6 山师二附中--模拟题六参考答案
2020年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三生物模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三生物模拟试卷及参考答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 下列反应在细胞质基质和线粒体内均能完成的是A.葡萄糖→丙酮酸B.丙酮酸→酒精＋CO2C. H2O→[H]＋O2D. ADP＋Pi＋能量→ATP2. 某雌雄同体的二倍体植物的基因型为AaBbDd，3对基因分别控制三对相对性状且独立遗传。
以下是培育该植物新个体的两种途径：途径①：植物→花粉粒→单倍体幼苗→个体①途径①：植物→花粉粒＋卵细胞→受精卵→个体①下列有关分析错误的是（）A.该植物能产生8种基因型的花粉粒B.可用低温处理单倍体幼苗获得个体①C.个体①中能稳定遗传的类型占1/8D.途径①可快速、简便地获得aabbdd个体3. 下列关于糖类及“检测生物组织中的糖类”活动的叙述，正确的是（）A.纤维素是植物细胞壁主要成分B.用斐林试剂检测葡萄糖时无需在热水浴中加热C.单糖可以进一步被水解成更简单的化合物D.甘蔗是用于还原糖鉴定的理想材料4. 我国卫生部将猪流感病毒正式命名为甲型H1N1流感病毒,H和N分别指的是病毒表面两大类蛋白质——血细胞凝集素和神经氨酸酶,病毒结构如下图所示。
下列叙述正确的是（）A. 病毒表面的两类蛋白质是在类脂层内合成的B. 该病毒的遗传信息储存在脱氧核苷酸的排列顺序中C. 甲型H1N1流感病毒一定含有C、H、O、N、P等化学元素D. 利用高温等常规方法难以杀死甲型H1N1流感病毒5. 某五十肽中有丙氨酸（R基为一CH3）4个，现脱掉其中的丙氨酸（相应位置如图所示），得到4条多肽链和5个氨基酸（脱下的氨基酸均以游离态正常存在）。
下列有关叙述错误的是（）A. 该50肽水解得到的几种有机物比原50肽增加了8个氧原子B. 若将得到的5个氨基酸缩合成5肽，则有5种不同的氨基酸序列C. 若将新生成的4条多肽链重新连接成一条长链，则将脱去4分子H2OD. 新生成的4条多肽链至少含有4个游离的羧基6. 掐尖打杈是作物一项简单易行的增产措施，其主要目的是调整株型，合理地调节植株体内营养物质的分配和运输，对防止作物贪青徒长、促进早熟、提高产量、改善品质都有着重要的作用。
2020-2021学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三生物模拟试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三生物模拟试卷及答案解析一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 某蛋白质分子含有a条肽链，共由b个氨基酸构成。
如果氨基酸的平均相对分子质量是c，则该蛋白质的相对分子质量以及水解时需要的水分子数分别是（）A.b（c-18）+18a和b-aB.b（c+18）+18a和a+bC.b（c-18）-18a和a-bD.b（c+18）-18a和b-a2. 下列关于细胞膜的流动性和选择透过性的叙述，不正确的是（）A. 流动性的基础是组成细胞膜的磷脂分子和蛋白质分子大多是流动的B. 选择透过性的基础是细胞膜上的载体蛋白和磷脂分子具有特异性C. 细胞的胞吞和胞吐体现了细胞膜的流动性D. 钾离子通过主动运输的形式进入细胞体现了细胞膜的选择透过性3. 与肌肉注射相比，静脉滴注因能将药物迅速送到全身而疗效显著。
下列图中所示的内环境a、b、c、d与内环境名称①血浆、①组织液、①淋巴对应正确的是()A.①①①①B.①①①①C.①①①①D.①①①①4. 取某一红色花冠的2个大小相同、生理状态相似的花瓣细胞，将它们分别放置往甲、乙两种溶液中，测得细胞失水量的变化如图1，液泡直径的变化如图2，下列叙述正确的是（）A.第4分钟后乙溶液中细胞由于失水过多而死亡B.甲、乙两种溶液的浓度不同，但细胞最终都死亡C.图2中曲线①和图1中乙溶液中细胞失水量曲线对应D.第2分钟前乙溶液中花瓣细胞的失水速率大于甲溶液5. 碳元素是构成细胞的最基本元素，对此最有说服力的解释是（）A. 碳在细胞的各种化合物中含量最多B. 碳在自然界中含量最为丰富C. 在细胞各种化合物中都含有碳D. 碳链构成了有机物的基本骨架6. 下列叙述错误的是（）A. 受精卵没有分化，所以没有全能性B. 细胞的分化程度越高，表现出来的全能性就越弱C. 脐带血中含有大量的干细胞，可以培养并分化成人体的各种血细胞D. 在个体发育过程中，不同种类的细胞中遗传信息的表达情况不同7. 下列关于细胞中的基因及染色体的叙述，正确的是A．性染色体上的基因都与性别决定有关B．摩尔根第一个将基因定位在一条染色体上C．全部基因的行为与染色体的行为都具有一致性D．摩尔根的实验结果不符合分离定律8. 下列关于生物体内化合物的叙述，正确的是A.细胞中的水主要是结合水，是细胞结构的重要组成成分B.生物体内的糖类绝大多数以二糖的形式存在C.等质量的脂肪分子中氢元素的含量多于糖类D.糖原和脂肪分别是动物和植物的主要储能物质9. 下列关于“观察洋葱根尖细胞有丝分裂”实验的叙述，正确的是A.通过观察细胞内染色体的行为判断细胞所处的时期B.装片的制作流程是：解离→染色→漂洗→制片C.显微镜下观察到处于有丝分裂中期的细胞最多D.显微镜下观察到的分生区细胞呈正方形，细胞继续分裂10. 科学家用显微技术去除变形虫的细胞核，发现其新陈代谢减弱、运动停止；当重新植入细胞核后，发现其生命活动又恢复到正常状态。
2020年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三生物模拟试卷及答案解析
2020年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三生物模拟试卷及答案解析一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1.科学家从动物的胰脏中分离到一类低分子量的蛋白质（Ub），能对细胞中的异常蛋白（靶蛋白）贴上“标签”，被贴标签的靶蛋白随即被蛋白酶水解，其过程如下图所示，相关说法错误的是（）（注：AMP为一磷酸腺苷）A. Ub为靶蛋白贴标签的过程需要消耗能量B. 靶蛋白水解过程与人消化道内蛋白质水解过程不同C. Ub对维持维持细胞内部环境的相对稳定有重要作用D. Ub在靶蛋白水解过程中起到催化的作用2.细胞或细胞部分结构、成分有骨架或支架之说，下列有关叙述不正确的是（）A.真核细胞中有维持细胞形态、保持细胞内部结构有序性的细胞骨架B.磷脂双分子层构成了细胞膜的基本支架，其他生物膜基本支架不同C.生物大分子的单体都以若干个相连的碳原子构成的碳链为基本骨架D.蛋白质、核酸和多糖均以碳链为基本骨架3.红细胞中的血红蛋白可以与O2结合，随血液循环将O2运输至人体各处的细胞，供细胞生命活动利用。
下图为喜马拉雅登山队的队员们在为期110天的训练过程中随运动轨迹改变（虚线），红细胞数量变化过程。
以下相关叙述错误的是（）A. 随海拔高度增加，人体细胞主要进行无氧呼吸B. 血液中的O2以自由扩散方式进入组织细胞C. 红细胞数量增加，利于增强机体携带氧的能力D. 返回低海拔时，人体红细胞对高海拔的适应性变化会逐渐消失4.下列各项无法通过质壁分离复原实验证明的是A.成熟植物细胞的死活B.原生质层比细胞壁的伸缩性大C.成熟的植物细胞能渗透吸水D.水分子通过通道蛋白进入细胞5.脑与躯体、内脏之间的联系通路是（）A. 脊髓B. 脊神经C. 脑神经D. 脑干6.生命活动离不开细胞，下列相关叙述错误的是（）A.单细胞生物依靠单个细胞就能完成各项生命活动B.多细胞生物要依赖各种分化的细胞密切合作，共同完成一系列复杂的生命活动C.所有生物均由细胞构成D.细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位7.下列生理作用不能体现蛋白质功能的是( )A.抗体具有免疫作用B.血红蛋白具有运输载体的功能C.性激素促进生殖细胞的生成D.唾液淀粉酶具有催化作用8.下列关于现代生物技术的叙述，错误的是（）A. 胚胎移植的过程中，需用特制的冲卵装置把供体母牛子宫内的卵子冲洗出来B. 胚胎分割过程中，可将囊胚的内细胞团均等分割产生的裸半胚直接移入受体C. 动物体细胞核移植的过程中，可通过显微操作技术去除卵母细胞中的细胞核D. 植物组织培养时，需适当调整相关激素的比例以利于愈伤组织的形成和再分化9.人体运动强度与氧气消耗量和血液中乳酸含量的关系如图。
山师二附中语文试题及答案
山师二附中语文试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列词语中，读音完全正确的一组是：A. 箴言（zhēn yán）B. 峥嵘（zhēng róng）C. 恣意（zì yì）D. 蹊跷（xī qiāo）2. “天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无”是哪位诗人的诗句？A. 李白B. 杜甫C. 王维D. 白居易3. 下列句子中，使用“了”字表示完成时态的是：A. 我昨天去了图书馆。
B. 他正在学习。
C. 她已经完成了作业。
D. 他们将要参加比赛。
4. “一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来”中的“妃子”指的是：A. 杨贵妃B. 王昭君C. 赵飞燕D. 武则天5. “但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”出自以下哪首诗？A. 《静夜思》B. 《水调歌头》C. 《春望》D. 《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 请填写《静夜思》中“床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
举头望明月，__________。
”2. “__________，春江水暖鸭先知。
”出自苏轼的《惠崇春江晚景》。
3. “__________，此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。
”出自李清照的《如梦令》。
4. “__________，江枫渔火对愁眠。
”出自张继的《枫桥夜泊》。
5. “__________，对海而唱。
”是《诗经》中的名句。
三、阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面的文章，回答后面的问题。
《春》朱自清“春水初生，春林初盛，春风十里，不如你。
