备战2019高考英语语法填空提升练习含答案
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(带答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载练习)Passage 1Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked 2 expert from NASA 3 (help) the company develop cars that can fly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid traffic jams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6 (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mind this morning when I was in heavy traffic.” Another person added from Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber9 (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly 10 (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。
2019年高考英语语法填空冲刺训练试卷(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(共3篇,限时35分钟)AA CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program __2__ (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.Each episode exhibits three of the __3__ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who __4__ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, __5__ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different artistic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural __6__ (significant).”Nine major museums are participating, __7__ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures’ selection criteria, Y u said the show tries to take __8__ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are __9__ (possible) not all the so-called representative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode __10__ (play) by Tony Leung Ka-fai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on December 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空练习题(含解析)
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案,值得下载练习)第一部分:完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__,and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1.A.made B.soldC.fixed D.delivered答案:B从下文看,作者是卖钢琴。
备战2019高考英语语法专题-宾语从句-巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战2019高考英语语法专题-宾语从句巩固提升练习(含解析)一、单选题1. The new shopping mall will be located in used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will beconstructed there were numbers of tombs.A. where; whereB. which; in whichC. what; whereD. which; where2. I would appreciate _________ you could work with us to communicate to the American people ________ there are no more funds available for further improvement of social security.A. it that, ifB. that, ifC. it if, thatD. if, that3. The manager requested that the task ________by five o'clock without delay.A. must be finishedB. would be finishedC. was finishedD. be finished4.He wondered ________ his son was getting along with the experiment.A. whenB. whatC. howD. which5. I want to know ______ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what6. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what the city of future will look likeB. what will the city of future look likeC. the city of future will look like whatD. what look will the city of future like7. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→ He asked ______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. —What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked _____________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight10. Mary insisted she ________ right and that Jack ________ to her.A. be; said sorryB. was; say sorryC. be; say sorryD. was; said sorry11. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on12.My brother's pale face suggested that he ______ ill, and my parents suggested that he ______ some medicine .A. be; should haveB. was; should haveC. should be; hadD. was; has13. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close114. You'll find the houses and circumstances there different, but much of ______ you find inside will be familiar.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. these15.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether16. The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when;howB. how;whenC. how;howD. why;why17. —Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. what18. He said that he had visited his teachers in the junior middle school ________.A. two weeks beforeB. last weekC. a week agoD. before two weeks19. We haven't settled the question of __________it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that20.—I told you that he would go abroad.—Actually I had little doubt ______ it was true.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.how21. Eat _______ cake you like and leave the other for _______ comes late.A. any; whoB. whichever; whoC. whatever; whoeverD. either; whoever22. The poor young man is ready to accept ______help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever23.People who can see with their eyes can't understand practical use Braille can be of for the blind.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether24.—Can you tell me ________?—According to the pronunciation.A. how you can memorize wordsB. why can you memorize wordsC. When you can memorize words25. Mum is coming.What present______for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she got2C. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got26.The most exciting thing for him was____he finally succeeded in____seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. that; whatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; which27. He said nothing except ________ he will come to her birthday party.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if28. My family think they know a lot about me but I turn out to be a little different from_______ they think.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how29. Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in ______ is called New England now.A. whichB. whatC. the place whereD. where30. "I took it home with me." she said. →She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.A. her; has; takeB. her; had; takenC. she; has; takeD. she; had; taken31. You may have one of these;in other words,you may have ________you choose.A. whicheverB. whereverC. wheneverD. no matter which32. He asked his students ______.A. which was the exercise the most difficultB. which exercise was the most difficultC. the most difficult exercise was whichD. which exercise did the most difficult33. Mr Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______.A.whether; the day beforeB.whether; yesterdayC.that; the day beforeD.that; yesterday二、语法填空34. No one knows ________ effects the GM material might have on the food chain.35. I'll give the tickets to ________ wants it.36. “Did you ask your boss for a pay increase?” she asked her husband.(间接引语) She asked her husband ________ he had asked his boss for a pay increase.37. I was deeply touched and inspired by ________ he said.38. In fact, no one knows for sure ________ it was that made him give up this opportunity.3答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这个新的购物中心将坐落于那个过去是一块荒地的地方并且一个大花园将建在有许多坟墓的地方。
高考英语 名词提升练习(含解析)
