牛津英语英语语法一般现在时
七年级英语上册知识点牛津
七年级英语上册知识点牛津作为初中英语的开端,七年级英语上册的知识点牛津十分重要。
在这里,我们将对牛津七年级英语上册中的重要知识点进行梳理和整理,帮助同学们更好地学习和提高英语水平。
一、基本语法1. 一般现在时:表示现在正在进行或习惯性的动作。
例如:I usually get up at six in the morning.(我通常早上六点起床。
)2. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:She is reading a book.(她正在看书。
)3. 一般过去时:表示已经完成的动作。
例如:I watched a movie yesterday.(我昨天看了一部电影。
)4. 现在完成时:表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。
)5. 现在完成进行时:表示从过去某时开始一直到现在正在进行的动作。
例如:I have been studying English for two hours.(我已经学了两个小时的英语。
)二、基本词汇1. 数字:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten2. 人称代词和物主代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, you, him, her, it, us, them3. 颜色:red, blue, green, yellow, black, white4. 学科:math, science, history, geography, music, art, PE三、基本句型1. 陈述句:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语例如:I love English.(我爱英语。
)2. 疑问句:疑问词 + 动词 + 主语 + 其他信息例如:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)3. 否定句:主语 + 动词 + not + 宾语例如:I do not like math.(我不喜欢数学。
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结(最新整理)
∙一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims∙以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does ∙以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies∙不规则变化如:have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day.They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV She doesn’t watch— Does she watch TV every day?every every day.—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
句中常有now,look,listen等词。
如:I am washing clothes now.Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.2、构成:be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词现在分词(V-ing)3、动词现在分词构成:∙一般是在动词原形后加ing如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking∙以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking∙以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语),又有动词性质(可带宾语)。
七年级英语牛津版知识点
七年级英语牛津版知识点七年级英语,是初中英语的一个重要阶段。
本文将对牛津版七年级英语的知识点进行总结。
一、语法1.基本句型英语的基本句型为主语+谓语+宾语。
如:I like English. (我喜欢英语。
)2.一般现在时一般现在时表示动作或状态的现在进行或经常发生。
如:She often goes to the park on weekends. (她经常在周末去公园。
)3.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态。
如:He watched TV last night. (他昨晚看了电视。
)4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或状态。
如:I will visit my grandparents next week. (我下周会去看望我的祖父母。
)5.情态动词情态动词可以表示说话人的心情、意愿或能力等。
如:We can play basketball together. (我们可以一起打篮球。
)二、词汇1.日常生活用语学生可以学习一些日常生活用语,如问候语、询问时间、询问地址等。
如:How are you? (你好吗?)2.数字在初中英语中,学生需要学习如何用英语说和写数字。
如:twenty-three (23)3.颜色初中英语中也需要学习颜色的表达。
如:green (绿色)三、阅读理解在初中英语中,阅读理解是一个重要的环节。
学生需要阅读各种文章,从中获取信息并回答相关问题。
1.阅读短文学生可以阅读各种长度的短文,从中获取信息并进行理解。
如:Hello, my name is Mary. I live in New York with my family. I have a cat named Ginger. He is very cute. I like to play with him.2.问答题问答题是英语阅读理解中的一个重要环节。
学生需要根据文章提出的问题,回答相关问题。
牛津初中英语各单元语法目录
9AU1
1.句式:It is +形容词(性格)+of sb.+ (not) to do sth.
2.句式:主语+ be +形容词+enough + to do sth.
3.句子的不同成分:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语。
3.形容词性物主代词:my, your, his , her, our, their, its…
名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, her, ours, theirs, its…
4.定冠词the的用法:独一无二的,前文已提到过的。
U3
1.动作介词:across, along, through, over, to, up, down, round, from.