”1. 请分析文章中“春水”、“春林”、“春风”的象征意义。
2. 文章中“不如你”指的是什么？表达了作者怎样的情感？3. 作者为什么选择“春”作为文章的主题？4. 你认为这篇文章的写作手法有哪些特点？四、作文（30分）请以“我眼中的春天”为题，写一篇不少于800字的作文。
要求：内容健康向上，语言流畅，有真情实感。
答案一、选择题1. C2. D3. C4. A5. B二、填空题1. 低头思故乡2. 竹外桃花三两枝3. 昨夜雨疏风骤4. 月落乌啼霜满天5. 窈窕淑女，君子好逑三、阅读理解1. “春水”象征着生命的开始和活力；“春林”象征着自然的生长和繁荣；“春风”象征着温暖和希望。
山东省济南市山东师范大学第二附属中学高一生物模拟试卷含解析
山东省济南市山东师范大学第二附属中学高一生物模拟试卷含解析一、选择题（本题共40小题，每小题1.5分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1. 下列组合，在生命系统的层次中依次属于种群、群落和生态系统的一组是①一个池塘中的全部生物②一片草地上的全部昆虫③某水库中的全部鲫鱼④一根枯木及枯木上的所有生物A．①②④ B．③①④ C．①②③ D．②③④参考答案：D2. 下列有关实验的叙述，错误的是A. 观察DNA 和 RNA 在细胞中的分布的实验步骤是：取口腔上皮细胞制片→水解→染色→洗去浮色→观察B. 在观察 DNA 和 RNA 在细胞中的分布时使用的吡罗红甲基绿染色剂也应现配现用C. 使用高倍镜观察真核细胞和原核细胞的差异时，可以使用黑藻和颤藻作为观察对象D. 用于鉴定蛋白质时，要先加入双缩脲试剂A液，再加入双缩脲试剂B液参考答案：A【分析】本题考查了观察DNA与RNA在细胞中的分布、蛋白质的鉴定等实验，对于此类试题，需要注意的细节较多，如实验的原理、实验采用的试剂及试剂的使用方法、实验现象等，需要在平时的学习过程中注意积累。
【详解】观察DNA 和 RNA 在细胞中的分布的实验步骤是：取口腔上皮细胞制片→水解→冲洗→染色→观察，A错误；吡罗红甲基绿染色剂同斐林试剂一样应现配现用，B正确；黑藻属于真核生物，颤藻属于蓝藻的一种，属于原核生物，因此使用高倍镜观察真核细胞和原核细胞的差异时，可以使用黑藻和颤藻作为观察对象，C正确；双缩脲试剂由A液（质量浓度为0.1 g/mL氢氧化钠溶液）和B液（质量浓度为0.01 g/mL硫酸铜溶液）组成，用于鉴定蛋白质，使用时要先加A液后再加入B液，D 正确．3. 克隆羊多利的培育成功,说明A.分化的动物细胞的全能性消失B.分化的动物体细胞的核具有全能性C.细胞分化是一种持久的变化D.动物体内保留少数具有分裂和分化能力的细胞参考答案：B4. 牛奶中含有乳球蛋白和酪蛋白等物质，在奶牛的乳腺细胞中，与上述物质的合成和分泌有密切关系的细胞结构是A.核糖体、线粒体、中心体、染色体B.线粒体、内质网、高尔基体、核膜C.核糖体、线粒体、中心体、高尔基体D.核糖体、线粒体、内质网、高尔基体参考答案：D5. 下列情况中不属于染色体变异的是A．第五号染色体短臂缺失引起的遗传病B．第21号染色体多一条引起的先天性愚型C．同源染色体之间交换了对应部分的结构D．用花药培养出了单倍体植株参考答案：C6. 显微镜镜检人血涂片时，发现视野内清晰的细胞①如图所示。
2021届山东师范大学第二附属中学高三语文模拟试卷及答案
2021届山东师范大学第二附属中学高三语文模拟试卷及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
《刺客列传》与《游侠列传》写的都是侠肝义胆、急人所难、为知己者死的侠义之士。
他们最为可贵的是为了实现自己的人生价值而奋斗，不为名利而改变志节，不为权贵而放弃操守，在他们的心目中，“义”才是至高无上的。
他们本着“其言必信，其行必果，已诺必诚，不爱其躯，赴士之厄困，既已存亡死生矣，而不矜其能，羞伐其德”的为人准则，坚守自己的独立意志，即使付出生命的代价也无怨无悔。
《刺客列传》中以荆轲为代表的义士，思想境界虽有高下、阔狭之分，但他们视道义高于生命、“不爱其躯，赴士之厄困”的优秀品质令司马迁大加赞扬。
豫让宁可让自己承受涂厕之辱、漆身吞炭之苦，也要采取他认为最正当的方式，不惜牺牲生命为智伯报仇；聂政为完成严仲子所托，最后竟“自皮面决眼，自屠出肠，遂以死”；荆轲为捍卫自己的尊严帮助燕太子丹刺杀秦王，而使自己走上了不归路。
司马迁在《游侠列传》中这样表现朱家的侠义：“终不伐其能，歆其德，诸所尝施，唯恐见之。
振人不赡，先从贫贱始。
家无余财，衣不完采，食不重味。
”他“专趋人之急，甚己之私”的助人为乐精神已表现得淋漓尽致。
而为了体现郭解的侠义，司马迁则不厌其烦地列举了数例。
郭解处理姐姐的儿子被杀害的事例，说明了郭解明善恶、辨是非的正直；邻里从傲视他到“肉袒谢罪”的改变，说明了郭解以德服人的豁达……《史记》中的侠义之士是有着真正作为“人”的意义上的独立意志与高尚人格的。
《刺客列传》中的义士，所作所为均是为报答知遇之恩。
“士为知己者死”是他们最高的道德标准与行为准则。
专诸与公子光、豫让与智伯、聂政与严仲子、荆轲与燕太子丹……他们不是仆与主、臣与君的隶属或等级关系，也不是雇佣或利益交换关系，他们是平等的。
专诸、豫让、聂政、荆轲等的壮举不是为了获利，也不是为了谋权，完全是因为他们得到了一份信任、一份赏识、一份重托，就因为这份厚重的情谊，他们愿意赴汤蹈火，他们明知走上的是一条不归路，却无怨无悔，视死如归。
2021年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三生物模拟试题及答案解析
2021年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三生物模拟试题及答案解析一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 在唾液腺细胞中，参与合成并分泌唾液淀粉酶的细胞器是A. 中心体、内质网、高尔基体、线粒体B. 核糖体、内质网、高尔基体、细胞膜C. 核糖体、内质网、高尔基体、线粒体D. 细胞核、核糖体、内质网、高尔基体2. 下图是细胞膜的模式图，下列有关说法正确的是A. 细胞膜的基本骨架是②B. ②的种类和数量决定了细胞膜功能的复杂程度C. 具有②的一侧为细胞膜内侧D. 不同细胞膜中②的种类不同3. 已知小麦抗病对感病为显性，无芒对有芒为显性，两对性状独立遗传。
用纯合的抗病无芒与感病有芒杂交，F1自交，播种所有的F2,假定所有的F2植珠都能成活，在F2植株开花前，拔掉所有的有芒植株，并对剩余植株套袋。
假定剩余的每株F2收获的种子数量相等，且F3的表现型符合遗传定律。
从理论上讲F3中表现感病植株的比例为A. 1/8B. 3/8C. 1/16D. 3/164. 下列关于细胞生命历程中分化、衰老、凋亡、癌变的叙述，错误的是A. 细胞分化、衰老和癌变都会导致细胞形态、结构和功能发生变化B. 细胞分化使细胞功能趋向专门化，主要原因是遗传物质发生了改变C. 被HIV侵染的细胞被清除属于细胞凋亡D. 衰老的细胞体积变小，核体积变大，代谢减弱5. 下列有关生物学实验的叙述，正确的是（）A. 用苏丹②染液可检测生物组织中维生素D的存在B. 取藓类小叶制作成临时装片，在显微镜下可观察到绿色颗粒成顺时针流动，而实际流动方为逆时针C. 利用光学微镜可观察到细胞膜的磷脂双分子层D. 经加热变性后的牛奶仍能用作蛋白质鉴定的材料6. 灵菌红素具有抗肿瘤和抑制T细胞介导的免疫反应的功能。
科研人员在橡胶树内生菌ITBBB5-1中发现一个新细胞器——马阔囊胞，该囊胞位于杆状细菌末端。
电镜观察发现，灵菌红素位于马阔囊胞和其分泌的胞外小囊泡中。
山东省济南市山东师范大学第二附属中学2019-2020学年高二政治模拟试题含解析
山东省济南市山东师范大学第二附属中学2019-2020学年高二政治模拟试题含解析一、选择题（共28小题，每小题2分，共56分。
在每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的）1. 运动、变化、发展有着密切的关系。
下列关于三者关系的说法中，错误的有①事物的运动变化就是发展②任何发展都是运动变化③事物前进上升性质的变化才是发展④事物数量的增减和场所的变更既是运动变化，也是发展A．①④ B．②③ C．③④ D．①②参考答案：A2. 2013年“五一”期间，刚领到4000元工资的小王在商场看中一件标价800元的服装，在和卖家讨价还价后最终以500元成交。
这里涉及的货币职能依次是( )A.价值尺度支付手段流通手段B.支付手段流通手段价值手段C.支付手段价值尺度流通手段D.价值尺度流通手段支付手段参考答案：C3. 天津市金大地能源工程技术有限公司通过技术创新，研制和开发了“原生污水源热泵空调系统”。
这一系统能够提取污水中的能量，为建筑物供冷、供热，节能效果显著。
将原生污水“变废为宝”作为冷热源是建筑制冷供热新方式。
这体现了A．矛盾双方在一定条件下可以相互转化 B．矛盾的普遍性寓于特殊性之中C．要善于抓住主要矛盾，兼顾次要矛盾D．要坚持一分为二地看问题参考答案：A4. ３月１０日１２时５８分，云南省德宏州盈江县发生里氏５．８级地震。
党中央、国务院高度重视抗震救灾工作，胡锦涛总书记、温家宝总理立即作出重要批示，要求把抢救生命放在第一位，迅速开展抗灾救灾工作。
这体现的辨证唯物论哲理有（）①一切从实际出发②尊重客观规律和发挥主观能动性的统一③正确把握事物的因果联系④坚持群众观点，为人民群众的利益而奋斗A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．①④参考答案：A5. 堵车现象并非只存在于个别国家，但不同的国家有不同的对策，德国消除“高峰”时段，以色列让自行车取代汽车，西班牙大力发展公共交通等等。
这种现象说明：①辩证的否定是联系的环节②要坚持一切从实际出发，实事求是③矛盾的普遍性与特殊性相统一④哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术A．①② B．②③ C．②④D．③④参考答案：B6. “激湍之下，必有深潭；高丘之下，必有浚谷”蕴含的哲理是（）A、对立统一的关系B、质量互变的关系C、肯定与否定的关系D、矛盾的普遍性与特殊性的关系参考答案：A7. 钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国的领土，中国政府敦促日方立即停止一切损害中国领土主权的行为，回到谈判解决争议的轨道上来。
