并列句、复合句练习
简单句并列句复合句
句子结构和成分句子分类句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句;考点1. 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语;如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.画线部分为并列谓语,只有一个主语,仍为简单句;改错：It not only costs little money but also comfortable.考点2. 并列句改错：①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了;直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的;这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也可以用分号;来连接;此时,这两个简单句此时也可称作分句之间是并列关系,不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分;用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句;上两句可以改为：①. He likes English；his English is very good. 用分号连接②. He likes English, so/and his English is very good.③. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. 用分号连接④. His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3. 复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句;还先看上面的两个错句：①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用从属连词来连接;这两句话可改为：①. Because he likes English, his English is very good.②. When he likes English, his English is very good.③. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.④. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.先看第一个句子;当用because连接时,译为“因为他喜欢英语,所以他的英语非常好”;主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的原因;因此：“his English is very good”是主句,“because he likes English”是原因状语从句;当用when连接时,译为“当他喜欢英语时,他的英语非常好”; 主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的时间;因此,“his English is very good”是主句,“when he likes English”是时间状语从句;同理,句②修改后,前面分别为原因状语从句和时间状语从句,后面是主句;像上面这样,用从属连词连接两个简单句之后,一个句子是主要的主句,另外一个句子从句是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等,这样构成的句子称为复合句;B.当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了;从词或词组升级后的句子是从句,除从句以外的是主句,整个句子是复合句;①T he boy over there is my brother. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;②T he boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.③当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时,句子就含有两个主谓结构,一个是The boyis my brother,是主句；who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语,称为定语从句;who 既作从句成分,又起着从属连词的作用;④I was doing my homework at six. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑤I was doing my homework when he came in.⑥I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构,he came in也是一个主谓结构;后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语,是时间状语从句;因此本句是复合句,when是从属连词;⑦It is wrong. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑧What he said is wrong.⑨what he said,是一个主谓结构;What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构,What hesaid作主语, is wrong系表结构作谓语,因此,本句是复合句;What he said是主语从句；what既作从句成分又起着从属连词的作用从上面这几个句子,我们可以看出：C.一个句子如果含有从句,如名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等,这个句子就是复合句;练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come backhome at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.11.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm.12.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawnuntil dark.13.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.14.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colderthey grow wheat.15.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.考点4. 引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.You can find it where you left it.2.Tell me the address where he lives.3.I don’t know where he comes from.4.Where he was born is not known yet.5.This place is where they once lived.考点5. 一个句子有两个主谓结构时,要考虑它们之间的连接问题直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的;一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句;这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题;这时,我们有三种方法来改正这个错句：A.改为并列句：我们可以使用and, so, but等并列连词来把它们连接起来；或者把逗号改为分号;B.改为复合句：加上从属连词,把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句;C.改为简单句：把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破坏掉,从而使其变成独立主格结构;I like English, my English is very good. ×可以改为：并列句：I like English and my English is very good.I like English, so my English is very good.I like English; my English is very good.复合句：As/Because I like English, my English is very good.含有原因状语从句的复合句When I like English, my English is very good.含有时间状语从句的复合句简单句：I liking English, my English is very good.把一个分句改为独立主格结构再如：I have a house, its windows are very big. ×可以改为：并列句：I have a house and/but its windows are very big.I have a house; its windows are very big.复合句：I have a house, whose windows are very big.含有定语从句的复合句考点6. 两个分句一般只用一个连词用了“因为because, as, since等”不用“所以so”；用了“虽然although, though”不用“但是but”;改错：Because I like English, so I am good at it.Although he is not intelligent, but he does well in all his subjects.I.单句改错A.注意分句连接1.2014新课标Ⅰ Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place yearafter year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.2.2005天津As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer it.3.2006全国ⅠThey did not want breakfast because that they were going out earlyin the morning.4.2004全国ⅡBut I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town. 不要受心理定势影响5.2013 辽宁With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning tillnight.6.2013 新课标ⅠHe had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our smalltown, he was strong and powerful.7.2009陕西Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they take him lots of goodbooks and fresh fruit.8.My name is Zhang Hong, and 20 years old.B.注意并列成分9.2014大纲卷The understanding between two friends means both of them have similarideas and trusting each other.10.2014新课标ⅡWe can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listeningto music.11.2005湖北In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.12.2009重庆However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because eachhas a delicious taste and good for health.13.I didn’t communicate with others in English and not willing to practiceit either.14.2012全国大纲ⅠFor example, how many times have you walked out of a roomand leave the lights or television on when no one else was there15.16.17.2008浙江I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easily finish 300envelops in five hours and to earn the money.18.2015课标ⅡA woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. II.语法填空每空至多填三词由高考真题中改错题改编19.2004天津At weekends, we would play basketball, ______游泳 in the pool orgo for a picnic.20.21.2004全国ⅡI am thinking of making a trip to London, and ______visittheBritish Museum and some parks.22.2004湖南Then, I put my book under my desk, ______ open it and startedlooking for the answers.23.2004福建She stopped to look out of the window and ______ find a cloud ofsmoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.24.2005浙江At first I was not quite willing to sit down and ______ 观看 the90-minute football match.25.2011浙江I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playingwith the toy or ______ 面对 my cousin again.答案：第1讲简单句、并列句和复合句练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.简单句;2.复合句, The boy is called Tom是一个主谓结构,who offered me his seat也是一个主谓结构,为定语从句,作前一个主谓结构中主语the boy 的定语;3.简单句,反义疑问句;4.简单句,my brother and I 是并列主语,后面go to school和come back为并列谓语,因此也只有一个主谓结构;5.并列句;6.含有时间状语从句的复合句;7.并列句;8.复合句,what he said也是一个主谓结构,名词性从句作主语;9.简单句,只有一个主谓结构;10.简单句,前面为并列主语;11.and连接的并列句;12.由so连接的并列句;13.简单句;14.but连接前后为并列句,但后面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句;15.含有让步状语从句的复合句;练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.地点状语从句2.定语从句3.宾语从句4.主语从句5.表语从句练习3. 利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题;1. D2. D3. D4. C5. B6. B7. D8. D1.but去掉或者改为yet；两个简单句用一个连词连接就行,用了“虽然”,不用“但是”,yet可以作副词;2.去掉when；the telephone rang应为主句;3.去掉that；because本身就是连词,不能再用that;4.在my前加of；But是在意思上与前面连接,因此后面用so是正确的;5.去掉so；前面with的复合结构不是一个分句,因此整个句子还是简单句,所以后面不必用连词;6.后句的he前加and；which引导的是定语从句,其前后的两个句子构成了并列句,要有并列连词连接;7.they前加and；两个简单句直接用逗号连接是错误的;8.and后加I’m；20 years old的主语不是My name;9.t rusting改为trust；trust和have是并列的;10.sat改为sit；sit和lie构成并列谓语;11.feel改为feeling；feeling good和strong是并列的,都是作keep的补语;keep 后跟现在分词作补语;12.good前加is；后句中each是主语,has a delicious taste是第一个谓语,is goodfor health是第二个谓语;13.在not前加were；willing是形容词,前面加be才能作谓语;14.leave改为left；left和walked是并列的;15.去to；earn和finish是并列的,所以要用动词原形;16.telling改为told; told和saw是并列关系;17.swim；play, swim和go是并列关系;18.visiting；visiting和making是并列的,都是thinking of的宾语;19.opened；put, opened和started是并列谓语;20.found；found和stopped是并列的;21.watch；watch和sit是并列的;22.face；face和enjoy是并列的;23.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teaching me howto be a good person.24.I particularly enjoy sitting beside you and listening to you tell stories.25.In the past, we had to sit at our desks in silence and pay attention towhat the teachers were saying.26.I still remember getting up early that day and feeling anxious about thenew world.27.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving lessonsto lovely boys and girls.。