U2
1.过去进行时was / were + doing表示过去某个时刻正在进行的。
2.肯定、否定和疑问形式。
3. while和when在过去进行时中的用法。
U3
被动语态:
1.结构:be + done时态变化都只改变be的各种形式。
2.肯定、否定和疑问形式。
3.特殊动词没有被动形式。
4.主动形式表被动意义。
牛津初中英语语法目录
7AU1
一般现在时(is /am/are, do / does)的肯定、否定和疑问形式。
U2
1.人称代词——主格:I , you , he, she, it, we, they.在句中作主语。
2.人称代词——宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them在句中作宾语。
牛津译林版小学英语五年级上学期语法知识点汇总
1.一般现在时- 动词的原形用于第三人称单数时,加s或es。
- He/She/It + 动词原形 + 其他。
- I/We/You/They + 动词原形 + 其他。
- 动词的否定句,在动词前加do not或doesn’t。
- 动词的一般疑问句,将助动词do/does置于句首。
-使用一般现在时,描述经常发生的事情、客观事实或普遍真理。
例句:- He eats an apple every day.(他每天吃一个苹果。
)- They play football on Saturdays.(他们在周六踢足球。
)- She doesn’t like carrots.(她不喜欢胡萝卜。
)- Do you go to school by bus?(你坐公交车上学吗?)- Does he have a pet dog?(他有一只宠物狗吗?)2.一般过去时-动词的过去式形式。
- 动词的过去式的构成规则:大多数动词加-ed或-d,部分规则发生变化。
例句:- I played basketball yesterday.(我昨天打篮球。
)- She didn’t wat ch TV last night.(昨晚她没看电视。
)- Did you visit your grandparents last weekend?(你上周末去看望你的祖父母了吗?)- Did they have breakfast at home this morning?(他们今天早上在家吃早餐了吗?)3.现在进行时- am/is/are + 动词的ing形式 + 其他。
-表示现在正在进行的动作。
-“现在正在进行”可以和“现在正在发生”混淆,要根据上下文进行判断。
例句:- She is eating lunch now.(她现在正在吃午饭。
)- They are playing basketball in the park.(他们正在公园打篮球。
牛津英语Unit1语法一般现在时
I am a student of No. 1 Middle school. I am thirteen years old. I have a round face, two big eyes and a small mouth. I think I am a lovely girl. I have a brother. He is fifteen years old. He is in a school tennis team. He is good at it.He often plays tennis with his classmates on a tennis court at weekends. But he doesn’t like playing it with me, because I am not good at it.
(6) Do
Yes, they do.
Unit 1 This is me
Grammar (2)
Simple present tense
?
Grammar: 2. Verb “ to do”
陈述句:(肯定句和否定句)
I come from Suqian. I don’t come from Suqian. Daniel wears glasses. Daniel doesn’t wear glasses.
What does he usually do after school?
动词的第三人称单数构成 1 直接在动词后面加 s bring brings read reads cook cooks use uses 2 以 sh,ch, s, x 和 o结尾的动词加 es miss misses finish finishes go goes watch watches fix teach fixes teaches
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3语法重点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3语法重点总结一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常性的动作、惯或事实- 常用的时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/month/year二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作或状态- 常用的时间状语:yesterday, last week/month/year, in 2010, etc.三、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词 (-ing)- 常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, currently, etc.四、过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作- 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词 (-ing)- 常用的时间状语:at that time, while, etc.五、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将来发生的动作或情况- 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形- 常用的时间状语:tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, etc.六、现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果- 结构:主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语:already, yet, so far, recently, etc.七、过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作- 结构:主语 + had + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语:before, after, by the time, etc.八、将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense)- 表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作- 结构:主语 + will have + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语:by next week/month/year, etc.九、情态动词 (Modal Verbs)- 表示能力、可能性、允许性、必要性等- 常用的情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, ought to, will, would以上是牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3的语法重点总结。
语法汇总牛津译林版英语七年级上册
Unit 1--2【语法精讲】一、一般现在时的构成主要用动词原形_______/________表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,则用动词的________。
e.g. He is an interesting actor. We all like him.【小试牛刀】1. Amy and Kitty are good friends.否定句:____________________________________.一般疑问句:________________________________?特殊疑问句:________________________________?2. She does his homework every night.否定句:____________________________________.一般疑问句:________________________________?特殊疑问句:________________________________?二、一般现在时的用法1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
