(浙江专版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第八讲 并列句和状语从句随堂巩固即时提升
浙江高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固即时提升新人教版
动词的时态和语态Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2．(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
3．(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。
4．(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)．is needed解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。
“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。
(浙江专版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 循序写作 第二步 用高级表达增分 第九周 言简意明的非谓语动
[示例] 第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①In the newspaper of our school there is a column called
“Foreign Culture”． ②It aims to introduce American customs and the life of high
第九周 言简意明的非谓语动词
众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味， 句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又 显得累赘，读起来费劲。而恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复 合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构 紧凑，言简意明。
一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句 写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，
②(2017·6 月浙江高考写作)I will be honored to have you there with us.We will enjoy the colorful days.
→I will be honored to have you there with us, enjoying the colorful days.
③(2015·全国 卷Ⅰ 书面表 达 )It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries. They are written by foreign friends.
→It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.
其他几个转换的例子如下： ①We held the tea cups in our hands and took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day. →(2018·北京高考书面表达)Holding the tea cups in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day. ②If it is carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress. →Carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.
(浙江专用)2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习考点强化练37Unit2Cloning新人教版选修8
Unit 2 CloningⅠ.阅读理解(2021·全国Ⅲ)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinesearchitect,won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy ofArt(CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园)of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,said Tadao Ando,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed,〞he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,〞he said.“Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,〞said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。
高考英语第一轮和第二轮复习策略详解
高考英语第一轮和第二轮复习策略详解第一部分：一轮复习第一轮复习是学生对知识的一个梳理过程，是一个知识“由薄变厚”再“由厚变薄”的构架知识体系的过程。
虽然现在高考已不再对语法进行单独的考查，但它是英语知识体系的基础。
所以，在一轮复习中让学生较为全面地掌握语法知识要点。
我们结合具体的语言环境讲解语法规则，提高学生综合运用语言的能力。
重点对动词时态、语态、情态动态、非谓语动词、各种从句等重点语法项目进行强化训练，并精选试题，精讲精练。
对于高考所考察的单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、短文改错和书面表达，我们在一轮复习中从高考题型所考查学生的知识要求、能力要求、做题方法和技巧策略等各个方面、各个角度，结合练习，进行专题训练，讲命题依据、命题特点、命题思路、解题技巧，指导学生掌握正确的复习方法和做题技巧。
一轮复习占高考总复习的三分之二还多的时间，可见其在整个复习中的重要性，要让学生充分享受这一过程，让其感受到“痛”并快乐着。
第二部分：二轮复习在二轮复习阶段，优秀生要夯实基础，提高选拔性试题的得分率；中等生则把握基础题、突破中档能力题；薄弱生则可主抓基础题，关注能力题。
但是，时间紧，任务重，尤其普通班学生的英语学习的基础相对薄弱，要在这有限的时间内，搞好第二阶段的复习，使复习效率达到最大值，就要讲究复习策略与方法。
一、巩固基础，不丢掉该得到的每一分针对学生的实际情况，我们二轮复习的重点仍然要放在基础知识和基本技能的梳理和巩固上，查漏补缺，同时做一定数量的专项和综合训练题，熟悉掌握解题方法及技巧，提高分析问题、解决问题的能力，绝不放过有可能得到的每一分。
1、精心备课，提高课堂效率，向45分钟要质量。
把训练的重点放在中底档难度的题目上；要规范做题，象对待考试一样，进行限时训练，把握速度及准确率；合理安排课堂时间，精讲精练，讲练结合，即时巩固。
课后练习精挑细选，适度适量，做到及时批阅、反馈、纠错和反思小结。
2、限时练习，提高高考应试的技巧。
(浙江专版)2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning讲义新人教版选修8
Unit 2 Cloning一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．twin n．双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj. 成对的；成双的2．straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的3．carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具4．arbitrary adj. 任意的5．fate n. 命运；天命[第二屏听写]6．medium n．(pl.media) 媒介；手段；工具7．the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等) 8．conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的9．constitution n. 宪法；章程10．compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的11．opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院[第三屏听写]12．chorus n．合唱；合唱队13．loaf n. 一条(面包)14．flour n. 面粉15．claw n. 爪；脚爪16．turkey n. 火鸡17．feather n. 羽毛Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．differ vi. 不同；相异2．exact adj. 精确的；准确的3．identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的4．commercial_ adj. 商业的；贸易的5．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的6．undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担7．breakthrough n. 突破[第五屏听写]8．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续9．cast vt. 扔；投；掷10．altogether adv. 总共；完全地11．correction n. 改正；纠正；修正12．object vi. 反对；不赞成13．objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议14．obtain vt. 获得；赢得[第六屏听写]15．attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 16．forbid vt. 禁止；不准17．accumulate vt.&vi. 积累；聚积18．owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……19．shortly adv. 立刻；不久20．retire vi. 退休；离开[第七屏听写]21．bother vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰22．assumption n. 假定；设想23．regulation n. 规则；规章；法规24．popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行25．strike_ vt.&vi. 打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工[第八屏听写]26．adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱27．hatch vt.&vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化28．reasonable adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的29．resist vt. 抵抗；对抗30．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件31．merely adv. 仅；只；不过32．decoration n. 装饰[第九屏听写]33．unable adj. 不能的；不会的34．