2019备战高考英语:名词提升练习(含解析)李仕才一、单选题1.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick2.In a(n) to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.A. orderB. purposeC. aimD. attempt3."China Daily", whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has __________ in all major cities in China.A. branchesB. companiesC. organizationsD. businesses4.If there is a(n) of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working.A. failureB. accidentC. damageD. error5.Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an .A. affairB. assistantC. aspectD. attraction6.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my________ , his decision is not wise.A. wordB. viewC. sightD. way7.—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.—May he succeed.A. decisionB. functionC. acquaintanceD. friends8.He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.A. wishesB. complaintsC. apologiesD. praises9.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievementst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)______of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity11.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address12.Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions13.What it is to have exciting game in the afternoon after school!A. a fun; aB. a fun; anC. fun;an D. fun; a14.On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills.A.viewB.sightC.lookD.scene15.“I don't think it's my ________ that the window suddenly broke. I just opened it, that's all,”said the boy in tears.A. errorB. faultC. mistakeD. duty16.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ fromthem to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrument D . requirement17.This book contains a ________ of several articles in nuclear physics so you can read it before you read the book in detail.A. digestB. digestionC. previewD. manual18.My doctor says I need an operation, but I've asked a second ________.A. roleB. concernC. opinionD. request19.The teacher ____________ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them. Actually, I didn't quite like this ____________, though I was among the top students.A. put up; practiceB. put on; improvementC. take down; performanceD. take off; scene20.She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only _____________.A. breakthroughB. performanceC. careerD. motivation21.Beijing has built many sports centres, and they have the latest __________.A. equipmentsB. facilitiesC. advantagesD. souvenirs22.Over years,scientists have made a great________in the treatment of cancer.A. breakinB. breakthroughC. breakup D. breakdown23.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival24.T ony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy二、语法填空25.Living on her own in a foreign country for a year gave her a lot of ________ (confident).26.A large________of money was spent on the bridge.27.We will try to make ________ with those students who are in need of books in the Mountainous area.28.“This is a matter of ________ (important) and it cannot be settled carelessly,”the manager said.29.Chinese athletes have made many important________(contribute) to the Olympic Games.30.There are a number of________(艺术馆) in the district.31.The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the ________ (entertain) of the audience.32.Some day in the future, I'll make the ________ (explore) of the surface of the Moon.33.It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and ________ (equip), as well as instruction from his teachers and friends.34.Are you available this afternoon to talk with me about rights and ________.(free)35.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ________ (approve).36.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe).37.There are ________ (various) of books on the Internet.38.Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her ________(defend).39.He made an ________ (apologize) to his mother for telling a lie.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗?——好吧,我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。
备战高考英语非谓语动词巩固练习(含解析)
2019备战高考英语专题能力提升练习-非谓语动词(含解析)一、单选题1._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.A. Having cleanedB. To cleanC. CleanedD. Clean2.—What a surprise to see you cooking! You never did that before.— that I'm grown-up, I want to help my parents do something.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. To considerD. Being considered3.The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheatedC. to have been cheatedD. having been cheated4.Seeing a stranger with a knife in his hand, the little girl stood under the tree, ________ out of her mind.A. frightenedB. be frightenedC. to be frightenedD. frightening5.The boy, whom I consider ________, cheated in the exam.A.to be honestB.that is honestC.was honestD.being honest6._______to give up smoking, he threw away his cigarettes.A.Determined; remainedB.Determined; remainingC.Determining; remainingD.Determining; remained7.Everything _________ smoothly, more jobs created for people allow them to be independent of others.A. ranB. runsC. runningD. to run8._____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known9.I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked10.—Is Jay on his way to the cinema?—I regret ______ you that he can't come today.A. to tellB. tellingC. toldD. having told11.The school faced a scandal and student demonstrations after school officials were caught misusing money _________ student aid earlier this year.A. being meant forB. intended forC. had intended forD. having been meant for12.If ________ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A. to be askedB. being askedC. askingD. asked13.Elizabeth T aylor, the Hollywood legend died at Cedars-Sinai Hospital _______ by her four children after being taken to hospital six weeks ago with heart failure.A. to be surroundedB. having been surroundedC. surroundedD. surrounding14.Officials from China and France formally promised on Thursday to build a new type of economic partnership, while ________ business cooperation.A. strengthenedB. to strengthenC. strengtheningD. strengthen15.All her time _________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment.A. devoted to doingB. devoted to doC. devoting to doD. is devoted to doing16.The difficulty which we had ______ with the local people has been removed.A. communicationB. communicatedC. communicatingD. to communicate17.Though _______ time, he managed to finish the task on time.A. lackedB. lack ofC. lackingD. lacking for18.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden19.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding20.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joiningB. having joinedC. joinedD. to join21.______, I'll go over all these lessons before the exam.A. If time permittedB. Time permittedC. Time permitsD. Time permitting22.Wayne Rooney, a famous football player, regretted being too careless to score the goal, that the same mistake would not be repeated.A. determiningB. having determinedC. to determineD. determined23.The class ________ 80 students is hard to manage.A. consisting ofB. consists ofC. making up ofD. made up24.The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried25.The respectable neurologist committed all his life _________ people with Alzheimer's and finally, he made it to _________ a supporting center for them.A. to help; spring upB. to help; set upC. to helping; spring upD. to helping; set up26._____ how to get along with others is very important in success.A. KnowB. KnownC. Having knownD. Knowing27.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, __ parents seated together joking.A. whoseB. theirC. whichD. that二、语法填空28.He lived in a town close to the countryside in a ________ (furniture) house.29.While this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person ________ (make) fun of.30.The shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit________(eat).31.Tricycles are worth________ (use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.32.He is really considering devoting himself to________ (educate) these children of the poor village.33.He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met________ (upset) many people in Athens.34.There are only ten minutes ________ (leave), but there are still ten passengers ________ (wait) to check in.35.Wang Peng could not have Yong Hui________(get) away with telling people lies.36.We should be cautious and use good judgement when ________ (make) decisions about cloning.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】分词【解析】【分析】句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。
