every kind of food in a fast food restaurant, such as hamburger, chicken, seafoodand ice-cream. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, payfor it and eat it without leaving their cars. They also call this kind of fast food restaurant “drive-in” restaurant.Why do Americans like fast food restaurants so much? First, people wearany type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, busy people do notwant to spend time cooking their own food or waiting while someone else is cooking it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before they order it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not so expensive, so people often eat there.1.It is not told us in the passage but we can infer(推断) that ________A.only poor people go to fast food restaurants.B.Fast food restaurants also serve big mealsC.When people go to a large restaurant, they usually wear formal suitsD.Fast food is usually made the day before people buy it.2.In a “drive-in” restaura nt __________.A.Only drivers can order their foodB.Only busy people can order their food and eat it without leavingtheir carsC.People can enjoy their food in their cars after ordering itD.The food is much cheaper3.Which is one of the reasons why people like fast food?A.It is less expensive.B.People help themselves in fast food restaurants.C.People can get ice-cream in fast food restaurants.D.People can go to fast food restaurants without wearing new clothes.4.Which is NOT true?A.There are two fast food restaurants in the United States. They’reMcDonald’s and Kentucky.B.In fast food restaurants it takes people less time to have their meals.C.People enjoy fast food very much.D.People can find different kinds of food in fast food restaurants.5.The best title for this passage is _______.A.The Most Famous Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.B.People Enjoy Fast Food.C.Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S.D.Fast Food。
英语作文 快餐(Fast Food)-精品
快餐(Fast Food)fast food is being more and more popular in china, especially amongchildren and teenagers. today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food. there are several reasons for its popularity. first, it is quick and convenient. go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. you can satisfy your hunger instantly. precious time won\'t be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the fortable environment of the fast food restaurant.however, i think that fast food isn\'t healthy enough because it does not pose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. doctors suggest that people should avoid eating too much fast food. although home cooking is time-consuming and following washing-u p tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. fast food i s only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in awhile.快餐(Fast Food) 相关作文:控制人口(Population to Be Curbed)跳槽的看法(View on Job-hopping)粗细与细心(Careful and Careless)走出困境，振作起来(Get Out and Do)暑期打工(Summer Job)自我创业(Self-employment) 英语四级作文2019年05月29日。
西方快餐英文作文
西方快餐英文作文英文：Fast food is a popular choice for many people in the Western world. It's convenient, quick, and often quite tasty. Whether it's a juicy burger, crispy fries, or a refreshing soda, fast food has become a staple in many people's diets. However, there are both positive and negative aspects to consider when it comes to consumingfast food.On the positive side, fast food is, well, fast. WhenI'm in a rush and don't have time to cook a meal, I can simply swing by a fast food restaurant and grab something to eat. This convenience is hard to beat, especially when I'm hungry and need something to eat right away. In addition, fast food can also be quite affordable, making it an attractive option for those on a budget.However, there are also downsides to consuming fastfood. Many fast food items are high in calories, fat, and sodium, which can contribute to health issues such as obesity, heart disease, and high blood pressure. I've definitely noticed that when I eat fast food regularly, I tend to feel more sluggish and less energetic. It's also worth mentioning that fast food often lacks the nutrients and vitamins that are essential for a balanced diet.Despite these drawbacks, I still find myself indulging in fast food from time to time. It's hard to resist the temptation of a delicious cheeseburger or a crispy chicken sandwich, especially when I'm craving something savory and satisfying. However, I've learned to be more mindful of my fast food consumption and try to balance it with healthier options such as salads, grilled chicken, and fruit.中文：西方快餐在许多人心中受欢迎。
英文作文 fast food
英文作文 fast foodI love fast food. It's convenient, tasty, and often very affordable. Whether it's a juicy burger, crispy fries, or a delicious pizza, fast food always hits the spot whenI'm craving something quick and satisfying. However, I am also aware of the negative health effects of consuming too much fast food.英文，I know that fast food is not the healthiest option. It's often high in calories, saturated fats, and sodium, which can lead to weight gain, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure. Despite knowing this, I still find myself indulging in fast food from time to time. It's just so tempting and easily accessible.中文，我知道快餐并不是最健康的选择。
它通常热量高，饱和脂肪和钠含量也高，这可能导致体重增加、高胆固醇和高血压。
尽管知道这些，但我还是会偶尔放纵一下。
快餐实在太诱人，而且很容易获取。
I remember one time when I was running late for workand didn't have time to prepare breakfast at home. Istopped by a fast food restaurant and grabbed a breakfast sandwich and a coffee. It was quick, inexpensive, and kept me full until lunchtime. However, I couldn't help but feel guilty about choosing fast food over a healthier optionlike oatmeal or yogurt.英文，Another example is when I'm out with friends and we decide to grab a quick bite to eat. Fast foodrestaurants are often our go-to choice because they're open late, and we can satisfy our hunger cravings without breaking the bank. It's a social and convenient option, but I know that it's not the best for my health in the long run.中文，另一个例子是和朋友出去，我们决定快速解决一下饥饿问题。
高考考前模拟英语试题(解析版)
A.Her ID.B.Her credit cards.