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题30题
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题30题1. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. before答案：A。
本题考查状语从句的连词用法。
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，强调动作的紧密连接；“while”表示“当……时候”，通常用于两个动作同时进行；“until”表示“直到……”；“before”表示“在……之前”。
根据题意，“我一到北京就给你打电话”，A 选项符合语境。
2. ______ it was raining hard, they still went on working.A. BecauseB. IfC. ThoughD. Since答案：C。
“Though”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。
A 选项“Because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；B 选项“If”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；D 选项“Since”表示“自从，因为”。
本题意为“尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然继续工作”，C 选项符合题意。
3. You will fail the exam ______ you study hard.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when答案：B。
“unless”表示“除非，如果不”。
A 选项“if”表示“如果”；C 选项“until”表示“直到……”；D 选项“when”表示“当……时候”。
此题意思是“你将考试不及格，除非你努力学习”，B 选项正确。
4. We'll go for a picnic ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. untilC. whenD. while答案：A。
“if”在此引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。
B 选项“until”表示“直到……”；C 选项“when”表示“当……时候”；D 选项“while”表示“当……时候，然而”。
并列句和复合句练习
初中并列句和复合句练习1:Get up early,_____you’ll be late for school.A:so B:and C:of D:but2:_______the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.A:How B:When C:Before D:Why3:--Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.--Really? Could you tell me _____?A:that you did and saw there B:when you come backC:how did you get there D:if you saw models of spacecraft there4:______Mike didn’t win the race,he was still wea ring a smile on his face.A:If B:Since C:Although D:Because5:Julie didn’t leave her office______the police arrived.A:however B:whenever C:while D:until6:--It’s said that the new highway has been comple ted.--Yes,but we don’t know_______it’s to be opened to traffic soon.A:which B:when C:whether D:since7:--Could you tell me _______?--Talking about festivals.A:how they are playing B:what they are doing C:where they are going D:why they are practicing8:Franklin told them all______to be in Britain again.A:how happy was he B:how happy he was C:how was he happy D:how he happy was9:--Hi,Tony! Do you know ________?--Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A:when I can get a cup of coffee B:when can I get a cup of coffeeC:where I can get a cup of coffee D:where can I get a cup of coffee10:Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower ______he has breakfast.A:though B:before C:because D:since11:--What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?--I think it is colourful,______I am always busy.A:if B:though C:while D:until12:_______you smile at others,they will smile back.A:Before B:When C:Until D:Though13:--Could you tell me _______it’s polite to eat noisily in Japan,Kumiko?--Sure!It’s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.A:if B:where C:how14:--Which song do you like better,Lucy?--I prefer the song Little Apple______can attract many people.A:which B:who C:whom D:where15:Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat______tells you your weight?A:whom B:/ C:who D:that16:--Could you tell me ________?--You’d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A:when I can improve my written English B:how I can improve my written English C: if can I improve my written English17:You must make sure your tea is not too hot______you drink it.A:before B:after C:since D:while18:Have you ever heard of the news_______is about the Strawberry Concert?A:who B:what C:which D:when19:Phone me ______you get to Wuzhong.A:since B:so that C:as soon as D:while二1:_______he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A:Since B:Although C:As soon as D:Because2:I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder______.A:where you buy the tickets B:why you like to go thereC:if you’d like to come along D:when you watch the match3:He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ______his parents talk with him. A:if B:before C:when D:until4:Don’t run in the classroom, ______you may burt yourself.A:and B:or C:but D:so5:--Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?--Yes,______it rains heavily.A:if B:unless C:until D:when6:--I can’t decide_______on vacation. Any advice?--What about Hainan? It’s warm in winter.A:when I will go B:where will I go C:when will I go D:where I will go 7:--In a text message,88 means bye-bye.--And another example is F2F_____stands for face to face.A:that B:who C:whom D:it8:________I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.A:Before B:Whenever C:Though9:Do you know the man_______is talking to Miss Wu?A:he B:whom C:who D:which10:I don’t remember_______the book yesterday.A:where I put B:where did I put C:where will I put D:where I will put 11:You will be late for school________you don’t get up early.A:but B:if C:and D:or12:The movie______we saw last night was fantastic.A:that B:what C:whose D:who13:The beginning of the movie was boring,______the end was amazing!A:but B:and C:so D:or14:A friend is someone_______says,”What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A:who B:which C:what D:whose15:To help others is more valuable than anything else.______we show our love and care to others,the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A:As long as B:As many as C:As tall as16:Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered,______they took the rest away.A:for B:or C:so D:as17:______my father_______my mother take good care of me .I love them so much. A:Either;or B:Both;and C:Neither;nor18:--Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?--Sure,I’ll give it to her_______she arrives here.A:before B:until C:because D:as soon as19:My father was preparing for his speech______my mother was doing some washing last night.A:if B:while C:unless D:until20:They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing______they may fail.A:if B:although C:unless D:until(三)1:These are only twenty minutes left,_____we’d better take a taxi.A:so B:or C:but D:for2:There are lots of things ______I need to prepare before the trip.A:who B:what C:whom D:which3:Hurry up,______you’ll miss the train.A:but B:so C:and D:or4:--Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting.--Sure, I still remember every word _____she said at school.A:what B:when C:who D:that5:We can’t avoid traffic accidents______everyone follows the rules.A:unless B:if C:until D:though6:--Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?--It sounds fun,_____I’m too busy.A:so B:for C:or D:but7:--I want to know _______.--I’m afraid that we can’t be there on time.A:why we arrived at the airport late B:if we will reach the airport lateC:how can we get to the airport D:when are we going to reach the airport 8:I love people______are friendly to others.A:which B:whose C:who9:As middle school students ,we should start thinking about ______for our country in the future.A:what we did B:what did we do C:what we can do D:what can we do10：--_______you know when an idiom is being used,you can’t easily understand what you read.--I think so.11:--Why do you bring your own meals to school every day?--Becaus e of the earthquake,we can’t have meals at school______the new dining hall is completed.A:until B:when C:if D:since12:--When are the Stutes leaving for New York?--Pardon?--I asked ___________.A:when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB:when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkA:when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkA:when the Shutes were leaving for New York13:--I won’t go to the party tonight.--you told me you would. What’s the matter?A:So B:Or C:Because D:But14:--Excuse me,could you tell me _______?