常与频率的副词和时间状语连用。
时间状语:______________________________________________________.频率副词进行排序:______________________________________________.★频度副词的位置一般放在be动词__________,行为动词__________.[译]①她有时很忙。
She __________________________________________.②我们经常去那儿。
We_______________________________________.★对频度副词提问要用______________.[例]Isometimes write to my cousin Andy.(对划线部分提问)__________________ do you write to your cousin Andy?【小试牛刀】1. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I __________ go to McDonald’s.A. seldomB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often2. --Steve, _______ do you play basketball after school?--Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often★2.表示_______________________e.g.The earth______________(be) round.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句是___________,从句用_____________。
牛津版八年级英语上册语法知识点总结
牛津版八年级英语上册语法知识点总结1. 时态1.1 一般现在时- 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 构成:主语 + 动词原形。
1.2 一般过去时- 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 构成:主语 + 动词过去式。
1.3 一般将来时- 表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 构成:主语 + 情态动词(will/shall)+ 动词原形。
2. 被动语态2.1 被动语态的构成- 一般现在时:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
- 一般过去时:主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
- 一般将来时:主语 + will be + 过去分词。
2.2 被动语态的用法- 强调动作的承受者。
- 表示动作的执行者不重要或未知。
3. 情态动词3.1 情态动词的用法- can表示能力或可能性。
- may表示请求或允许。
- must表示肯定推测或强制。
- should表示应该或建议。
- shall表示承诺或警告。
- will表示意愿或将来时。
3.2 情态动词的辨析- can和may表示可能性,但can表示能力时不能用may替换。
- must表示肯定推测时,后句用否定形式;表示强制时,后句用肯定形式。
- shall和will表示意愿,但shall用于第一人称,will用于第三人称。
4. 句子结构4.1 简单句- 包含一个主语和一个谓语。
- 例如:The cat sleeps.4.2 并列句- 包含两个或多个主语和谓语,用并列连词连接。
- 例如:The cat sleeps, and the dog barks.4.3 复合句- 包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
- 例如:The cat sleeps when the sun sets.4.4 复杂句- 包含一个主句和两个或多个从句。
- 例如:The cat sleeps when the sun sets, and the dog barks at night.5. 疑问句5.1 一般疑问句- 采用倒装结构,将助动词或情态动词移至主语前。
初中英语牛津教材知识点归纳梳理
初中英语牛津教材知识点归纳梳理英语作为一门国际通用语言,在初中阶段成为了学生学习的必修课程。
牛津教材是初中英语教育中常用的教材之一,通过系统的知识点和任务训练,培养学生的英语能力。
下面将对初中英语牛津教材的知识点进行归纳梳理,帮助学生更好地掌握和理解英语知识。
一、语法知识点1. 时态:牛津教材涉及的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时等。
学生需要掌握各个时态的构成和用法,并能运用于实际场景中。
2. 从句:牛津教材中包含了名词从句、定语从句和状语从句等,学生需要了解从句的结构和引导词的用法,并能够熟练运用从句进行句子的扩展和修饰。
3. 词性和词组搭配:掌握名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和用法,以及常用的词组搭配,能够在句子中正确地使用词性和词组。
4. 被动语态:理解被动语态的构成和用法,能够根据语境进行主动语态和被动语态之间的转换。
二、词汇知识点1. 基础词汇:学生需要掌握牛津教材中出现的基础词汇,包括常见的名词、动词、形容词、副词等,并能够理解其词义和用法。
2. 扩展词汇:牛津教材中也会出现一些扩展词汇,学生需要积累并掌握这些词汇,以拓宽自己的词汇量。
3. 词组和固定搭配:学生需要掌握一些常用的词组和固定搭配,能够在实际应用中灵活运用。
三、听力技巧1. 听力材料:牛津教材中的听力材料多样化,包括对话、短文、新闻等,学生需要通过多听多练,提高听力理解能力。
2. 关键词识别:在听力过程中,学生需要学会辨别和记忆关键词,帮助理解和获取听力材料中的信息。
3. 笔记和总结:学生可以在听力过程中做笔记并进行总结,帮助记忆和回顾听力内容。
四、阅读技巧1. 阅读理解:学生需要掌握各类阅读题型的解题技巧,包括选择题、判断题、填空题等,能够准确地获取阅读材料中的信息。
2. 快速阅读:通过训练提高阅读速度,提高对文章整体结构的理解能力。
3. 阅读策略:学生需要学会使用不同的阅读策略,如扫读、略读、精读等,根据需要选择合适的策略进行阅读。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册7AUnit2语法动动词一般现在时讲解
牛津译林版七年级英语上册7AU2 一般现在时一、一般现在时的意义(do型)一般现在时可以用来描述经常进行的动作、客观存在事实以及目前存在的事实(知觉、态度和感情)。
E.g. Millie gets up at 6:00 everyday. Cats eat fish. Daniel likes music.二、动词如何变三单。
1.通常直接加s e.g. like-likes, clean-cleans2.以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的单词,力[1 es e.g. watch-watches, wash-washes, dress-dresses3.以辅音+y 结尾的单词,变y 为i 加es e.g. study-studies, fly-flies4.have-has三、肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
1.肯定句l/We/You/They play football.He/She/lt plays football.2.否定句l/We/You/They do not play football.(do not二don't)He/She/lt does not play football.(does not二doesn't)3•—般疑问句(1)一-Do l/we/you/they play football?…Yes, l/we/you/they do. No, l/we/you/they do not.(2)…Does he/she/it play football?■一Yes, he/she/it does・No, he/she/it does not.四、易错点1.变句型+助动词do/does难题主要有(1 )句中实意动词为do,如lie always does homework carefiilly.其否宦句为He doesn't do homework carefully.(在该句中,do0S“t中的do是没有实际意义,不翻译出来,而do homework的do是做的意思,所以一句话中有两个do,不要把第二个省去了。
