2005年1月8日大学英语四级考试及答案

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2005年1月四级试题详解

2005年1月四级试题详解Part I Listening Comprehension听力原文(划线部分为答案依据)1. W: You've sold your car. You don't need one?M: Not really, live never liked drive anyway. Now we'd moved to a place near the subway entrance. We can get about quite convenientlyQ: What do we learn from the conversation?2. M: I'm going to drop my Information Science class. It needs too early in the morning.W: Is that really the good reason to drop the class, Tony?Q: What does the woman mean?3. M: If you aren't doing anything particular, shall we see the new play at the grand theatertonight?W: Sounds great. But I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's midterm.Q: What does the woman imply?4. M: What do you think of the prospects for online education? Is it going to replace thetraditional school?W: I doubt it. Schools are here to stay, because there are much more than just book learning.Even though more and more kids are going online, I believe fewer of them will quit school altogether.O: What does the woman think of the conventional schools?5. M: How do most students find a job after they graduate?W: They usually look for a job by searching the want ads at the newspapers.Q: What does the woman mean?6. M: Allen is in the basement trying to repair the washing machine.W: Shouldn't he be working on his term paper?Q: What does woman think Allen Should do?7. W: Professor Newman, a few of us at the back didn't get a copy of your reading assignment.M: Well, there're only 38 names on my class list. And I didn't bring any spare copies.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?8. W: Congratulations, Liming, you are the talk of the town at the pride of our class now.M: If you are referring to my winning the English speech contest, I don't think it's such a big deal. You know I've spent two summer vacations learning English in Canada.Q: What do we learn about Liming from the conversation?9. M: Would you pass me the sports section please?W: Sure, if you give me the classified ads and local-news section.Q: What are the speakers doing?10. W: If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the ideal of playing tennis inthe afternoon.M: Oh, I don't think it'll last long. The weather forecast says it will cloud over by mid-afternoonQ: What does the man mean?1. [D] 对话中男士卖掉车的原因是他不喜欢到那儿都开车去，并且现在搬到了离地铁站很近的地方，出行很方便不再需要汽车。

月英语四级真题及答案已

2018年12月大学英语四级真题及答案第一部分写作2018年12月大学英语四级考试写作真题(第1套)2018年12月英语四级真题写作范文(出国留学的挑战)【作文一参考范文】It is well known that due to the booming economy and increasing family income,studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students.Although studying abroad is often praised by people for its advantages,there are still some disadvantages to be noticed.First of all,to study abroad is expensive.Specifically speaking,those involved have to spend a large amount of money on tuition and living expenses,which is not affordable for everyone.In addition,to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living independently.If they can not take good care of themselves there,their academic performance will be affected to a large st but not least,to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students’mentality.As we all know,to study abroad equals to stay away from family and friends for a long time,which is likely to produce some psychological problems for those students, such as being solitary and gloomy.From what has been mentioned above,we can easily come to the conclusion that the disadvantages of studying abroad can not be neglected.What’s more,those students who are planning to study abroad should make enough preparations for these problems mentioned above. Only in this way,can they have a fruitful and successful study life abroad.【参考译文】众所周知，随着经济的蓬勃发展和家庭收入的增加，出国留学已经成为越来越受学生欢迎的选择。

大学英语四级听力历年试题及答案

2000年1月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷......错误！未指定书签。

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2001年6月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷......错误！未指定书签。

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2004年6月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷......错误！未指定书签。

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2005年12月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷.....错误！未指定书签。

2006年6月17日大学英语四级(4)真题试卷.错误！未指定书签。

2006年12月23日大学英语新四级(4)真题试卷错误！未指定书签。

2007年12月22日大学英语四级(4)真题试题B卷错误！未指定书签。

2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题.....错误！未指定书签。

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2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案.......错误！未指定书签。

2009年12月英语四级考试真题与答案......错误！未指定书签。

2000年1月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) a .B) .C) a .D) .2. A) .B) .C) ’t ’s.D) ’t .3. A) a .B) a .C) .D) .4. A) .B) a .C) .D) a .5. A) ’s .B) .C) .D) ’t a .6. A) . .B) . .C) .D) o’.7. A) .B) .C) .D) ’t .8. A) ’t .B) ’t a .C) a .D) .9. A) a o’ .B) .C) .D) a .10. A) . a .B) . .C) . .D) . a .11 14 .11. A) A .B) A .C) ’s .D) .12. A) .B) .C) .D) .13. A) .B) .C) .D) .14. A) .B) .C) .D) .15 17 .15. A) .B) ’t .C) ’t .D) .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17. A) .B) ’t .C) .D) a .18 20 .18. A) .B) .C) .D) .19. A) .B) .C) .D) .20. A) .B) .C) .D) .2000年6月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) .B) .C) a .D) ’t .2. A) .B) .C) .D) .3. A) ’s .B) ’s .C) .D) .4. A) ’t .B) ’t .C) .D) .5. A) .B) a .C) .D) .6. A) .B) .C) .D) a .7. A) ’s .B) ’s .C) ’s .D) ’s .8. A) A .B) A .C) A .D) A .9. A) .B) .C) .D) .10. A) A .B) a .C) a .D) .11 14 .11. A) .B) .C) .D) .12. A) .B) .C) .D) .13. A) .B) .C) .D) .14. A) .B) .C) .D) .15 17 .15. A) .B) .C) .D) .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17. A) .B) .C) .D) .18 20 .18. A) .B) .C) .D) .19. A) 300 .B) .C) .D) ’s .20. A) .B) 40 .C) .D) 100 .2001年1月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) .B) ’s .C) a .D) .2. A) a .B) a .C) .D) a .3. A) ’s a .B) .C) ’s .D) .4. A) a .B) a .C) ’s .D) ’s .5. A) .C) .D) .6. A) .B) A .C) A .D) .7. A) .B) .C) .D) a .8. A) .B) a .C) .D) .9. A) .B) .C) .10. A) .B) ’t .C) ’s .D) .11 13 .11. A) a .B) a .C) a .D) a India.12. A) .B) .C) .D) .13. A) .B) .C) .D) ’s .14 16 .14. A) .B) a .C) .D) .15. A) .B) .C) .D) .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17 20 .17. A) .B) .C) .D) .18. A) .B) .C) .D) .19. A) .B) .C) .D) ’ .20. A) .B) .C) ’s .D) ’ .2001年6月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) A .B) A .C) A a .D) A .2. A) .B) .C) .D) .3. A) a .B) .C) ’t .D) a a .4. A) .B) .C) a .D) .5. A) a .B) .C) a .D) .6. A) .B) .C) ’t .D) .7. A) 5:10.B) 5:00.C) 4:30.D) 5:15.8. A) .B) .C) .D) .9. A) a .B) a .C) .D) a .10. A) .B) .C) .D) .2002年1月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) a .B) ’s .C) ’s .D) ’t .2. A) ’t .B) .C) .D) .3. A) a .B) a .C) a .D) a .4. A) ’s .B) ’s .C) .D) ’s .5. A) .B) .C) .D) .6. A) .B) .C) .D) a .7. A) .B) .C) .D) .8. A) .B) .C) a .D) .9. A) . ’s .B) .C) . ’s .D) ’t .10. A) a .B) a .C) a .D) a .11 13 .11. A) ’t ’s .B) .C) .D) .12. A) .B) .C) .D) .13. A) .B) .C) .D) .14 16 .14. A) .B) .C) .D) a .15. A) .B) .C) .D) .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17 20 .17. A) a .B) .C) London .D) .18. A) .B) .C) a .D) .19. A) .B) .C) .D) .20. A) ’t ’ .B) .C) .D) .2002年6月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) .B) .C) .D) .2. A) A .C) A .D) .3. A) a .B) .C) .D) a .4. A) .B) ’t .C) .D) .5. A) .B) .C) .D) ’t ’s .6. A) .B) .C) .7. A) .B) ’s .C) .D) ’s .8. A) a .B) .C) 9:14.D) ’s .9. A) a .B) a ’s.C) a .D) a .10. A) a .B) .C) a .D) .11 13 .11. A) .B) .C) .D) .12. A) –’t .B) .C) .D) .13. A) .B) .C) .D) .14 17 .14. A) A .B) A .C) A .D) .15. A) .B) .C) .D) .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17. A) .B) .C) .D) .18 20 .18. A) .B) .C) .D) 14 .19. A) .B) .C) .D) .20. A) .B) .C) .D) a .2003年1月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) .B) .C) .D) .2. A) ’s , .C) ’s .D) ’s .3. A) .B) .C) .D) .4. A) .B) .C) .D) .5. A) .B) a .C) .D) .6. A) ’s .B) .C) .7. A) .B) 7 o’.C) ’t 7 o’.D) ’t .8. A) ’s a .B) ’s .C) ’s ’s .D) ’s a .9. A) .B) .C) .D) .10. A) .B) ’t .C) a .D) ’s .2003年6月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) a .B) a .C) a .D) a .2. A) .B) .C) a .D) .3. A) ’s .B) ’s .C) a .D) .4. A) .B) .C) .D) .5. A) a .B) a .C) .D) ’t .6. A) 8 .B) .C) .D) .7. A) .B) .C) .D) a .8. A) a .B) a .C) a .D) .9. A) a .B) .C) a .D) .10. A) ’s .B) ’s .C) ’s .D) ’s .11 13 .11. A) .B) .C) .D) .12. A) .B) .C) .D) .13. A) a .B) ’t .C) .D) .14 16 .14. A) a .B) a .C) .D) a .15. A) .B) .C) .D) .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17 20 .17. A) .B) .C) .D) .18. A) .B) .C) .D) .19. A) a .B) .C) .D) a Britain.20. A) .B) 1948.C) .D) 1881.2003年9月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) a .B) .C) .D) .2. A) .B) .C) .D) ’s .3. A) a .B) a .C) a .D) a .4. A) .B) a .C) a .D) .5. A) .B) .C) .D) .6. A) .B) .C) a .D) a .7. A) .B) .D) a .8. A) .B) a .C) .D) ’s .9. A) .B) ’s .C) ’s .D) .10. A) ’s .B) ’s .C) ’s .D) ’s .11 13 .11. A) .B) .D) .12. A) .B) .C) .D) .13. A) .B) .C) .D) .14 17 .14. A) .B) a .C) .D) .15. A) AB) A .C) A .D) A .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17. A) .B) .C) 55,000.D) .18 20 .18. A) A Bridge.B) A .C) A .D) A Bridge.19. A) .B) .C) .D) .20. A) .B) .C) .D) .2003年12月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) .B) .C) .D) a a .2. A) .B) .C) ’t a .D) .3. A) ’s .B) .C) .D) .4. A) a .B) a .C) .D) a .5. A) .B) .C) ’s .D) .6. A) . .B) . ’s .C) .D) . ’s .7. A) ’t .B) a .C) .D) a .8. A) ’t .B) ’s .C) .D) .9. A) a .B) .C) a .D) .10. A) .B) .C) .D) .11 13 . 11. A) .B) .C) .D) .12. A) .B) .C) .D) .13. A) a .B) .C) .D) .14 16 .14. A) ’t .B) .C) .D) .15. A) .B) .C) .D) a .16. A) .B) .C) .D) .17 20 .17. A) ’s .B) .C) .D) ’s a .18. A) a .B) A a .C) A .D) A a .19. A) A .B) .C) A .D) .20. A) .B) London.C) a .D) .2004年6月大学英语四级(4)真题试卷1. A) .B) 'sC) a .D) .2. A) .B) . .C) . .。

