20XX年高考英语：咬文嚼字完成填空习题
上海高考英语语法填空题新题型
PART-1(A)Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).(B)Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public. Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country. "No way," Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day."Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, becauselactose can upset your stomach."Then he asked her 37_____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38_____ she didn't. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39_____."Why?" Sara asked."Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the main cause of your upset stomach.""I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that.""Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you."(A) 25. where 27. something 28. taking 29. When/After 30. a/one 31. listed32. On 33. what 34. to eat(B) 35. could 36. because 37. more 37. if 38. but 39. another 40. is givingPART-2(A)One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) ______ (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) ______ (disappoint) in real life.We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially (27) ______ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. However, is it wise for them to do so?In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) ______ ______ take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and (29) ______ he is telling you the truth. Besides we can’t deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) ______ (trap). So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends (31) ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.(B)Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered ‘annoying’ is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (32) ______ (double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too. Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise (33) ______ (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major (34) ______ (contribute) factor in causing stress, (35) ______ itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, (36) ______ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) ______ (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38) ______ people growing up with little (39) ______ no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom. Isn’t it time for us to start teaching young people that silence is golden and that you can do a lot of interesting things (40) ______ the accompaniment of noise?25. would meet/ was going to meet 26. disappointing 27. those 28. have to/ ought to29. whether/ if 30. trapped 31. before/ unless32. has doubled33. is said 34. contributing 35. which 36. the37. to make 38. that 39. or 40. withoutPART-3(A)Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons of garbage (25)_____ the river running across their city. (26)_____ cleaned up the river as part of a weeklong environmental camp. Like one in three American rivers, this river is so polluted that it’s unsafe for swi mming or fishing. Still, Susan, (27)_____ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (28)_____(clean),” she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage (29)_____ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, can die of plastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, when the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they (30)_____(remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. “(31)_____(see) all that garbage in the river makes people begin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough (32)_____(clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.(B)Dave Fuss lost his job (33)_____(drive) a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift---$7,000，a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in (34)_____ accident. “It reallymade a difference (35)_____ we were going under financially.” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families (36)_____(touch) by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on (37)_____ was left of the family farm.(38)_____ _____ the financial crisis, Ish and Arlene developed the habit of saving. They were fond of comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, (39)_____(check) prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents (40)_____ not afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked whether you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see the things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”25. from26. They27. who28. cleaner29. that/ which 30. had removed 31. Seeing 32. to clean33. driving 34. an35. when 36. were touched 37. what38. Because of/ Owing to/ Due to39. checking 40. couldPART-4( A )As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure (25) school with my classmates. We did not appreciate our teachers for their hard work. We only (26) (know) that we got a lot of homework.After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore (27) we knew that our teachers worked (28) (hard) than we did. We had no right to complain. Sometimes, we said, “I didn’t go to bed until 12:00 o’clock last night. Now I just want to sleep.” Our teacher would answer us, “I go to bed at 1:00 a.m. every day.” Since we knew how hard teachers work, we started to appreciate them. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers (29) it was teachers’ day. When they got our card, they (30) (touch) because their students finally knew the teachers’ effort.After giving the card, I realized (31) powerful the sentence “thank you” is. When we give our thanks to somebody, the world is full of love. I say “thank you” to my friends, family, classmates, teachers, and even strangers. I like to see the smiles on their faces, so (32) (say) “thank you” every day is the way I make the world a better place.