牛津英语六年级上册知识点
牛津英语六年级上册知识点一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时- 表示经常、习惯性的动作或真理- 主语一般为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加s/es- 否定句中要使用助动词do/does,疑问句中要将助动词do/does置于句首2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态- 一般动词过去式末尾加-ed,不规则动词需要单独记忆变化形式3. 现在进行时- 表示现在正在进行的动作- 动词加-ing作为现在分词,be动词+现在分词构成现在进行时态4. 现在完成时- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然持续的动作- have/has + 过去分词构成现在完成时态5. 情态动词- 表示可能性、能力、允许性、建议性等- can/could、may/might、must、shall/should、will/would等情态动词6. 名词复数- 大部分名词加s构成复数形式,以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,改y为i,再加es- 不规则变化的名词需记忆其复数形式7. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级表示两者之间的比较,最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较- 一般在形容词后加er或est构成比较级和最高级,也有部分不规则变化的形容词需要记忆二、交际用语知识点1. 问路和表达方向- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to...?- Is it far from here?- Can you show me on the map?2. 表达喜好和爱好- What do you like doing in your free time?- I enjoy playing basketball and reading books.3. 表达允许和禁止- Can I go to the library?- You must not talk loudly in the classroom.4. 邀请和回应邀请- Would you like to join us for dinner?- I'd love to, thank you.5. 表达能力和请求帮助- Can you swim?- Could you please help me carry this bag?6. 表示感叹和称赞- What a beautiful painting!- You are very talented.三、单词拼写知识点1. 数字- 1: one 2: two 3: three 4: four 5: five - 6: six 7: seven 8: eight 9: nine 10: ten2. 季节- spring summer autumn winter3. 表示颜色的单词- red blue green yellow orange purple black white4. 表示家庭成员的单词- father mother brother sister grandfather grandmother5. 表示动物的单词- cat dog elephant lion tiger monkey panda giraffe四、阅读与写作1. 阅读理解- 通读全文,找出关键信息- 注意上下文逻辑和语篇连贯- 选出正确的答案或总结文章主旨2. 日记或文章写作- 关注文章结构,包括开头、中间段落和结尾- 注意用词准确,避免语法错误- 可以通过描述人物、地点、感受等来丰富文章内容以上是牛津英语六年级上册的部分知识点,掌握了这些知识,相信你在学习英语时会更加得心应手。
牛津英语知识点讲解六年级
牛津英语知识点讲解六年级在六年级的英语学习中,同学们将进一步巩固和拓展自己的英语知识,掌握更多的语法规则和词汇。
本文将为大家介绍一些牛津英语课程中的六年级知识点,帮助同学们更好地学习和理解英语。
一、时态(Tenses)1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用来表达经常性或习惯性的动作、客观事实以及现在的情况。
例子:My brother goes to school by bus every day.(我的弟弟每天都坐公交车上学。
)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例子:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(上周末我去拜访了我的祖父母。
)3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用来表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例子:We will have a picnic tomorrow.(我们明天将去野餐。
)二、被动语态(Passive Voice)被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者。
例子:The cake was made by my mom.(蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)三、比较级和最高级(Comparative and Superlative)1. 比较级(Comparative)比较级用于比较两个人或物之间的差异。
例子:My sister is taller than me.(我的姐姐比我高。
)2. 最高级(Superlative)最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人或物之间的差异。
例子:She is the tallest girl in our class.(她是我们班最高的女孩。
)四、情态动词(Modal Verbs)情态动词用来表示说话人对动作的态度、能力、推测等。
例子:You should study hard for the exam.(你应该为考试努力学习。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时05 谓语动词的时态 语态和主谓一致(学生版)
第五课时谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是中考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多,但考向非常集中,最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时,其次是现在完成时,其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是:①动词时态的基本用法①动词语态的基本用法①主谓一致(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
①表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
①在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
①时间、条件、让步状语从句中,若主句用了过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
(3)一般将来时①“will/shall+动词原形”表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,即单纯的将来事实。
I shall call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。
They will probably go to Shanghai for their holiday.他们可能去上海度假。
①一般将来时的常用结构If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮助你的。
①表示一般将来时的特殊结构Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.看这些乌云,要下雨了。