--There is a bank on the second floor.A:where I can exchange money B:how can I get to the bankC:that there’s a bank near here D:where is the bank15:The o ld lady lives alone,______she doesn’t feel lonely.A:so B:for C:but D:or16:I could speak ___French ___Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English. A:both;and B:neither;nor C:either;or D:not only;but also17:Susan won’t arrive at the airport on time _____she hurries up.A:once B:if C:or D:unless18:--We will fail the exam______we study hard.--That’s _____everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.A:until;why B:unless;when C:unless;why D:until;when（四）1:It was dark,______I could see what was happening.A:or B:though C:but D:so2:I’m interested in______you have said.A:all that B:all what C:/ D:which3:It’s raining. Take an umbrella with you,_____you will get wet.A:and B:but C:so D:or4:--The light in the room is still on.Do you know ______?--In order to prepare for the coming exam.A:if he worked hard B:why he stays up late C:why is he so busyD:when he will stop working5:--Do you know _____our school?--The day after tomorrow.A:when the American students visit A:when the American students will visit A:when do the American students visit A:when will the American students visit 6：--What did you do in today’s history class?--We talked about the characters_____achieved fame in American historyA:who B:which C:/ D:what7:The teachers and the students_____came to visit Nanjing Museum are from England.A:that B:which C:what D:whose8:Get up early,______you will miss the bus.A:and B:or C:unless D:then9:--peter,could you tell me _________?-He is under the tree over there.A:where your father is B:what your father is C:how your father is10:Mr.White couldn’t get any news about his missing daughter,______he was very worried.A:but B:for C:or D:so11:The old lady donated much money to the poor students,_____she is not rich.A:though B:or C:so D:because12:--Could you tell me _________?--By speaking more.A:what I could do to improve my English B: how I can improve my EnglishC:how can I deal with my En glish D:what’s wrong with my English13:--May I come in? I’m sorry I am late.--Come in. Please tell me _______.A:why you are late again B:what were you doing C:who did you talk with 14:Peter likes to listen to Kelly Clar kson’s music______is very loud and full of energy.A:who B:whom C:whose D:which15:--What did the woman ask you just now?--She asked_______.A:who was waiting for B:whether could I help her to find the post officeC:how she can get to the post office D:which was the way to the post office 16:He didn’t catch the ball______his father threw to him.A:who B:what C:/ D:whose17:”Lost in Thailand” tells a story of three Chinese men ______meet on their trips to Thailand.A:who B:whom C:which D:what18:--Would you like to go hiking with me,Susan?--I’d like to, _______you don’t want to go alone.A:until B:before C:if D:after答案：（一）1-5：CBDCD 6-10：CBBCB 11-15：BBAAD 16-19：BACC (二)1-5：BCCBB 6-10：DABCA 11-15：BAAAA 16-20：CBDBB 模拟一：1-5：ADDDA 6-10：DBCCA 11-15：ADDAC 16-18：BDC 模拟二：1-5：DADBB 6-10：AABAD 11-15：ABADD 16-18：CAC。
初中英语语法练习提 句子结构-并列句-复合句
句子结构-并列句-复合句【题目1】Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,( )he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】布朗先生只会一点日语，因此他看不懂药瓶上的说明，so 因此，or或者，but但是，for因为。
【题目2】—Can you play football?—Yes, I can, ( ) I can't play very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】--你会踢足球么？-- 是的我会，但是我踢的不是很好。
but表转折。
【题目3】Work hard, ( ) you're sure to be successful in this exam.A. andB. orC. butD. so【难度】基础【答案】A【解析】努力学习，你才能在这次考试中取得好成绩。
【题目4】—Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I'm afraid ( ) day is possible. I'll be busy next week.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. so【难度】基础【答案】B【解析】--你周一或者周二会来么？--我恐怕这两天我都去不了，我下周会很忙。
答句中表示两天都去不了所以用neither.【题目5】Be careful with your machine,( )you'll be hurt.A. andB. butC. orD. so【难度】基础【答案】C【解析】用机器的时候小心一点，否则你会受伤。
or表示否则，so 因此，but但是【题目6】—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?—They don't fit me well. They are ( ) too big ( ) too small.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】-- 这两件上衣你喜欢么？-- 它们都不是很适合我，不是太大就是太小。
五年级英语复合句与并列句单选题40题
五年级英语复合句与并列句单选题40题1.I don't know _____ he will come to school tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“I don't know”后接宾语从句，根据句意“我不知道他明天是否会来学校”，“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不符合；“what”表示“什么”，不符合句意；“when”表示“什么时候”，与题意不符。
2.The teacher asked us _____ we had finished our homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案：B。
老师问我们是否完成了作业，“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不符合；“what”表示“什么”，不符合题意；“who”表示“谁”，也不符合题意。
3.We wonder _____ he can solve this difficult problem.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how答案：B。
我们想知道他是否能解决这个难题，“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不符合；“what”表示“什么”，不符合句意；“how”表示“怎样”，与题意不符。
4.Do you know _____ he likes playing basketball?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案：B。
你知道他是否喜欢打篮球吗？“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不符合；“what”表示“什么”，不符合题意；“why”表示“为什么”，与题意不符。
5.I'm not sure _____ he will go to the park with us.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
并列句和复合句练习
初中并列句和复合句练习1:Get up early, ____ you 'll be late for school.A:so B:and C:of D:but2: ____ the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.A:How B:When C:Before D:Why3:--Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.--Really? Could you tell me ____ ?A:that you did and saw there B:when you come backC:how did you get there D:if you saw models of spacecraftthere4: ____ Mike didn 't win the race,he was still wea ring a smile on his face. A:If B:Since C:Although D:Because5:Julie didn 't leave her office _______ the police arrived.A:however B:whenever C:while D:until6:-- It 's said that the new highway has been comple ted.-- Yes,but we don 't know ________ it ' s to be opened to traffic soon.A:which B:when C:whether D:since7:--Could you tell me ______ ?--Talking about festivals.A:how they are playing B:what they are doing C:where they are going D:why they are practicing8:Franklin told them all _____ to be in Britain again.A:how happy was he B:how happy he was C:how was he happyD:how he happy was9:--Hi,Tony! Do you know _______ ?--Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A:when I can get a cup of coffee B:when can I get a cup of coffee C:where I can get a cup of coffee D:where can I get a cup of coffee 10:Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________________________________ he has breakfast.A:though B:before C:because D:since 11:--What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?--I think it is colourful, ____ I am always busy.A:if B:though C:while D:until12: _____ you smile at others,they will smile back.A:Before B:When C:Until D:Though13:-- Could you tell me ______ it 's polite to eat noisily in Japan,Kumiko?-- Sure!It ' s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.A:if B:where C:how 14:--Which song do you like better,Lucy?--I prefer the song Little Apple ____ can attract many people.A:which B:who C:whom D:where15:Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat tells you your weight?A:whom B:/ C:who D:that16:--Could you tell me ______ ?-- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A:when I can improve my written English B:how I can improve my written EnglishC: if can I improve my written English17:You must make sure your tea is not too hot _____you drink it.A:before B:after C:since D:while18:Have you ever heard of the news ______ i s about the Strawberry Concert?A:who B:what C:which D:when19:Phone me _____ y ou get to Wuzhong.A:since B:so that C:as soon as D:while1: _____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A:Since B:Although C:As soon as D:Because2:I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder ____ .C:if you ' d like to come along D:when you watch the match3:He's not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _____ his parents talk with him.A:if B:before C:when D:until4:Don't run in the classroom, _____ you may burt yourself.A:and B:or C:but D:so5:--Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?