initial adj. 最初的；开始的35．impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响36．moral adj. 道德(上)的；伦理的37．vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的38．in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机39．(be)_bound_to_(do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……[第十屏听写]40．strike_..._into_one’s_heart 使……刻骨铭心41．from_time_to_time_ 不时；偶尔42．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活43．in_favour_of 赞成；支持44．in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) 45．cast_down 使失望；使沮丧46．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高→accumulation n ．积累；增加8.retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n．退休；引退9.assumption n．假定；设想→assume vt.假定；设想10.regulation n．规则；规章；法规→regulate vt.调节；管理11.popularity n．受人喜爱；流行→popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的12.resist vt.抵抗；对抗→resistance n．抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的13.decoration n．装饰；装修→decorate v．装饰；装修14.reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→reason n．原因；道理different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people. (differ)4.Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it, while his father objected to it. (object)5.Don’t assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume)6.Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance.(resist)7.He retired from the post as a manager. After his retirement,_he settled down in a remote village. (retire)⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“动词＋副词”构成的合成名词①drawback缺点②breakdown 崩溃；故障③farewell 告别④feedback 反馈⑤setup 计划；组织⑥breakup 分手；中断2.含词根sist的词集锦①resist v．抵抗②insist v. 坚持③persist v. 坚持④assist v. 协助⑤assistant n. 助手⑥consist vi.由……组成3.表示“反对；拒绝”的词荟萃①against prep. 反对②oppose v. 反对③object vi. 反对④disagree vi. 不同意⑤reject vt. 拒绝⑥refuse v. 拒绝(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.cast_down 使失望；使沮丧2.in_favour_of 赞成；支持3.bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活4.(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或注定(做)5.in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)Are you ①in_favour_of cloninghuman beings? Especially when yourhealth is ②in_poor_condition,_you③are_bound_to want to ④bringyourself back_to_life. Don’t worry.Human cloning technology doesn’t ⑤cast you down.第二组1.object_to 反对2.pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清3.in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机4.from_time_to_time 不时；偶尔5.strike_...into_one’s_heart 使……刻骨铭心Only if you don’t ①object_tocloning human beings can what you dofor your health ②pay_off. Thesuccessful organs’cloningcontributes to the patients’recovery. I believe it will ③strikethe advanced medical technologyinto_your_heart.⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“in＋名词＋of”短语全接触①in favour of赞成；支持②in search of 寻找③in view of 鉴于；由于④in memory of 为了纪念⑤in honour of 为了纪念⑥in terms of 就……而言2.“v.＋off”短语荟萃①pay off偿清②cut off 切断③take off 起飞④turn off 关闭⑤put off 推迟⑥give off 发出光/热/气体等3.“in＋名词”短语一览①in vain白费力气；枉费心机②in relief 如释重负地③in short 总之；简言之④in trouble 陷入麻烦⑤in need 在困难中；急需⑥in danger 在危险中(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become then 位于句首时句子用全部倒装。
浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第2练完型填空语法填空应用文写作练习含解析
第2练完型填空语法填空应用文写作Ⅰ.完形填空Yesterday，ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecal ledoldpeople.However，Marydidn’t1，forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyageowingtotheir2lives.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereaching their60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Emilyexpressedher3andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams，whichmakesthemappear4.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidn’treachany5，sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The6hasremindedmeofthesayingofJ．Barrymor ethatamanisn’toldaslongasheis7something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream8whenshe’s70now.Shehas9herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewa salittlechild.10，becauseherfamilywaspoor，shehadto11herdreamandsteppedintothe12toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas13abandonedherdr eam，shecouldhardlyfindany14torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.15，chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons16shehadallwhitehairandlotsofwr inkles.Atfirst，Iwas17herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage，butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，I18feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems19andlooksfine.Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.It’swhenwedon’tknowwhatwewantandlet20bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberega rdedastheold.1．A.respond B．agreeC．identify D．understand2．A.negative B．boringC．tough D．complex3．A.certainty B．wishC．doubt D．concern4．A.attractive B．youngC．intelligent D．ambitious5．A.conclusion B．contract C．decision D．destination 6．A.embarrassment B．barrier C．question D．confusion 7．A.preserving B．seeking C．treasuring D．possessing 8．A.even B．nearly C．only D．hardly 9．A.realized B．changed C．promoted D．kept 10．A.Therefore B．Instead C．Moreover D．However 11．A.giveup B．searchfor C．putaside D．stickto 12．A.society B．reality C．world D．office 13．A.seldom B．occasionally C．already D．never 14．A.time B．excuse C．help D．money 15．A.Suddenly B．Eventually C．Soon D．Gradually 16．A.because B．once C．though D．unless 17．A.with B．forC．at D．against 18．A.risked B．rejected C．continued D．began 19．A.energetic B．gentle C．