2019年高三英语语法填空题专项训练(带答案)
2019年高三英语语法填空题专项训练(精选精品试题+详细解析答案,建议下载练习)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to①__________(hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold②__________(I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)of choice in China it’s not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple③__________(conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must ④__________ (show) me how to use them.They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me⑤__________many new dishes, along with the⑥__________(prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our⑦__________(knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family⑧__________observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I⑨__________(expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast w hat it takes to down(咽下)⑩__________meal with these utensils.2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练试卷(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法填空模拟检测试卷(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(共3篇,限时35分钟)AQianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty fell interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. __1__ (celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China to perform for him in Beijing. __2__ the celebration came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province __3__ (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly satisfied with their great performances, __4__ (color) clothes and interesting facial make-up.__5__ (gradual), it replaced Kunqu Opera that had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing combined on __6__ same stage and finally gave birth to a new type which was known as Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera absorbed various __7__ (characteristic) of its forerunners, such as singing, and dancing, and adapted itself in language and style of singing to cater __8__ Beijing audiences’ tastes. As time goes by, its __9__ (popular) has spread all over the country, with it __10__ (become) the most popular drama in China.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语语法填空强化练习3篇(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(共3篇,限时35分钟)AAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __1__ (long) than nonrunners. You don’t have to run fast or for long __2__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it __4__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __9__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__ a try.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
人教版新课标 2019年高三英语 高考专项 语法填空 冲刺练习 2word版含答案详解
语法填空冲刺练习阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 36.________ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 37.________ some of them looked very anxious and 38.________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 39.________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 40.________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 41.________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 42.________ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose 43._______ suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's 44.________(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 45.______ (sudden) became friendly to one another2Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a 36._____ (sa y): “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat 37.______ (little) at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, 38.________ their ideas about lunch and dinner are 39.________ (difference).Most Americans only give 40.___ (they) a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 41.____ (talk) about their day is a way to take 42._____ good rest after a long hard day of work.Eating at restaurants 43._____ (be) also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing 44.____ (loud), and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place 45._____ they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.3Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he1.________(drive) by an unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; then a habit is formed.2.________a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes3.________(possible) to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.Children often form bad habits, some of 4.________ remain with them as long as they live.5.________ (lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily-formed bad habits.6.________,there are many other habits formed in early life that are of great help. Many successful men say that their success has something7.________ (do) with certain habits in early life,8.________ early rising and honesty. We should keep9.________from all the bad habits and try to form such habits as it will be good 10.________ ourselves and others.4Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. 1.________ (sudden), everything shook. It seemed as if the world was 2.________ an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3.________ (destroy). Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let 4.________ smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 5.________ (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victims' extreme suffering. People were moved 6.________ they read that the 7.________ (survive) comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 8.________ (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead 9.________ (be) buried. The 10.________ (frighten) survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people's help, the loss was minimized.5Nelson Mandela, born in Transkei, South Africa, 1.________ (be) President of South Africa. He graduated 2.________ the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand. In 1944, he joined the African National Congress. He helped many people in his life. Here is the story about 3.________ he helped a black worker, Elias.Mandela used to be a 4.________ (law) to whom Elias went for advice and help and he was generous with his time, for which Elias was grateful. Elias had little education, so he could not read 5. ________ write well. Mandela helped him stay in Johannesburg and he became more hopeful about his future. Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings, even though it was very 6.________ (danger). When Elias was put in prison, where he spent the hardest time of his life, again he got help from Mandela.Because of the use of violent actions, Mandela 7. ________ (sentence) to life imprisonment. During his years in prison, he began a school for the prisoners and the prison guards, 8.________ had little learning. Mandela's reputation grew greatly. He was accepted as the most important black leader in South Africa. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he devoted 9.________ (he) to his life work, 10.________ (try) to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost forty years earlier. In 1991, Mandela was elected President of the ANC.6I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions during the rainy season.I 1.______ (fly) to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for 2._______8-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town.After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 3._____ (introduce) to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, 4._______ was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of 5._______ (he) family.The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring 6.________(many) clothes.After that we set off, 7.________ (walk) in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all theway to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best 8._______(memory). Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn't change during my trip. The fellow members of Lava Expeditions looked 9.____me so well that I was 10.____ (deep) thankful for their help7Everyone likes to have friends 1.________ are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary (与此相反), once we break our word, nobody will ever trust 2.________(we) again. For example, if you are 3.________ untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the 4.________ (important) of keeping one's word cannot be stressed too much.I once had the unpleasant experience of someone breaking his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school 5.________ 6:30 am for our 6.________ (graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me 7.________ (meet) him at McDonald's at six, but he never showed up. I was 8.________ (depress) that when I called him, he told me he was already at school. I 9.________ (rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my friendship with Ben because I don't need 10.________ (friend) who can't keep their word.8Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life. 36.________is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person 37.________can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial (尝试), he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how 38.________(value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character 39.________our friends, but we must try to avoid 40.________(make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always 41.________(trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won't tell 42.________(other). Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are 43.________ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 44.________most important thing is that a friend always understands you.9So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop 1.________cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different 2.________the English spoken today.3.________was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then4.________(gradual) between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those5.________ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new6.________(settle) enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of7.________wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people8.________(take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Today the number of people 9.________(learn) English in China is increasing rapidly.10.________fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.10People 36.________(live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 37.________(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 38.________five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 39.________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.40.________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 41.________(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 42.________(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 43.________new word, look it 44.________in yourdictionary. Your dictionary is your 45.________(much) useful book答案1文章大意作者乘坐公交车时遇到了一件感人的事。
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案.doc
2019届高三英语专项训练-语法填空(原创)一>文章来源:VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1. ___________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2. _________ British research company.Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3. _________ (share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed・The company believes up 4. ________ 87 million people might be have been affected・ Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users5._______ (affect) each in the Philippi nes, Ind on esia and Britai n.Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._______ (research) at Cambridge University・ The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._______ (person) test.The users used Facebook to sign into the app・ Facebook says information may have8._______ bee n shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook trie nds with users who did.Facebook is in forming users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.a message in their News Feed・(Facebook)Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica・ The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10. (use) of user data in the future・二、文章来源:VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, DepressionNearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017・By the end of 2018, more than a 1. ________ (three) of the global population?. _________ (use) a smartphone.However; smartpho ne tech no logy can be a double-edged sword ・In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)On the one han d, it sends us3. __________ (limit)am ounts of in format! on. We don't have to wait. Our devices ring, ping, vibrate and light up with the4. _____________ (late) news from family, friends and around the world・On the other hand, this immediate access5. _______________ information may become an6. ________ (add). And it may make some people feel lonely, anxious and depressed・These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and7・____________ (publish) in NeuroRegulation.Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are 8. _________ health education professors at the university. They led the study・In 9. ___ statement to the press, the two professors claim that ''overuse of smart phones is justlike any other type of substance abuse."Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms cormections in the brain 10. ____________ are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time.Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state.三.文章来源:VOA Education Report Norwegian Study: IQ Scores Dropped for DecadesA major study carried out in Norway suggests IQ scores among men there 1. ____________ (fall) since the mid-1970s.2._______ s tudy involved more than 700,000 men born to Norwegian couples between1962 and 1991・ The research3. _______ (carry) out by Oslo's Ragnar Frisch Center for Economic Research. Results were published last week in the U.S.