--Yes, ____ it rains heavily.A:if B:unless C:until D:when6:-- I can 't decide ________ o n vacation. Any advice?-- What about Hainan? It ' s warm in winter.A:when I will go B:where will I go C:when will I goD:where I will go7:--In a text message,88 means bye-bye.--And another example is F2F ___ stands for face to face.A:that B:who C:whom D:it8: ______ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.A:Before B:Whenever C:Though9:Do you know the man _____ is talking to Miss Wu?A:he B:whom C:who D:which10:I don ' t remember _____ the book yesterday.A:where I put B:where did I put C:where will I putD:where I will put11:You will be late for school ______ you don 't get up early.A:but B:if C:and D:or12:The movie ____ we saw last night was fantastic.A:that B:what C:whose D:who13:The beginning of the movie was boring, _____ the end was amazing!A:but B:and C:so D:or14:A friend is someone _____ says, ”What! You too? I thought I was the onlyone!”A:who B:which C:what D:whose15:To help others is more valuable than anything else. ____ we show our loveand care to others,the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A:As long as B:As many as C:As tall as16:Martin and his friends didn 't eat up all th e food they ordered, _____ they took the rest away.A:for B:or C:so D:as17: _____ m y father ______ m y mother take good care of me .I love them so much.A:Either;or B:Both;and C:Neither;nor18:--Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?-- Sure,I ' ll give it to her ________ s he arrives here.A:before B:until C:because D:as soon as19:My father was preparing for his speech ____ my mother was doing some washing last night.A:if B:while C:unless D:until20:They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ____ they may fail.A:if B:although C:unless D:until（三）1:These are only twenty minutes left, ___ we 'd better take a taxi. A:so B:or C:but D:for2:There are lots of things ____ I need to prepare before the trip.A:who B:what C:whom D:which3:Hurry up, _____ you 'll miss the train.A:but B:so C:and D:or4:--Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting.--Sure, I still remember every word ___ she said at school.A:what B:when C:who D:that5:We can' t avoid traffic accidents _____ everyone follows the rules.A:unless B:if C:until D:though6:--Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?-- It sounds fun, ______ I ' m too busy.A:so B:for C:or D:but7:--I want to know _____ .-- I ' m afraid that we can ' t be there on time.A:why we arrived at the airport late B:if we will reach the airportlateC:how can we get to the airport D:when are we going to reach theairport8:I love people ____ are friendly to others.A:which B:whose C:who9:As middle school students ,we should start thinking about ____ for ourcountry in the future.A:what we did B:what did we do C:what we can do D:what canwe do10：-- _____ you know when an idiom is being used,you can 't easily understand what you read.--I think so.11:--Why do you bring your own meals to school every day?-- Because of the earthquake,we can ' t have meals at school ________ the new dining hall is completed.A:until B:when C:if D:since12:--When are the Stutes leaving for New York?--Pardon?--I asked __________ .A:when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB:when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkA:when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkA:when the Shutes were leaving for New York13:-- I won 't go to the party tonight.-- you told me you would. What ' s the matter?A:So B:Or C:Because D:But14:--Excuse me,could you tell me ______ ?--There is a bank on the second floor.A:where I can exchange money B:how can I get to the bankC:that there 's a bank near here D:where is the bank15:The old lady lives alone, ____ she doesn 't feel lonely.A:so B:for C:but D:or16:I could speak ___French ___Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.A:both;and B:neither;nor C:either;or D:not only;but also17:Susan won't arrive at the airport on time ____ she hurries up.A:once B:if C:or D:unless18:--We will fail the exam _____we study hard.-- That 's ______ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.A:until;why B:unless;when C:unless;why D:until;when（四）1:It was dark, _____ I could see what was happening.A:or B:though C:but D:so2:I 'm in terested in ______ you have said.A:all that B:all what C:/ D:which3:It 's raining. Take an umbrella with you, _____ you will get wet.A:and B:but C:so D:or4:--The light in the room is still on.Do you know _____ ?--In order to prepare for the coming exam.A:if he worked hard B:why he stays up late C:why is he so busyD:when he will stop working5:--Do you know ____ o ur school?--The day after tomorrow.A:when the American students visit A:when the American students will visitA:when do the American students visit A:when will the American students visit6：-- What did you do in today 's history class?--We talked about the characters ____ a chieved fame in American historyA:who B:which C:/ D:what7:The teachers and the students ___ came to visit Nanjing Museum are from England.A:that B:which C:what D:whose8:Get up early, ____ you will miss the bus.A:and B:or C:unless D:then9:--peter,could you tell me _______ ?-He is under the tree over there.A:where your father is B:what your father is C:how yourfather is10:Mr.White couldn ' t get any news about his missing daughter, _____ he wasvery worried.A:but B:for C:or D:so11:The old lady donated much money to the poor students, ____ she is not rich.A:though B:or C:so D:because12:--Could you tell me ________ ?--By speaking more.A:what I could do to improve my English B: how I can improve my EnglishC:how can I deal with my English D:what 's wrong with my English13:-- May I come in? I ' m sorry I am late.--Come in. Please tell me _____ .A:why you are late again B:what were you doing C:who did you talk with14:Peter likes to listen to Kelly Clarkson 's music _______ i s very loud and fullof energy.A:who B:whom C:whose D:which15:--What did the woman ask you just now?--She asked _____ .A:who was waiting for B:whether could I help her to find the post officeC:how she can get to the post office D:which was the way to the postoffice16:He didn 't catch the ball ______ his father threw to him.A:who B:what C:/ D:whose17: ”Lost in Thailand ” tells a story of three Chinese men ______ meet on theirtrips to Thailand.A:who B:whom C:which D:what 18:--Would you like to go hiking with me,Susan?-- I ' d like to, ______ you don ' t want to go alone.A:until B:before C:if D:after 答案：（一）1-5 ：CBDCD 6-10：CBBCB 11-15：BBAAD 16-19 ：BACC（二）1-5 ：BCCBB 6-10 ：DABCA 11-15 ：BAAAA 16-20 ：CBDBB模拟一：1-5：ADDDA 6-10 ：DBCCA 11-15：ADDAC 16-18 ：BDC 模拟二：1-5：DADBB 6-10 ：AABAD 11-15 ：ABADD 16-18：CAC。
写作练习三 并列句和并列复合句
练习2 练习 1.他说他要戒烟，但没人相信。 他说他要戒烟， 他说他要戒烟 但没人相信。 He said that he would give up smoking, but nobody believed it. 2.电脑越来越先进，以至于没有人知道100年后电 电脑越来越先进，以至于没有人知道 年后电 电脑越来越先进 脑会是什么样。 脑会是什么样。 Computer is more and more advanced and nobody knows what it will be like in 100 years.
9.他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的人。 他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的人。 他有许多好朋友 He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 10.李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替他的课。 李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替他的课。 李老师回家乡去了 Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead． ． 11.动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 动脑筋 Use your head, and you will find a way． ． 12.努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。 努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。 努力学习 Study hard, or you Will fall behind the others． ．
写作练习三 并列句和并列复合句
练习1 练习 1.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。 他喜欢踢足球， 他喜欢踢足球 并且踢得很好。 He likes playing football he plays well. 2.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。 去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。 去年我和凯特相遇 Last year l met Kate and we became friends. 3.它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。 它没有嘴巴 It has no mouth, but it can talk. 4.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。 学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。 学校放学了 School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.