2019-2020学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest language learning appsDuolingoThe app doesn't restrict how many languages you can try to learn at the same time. I use Duolingo to practice Spanish and German. In the app, you can access resources such as Duolingo Stories, which can allow you to check your comprehension skills as you go. I also subscribe to Premium for $10 per month which includes an ad-free experience and downloadable lessons.MemriseOne of my favorite parts of Memrise is its short videos about how real locals express different phrases in conversation. A few lessons are available for free daily, but the full program is accessible if you subscribe to Memrise Pro. There are three plans—one month for $9, a year for $30 or three months for $19.BusuuWhen you sign up for Busuu, you select the language you want to learn, and the app helps you determine how advanced you are with it and why you want to learn it, and to what level. From there, you set a daily study goal. Premium costs about $6 per month for a year.LiricaIf you listen to any song enough, you'll learn all the words through repetition, even if they're in a different language. But how do you figure out what they mean? This is where Lirica comes in. This app is unique in how it approaches teaching Spanish. Instead of traditional teaching methods for learning a language, Lirica uses popular music by Latin artists to help you learn the Spanish language and grammar. Lirica has a one-week free trial and then it's about $4 per month.1. Which app is best for learning multiple languages at a time?A. Lirica.B. Busuu.C. Memrise.D. Duolingo.2. How much should you pay for a quarterly subscription to Memrise Pro?A. $9.B. $19.C. $28.D. $30.3. What is special about Lirica?A. It offers a one-month free trial.B. It helps users set a daily study goal.C. It hires Latin artists to teach Spanish.D. It enables users to learn Spanish through music.BSummer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.4. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.5. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.6. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.7. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________.A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the showerCThe grocerystore might not be your favorite place to visit when you're at home, but is it ever fun when you're in another country? Honestly speaking, they're one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travelers head toward clothing stores, libraries, coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store –– whether it's a supermarket or a tiny shop –– is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the bread, and oh, the chocolate...always the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd（呆子）I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect people's attitudes towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaveseverything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy（松脆的）mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled “spicy” would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.It's interesting then to come home and look at one's own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised by what you realize.8. According to the author, what is the key benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores?A. Learning to cook foreign dishes.B. Making friends with local people.C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs.D. Knowing local people and the country.9. What does the author show by mentioning some countries in paragraph 3?A. People's special lifestyles.B. People's shopping habits.C. People's environmental awareness.D. People's packaging methods.10. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Sri Lankans know a lot about food.B. Grocery stores are good social places.C. Grocery stores vary in different countries.D. Sri Lankans like to give strangers suggestions.11. Which of the following shows the structure of text? (P: paragraph)A. B.C. D.DNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the bestfitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.12. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.13. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves people's time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.14. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor's prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It's more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at homewith her parents. But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents — or never leaving home in the first place — has been growing steadily.UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adultsstill living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers,friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Services Group in theUS, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession. Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “They may like living at home and being able to save money.“ There's no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising," Hoffman explained. "But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage. I don't know if it represents a change in moral values. But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parents’ homes because it's becoming part of the culture.1. What can we learn from the UBS Financial Services' report?A. Millennials are on good terms with their parents.B. Millennials are financially independent after college.C. Parents are unwilling to give their young adults allowance.D. Parents want their kids to stay with them forever.2. What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home?A. It increases the consumption of household products.B. It may continue despite job growth.C. It is a sign of shift in moral values.D. It is new in American culture.3. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce millennials' living habits.B. To stress the importance of financial independence.C. To explain why American young adults still live at home.D. To inform people of a social trend in theUS.BThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of ChinaAssociation of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.4. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.5. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.6. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.CRecently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day．During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing．I saw the determination onhis，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局），but then go ahead by three points．Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again．With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him．The other player was called for a foul（犯规）．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throwwith such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me．I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．That brief moment of self-doubt andfeeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court．He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won．8. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？______A. The team would lose at home court．B. The team would finally win．C. The team would win the championship．D. The team would lose at visiting court．9. Which of the following words can best describe the author？______A. Self-doubting and pessimistic．B. Self-confident and optimistic．C. Hardworking and intelligent．D. Easy-going and warmhearted．10. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. AvoidB. Focus．C. CreateD. Receive．11. Which of the following is the besttitle for the text？______A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose．C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball．D. Father And Son in Life．DCraig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr.Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the carmade its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope.“It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.12. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A. To realize his son’s dream.B. To donate it to sick children.C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.13. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A. Hopeful.B. Confused.C. Impossible.D. Unsure.14. How did Blackburn’s friend help him?A. By making an outer shell for him.B. By offering him financial support.C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.D. By telling him the background of the car factory.15. What is the car lovers’ expectation of the Batmobile?A. It will be driven soon on the roads.B. It can be displayed around the world.C. It can change the lives of sick children.D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020届山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Middlerby Kirsty ApplebaumEleven-year-old Maggie lives in Fennis Wick, enclosed and protected from the outside world. Her brother Jed is the eldest, a hero. Her younger brother is Trig—everyone loves Trig. But Maggie's just a middler；she is left behind. In this book, we experience the sadness of being the forgotten middle child, the child with no voice, even in her own family.Dennis in Jurassic