When are you to leave/leaving for home?你什么时候回家?1.Before the sun, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.setB.setsC.is settingD.will set2.—I don't know when he the airport tomorrow. If I get his flight number, I will let you know.—OK. Thank you.A.reachedB.will reachC.was reachingD.reaches3.—What did our geography teacher say?—She told us that the earth around the sun.A.movesB.movedC.has movedD.was moving4.—Guess what!I met Mrs. Brown in Tokyo!—Really?I she was writing a new book in her home in New York.A.will thinkB.thinkC.am thinkingD.thought5.—Don't drink wine, George. You home after the party.—OK, I won't. Thanks for your reminding.A.driveB.droveC.will driveD.have driven6.—you to ride a motorbike?—Yes. But last month I sold it and bought a car.A.Did;useB.Are;usedC.Do;useD.Did;used2.进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
牛津英语中考语法专项复习——被动语态(含答案)
牛津英语2020中考语法专项复习---被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时:am/is/are+动词过去分词E.g :Cars are made by them.一般过去时:was/were+动词过去分词E.g :The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+动词过去分词E.g :The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时:have/has been+动词过去分词E.g :The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是:情态动词变动,情态加be加“过分”。
例如:we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.(1)时态保持一致。
I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.(2)如果要说出动作的执行者,并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时,就用by短语,如果后面的词表示地点,不是动作的执行者,就用in短语。
It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。
牛津版四年级上册英语语法总结
牛津版四年级上册英语语法总结引言本总结旨在帮助学生掌握牛津版四年级上册英语语法知识。
通过本总结,学生将能更好地理解和运用所学语法知识,提高英语表达能力。
语法点一:一般现在时1.1 定义一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作,通常和频度副词连用。
1.2 结构主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其他1.3 示例- He goes to school by bus every day. - She likes reading books.语法点二:一般过去时2.1 定义一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。
2.2 结构主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他2.3 示例- He went to the park yesterday.- They played soccer last weekend.语法点三:一般将来时3.1 定义一般将来时表示将来会发生的事情。
3.2 结构主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他3.3 示例- I will go to the movies tonight.- She is going to study abroad next year. 语法点四:现在进行时4.1 定义现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
4.2 结构主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词 + 其他4.3 示例- He is reading a book now.- They are watching a movie in the living room. 语法点五:过去进行时5.1 定义过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。
5.2 结构主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词 + 其他5.3 示例- She was cooking dinner when I arrived. - They were playing music in the park.语法点六:情态动词6.1 定义情态动词表示可能性、能力、建议等。
6.2 常见情态动词- can, may, must, should, have to, need to 6.3 示例- He can swim very well.- You may leave now.结论通过以上总结,学生应能掌握牛津版四年级上册英语语法的主要知识点。
牛津译林新版英语七年级上册Unit 1 语法Grammar be动词的一般现在时 重难点易错题精练
班级姓名学号分数Unit 1 This is mebe动词的一般现在时(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)1.概述be动词是系动词的一种,表示“……是……”的意思。
现在式(The Present Forms)有am,is,are三种。
这三种动词的原形是be,所以它们称为be动词。
2.动词be的用法①如果主语是第一人称1时,动词be用am。
I am a student.我是一名学生。
②如果主语是you,they或者名词复数(两个或两个以上的人或事物)时,动词be用are。
Are you Simon?你是西蒙吗?③如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或he、she.it时,动词be用is。
Mr Wu is our English teacher.吴老师是我们的英语老师。
Note:在非正式行文中,动词be与前面主语可以缩写。
I am =I'm You are = You'reWe are = We're They are = They'reShe is = She's He is =He's It is=It's3.动词be的句式结构口诀巧记忆动词be的用法口诀我用am,你用are,is用于他/她/它;单数名词用is,复数全部都用are;变否定,很容易,be后not莫忘记;变疑问,be提前,句末问号莫丢弃;否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)1.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Jack, Tony and I ________ in the same class.A.am B.is C.are D.be2.(22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Mary and I _______ in Class 10, Grade 7 in a school near the park.A.be B.am C.is D.are3.(22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期中)— ________ your parents busy every day?—Yes. They don’t have time for me.A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do4.(22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—When ________ the school library open?