-based scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The men were given tests around age 18 to measure IQ ・ or intelligence quotient 一as part of required military service in Norway. IQ tests are designed to measure intelligenee based on4._______ (area) such as vocabulary knowledge, verbal and non-verbal reasoning skills, and working memory.In the Norwegia n study, results showed the average IQ. score in creased about three perce nt 5._______ men born between 1962 and 1975 一from 99.5 to 102.3.But the scores began 6. _________ (drop) for men born after 1975・ By 1989, the average IQ score had returned to 99.4・Rogeberg said that in the new study, he wan ted to examine possible causes for the steady drop in IQ scores. 7. ______________ (rule) out genetics, he attempted to find similarities between brothers.8. _______ any case, Rogeberg says he believes the reasoning and critical thinking skills9._______ (measure) by intelligenee tests will always be important. He notes that humans willstill n eed to process in formati on, eve n as tech no logy and artificial in tellige nee become a10.______ (big) part of people's lives.四.文章来源:VOA Plastic Recycling (非谓语动词专练)Educe, reuse, recycle. 1. _________ (recycle) has become a part of American life. It also is an importa nt part of the waste-processi ng in dustry .In fact, many cities and tow ns in the Un ited States now have 2. _____________ (recycle) programs・3.______ (learn) how such a program works, we will go to a recycling center in the eastern stateof Maryland.Volunteers4. ________ (participate) in the Inter national Coastal Cleanup collect litter in the Anacostia area of Washington, DC.The recycle bin in the home or office is often the last stop for empty containers・ But for papers, plastics, card-boards and cans, it is the5. ____________________ (begin) of a trip thousands of kilometers long.五.文章来源:BBC news ・-Jacinda Ardern baby: New Zealand PM gives birth to girlThis makes her only the secondl. _____________ (elect) leader in modern history to givebirth2. ______ in office.Ms Ardern was admitted to a hospital in the city of Auckland early on Thursday morning, fourdays3. __________ her due date・The 37-year-old 4. _______ (pass) on her duties to Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peterswhile she takes six weeks of maternity leave・However; she said she would 5. ________ (consuit) on sign讦icant 6. _____ (issue) and would continue to read cabinet papers during her time away・The baby was born at 16:45 (04:45 GMT). Ms Ardern later broke news of the birth on social media, 7. ______ (say)she felt very lucky and thanking staff at the hospital.In 8. ________ statement, she also said: "Tm sure we're going through all of the emotionsnew parents go through, but at the same time feeling so 9. ___________ (grate) for all the kindness and best wishes from so many people・ Thank you."六.文章来源:TED:£very kid needs a championJames Comer says that no significant learning can occur 1. _________ a significant relationship. George Washi ngton Carver says all lear ning is 2. ________ (un dersta nd) relati on ships ・ Every one inthis room 3. _______ (affect) by a teacher or an adult・ For years, I have watched people teach. I have looked at the best and I've look at some of the 4._________ (bad).For years I watched my mother take the time at recess to review, go on home visits in the after noon, buy combs and brushes and pea nut butter and crackers to put in her desk drawer for kids 5. ____________ needed to eat, and a washcloth and some soap for the kids who didn't smell sogood・ See, it's hard to teach kids who stink. And kids can be cruel. And so she kept those things in her desk, and years later, after she retired, I watched some of those same kids come through and say to her, H You know, Ms. Walker; you made a 6. ____________ (different) in my life. You made it work for me. You made me feel like I was somebody, when I 7. ________ (know), at the bottom, I wasn't. And I want you to just see what I 8. _________ (become).nTeaching and learning should bring joy. How powerful would our world be 9. _________ we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a champion? Every child deserves a champion, 10. ________________ adult who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be.参考答案一> l.whether; 2. a; 3. shared; 4. to; 5・ affected; 6. researcher; 7. personality; 8. also; 9. through; 10. misuse二、l.third; 2.will be using; 3.unlimited; 4. latest; 5. to; 6. addiction; 7・ have been published; 8. both;9. a; 10. that.三、l.have been falling; 2. the; 3. was carried; 4. areas; 5・for; 6. dropping; 7. To rule; 8. In; 9. measured; 10. bigger.四、l.recycling; 2.recycling; 3. To learn; 4. participating; 5. beginning.五、1.elected; 2. while; 3.after; 4. has passed; 5. be con suited; 6. i ssues; 7. sayi ng; 8. a; 9. grateful六、l.without; 2.understanding; 3. has been effected; 4.worst; 5. who/that; 6.differenee; 7.knew; 8. have become; 9.if; 10.an.。
2019高考英语考前语法填空适应性练习及答案
(1)Some cultures believe Mother Earth gave birth to everything 1exists on our planet. In Greek mythology(神话), a 2 (god) named Gaia was the great mother of all. She was said 3 (create) the Earth and the Universe. Mother Nature is a little different. This term relates 4the natural world as if it 5(be) a woman.It has been said that there is nothing as great as a 6 (mother) love. Some mother expressions mean just that. The mother lode(母脉)7(come)from mining. It means the place 8 the largest amount of gold, silver, or anything else of value can be found.But now, the term mother lode means 9 rich supply of anything. We often use the word “strike”with this expression. For example, you might say, “She just graduated from college and struck the mother lode with her new job!” In other words, the woman’s new job 10 (make)her rich!Key:1.that 2.goddess 3.to have created 4.to 5.were 6.mother’s es 8. Where9. a 10. is making(2)If you would not be forgotten as soon as you are dead, either write things worth reading or do things worth writing. America has never forgotten Franklin 1 he did both. He became famous for being a scientist, an 2 (invent), astatesman, a printer, a philosopher, a musician, and an economist. Today, Americans honor Franklin as one of their 3 (Found) Fathers and as one of America's greatest 4 (city).Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. He left school 5he was ten and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work 6 his brother's newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. He went to Philadelphia then and 7 (buy) his own newspaper. He worked hard and by the age of24 he was one of the most successful men there.In 1732 Franklin published a book 8 (call)Poor Richard's Almanac(年鉴). Most almanacs contained information for farmers, such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather. To his almanac, Franklin added wise 9 (say) of observations about life, some of 10 are still famous today. For example, “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise,” and“Waste not, want not.”and “A penny saved is a penny earned.”key:1.because 2. inventors 3. Founding 4.citizens 5. when6. on7. bought8. called9. sayings10. which(3)One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose 1 (they)own life-styles. In traditional societies, when children grow up, they 2 (expect) to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and often to continue the family occupation. In our society, however, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people 3 their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from 4of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were 5 (able) to do. Often, however, the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the 6 (divide) between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed 7which changes take place in our society is anothercause of the generation gap. In a traditional culture,elderlypeople are valued for their 8 (wise), but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete(过时的)overnight. The young and the old seem 9 (live)in two very different worlds, 10 (separate) by different skills and abilities.key:1 their 2. are expected 3. whom 4.those 5. unable 6.division7.at 8. wisdom9. to live 10. separated(4)Snow is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people in the United States every year. Many people die in traffic accidents on roads that 1 (cover) with snow or ice .Others die from being out in the cold or from heart attacks caused by extreme physical activity.There are several ways to avoid 2 (become) victims of winter snow storms. People should stay in their homes until the storm 3 (pass). While removing large amounts of snow, they should stop and rest often. Difficult physical activity during snow 4 (remove) can cause a heart attack. It is always a good idea to keep a lot of necessary supplies in the home even 5winter begins.If 6 (trap) in the vehicles during a snow storm, they should remain in or near their cars unless they see some kind of help. They should get out and clear space around the vehicles to prevent the 7 (possible) of carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) gas poisoning . Inside the cars, they should open a window a little for fresh air and turn 8the engine for ten or fifteen minutes every hour for heat. 9 living in areas 10winter storms are likely should carry emergency supplies in their vehicles. These include food, emergency medical supplies and extra clothingto stay warm and dry.key:1.are covered 2.becoming 3.has passed4. removal5. before6. trapped7. possibility8. on9. Those 10.where(5)Chess may be one of the oldest games in the world. 1Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played long, long ago. It was probably invented in India, and it 2 (play) everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400.The name chess is 3 (interest). When one player is attacking the 4(other) king, he saysin English"check!”. When the king has been caught an d cannot move anywhere, he says“check mate”, 5 means the king is dead and the game is over. Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they arenow. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square 6a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board.Chess takes time and 7 (think), but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it.It is not always played by two people 8 (sit) at the same table. The first time the Americans beating the Russians was in a match 9 (play) by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. Itis said that some people play chess by post. This must make chess the 10 (slow) game in the world.key:1.An 2.has been played 3.interesting 4.other's 5.which 6.at7.thought8.. sitting9.played 10. slowest(6)Spiders are not insects 1many people believe. They belong to a class of animals 2 (call) arachnids(蛛形纲动物). Spiders have eight eyes, four pairs of legs, and can grow a new leg if they lose 3. A spider’s body is divided 4 two sections: the abdomen(腹部) and the thorax(胸部).The legs, eyes, and mouthparts are in the thorax section.Most spiders have poisonglands(毒腺)and sharp teeth. They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food. This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move, and the 5 (help) insect is then devoured by the spider.Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen. They produce a liquidthat is 6 (thick) than water from their glands. When the liquid comes into the air, it 7 (dry) into silk. Many spiders use this silk to form webs 8 (catch ) insects and to make cocoons(茧)that protect their eggs. This 9 (amaze) silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas.Spiders live in almost everywhere on earth. The only places 10 there areno spiders are the coldest places, the highest mountains and the seas.key:1.as 2. called 3.one 4. into 5.helpless 6.thicker 7.dries 8. to catch 9.amazing 10.where(7)Recently, there are two tragedies which happened to children in China. Two kids died of over-drinking, 1 their adult relatives coaxed (哄骗) them into drinking. This kind of behavior of teasing baby 2 (gain) social attention and criticism.Chinese are used to making fun of babies to express their love. They often make the kids 3(try) something, like wines or unlit cigarette, to see4 they react. However, they aren’t aware that it is 5 (harm).Psychologists put that 6 (make) fun of children may cause potential physical and mental harm 7the children. Children may develop sense of 8 (insecure) and misunderstanding.When I was a little kid, I was often told that I was picked up from a dumpster (垃圾箱). Although I knew it was 9 joke made by parents, I didn’t find it interesting. In my opinion, while adults crack a joke, kids may take it 10 (serious). Adults should communicate with kids in an equal and frank manner.key:1. because 2.has gained 3. try 4.how 5. harmful 6.making 7.to 8.insecurity 9.a 10.seriously(8)What do you think of a“talking kitchen”? A French Digital Kitchen 1 (develop) at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French 2 thesame time. For the first time, students can learn the language by following 3 (cook) steps.All grammar and vocabulary have been 4 (care) chosen to make sure the users can understandFrench well. After learning for some time, the users can test5 (them) by doing a short test on thecomputer.The kitchen project was started by Professor Paul Seed house. He began to show interest in theidea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, “Thepurpose of the French DigitalKitchen is to make learning a language moreinteresting and more 6(educate) .”How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe7they want to follow.8 (use) information in the computer,the kitchen starts to guide the users how to make a French dish.9 you follow the instructions on thecomputer, it moves on10the next. If you go wrong, the program goes back and repeats the recipe orinformation. At any time, the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information.1.has been developed/ was developed2. at3. cooking4. carefully5. themselves6. educational7. that/which8. Using9.If 10.to(9)A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in 1names are. Americans have little concern for rank(头衔), especially 2 (social). Most Americans do not want to 3 (treat) in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank; it makes them feel uncomfortable.Many Americans even find the terms“Mr.”,“Mrs.”, or “Miss” too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called 4 their first names. “Don’t call me Mrs. Smith, just call me Sally.” Using only first names usually indicates 5 (friend) and acceptance.However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite6(accept) to be more formal. Just smileand say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to 7 (be) more formal when you firstmeet someone. Very often, introductions 8 (make) using both first and last names: “Mary Smith, this is John Jones.” In this situation, you are free to decide whether 9 (call) the lady “Mary” or “Miss Smith.” Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last name, and after a while one or both of you may begin using first namesinstead .You have a choice; if you don’t want to use first names so quickly, no one will think 10impolite if you continue according to your own custom.1. which2. socially3. be treated4. by5.friendliness6.acceptable7. being8. are made9. to call 10. it(10)No country in the world has ever usedthe color red in 1 a way asChina. Red is 2 symbol and the soul of the nation. In the past,red represented dignity and mystery.Even now, Chinese people love the color much more than we do. It can 3 (say) that China Red isaneverlasting theme for China, and an important color for the Chinese people. China Red has become a very popular word,4 (attract) the world’s attention.Finding red-colored things in China is very easy,asyou can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been 5 (play) special roles in China:the walls of ancient palaces,the national flag,Chinese knots,lanterns,traditional paper-cuts,and even red Tanghulu.Red is the color of the luck,health,harmony, happiness,peace,6 (rich) and so on. Only real things and events can fully show and explain its beauty.The color can be7(live)and meaningful only when it’s connected with people.In China, red is more than just a color.It carries the ancient history andculture of the Chinese nation. China Red is filled 8mysterious charm beyond 9 (describe) and it is right here in China 10(wait) for you to feel, to discover!1.such2. a3. be said4. attracting5. playing6. richness7. alive8.with9. description 10. waiting(11)Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? 1 your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youwill find the whole world 2 (smile) to you.3 a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and listen to the freeconcert 4 the nature brings you? And with the 5 (time) rain, crops in the fields will grow 6 (well) and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to 7 (succeed). In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like a spring (弹簧). If you are weak, it 8 (be) strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.Attitude decides everything. With 9 optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, 10 (try) toremember these five easy rules. Free your heart from hate. Free your mind from worries. Live an easy life. Give more and expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile and the fastest way to lose it is to complain.1. Are2. Smiling3. On4. that5. timely6. better7. success8. will be9. an 10. try(12)Nick sat in my classroom after school, five years ago, 1 (want) help on a research paper that stood between him and graduation. He, 2 average student at the school, felt much worried about his assignment.Many parents find themselves in the same position: A child feels 3 (lose) with homework and turns to you 4 help. Not wanting the child to fail, some parents step in and take over. I could easily tell the 5 (differ) between a parent’s writing style a nd the student’s style on homework.Parents often have pure purposes, but the result can be harmful. They’re cheating their kids out of the very education they want them to get.6 (allow) children to master a skill canresult in lifelong gains.Some ways to help without hurting:Be a model learner. If your child sees you reading papers, magazines or literature, he’ll be more motivated to learn.If you’re worried that he or she7 (fall) behind, talk with the teacher about itinstead of doing the work yourself.Nick made it through fine. I didn’t write his paper nor 8 his mother. Instead, we guided him together. At graduation ,we are very happy to see him 9(collect) his diploma. But no one was 10 (proud) than Nick. He knew what he had done.1. wanting2. an3. lost4. for5. difference6. Allowing7.is falling8. did9. collect 10. prouder (13)Several years ago, a well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability 1 (move) and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of 2 (survive).Despite the diagnosis, Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and 3 (read) a book, which discussed the idea of 4 body chemistry and health can 5 (damage) by emotional stress and negative attitudes. The book made Cousins think about the possible benefit of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is 6 possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the will to 1ive have positive treatment value?”He decided to concentrate 7 positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations 8 would bring about positive emotions. “Laugh therapy(疗法)” became part of his treatment. He arranged time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other 9 (act) that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy” program his pain began to decrease and he was able to sleep more 10 (ease). He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.1.to move2. survival3.had read4.how5.be damaged6.it7.on8.that9.activities 10. easily(14)How can we explain the 1 (popular) of neckties? For years, fashion historians 2 (predict) that men would stop wearing ties because they seemed to have little or no function. However, there is no sign 3 ties will go out of the clothing market. As long as world and business leaders continue to wear ties, the young businessmen will follow them and ties will remain popular. In fact, neckties 4 have a different kind of appeal. Neckties c over the buttons of the shirt and emphasize the length of a man’s body. Besides, they add color and adornment (装饰) to men’s clothing, 5 is often plain and serious.Today, there are tens of thousands of designs of ties available. For example, there are ti es that tell you about a man’s hobbies: pictures of tennis rackets, motorcycles, airplanes, fishing rods, or musical instruments, 6 (name) a few. There are even ties for different 7 (occupy) such asaccountants, firefighters, and police officers. And funny ties 8 (become) ever more popular. You can get ties 9 (cover) with colorful frogs and bottles of beer. If you enjoy rock music, you can even find a tie in the shape of a guitar!10 a word, funny or formal, wide or narrow, it’s certain that ties are going to be around for a long time.1. popularity2. have predicted3. that4. do5. which6. to name7. occupations8. are becoming9. covered 10. In(15)According to the National Academy of Sciences(国家科学院), the Earth's surface temperature 1 (rise) by about 1 degree Fahrenheit in the past century, with accelerated warming during the past two decades. There is new and stronger evidence 2 most of the warming over the last 50 years 3 (cause) by human activities. Human activities have changed the chemical composition of the atmosphere through the buildup of greenhouse gases , 4 (primary) carbon dioxide, methane(甲烷),and nitrous oxide(一氧化二氮).Energy from the sun drives the earth's weather and climate, and heats the earth's surface. 5 turn, the earth radiates energy back into space. Atmospheric greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbondioxide, and other gases, trap some of the outgoing energy,6 (keep) heatsomewhat like the glass panels of 7 greenhouse. Without this 8 (nature)greenhouse effect, temperatures would be much lower than they are now, and life as we know today would not be possible. Thanks 9 greenhouse gases, the earth's average temperature is a more agreeable 60degrees Fahrenheit.However, problems may arise when the atmospheric 10 (concentrate) of greenhouse gases increases.1.has risen2.that3.is caused4.primarily5.In6.keeping7.natural8. a9.to 10.concentration。