( B )The year before last, a new superhero landed on Earth to live among humans. When people needed help, Thor became their defender and saved (33) world. People loved Thor and the actor who played him — Chris Hemsworth.Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1983. His family moved between Melbourne and the Northern Territory. In the Northern Territory, Hemsworth’s parents worked on a cattle station. The work required the family (34) (live) two hours from the nearest big city. Since they had no TV, Hemsworth and his brothers learned to entertain (35) . They played outside, (36) (build) weapons and forts (堡垒). Later the family settled on Philip’s Island south of Melbourne (37) Hemsworth enjoyed surfing. In 2012, Hemsworth played Thor again in the film The Avengers. He was one of a group of superheroes (38) (assemble) to save planet Earth. That film earned $1 billion worldwide in just 19 days! He also starred in (39) is called Snow White and the Huntsman. Audiences (40) ____ seem to get enough of him! A second Thor film, Thor 2, is due out in 2013.25. from 26. knew 27. because 28. harder 29. when 30. were touched 31. how 32. saying 33. the 34. to live 35. themselves 36. building 37. where 38. assembled 39. what 40. can’tPART-5(A)Alan and Linda always dreamed of living “the good life”. Both from poor working-class families, they married young and set out to fulfil their mutual goal of becoming wealthy. They both worked very hard for years. ____25____ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighbourhood. They focused their energies on trying to have ____26____ they considered important for a good life: membership in the local country club, luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-class society friends. ____27____ much they earned, it never seemed to be enough. They were unable to remove the financial insecurity that ____28____ (acquire) in childhood. Then the stock market crashed in 1987, and Alan and Linda lost a considerable amount of money. Alan also suffered from heart attack, ____29____ cost the family much. One thing led to ____30____, and they found themselves in a financial disaster. Their house needed to be sold, and eventually they lost the country club membership and the cars. It was several years ____31____ Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and feltquite blessed. Only now, as they think of what ____32____ (remain) —a solid, loving marriage, a dependable income, and good friends — do they realize that true abundance comes not from gathering fortunes, but rather from appreciating.(B)We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father. It is only when he looks back on how he has grown up ____34____ he begins to understand his father’s unselfish love.In remembering the small things his father did ____35____ him and his family, such as lighting a fire in the morning and polishing his shoes, the speaker begins to understand an aspect of parental love that escaped ____36____ notice in the past.As he recalls how his father warmed the house, the speaker’s coldness toward his father starts to melt away. In its place is love and gratitude. It dawns on him that love is not just hugging and kissing, or always warm and affectionate, but ____37____ well be cold and stern in appearance. In fact, mature love often requires self-discipline and self-sacrifice. During our stressful teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty____38____ (show) their love for us verbally — sometimes when we need it most. This is certainly very discouraging. However, if we remember ____39____ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only ____40____ (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.25.Having earned 26.what/something 27.However 28.was required 29.which 30. another31.before32.remains 33.treated 34.that 35.for 36.his 37. may 38.showing 39.to be 40.expressedPART-6AEvery summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell of hamburgers. (Penny is a vegetarian.)(25) ______ Penny arrives, she sees lots of familiar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) ______ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernon is always cold. It’s very mysterious.She sees her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Then the oldest one screams. Polly’s children are always screaming.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) ______ (play) softball. They play a softball game every year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders, again, why they never solve it.Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous because a handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous because this handsome man might be her cousin.The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”“Hi, I’m Penny,” Penny says. “Are we related?”Paul laughs. “No, we are not related. I am Vernon’s nurse. He is sick and needs (31) _____ (keep) me close by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!”“Oh, thank goodness,” Penny says and then blushes. Penny always blushes when she is nervous, embarrassed, or hot, and right now she is all three.Handsome Paul laughs and says, “Would you like to go get a hamburger with me? (32) ______ smell delicious.”Penny smiles, “Sure. I love hamburgers!”BBeware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made（34）_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manne r in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Desert. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet（35）______ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies（假人）designed to move (36)_____ humans.They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one（37）______ belted nor in the brace. After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, (38) ______ one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would ha ve “died”.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,（39）______ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage（机身）broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the（40）______ (good) chance of survival.25. When 26. is wearing 27. playing 28. which29. over/up 30. saying 31. to keep 32. They33. conducted 34. to crash 35. was guided 36.like 37. neither38. the 39. but 40. bestPART-7( A )Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often (25)_______(write) to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began(26)_______(train)to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, (27)_______she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress. However, (28)_______she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, (29)_______ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos (30)_______ (take) of her, (31)_______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.( B )On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes (32)_______ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring (33)_______occasional rarity. If you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself.The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)______ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact (35)_______being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)_______ (bad) possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)_______ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This is the difficulty you (38)_______only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, (39)_______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle itbehind the ears. (40)_______ such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.25.wrote26.tobe trained 27. where 28. although/though 29. others 30. have been taken 31. as/when 32. pouring 33. an 34. caught 35. that 36. worst 37, getting 38 . can 39. until 40. AtPART-8(A)Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book write r, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time. P.F. ProductionsIn 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26)______(move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have their children (27)______(educate) in the best school in the world.At the age of eight, Dahl and four of his friends (28)______(beat) by the headmaster after playing a practical joke on a candy store owner. Throughout his childhood, Dahl was sent to several boarding schools. He wrote to his mother almost every day （29）______ ______homesickness. On (30) ______ day when she died, he realized that she had saved every single one of his letters.Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate bar （31）______ would win the praise of the owner of the chocolate company, Cadbury. This later became the inspiration for the (32) ______(hot) of all his books -Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It was the book that finally brought him world fame.(B)To many Singaporeans, Mr. Lee Kong Chian is a familiar name. Popularly known as the “Rubber and Pineapple King”, he was a pe rson who had donated generously to the society by pouring his wealth into charity work. Knowing (33)______ education means to a person, he devoted a lot of energy and money to (34)______(build) schools. He was particularly concerned with the less fortunate as he could relate himself to them.Although Lee’s father knew Lee (35)______ receive education, his father wasn’t able to afford to send him to school. However, his father’s friends helped him pay for his education. Having left school as an honour student, he went to work in the field of rubber and pineapple (36)______ he set up his own business later. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field (37)_____ he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.(38)______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready(39)______(help). Since 1952 till today, the Lee Foundation which he founded(40)______(donate) three hundred million dollars to various causes with no conditions attached. His generosity has provided relief to the poor of all races.25. after 26. moving 27. educated 28. were beaten 29. because of 30. the 31. that/which 32. hottest33. what 34. building 35. must 36. where 37. when 38. However 39. to help 40. has donatedPART-9(A)Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual music 25 help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing(治愈) the human body –Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be remarkable in its ability 26 (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions, and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart 27 a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature baby 28 (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 29 saved her daughter’s life. Krissy lived, 30 she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.31 their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. 32 (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.