Barkby Nigel AuchterlounieBeanotown is in trouble again, and this time the danger is Jurassic! Dennis，latest adventure is filled with fun, including Vikings, Victorians and soon, along with puzzles for you to finish. Can you help Dennis save Beanotown from the prehistoric invasion?Little Book for Big Changesby Karen Ng and Kirsten LiepmannIncluding more than 100 activities, try-outs, games, puzzles and tips,Little Book for Big Changesoffers fun and creative ways to bring people together to help change the world. Understand more about big problems in the world such as inequality and climate change, and be empowered to help make the world a better place.The Saga of Erik the Vikingby Terry JonesIn this illustrated story, Erik the Viking sets out with his trusty team of men in search of the land where the Sun goes at night. On his journey, he will meet adventures that will put his courage to the test.1. Who told a story about an unseen child in a family?A. Terry Jones.B. Kirsty Applebaum.C. Nigel Auchterlounie.D. Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann.2. Which book is proper for kids who love prehistoric-related stories?A.The Middler.B.Little Book for Big Changes.C.Dennis in Jurassic Bark.D.The Saga of Erik the Viking.3. What is special aboutLittle Book for Big Changes"!A. It is about two people.B. It is an adventure book.C. It has picturesinside to help kids read.D. It teaches kids to care for the world.BHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers ‘influence’ what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being ‘socially influenced’. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to InMoment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with them.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions’. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully worked-out marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.4. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities can improve the companies’ public images.B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.C. Because celebrities want to make more money.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.5. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A. Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Improving relationship with the company.D. Taking advantage of their popularity.6. To customers, the recommendations of influencers seem to be ________.A. offensiveB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. misleading7. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how social media make adsB. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how social influencers affect our buyingD. how celebrities earn fameCThree years ago, a group of researchers at Cornell University Food and Brand Lab had a guess. They knew that many apples being served to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash, almost untouched. But unlike others, they wondered if the reason was more complicated than simply that the kids didn’t want the fruit.They thought the fact that the apples were being whole, rather than sliced (切片的), was doing the fruit no favor. And they wanted to prove this idea.They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption (消费) jumped by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They then made a follow-up study at six other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further supported. The whole apple consumption at schools that served sliced apples reduced by about 50 percent than before.Based on these results, it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples just make more sense for kids. The hardest part is getting kids to start eating fruit, and that’s exactly why sliced apples are the way to go. A child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, eat around the core (果核), and deal with the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but they’re important when you’re missing teeth or have braces (牙箍), as so many kids do.Sometimes what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes a huge difference.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Lots of apples served to kids were wasted.B. Researcher supported the lunch program.C. Apples are not the only acceptable fruit for kids.D. The lunch program was well worth spreading.9. What did researchers want to prove?A. Kid didn’t want the fruits.B. Kids favored the whole apples.C. Kids preferred to the sliced apples.D. Kid’s eating habits influenced fruit consumption.10. According to the study, we can know________.A. 14 schools served sliced fruitsB. kids have problems eating the whole applesC. eating fruits must be healthy for childrenD. few kids are missing teeth or have braces11. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Form matters more than taste.B. Apples are beneficial to each kid.C. The way fruit is eaten links kids’ growth.D. Inconvenience probably makes a difference.DDogs are often referred to as “man's best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions to society.This year's competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges' hearts. Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton, New York, in 2013, she had a cleft palate (腭裂) that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life. A life-saving operation, performed in 2014, gave her the ability to eat and drink independently, enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most: taking care of others.The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully “employed” by the Mid Foundation, a Rochester, New York-based non-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities. MacKenzie's official job is “to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”. The Chihuahua is good at her job and hasnurturedmany different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys, squirrels, birds and even a goat. She acts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize, play, and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also has the important job of greeting thefoundation's volunteers and friends. The incredible dog, who has lost her ability to bark, also visits area schools to help children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie worthy of America's top dog honor!12. What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog?A. Being man's best friend.B. Her struggle with disabilities.C. Rescuing animals with disabilities.D. Her contributions to a better world.13. What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2?A. Her growth path was not easy.B. She was deserted by her owner.C. She was operated on at two years old.D. She still needs taking care of by others.14. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trained.B. Comforted.C. Tended.D. Abused.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. MacKenzie—The Most Hard-working DogB. MacKenzie—America's “Most Heroic Dog”C. Chihuahua—Inspiration of Positive EnergyD. Chihuahua—Appeal for Animals' Protection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省济南市山东师范大学第二附属中学2020年高二英语模拟试卷含解析
山东省济南市山东师范大学第二附属中学2020年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. You may ______ on it that I’ll support you whatever happens.A. replyB. relyC. denyD. lie参考答案：B2. --- You have made the same mistake.--- ______ It’s none of your business.A. Never mind.B. No problem.C. So what?D. Why not?参考答案：C3. “I’ve told you a million times --- _______ my belongings alone!” shouted Paul angrily.A. keepB. leaveC. setD. lay参考答案：B4. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell others the password of your e-mail account.A. It is requiredB. What requiresC. What is requiredD. It requires参考答案：A5. The ship was so small that the captain had to refuse to ________ more passengers for the sake of safety.A. take onB. take upC. take offD. take in参考答案：A6. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ____to Mr. Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed参考答案：C7. Happiness often comes to those try to help others and do something worthwhile.A whom B. who C. what D. which参考答案：B8. Eating too much fat can ________ health problems，so we must have a balanced diet.A．lead to B．result from C．refer to D．devote to参考答案：A9. Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in ____international trade today.A. a; 不填B. the; anC. the; theD.不填; the参考答案：A10. _______ we can afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.A. As long asB. WheneverC. Even thoughD. In case参考答案：C11. , there were several people in front of the booking office.A. Early as was itB. Early as it wasC. It was as earlyD. was it as early参考答案：B12. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _______.A. run outB. taken upC. used upD. picked up参考答案：B13. We all look forward ____ your beautiful country.A. to visitingB. to visitC. toD. visiting参考答案：A14. ______ the heavy rain and flooding, lots of people have been forced to leave their homes.A. In spite ofB. Due toC. sinceD. Because参考答案：B15. It is not rare in ____that people in ____ fifties are going to university for further education.A．90s；the B．the 90s；/ C．90s；their D．the 90s；their参考答案：D16. ——Did you enjoy staying with your friend last week, Lily?——Yes. I _______ with him for a long time.A. haven’t stayedB. didn’t stayC. hadn’t stayedD. wouldn’t stay参考答案：C17. --- I like football．---______ my sister and me．A．So do B．So are C．So did D．So it is with参考答案：D18. Over the past half century,________ chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming.A. having usedB. useC. usedD. using参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在过去的半个世纪，在农业中使用化肥已经很普遍。