三年级英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断练习单选题20题
三年级英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断练习单选题20题1. The little girl asked her mother, “What is the name of that beautiful flower?” Her mother answered, “It is a rose.” The underlined sentence is an example of _____.A. a declarative sentenceB. an interrogative sentenceC. an exclamatory sentenceD. an imperative sentence答案：B。
本题中被划线的句子“What is the name of that beautiful flower?”是一个疑问句，所以是an interrogative sentence。
A 项declarative sentence 是陈述句；C 项exclamatory sentence 是感叹句；D 项imperative sentence 是祈使句。
2. The boy said, “I think the park is very beautiful.” This sentence contains a(n) _____.A. adverbial clauseB. attributive clauseC. object clauseD. predicative clause答案：C。
本题中“I think the park is very beautiful.”这个句子中包含了一个宾语从句“the park is very beautiful”，在“I think”这个动词后作宾语，所以是object clause。
A 项adverbial clause 是状语从句；B 项attributive clause 是定语从句；D 项predicative clause 是表语从句。
(完整版)并列句复合句专项复习练习参考答案
并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习（参考答案）一、在空格中填入适当的连词。
1．S he tried hard, but she was unsuccessful.2．P ut on more clothes, or you may catch cold.3．Y ou may either do it yourself or leave it to me.4．I n the old days he could neither read nor write.5．H e could both read French and speak it well.6．T here is little hope of success though there is no harm in trying.7．H e knew nothing against the man; but he didn’t trust him.8．I can’t buy a new suit now, so this old one will have to do for a bit longer. 9．Since / As / Because I didn’t know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter.10. She must be from Hunan, for only Hunanese talk in that way.11. You walk ahead since you know the way better.12. She doesn’t have to do it if she doesn’t want to.13. While / When he was going over the notes, he made an important discovery.14. He got more and more excited as he talked on.15. Give me a ring when you need my help.16. We can’t give you an answer until we get instructions from our government.17. After you take the medicine you’ll feel better.18. They fought bravely because they knew theirs was a just cause.19. He went on fighting (al)though he was injured in the leg.20. Things didn’t go smoothly as we had expected.二、按要求翻译下列句子。
初一英语复合句与并列句单选题30题
初一英语复合句与并列句单选题30题1. I don't know ________ he will come to my party.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项A“if”表示“是否”，符合句意“我不知道他是否会来我的派对”；选项B“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不符合句意；选项C“when”表示“什么时候”，与句意不符；选项D“where”表示“哪里”，也不符合句意。
2. My mother asks me ________ I finish my homework.A. whatB. ifC. thatD. which答案：B。
在这个句子中，选项B“if”表示“是否”，“我妈妈问我是否完成了作业”，意思通顺合理；选项A“what”通常用于询问事物的内容；选项C“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，且此处不符合句意；选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合此句语境。
3. Do you know ________ the library closes?A. what timeB. howC. whyD. where答案：A。
这里需要询问图书馆关门的时间，所以用“what time”，选项 A 符合；选项B“how”表示方式；选项C“why”表示原因；选项D“where”表示地点，均不符合句意。
4. We wonder ________ he can come to the party.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. who答案：A。
“We wonder”表示“我们想知道”，后面接是否的意思，选项A“if”表示“是否”；选项B“that”在宾语从句中无意义；选项C“what”用于询问内容；选项D“who”用于询问人，都不符合句子意思。
5. Can you tell me ________ she is angry?A. whyB. whenC. howD. where答案：A。
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题
初三英语复合句与并列句单选题20题1. I don't know _____ he will come to my birthday party.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“if”表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合句意“我不知道他是否会来我的生日派对”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不符合句意。
“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，此处句子不缺成分，不符合。
“when”表示“什么时候”，与句意不符。
2. My mother asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案：B。
“if”表示“是否”，在此句中引导宾语从句，意思是“我妈妈问我是否完成了作业”。
“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义，此处不符合。
“what”在从句中充当成分，此处不需要，不符合。
“where”表示地点，与句意不符。
3. The teacher told us _____ the earth moves around the sun.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：A。
“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义，此处“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用“that”引导，符合语法规则。
“if”表示“是否”，不符合句意。
“what”充当成分，此处不需要，不符合。
“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句意。
4. Do you know _____ she is waiting for?A. thatB. whoC. whatD. where答案：B。
“who”在宾语从句中作宾语，表示“谁”，符合句意“你知道她在等谁吗”。
“that”无实际意义，不符合。
“what”充当成分，此处不符合。
“where”表示地点，不符合。
5. Could you tell me _____ you will go to Beijing?A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how答案：A。
并列句、复合句和连词精选中考试题
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词1.（2017 山东潍坊中考）一Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy.A.how I join itB.why he sets it upC.what it is used forD.when it was set up答案 A 句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。
你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的, 我来教你。
那非常简单。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据句意可知选A。
2.（2017 吉林中考）一Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes.—Of course by credit card.A.what you paid forB.how you paid forC.why you paid for答案B句意:——人口4丫我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。
——当然是通过信用卡。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据答语中的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。
3.（2017 吉林长春中考）一I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me?—In 1997.A.when did it return to ChinaB.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to ChinaD.when it returns to China答案 B 句意:——我想更多地了解香港。
你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。
根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除, 根据“In 1997”,可排除D选项，故选B。
4.（2016 广西南宁中考）一Could you please tell me?—At 8:00 pm.A.when will the train leaveB.when the train will leaveC.where the train will goD.where will the train go答案 B 句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。
三年级英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断练习单选题20题
三年级英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断练习单选题20题1.The monkey said that he liked bananas. The underlined part is a(n)_____.A.adverbial clauseB.object clauseC.attributive clauseD.predicative clause答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的判断。
宾语从句是在句子中作宾语的从句。
句中“he liked bananas”是“said”的宾语，所以是宾语从句。
选项 A 状语从句是在句子中作状语的从句；选项 C 定语从句是在句子中作定语的从句；选项 D 表语从句是在句子中作表语的从句。
2.The panda asked if it could eat bamboo. “if it could eat bamboo” is a(n)_____.A.adverbial clauseB.object clauseC.attributive clauseD.predicative clause答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的判断。
“if it could eat bamboo”在句中作“asked”的宾语，所以是宾语从句。
选项A 状语从句是在句子中作状语的从句；选项C 定语从句是在句子中作定语的从句；选项D 表语从句是在句子中作表语的从句。
3.The bear told the rabbit that he was strong. “that he was strong” isa(n)_____.A.adverbial clauseB.object clauseC.attributive clauseD.predicative clause答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的判断。
“that he was strong”在句中作“told”的宾语，所以是宾语从句。
选项 A 状语从句是在句子中作状语的从句；选项 C 定语从句是在句子中作定语的从句；选项 D 表语从句是在句子中作表语的从句。
英语句子结构简单句并列句和复合句
英语句子结构简单句并列句和复合句
1.简单句：由一个主语和谓语组成的句子。
例句：I am happy.（我很开心。
）
2. 并列句：由两个或多个简单句并列连接而成的句子。
并列句中的简单句可以通过连词（如and、or、but等）或逗号连接。
例句：I like to swim, and she likes to run.（我喜欢游泳，她喜欢跑步。
）
3.复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
例句：He went to the store because he needed some milk.（他去商店是因为他需要牛奶。
）
在复合句中，主句是完整的句子，可以独立成立；而从句是依附在主句中的句子，没有独立成立的能力。
从句分为名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。
三年级英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断练习单选题20题
三年级英语复合句与并列句分析高级判断练习单选题20题1.I like apples and bananas. “and” is used to connect two similar things. What is the function of “and” in this sentence?A.to show contrastB.to show additionC.to show timeD.to show cause and effect答案：B。
“and”在这个句子中表示“和”，用于连接两个相似的事物，是表示并列关系，也就是表示“添加”的意思。
选项 A 表示对比；选项C 表示时间；选项D 表示因果关系。
2.I have a cat and a dog. What kind of sentence is this?A.Simple sentencepound sentenceplex sentenceD.Exclamatory sentence答案：B。
这个句子是并列句，有两个独立的主语和谓语，用“and”连接，所以是并列句。
简单句只有一个主语和谓语；复合句有一个主句和一个或多个从句；感叹句是表达强烈感情的句子。
3.I like to play basketball and football. What is the connection between “play basketball” and “play football”?A.ContradictionB.SequenceC.ParallelismD.Cause and effect答案：C。
在这个句子中，“play basketball”和“play football”是并列关系，用“and”连接，所以是平行关系。
选项A 表示矛盾；选项B 表示顺序；选项D 表示因果关系。
4.I am happy and excited. What does “and” mean in this sentence?A.butB.orC.as well asD.and also答案：C。
复合句与并列句练习题
复合句与并列句练习题在英语学习中，复合句和并列句是非常重要的语法点。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握这两种句型，我们来做一些练习题巩固一下。
一、复合句练习1、定语从句（1）The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whoseD where答案：A 解析：先行词是“book”（物），在从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导定语从句。
（2）The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whoseD where答案：A 解析：先行词是“man”（人），在从句中作主语，所以用who 引导定语从句。
2、状语从句（1）I'll call you ＿_____ I get homeA as soon asB whileC untilD before答案：A 解析：“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，符合句子“我一到家就给你打电话”的逻辑。
（2）＿_____ it is raining hard, they are still working outsideA BecauseB AlthoughC IfD Unless答案：B 解析：“Although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，“虽然雨下得很大，他们仍在外面工作”。
3、名词性从句（1）I don't know ＿_____ he will come or notA ifB whetherC thatD what答案：B 解析：“whetheror not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
（2）＿_____ he said at the meeting surprised us allA WhatB ThatC WhetherD If答案：A 解析：“What”在从句中作宾语，“他在会上说的话让我们都很惊讶”。
简单句合并为并列句或主从复合句十例
简单句合并为并列句或主从复合句十例1.①汤姆出声在美国。