2005年1月CET4真题听力

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The man enjoys traveling by car.B) The man lives far from the subway.C) The man is good at driving.D) The man used to own a car.2. A) Tony should continue taking the course.B) She approves of Tony’s decision.C) Tony can choose another science course.D) She can’t meet Tony so early in the morning.3. A) She has to study for the exam.B) She is particularly interested in plays.C) She’s eager to watch the new play.D) She can lend her notes to the man.4. A) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.5. A) Most students would like to work for a newspaper.B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D) Most students don’t want jobs advertised in the newspapers.6. A) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish his assignment.7. A) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B) The professor has changed his reading assignment.C) Some of the students are not on the professor’s list.D) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.8. A) She doesn’t want to talk about the contest.B) She’s modest about her success in the contest.C) She’s spent two years studying English in Canada.D) She’s very proud of her success in the speech contest.9. A) Talking about sports.B) Writing up local news.C) Reading newspapers.D) Putting up advertisements.10. A) They shouldn’t change their plan.B) They’d better change their mind.C) The tennis game won’t last long.D) Weather forecasts are not reliable.Section B Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage isread for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks numbered from SI to S7 with the exact words you have justheard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill inthe missing information. You can either use the exact words you havejust heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what youhave written.There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment—most of these are made in Japan but there are also good (S1) ________ models from Germany and the USA. We have (S2) ________ a range of different models to see which is the best (S3) ________ for money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are (S4) ________ with the different cameras being assessed, our researchers (S5) ________ the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more—(S6) ________ as much as another $200—on buying (S7) ________ lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. (S8) ________ whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive.The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (S9) ________. All the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. (S10) ________.Part IS1. qualityS2. investigatedS3. valueS4. familiarS5. recommendS6. perhapsS7. additionalS8. Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use.S9. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or a handbag.S10. The only problem was slight awkwardness in loading the film.1. W: You’ve sold your car. You don’t need one?M: Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now we’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance. We can get about quite conveniently.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2. M: I’m going to drop my Information Scien ce class. It means too early in themorning.W: Is that really the good reason to drop the class, Tony?Q: What does the woman mean?3. W: If you aren’t doing anything particular, shall we see the new play at theGrand Theater tonight?M: Sounds great. But I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.Q: What does the woman imply?4. M: What do you think of the prospects for online education? Is it going toreplace the traditional school?W: I doubt it. Schools are here to stay, because there are much more than just book learning. Even though more and more kids are going online, I believe fewer of them will quit school altogether.Q: What does the woman think of the conventional schools?5. M: How do most students find a job after they graduate?W: They usually look for a job by searching the Want Ads in the newspapers.Q: What does the woman mean?6. M: Allen is in the basement trying to repair the washing machine.W: Shouldn’t he be working on his term paper?Q: What does woman think Allen should do?7. W: Professor Newman, a few of us at the back didn’t get a copy of your readingassignment.M: Well, there’re only 38 names on my class list. And I didn’t bring any spare copies.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?8. M: Congratulations, Li Ming. You are the talk of the town, and the pride of ourclass now.W: If you are referring to my winning the English Speech Contest, I don’t think it’s such a big deal. You know I’ve spent two summer vacations learning English in Canada.Q: What do we learn about Li Ming from the conversation?9. M: Would you pass me the Sports Section please?W: Sure, if you give me the classified Ads and Local-News Section.Q: What are the speakers doing?10. W: If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea ofplaying tennis in the afternoon.M: Oh, I don’t think it’ll last long. The weather forecast says it will cloud over by mid-afternoonQ: What does the man mean?Passage OneThere are a lot of good cameras available at the moment—most of these are made in Japan but there are also good quality models from Germany and the USA. We have investigated a range of different models to see which is the best value for money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are familiar with the different cameras being assessed, our researchers recommend the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more—perhaps as much as another $200—on buying additional lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use, whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive. The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or a handbag. All the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. The only problem was the slight awkwardness in loading the film.。