(B)Touch is the first tool we turn to when we face pain. We react similarly to 33 injured toe and a broken heart, tenderly 34 (grasp) the affected area. We are all born with the power to heal ourselves and to heal others because healing energy does not come from within but from outside ourselves. The energy is there for anyone to use, and no formal training 35 (require). When you have the intent to heal, and love is your only motive, you become a channel for healing energy. Through the simple touch of hands, you can use that universal healing energy to comfort those who 36 (experience) pain or distress. In performing healing energy work, it is necessary that you let your intuition (直觉) guide you to the affected area. Just imagine a healing light being drawn in through the top of yourhead and flowing through your hands. The energy will begin to flow once you have made a physical connection, and your t ouch will help awaken the body’s capacity for self-healing. The affected areas of the body, 37 were previously tense or tight, will relax with enough healing energy. 38 (try) not to feel like you aren’t helping if you don’t feel the flow. The work you are doing is indeed helping.Understanding 39 energy works is less important than consciously making use of it. Performing a loving healing treatment on your loved ones can be a wonderful experience that brings you closer together. And as the healing energy passes through you, it can awaken a feeling within you that helps you 40 (well) understand the interactions between the spiritual, physical and mental selves.25. can 26. to calm27. as 28. named29. it30. but 31. To 32. Playing 33. an 34.grasping 35. is required 36.are experiencing 37. which38. Try 39. how 40. betterPART-10(A)English is (25) ________ (widely) used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings (26) ________ speak it. More than half of the worl d’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in (27) ________ eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, (28) ________ aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English (29) _______ granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it (30) ________ a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be bee th? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?So far English, (31) ________ (invent) by people not computers, (32) ________ (reflect) the creativity of human beings.（B）The (33) ________ (ring) bell indicated the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students swarmed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories. Only Xiao Di headed to another classroom. “Go ahead and have dinner. Don’t wait for me,” the20-year-old told her friends. “I have to get to a good seat for my minor subject.”Like Xiao, many students are signing up for minor subjects in their spare time. (34) ________ the reasons are different, they all believe that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience.Li Keren, 22, is a senior who (35) ________ (involve) in finance at Tianjin University of Finance & Economics now. He enrolled in international finance as his minor subject and managed to stay on top in (36) ________ of his major and minor subjects.“Different from most students, I pay equal attention to my major and minor subject,” he says. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects (37) ________ they have the energy and time to do so. The disadvantage of (38) ________ (pay) less attention to a minor subject, according to Li, is (39) ________ students may not get a comprehensive understanding of the subject.Therefore, what students should do is (40) ________ (devote) the same energy and time to their major subject as before, while sacrificing their spare time to work on their minor subject. “Considering your future, it’s a worthwhile effort,” h e says.25. the most widely 26. can 27. an28. which29.for 30. that31. invented32. has reflected/has been reflecting(B)33. ringing34. Though 35. is involved36. both37. because38. paying 39. that40. to devotePART-11( A )“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise (25) _____ this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your wor k. My only concern is that you are not active enough in (26) _____ (put) forward your suggestions.”“But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you (27) _____ (give) me, Mr. Williams.”“I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But (28)_____ I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. It is more input from you (29) _____ I need – more feedback on how things are going. I don’t need a ‘yes man’. You just smile (30) ______ _____ everything is fine. I’m not asking yo u to tell me what to do, but what you think we (31) _____ do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field.”“Yes, I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say… Bill.”“Good, then, I expect (32) _____ (hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any other time。
高中语文课课通 咬文嚼字同步练习及答案解析
8 咬文嚼字同步练习及答案解析1. 下列加点字的注音无误的一项是（）A. 下乘（shâng）岑寂（cãn）付梓（zǐ）锱铢必较（zīzhū）B. 没镞（mò zǔ）婵娟（chán）咀嚼（juã）咬文嚼字（jiáo）C. 蕴藉（yùn）垂涎（xián）憎恶（zâng）不胜枚举（shâng）D. 尺牍（dú）灞桥（bà）剥啄（zhuó）清沁（qìn）肺腑2. 对本文的中心论点，说得正确的一项是（）A. 无论阅读或写作，我们必须有一字不肯放松的谨严。
B. 更动了文字，就同时更动了思想，内容和形式是相随而变的。
C. 无论是阅读或是写作，字的难处在于意义的确定与控制。
D. 只有咬文嚼字，才能达到艺术美。
3．选出画线词用得恰当的一句（）A．他的勇敢博得了普遍的赞誉。
B．离开两种制度的本质及其发展的具体情况，去赞誉资本主义的“美妙”，决然谈不上什么高明。
C．贫困地区的人民寄来热情洋溢的感谢信，由衷赞誉曙光中学师生对失学儿童的深情厚谊。
D．杂技演员高超的技巧，惊险的动作，令人赞誉不已。