②汤姆能流利地说英语1. ①Tom was born in America.② Tom can speak English fluently.合并：Tom was born in America and he can speak English fluently.Tom, who was born in America, can speak English fluently.Born in America, Tom can speak English fluently.2.①下了大雨。
②这给该地区带来了洪灾。
2. ①It rained heavily.② This brought flood to the region.合并：It rained heavily and this brought flood to the region.It rained heavily, bringing flood to the region.3.①广州位于珠江河畔。
②是广东省政府。
③于2010年成功地举办了第16届亚运会。
3. ①Guangzhou is situated on the bank of Pearl River.② It is the capital of Guangdong Province.③ It held the 16th Asian Games successfully in 2010.合并：Situated on the bank of Pearl River, Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, held the 16th Asian Games successfully in 2010.4.①杰克是著名学者。
②他在文章中提到了一些社会问题。
③他遭到了反对者的攻击。
4. ①Jack is a well-known scholar.② He mentioned some social problems in his article.③ He was attacked by his opponents.合并：Mentioning some social problems in his article, Jack, a well-known scholar, was attacked by his opponents.5.①上海位于中国东部。
并列句复合句专项复习练习
并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习在空格中填入适当的连词。
Ion ger.I did n 'k now En glish, I had to ask some one to be my interp reter.20. Things didn 'go smoothly并列句和复合句练习练习、简单句、并列句和复合句一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:1. We ofte n study Chin ese history on Friday after noon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, is n't there?4.My brother and I go to school at half p ast seve n in the morning and come back home at seve n in the evening.1. She tried hard, she was un successful.2. Put on more clothes, you may catch cold.3. You maydo it yourselfleave it to me.4. In the old days he could readwrite.5. He couldread Frenchsp eak it well.6. There is little hope of success there is no harm in trying.7. He knew nothing aga inst the man; he didn 'trust him.8. I can 'buy a new suit now.this old one will have to do for a bit9.10. She must be from Hunan, only Hunan ese talk in that way.11. You walk aheadyou know the way better.12. She doesnthave to do it she doesnt want to.13.he was going over the no tes, he made an imp orta nt discovery.14. He got more and more excited he talked on.15. Give me a ringyou n eed my help.16. We can't give you an an swer we get in structio ns from our gover nment.17.you take the medici ne you'llfeel better.18. They fought bravely they knew theirs was a just cause. 19. He went on fight inghe was injured in the leg.we had exp ected.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of draw ing whe n he was yet a child.7. Neither has he cha nged his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeti ng is very importan t, is n't it?9. The farmer is show ing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:I hope you are very well ( )。
简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题
简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they2.＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improvemore quickly and better.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.To give3.—— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?—— Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t youB.can youC.shall youD.will you4.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today.—＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day?A.HowB.WhatC.How aboutD.What if5.—— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿ you?—— Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿?A.can itB.can’t itD.can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿?/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html ed there/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html edn’t there/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html ed it/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html edn’t it8.—— She isn’t your neighbour, is she?——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,she isn’tB.No,she isC.Yes,she isD.No,isn’t she9.——＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A.How I wantedB.How did I wantC.What I wantedD.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who12.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.B.whichC.whileD.why/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html rmation has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.what16.The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.A.music but also some other subjectsB.some other subjects as well as musicC.music as well as some other subjectsD.some other subjects and music17.＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish.A.SinceB.JustC.LikeD.As18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿ there is little in the north.A.whileB.asC.whenD.so19.＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being askedB.Having been askedC.He would askD.He had been asked20.—— I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish.—— I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.A.and； andB.and； butC.or； butD.or； and21.＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As22.＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A.Now thatB.BecauseC.ForD.After23.The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.A.whatB.sinceC.asD.while25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that； whichB.when； whichC.which； thatD.when； that26.＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A.SinceB.So far asC.In caseD.As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate?A.examineB.to examineC.examiningD.examined28.—— What are you anxious about?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can succeed29.You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.A.whereB.the placeC.the place on whichD.what30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it.”A.becauseB.the momentC.afterD.though31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution”＿＿＿he had time to spare.A.as soon asB.asC.so thatD.whenever32.Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.A.butB.althoughC.soD.for33.Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿ prepared to deal with the job interview.A.if；won’tB.unless；willC.unless；areD.if；are34.Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿ surprized us.A.whichB.itC.asD.who36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which is notB.that have not beenC.that has notD.that has not been37.He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is38.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.A.orB.soC.butD.and39.She is American,＿＿＿ she knows little about American history.A.soB.yetC.andD.therefore/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html rmation technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.A.soB.whileC.still41.—— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh,she must,＿＿ ?A.must sheB.mustn’t sheC.shouldn’t sheD.should she42.John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿ ?A.mustn’t heB.needn’t heC.isn’t heD.shouldn’t he43.It was quite a long time＿＿＿ I made it out what had happened.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since44.＿＿the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A.ReadB.ReadingC.If readingD.When you read45.＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿ he helps others with their work.A.Not only；but alsoB.Neither；norC.Either；orD.Both；and46.＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.A.Though he was illB.Being illC.Having been illD.He was ill47.She tried every way ＿＿＿ she could find to solve the problem.A.howB.in whichD.which48.Lily has some idea ＿＿＿ she’s going to be when she grows up.A.whatB.thatC.asD.which49.To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.A.to play wellB.play wellC.we play wellD.playing well50.＿＿＿you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A.WhereB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever。
高中英语并列句复合句练习
高中英语并列句复合句练习（一）1. There is a lot of evidence ___ stress is partly responsible for disease.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when2.The twins are so much alike that I never know ___ is ___ .A. which, whichB. who, whoC.which,whoD. who, which3.______surprises most of us.A. Wolve is afraid of menB. Wolves are afraid of menC. The fact that wolves are afraid of menD. Wolves ’ afraid of men4.The announcement ______all flight were canceled because of bad weather greatly distressedthe waiting passengers. A. that B. which C. why D. of which5.The question is ______can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how that you have learned6.I wonder ___ the new neighbour is like.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. which7.Tell me ___ Jones you mean----Jones the baker or Jones the postman?A.whichever B how many C.which D. what8.A more important question is ______these ideas are well or ill founded.A. whereB. whenC. howD. whether9.I think it is _____you are doing too much.A. because ofB. becauseC. because thatD. because for10. ___ way shall we go---up the hill or along the river bank?A WhatB WhichC WhicheverD Wherever11. I knew nothing about his journey ______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. ifB. in thatC. except thatD. which12.He told me ___ he had read about it in the newspapers.A. whereB.that howC. howD. how soon13._______ is no reason for discharging her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late14.I have no doubt ______ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. if15.The old gentleman never fails to help ______is in need of his help.A. whoB. whoeverC. oneD. whomever16.