ayu-ytfa

、.~①我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。

②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。

2005年1月大学英语四级试题解答

2005年1月大学英‎解答i ono n A1--10 D A A C B D C B C At ionS1 t y S2 e d S3 S4 i arS5 m end S6 p s S7S8 n mode t ly less easy to use.S9a g.S10 n g the film.Part II Readi‎n g i on11-20 A D C B A C B D C D 21-30 D B D A C B A A C DPart III Vocab‎u lary‎and Struc‎t ure31-40 B B C D C B A C B B 41-50 D D A C B D C A C D51-60 B A B A D B C D A DPart IV Cloze‎61-70 B C A B D A B C B D 71-80 B C A D C B D A C B详解i on1. W: Y ’ . Y ’ ?: . ’ . ’n ce, we can ge l y.: W o n?答案：D)‎中“Y ’ .”可推断出2. : ’ .n g.W: n to , Tony?: W mean?答案：A)‎中 ‎及关键词“n”可 ‎‎息科学课对中 d‎r op‎“停止”3. : ’h t?W: s ’ ’ -term.: W ?答案：A)‎中“ ’ ’ -term.”可‎ 中‎考4. : W -t ion? Isl?W: . s e they ha .on-line,h er.: W l s?答案：C)‎中“l s (指trad‎i tion‎a l schoo‎l s) are here to stay”及“on-line”可 ‎‎学‎ 学 ‎‎ 中 “conve‎n tion‎a l schoo‎l s” 对中 ‎“t r adi‎t iona ‎l schoo‎l”对应5. : a te?W: W .: W mean?答案：B)‎中“h ing the Want a”可推断出 Want ads指 ‎聘广告6. : n e.W: ’ -?: W d do?答案：D)‎‎态度她 Al‎a n应 ‎作业也就是写t‎e rm-paper‎（学论文）7.W: ’ .: - ’ s.: W o n?答案：C) 是‎关键提 ‎‎ 学 ‎‎‎ 可推断‎出‎ 学 ‎‎ 言点：spare‎“ ”8. : . Y now.W: r ’ ’ . Y ’ a.: W o n?答案：B)‎中“ ’ ’ . Y ’i ons a.”可 ‎言点：the talk of thetown“大论 ‎人或事物”big deal‎“重事大事”9. : W e?W: o n.: W e rs doi?答案：C) 对中‎关键词“sport‎s secti‎o n（体育版）class‎i fied‎ads（分类广告）及loca‎l news secti‎o n（版‎）”可推断出 ‎纸10.W:n oon.: ’ it will las .-n oon.Q: What does the man mean?答案：A)‎‎‎‎应 ‎‎t ionS1---S7 词拼写‎‎可分（大写 ‎）S1 t y 可拼 q‎yS2 e d 漏掉“ed”S3 可漏掉“e”S4 i ar拼 “a r”或fimi‎l arS5 m end 词 ‎含个“m” 也可写 ‎“r ecom‎m and”S6 p s 可拼 “preha‎p s”S7 可写 “aditi‎onal”S8 e r（1分）t ly less easy to use（1分）.1)equiv‎a lent‎可以写 s‎i mila‎r或the‎ same model‎s可以写 ‎c amer‎a s versi‎o ns或o‎nes；但 equ‎ivale‎n t写 e‎q ual equal‎y或equ‎i vale‎n tly扣0.5分；tend to be可以 ‎c an be或ar‎e 替2)easy可‎c onv‎e nien‎t 替但拼 ‎e asie‎r或eas‎i l y 扣0.5分； ‎写it’s easy to use或s‎l ight‎ less to use 分 ‎分S9 a rly（0.5分）s（1分）a g（1分）.1)simil‎a rly写‎simi‎l ary‎分但写 si‎m ilar‎ 言 ‎ 中 ‎言重‎复扣分2)写出it’s small‎或 ’ small‎e r0.5分 most of its compe‎t itor‎s可 ‎解写mo‎s t ofthe other‎s other‎ model‎s/types‎other‎ model‎s of a simil‎a r type或most‎ weste‎r n model‎s 可分‎c ompe‎t itor‎s 复 ‎-s或拼 ‎词（：compa‎d itor‎s）扣0.5分3) 分写‎i t can be put in a pocke‎t it is easy to carry‎可分 fit拼 ‎f ix或f‎i l l‎关含 ‎词言 ‎扣0.5分S10 s（1分）n g the film（1分）.1)awkwa‎r dnes‎s可 tr‎o uble‎disad‎v anta‎g e或di‎f ficu‎l ty 替‎；但sl‎i ght awkwa‎r d nes‎s扣0.5分2)load拼‎ 含 ‎ 词分 ‎分i ong e One文 ‎ 对 ‎‎ 分 ‎‎‎‎‎大 ‎但是 ‎‎毒引起——flu A, B and C（物毒物毒 ‎ 毒）； ‎则200‎ 毒引‎起 ‎ 也可‎以出 ‎‎‎ 人 ‎‎ 起 ‎‎ 重是 ‎‎‎‎对‎‎起‎作应 ‎是或 ‎‎‎‎ 则 ‎R ey e‎‎ 人体 ‎ 中 ‎ 可‎以‎但 ‎‎‎ 人 ‎切接触11. A) 文 ‎‎ 人 ‎但是 ‎‎ 是 ‎ 是 ‎ 对 ‎‎ 大A)是 ‎故A) 答案‎12. D) ‎ 可 ‎‎ 是 ‎ 可 ‎‎ 解或 ‎‎ 应 ‎‎ 则 ‎ 中 ‎A)B)C)‎D) 文 ‎符故D) 答案‎13. C) 文 ‎ALA （）对‎‎ 指‎中个关‎键是‎‎ 分 ‎ 对 ‎起 ‎‎‎ 对 ‎ 可快 ‎‎解情 A)B) ‎但文 ‎符 D) 文提‎及C) 文‎ 符故C) 答案‎14. B) ‎ 可 ‎‎起 ‎人 ‎‎‎是‎ 是 ‎‎‎ 起 ‎‎‎重B)是‎故B) 答案‎15. A) 推 ‎ 可 ‎ 或 ‎‎ 应 ‎‎则 R‎eye‎‎ 中 ‎A) 文 ‎符故A) 答案‎g e Two‎学业 ‎度是人‎‎‎答案人 ‎ 是‎ 学 ‎育重‎‎ 是重 ‎‎中‎‎‎大 ‎ 个‎‎中大学‎‎‎大学 ‎‎入大学‎机16. C) 推文 ‎指出 ‎学业 ‎度是人‎‎学就 ‎‎‎答案人 ‎ 是‎答案 ‎‎那样学 ‎育重‎‎ 可推 ‎ 人以‎ 学‎ 育重‎‎17. B) 推关 ‎学育‎ 对 ‎ 中‎91% 人 ‎‎‎是‎学育 ‎大 ‎ 个 ‎展人‎中 62% 人也 ‎‎‎‎中可推断‎大 ‎‎人也学‎ 育应 ‎重‎B)‎故答案 B‎) 18. D) 推 ‎‎ 学 ‎年及 ‎学业 ‎ 分‎学 ‎ 写学是重 ‎‎ 中‎‎‎格塑造 A)B)C)‎文中 ‎提及但关‎干中 f‎o cus on(重点应 ‎……) 可推 ‎答案 D)19. C) 文 ‎ 可 ‎‎‎‎‎引入 ‎作 ‎重学业 ‎担式 C)是 ‎故C) 答案‎20. D) ‎ 可‎‎大 ‎个‎‎中大学‎‎‎大学 ‎‎入大学‎机D)是 ‎故D) 答案‎年 ‎‎‎‎物‎ 含 ‎ 年 ‎案‎‎‎‎‎ 大 ‎解科学 ‎指出态 ‎‎分对 ‎解‎出快 ‎应但 ‎应作 ‎ 可‎21. D) 推 ‎ 可 ‎‎‎‎含‎ 中 ‎是格 ‎ 中 ‎含度 ‎中‎ 可是 ‎‎‎22. B) 式 ‎是但考 ‎是对词 ‎ 解 ‎年 ‎‎‎‎物‎ 含 ‎年 ‎案‎‎‎‎‎‎大解解关‎键是解m‎e： ‎律或规定 B) 是man‎d ate词英文解‎故B) 答案‎23. D) ‎‎‎中含 ‎ 中 ‎‎大‎ 科学 ‎‎ 分出‎ 格‎‎ 物中‎‎ 含 ‎中 ‎ 样科学‎ 格 ‎‎D)是 ‎故D) 答案‎24. A) 推文 ‎ 作分 ‎1980‎年199‎0年对 ‎英格 ‎尼30‎个 ‎但点‎‎ 样 ‎‎‎重分 ‎ 度 ‎科学 ‎ 快 A)是 ‎故A)答案‎25. C) 推 ‎ 态 ‎‎分对 ‎解‎出快‎应但 ‎应作‎ 可‎ 科学 ‎‎是个 ‎g e Four对 ‎ 体‎重人言‎是起作‎‎‎ 中 ‎ 人‎‎ 点 ‎‎‎ 体 ‎ 分 ‎‎人‎‎体育‎ 指出 ‎ 人 ‎快复 ‎ 体‎重‎ 人 ‎‎ 体重‎26. B) 推干定 ‎ 对 ‎ 体‎重人言‎是起作‎‎‎中 ‎ 人‎‎ 点 ‎‎‎体分 ‎‎人‎‎ 体‎育以人 ‎ 对‎‎27. A) 干定 ‎ 人以‎ 是‎ 对‎‎‎ 掉‎ 含 ‎275‎‎‎走3英 ‎‎ 也 ‎‎ 是‎‎‎式A) 中exh‎n g 词是：人； ‎D)‎个词 ‎含‎：l t：咨询阅；e：麻烦费事28. A) 推 ‎提： ‎ 也 ‎‎ 是‎‎‎式作对 ‎文是定‎态度故A) 答案‎29. C) 干定 ‎ 对 ‎ 作 ‎是关重 ‎ 大学‎学中对‎‎‎‎‎ ： ‎‎‎ 人 ‎ 复 ‎ 体重；那 ‎‎人‎ 体重‎30. D) 文作复 ‎：对 ‎ 体‎重人言‎是起作‎‎ 人‎‎ 点 ‎‎‎ 体 ‎ 指出 ‎ 人 ‎快复 ‎ 体‎重 ‎ 人 ‎‎ 体重‎ 可文写作‎ 是 ‎‎‎t ure31.B) 词词 ‎析old-fashi‎o ned可‎ 词应‎ 机‎点 C) clums‎y（）符词‎词：A) force‎f ul ‎；C) inten‎s e‎剧；D) trick‎y狡猾机32.B) 词析‎ ：她 ‎‎‎‎但她是‎‎‎B) caree‎r 词 ‎可示“职业”A) emplo‎yment‎指 ‎事 ‎工作职业：Suita‎b le emplo‎y ment‎ was hard to find.；B) caree‎r指 ‎‎ 事 ‎职业：He sough‎t a caree‎r as a lawye‎r.；C)occup‎a tion‎可指 ‎事工作‎‎ 事 ‎工作：Carin‎g for the sick isa nurse‎’s occup‎a tion‎.