—It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.A.is B.are C.does D.do5.(22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期中)Andy ________ late for school today, so he isn’t in the classroom now.A.isn’t B.don’t be C.is D.aren’t6.(22-23七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—________ Sandy in any club?—Yes, she is a member of the Reading Club.A.Does B.Is C.Do D.Are7.(22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—________ your brother good at swimming?—Yes. He wants to be a swimmer like Sun Yang when he grows up.A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does8.(22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)There ________ a book and some flowers on the teacher’s desk.A.has B.have C.is D.are9.(22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—________ your brother usually late for school?—No, never.A.Are B.Do C.Is D.Does10.(21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Everyone ________ here now. Let’s ________.A.are; starts B.are; to start C.is; start D.is; starting11.(21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—________ your name Michele?—________.A.Is; Yes, I am B.Is; Yes, it is C.Are; Yes I am D.Are; Yes, it is12.(21-22七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—________ your mother free this weekend?—No. She has a lot of housework to do.A.Does B.Are C.Do D.Is13.(21-22七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Sam with Simon _______ good at English. We often help them_______ their English.A.is; with B.aren’t; for C.aren’t; with D.isn’t; with14.(21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Millie’s eyes ________ dark brown.A.is B.are C.be D.do15.(21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The girl with her parents over there ________ Millie.A.be B.am C.is D.are16.(21-22七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—________ your mother free at the weekend?—No. She always has much work to do.A.Does B.Is C.Do D.Are17.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)—________ your cousin Sandy good at Maths?—Yes. All of her teachers think she is clever.A.Is B.Do C.Are D.Does18.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—________ your father free on Saturdays?—No, he always has much to do at weekends.A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are19.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Everyone _________ here. Let’s _________ now.A.is; start B.are; start C.is; to start D.are; to start20.(22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)—________ your cousin a member of Jiangsu Football Club? —Yes. He wants to play in the next World Cup.A.Is B.Do C.Does D.Are21.(21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)—________ everyone here today?—No. Li Hua and Wang Ping ________ here now.A.Is; isn’t B.Is; aren’t C.Are; isn’t D.Are; aren’t22.(20-21七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—What’s in the reading room? —There________ a desk and thirty chairs in it.A.am B.is C.are D.be23.(20-21七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—________ your name Millie?—Yes, ________.A.Are, I am B.Is, it is C.Is, I am D.Are, it is24.(20-21七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Doing morning exercises ________ good for us. It helps us get ready for the day.A.is B.am C.are D.be25.(20-21七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)— What ________ your history teacher like?— He is kind and helpful. I like him very much.A.do B.is C.does D.are26.(20-21七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Lily and I ________ in Class 2, Grade 7. We are good friends.A.is B.am C.are D.be27.(20-21七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—_________ your father free every weekend?—No, he always has a lot of work to do.A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are28.(20-21七年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习)Nick’s family ________ a big one. Listen! The family ________ singing Christmas songs.A.is;is B.are; are C.is;are D.are; is29.