4．下面8个句子的语序打乱了，请思辨后，选出排列得体的一项①文学是艰苦的事②我希望读者从这粗枝大叶的讨论中③你不能懒，不能粗心④可以领略运用文字所应有的谨严精神⑤不能受一时兴会所生的幻觉迷惑而轻易自满⑥只有刻苦自励，推陈出新⑦你才会逐渐达到艺术的美⑧时时求思想情感和语言的精练与吻合A．①②④⑤③⑥⑦⑧B．②④③⑤①⑥⑧⑦C．①③⑤④②⑥⑦⑧D．②①③④⑤⑥⑧⑦5．从修辞格的角度来审视，与例句相同的一项是例句：直指的意义载在字典，有如月轮，明显而确实A．联想的意义是文字在历史过程上所累积的种种关系，有如轮外圆晕，晕外霞光。
B．语言跟着思想情感走，你不肯用俗滥的语言。
C．联想起于习惯，习惯老是欢喜走熟路。
咬文嚼字练习题
咬文嚼字练习题咬文嚼字练习题字，是语言的基本单位，也是人类交流的重要工具。
在现代社会中，文字的运用已经渗透到了各个领域，因此对于字的正确使用和理解显得尤为重要。
而咬文嚼字练习题，则是一种提高文字理解和运用能力的有效方式。
咬文嚼字练习题，可以说是一种对文字进行深入解析的训练。
它要求我们从字的形状、意义、用法等多个方面进行思考和分析，进而提高我们的语言表达能力和文字理解能力。
在这个过程中，我们会遇到各种各样的问题，需要我们用心去思考和解答。
首先，让我们来看一个简单的咬文嚼字练习题。
请问，“爱”字在古代的写法是什么？这个问题看似简单，但是要回答正确却并非易事。
我们需要回顾古代的文字演变历程，了解古代字的形态和结构。
只有通过深入研究，才能找到正确的答案。
接下来，我们来看一个更具挑战性的咬文嚼字练习题。
请问，“鸿蒙”这个词是什么意思？这个题目涉及到了词语的意义和用法，需要我们对词语的背景和文化内涵有一定的了解。
通过查阅相关资料，我们可以发现，“鸿蒙”一词源自于古代哲学家的思想，代表了宇宙的起源和无限的可能性。
只有通过对词语的深入解读，我们才能准确理解其意义。
除了对字的形态和意义进行分析，咬文嚼字练习题还可以拓展到字的用法和修辞手法上。
例如，请问，“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”这句诗中的“疑无路”和“又一村”分别是什么修辞手法？这个问题需要我们对修辞手法有一定的了解，并能够将其运用到具体的语境中。
只有通过对修辞手法的分析和理解，我们才能更好地欣赏和理解诗歌的美。
通过咬文嚼字练习题，我们可以不断提高自己的文字理解和运用能力。
在这个过程中，我们需要进行大量的阅读和思考，不断积累知识和经验。
同时，我们也需要保持谦逊和开放的心态，乐于接受他人的意见和建议。
只有不断学习和进步，我们才能在文字的海洋中航行得更加自如。
最后，我想强调的是，咬文嚼字练习题不仅仅是一种训练，更是一种乐趣。
通过对字的深入研究和思考，我们可以发现文字的魅力和奥秘。
咬文嚼字测试题及答案
咬文嚼字测试题及答案一、选择题1. 下列词语中，字形全部正确的一组是：A. 张慌失措B. 一愁莫展C. 穿流不息D. 明查暗访2. “不翼而飞”这个成语中，“翼”字的正确解释是：A. 翅膀B. 飞翔C. 书页D. 飞翔的鸟3. “不卑不亢”中的“卑”字的正确读音是：A. bēiB. bǐC. bīgD. bǐg二、填空题4. 请填写下列成语中缺失的部分。
（1）______ 而谈，意指说话不经思考，随口乱说。
（2）______ 而走，形容事情传播得非常快。
5. 请将下列句子中的错别字改正过来。
（1）他因为工作表现突出，被公司破格提拔，真是实至名归。
（2）面对困难，我们应该迎难而上，而不是望而却步。
三、改错题6. 下面的句子中有一个用词不当，请找出并改正。
“他因为工作失误，被公司严厉批评。
”四、简答题7. 请解释“画龙点睛”这个成语的含义，并给出一个使用该成语的例句。
五、论述题8. 论述“咬文嚼字”在文学创作中的重要性。
答案：一、选择题1. 正确答案：D. 明查暗访2. 正确答案：A. 翅膀3. 正确答案：A. bēi二、填空题4. 答案：（1）信口开河（2）一传十，十传百5. 答案：（1）“破格”应改为“破格”（2）“望而却步”应改为“畏难而退”三、改错题6. 答案：将“严厉”改为“严肃”四、简答题7. 答案：“画龙点睛”这个成语用来形容在文章或演讲中恰到好处地加上一两句关键的话，使内容更加生动鲜明。
例句：他在演讲的结尾处引用了一句名言，真是画龙点睛，让整个演讲更加深刻。
五、论述题8. 答案：在文学创作中，“咬文嚼字”体现了作者对语言的精准把握和对作品质量的严格要求。
它能够帮助作者更准确地传达思想感情，增强文学作品的表现力和感染力。
同时，它也是文学创作中追求完美、精益求精的体现，有助于提升作品的艺术价值和审美效果。
高中人教版高二必修5第三单元8咬文嚼字(含答案解析)
人教版高二必修5第三单元8咬文嚼字学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语言表达1．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过15个字。
“字”是我们工作及生活中必不可少的部分，那么，①________________？汉字的起源，一直是我国学者研究的对象，②________________，直到最近几十年，我国的考古学家才先后发布了一系列“安阳殷墟甲骨文”及与汉字起源有关的出土资料。
资料显示，我国最早的汉字可追溯到原始社会晚期及人类社会早期在陶器上面刻画或彩绘出的符号，同时，还有少量刻写在甲骨、玉器、石器等上面的符号。
这些符号，距今已经有8000多年历史。
由此可见，③________________。
2．下面是为父亲举办个人书画展的杨先生给某知名书画家写的一份邀请函的正文内容，其中有五处使用不得体的词语，请找出并加以修改。
明日请您屈驾到府上一坐，令尊珍藏的墨宝将悉数展出，届时还请您抛砖引玉、不吝赐教。
明早七点请您务必在家恭候，我们将有专车迎接。
真诚期待您的光临！二、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
①百年中国美学的现代建构离不开对西方美学的借鉴,但这种借鉴乃是一个首先“学西”、继而“化西”的创造性现代转化的过程,某种意义上也是中西互鉴的特殊形态,从而达别中西美学不同程度的创新融合。
②中国现代美学主要奠基人之一的王国维,早在20世纪初,在译介叔本华患观主义意志论哲学著述基础上,撰写了迥异于传统思想的《红楼梦评论》；借鉴康德美学“鉴赏判断的四个契机”说,首次提出“一切之美,皆形式之美也”的重要主张,并建构起具有中国传统特质的“古雅”说;借鉴德国古典美学诸家,对中国古典美学尤其是先秦道家美学思想作了深刻反思,自觉把二者加以融会贯通,写出了《人间词话》这一中国现代美学的奠基之作,创建了以“境界”为核心范畴、意蕴丰厚的创新美学体系，对传统的“意境”说作出了具有现代性的创造性开拓。
最新精编高中人教版必修5高中语文3.8 咬文嚼字过关习题及解析
过关习题8 咬文嚼字一、夯基训练1.下列加点字的注音有误的一项是( )A.婵．娟(chán) 垂涎．(xián)援．例(yuán) 咬文嚼．字(jiáo)B.憎．恶(zēnɡ) 蕴藉．(jiè)烟榻．(tà) 套语滥．调(làn) C.岑．寂(cén) 尺牍．(dú) 灞．桥(bà) 不胜．枚举(shènɡ) D.斟．酌(zhēn)付梓．(zǐ) 镞．没(cù) 下乘．作品(shènɡ) 解析:D 项,“镞”应读“zú”,“乘”应读“chénɡ”。
答案:D2.下列词语的字形都正确的一项是( )A.玩索剥琢有声 斩截 刻苦自励 B.因缘点铁成金 鲁莽 清沁肺腹 C.俗滥推陈翻新 流涎 索然无味 D.胸襟 不即不离 凝练 锱铢必校解析:A 项,“琢”应为“啄”;B 项,“腹”应为“腑”;D 项,“校”应为“较”。
答案:C3.依次填入下面语段中横线处的词语,恰当的一项是( )咬文嚼字有时是一个坏习惯, 这个成语的含义通常不很好。
但是在文学,无论阅读或写作,我们 有一字不肯放松的谨严。
文学借文字 思想情感;文字上面有含糊,就显得思想还没有 ,情感还没有凝练。
A.所以 必须 表现 透彻B.虽然 必需 表示 精确C.虽然必须表现精确D.所以必需表示透彻解析:“坏习惯”和“不很好”,不是转折关系,是因果关系,所以第一个空填“所以”。
“必须”表示事理上情理上的必要,一定要做到;“必需”表示一定要有的,常指需要的东西。
所以第二个空填“必须”。
从搭配使用上来看,第三个空填“表现”。
“思想”应“透彻”,不能“精确”。
“精确”指非常准确,非常正确。
答案:A4.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )A.媒体的价值在于运用真实、客观的新闻信息,推动各种文明在相互交流、包容、借鉴中共同提高,全面促进人类的进步和社会的发展。
咬文嚼字练习题(打印版)
咬文嚼字练习题（打印版）# 咬文嚼字练习题## 一、词语辨析1. 辨析下列词语的用法和含义：- 必须 vs. 必需- 爆发 vs. 暴发- 权利 vs. 权力- 检查 vs. 检察2. 根据语境选择合适的词语填空：- 他是一位有着丰富经验的（）。
A. 检查员B. 检察员3. 解释下列成语的意思，并给出一个例句：- 画蛇添足- 杯水车薪- 一箭双雕## 二、句子改错1. 找出下列句子中的错误，并给出正确形式：- 他因为生病，所以没能参加昨天的会议。
- 这个问题非常复杂，需要我们仔细研究。
2. 修改下列句子，使其更加规范：- 他昨天没来，因为他生病了。
3. 将下列口语化句子转换为书面语：- 你说得对，我们确实需要考虑这个问题。
## 三、阅读理解1. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题：- 短文内容（略）- 问题：- 短文中提到的主要问题是什么？- 作者提出了哪些解决方案？2. 分析短文的结构和逻辑：- 短文的开头是如何引入主题的？- 短文中的论点是如何展开的？## 四、写作练习1. 根据给定的题目写一篇不少于300字的短文：- 题目：《我的理想生活》2. 写一封正式的邀请信：- 邀请对象：你的朋友- 活动：你的毕业典礼3. 撰写一份简短的个人简历：- 包括基本信息、教育背景、工作经验和个人技能。
## 五、综合应用1. 根据所学知识，为一个新产品撰写一份广告文案：- 产品名称：智能学习助手- 产品特点：高效、便捷、个性化2. 设计一份调查问卷：- 调查主题：学生对学校图书馆的满意度- 至少包含5个问题## 六、语言知识拓展1. 解释下列修辞手法及其应用：- 比喻- 对偶- 排比2. 列举并解释三种不同的语言风格：- 正式风格- 口语风格- 描述性风格以上练习题旨在提高学生的语言运用能力，包括词语辨析、句子改错、阅读理解、写作练习、综合应用以及语言知识拓展。
通过这些练习，学生可以更好地理解和掌握语言的精确使用，提高语言表达的准确性和规范性。
咬文嚼字练习题
咬文嚼字练习题一、单选题：从下列选项中选择最合适的答案。
1. 以下哪个词语使用正确？A. 一愁莫展B. 一筹莫展C. 一筹莫展D. 一愁莫展2. “不胫而走”这个成语的意思是？A. 形容消息传播得很快B. 形容行动迅速C. 形容走路不稳D. 形容不受欢迎3. “不翼而飞”通常用来形容什么？A. 物品突然消失B. 形容飞行技术高超C. 形容速度快D. 形容没有翅膀却能飞4. 下列成语中，使用不当的是？A. 千钧一发B. 千军万马C. 千篇一律D. 千方百计5. “不名一钱”这个成语用来形容什么？A. 非常富有B. 非常贫穷C. 非常吝啬D. 非常大方二、填空题：根据题干提示，填入合适的词语。
1. 他总是______地工作，因此成绩斐然。
（一丝不苟）2. 她______地走进了教室，引起了一阵窃窃私语。
（蹑手蹑脚）3. 他______地看着窗外，似乎在思考着什么。
（目不转睛）4. 他们______地讨论着问题，气氛十分热烈。
（热火朝天）5. 他______地看着手中的信，脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。
（目不转睛）三、改错题：找出句子中的错误，并给出正确的句子。
1. 错误：他一言不发，默默地看着窗外。
正确：他一言不发，静静地看着窗外。
2. 错误：他不假思索，立刻答应了我的请求。
正确：他毫不犹豫，立刻答应了我的请求。
3. 错误：他不由自主地笑了起来，显然是被刚才的笑话逗乐了。
正确：他忍俊不禁地笑了起来，显然是被刚才的笑话逗乐了。
4. 错误：他不怀好意地看着我，让我感到有些不安。
正确：他心怀叵测地看着我，让我感到有些不安。
5. 错误：他不约而同地和我对视了一眼，似乎在传递着某种信息。
正确：他心照不宣地和我对视了一眼，似乎在传递着某种信息。
四、成语接龙：根据成语的最后一个字，接出下一个成语。
1. 一帆风顺——（顺水推舟）2. 舟车劳顿——（顿足捶胸）3. 胸有成竹——（竹报平安）4. 安然无恙——（恙虫病）5. 病入膏肓——（肓人摸象）五、解释题：解释下列成语的含义。
咬文嚼字 语段阅读答案