；D) profe‎s sion‎指 ‎科学或学 ‎‎或 ‎职业：the profe‎s sion‎of teach‎i n g33.C) 词词 ‎析：人‎‎‎‎记C) regis‎ter（记）符 ‎ 词 ‎词：A) inqui‎r e询；B) consu‎lt请阅商；D) resol‎v e解决34.D) 词 ‎ 析 D) put aside‎（）符 “ ‎可以20‎” ‎：A) put forwa‎r d提出；B) put up举起造；C) put out‎扑35.C) 词词及‎搭析 C) exhau‎s t ；可 pat‎i ence‎搭exhau‎s t one’s patie‎n c e 示‎“ ” 词 ‎p ati‎e nce‎ 词 ‎：A) tear‎扯；B) waste‎浪费；D) consu‎m e 费36.B) 词词 ‎析： ‎ 学 ‎‎客 B) evalu‎a te‎ 词 ‎词：A) justi‎f y...是；C) indic‎a te指出‎示；D) recko‎n 算37.A) 词词 ‎析中pr‎e tty及‎e nvy（）可词 ‎示M rs.Morri‎s‎点A) slend‎e r（）词‎词：B) light‎；C) faint‎弱昏；模糊；D) minor‎ 次38.C) 词词 ‎析： ‎‎大商人 ‎‎C) accom‎pany‎ 词 ‎词：A) coord‎i nate‎ ；B) coope‎r ate写‎作作；D) assoc‎i ate‎w ith‎assoc‎i ate … with‎……联起39.B) 词析‎ ： ‎ 个 ‎‎难B) consc‎i ous‎C) aware‎可示“ 道觉”consc‎i ous指‎对事物‎ 或态‎‎解；aware‎ 觉 ‎ 事物‎；示 ‎‎A) reali‎stic‎ 切 ‎；D) radic‎a l‎40.B) 词 ‎ 析：她 ‎ 提‎ 点息‎吗？B) sligh‎test‎s ligh‎t（微） A) simpl‎est s‎i mple‎ 示“ 简 ”；C) least‎litt‎l e‎ 示“ 可 ‎”；D) utmos‎t 示“ 度大 ”41.D) 词词 ‎析：作 ‎ 大学‎ 作 ‎ 人以快‎‎朋友Norma‎n Davis‎ 大 ‎ 人记‎D) affec‎t ion‎挚情喜钟42.D) 词词 ‎析中 ‎pe‎r mane‎n t posit‎i ons（永久职）那么‎应tem‎p orar‎y posit‎i ons（职）词‎词：A) legal‎律；B) optio‎n al可 ‎；C) volun‎t ary‎43.A) 词 ‎ 析：大人 ‎‎ 作 ‎‎重是‎‎‎‎作 A) above‎all 重‎是词 ‎‎：B) in all‎；C) at most‎；D) at last‎44.C) 词词及‎搭析：科学大‎大‎‎C) contr‎i bute‎to搭 ‎“ 促 ”A) attac‎h也 to‎搭attac‎h…to… 示“ …（贴/ ）”；B) assis‎t帮接in‎ ：assis‎t in the prepa‎r atio‎n of a repor‎t；D) witne‎ss 击亲45.B) 词词 ‎析B) range‎列 a whole‎ range‎ of emoti‎o ns‎“情 ”词 ‎词：A) frame‎结构框架；B) numbe‎r a numbe‎r of 示“ ”；D) scale‎规模：on a large‎ /small‎ scale‎大／规模46.D) 词 ‎ 析：应记 ‎：‎ 指 ‎D)count‎ on指词 ‎‎：A) hang on抓挂断（电）；B) draw on接利；C) wait on 侍伺候47.C) 词词 ‎析中in‎s tead‎ of可词 ‎m e cha‎n ical‎l y（机械）C) manua‎l ly（工）符： ‎机替机械操作水泵词 ‎词：A) artif‎i cial‎l y人造 ‎人；B) autom‎a tica‎lly ‎；D) synth‎e tica‎l ly‎48.A) 词词 ‎析： ‎ 她抓 ‎ 臂松 A) loose‎n松松 B) remov‎e移除掉；C) relie‎v e 解；D) dismi‎s s 解除解散49.C) 词词 ‎析 C) infer‎e nce推‎ 推断符词 ‎词：A)prefe‎r ence‎偏；B) confe‎r e nce‎ ；D) refer‎e nce提‎及涉及考50.D) 搭析个词‎中D) parti‎c ular‎a bou‎t搭 be parti‎c ular‎ a bout‎“对… 分 ‎/挑剔 ”51.B) 词词 ‎析B) figur‎e人人 two dark figur‎e s “ 个 ”词 ‎词：A) featu‎r e 色；C) sketc‎h, 草；D) image‎肖52.A)搭析 witho‎u t excep‎tion‎示“ ‎, 律” ：规则‎‎ 人‎ 词 ‎w ith‎o ut搭 ‎ 词 ‎：B) exclu‎s ion ‎除除；C) modif‎i cati‎o n 修；D) subst‎i tuti‎o n 替接fo‎r53.B) 词词 ‎析B) rank‎（军中）军衔；a soldi‎e r of the top rank‎“” ：情 ‎个‎‎D) grade‎也可示“ ” 但示‎‎ 大分 ‎ 或人‎工作中 ‎职；C) categ‎o ry “ 类类 ”54.A) 词词 ‎析：中 ‎ 个‎人‎‎点 A) illus‎t rate‎（事或 ‎）词 ‎‎：B) hint‎示示；C) cite引‎ 引示引 ‎中 ‎或言以‎ 论点；D) displ‎a y 列展示是大‎欣赏55.D) 词词‎析：那 ‎担起 ‎ 人‎‎‎D) affor‎d 接 c‎a n, be able to 示“担起（费）”B) susta‎i n C) endur‎e‎ 但 ‎B) susta‎i n 起指‎ 重或‎ 难败；C) endur‎e 指 ‎人快 ‎事情56.B) 词词 ‎析：觉体‎断关 ‎‎ 是决定出‎B) const‎a nt‎ 断 A) suffi‎c ient‎分足；C) stead‎y稳定稳固；D) plent‎y 作词‎ “ 裕富足”57.C) 词析‎ ：涉及 ‎‎‎辆 C) invol‎ve 含牵涉 A) compo‎s e B) consi‎s t也 “ 含” 分 A) compo‎s e‎个或个以‎ 人或物‎ 个 ‎体态‎ 应 ‎复：Twelv‎e men compo‎s e a jury.；体作 ‎应 be‎ compo‎s ed of ：A word is compo‎s ed of sever‎a l lette‎r s put toget‎h er.；B) consi‎s t 示 ‎个体是 ‎个分 ‎ 接of ：The commi‎t tee consi‎s ts of ten membe‎r s.；D) engag‎e忙事 be engag‎e d in58.D) 词词 ‎析中wil‎d（）词‎‎含D) tame（指物）词词‎ ：A) culti‎v ated‎耕耘；栽；B) regul‎a ted ‎ ；C) civil‎ 民民事59.A) 词词 ‎析：个年人‎告‎辞职 A) resig‎n辞职词词‎：B) rejec‎t拒绝决；C) retre‎a t撤却；D) repla‎c e 替 60.D) 词词 ‎析：作 ‎水 ‎模她 ‎ 作 ‎‎D) insur‎e… 词 ‎词：A) depos‎i t 堆；B) assur‎e ；C) measu‎r e测Part IV Cloze‎61. B) 文论是物文可格 “ 物式”way 引出定‎ 考点‎：t he way 定 ‎‎关词‎go about‎ doing‎sth. ： ‎事62. C) 推论物省钱save 尾中add to 对照符：提筹款；n 留；r ve 护63. A) 可考答案 add to 固定搭add to the cost.花钱费 or或add to the cost 个互起, 以衬托出智费重64. l e是习惯“以…” 文可‎ 作以电‎‎ 个 ‎故可作 ‎‎是个 ‎简‎sim‎p le符 ‎ 文 ‎65. D) 文推可 “个电机… 觉 …”示出可符 convi‎n ce 但请 c‎o nvin‎c e ‎是“ 人 ”66. A) bu‎y 词 “ ”purc‎h ase‎：物廉物故B)‎67. B) 格应入个关词o se 以符指是r“ ” 定68. C) 习惯词in 示“…”. 宜格69. B) 习惯 take 词是：花费占 … o sth 型it花费但应是人；C) last 延续；m e 费70. D) model‎: 定型或‎样式指干 ‎‎ 型 ‎机 mode 式；copy ；e样71. B) 是对步解：电费间可‎电机词e 可跟补足 “……”72. C) 词析格 A) “ 纳” ；“ 应”是：那么出物应什么物则？应o pt73. A) 型keep sth. …… t ion： …… 态固定搭 reser‎v e: 留留；a te：装饰；：藏74. D) 推 ,结文可推断出是平：“ 房‎钱财 ”posse‎ ：“财 ”75. “ ” 固定搭 “ 远考虑”符76. B) 词析是：个器械物人解情况a nce“器具装置” 符 m ent“装设 ”；t y 事业；i ty 设 ‎含‎符77. s e ：“ 是符殊” s e“”goal“ 标” 远 ‎i on：作78. s ive item：重物件考词析情况item:物件物；n ent：分分；n t：；c le：微粒79. C) 分析可格 w hat引出词词ch‎e ck符及80. B) 词 o se from 习惯搭 “…挑 ”：可物或件估物中中s指对物大钱估Part V n g:r t of.Ys e.h1.具什么件（格）可以胜学席工作2.‎学什‎么？he men:Glad to s m an of the Stude‎n t Union‎. ’ --. ’r ful it y.’ ’ -. W l, ’d ent of t y.’ , I s e I will becom‎e your voice‎ and build‎the n ts union‎into a bridg‎e betwe‎e n the stude‎n ts and unive‎r sity‎. I will work for the need of the stude‎n ts.I belie‎v e I am the best candi‎date for the post of chair‎m an of Stude‎n t Union‎. V ote for me,vote for yours‎e lf, thank‎you!。