2019年高考英语语法填空专项练习(带答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空专项练习(带答案)高考英语语法填空专项练习(名师精选试题专项训练,值得下载练习)一、语法填空解题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为:[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top __61__(attract).[剖析]考查名词。
句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
[典例3][2016·全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为:[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。
2019年高考英语语法填空真题实战练习(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(共3篇,限时35分钟)AThe Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still __1__ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along __2__ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine __3__ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, __4__ Xi’an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we __5__ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience __6__ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an __7__ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended __8__ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the __9__ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time __10__ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语语法填空高分突破试题答案及试题解释
2019高考英语语法填空高分突破试题答案及试题解释1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式:Languages cannot be taught ;they can only ①__________(learn). ②__________( have) someone or something aid you with the process is of great benefit. Find a guide, not an instructor.English was already a world language by the time I turned 10 in 1991. ③__________( it) study was compulsor) at school. I struggled at first. I didn't like the teacher. Grammar explanations ④__________( confuse) me,and the material was dull. I thought Fd never learn it. Then my parents decided to hire ⑤__________private English tutor.She was wonderful. She not only instructed me in the language, ⑥__________helped me discover it. She set me on the right path to learning and,most ⑦__________(important) , set me loving the language, I also read a lot of books ⑧__________English by myself.For two years, the combination of reading books, watching movies and ⑨__________( talk) to my tutor once a week workedwonders. By the age of 15 I was fluent in English and in ⑩__________( possess) of a thick American accent.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
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备战2019高考英语语法填空提升练习1、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students (1)_____________ (go) to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK and Australia.“Chinese children hope very much to go abroad (2) _____________ (get) a wider view (视野) of the world,” said Li Mingshan, a Chinese writer who (3) _____________ (live) in America for many years. In a talk Li (4) _____________ (tell) more than 300 parents and their children thatlife in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to meet a culture shock and language problems.”However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children, (5) _____________ (look) after themselves while they (6) _____________ (study) alone in a foreign country is a big challenge (挑战).Zhao Baohua, a 16-year-old student begin to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise, there no student (7)_____________ (give) homework. “With these education systems (体制), we have more free time and more space for thinking.” Said Zhao. But if you don’t know how to plan your time and money, you (8)_____________ (not have) an easy time.” Someof his friends spent their whole year’s money in the first two months of the term, and they didn’t pass their exams.“Learning abroad at a young age (9) _____________ (help) students learn foreign languages quickly, but students and parents should know about the challenges,” Li said. “If you want to study abroad, (10)_____________ (try) to talk to someone with experience in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”2、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空Reading is a good hobby ___1___ all kinds of reasons.First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy i___2___ you like reading.You will never feel ___3___ (boring) or tired.Next, you can read a book anywhere---in a car, ___4___ a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need ___5___ (be) a book.A___6___ good reason for reading is that it is usef ul. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read ___7___ (fast) and find it easier to understand ___8___ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good ___9__(learn) may become writers, too. They always have more things ___10___ (write) about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?3、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
Detective stories 1 (be)popular since Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readers r ead this kind of stories mainly for pleasure.In a story, a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr X hated the dead person and wanted to kill him, but had no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder took place. Mr Y could do it easily, but seemed 2 (have)no reason to do it. Mr Z had got all the deadman’s money, so he had reason for 3 (kill)him. Was X, Y, or Z the murder? Or was it somebody else? In the end the detective will find out the answers to all the questions, and the story will not end until the mystery 4 (solve).The ending is always unexpected. The criminal turns not to be that nice Mr C, who you5(think)would never hurt an ant! At end of the story, all the clues become clear and you 6 (say),”Oh yes, of course, it is the truth.”4、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空Policemen ______1____(call) by a shop in South end early on Christmas morning. When they _______2___ (arrive) they found two burglars(夜贼) ____3______ (keep) in a lift with a heavy box of money. The two men were in their twenties. They __4________ (break) into an office in the shop and took the money box and ran into the lift.They did not see the sign on the door ______5____ (say) that it carries no more than two people."They were kept between the floors because they took a heavy box, "the police officer said, "They ____6_____ (keep) there for six hours, ______7____ (sit) on what they wished____8____(be) their Christmas presents. They were doing this at a time when people were at home for the Christmas with their families. It was a very special moment when the policemen opened the door and they walked out _____9_____ (hold) our arms. They said they ______10__ (never be) so pleased to see policemen." The policemen said they were pleased to see them too. 5、语法填空;阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf ___1___ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children ___2___ (do) for fun long ago?They read books.Some of you might ask, "Are books ___3___ (real) fun?" Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words ___4___ (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine ___5___ the characters feel.The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting andusually cannot ___6___ (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching ___7___ they can bring tears to your eyes.Books also help us to think harder and ___8___ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to ___9___(our) and try to find answers.These are some of the ___10___ (reason) why books are so fun to read.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.6、语法填空;阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词.或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。