完形填空三大策略之重现学案
高中英语《完形填空策略》教案
高中英语《完形填空策略》教案学科:英语年级:高中单元:完形填空策略教学目标:1. 了解完形填空题的特点和要求;2. 学习常见的完形填空策略;3. 提高学生的完形填空技巧和得分能力。
教学准备:1. 备好完形填空题的练习材料;2. 准备一个PPT演示或者黑板进行讲解;3. 准备一些相关的练习题。
教学过程:Step 1:导入1. 向学生简单介绍完形填空的概念和目的,引导学生思考什么是完形填空。
2. 分析完形填空题通常出现在哪些考试中,以及其考查的目的。
Step 2:讲解完形填空题的技巧和策略1. 总结完形填空题的解题步骤:先通读全文,了解大意;然后根据题目要求,选择正确答案。
2. 提醒学生注意完形填空题的难度,因为有些选项看似正确,但实际上是误导选项。
3. 介绍几种常用的完形填空策略:a) 遇到空白处先不看选项,尝试自己填写合适的单词或短语;b) 根据上下文关系判断选项的逻辑关系,排除明显错误的选项;c) 注意选项中的近义词、同义词或者对应关系;d) 注意选项中的语法、词汇和语义错误。
Step 3:示范演练1. 将一道完形填空题投影或写在黑板上,让学生尝试独立解答。
提醒学生在解题过程中使用之前讲解的策略。
2. 让学生互相交流答案并进行解释。
Step 4:巩固练习1. 分发练习题给学生,让他们独立完成。
2. 收集学生的答案,并进行讲解和讨论。
Step 5:拓展应用1. 提供更多的完形填空练习题给学生,让他们进一步巩固所学的策略与技巧。
2. 鼓励学生每天都进行一些完形填空的练习,以提高他们的解题能力。
Step 6:总结和评价1. 总结完形填空的解题技巧和策略,强调学生需要积极练习才能更好地掌握这些技巧。
2. 评价学生在课堂上的表现和进步。
教学反思:通过本节课的教学,学生们对完形填空题的特点和要求有了更深入的了解,并学习了一些常见的解题策略。
学生们积极参与了课堂活动,并在练习中逐渐提高了他们的解题能力。
需要注意的是,在讲解策略时,可以通过更具体的例子和图示来让学生更好地理解和掌握。
“重现法”在英语完型填空中的运用
“重现法”在英语完型填空中的运用作者:王世刚来源:《赢未来》2018年第21期摘要:完型填空是英语语言测试的主要形式之一,由于其非常注重对句与句之间、段与段之间乃至文章整篇结构之间的逻辑关系的考查,因此对很多学生来说完型填空的难度也相对较大,也容易失分。
完型填空很多考点都涉及“重现”,具体包括原词重现、同义重现、同类重现及主题重现。
注重与加强“重现”题的训练能对提高完型填空答题质量有非常必要的作用。
关键词:完型填空;逻辑推理;重现完型题空涉及的知识面广、灵活性强、注重英语知识的综合能力考查,難度相对来说也比较大,所以这也是考生失分较多的一个题型;甚至可以说在某种程度上完型填空答题的好坏直接决定英语成绩的高低,因此我们平常必须重视及加强完型填空的训练。
那么怎样才能有效地提高完型填空的答题质量呢?通过对完型填空题目的研究与分析,笔者发现“重现”是常考知识点,而且“重现法”对于全文的理解及提高正确率方面都有着非常重要的作用。
本文将浅析“重现法”在英语完型填空中的运用,希望对学生有一定的启发及帮助。
一、重现题的种类通过对近几年完型填空题的研究与分析,笔者发现完型填空涉及到重现的种类主要包括:原词重现、同义重现、同类重现及主题重现。
这些“重现”对句子之间段落之间的逻辑推理有着非常重要的作用,利用“重现”线索也是提高正确率的一个有效方法。
二、重现题在完型填空中的运用1、原词重现完型填空有的考题的答案就是上下文中出现的某一个词或者是意思一样但词型上有变化的词语。
这就叫做原词重现。
例如:You would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores,finding love is more ______ in people’s lives.A. romantic B stressful C. central D artificial本题考查原词重现。
初中完型教案
初中完型教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握完型填空的基本解题技巧。
2. 提高学生的阅读理解能力,培养学生的逻辑思维能力。
3. 通过完型填空训练,扩大学生的词汇量,提高学生的英语综合运用能力。
二、教学内容1. 完型填空的题型及解题策略。
2. 常见完型填空题型分析。
3. 针对不同题型,选择合适的解题技巧。
三、教学过程1. 导入:向学生介绍完型填空的概念,让学生了解完型填空的特点和重要性。
2. 讲解:讲解完型填空的题型及解题策略。
a. 事实细节题:通过文章中的具体事实和细节来判断答案。
b. 推理判断题:根据文章的内容和上下文逻辑关系,进行推理判断。
c. 词语辨析题:根据语境和词义,选择最合适的词语。
d. 语法结构题:根据语法知识和句子结构,选择正确的答案。
3. 案例分析:分析一些典型的完型填空题目,让学生了解不同题型的解题技巧。
4. 练习:给学生发放一些完型填空练习题,让学生运用所学的解题技巧进行练习。
5. 反馈:对学生的练习情况进行反馈,解答学生的疑问,总结解题技巧。
6. 拓展:给学生提供一些拓展阅读材料,扩大学生的词汇量,提高学生的阅读理解能力。
四、教学评价1. 学生课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况,了解学生对完型填空教学的兴趣。
2. 学生练习成果:评估学生的练习成果,了解学生对完型填空题型的掌握程度。
3. 学生反馈:收集学生的反馈意见,了解学生对教学内容和教学方法的满意度。
五、教学总结通过本节课的教学,学生应该掌握了完型填空的基本解题技巧,提高了阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
教师应不断调整教学方法,满足学生的学习需求,进一步提高学生的英语综合运用能力。
高三英语复习完形填空复习策略及专项训练教案
例(3)只有planes才能飞在太平洋的上空寻找鱼群,选C。
例(4)在太平洋上寻找失踪人员的应是lifeboats,选B。
例(5).接送人们上下班的不会是fishing boats和lifeboats,用planes也有违常理,故选D。
(一)完形填空题的题型特点
1.首句完整