2005英语四级真题及答案

2005年12月24日大学英语四级考试A卷真题含答案Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Part 1 Section A1 A) See a doctorB) Stay in bed for a few days.C) Get treatment in a better hospital.D) Make a phone call to the doctor.2 A) The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.B)The 2:30 train has a dining car.C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.D) they are gong to have some fast food on the train.3 A) She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B)She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully.C)She has f inished her project with Dr. Garcia’s help.D)She’ll consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school.4 A)Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.B)Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C)The man can hardly understand Alice’s presentation.D)The man didn’t think highly of Alice’s presentation.5 A)It’s worse than 30 years ago.B)It remains almost the same as before.C)There are more extremes in the weather.D)There has been a significant rise in temperature.6 A)At a publishing house.B)At a bookstore.C)In a reading roomD)In Prof. Jordan’s office7 A)The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.B)Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C) Her brother can find an apartment for the man.D)The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.8 A)Priority should be given to listening.B)It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.C) It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.D)Reading should come before listening.9 A)It can help solve complex problems.B)It will most likely prove ineffectiveC)It is a new weapon against terrorists.D)It will help detect all kinds of liars.10 A)Help the company recruit graduate students.B)Visit the electronics company next week.C)Get apart-time job on campus before graduation.D)Apply for a job in the electronics companySection BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11 A)It ha been proven to be the best pain-killer.B)It is a possible cure for heart disease.C)It can help lower high body temperature effectively.D)It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.12 A)It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.B)It speeds up their recovery after surgery.C)It in creases the blood flow to the heart.D)It adjusts their blood pressure.13 A)It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.B)It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.C)It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.D)It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14 A)They strongly believe in family rules.B)They are very likely to succeed in life.C)They tend to take responsibility for themselvesD)They are in the habit of obeying their parents.15 A)They grow up to be funny and charming.B)They often have a poor sense of direction.C)They get less attention from their parents.D)They tend to be smart and strong-willed.16 A)They usually don’t follow family rules.B)They don’t like to take chances in their lives.C)They are less likely to be successful in life.D)They tend to believe in their parent’s ideas.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17 A)They wanted to follow his example.B)They fully supported his undertaking.C)They were puzzled by his decision.D)They were afraid he wasn’t fully prepared.18 A)It is more exciting than space travel.B)It is much cheaper than space travel.C)It is much safer than space travel.D)It is less time-consuming than space travel.19 A)They both attract scientists’ attentionB)They can both be quite challengingC)They are both thought-provoking.D)They may both lead to surprising findings.20 A)To show how simple the mechanical aids for diving can be.B)To provide an excuse for his changeable character.C)To explore the philosophical issues of space travel.D)To explain why he took up underwater exploration.Part II Reading comprehension (35 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick, light golden in color and with a perfect “saddle curl,” the Lay’s potato chip seems an unlikely weapon for global domination. But its maker. Frito-Lay. Thinks otherwise.” Potato chips are a snack food for the world,” said Salman Amin, the company’s head of global marketing. Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can resist the charms of a Frito-Lay potato chip.Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America. owned by PepsiCo. And accounts for over half of the parent company’s $3 billion annual profits. But the U.S. snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow. the company has to look overseas.Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete. And second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to “global” as a concept. ”Global” does not mean pr oducts that are consciously identified as American, but ones than consumes-especially youngpeople-see as part of a modem, innovative(创新的)world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know than Frito-Lay is an American company. Instead, Riskey, the company’s research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business. With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo(标识).The logo, along with the company’s long-held marketing image of the “irresistibility” of its chips. would help facilitate the company’s global expansion.The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism. Rater, they see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world. “We’re making products in those countries, we’re adapting them t o the tastes of those countries, building businesses and employing people and changing lives,” said Steve Reinemund, PepsiCo’s chief executive.21.It is the belief of Frito-Lay’s head of global marking that_____.A) Potato chips can hardly be used as a weapon to dominate the world marketB) Their company must find new ways to promote domestic sales.C) The light golden color enhances the charm of their company’s potato chipsD) People the world over enjoy eating their company’s potato chips22.What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2?A) Its products use to be popular among overseas consumers.B) Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack marker.C) It gives half of its annual profits to its parent company.D) It needs to turn to the word market for development.23.One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that_____.A)consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brandsB)local brands cannot compete successfully with American brandsC)products suiting Chinese consumers’ needs bring more profitsD)products identified as American will have promising market value24.Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned?A)To suit changing tastes of young consumers.B)To promote the company‘s strategy of globalization.C)To change the company’s long-held marketing image.D)To compete with other American chip producers.25.Frito-Lay‘s executives claim that the promoting of American food in the international market_____.A)won‘t affect the eating habits of the local peopleB)will lead to economic imperialismC)will be in the interest of the local peopleD)won’t spoil the taste of their chipsPassage TwoQuestion 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed onmismanagement. ”We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,” one parent sail. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will. ”Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent(有综合能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for then to solve this problem.The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman. Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing yp a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll(工资单) to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays. District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts its 38schools.At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Cof fman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election., when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools. In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.“We employ thousands of people in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected.”At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum(论坛)。