C.Her money.D.Her wedding ring.
5.What did Prather do after getting the wallet?
Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks (码头). There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the teenager’s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.
Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece called the wallet’s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring.
关于fast food的英语四级作文
Fast Food: A Double-Edged SwordIn today's fast-paced world, fast food has become a ubiquitous part of our daily lives. From busy streets to quiet neighborhoods, fast food restaurants can be found everywhere, offering convenient and tasty meals to hungry customers. While fast food certainly has its conveniences, it also raises concerns about its nutritional value and potential health impacts. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of fast food and discuss how to make healthy choices when dining out.**The Convenience of Fast Food**The primary advantage of fast food is its convenience. Fast food restaurants often offer drive-through services, allowing customers to pick up their meals without even getting out of their cars. Additionally, many fast food chains have online ordering systems that allow customers to place their orders ahead of time and pick them up at their convenience. This level of convenience is especially appealing to individuals who are always on the go and have limited time to cook meals at home.**The Nutritional Drawbacks of Fast Food**Despite its convenience, fast food often lacks the nutritional value that our bodies need. Many fast foodmeals are high in calories, fat, and sodium, and low infiber and essential nutrients. Eating a diet heavy in fast food can lead to weight gain, high blood pressure, andother chronic health conditions. Furthermore, the processed foods found in many fast food meals can lack the vitamins and minerals that our bodies need to function properly.**Making Healthy Choices at Fast Food Restaurants**While it may be difficult to completely avoid fast food, there are ways to make healthier choices when dining out. First, try to limit your intake of fast food to occasional meals rather than regular staples of your diet. Second, when ordering, opt for smaller portions and avoid supersize meals. Third, choose grilled or baked options instead of fried foods, and opt for salads or wraps instead of burgers and fries. Finally, consider adding a side of fruits or vegetables to your order to increase your intake of fiber and nutrients.**In Conclusion**Fast food is a convenient and tasty option for many individuals, but it should not be a staple of our diets. By making healthy choices when dining out and limiting our intake of fast food, we can enjoy the convenience of fast food without sacrificing our health. Remember, a balanced diet and regular exercise are key to maintaining a healthy lifestyle.**快餐：一把双刃剑**在当今快节奏的生活中，快餐已成为我们日常生活中无处不在的一部分。
2022考研英语阅读整改指向快餐业
2022考研英语阅读整改指向快餐业The changes facing fast food整改指向快餐业Good andhungry;More than menus need to be revamped iffast-food firms want to keep growing;美味与饥饿并存;假如快餐业想要持续的增长所要做的远不止转变一下菜单这么简洁。
Fast-food firms have to be a thick-skinned bunch.Health experts regularly lambast them for peddlingfood that makes people fat. Critics even complainthat McDonald s, whose golden arches symbolisecalorie excess, should not have been allowed tosponsor the World Cup. These are things fast-foodfirms have learnt to cope with and to deflect. But not perhaps for much longer. The burgerbusiness faces more pressure from regulators at a time when it is already adaptingstrategies in response to shifts in the global economy.健康专家因其向人们兜售令人肥胖的食品而不断猛烈抨击快餐业。
因而快餐业不得不成为一个厚着脸皮生存的群体。
评论家门甚至埋怨到有着代表超高热量金色拱形标志的麦当劳不应当被允许赞助世界杯。
虽然有些事情快餐业已经学会去处理和转移。
但是他们的手去无法伸得更长。
备战2020年高考英语美食节外刊精读与精练学案(5页)
备战2020年高考英语美食节外刊精读与精练学案The niche food festivals of the UK英国多种多样的小众美食节语篇导读：英国每年会举办各式各类的美食节。
人们在美食节上可观赏专业厨师现场烹饪的全过程，并可品尝各类新鲜配制的美味佳肴，活动场面热闹非凡。
除了主流的美食节之外，英国各地还会举办一些相对冷门而小众的食品节，给到来的人们提供另一番美妙的舌尖体验。
现在，一起走进让你垂涎欲滴的英国小众美食节吧。