“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目的是让考生迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确的思维导向。
2.语境选择
近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解,要求考生通过语境来作出选择。“语境能力型”试题具有相当难度,因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立,错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配,极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题,需要我们立足语篇环境,树立全局观念,瞻前顾后,连贯思维,从语境角度来选择答案。
2.跳读全文,领会大意
要学会跳读技巧。借助首尾句所给启示,跳过空格,快速把短文从头到尾通读一遍,进一步从整体上理解短文大意。这是正确选择的基础,也是做题的关键。切忌急于求成,看一句填一空。若一开始就忙于填空,势必无法掌握文章中心,造成顾此失彼,错误百出的不良结果。这是因为完形填空主要考察对语境的理解,若是在没有弄清短文大意的情况下就去选择填空,可能会因备选项的干扰而偏离主题,一错到底。
1)完型填空的所填词类的分类
2)完成每类填空的练习。
2、需要掌握的方法
演绎归纳法
课
题
概
述
1、本节知识的主要意义
在高考中占30分的比例。争取少丢分。
2、本节知识在知识体系中的地位和联系
为为高考打好基础
石家庄市第一中学教案
完形填空解题方法和技巧学案
会计电算化促进会计工作职能的转变, 引起会计人员知 识结构的变化和会计人员素质的提高。电算化会计使会计工 作效率的提高和会计人员劳动强度的降低, 会计人员有更多 的时间参与企业经营管理, 促进会计工作职能发生转变。从 而, 引起会计人员知识结构的变化和素质的提高。电算化会计 下的人员除会计专业人员外, 还有计算机专业人员。各基层单 位应积极支持及组织会计人员学习和提高会计电算化知识, 维护软件正常运行, 掌握计算机先进技术, 培养复合型人才, 为本单位尽快建立高效的会计信息系统创造条件。另外培养 复合型人才, 可以在大专院校开设会计电算化专业或在财会 专业中增设计算机编程、维 护 等 课 程 , 可 以 让 财 会 人 员 进 修 计 算机课程, 还可以让计算 机 人 员 、在 岗 人 员 实 习 并 进 修 财 会 知 识。同时, 要加强并制定实事求是的会计电算化人员培训计 划, 要注重实效, 不搞一刀切。
首次正 式 在 会 计 领 域 使 用 会 计 电 算 化 的 是1954年 美 国 国 际商用机器公司利用计算机进行工资核算, 我国会计电算化, 从20世纪70年代末才 开 始 , 国 内 自1981年 后 才 称 为“ 会 计 电 算 化”, 在这20多年的发展过 程 中 , 商 品 化 、通 用 化 的 财 务 软 件 得 到了广泛的应用, 许多会 计 软 件 的 开 发 已 经 走 向 专 业 化 、商 品 化、社会化的轨道。由于 会 计 电 算 化 是 一 项 系 统 工 程 , 在 发 展 过程中有许多工作要做, 有许多问题要及时解决, 我们可根据 世界范围内计算机在会计领域应用的轨迹, 从中发现计算机 在会计领域应用的一些问题及对策。
完型填空专题复习学案
完型填空专题复习学案一、学习目标1、知识与技能目标初步了解完型填空题的特点。
掌握简单有效的四种解题策略和正确的解题步骤,以提高答题正确率。
通过大量的训练实践引导学生观察,思考,归纳,运用,帮助他们熟练并能有效地运用各种解题策略,锻炼思维及实践操作能力。
2、情感态度和价值观目标(1)、帮助学生形成正确清晰的解题思路,掌握有效的解题技巧。
(2)、小组合作学习降低了学习的难度,提高了学生学习的兴趣,备考的信心,并明确今后努力的方向。
(3)、亲身体验各种解题技巧的形成和运用,得到思维的锻炼。
二、教学重难点:1、掌握完形填空解题的四种策略和三个步骤。
2、各种策略和步骤在实践中的熟练运用。
( )63. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran解题策略;根据文化背景和常识选择____________________________________ 3.…But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not 38 them in a warm place. …( )38. A. caught B. found C. hidden D. put解题策略:___________________________________4.…_47 you are in a group of six or more people, we 48 give you a special guided tour of the centre. But you 49 to arrange(安排)this at the information desk when you 50 . …( )47.A.When B. If C. Because D. Until( )48.A. can B. must C. should D. have to( )49.A.decide B. like C. hope D. need( )50.A.return B. arrive C. leave D. travel解题策略:________________________________________Task 4:中考链接1.(08)… He bought more worms, which he took good care of. When winter came, he took them inside 40 they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms. …( )40. A. before B. until C. though D. so解题策略:________________________________________2.(07)The students had a look at their workbooks and their __35__ turned red at once.