2005年1月大学英语四级试题解答

2005年1月大学英语四级试题解答Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1--10 D A A C B D C B C ASection B Compound DictationS1 quality S2 investigated S3 value S4 familiarS5 recommend S6 perhaps S7 additionalS8 Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use.S9 Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or a handbag.S10 The only problem was slight awkwardness in loading the film.Part II Reading Comprehension11-20 A D C B A C B D C D 21-30 D B D A C B A A C DPart III Vocabulary and Structure31-40 B B C D C B A C B B 41-50 D D A C B D C A C D51-60 B A B A D B C D A DPart IV Cloze61-70 B C A B D A B C B D 71-80 B C A D C B D A C B试题详解Part I Listening Comprehension1. W: You’ve sold your car. You don’t need one?M: Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now that we’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance, we can get about quite conveniently.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?答案：D)。

05年1月四级组合题答案+听力原文+作文范文

2005年1月大学英语四级考试答案与解析写作指南：这篇应用型的习作要求考生以书面形式撰写一篇竞选演说。

写作时应注意用恰当的语言来体现强烈的情感。

可以适当使用呼唤语，来加强演说词的气势。

根据题目要求，文章的结构安排如下：第一段使用能够加强语气的语言手段(如倒装句等)，以期给听众留下深刻的印象。

第二段分述自己能够胜任学生会主席的特质：①”我”个性爽朗，曾经担任过班长，积累了一定的工作经验和交际能力。

②”我”做事有主动性和独创性，且替同学周到考虑。

第三段呼吁大家为”我”投票。

My dear fellow students:It’s my great honor to have the chance to deliver a speech here. Impressed as I am by the excellent speeches made by the previous candidates, I’ll prove myself to be the best one for the post of chairman of the student union.First of all, I have a pleasant personality. As a class monitor in my past freshman year, I’ve been getting along well with all my classmates as well as my teachers and have accumulated quite a lot of working experience and communication skills, which I regard as essentia l for the post I’m running for.In addition, l have the initiative and creativity. Although our student union is well organized at present, it lacks various activities that we students are interested in and can participate in. I promise, if I am to be elec ted, I’ll change the situation and make the student union a bridge between students and the university.So, my wise friends, vote for yourselves and vote for me -- because I’m your hope and your best choice. Thank you.astrology n. 1. 占星学，占星术2. 原始天文学reveal [ri'vi:l]vt. 揭示，揭露；泄露principle ['prinsəpl]n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质conflict n. vi. 冲突，争执；冲突，抵触；争执；战斗chart n. 图表；海图；图纸vt. 绘制(图表)horoscope n. 1. 黄道十二宫图；(算命用的)天宫图2. 星象；占星术；根据星象算命universe ['ju:nivə:s] n. 宇宙；element ['elimənt] n. 元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境house 【占星术】黄道十二宫center ['sentə] n. 中心，中央revolve vt. 使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑vi. 旋转；循环出现；rather than 而不是represent [,repri'zent] vt. 表现；描绘；代表characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] n. 特征；特性；特色determine [di'tə:min] vt. 决定；判决；使…下定决心vi. 确定；决定；判决，终止n. 决定限定adopt vi. 采取；过继vt. 采取；接受；收养rainfall n. 降雨prediction n. 预报；预言seek vt. 寻求；寻找；探索；搜索vi. 寻找；探索；搜索[过去式sought 过去分词sought]column n. 纵队，列；专栏；圆柱superstition n. 迷信in term of 依据，按照；在…方面listening:subway n. 地铁；地道entrance n. 入口get about走动drop vi. 停修；下降；终止approval ofparticular adj. 特别的Grand Theatre 大剧院go over 复习，重温；仔细检查midterm n. 期中考试adj. 期中的；中间的prospect n. 前途replace vt. 取代，代替；替换，更换doubt n. 怀疑；疑问；疑惑v. 怀疑；不信；恐怕；拿不准conventional schools: traditional schoolwant-ads 招聘广告basement n. 地下室assignment n. 分配；任务；作业；功课term paper 学期论文spare copies 多余的副本a big deal （美，口语）重要的人或事modest 谦虚contest 竞赛refer to 所指show off 炫耀；卖弄turn down 减小，关小，调低; 拒绝special reduction 特别的优惠wrapped it up 包好了V-neck, pattern, high necktake in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗stand up to 勇敢的面对，经得起final say 最终决定权RA：Royal Academy (英国)皇家学院postpone vt. 使…延期home grocery delivery business 家庭杂货店交货业务optimist n. 乐观主义者；乐天派anthropology 人类学make you proud 让你骄傲hang up 挂断电话finals 期末考roll vi. 卷；滚动passenger n. 旅客；乘客brake n. 闸，刹车；阻碍vt. 刹车vi. 刹车crash vi. 碰撞；坠毁n. 碰撞；崩溃；坠落desperate adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的barrel n. 桶torch n. 火把，火炬；手电筒Iraqi troops 伊拉克部队Kuwaiti oil wells 科威特油井gulf war 海湾战争environmental disaster 环境灾难；生态灾害，生态灾难circle vt. 环绕；移动n. 循环，周期；圆；圈子；圆形物block out the sun 遮挡太阳air-sampling balloons 空气抽样气球high concentrations of particles similar to those collected in Kuwait类似在科威特收集的高浓度颗粒catch fire 着火trap vt. 诱捕；使…受限制；使…陷入困境insects n. 昆虫poison vt. 污染；使中毒absorb vt. 吸收evaporate vi. 蒸发poisonous gases 有毒气体choke vi. 窒息detector n. 检测器；发现者；侦察器名词：access入口；接近original原件facilities设施[复数] debates辩论[复数] purposes目的；用途；效果[复数]possibility可能性services服务;维修[复数]动词：access存取divided分开；分配；除；使产生分歧[过去式或过去] survive幸存；幸免于；比……活得长debates辩论[第三人称单数] established建立；确定[过去式或过去分词] stored贮藏，存储[过去式或过去分词] maintain维持形容词：original起初的；独创的；原版的genuine非人造的；真诚的remote遥远的；关系疏远的；绝少的；孤高的副词：exactly准确地totally总地；完全地a handful of 少数military n. 军队；军人adj. 军事的；assuming v. 假设（assume的ing形式）resources n. 资源communication n. 通讯，[通信] 通信；交流reading 1:scratchy adj. 潦草的；刺痒的stuffy adj. 闷热的；古板的；不通气的; (鼻子)堵住的spell vt. 拼，拼写；意味着；招致misery ['mizəri] n. 痛苦，悲惨；不幸；苦恼；combat n. 战斗；争论adj. 战斗的；为…斗争的vi. 战斗；搏symptoms n. 症状；症候ease [i:z]n. 轻松，舒适vt. 减轻，缓和；使安心medication n. 药物aspirin ['æspərin] n. 阿司匹林liver ['livə] n. 肝脏；生活者，居民vaccine ['væksi:n] n. 疫苗over-the-counter adj. 不需处方可以出售的sore n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；syndrome ['sindrəum,] n. [临床] 综合征；综合症状reading 2:academic achievement 学业成绩turn to 转向; 借助于; 求教于diversity [dai'və:səti] n. 多样性；差异are attached to 附在superior [sju:'piriə, sju:pə-] adj. 上级的；高傲的；优秀的，tapping children’s potential开发儿童潜能oriented v. 调整；使朝向（orient的过去分词）；确定…的方位adj. 导向的；定向的；以…为方向的clozeway指思想、行动、办事的“方式、方法”时，主要有以下两个意义：①泛指做某事的不同方法，不确定哪种方法最好；②指某人特有的行为方式，常用于the way sb does sth 的结构中method指具体的、有系统性、逻辑性和理论依据的“方法、办法”，包括遵循的步骤和技术purchase v. 采购article ['ɑ:tikəl] n. 文章；物品ave money 省钱；储蓄金钱；raise money可表示筹集钱款，但不说raise sb money；preserve [pri'zə:v] vt. 保护，维持；保存，保藏；腌制n. 保护区retain 保留，保持add to 增加，添加，可后接cost "成本"；add up 加算；合计a good／bad buy 买得合算／不合算convince [kən'vins] vt. 说服；使确信，使信服it takes some time to do sth．“花费时间做某事model 型号；款式mode 模式，如洗衣机处于漂洗、甩干等不同的工作状态模式中copy 书本、册，复制品sample 样品adopt principles 采取原则adapt to [ə'dæpt] vi. 适应keep．．．in excellent condition 使……处于最佳状态、保存完好possession n. 拥有；财产product 产品material 材料ownership 所有权in the long run 从长远看，终究interval ['intəvəl] n. 间隔；间距；幕间休息at intervals 每隔一段时间(距离)，不时appliance [ə'plaiəns] n. 器具；器械；装置(可数，前面接冠词a) electrical appliances 电器，domestic／household appliances equipment [i'kwipmənt] n. 设备，装备；器材utility [ju:'tiləti] n. 实用；效用；公共设施facility [fə'siliti] n. 容易；灵巧[复数facilities ] n. 设施；设备function n. 功能vi. 运行；component [kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分；组件particle ['pɑ:tikl] n. 颗粒choose from 从…中选择1. Y2. N3. NG4. N5. NG6. Y7. Y8. methods and purposes 9. anger, aggression and war 10. the Roman Part III11-18 DACBBB DCB 19-22 BDAC 23-25 BCD26-29 CDAA 30-32 ABB 33-35 DDC36. quality 37. investigated 38. value 39. familiar 40. assessed 41. recommend 42. perhaps 43. additionalassess [ə'ses] vt. 评定；估价lense n. 镜头;透镜whereas [hwεə'æz] conj. 然而；鉴于；反之equivalent [i'kwivələnt] n. 等价物，相等物adj. 等价的，相等的convenient [kən'vi:njənt] adj. 方便的competitor [kəm'petitə] n. 竞争者，对手awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的44. Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to useGerman models, heavier, less easy to useSimilar German models are usually heavier and slightly less convenient to use // The same German models/cameras/ones tend to be heavier and a little more difficult to use45. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or handbag Similarly, smaller than, competitors, fit easilySimilarly, it is smaller than other models and can be put in a pocket or handbag easily46. The only problem was a slight awkwardness in loading the filmproblem, awkwardness, load, filmThe only problem was a slight trouble/ difficulty in loading the film // The only problem was that it may be a little difficult to put the film into the camera.Part IV 47-56 FBDGL AICJN 57-61 ADCBA 62-66 CBDCDPart V 67-70 CABC 71-75 DBCCB 76-80 DBADB 81-85 AABCA 86 DPart VI87. didn’t do anything/ take any measures88. play indispensable roles89. Even so90. are being developed91. remembering all my life2005年1月6月英语四级听力原文11 Woman: You’ve sold your car.You don’t need one?Man: Not really I’ve never liked drive anyway. Now we’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance, we can get about quite conveniently.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?12 Man: I’m going to drop my information science class. It needs too early in the morningWoman: Is that really the good reason to drop the class, Tony?Q: What does the woman mean?13 Woman: If you are doing anything particular, shall we see the new play at the Grand Theater tonight? Man: Sounds great, But I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.Q: What does the woman imply?14 Man: what do you think of the prospects for online education? Is it going to replace the traditional school? Woman: I doubt it. Schools are here to stay, because they are much more than just book learning. Even though more and more kids are going online, I believe fewer of them will quit school altogether.Q: What does the woman think of the conventional schools?15: M: How do most students find a job after they graduate?W: They usually look for a job by searching the want-ads in the newspapersQ: what does the woman mean?16 M: Alan is in the basement, trying to repair the washing machine.W: Should n’t he be working on his term paper?Q: What does woman think Alan should do?17 W: Professor Neon, a few of us at the back didn’t get your copy of reading assignmentM: well, there are only 38 names on my class list, and I didn’t bring any spare copies.Q: what do we learn from the conversation?18 M: Congratulations, Li Ming, you are the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.W: If you are referring to my winning of the English speech contest, I don’t think it’s such a big deal. You know, I’ve spent 2 summer vacations lea rning English in CanadaQ: What do we learn about Li Ming from the conversation?Now you’ll hear the two long conversations.Conversation OneM: What do you think of my new sweater, Tracy?W: Well. It’s very nice as far as I can see, but put it on first, then I’ll tell you if it suits you.M: I tried on about twenty. This one isn’t really what I wanted.W: Why did you buy it then?M: The salesman sold it to me before I realized what had happened. [20] He just never stopped talking and he told me some stories about the latest fashion and special reductions. Before I could say anything he’d wrapped it up and taken my money.W: Well, it doesn’t look too bad. I think it looks good on you.M: But I went out to get a blue sweater with a V-neck, short sleeves and pattern, [21] and I came home witha brown one with a high neck, long sleeves and no pattern.W: You must be easily taken in [22] You’ve got to learn to stand up to these high-pressure salesmen.They’ll sell you all sorts of things you don’t want if you don’t watch out.M: Next time I’ll send my wife. She’ll probably sell something to the salesman.W: That’s a good idea. Actually women are good at shopping. Whenever my husband and I buy something important, I have the final say.M: I must admit that women have better taste in shopping. I should simply leave the whole business to them. W: Hmm Yes, I agree.19. What is the main idea of this conversation?20. Why does the man buy a sweater which he doesn’t like?21. Which character is not true about the sweater that the man buys?22. What is the woman’s suggestion?Conversation TwoM: Hi, honey! What’s going on?W: I have great news to tell you. I just found out that I was accepted as an R.A. next year!M: That’s really great news! [24]I’m sorry that you had t o postpone your studying abroad because I lost my job.I just interviewed at a home grocery delivery business, so we’ll see if I get hired.W: Don’t worry. Everything will be OK!M: I think so. Don’t forget I’m an optimist.W: Eh, dad, I want to talk with you about declaring a major in anthropology. Business isn’t the best choice for me.M: Well, I don’t know why you can’t declare your own major. [23] If this is what you really want to do, then your mother and I will support your decision.W: Thanks, dad! I just want you to know that I will make you proud!M: Your mother and I are already proud of you.W: Thanks, dad. I am really interested in anthropology and I promise that I will become a success with my degree.M: We believe in you!W: Well, [25] I’d bett er hang up. I have a lot of reading to catch up on before finals. Talk to you soon!23. Which is true about the man according to the conversation?24. Why does the man feel sorry?25. Where does this conversation most probably take place?Passage OnePaul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it--pushing against the front of the car. Another man, who was standing nearby, got into the car and put on the hand brake, [29] saving the girls from injury. It was at this point that [26] Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage. As if this was not bad enough, [28] Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he did not get the name of the driver of the sports car [27] who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.26. Which car was badly damaged?27. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?28. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?29. Who was injured in the accident?Passage TwoMy friend Vernon Davies kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his front door in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I forgot all about the birds until the night before V ernon was going to return. What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house. [30] I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door or the back door.I was getting desperate. [31] I kept thinking of what Vernon would say when he came back. I was just going to give up when I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed it under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up and open the window. [32] I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone was shining a torch up at me. I looked down andsaw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vernon’s neighbors.“What are you doing up there?” said the policeman.Feeling like a complete fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Davies’ birds.”30. Why couldn’t the man open the door?31. Why did the man feel desperate?32. Why did the man feel like a fool?Passage ThreeWhen Iraqi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil wells at the end of the Gulf War, scientists feared an environmental disaster. [33] Would black powder and the smoke from the fires circle the globe and block out the sun?Many said “No way. Rain would wash the black powder from the atmosphere.” But in America, air-sampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles similar to those collected in Kuwait. Now that the fires are out, scientists are turning attention to yet another threat--the oil did not catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwaiti deserts. They trap insects and birds and poison a variety of other desert animals and plants. [34] The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gases are choking nearby residents. [35] Officials are trying to organize a quick clean-up, but they are not sure how to do it. One possibility is to burn the oil. Get those black powder detectors ready.33. What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?34. What was the good news for scientists?35. What are the officials trying to do at the moment?Compound DictationThere are a lot of good cameras available at the moment Most of these are made in Japan But there are also good quality models from Germany and the USA We have investigated an arrange of models to see which the best value for money After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are familiar with different cameras being accessed, our researchers recommend the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment It costs 200 dollars although you may well want to spend more ---- perhaps as much as another 200 dollars ---- on buying additional lenses and other equipment It is a good Japanese camera easy to use. Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use, while the American versions are considerably more expensive The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams, which is quite a bit less than other cameras of the similar type Indeed, one of the other models we looked at weigh almost twice as much. Similarly, it’s smaller than most of its competitors thus fitting easily into a pocket or handbag All the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. The only problem was slight awkwardness in loading the film.。