Step 1 Vocabulary 词汇表taste（个人的）品味carnivore 食肉动物meat lover 爱吃肉的人ethically-sourced “良心供货”，指食品商在采购、制作等过程中重视生产线劳动者工作环境的准则juicy 多汁的succulent 鲜美多汁的five a day（由英国政府倡议的）“每日最少吃五份蔬菜”的饮食标准vegan-friendly（食物）适宜严格素食者食用的；不含任何动物成分的freshly prepared 新鲜配制的culinary 烹调的，烹饪的grub（口语说法）食物marmalade 橘子酱tangy 香浓可口的zesty 果香四溢的preserve（可长期保存的食物）蜜饯，果酱kick（食物、饮料的）刺激，劲儿artisan 以传统方式制作的mild 味道柔和的hot 辛辣的sweet tooth 爱吃甜食的gooey软而黏的syrupy甜而粘稠的，糖浆般的there’s no accounting for taste人和人的口味是不一样的，人各有所好an acquired taste（后天）慢慢养成的嗜好leave a bad taste in one’s mouth 留下不愉快的记忆食物foodStep 2 Reading and understandingWhat do you think of when you hear the word ‘festival’? Is it music? Maybe it’s film. Or could it be food? Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times: from Taste of London, in Regent’s Park each June to Aldeburgh Food Festival in Suffolk in September. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match – no matter how specialised.Are you a bit of a carnivore? Then why not try Meatopia. This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise. In addition to a range of ethically sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to succulent steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demos, and attend informal meat-based workshops.If you prefer a festival that will help you meet your five a day, then Vegfest is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place in a range of UK venues several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegan food, learn culinary tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based grub.If that weren’t niche enough, what about a festival that is dedicated solely to marmalade? Held in Cumbria, this tangy,zesty festival of preserves has been running for 13 years. It includes a competition to find the best homemade marmalade. There are thousands of entries from over 30 different countries across the globe.If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. It celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialise in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of artisan spices from mild to hot.If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts over 2000 entrants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that gooey,syrupy golden nectar, honey.While there’s no accounting for taste, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller more amateur gatherings, one thing is certain: people are passionate about their food. And while some of the products on offer might be an acquired taste, when food is given that much attention, it’s unlikely to leave a bad taste in anyone’s mouth.Step 3测验与练习Task 1 阅读课文并回答问题。
备战2020年高考 外刊精读与练习：Could you be flexitarian 试做一名弹性素食者(学案)
备战2020年高考外刊精读与练习（学案）Could you be flexitarian?试做一名弹性素食者语篇导读你能不能少吃肉、多吃蔬菜和水果来保护环境？一种叫做“弹性素食主义” 的新概念近两年来逐渐流行起来，据说这种饮食有助于减缓地球气候变化，而且对人们的健康也有好处。
本集节目讨论饮食新时尚 - 弹性素食主义。
Step 1 Vocabulary词汇表stuff yourself 大吃大喝diet 日常饮食get your teeth into something 专注做某事flexitarian 弹性素食者plant-based 植物性的，基于植物的halfway house 折中办法vegetarian 素食者abstain 节制hard to swallow （双关语）难以下咽，令人难以接受chomp 大声地咀嚼lean （肉）瘦的supplement 补充，增加ingredient （食品的）成分，食材vegan 纯素食主义者（不食用、不使用任何动物产品）veganism 纯素食主义flexitarianism 弹性素食主义ethical 道德的food waste 食品浪费serving （饭食的）一份red meat 红肉（由指牛肉、猪肉、羊肉）digest （双关语）消化，理解greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放Step 2 Reading and understanding.What kind of food do you eat? Are you conscious of the types of food you consume or do you stuff yourself silly with whatever is available? Today, we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weight - but it's hard to know which one to pick and, once chosen, it's harder still to stick to it. And now there's another choice to get our teeth into.A flexitarian diet involves eating plant-based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish. You might think this is a halfway house to being a vegetarian by not completely abstaining from meat. But if vegetarianism is hard to swallow and you fancy chomping on the occasional lean steak, then this could be the choice for you. This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn't get in a stricter vegan diet –another trend growing in popularity. And like veganism, flexitarianism isn't about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds - it's something people choose for ethical reasons, to help the planet. And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate, has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this. But without a single solution, a combined approach is needed. Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report. He told the BBC "We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant-based diets."But whereas vegans think it's wrong for animals to be killed for food, flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is acceptable. And Dr Springmann agrees - as long as we "treat it as a luxury, it’s probably OK but you shouldn’t have more than one serving of red meat, which includes beef and pork, per week." And here's another fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.Step 2 测验与练习Task 1 阅读课文并回答问题。