( )35. A. faces B. noses C. necks D. hands解题策略:________________________________________3.(08)… I’m becoming more and more interested __25__ physics, and have decided that I want to __26__ it at university. I’m going to try to go to __27__ Montreal or Ottawa University, as both __28__ supposed to have good Physics Departments. …( )25. A. in B. with C. at D. from( )26. A. make B. discover C. study D. keep( )27. A. neither B. either C. both D. only( )28. A. have B. has C. are D. is解题策略:_______________________________4.(08)… Why do people shake hands __54__ shaking feet? This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people __55__ knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to __56__, they would show their empty hands. Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not __57__ knives in their sleeves(袖子). Later on, hand-shaking became a symbol of __58__. …( )54. A. such as B. as well as C. instead of D. together with( )55. A. lost B. bought C. caught D. carried( )56. A. cheat B. fight C. drop D. speak ( )57. A. hide B. lift C. pull D. push ( )58. A. success B. victory C. pride D. peace解题策略:________________________________________Task 5:实战篇真题演练AMary Roda’s parents came to New York from Australia. They lived in a tall building. A man named Donald Smith lived in the building, too. He __41__ a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary, the 4-year-old girl, a new __42__. She played with it. She said, “This is fun!”A few weeks later Donald gave her __43__ toy. She played with it. She said, “I’m not __44__ this toy. It doesn’t work.”She was a(n) __45__ little girl. Donald liked her honesty, and they became friends. For years Donald gave Mary new toys, and she gave him very good __46__ about the toys. When Mary was thirteen years old, Donald __47__ her a new ball. The ball had a balloon(气球) inside it. Mary wanted to fill the balloon with water. She wanted to paint the ball in crazy colors. She wanted to __48__ rice or beans(豆子) in it to make it noisy. The company made these __49__. Mary’s ideas were a great success! The company __50__ thousands of the balls. (08)( )41. A. owned B. found C. helped D. chose( )42. A. gift B. book C. toy D. bag( )43. A. one B. another C. other D. the other( )44. A. angry with B. surprised at C. tired of D. interested in ( )45. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. lovely( )46. A. ideas B. skills C. names D. facts( )47. A. lent B. called C. returned D. showed( )48. A. grow B. eat C. put D. cook( )49. A. inventions B. rules C. mistakes D. changes( )50. A. sent B. had C. sold D. receivedBDo you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I __46__. I buy a present for my mother on Mothers’Day and on Father’s Day I give my father __47__, too.”But what about the other