2005年1月大学英语四级考试试题(A卷)及参考答案范文

Part I Section A Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each convers-ation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read."A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation iS most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The man enjoys traveling by car.B) The man lives far from the subway.C) The man is good at driving.D) The man used to own a car.2. A) Tony should continue taking the course.B) She approves of Tony's decision.C) Tony can choose another science course.D) She can't meet Tony so early in the morning.3. A) She has to study for the exam.B) She is particularly interested in plays.C) She's eager to watch the new play.D) She can lend her notes to the man.4. A) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.5. A) Most students would like to work for a newspaper.B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D) Most students don't want jobs advertised in the newspapers.6. A) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish his assignment.7. A) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B) The professor has changed his reading assignment.C) Some of the students are not on the professor's list.D) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.8. A) She doesn't want to talk about the contest.B) She's modest about her success in the contest.C) She's spent two years studying English in Canada.D) She's very proud of her success in the speech contest.9. A) Talking about sports.B) Writing up local news.C) Reading newspapers.D) Putting up advertisements10. A) They shouldn't change their plan.B) They'd better change their mind.C) The tennis game won't last long.D) Weather forecasts are not reliable.Section B Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to SIO you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally; when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment--most of these are made in Japan but there are also good (S1)_____________models from Germany and the USA. We have (S2)_______________range of different models to see which is the best (S3)___________________money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are (S4)_________________assessed, our researchers (S5)______________________with the different cameras being the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more--(S6)_______________much as another $200--on buying (S7)_________________lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. S8)_________________________________________________________________ whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive The Olympic BY model weighs only 320grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (S9)__________________________________________________________. ALL the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it (Sl0)___________________________________________________________________Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold orflu ( ~,~ ) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu(流感), and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That's because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner aperson starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses - flu A, B and C. There is no cure for eitherillness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine ( ~-~ ), which is, for most people, the bestway to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have manysimilarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However,children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome(综合症) ，a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervoussystem.Reye syndrome .There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of Catching one.11. According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will helpA) shorten the duration of the illnessB) the patient buy medicine over the counterC) the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugsD) prevent people from catching colds and the flu12. We learn from the passage thatA) one doesn't need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the fluB) aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the fluC) delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systemD) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu13. According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively,A) one should identify the virus which causes itB) one should consult a doctor as soon as possibleC) one should take medicine upon catching the diseaseD) one should remain alert when the disease is spreading14. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?A)A stuffy nose.B) A high temperature.Ci A sore throat.D) A dry cough.15. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parentsA) are advised not to give them aspirinB) should watch out for signs of Reye syndromeC) are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationD) should prevent them from mixing with people running a feverPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In'most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者)listed "to give children a good start'academically" as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for success ful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and math ematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children's chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.16. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believeA) Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parentsB) Japan's economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsC) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instructionD)Japan's higher education is superior to theirs17. Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance toA) problem solvingB) group experienceC) parental guidanceD) individually-oriented development18. In Japan's preschool education, the focus is onA) preparing children academicallyB) developing children's artistic interestsC) tapping children's potentialD) shaping children's character19. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order toA) broaden children's horizonB) cultivate children's creativityC) lighten children's study loadD) enrich children's knowledge20. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university:based kindergartens?A) They can do better in their future studies.B) They can accumulate more group experience there.C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up.D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960's and 70's, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation world-wide has decreased significantly.A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic(北极的) snow were declining.In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate ( 分区) the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States.In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the North-eastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline.Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period.The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990.The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected.Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem (生态系统) respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.21. The study published in the journal Nature indicates thatA) the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired resultsB) lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increaseC) lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expectedD) the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow22. Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the USA) was discouragedB) was enforced by lawC) was prohibited by lawD) was introduced23. How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland?A) By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.B) By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area.C) By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America.D) By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.24. The authors of the Ambio study have found thatA) forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expectedB) lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal withC) lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the USD) the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions25. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientistsA) are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollutionB) feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasolineC) still consider lead pollution a problemD) lack sufficient means to combat lead pollutionPassage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight.Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to "light" beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts;for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. "Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight," says York Onnen, program director of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.Still, exercise's supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.If you have been sedentary (极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year's time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.26. What is said about the average American in the passage?A) They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of "light" beer.B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.C) They prefer "light" beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food.D) They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.27. Some people dislike exercise becauseA) they think it is physically exhaustingB) they find it hard to exercise while on a dietC) they don't think it possible to walk 3 miles every dayD) they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome28. "Even exercise professionals concede half a point here" (Line 3, Para. 2) means "TheyA) agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exerciseB) partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reductionC) are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one's new weightD) are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight29. What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center's study?A) Controlling one's calorie intake is more important than doing exercise.B) Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight.C) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.D) One could lose ten pounds in a year's time if there's no increase in food intake.30. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.B) To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.C) To support the statement made by York Onnen.D) To show the most effective way to lose weight.Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. The machine looked like a large, ，old-fashioned typewriter.A) forcefulB) clumsyC) intenseD) tricky32. Though she began her by singing in a local pop group,she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employmentB) careerC) occupationD) profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local policeA) inquireB) consultC) registerD) profession34. Considering your salary, you should be able to at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forwardB) put upC) put outD) put aside35. As he has our pratience,we’ll not wait for him any longer.A) tornB) wastedC) exhaustedD) consumed36. These teachers try to be objective when they the integrated ability of their studentsA) justifyB) evaluateC) indicateD) reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and ,and many girls envy her.A) slenderB) lightC) faintD) minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinateB) cooperateC) accompanyD) associate39. I'm enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A) realisticB) consciousC) registerD) resolve40. Can you give me even the clue as to where her son might be?A) simplestC) leastD) utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A) kindnessB) friendlinessC) warmthD) affection42. Salaries for positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A) legalB) optionalC) voluntaryD) temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.it has affected the traditional role of men.A) Above allB) In allC) At mostD) At last44. Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A) attachedC)contributedD)witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole of emotions.A) frameB) rangeC) numberD) scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't a salary increase before you actually get it.A) hang onB) draw onC) wait onD) count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of mechanically.A) artificiallyB) automaticallyC) manuallyD) synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't her grip on my arm.A) loosenB) removeC) relieveD) dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my is that he feels the meetings are useless.A) preferenceB) conferenceC) inferenceD) reference50. Mrs. gmithwas so about everything that no servants could please her.A)speeificB)speeialC)preciseD)particular51. Last night he saw two dark enter the building,and then there was the explosion.A) featuresB) figuresC) sketchesD) images52. It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone withoutA) exceptionB) exclusionC) modificationD) substitution53. His temper and personalky show that he can become a soldier of the topA) circleB) rankC) categoryD) grade54. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally his point by relating his own experiences.A) illustratedB) hintedC) citedD)displayed55. Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A) maintainB) sustairtC) endureD) afford56, He found the media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A) sufficientB) constantC) steadyD) plenty57. There has been a collision a number of cars on the main road to town.A) composingB) consistingC) involvingD) engaging58. elephants are difthrent from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.A) CultivatedB) RegulatedC) CivilD) Tame59. Ten days ago the young man info~ed his boss of his intention toA) resignB) rejectC) retreatD) replace60. As one of the world's highest paid models, she had her face. for five million dollarsA) deposiledB) assuredC) measuredD) insuredPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 61 go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 62 you money or can add 63 the cost.Take the 64 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 65 you are making the 66 buy if you choose one 67 look you like and which is also the cheapest 68 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 69 twice as long as a more expensive 70 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 71 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 72 when you go out shopping?If you_ 73 your home, your car or any valuable 74 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 75 Before you buy a new 76 , talk to someone who owns one.If you can,use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 77 .Before you buy an expensive 78 ,or a service,do check the price and 79 is on offer. If possible, choose 80 three items or three estimates.61. A) formB) fashionC) wayD) method62. A) saveB) preserveC)inD)similar63. A) upB) toC) inD) on64. A) easyB) singleC) simpleD) similar65. A) convinceB) acceptC) examineD) think66. A) properB) bestC) reasonableD) most67. A) itsB) whichC) whoseD) what68. A) forB) withC) inD) on69. A) spendsB) takesC) lastsD) consumes70. A) modeB) copyC) sampleD)model71. A) causeB) makeC) leaveD) prove72. A) adoptB) layC) stickD) adapt73. A)reserveB) decorateC) storeD) keep74. A) productsB) possessionC) materialD) ownership75. A) runB) intervalC) periodD) time76. A) applianceB) equipmentC) utilityD) facility77. A) functionB) purposeC) goalD) task78. A) componentB) elementC) itemD) particle79. A) whatB) whichC) thatD) this80. A) ofB) inC) byD) fromPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.A Campaign Speech1 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作，2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？2005年1月8日四级A卷答案PartⅠListening Comprehension1.D) The man used to own a car2.A) Tony should continue taking the course.3.A) She has to study for the exam.4.C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.5.B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.6.D) Finish his assignment.7.C) So me of the students are not on the professor’s list.8.B) She’s modest about her success in the contest.9.C) Reading newspapers.10.A) They shouldn’t change their plan.PartⅠSection B Compound DictationS1. qualityS2. investigatedS3. valueS4. familiarS5. recommendS6. perhapsS7. additionalS8. Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use.S9. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or a handbag.S10. The only problem was slight awkwardness in loading the film.PartⅡReading Comprehension11.A) shorten the duration of the illness12.D) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu13.C) one should take medicine upon catching the disease14.B) A high temperature15.A) are advised not to give them aspirin16.C) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction17.B) group experience18.D) shaping children’s character。

2005年1月大学英语四、六级考试及英语应用能力考试

2012年6月大学英语四、六级考试及英语应用能力考试考试安排一、组织机构：1、主考：张晓洪2、副主考：肖蕙蕙、王微萍3、巡视：熊晓燕、陈世平、王建梅、李静、郭永强、黄宇、骆仲渝、潘洁、徐云、蒋西明、李慈、刘莉丽、李永秋、赵红梅、陈玲玲、甄荣、杨佳张刚、江洪、贾智勇、郭时海、刘智娟、汪冬瑾、文波、颜代明、郑北琼、仲彦、姜有为、周运海、谭鉴琴、王颖、范金玲、蒋光友、宫建蓉、胡蓉、黄斌、王晓、杨雁、姚璐璐。