― Is there any particular dessert you would like have?you select is all‖right― with me .‖A. WhateverB. WhichC. ThatD. Whichever17.Please tell me ___ you can be ready.A how oftenB how longC how soonD how much18. _______is his own decision.A. When he is leavingB. When he leavesC. When does he leaveD. He leaves19.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ___ she hadgone. A. of where B. of the place C. the place D. the place where20. ________ is of no concern to us.A. It rain or notB. If or not it rainsC. Whether it rains or notD. Will it rain or not21. The fact has worried many scientists___ he earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A． what B． which C．that D ． though22． Do you know __ Mr Smith is at home?A． where B． how C． how soon D if 23. Those ___ do not wish to go need not go.A． as B． which C．that D． who24We had never seen anything like it before and could not see __ to do next.A ．as B．that C． which D ．what25． Please tell me ___ is in charge here.A ．anyone B． whoever C． who D． no matter who26．— Is there any possibility___ you could pick me up at the airport?— No problem.A ．when B． that C．whether D． what27.We should consider the students' request___ the library provide more English novels.A ．that B． when C．which D． where28Word came from the school office___he had been admitted to Beijing University.A ．which B． what C． that D ．where29 A good friend of mine from___ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A． how B． whom C． when D．which30． He has nobody___he can turn to.A ．as B． for whom C．which D． /31． The information will be helpful to________will take over the job.A ．those B． who C． whoever D． anyone32The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate________its price would be.A ．that B．which C．what D．/33． The Prime Minister has let it be known ___ he is against it.A ．what B． if C． that D ．whether34.People began looking across to see ___ the noise was coming from.A ．what place B． which C．where D ．how35It's funny ___ I never seem to get a thing done on my day off.A ．that B． why C．what ；D/36— I think it’ s going to be an argument.— Yes， it could be.— I wonder____ we can do about it.A．what B．how C．when D．whether37.Sorry I ’ m so，latebut you cannot imagine___ great trouble I took to find your house.A ．what B． how C．which D ． why38． Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades ，and this is________he devoted all his life to.A． which B． what C．where D ．how39． To this day,it's unclear ___ he shot himself or was murdered .A ．whether B．what C．Until D ． although40． It could be judged from her eyes________she was very satisfied with her performance.A ．what B． which C． that D ．where41． The problem is________we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.A ．when B． where C． how D． that42． ___ you have picked up ， you must give it back to___ it belongs to.A ．Whatever ； whoever B． What；no matter whoC．No matter what ； no matter who D． Whatever； no matter who43. After working on the maths problem for hours， he found___ he thought was the key to it.A ．what B． that C．where D ．which44．— I will give you happily________you ask for only if I have.A ．whichever B． whatever C．no matter what D ． no matter which45． Scientists have long wondered ___ parts of the brain are involved in musical tasks.A ．which B． what C． how D． whether46____ we can ’ t get seems better than ____ we have.A. What; whatB. what; thatC. That; thatD. That; what47____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where48. I have made up my mind， but it's obvious____you need more time to think.A whetherB thatC itD what49____ the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Rio De Janeiro is already known.A.Whenever B If C. Whether D That50I wanted to know ___ that you went to.A. which school it wasB. which school was itC. which school is itD. which school it is51You can ’ t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited52____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It53Many people think possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.A thatB itC whichD whether54When you're older I think you're better equipped mentally to cope with happens . A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B The one C Anyone D.Whoever56I can ’ t remember at the moment has said the words .A whoeverB whoC itD which57 — I drove to Qingdao to meet my friend last week. — Is that ____ you had one day off?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. where58—Do you remember ____ he came? — Yes, I do, he came by car.A. HowB. whenC. thatD. if59It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever60China ’ s successin manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that61: _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give62: ---I won ’ttake an umbrella with me today.---______ it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if63: Recently I bought a second-hand computer, ____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that64; After ten years, she changed a lot and look different from ____ he used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who65: _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What66: He ’ s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. WhereB. whichC. whileD. why67: Information has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as68: What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what69: ______ air is to man, so is water to fish.A. sinceB. JustC. LikeD. As70: There is plenty of rain in the south ______ there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so71: _____several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. he would askD. He had been asked72:We were sitting , ___I remember, in a riverside restaurant .A. withB. sinceC.as D . while73: _____everybody is here, let ’ s setout right away. A. With B. Since C. while D.As74 The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the mostimportant of all the sciences. A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which75: We must do the experiment carefully _____ Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while76: Tony will never forget these days ______ she lived in China with her mother,_____ has agreat effect on her life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that77: ______ I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. so far asC. In caseD. As if78: ---What are you anxious about?---________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. do we succeedD. That we can succeed79: You should put the dictionary _____ you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what80: She said to me,― I’ ll tell you the result of the test _____ I know it.‖A. because B. the moment C. after D. though81Grandpa used to tell us something about the― Cultural Revolutionhehadtime to spare‖.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever82: Li Fang is very bus y, _____ she’ s always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for83:I don't know ___ he can stay.A.where untilB. when untilC. till whenD. till where84: Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that85: She won the first prize in the speech contest and _____ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who86: The Oscar is one of the film prizes ______ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which is not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been87: He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is88: It’ s really very dangerous. One more step, _____ the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and89: She is American, ____ she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. therefore90: Information technology is taught in most school, _____ we have entered theinformation society. A. so B.while C. still D for91: It was quite a long time _____ I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since92: ____ the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. if readingD. When you read93: ____, so he didn’ t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill94: She tried every way ____she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which95: Lily has some idea__she’ s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which96 _____ you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever97 They are teachers and don’ t realize _____ to start and run a company.A. what takes itB. what they tookC. what it takesD. what takes them98 In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award _____ produces the most in the factory. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever 99On stepping into the office, the girl was frightened to find that the whole office was filled with looked like tiny worms.A. thatB. somethingC. whatD. anything100 _______Tom was worried about seemed clearly to the whole family.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. How101 The teacher usually graded the students on ________they have done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how102 We never doubt _____ our school team will win the match against No 3 Mid-school.A. weatherB. thatC. ifD. what103 ____ we can find from the following, the number of students dropping out is going down. A. what B. it C. as D. what104 Will you see to _______ you brother is OK at home while we are out on work.A. this ifB. it thatC. it weatherD. that weather105To those scientists, it still remains to be a question ______ man can go back to the old days with time machine. A. if B. that C. how D. weather106When woken up, he found he was standing on _____ seemed to be a small piece of rock.