days of the year?I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice conversation. Then she wanted to __48__. So she dialed(拨号) the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen __49__, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom…”Later I asked, “__50__ did you dial the number twice?”She smiled, “My parents are old and __51__. They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them __52__time to answer the call.”My friend is a good girl. She is __53__ thinking about her parents. You also want to be a __54__ child, right? Please always remember to __55__ your parents in every situation, not just on some important days.(08)( ) 46. A. will B. do C. won’t D. don’t( )47. A. a cake B. a kiss C. some money D. a present ( )48. A. make a call B. pay a visit C. have a rest D. go for a walk ( )49. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days( )50. A. How B. What C. Why D. When( )51. A. fast B. slow C. healthy D. careless( )52. A. little B. quick C. no D. enough( )53. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes( )54. A. bad B. clever C. good D. sick( )55. A. think of B. look after C. ring up D. listen toTask 6:小结:1、抓住首句,了解短文2、通读全文,把握脉络3、瞻前顾后,上下求索4、再读文章,核查答案Task7:自我反思和总结1.你以前是如何解题的?其解题效果与今天的方法相比如何?2.今天我们学到的解题策略有哪几种?解题步骤有哪几步?3.你认为你还要在哪方面加强,以提高解题效率?Task 8:目标检测:1. It costs £3.70 for adults, £2 for children and __43__ for over sixties and school groups. …( ) A. little B. few C. less D. fewer2. Scientists also 48 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 49 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 50 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 51 make spend even less.( )48. A. think B. hope C. realize D. believe( )49. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make( )50. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad( )51. A. can B. should C. can’t D. needn’t3.… Many people think that more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to __36__ the whole day doing homework except during the three meals. …( )36. A. buy B. get C. spend D. take4. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people 44 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 45 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 46 music, people spend less money. With 47 music, people spend even less.( )44. A. become B. get C. feel D. look( )45. A. much B. more C. little D. less( )46. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country( )47. A. no B. much C. any D. someStep 9:Homework:1、学生双语报:40期的Cloze test A、B2、中考指导书P.58 Exercise 9。
初中完形填空复习教案
初中完形填空复习教案1. 让学生掌握完形填空的基本解题技巧,提高阅读理解能力。
2. 培养学生通过上下文线索、词汇辨析、逻辑推理等方法解决问题的能力。
3. 提升学生对英语语法的理解和运用,加强语法知识的巩固。
4. 培养学生克服困难、自主学习的习惯,提高学习英语的兴趣和自信心。
二、教学内容1. 完形填空的基本类型及解题策略。
2. 常见的语法知识点的运用。
3. 词汇辨析和逻辑推理的方法。