(20-21七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)Lucy and I_________ friends.A.am B.is C./ D.are30.(18-19七年级上·江苏南通·期中)I ________ late for school because I often get up early.A.don’t be B.am not C.don’t D.am二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)31.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)(be) the children happy in the park today?32.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Reading my favourite book (be) interesting.33.(22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Alice (be not) in the tennis team because she dislikes playing tennis.34.(22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)My cousin, like his father, (not be) fat at all.35.(22-23七年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Just as the old saying goes, it (be) never too old to learn. 36.(22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Tommy (not be) often late for school. He goes to school early. 37.(21-22七年级上·江苏常州·期中)— (be) swimming your favourite sport?—Yes. But I don’t have much time for it.38.(21-22七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Members in this club (not be) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.39.(21-22七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The twins (be) seldom late for school. It’s not easy for them. 40.(21-22七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Shirley (not be) in the reading room now, right?41.(23-24七年级上·辽宁阜新·期中)Too much meat (be) not good for students.42.(23-24七年级上·辽宁阜新·期中)The police (be) on duty.43.(23-24七年级上·重庆·期中)Linda and I (be) in China now.44.(23-24七年级上·重庆·期中)How (be) your father?45.(23-24七年级上·重庆·期中)Look! Who (be) that girl?46.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期中)Mary and I (be) in the same school.47.(23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)Katherine and Betty (be)from America.48.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期中)My brother and I (be) middle school students and we both learn French.49.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期中)Here (be)a key, who lost it?50.(23-24七年级上·四川眉山·期中)Li Lei and I (be)good friends and we are from Beijing.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)51.(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Is your name Simon? (作肯定回答)Yes, .52.(22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)His name is David. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)— his name David?—No, .53.(21-22七年级上·江苏南京·期中)Is Amy tall and slim? (作否定回答)No, .54.(21-22七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Tom and I are classmates. (改成一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答)and classmates? Yes, .55.(20-21七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)My school is very old.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)A: your school very old?B:No, it .56.(23-24七年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期中)Juice and water are healthy drinks. (改为一般疑问句)juice and water drinks?57.(23-24七年级上·浙江台州·期中)She is my cousin.(改为一般疑问句)your cousin?58.(22-23七年级上·浙江宁波·期中)These are his pencils.(改否定句)These his pencils.59.(21-22七年级上·江西赣州·期中)She is in PEP Middle School. (改为一般疑问句)in PEP Middle School?60.(22-23七年级上·江西赣州·期中)Her watch is on the table. (改为否定句)Her on the table.参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:杰克、托尼和我在同一个班。
沪教牛津版五年级上册英语第五单元语法
沪教牛津版五年级上册英语第五单元语法第五单元是关于“一般现在时”的语法知识。
一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词原形(第三人称单数加s)。
1. 第三人称单数加s的规则:- 一般情况下,动词加s。
例如:She watches TV every day.- 以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾的动词加es。
例如:He misses the bus every morning.- 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i加es。
例如:She carries a heavy bag.2. 否定句的构成:在动词前加助动词do/does,并在其后加not。
例如:She does not like ice cream.注意:- 如果主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does。
例如:He does not play soccer.- 如果主语是其他人称,助动词用do。
例如:We do not have a dog.3. 疑问句的构成:将助动词do/does提到主语前面,并在动词后加问号。