咬文嚼字语段阅读答案（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如作文大全、试题答案、职业规划、原文赏析、小学阅读、初中阅读、高中阅读、诗词阅读、文言文阅读、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as essay writing, test questions answers, career planning, original text appreciation, primary school reading, junior high school reading, high school reading, poetry reading, classical Chinese reading, other sample essays, etc., if you want to know the difference Please pay attention to the format and writing of the sample essay!咬文嚼字语段阅读答案咬文嚼字语段阅读答案无论是阅读或是写作，字的难处在意义的确定与控制。
小学咬文嚼字练习题
小学咬文嚼字练习题字是语言的基本单位，咬文嚼字是指通过练习字词的正确书写和发音，提高语言表达能力和文字素养的过程。
在小学阶段，咬文嚼字的练习对孩子的语言能力和学习成绩有着积极的促进作用。
下面，我将介绍一些小学咬文嚼字的练习题，帮助孩子们提高自己的字词水平。
一、字词辨析题1. 请写出下列生字的正确写法：桌子、套子、点心、翅膀、剩余、继续、愤怒、悲伤。
2. 请将下列词汇填入空格中的正确形式：___（来）了一只小鸟，___（叫）得很动听。
二、拼音练习题请根据拼音，写出对应的汉字。
1. zhōu（）2. qì（）3. nián（）4. yōu（）三、词语搭配题请根据提示，填入合适的词语。
1. 一年四（），春夏秋冬各有不同的特点。
2. 坚持锻炼可以（）我们的身体健康。
四、词语运用题请根据句子意思和给出的词语，选择合适的填空。
1. 那只小鸟（）在树上叫得很动听。
A. 蹦蹦跳跳B. 翩翩起舞C. 悠闲自在D. 委曲求全2. 现在是（）时间，你应该好好学习。
A. 娱乐B. 休息C. 玩耍D. 学习五、补充词语题请根据句子意思，填入合适的词语。
1. 她努力学习，终于（）了这个难题。
2. 妈妈正在（）菜，香气四溢。
六、古诗填空题请根据给出的音节，填入正确的汉字。
明月几时有？把酒问（）。
不知天上宫阙（），今夕是何年？以上是小学咬文嚼字练习题的一部分，通过这些题目的练习，可以帮助孩子们巩固和提高自己的字词水平。
咬文嚼字不仅是提高语言表达能力的基础，还能够培养孩子们的观察力和思维能力。
希望孩子们认真对待咬文嚼字的练习，提升自己的语文水平。
加油！。
2020人教版语文必修五第8课咬文嚼字练习题
第八课：咬文嚼字一、基础知识：1.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是( )A.咀嚼．(jiáo) 上乘．(chéng) 锱铢．．必较(zhīzhū) 拘．礼(jū)B.没镞．(zú) 付梓．(xīn) 清沁．肺腑(xīn ) 斟．酌(zhēn)C.岑．寂(cén) 憎．恶(zèng) 深恶痛嫉． (jí) 胸襟．(jìn)D.蕴藉．．(yùn jiè) 尺牍．(dú) 咬文嚼．字(jiáo) 流弊．(bì)2.下列四组词语中，书写没有错误的一项是( )A.援例红彤彤凝炼事过景迁B.含糊兴冲冲揉合锱铢必较C.谨严热烘烘付梓深恶痛绝D.含义耍花招精髓发人深醒3．下列各句中加点的成语运用恰当的一项是A．老人步履艰难地翻过一个山头，狂风吹得他有些摇晃，使他越发显得老气横．．．秋．。
B．政委充满信心地说：“这伙敌人固然凶残狡诈，但道高一尺．．．．，我坚．．．．，魔高一丈信我们的侦察兵一定能完成任务！”C．吕秀莲之流不断散布台独言论，干着分裂祖国的勾当，这些危言危行．．．．总有一天会成为套在他们脖子上的绞索。
D．西部大开发既是一项紧迫的任务，也是一项十分艰巨的工程，不可能一挥而．．．就．。
只有长期努力，才能取得成功4．下列各句中，语意明确的一句是A. 松下公司这个新产品14毫米的厚度给人的视觉感受，并不像索尼公司的产品那样，有一种比实际厚度稍薄的错觉。
B．美国政府表示仍然支持强势美元，但这到底只是嘴上说说还是要采取果断措施，经济学家对此的看法是否定的。
C. 世界抗击艾滋病会议的代表中有中国中央电视台台长和东方电视台台长，香港凤凰卫视总裁也应邀列席了会议。
D．这一桩发生在普通家庭中的杀人悲剧在亲戚当中也有巷不解和议论，要说小莉的妈妈不爱她家里人谁也不相信。
5．《人间词话》中说：“‘红杏枝头春意闹’，著‘闹’字而境界全出。
咬文嚼字完成填空题
高考英语咬文嚼字完成填空题俗话说：知己知彼，方能百战百胜，要想在完成句子上面尽可能的多得分，我们应该首先了解老师们的评分方式，这样才能抓住每一个得分点!首先，大家一起来看看我们这一大题的得分原则：1、结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分;2、未用给定词不给分;3、结构不正确不给分;4、结构正确，信息完整，但一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分;5、结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0.5分;6、结构正确，添加无关信息扣0.5分.大家可以看出，在所给的评分原则中，有两点极为关键，一是结构，二是给定词，而判卷老师在纷杂的试卷中也一般以这两点为中心去把握学生的得分，而当我们知道判卷规则，再对正下药，就可以尽可能的多得分，而当我们了解到评分规则以后，就应该深刻分析真题，了解每个语法点的考察对象，读懂每道题的字里行间之意，以做到对题目的咬文嚼字。
试题分析：下面我们一起来逐题分析一下湖北省2007年高考真题，通过结构我们一起逐步定位答案：31.They sat together around the table, with____________(门关着)，(shut)咬文嚼字：首先我们要注意到括号后面的给定词——shut，从中文意思中可以推断出shut为关着，还有一个词就是门，而在逗号后面是个with，我们发现该题考的是非谓语动词，再根据门和关着的动宾关系可以马上得出the door shut 答案，shut为过去分词表示被动含义。
32.I haven’t the slightest idea___________ (他正在说什么).(talk)咬文嚼字：首先还是确定括号后面的给定词——talk，根据中文意思“正在”我们可以分析出talk应变为talking，而中文意思中“他正在说什么”我们只剩下“他”和“什么”，而相对应中文的两个单词”what”与”he”已经在我们的脑海中浮现出来，在这个时候，大家想想这个句子——“你在说什么?——What are you talking about?”就不难把句子变成完整的what he’s talking about。
创界学校高三知识点优化训练：咬文嚼字 国通用 试题
智才艺州攀枝花市创界学校语文知识点优化训练：咬文嚼字1.以下语句没有语病的一项为哪一项哪一项A．电门一关，就可以阻止电流不再进来B．一辆HY用摩托车，像离弦的箭一样，在曲折的环山公路上飞驶着C．我班涌现出了很多“三好〞学生成了大家学习的典范D．今年以来，全厂工人干劲十足，消费热情高涨，产量进步了20％2.依次填入以下各句横线处的词语，恰当的一组是①中国外交部屡次________，HY问题始终是中美关系的核心问题。
②________群众的根本利益，是HY所绝不容许的。
③少数青年成家后，不赡养父母，报答他们的养育之恩，________假各种名义去揩他们的油，加重他们的负担，这是一种不道德的行为。
A．申明漠视而且B．声明无视甚至C．申明无视而且D．声明漠视甚至3.依次填入以下各句中横线处的词语，恰当的一组是①HY政界的一些人妄图________HY侵华的历史，引起两国人民的强烈反对。
②端午节，民间有在身上挂香荷包的风俗，据说，这样可以________疾病。
③见到这一情景，她那满腔怨恨，似乎一下子都________了。
A．窜改驱除融解B．篡改祛除融解C．窜改祛除溶解D．篡改驱除溶解4.文学常识填空郭沫假设，我国现代出色的作家、诗人和剧作家，他最早的诗集是________，他写的历史剧有________________________等。
5.文学常识填空我国四大古典长篇小说，按其成书先后顺序，依次是________作者是________人________；________作者是________人________；________作者是________朝人________；________作者是________朝人________。
6.文学常识填空韩愈，________朝文学家，字________，人又称之为“________〞，他的作品编辑成________。
他和________一共同发起了“________〞，二人均属唐宋散文八大家。
(完整版)咬文嚼字练习(含答案).doc
《咬文嚼字》同步一、像、有几十把椅、四周种着松翠柏、中有一1.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一是( ) 阴地。
A. 咀嚼 (ji áo) 上乘 (chéng)D.《史》是描写我国村社会主革命的篇．．必 (zhīzhū) 拘礼 (j ū) 小，文写的是当互助成立之，梁生宝B. 没 (zú) 付梓 (xīn) 稻麦两熟划去郭新稻种。
清沁肺腑 (xīn ) 斟酌 (zhēn) 三、下面的文字，完成后面的：C.岑寂 (cén) 憎 (zèng) 无是或是写作，字的在意的确定与控制。
字有直指的意，有想的意。
比如深痛嫉(j í) 胸襟 (j ìn)“烟”，它的直指的意，凡燃体冒烟的人D. 藉 (yùn ji è) 尺 (dú)咬文嚼字 (ji áo) 流弊 (bì)都在明白，只是它的想的意迷离不易捉摸，它2.下列四中，写没有的一是( ) 可想到燃、片烟塌、里焚香、“一川烟草”、“ 柳万条烟” 、“烟光凝而暮山紫” 、“ 田A. 援例彤彤凝事景迁B. 含糊冲冲揉合必日暖玉生烟” ⋯⋯种种境界。
直指的意在字典，有如月，明而确；想的意是文字在C. 烘烘付梓深痛史程上所累的种种关系，有如外，外D. 含耍花招精髓人深醒3.依次填入下文横上的，正确的一是( ) 霞光，其淡大小随人随随地而各各不同，化莫。
科学的文学愈限于直指的意就愈精确，文究竟哪一种意境是当在心里玩索而要表的，他自己知道。
他想到“推”学的文字有却必到想的意，尤其是在而下“敲”字，是想到“敲”而下“推”字，方面。
直指的意易用，想的意却用。
因我那是不可能的事。
不在“推”前者是固定的，后者是游离的；前者偏于型，后字和“敲”字哪一个比恰当，在哪一种者偏于个性。
既是游离的，个的，它就不易控境界是他当所要的与全和的。
制，而且它可以使意丰富，也可以使意思含糊甚A. 只要如果或所以而并且至于支离。
高中英语选词填空练习题及答案
高中英语选词填空练习题及答案in order to no longer\not…any longersuffer fromon purpose be concerned about go through set down get\be tired of get along with join incalm down add up1. I_________________watching television;let’s go for a walk.2. We started early_______________arrive before dark.3. The country has_________________too many wars.4. They are going to________________the singing.5. She_________________your safety,you should come back earlier next time.6. Although I am a new comer, I________________my classmates very well.7. I didn’t do it_________________. It was an accident.8. __________________3,4andand you\ll get 12.9. She often_______________headaches.10. I have ________________everything that the teacher said.Unitbecause ofsuch asplay a part in at present make use of come up even ifbe based onbelieve it or notcommunicate withat the end of make voyages to1.