4、工作人员：第1、2、3、4教学楼：李文杰、游小娟、石亚利、肖路。

第5、6教学楼：石红、伍光明、夏晓天、郑常铂。

二、时间安排：1、英语四级：6月16日上午8:00检查放音设备（外语学院）。

7:50巡视领取试卷、考号。

8:00监考人员到各自巡视处参加培训、领取试卷、考号，并布置考场。

8:45第一道铃，监考教师检查学生证件。

9:00第二道铃，启封、发答题卡，禁止迟到考生入场。

9:10第三道铃，考试开始。

9:55第四道铃，收答题卡1。

11:20第五道铃，考试结束。

2、英语六级：6月16日下午2:00检查放音设备（外语学院）。

1:50各巡视领取试卷、考号。

2:00监考人员到各自巡视处参加培训、领取试卷、考号，并布置考场。

2:45第一道铃，监考教师检查学生证件。

3:00第二道铃，启封、发答题卡，禁止迟到考生入场。

3:10第三道铃，考试开始。

3:55第四道铃，收答题卡1。

5:20第五道铃，考试结束。

3、英语应用能力A考试：6月17日上午8:00检查放音设备（外语学院）。

8:20监考人员到1-205领取试卷、考号。

8:45第一道铃，监考教师检查学生证件，开封、清点试卷。

9:00第二道铃，发放试卷一、试卷二、答题纸，考试开始。

11:00第三道铃，考试结束。

三、监考安排：监考安排附后。

四、监考培训安排：监考培训采用考前培训方式，具体安排如下：1、CET4监考老师请于6月16日考试当天早晨8:00到花溪校区各自巡视的收发卷教室接受监考培训，培训结束后立即布置考场。

2005年1月四级听力试题

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2005年1月大学英语四级考试Part I Section A Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Example:You will hear:You will read.A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) The man enjoys traveling by car.B) The man lives far from the subway.C) The man is good at driving.D) The man used to own a car.2. A) Tony should continue taking the course.B) She approves of Tony's decision.C) Tony can choose another science course.D) She can't meet Tony so early in the morning.3. A) She has to study for the exam.B) She is particularly interested in plays.C) She's eager to watch the new play.D) She can lend her notes to the man.4. A) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.5. A) Most students would like to work for a newspaper.B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D) Most students don't want jobs advertised in the newspapers.6. A) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish his assignment.7. A) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B) The professor has changed his reading assignment.C) Some of the students are not on the professor's list.D) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.8. A) She doesn't want to talk about the contest.B) She's modest about her success in the contest.C) She's spent two years studying English in Canada.D) She's very proud of her success in the speech contest.9. A) Talking about sports.B) Writing up local news.C) Reading newspapers.D) Putting up advertisements10. A) They shouldn't change their plan.B) They'd better change their mind.C) The tennis game won't last long.D) Weather forecasts are not reliable.Part I Section B Compound DictationDirections: in this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally; when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment – most of these are made in Japan but there are also good (S1)___________________models from Germany and the USA. We have (S2)____________ a range of different models to see which is the best (S3)__________ for money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are (S4) __________ with the different cameras being assessed, our researchers (S5)____________the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more - (S6)___________ as much as another $200 - onbuying (S7) _____________ lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use.(S8)______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive.The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (S9) ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ All the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it (S10) _______________________________________________________________________________________ Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu (流感) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That's because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses - flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症), a rare but serious condition of the liver and centralnervous system.There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of Catching one.11. According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help____________A) shorten the duration of the illnessB) the patient buy medicine over the counterC) the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugsD) prevent people from catching colds and the flu12. We learn from the passage that___________A) one doesn't need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the fluB) aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the fluC) delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systemD) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu13. According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively,_______________A) one should identify the virus which causes itB) one should consult a doctor as soon as possibleC) one should take medicine upon catching the diseaseD) one should remain alert when the disease is spreading14. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?A)A stuffy nose.B) A high temperature.C) A sore throat.D) A dry cough.15. If c hildren have flu-lik_e sympto___ms, their parents _________A) are advised not to give them aspirinB) should watch out for signs of Reye syndromeC) are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationD) should prevent them from mixing with people running a feverPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents(答问卷者)listed "to give children a good start academically" as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. Toprepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children's chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.16. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe___________A) Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parentsB) Japan's economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsC) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instructionD) Japan's higher education is superior to theirs17. Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance to_______A) problem solvingB) group experienceC) parental guidanceD) individually-oriented development18. In Japan' s preschool education, the focus is on ____________A) preparing children academicallyB) developing children's artistic interestsC) tapping children's potentialD) shaping children's character19. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to____________A) broaden children's horizonB) cultivate children's creativityC) lighten children's study loadD) enrich children's knowledge20. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university: based kindergartens?A) They can do better in their future studies.B) They can accumulate more group experience there.C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up.D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960\'s and 70\'s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation world-wide has decreased significantly.A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic (北极的) snow were declining.In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate (分区) the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States.In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the Northeastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline.Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period.The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990. The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected.Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem (生态系统) respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.21. The study published in the journal Nature indicates that____________A) the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired resultsB) lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increaseC) lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expectedD) the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow22. Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the US______________A) was discouragedB) was enforced by lawC) was prohibited by lawD) was introduced23. How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland?A) By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.B) By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area.C) By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America.D) By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.24. The authors of the Ambio study have found that____________A) forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expectedB) lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal withC) lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the USD) the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions25. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientists ___________A) are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollutionB) feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasolineC) still consider lead pollution a problemD) lack sufficient means to combat lead pollutionPassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to "light" beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts; for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. "Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight," says York Onnen, program director of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.Still, exercise's supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.If you have been sedentary ( 极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year's time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.26. What is said about the average American in the passage?A) They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of "light" beer.B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight.C) They prefer "light" beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food.D) They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.27. Some people dislike exercise because ___________A) they think it is physically exhaustingB) they find it hard to exercise while on a dietC) they don't think it possible to walk 3 miles every dayD) they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome28. "Even exercise professionals concede half a point here" (Line3, Para.2) means "They_____A) agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exerciseB) partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reductionC) are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one's new weightD) are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight29. What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center's study?A) Controlling one's calorie intake is more important than doing exercise.B) Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight.C) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.D) One could lose ten pounds in a year's time if there's no increase in food intake.30. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.B) To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.C) To support the statement made by York Onnen.D) To show the most effective way to lose weight.Part VI Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. The machine looked like a large,_________ ，old-fashioned typewriter.A) forceful B) clumsy C) intense D) tricky32. Though she began her_______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employment B) career C) occupation D) profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to __________with the local police.A) inquire B) consult C) register D) resolve34. Considering your salary, you should be able to__________ at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forward B) put up C) put out D) put aside35. As he has_________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A) torn B) wasted C) exhausted D) consumed36.These teachers try to be objective when they_______ the integrated ability of their students.A) justify B) evaluate C) indicate D) reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and___________ ,and many girls envy her.A) slender B) light C) faint D) minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate39. I'm ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A) realistic B) conscious C) aware D) radical40. Can you give me even the _________ clue as to where her son might be?A) simplest B) slightest C) least D) utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with_______ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A) kindness B) friendliness C) warmth D) affection42. Salaries for__________ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A) legal B) optional C) voluntary D) temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society_______. It has affected the traditional role of men.A) Above all B) In all C) At most D) At last44. Science and technology have_________ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A) attached B) assisted C) contributed D)witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole_________ of emotions.A) frame B) range C) number D) scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't___________ a salary increase before you actually get it.A) hang on B) draw on C) wait on D) count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated_______ instead of mechanically.A) artificially B) automatically C) manually D) synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't ________her grip on my arm.A) loosen B) remove C) relieve D) dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my_________ is that he feels the meetings are useless.A) preference B) conference C) inference D) reference50. Mrs. Smith was so_________ about everything that no servants could please her.A) specific B) special C)precise D)particular51. Last night he saw two dark_______ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.A) features B) figures C) sketches D) images52. It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without_________A) exception B) exclusion C) modification D) substitution53. His temper and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top __________A) circle B) rank C) category D) grade54. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally_________ his point by relating his own experiences.A) illustrated B) hinted C) cited D)displayed55. Only those who can________ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A) maintain B) sustain C) endure D)afford56, He found the ________media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A) sufficient B) constant C) steady D) plenty57. There has been a collision ___________a number of cars on the main road to town.A) composing B) consisting C) involving D) engaging58._________elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.A) Cultivated B) Regulated C) Civil D) Tame59. Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to__________A) resign B) reject C) retreat D) replace60. As one of the world's highest paid models, she had her face. ______for five million dollarsA) deposited B) assured C) measured D) insuredPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 61 go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 62 you money or can add 63 the cost.Take the 64 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 65 that you are making the 66 buy if you choose one 67 look you like and which is also the cheapest 68 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 69 twice as long as a more expensive 70 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 71 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 72 when you go out shopping?If you_ 73 your home, your car or any valuable 74 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 75 .Before you buy a new 76 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 77 .Before you buy an expensive 78 , or a service, do check the price and 79 is on offer. If possible, choose 80 three items or three estimates.61. A) form B) way C) method D) fashion62. A) save B) retain C)save D)preserve63. A) to B) on C) up D) in64. A) single B) simple C) easy D) similar65. A) convince B) examine C) accept D) think66. A) best B) most C) proper D) reasonable67. A) which B) whose C) its D) what68. A) on B) for C) in D) with69. A) spends B) lasts C) consumes D) takes70. A) mode B) model C) copy D) sample71. A) make B) cause C) leave D) prove72. A) lay B) stick C) adopt D) adapt73. A) keep B) store C) reserve D) decorate74. A) products B) material C) ownership D) possession75. A) interval B) period C) run D) time76. A) equipment B) appliance C) utility D) facility77. A) goal B) task C) function D) purpose78. A) item B) element C) particle D) component79. A) this B) which C) what D) that80. A) in B) from C) of D) byPart V Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese1 你认为自己具备是什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？A Campaign Speech____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________2005年1月四级参考答案1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.C10.AS1. qualityS2. investigatedS3. valueS4. familiarS5. recommendS6. perhapsS7. additionalS8. Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use.S9. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or a handbag.S10. The only problem was slight awkwardness in loading the film.11.A12.D13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.C20.D 21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.B28.B29.C30.D 31.B32.B33.C34.D35.C36.B37.A38.C39.B40.B 41.D42.D43.A44.C45.B46.D47.C48.A49.C50.D 51.B52.A53.B54.A55.D56.B57.C58.D59.A60.D 61.C62.A63.B64.C65.D66.B67.B68.C69.B70.D 71.B72.A73.D74.B75.A76.A77.B78.C79.A80.D。

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