optimistic D．wealthy20．A.achievements B．regretsC．dreams D．difficultiesⅡ.语法填空(2018·湖南湘潭三模)Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear，treespecies21.(expect) toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But22.recentsurveyshowsthetrendto wardwestwardmovementiseven23.(strong) thanexpected—insomecases，specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythreequartersofthe86treespecies24.(survey) haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward25.1980.Obviously，treesaren’tuprooting26.(them) andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakeroot inwestwardland，whilesomeoftheolder27.(plant) ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway，thecenterofaspecies’rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure28.iscausingthischange，thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechan ged,29.(cause) areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually，whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason，mosttreesaremovingtowardthe30.(increasing) wateryplains.Ⅲ.应用文写作假设你叫明华，你的表哥建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。
高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：选修8 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解ASeven years ago，back in 2010，some reports covered a story that the world’s longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland.At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade.It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago！The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago—about as old as some of your grandparents!Yesterday，it was finally ready!It’s about 35 miles long and runs 7，500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps，a famous mountain range in Switzerland.It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before.It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of$12 billion！28 million tons of rock were dug.Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe.The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany’s leader，Chancellor Angela Merkel，France’s president，Francois Hollande，and Italy’s prime minister，Matteo Renzi，were all there to celebrate，as was Austria’s chancellor Christian Kern.It’s called the Gotthard Base Tunnel.Eventually，325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel，relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option.The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering and makes us want to visit it!【解题导语】本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义。
(浙江专版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第六讲 定语从句随堂巩固即时提升 新人教版
定语从句Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·广东七校联合体联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, ____________is a really lucky guy.who解析：考查定语从句。
分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。
2．(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，____________way of talking about people inspired me.whose解析：考查定语从句。
whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。
3．(2018·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself.which解析：考查定语从句。
先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
4．(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________made his elder son discouraged.which解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。
新人教版浙江专版版高考一轮复习语法贯通讲义英语
[编写说明] 语法知识零碎、规则多、变化繁，怎样复习才高效？在同步学习小语法的基础上，一轮复习应高屋建瓴巧整合，明规则、总规律，让考生知其然更知其所以然；应该明考点、知考向，针对努力攻重点。
本书以专题为编排单位、以考点为突破口，采用讲练结合的方式，做到点点突破、省时高效。
语法奠基课一学会划分句子成分是学好语法的必备技能目前的英语教学往往存在对句子成分不够重视的问题，以至于不少考生在这方面比较薄弱。
殊不知正确分析句子成分和判断句子结构是学好英语的必备基础，这不仅对语法填空的解答有直接的影响，而且对写好作文、理解完形填空和阅读理解中出现的长难句有重要意义。
众所周知，句子有若干个组成部分，分别承担着不同的作用，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。
英语中的句子成分分为主语subject、谓语predicate、宾语object、表语predicative、定语attribute、状语adverbial、补语complement和同位语appositive八种，它们就像佛教中的八大护法金刚，各司其职，共同呵护着英语这个“极乐世界”。
一、主语——习惯于发号施令，偶尔也会被赶下台在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作或状态的执行者。
主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。
但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以位于谓语动词之后或省略。
能够充当主语的主要有名词（短语）、代词、数词、动名词（短语）、动词不定式（短语）和从句等。
[例１] （２0１7·浙江１１月高考语法填空）．..and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, ________ means you'll just keep getting better and better.[分析] which 空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当主语，且指代前面整个主句的内容，故应填关系代词which。
【名师推荐资料】(浙江专版)新2020届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第九讲 助动词、情态动词和
助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·江西师大附中等五校联考)It has been accepted that all the students ____________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.shall解析：在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、制度，应用shall。
2．(2017·天津卷单项填空)My room is a mess, but I ____________not clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.need解析：由后面的“I can do it in the morning.”可知，此处表示“没必要今晚打扫”，故用need符合语意。
3．(2015·四川卷短文改错)What do you think I should do？If you ____________(be) me，would you talk to them?were解析：根据语境可知，此处If引导的虚拟条件句是对现在事实的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词应用过去式。
4．(江苏卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，____________bring me food.should解析：句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。
should 可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。
5．(2018·四川成都七中段考)The young firefighter insisted that he ____________(be) wellprepared and should be sent there to put out the fire.was解析：句意：那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了，并且坚持要去那里救火。