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it107It's you ___ I want to speak to, not Paul. A. in which B. when C. which D. that108---What about your TEFL test?----I have answered all the questions, but not sure _____Icould get a high enough score. A. what B. if C. when D. why109She doubted( 认为 )___ the accident could have been avoided .A. thatB. whetherC. whichD.how110________the sports meet of our school is held is still not decided.A. WhatB. WhereC. IfD. That111Excuse me, _____ would you like your coffee, white or black? ---With milk, please.A. whether B when C. What D. how112Finally we arrived at _____ used to a battlefield.A. whatB. whereC. where thereD. it113----It seems that he was succeeded at last in the USA.---But you can never imagine ________A. what a hard life he has experienced.B. what he has experienced a hard lifeC. he has experienced what a hard life.D. what a hard life has he experienced114There is a common belief among them _____rubbish can and should be put to good use.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that115Human beings are different from animals___they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. in which B. in that C. for that D. for which116______ David says sound right to Helen. That’ s why he has made up her mind to leave the matter to him ______ happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter what, whateverC. No matter what, no matter whatD. Whatever; no matter what117__ sometimes keeps her awake all night _____ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.A. That; whichB. It; thatC. Whether; whatD. What; that118I;m concerned about ____he has signed the contract (or not).A ifB howC whenD whether119---I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.-----That was probably _____ Iwas seeing the doctor. A. why B. what C. that D. when120---Y ou'll never believe ___ Julie and I are going.---____ ?A. where,WhereB. which place, WhatC.what place, Where /D. what, What121Dave lost his job and was short of money, so ______his flat and move in with his brother.A. that he did was to sellB.what he did sellC.what he did soldD. what he did was to sell122The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever123The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever124Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer __it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equippedA. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that125. — Is that the small town you often refer to?— Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what126Frank ’ s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands .A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how127 I was surprised by her words , which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made .A. whatB. thatC. howD. which128The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 129The way he did it was different we were used to .A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which130 Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which131 Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A ．why B． what C．who D． that132 There are so many diets on the market . how do you know ___ to choose?A.how muchB. whatC. whereD. which133He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whatever D although134 ___ strange that something so simple as a walk on the beach could suddenly mean ___. A. What , so many B. However, so much C.How ， so much D. Why , so many135.______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A . WhatB . WhyC . WhereD . Which136.______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where137.______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where138.______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever 139.______makes this school different is that it offers students more free time.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever140.It is none of your business ______other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when141._____he had passed the exam surprised everyone.A. ThatB. WhatC. /D. Whether142._____in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 143.One advantage of playing the guitar is ___ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when144.– Don’ t you think it necessary that he ______to Miami but toNew York?-I agree, but the problem is ________he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what145.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, __ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what which D. which; that 146.Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where147.As soon as he comes back, I’ ll tell him when _____to help him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come148. The hungry man is ready to accept ______food he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever149. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize __ silly mistakes I had made.A. what B that C. how D. which150. We haven’ t settled the question of _____it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that1-5CACAB 6-10 BCDBB 11-15 CCCCB 16-20ACAAC21-25CDDDC26-30BACCD 31-35 CCCCA36-40 AABAC41-45 CAABA46-50 AABDA51-55 BDBBD56-60 BAAAC61-65: BDBCB66-70: ABCDA71-75: DCBBC 76-80: BBAAB81-85: DACCB86-90 : BADBD91-95: BDDCA96-100 DCDCC101-105: BBCBD106-110: BDBAB111-115: DADBA116-120: DBDDA121-125: DABAC126-130: BACCB131-135: ADACA136-140 BBDAB141-145 ACCBA146-150 BACAC。
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复习
1.英语句子根据结构可分为三类：
a.
b.
c.
2. 写出下列并列连词的意思。
and or while so for
not only…but also… neither…nor…either…or…
but still however yet
3完成下列图表。
主从复合句（复合句）
并列句演练
并列句概念（总结）：用并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起的句子。
I. 选词填空。
1. Hurry up, ____ you will miss the plane.
2.Jack was late, ____he will be to blame.
3. The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, ____ I still prefer eating at home.
4. Study hard, _______ you will pass the exam.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
II. 用并列连词填空。
1.I like beef, _____my father doesn't like it.
2.There are few new words in the article, ____we couldn't understand it.
3.Open the door ____let the cool air in.
4. We finished the homework quickly ___ it was very easy.
5.You must work hard, ____you will fall behind.
6.Take exercise very day, _____you will become stronger and stronger.
7.The poor starve ______ the rich feast. 穷人挨饿，而富人在大吃大喝。
8. You can go to Bejing ________ by train _____by plane.
III.考场练兵
1. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
（2003年河北省中考题）
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. for
2. —Can you play football?
—Yes, I can, I can't play very well. （2003年北京市海淀区中考题）
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
3. The war was over about three months ago, _____the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of
trouble to deal with. （2003年上海市中考题）
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
4. You must work hard, _____ you will fall behind. （2003年黑龙江省中考题）
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
5. Take exercise every day, ____ you will become stronger and stronger. （2003年河南省中考题）
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while
6. Work hard, ____ you're sure to be successful in this exam.（2005 西宁）
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
7. —Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?
— I'm afraid ____ day is possible. I'll be busy next week. （2005 青海）
A. either
B. neither
C. both
8. ____Lily____Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（2005 吉林）
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Either; or
复合句演练
主从复合句：由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子。
即大句子和小句子（主句与从句）。
从句跟着主句而去。
主句：主：主人，主儿，主事。
句：句子（主谓（宾））
从句：从：意为顺从、按照，跟随，随从，低一等，跟从，二级
句：句子（主谓（宾））
指出下列从句的种类。
1. What you are doing seems very important.
2.Do you know who he is?
3.My hope is that he will be the best student in my class.
4.Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
5.When he was young, he couldn't go to school.
6.After he locked the door, he left.
7.It wasn't long before he turned up.
8.He opened the windows since it was hot.
9.She had to stay at home because she was ill.
10.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
11.He made such a big noise that everybody woke up.
12.Take an umbrella with you in case it snows.
13.Though Liu Ying is a girl, she can lift the heavy box.
14.Whatever book you may read, read it carefully.
15.I remember the whole thing as if it happened only yesterday.
16.When at Rome do as Romans do.
17.I can run faster than you can.
18.He is as tall as you.
19.He came here early in order that he could take the front seat.
20.Let's take the front seats so that we may see clearly.
23. Jenny is a girl who likes to play with boys.
24. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
25.He asked me to stay where I was.
26. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.
27.That’s exactly what I am planning to do.。