【英语】阅读理解(教育文化)练习题含答案含解析
【英语】阅读理解 ( 教育文化 ) 练习题含答案含分析一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类1．阅读理解By now you've probably heard about the "you're not special" speech, when English teacherDavid McCullough told graduating seniors at Wellesley High School: "Do not get the idea you'reanything special, because you're not." Mothers and fathers present at the ceremony 一 and awhole lot of other parents across the Internet— took issue with McCullough's ego-puncturing(伤自尊的 ) words. But lost in the uproar(喧哗 )was something we really should be taking toheart: our young people actually have no idea whether they're particularly talented oraccomplished or not. In our eagerness to elevate their self-esteem, we forgot to teach themhow to realistically assess their own abilities, a crucial requirement for getting better at anythingfrom math to music to sports. In fact, it's not just privileged high-school students: we all tend toview ourselves as above average.Such inflated self-judgments have been found in study after study and it's often exactly whenwe're least competent at a given task that we rate our performance most generously, in a 2006study published in the journal Medical Education, for example, medical students who scored thelowest on an essay test were the most charitable in their self evaluations, while high-scoringstudents judged themselves much more strictly. Poor students, the authors note, "lack insight"into their own inadequacy. Why should this be? Another study, led by Cornell Universitypsychologist David Dunning, offers an enlightening explanation. People who are incompetent, hewrites with coauthor Justin Kruger, suffer from a“ dual burden": they're not good at what they do, and their very clumsiness prevents them from recognizing how bad they are.In Dunning and Kruger's study, subjects scoring at the bottom on tests of logic, grammar andhumor -extremely overestimated'' their talents. Although their test scores put them in the 12thpercentile (百分位数 ) they guessed they were in the 62nd. What these individuals lacked (inaddition 9 clear logic, proper grammar and a sense of humor) was "meta cognitive skill" thecapacity to monitor how well they're performing. In the absence of that capacity, the subjectsarrived at an overly hopeful view of their own abilities. There's a paradox here, the authors note:The skills that lead to competence in a particular domain are often the very same skills necessaryto evaluate competence in that field? In other words, to get better at judging how well we'redoing at an activity, we have to get better at the activity itself.There are a couple of ways out of this double bind. First, we can learn to make honestcomparisons with others. Train yourself to recognize excellence, even when you yourself don'tpossess it, and compare what you can do against what truly excellent individuals are able toaccomplish. Second, seek out feedback that is frequent, accurate and specific. Find a critic whowill tell you not only how poorly you're doing, but just what it is that you're doing wrong. AsDunning and Kruger note, success indicates to us that everything went right, but failure is moreambiguous: any number of things could have gone wrong. Use this external feedback to figureout exactly where and when you screwed up.If we adopt these strategies — and most importantly, teach them to our children— they won'tneed parents, or a commencement (毕业典礼 )speaker, to tell them that they're special. They'llalready know that they are, or have a plan to get that way.（1） The author thinks the real problem is that.A.no requirement is set up for young people to get betterB.we always tend to consider ourselves to be privilegedC.we don't know whether our young people are talented or notD.young people don't know how to assess their abilities realistically（2） We can infer from the passage that those high-scoringstudents A.know how to cultivate clear logic and proper grammarB.tend to be very competent in their high-scoring fieldsC.don't view themselves as competent because they know their limitsD.don't know how well they perform due to their strict self-judgement（3） The strategies of becoming special suggest that.（4） Which can be the best title of this passage?A.Tip On Making Ourselves More SpecialB.Let's Admit That We Are Not That SpecialC.Special or Not? Teach Kids To Figure It OutD.Tell The Truth: Kids Overestimate their Talents【答案】（ 1） D（2） B（3） A（4） C【分析】【剖析】本文是一篇谈论文，是特别或许不是？我们要教会孩子理解它。