浙江专版高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破第八讲并列句和状语从句练习新人教版
并列句和状语从句Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，____________not too much.but/yet解析：考查连词。
根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。
2．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night ____________my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.when解析：考查状语从句。
句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。
分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。
be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。
3．(2018·太原模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____________a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.when解析：考查连词。
hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。
4．(2018·贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，____________in North America and the U．K.，people greet one another by shaking hands.while解析：考查连词。
【2020】最新浙江高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第二讲非谓语动词随堂巩固即时提升新人教版
2．(20xx·湖北武汉高三调研)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. ____________________
to eat 解析：25天里，它(熊猫)从没离开过它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的东西.。分析句子结构可知，此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语，要使用不定式作定语.。故此处应填to eat.。
单句改错
1．(20xx·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5 star reviews. ___________________
made→making 解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词，make与we之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式.。从句可还原为when we are making friends.。
8．(20xx·四川绵阳模拟)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. ____________________
to contact 解析：考查不定式.。设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系.。根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语.。
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并列句和状语从句
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．(2018·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，____________not too much.
but/yet解析：考查连词。
根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。
2．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night ____________my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.
when解析：考查状语从句。
句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。
分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。
be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。
3．(2018·太原模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____________a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.
when解析：考查连词。
hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。
4．(2018·贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，____________in North America and the U．K.，people greet one another by shaking hands.
while解析：考查连词。
根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。
该空前后为转折关系，故用while。
5．(2018·福建龙岩质检)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans____________the winter storms pass.
until/till解析：句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。
根据句意可知设空处填until或till。
6．(2018·辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Some animals，like people，eat both plants____________animals.
and解析：句意：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。
both...and...为固定搭配，意为：既……也……
7．(2018·山东潍坊期末)Never lose heart ____________you’ll make a quick advance in your project.
and解析：句意：别灰心，你的项目会很快取得进展的。
本题为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，根据句意可知前后两句为顺承关系，故填and。
8．(2018·浙江杭州一模)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates, ____________I’ve never met them after graduation.
though/although解析：句意：十年后我仍然与同班同学保持联系，即使我毕业后再也没有见到他们。
根据主从句的逻辑关系可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though或although。
9．(2018·浙江舟山中学月考)Scientists say it may be five or six years ____________it is possible to test this medicine on patients.
before解析：句意：科学家说或许要五六年的时间才有可能将这种药物用于病人进行验证。
根据句意，设空处表示“在……之前”，故填before。
10．(四川卷)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____________you are and wait for help.
where解析：句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待帮助。
根据句意，设空处引导地点状语从句，故填where。
Ⅱ单句改错
1．(2018·湖南益阳调研)One day, I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen. ____________________
while→when解析：be doing sth. when...为固定搭配，意为“正在做某事，突然……”。
故将while改为when。
2．(2018·广东七校联考)Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.
____________________删除but或but改为yet解析：although不能和but连用，能和yet连用。
补充：此处也可删除Although，但是语意上没有修改but好。
3．(2018·湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
____________________去掉at解析：此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。
4．(2018·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)Because you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. ____________________
Because→If解析：句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。
根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，应用If引导。
故将Because改为If。
5．(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the future. ____________________
very→so解析：考查副词。
根据固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，应用副词so。
6．(2018·云南11校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing. ____________________
so→but解析：考查连词。
句意：一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。
前后表示转折关系，故用but。
7．(2018·云南统一检测)It sounds very noisy but unpleasant，especially in the cinema.
____________________ but→and解析：考查连词。
此处表示在电影院里它听起来吵闹且令人不快。
noisy和unpleasant并列，不是转折关系，故用and。
8．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
____________________ or→and解析：句意：那里空气新鲜并且有青山。
前后句为并列关系，
故将or改为and。