2021届山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2021届山东师范大学第二附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.Red Rocks, Morrison, the United StatesRed Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.Meet Factory, Prague, Czech RepublicSmallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.Arena of NÎmes, NÎmes, FranceOriginally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.1.Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A.At Red Rocks.B.At Meet Factory.C.At Arena of Nimes.D.At Sydney Opera House.2.What is special about Meet Factory?A.It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B.It hosts both musical and artistic events.C.It is the largest venue of all.D.It is famous for contemporary music.3.What do the listed music venues have in common?A.They have a long history.B.They are built near the sea.C.They accommodate thousands of people.D.They are beautiful tourist attractions.BA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.4. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother5. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond6. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband7. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueCHi, Momis a hit inChina. Since its release in early February the movie has earned more than 5 billion yuan at the box office. It is currently the second-highest-grossing film ever released in the country, and may yet overtakeWolf Worrior2, an action film from 2017.Written and directed by Jia Ling, the film is adapted from her comedy routine from 2016 which explored her relationship with her mother, who died in an accident when Ms. Jia was 19. At a time when many people have been separated from their families, the themes of grief and filial piety (孝道) inHi, Mombring agreement.The film’s impressive box office income is also a reminder of the health of the industry inChinacompared withHollywood. In the West cinemas remain closed due to lockdown or operate at limited capacity; inChina, where many restrictions have been lifted, between 50% and 75% of seats are available to book. During the Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas made an estimated $1.5 billion in ticket sales – 71% of takings at the American box office in all of 2020.With cinemas shut, film-sales agent stopped bringingHollywoodmovies to market. That has given locally made films a chance to excel. Since 2013, domestic films have taken around 60% of total box office earnings. In 2021, that number may get closer to 100%.8. What can be inferred from the first paragraph aboutHi, Mom?A. It will be a success.B.Wolf Worrior2 will be released after it.C. It is better than Wolf Worrior 2.D. It may be the first-highest-grossing film inChina.9. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?A. The film industry inChinais developing better than that inHollywood.B. The film is based on a real story.C. You can’t go to cinema because there are many restrictions.D. Many people can’t see their families often nowadays.10. What is the author’s attitude towards local films?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Skeptical11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Local Movies Arise.B. China Film Industry.C. Comedy Time.D.Hi, Mom-China’s Latest Hit.DYou’re in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing. How do you make your voice heard above the rest? Be different. Don’t shout. Lisa, 25, was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,” she says. “Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff. Instead of joining in, I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said, ‘This must be so awful for you! I don’t know how you deal with these situations—it’s not even your fault. I could never handle it as well as you are.’ Without my even asking, he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class. He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery (恭维) is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy. “It’s human psychology that stroking a person’s ego (自我) with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,” says apsychologist. “Tell someone they’re pretty and they’ll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humor and they’ll tell a joke.”You need help and there’s ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand. Allison, 26. a lawyer, realizedshe’d made a huge mistake on a batch of documents. “The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didn’t like me,” she said.Allison then went to the woman’s office and explained her problem. “As I was saying to the boss the other day you’re the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this, what would you suggest I do?” “Feeling pumped up (鼓励), she set about helping me and we finished the job on time, and she was happy to help.” Allison said.12. Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A. The departure hall was filled with noise.B. Someone screamed just lo be different.C. The passengers waited on board patiently.D. The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.13. Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A. He admired Lisa’s beauty.B. He appreciated her attitude.C. He was ready to help others.D. He was blamed for the cancellation.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The potential benefits of ego.B. The strategy to start small talk.C. The great importance of flattery.D. The value of humor in daily life.15. What can we learn about Allison’s colleague?A. She was a popular lawyer.B. She was always ready to help others.C. She always got praise from Allison.D. She did a great favor for Allison eventually.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年山东师大附属中物理高二下期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023学年高二下物理期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、一横截面积为S的气缸水平放置，固定不动，气缸壁是导热的。
两个活塞A和B将气缸分隔为1、2两气室，达到平衡时1、2两气室体积之比为5：4，如图所示，在室温不变的条件下，缓慢推动活塞A，使之向右移动一段距离d，不计活塞与气缸壁之间的摩擦，则活塞B向右移动的距离为（）A．dB．dC．dD．d2、t=0时，甲、乙两质点从同一点沿同一直线运动，两质点运动的位移x与时间t的比值随时间t的变化关系如图所示。
对于甲、乙两质点前4s的运动，下列说法正确的是（）A．甲物体的初速度为3m/sB．乙物体的加速度为1.5m/s2C．t=2s时，v甲＞v乙D．0～4s这段时间甲物体的位移比乙物体位移小3、如图为氢原子的能级示意图，大量处于激发态（n＝4）的氢原子，当向低能级跃迁过程中辐射出N种不同频率的光子，用这些光子照射逸出功为2.29eV的金属钠，下列说法正确的是（）A．N＝5B．其中从n＝4跃迁到n＝3所发出的光子频率最高C．N种频率的光子中，共有4种光子能使金属钠发生光电效应D．金属钠表面逸出的光电子最大初动能为11.31eV4、假设地球卫星发射后在预定轨道上做匀速圆周运动，它的周期为T，引力常量为G，现要估算地球的质量，则还只需知道A．该卫星的密度 B．地球的半径RC．该卫星的轨道半径r D．地球自转的周期T05、关于热力学定律，下列说法正确的是A．物体的内能跟物体的温度和体积有关B．物体从外界吸收热量，其内能一定增加C．不违反能量守恒的宏观过程都可以发生D．热量可以从低温物体传到高温物体而不产生其他影响6、如图所示，L是自感系数很大，电阻忽略不计的理想线圈，a、b为两只完全相同的小灯泡，R0是一个定值电阻，其电阻值小于灯泡的电阻值，则下列有关说法中正确的是（）A．当S闭合瞬间，a灯比b灯亮B．当S闭合待电路稳定后，两灯亮度相同C．当S闭合电路稳定后，a灯的状态是熄灭D．当S突然断开瞬间，b灯会突然闪亮一下，再熄灭二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
山东省山东师大附中2023年高二物理第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析
2022-2023学年高二下物理期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、民间常用“拔火罐”来治疗某些疾病，方法是将点燃的纸片放入一个小罐内，当纸片燃烧完时，迅速将火罐开口端紧压在皮肤上，火罐就会紧紧地被“吸”在皮肤上．其原因是，当火罐内的气体（）．A．温度不变时，体积减小，压强增大B．体积不变时，温度降低，压强减小C．压强不变时，温度降低，体积减小D．质量不变时，压强增大，体积减小2、如图(甲)所示,单匝矩形线圈在匀强磁场中绕垂直于磁感线的中心轴OO′匀速转动,产生的感应电动势e随时间t的变化曲线如图(乙)所示.若外接电阻的阻值R=9Ω,线圈的电阻r=1Ω,则下列说法正确的是（）A．线圈转动频率为50HzB．0.01末穿过线圈的磁通量最大C．通过线圈的电流最大值为10 AD．伏特表的示数为90V3、电子束焊接机中的电场线如图中虚线所示.K为阴极，A为阳极，两极之间的距离为d.在两极之间加上高压U，有一电子在K极由静止被加速.不考虑电子重力，元电荷为e，则下列说法正确的是( )A．A、K之间的电场强度为U dB．电子到达A极板时的动能大于eU C．由K到A电子的电势能减小了eUD．由K沿直线到A电势逐渐减小4、“纵跳摸高”是一种很好的有助于青少年长高的运动．其动作要领是原地屈膝两脚快速用力蹬地，跳起腾空后充分伸展上肢摸到最高点．则人在进行纵跳摸高时，从他开始屈膝到摸到最高点的过程中( )A．人始终处于超重状态B．人始终处于失重状态C．地面支持力对人的冲量与重力冲量的大小相等D．地面支持力对人做的功等于重力势能的增量5、如下图所示，电磁炮是由电源、金属轨道、炮弹和电磁铁组成．当电源接通后，磁场对流过炮弹的电流产生力的作用，使炮弹获得极大的发射速度．下列各俯视图中正确表示磁场B方向的是()A．B．C．D．6、如图所示，L是自感系数很大，电阻忽略不计的理想线圈，a、b为两只完全相同的小灯泡，R0是一个定值电阻，其电阻值小于灯泡的电阻值，则下列有关说法中正确的是（）A．当S闭合瞬间，a灯比b灯亮B．当S闭合待电路稳定后，两灯亮度相同C．当S闭合电路稳定后，a灯的状态是熄灭D．当S突然断开瞬间，b灯会突然闪亮一下，再熄灭二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
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模拟题六（山师二附中）参考答案
I．听力1---5 B C B A C 6—10 A C B A B 11—15 C B B C A 16—20 A B CA C
II．读音选词21~25 BCADB
III．选择填空26~30 BCADC 31~35 BDCBA 36~40 DBCDA
41~45 BDABC 46~50 BCADB 51~55 CCBDC IV. 完形填空56---60 B D A B C 61—65 A B B A C
V. 补全对话66—70 A D B C A
VI. 阅读理解71—75 A B B D B 76—80 A B C A B 81—85 C A B A A （84小题选项A最后一词改为July）
第Ⅱ卷
VII．选词填空
A. 86. After 87. rules 88. because 89. either 90. terrible
B. 91. has stayed 92. hates 93. to drive 94. will try 95. was left VIII．改写句子
96. doesn’t, have 97. How, long 98. I, could 99. be, influenced 100. responsible, for
IX．完成句子
101. think, about (原题shouldn’t后面，横线前面漏打了only.不好意思) 102. stay, up 103. closer, to 104. popularity, gradually
105. paid, attention
X. 任务型阅读
106.It’s about the shadow of wild grass on the Forbidden City.
107. He’s a professional photographer.
108. Because he thinks photography is both a hobby and a duty for him.
109. 他决心至少一年一次记录污染的河流,以引起人们的关注. 110.It’s about a both excellent and responsible teenage photographer.。