例如:Do you like reading books?注意:- 如果主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does。
例如:Doesshe play the piano?- 如果主语是其他人称,助动词用do。
例如:Do we have atest today?4. 时间状语的使用:- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作时,常用时间状语词,如always, usually, often, sometimes等。
例如:I always eat breakfast before school.- 表示普遍性的真理或事实时,常用时间状语词,如everyday, every week, on weekends等。
例如:The earth revolves around the sun.以上是关于沪教牛津版五年级上册英语第五单元的语法内容。
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牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称动词均用原形单数第三人称动词变化:多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法:除了第一人称单数用am,和第三人称单数用is以外,其它人称用are。
I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy.2.动词have的用法:除了第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。
如:I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen.We (You, They) have pens.三. 一般现在时的句型1.肯定句构成:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well.2.否定句构成:行为动词的否定句:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat.(借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does)3.一般疑问句:A.行为动词的一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句How many students are there in your school?What do you usually do on Sunday?四.一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
如:every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday.I get up at six o’clock every day.He gets up at six o’clock every da y.She smokes too much.I telephone to my parents once a week.2.表达客观真理,科学事实。
如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Three and four makes seven.The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.Shenyang lies in the north of China.3.在格言或名言警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄必败。
Actions speak louder than words.事实用于雄辩。
4.表示现在的状态、性格、个性。
I don’t want more, thanks.He is a good student. He is always ready to help others.五.一般现在时其它用法一般现在时表将来1.含有go, come, return, arrive, leave, start, begin等动词的一般现在时表将来。
表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The school bus leaves at eight .2.在时间或条件句中。
When Tom comes, ask him how to fix the tap.I’ll help you as soon as I arrive there.3.在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等后。
I hope she has a good time.Before you leave the room, please make sure that the door is closed.4.时间状语从句,条件句中,从句中(常含有till , once , as soon as ,when , while , before , after , so long as , by the time , if , in case ,unless , even if , whether , the moment , the minute )Eg. As soon as I get there, I will deal with this matter.Whether he is happy is an important thing to her.5.倒装句,表示动作正在进行Here comes the teacher!= The teacher is coming.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.Here comes the car. = The car is coming.一般现在时表过去1."书上","报纸上"的叙述。
The newspaper says that the president will retire next month.2.叙述往事,使其生动。
Napoleon’s army now advances and the great battle begins.一般现在时表完成1.动词用一般现在时代替完成时:hear , tell , learn , write , understand , forget , know , find , say, remember.Eg.I hear (= have heard) he will go to Paris.I forget (=have forgotten) how to read the word.2.句型" It is … since… " = " It has been … since …"It is (= has been) five years since we last met.一般现在时表进行1.句型:Here comes…;There goes…Eg: Look, here comes Mr. Brown.六. 注意事项1.在英国,人们常用have got代替have,特别在疑问句和否定句中。
2.当have如果不表示“有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助动词do, does, don’t或者doesn’t.练习一.用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.二.选择() 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he’d likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can’t findD. can’t lo ok at()7. How ___________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. ______ you usually late for school? No, _____________.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I’m notD. Are ; I aren’t()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our答案:一.1.does, do 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies 6. goes7. watches8. Does, read9. do, have10. play二.1---5 A C B D C6---10 C D C B B。