人教版英语必修二重难点解析2.2课

Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language PointsHe is strong enough to stand for such a huge pain.他足够坚强，可以忍受如此大的疼痛。

志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的As volunteers, we volunteered to take an active part in all kinds of activities to protect our environment.作为志愿者，我们自愿积极参加各种保护环境的活动。

(1)We used to see each other regularly (regular), but I haven't heard from him since last year.(2)As we all know, regular_medical_examinations_ (定期体检) will help us find out health problems as early as possible.发散思维：加词缀ir-/im-变为反义词①regular→irregular adj.无规律的②possible→impossible adj.没有可能的③polite→impolite adj.无礼的6.admit vi.&vt.容许；承认；接纳，容纳(教材原句P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

(1)be admitted as... 作为……被接受be admitted into/to... 被录取；被接收(2)admit sb./sth. as/to be... 承认某人为/是……admit doing/having done/that... 承认做了……(3)admission n. 允许进入；入场费①As far as I know, he was admitted as a member of the club.据我所知，他被接纳为俱乐部成员。

②She was admitted to Peking University in 2017, which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。

[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Finally the thief admitted stealing (steal) the valuable painting.(2)Finally the thief admitted having_stolen (steal) the valuable painting.(3)Finally the thief admitted that he had stolen the valuable painting.(4)Admission (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.发散思维：动词＋后缀(s)sion变成名词①admit (v.)容许→admission (n.)准许②discuss (v.)讨论→discussion (n.)讨论③decide (v.) 决定→decision (n.) 决心④express (v.)表达→expression (n.)表达7.as well也；又；还(副词性短语)He as well as his art teacher can play tennis as well as basketball.他还有他的美术老师打网球和打篮球一样好。

责任；职责)It's a great responsibility but also a great honour toIt's our responsibility to protect wildlife, so we should have a sensebe responsible for the environment.保护野生动物是我们的责任，所以我们应该有责任感，取代；替换；替代；放回原处Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其他部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子的其他部分？①It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.昨天，他正是在这家商店买的这本书。

②It was yesterday that he bought the book in this shop.他是昨天在这家商店买的这本书。

[即学即练]单句语法填空/句式升级(1)It was not until he came back that I knew the truth.(2)Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday?(3)I wonder if Mr. Smith was very angry because I was careless.→I wonder if it_was_because_I_was_careless_that Mr. Smith was very angry.(强调句型)名师指津：牢记强调句型无论强调时间、地点、原因都要用that，只有强调人时who/that均可呦！3.句型公式：not only... but...结构意为“不仅……，而且……”(教材原句P10)Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……(1)句中“not only... but...”结构意为“不仅……，而且……”，其中but后省略了also。

(2)not only... but (also)．..连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。

①The sun gives us not only light but also heat.太阳给我们提供光与热。

②The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。

[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换(1)Not only the students but also the teacher is_ (be) against the plan.(2)Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music.→Not_only I but_also Tom and Mary are fond of the music.名师指津：“就近一致”原则大团圆not only... but also...; not... but...; either... or...; neither... nor...；or2.2ADid you know that the color of uniforms can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win. Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament. Again, teams wearing red won more games.The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male shows red on its body, it sends a signal of its power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scars, the more females it can attract.Based on this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that_kind_of_feeling may have a bad influence on the player's performance in the actual game.Although the idea is interesting, most people don't accept that color signals in the animal's world can really be useful to humans in sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples.Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes.【语篇解读】科学家研究了2004年雅典奥运会的运动员所穿衣服的颜色，发现当分数差异小时，颜色能影响得分的结果。