2020年高考英语时事热点外刊新闻做改错题：“纯素食主义风”吹向时尚界Greenest way to
一、读时事新闻做改错题Sticking to a vegan diet might sound difficult, especial with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in recent years, veganism has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle trend in the world.According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people choose veganism over the past decade.What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason may be that people want to protect the environment. Produce meat and dairy products is known to be stressful for the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is high than all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined.According to BBC News, another reason is why many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food.For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, and going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than a billion animals, from cows to snakes, killed to make leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking other materials.So, if you’re interested in protecting animals and to saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.二、答案（第一段）1.especial -->especially 2. trend -->trends（第二段）3. choose-->have chosen（第三段）4.Produce-->Producing 5.high-->higher（第四段）6.why-->that（第五段）7.第一个and-->but 8.killed-->are killed9.在are looking后增添for（第六段）10. 去掉to saving the environment中的to三、重点单词讲解stick to1. ( adhere to sth )to stick to sth[ stamp, sticker, dough+ ] 粘住；贴着The stamp wouldn't stick to the letter.邮票贴不到信上。
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外刊精读与练习（教案）The vegan fast food trend纯素快餐的流行趋势语篇导读：英国人喜欢吃快餐。
然而，越来越多的人正在转向素食和植物性饮食。
这是否意味着这些人不能再享受那些美味的经典快餐？情况似乎不是这样——欢迎加入纯素食快餐潮流。
纯素快餐为什么如此受欢迎？它比普通快餐更健康吗？本期“随身英语” 介绍纯素食快餐的流行趋势。
Step 1 Vocabulary词汇表food and nutrition食品和营养vegan 严格素食主义者fast food 快餐nutritious 营养丰富的crispy 酥脆的juicy 多汁的junk food 垃圾食品bakery 面包店meat-free 无肉的nugget 小块食品lentil 扁豆nutritional value 营养价值ingredient （食品）成分，原料vitamin 维生素iodine 碘calcium 钙fried 油炸的creamy 像奶油的fatty 富含脂肪的sauce 酱，调味汁nourishing 富有营养的Step 2 Reading and understandingThere are around 600,000vegans in the UK, according to The Vegan Society. That's just over 1% of the population – an amount expected to increase to 25% by 2025. And if there's one type of food that Brits love, it's fast food. True, it's not the most nutritious, but there's nothing quite like the crunch of crispy chips, or that first big bite into a juicy hamburger. People in the UK love junk food so much that there was a 34% increase in the number of fast food outlets from 2010 to 2018, according to the Office for National Statistics. It's no surprise, then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise.Vegan fast food has become big business. At Just Eat, an online food delivery company, vegan orders more than doubled in 2018, a spokesperson told the BBC. Greggs, a chain of high-street bakeries, named its vegan sausage roll the 'fastest-selling product in six years'. And big franchises such as McDonald's and KFC have announced meat-free chicken nuggets to come in the future.What's driving this popularity? Katrina Fox, founder of Vegan Business Media, believes it's the result of social media and the breaking down of stereotypes. "Vegan food is no longer seen as a bit of lettuce and lentils– you can eat pretty much anything," she told the BBC.It's also claimed that there are health benefits. John Marulanda, owner of Mooshies - a vegan burger bar in London – wants to implement "a change to a healthy version of fast food." Something, he claims, that comes as a result of the inherent nutritional value of the ingredients they use.But, is vegan fast food actually healthy? Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says "not to assume" that is the case. "It's fine if those products have got vitamin B12,iodine or calcium added to them… but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy,fatty sauces and lots of salt."Given the current growth in orders, the trend for vegan fast food isn't likely to disappear any time soon. Health-wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many, the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.Step 3 测验与练习Task 1 阅读课文并回答问题。