________________,more than half of our body weight comes to water.2.NowadaysChina______________important____________in the world.3.A number of questions_______________at the meeting.4._________________she is working abroad and she will come back next year.5.This play________________ a true story.6.We’ll have an exam in English______________January.7.I think you’d better_______________your spare time better.8._________________ we achieve great success in our work, we should no be proud.9.We can now_______________ people on the other side of the world by using internet.10.The football match was putoff______________the terrible weather.Unitbe fond ofcare about change one’s mind make up one’s mind give ingive up as usual prefer…to… be familiar with find out give out bring up1. Can you________________ what time the train leaves?2. Children are _______________in a better way by their educated mathers.3. Many boys _______________playing football after school.4. Li Ping_______________ watching TV at home_____________ going out for playing.5. Are you_____________ the popular song?6. She is a brave fighter, she never_______________.7. Once he has _______________, nothing can change it.8. My brother does not _____________the details of a book.9. His father gets up early______________ and doesexercise outside.10. The doctor persuaded my father to_________________ smoking and drinking to much.Unitright away as ifin ruins dig out be buried insuffer frombe proud of even ifa great number ofat an endbe trapped inin the end1. She was_______________her son.He did well at university and now is a doctor.2. The house bagan to shake, so all the students must leave the house______________.3. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay_______________.4. He acted_______________ he was a doctor.5. Since she left, he is ______________ his work.6. My father has _______________ his heart illness for about0 years.7. The year is ________________.8. Such ______________ people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.9. The soldiers organized teams to ___________ those persons who were ______ the danger.Unitworry aboutas a matter of fact set upbe equal toout of workbe sentenced to put…in prison in troublecome to power blow uplose heartbe free from1. Whatever great difficulty we meet, we’ll never_______________.2.3.4.5. If you can’t finish the work on time, you’ll be ________________. Your parents are ______________ you: do make a phone call to them. She has been ______________ for a year and is looking forward to being in work again. People expect to ________________ pollution and live in a pleasant environment.6. ---I thought you wouldn’t mind.---Well,_____________ I don’t, but you should have asked me first.7. Several people were killed and many were hurtwhen a bomb _____________ at the busystreet.8. As soon as he arrived in Paris, he_______________ for the wrongs his family had done.9. A s a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler______________.10. The government has _____________ a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.11. He______________ death because of killing someone on purpose.12. The women workers should ______________ the men in pay since they do the same work.BookUnit 1at warbelong to less thantake apartin return forto one’s surprisein search of think highly oflook intothere is no doubt thatrather than in other words 1.A team of50 experts were sent to the desert______________ the buried ancient city.2.The police have received the letter and the are _______________it.3.I gave him some apples______________ his help.4.The headmaster＿＿＿＿＿__me because of my good performance.5.Recently I’ve found a rare Qing Dynasty vase.ButI don’t know whether it should_________me.6.The old man saw some Germans_____________the Amber Room and moving it away.7.He is an explorer _______________ a sailor.8.When two countries were______________, troops of armies were sent to battlefront to fight.9.Much_____________,the task was finished in only one week.Unittake part instand foras wellin chargeone after anotherfor the honour ofevery four years make a bargaindeserve to do sth volunteer be admited to compete for be replaced with]1.I am sure that he will______________ Beijing university this summer.2.More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to____________the first prize.3.Every four years,many athletes from differentcountries____________ the Olympic Games.4.Every one in our class is fighting________________ our class in the competition.5.I’m coming to London and my sister’s coming________________.6.The American flag______________ freedom and justice.7.John was late again.He________________ be punished.8.The monitor will be ________________when the head teacher is away.9.She_______________ with the bookseller over the price.After the class,the students left__________________.Unitin common go bydeal within a wayshare …withas a resultas well as make up with the help ofafter allwatch overwin second place be filled with1. Will you please_____________ my child while I am out?2. Those two brothers not only look alike, but alsothey have a lot_____________.3. When I am back to school from sick leave, I will ____________ for the missed lessons.4. _______________, he has been very successful.5. I cannot think of ways to ______________ the salesman at the door.6. I made great progess in English_______________ Mr. Lin.7. Look Little Tom is in tears. Don’t scold him.____________, he is only a boy of six…8. Three months ______________ before I knew about it.9. Your unbelievale story should be _______________ us.10. When we got the news that we won, the room_________________ laughter.Unitdie outaccording toin peacein dangerso thatsucceed indo harm to burst into laughter protect…frompay attention tocome into being in relief1. The new country______________ only two yearsago.2. ________________ the teacher, he fell far behind other students as a result of laziness.3. The government is doing its best to______________ those rare animals____________being hunted.4. I had warned him of the possible danger,but he didn’t _____________ it.5. Elephants would______________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished.6. Children’s lives are________________every time they cross the road.7. The two communities live together_______________.8. Hearing the funny story,all of us___________________.9. Why don’t you start out early_______________ you don’t have to hurry?10. No one was hurt,and we all smiled_________________.Unitdream ofto be honestattach …toin cashplay jokesonrelay onbe familiar withor sobreak up in additionsort outabove all1. The watch costs00 Yuan_____________.2. I______________ this type of machine,so I thinkI can help you.3. ______________,make sure you keep in touch.4. It is the kind of trip that most of us can only________________.5. _______________,I don’t believe what you said just now.6. The shop charges less if the customer pays_______________.7. The boys_____________Tom.They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.8. Sentences can be _____________ into words and phrases.9. Please_____________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.10. Many people now_______________ the Internet for news.一、2005年高考词语试题回视1、依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一组是那天夜晚，他抱着吉他即兴演唱了几支歌，脸上是-------- 的表情，像孩子那样快乐，像农夫那样淳朴。
咬文嚼字练习题
咬文嚼字练习题字是语言的基本单位，准确、得体的用字对于传达信息和表达意义至关重要。
咬文嚼字作为一种语言技巧训练，对提高写作能力和语言表达能力具有积极的影响。
以下是一些咬文嚼字练习题，通过完成这些题目可以提升自己的字词运用能力。
题目一：丰富用词请用不同的形容词来修饰下列名词：1. 树2. 天空3. 声音4. 故事5. 颜色答案例示：1. 树：高大的树、翠绿的树、参天的树、茂密的树2. 天空：湛蓝的天空、晴朗的天空、万里无云的天空、绚丽多彩的天空3. 声音：清脆的声音、悦耳的声音、嘈杂的声音、宏亮的声音4. 故事：离奇的故事、感人的故事、有趣的故事、动人的故事5. 颜色：鲜艳的颜色、柔和的颜色、浓郁的颜色、明亮的颜色题目二：精确比喻请使用恰当的比喻来描述下列事物或情景：1. 雨声2. 云彩3. 心情4. 英勇5. 教室答案例示：1. 雨声如琴弦落地，轻灵而和谐。
2. 云彩像棉花糖一样柔软，白云如绵羊在天空中悠闲地漂浮。
3. 心情如同行云流水，时而湍急，时而平静。
4. 英勇如狮子威武的冲向猎物，不屈的精神在胸怀中燃烧。
5. 教室是知识的宝库，如同一片净土，供学子们探索未知。
题目三：巧妙运用修辞手法请使用比喻、拟人、排比等修辞手法，对下列事物进行描述：1. 雨2. 树叶3. 静夜答案例示：1. 雨如诗人的琴声，轻轻地拨动着大地的琴弦。
它像优美的旋律，穿透了喧嚣，让人心旷神怡。
2. 树叶宛如翩翩起舞的精灵，它们在微风中摇曳，仿佛要向大地告白。
它们的颜色五彩斑斓，给世界增添了无限的生机。
3. 静夜如同一位沉思者，她沉默寡言，却容光焕发。
星星闪烁如繁星点点的眼睛，静夜仿佛在静静地思考着人类的过去和未来。
通过完成这些咬文嚼字练习题，我们可以锻炼字词运用的能力，增加词汇量，提升修辞表达的能力。
同时，对于写作和表达时的准确性也能得到有效的提高。
通过不断的练习，我们可以使自己的文字更加准确地传达意义，使语言更加生动有趣。
咬文嚼字课后训练题
精品文档咬文嚼字课后训练题咬嚼字课后训练题（有解析新人教版必修5）一、基础巩固1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一项是（）A.剥啄（zhu6）上乘（h6ng）拘礼9）锱铢必较（zhi）B.没镞（zd）付梓（xin）斟酌（zhen）清沁肺腑（qi n）.岑寂（6n）憎恶（z^ng）胸襟（in）深恶痛嫉（i）D.蕴藉（诂）尺牍（dd）流弊（bi）咬嚼字（id）【解析】A项，“锱”读zi；B项，“梓”读zi；项，憎"读zeng o【答案】 D2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A.蛰伏原动力指手画脚苦思冥想B.坐镇绩优股礼义廉耻焕然冰释．表率黄梁梦千古之谜弥天大谎D.针砭绿茵场真知卓见提纲挈领【解析】B项，焕一涣；项，梁一粱；D项，卓一灼。
【答案】 A3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )A.奚羽先生指导弟子写论时强调，学术论要有的放矢，论证严密，语言准确而简洁，不能模棱两可，也不能繁缛节。
B.随着互联网的快速发展，各种网络谣言也不翼而飞，这不仅损害了公民权益，而且损害了政府形象，整治网络谣言已是人心所向。
．碳排放过量会给地球生态环境带严重的危害，如果不设法加以遏制，必然会威胁人类生存，全球性大灾难指日可待。
D.野花肆意开放，花丛间常可见一队队小巧伶俐的麻褐色野兔，在那里追逐嬉戏，天真烂漫，活灵活现。
【解析】B项，不翼而飞：比喻东西突然不见了，也形容消息、、言论等传布迅速。
符合语境。
A项，“繁缛节”，过分繁琐的仪式或礼节。
也比喻其他繁琐多余的事项。
这里可以用“繁琐”或“繁琐庞杂”，断取义。
项，“指日可待”，为期不远，不久就可以实现。
通常用指期待实现的事。
对象不当。
D项，“活灵活现”形容描述或模仿的人或事物生动逼真。
用错对象。
【答案】 B4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )A.人才培养的质量是衡量一所大学办得好不好的重要因素，大力提升人才培养水平是高等教育改革发展的战略课题。
咬文嚼字200例
咬文嚼字200例一、词义混淆1. 感受和感觉，虽然词义相似，但在使用时有所区别。
感受强调的是主观的体验和感觉，而感觉更侧重于客观的感知。
2. 严肃和庄重，前者指态度认真、不苟言笑，后者指庄重、庄严。
3. 遵循和奉行，前者表示按照规定、约定去做，后者强调坚持、信奉。
4. 全部和全体，前者指所有的，后者指集体中的每一个。
5. 恶劣和恶劣，前者指坏的、不好的，后者指极端的坏。
二、语法错误1. 主谓一致错误，如“我喜欢吃苹果”应改为“我喜欢吃苹果们”。
2. 动词时态错误，如“我昨天去了图书馆”应改为“我昨天去图书馆”。
3. 数词使用错误，如“三只小猫咪”应改为“三只小猫”。
三、标点符号错误1. 句号和逗号的使用，句号用于句子的结束，逗号用于分隔并列成分。
2. 引号的使用，引号用于引述别人的话或表示特殊含义。
3. 破折号和短横线的区别，破折号用于表示语气的转折或强调，短横线用于连接词组或分割单词。
4. 冒号和分号的区别，冒号用于引出解释、例证或总结，分号用于连接并列句或分隔列举。
四、词语搭配错误1. “热水器”应为“热水壶”，前者指加热冷水，后者指保温热水。
2. “真心”应为“真诚”，前者侧重于情感，后者侧重于态度。
3. “互联网”应为“因特网”，前者指全球范围内的网络，后者指特定的网络。
五、用词不当1. “具有”应为“拥有”，前者指具备某种特质，后者指占有某种物品。
2. “消费者”应为“顾客”，前者指购买商品的人，后者指在商店购物的人。
六、口语化表达1. “好像”应为“似乎”，前者表示看起来是这样，后者表示根据某些迹象推测。
2. “不行”应为“不可以”，前者表示不能做某事，后者表示不允许做某事。
七、修辞错误1. “像”应为“如”，前者指类似，后者指举例说明。
2. “不仅”应为“不但”，前者指除了某事物还有其他事物，后者指除了某事物没有其他事物。
通过以上的例子可以看出，咬文嚼字对于文字的准确性和规范性有着重要的影响。
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20XX年高考英语：咬文嚼字完成填空习题俗话说：知己知彼，方能百战百胜，要想在完成句子上面尽可能的多得分，我们应该首先了解老师们的评分方式，这样才能抓住每一个得分点!首先，大家一起来看看我们这一大题的得分原则：
1、结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分;
2、未用给定词不给分;
3、结构不正确不给分;
4、结构正确，信息完整，但一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分;
5、结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0.5分;
6、结构正确，添加无关信息扣0.5分.
大家可以看出，在所给的评分原则中，有两点极为关键，一是结构，二是给定词，而判卷老师在纷杂的试卷中也一般以这两点为中心去把握学生的得分，而当我们知道判卷规则，再对正下药，就可以尽可能的多得分，而当我们了解到评分规则以后，就应该深刻分析真题，了解每个语法点的考察对象，读懂每道题的字里行间之意，以做到对题目的咬文嚼字。
试题分析：
下面我们一起来逐题分析一下湖北省2007年高考真题，通过结构我们一起逐步定位答案：
31.They sat together around the table, with____________(门
关着)，(shut)
咬文嚼字：首先我们要注意到括号后面的给定词——shut，从中文意思中可以推断出shut为关着，还有一个词就是门，而在逗号后面是个with，我们发现该题考的是非谓语动词，再根据门和关着的动宾关系可以马上得出the door shut 答案，shut为过去分词表示被动含义。
32.I haven’t the slightest idea___________ (他正在说什么).(talk)
咬文嚼字：首先还是确定括号后面的给定词——talk，根据中文意思“正在”我们可以分析出talk应变为talking，而中文意思中“他正在说什么”我们只剩下“他”和“什么”，而相对应中文的两个单词”what”与”he”已经在我们的脑海中浮现出来，在这个时候，大家想想这个句子——“你在说什么?——Whatare you talking about?”就不难把句子变成完整的what he’s talking about。
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---来源网络整理，仅供参考。