1. True or false:The number of vegans in the UK is expected to fall by 2025.False. By 2025, 25% of the UK population is expected to be vegan.2. What evidence is there that vegan fast food has become popular?Just Eat says that vegan orders more than doubled in 2018. Greggs' fastest-selling product in 6 years was a vegan sausage roll and big franchises such as McDonald's and KFC have announced meat-free chicken nuggets.3. According to Katrina Fox, what is making vegan food popular?Katrina Fox believes it's the result of social media and the breaking down of stereotypes.4. According to Azmina Govindji, why should we not assume that vegan fast food is healthy?Because those products can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt. 5. Which word in the text means 'existing as a natural or basic part of something'?Inherent. (Something, he claims, that comes as a result of the inherent nutritional value of the ingredients they use.)Task 2请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。
选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. I don't want to eat fast food tonight. I feel like something more _______.A. newtrishusB. nutritiousC. vitaminD. fried2. Before cooking anything, I like to gather together all the_______ I need to make the recipe.A. veganB.junk foodC. ingredientsD.iodine3. We encourage children to drink milk because it's a good source of_______ to keep their bones healthy.A. vitaminB. calciumC. fast foodD. ingredients4. I always prefer thick, chunky soup to thin, watery soup. When soup has thick vegetables in it, it's much more _______.A. nutritionB. nutrientsC. nourishmentD.nourishing5. I can't eat too many sausages. I love their taste, but they're too_______ I prefer my meat leaner.A. creamyB. fattyC.friedD. veganTask 3 语法填空There are around 600,000vegans in the UK, according to The Vegan Society. That's just over 1% of the population – an amount _1_____________ (expect) to increase to 25% by 2025. And if there's one type of food that Brits love, it's fast food. True, it's not the most nutritious, _2__________ there's nothing quite like the crunch of crispy chips, or that first big bite into a_3________ (juice) hamburger. People in the UK love junk food so much _4_________ there was a 34% increase in the number of fast food outlets from 2010 to 2018, according to the Office for National Statistics. _5_______ is no surprise, then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise.Vegan fast food has become big business. At Just Eat, _6_______ online food delivery company, vegan orders more than doubled in 2018, a spokesperson told the BBC. Greggs, a chain of high-street bakeries, named its vegan sausage roll the 'fastest-selling product in six years'. And big franchises such as McDonald's and KFC have announced meat-free chicken nuggets to come _7_____ the future.What's driving this popularity? Katrina Fox, _8___________ (found) of Vegan Business Media, believes it's the result of social media and the breaking down of stereotypes. "Vegan food is no longer _9______ (see) as a bit of lettuce and lentils– you can eat pretty much anything," she told the BBC.It's also claimed that there are health benefits. John Marulanda, _10_________ (own) of Mooshies - a vegan burger bar in London – wants to implement "a change to a _11__________ (health) version of fast food." Something, he claims, that comes as a result of the inherent_12____________ (nutrition) value of the ingredients they use.But, is vegan fast food _13____________ (actual) healthy? Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says "not to assume" that is the case. "It's fine if those products have got vitamin B12,iodine or calcium added to them… but they can still_14__________ (fry), it can still have lots of creamy,fatty sauces and lots of salt."Given the current growth in orders, the trend for vegan fast food isn't likely _15_____________ (disappear) any time soon. Health-wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many, the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.1, expected 2, but 3, juicy 4, that 5, It 6, an 7, in 8, founder 9, seen 10, owner 11, healthy 12, nutritional 13, actually 14, be fried 15, to disappear。