4. 历年中考完形填空真题解析。
三、教学过程1. 导入:简要介绍完形填空的概念和重要性,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 讲解:(1)完形填空的基本类型:故事类、议论文类、说明文类等。
(2)解题策略:① 通读全文,了解大意。
② 根据上下文线索,判断空缺词语的词性和大致意义。
③ 通过词汇辨析,选出最佳答案。
④ 逻辑推理,确保答案的合理性。
(3)常见语法知识点的运用:时态、语态、情态动词、名词单复数等。
(4)词汇辨析和逻辑推理的方法:① 词汇辨析:通过词义、词性、搭配等方面进行判断。
② 逻辑推理:根据文章内容和常识,判断答案的合理性。
3. 练习:让学生完成历年中考完形填空真题,巩固所学知识。
4. 总结:对本节课的内容进行回顾,强调重点和难点。
5. 作业布置:让学生课后完成一篇完形填空练习,加深对所学知识的理解和运用。
四、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的发言和提问情况,了解学生的学习积极性。
2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习的质量,评估学生的学习效果。
3. 作业完成情况:查看学生课后作业的完成质量,了解学生对所学知识的掌握程度。
4. 学生反馈:听取学生的意见和建议,不断调整教学方法和策略。
五、教学策略1. 采用案例分析法,让学生通过分析实例,掌握完形填空的解题技巧。
2. 运用任务型教学法,让学生在完成实际任务的过程中,运用所学知识。
3. 采用互动式教学法,鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论,提高课堂氛围。
4. 利用多媒体教学手段,丰富教学内容,提高学生的学习兴趣。
初中完形填空讲法教案
初中完形填空讲法教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握完形填空的基本解题技巧和方法。
2. 提高学生的阅读理解能力,培养学生通过上下文推测和判断的能力。
3. 培养学生认真阅读、细致思考的学习习惯。
二、教学内容1. 完形填空的概念和作用。
2. 完形填空的解题步骤和技巧。
3. 常见的解题策略和注意事项。
三、教学重点和难点1. 重点:让学生掌握完形填空的基本解题技巧和方法,提高阅读理解能力。
2. 难点:培养学生通过上下文推测和判断的能力。
四、教学方法1. 采用讲解法、示范法、练习法、讨论法等教学方法,让学生在实践中掌握知识。
2. 以学生为主体,教师为主导,注重师生互动,激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
五、教学过程1. 导入:简要介绍完形填空的概念和作用,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 讲解:详细讲解完形填空的解题步骤和技巧,包括快速阅读全文、根据上下文推测和判断、注意细节等。
3. 示范:给出一个典型的完形填空题目,示范解题过程,让学生跟随教师一起思考和解答。
4. 练习:让学生独立完成一些完形填空题目,教师及时给予指导和反馈。
5. 讨论:引导学生总结解题经验,分享解题心得,讨论遇到的困难和问题,共同提高。
6. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调常见的解题策略和注意事项。
六、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的发言和表现,评价学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习的情况,评价学生的掌握程度。
3. 讨论表现:评价学生在讨论中的表现,包括思考问题的深度和广度,合作意识等。
七、教学反思在课后,教师应认真反思本节课的教学效果,针对学生的反馈情况,调整教学方法和策略,以提高教学效果。
同时,关注学生的个体差异,因材施教,使每个学生都能在完形填空学习中取得进步。
通过以上教学设计,相信学生能够掌握完形填空的基本解题技巧和方法,提高阅读理解能力,为今后的学习打下坚实的基础。
完形填空三大策略之重现学案
完形填空三大策略之重现学案I.Warming up1.Guessing the missing words.1)___________ are helpful to students.2)___________ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge.3)____________are helpful to students. In class they teach themknowledge and after class they care for them like parents.4)___________are helpful to students. They keep them healthy. 2.What is a clue word?(提示词)(1)He is just _____ here, so he has few friends here.(2)Usually he is busy, but today he is ____.(3)Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _____.(4)A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the ___.(5)He is rather busy, so he has ____ time to have lunch at home.(6)Gina is very ____ , because she hasn’t had meals for 2 days.(7)We have an oral English test this te rm. It’s so easy that most Ss can___ the test.II.Presentation1.Finish 3 tasks in groups and try to conclude some strategies for reiteration while doing cloze.Task1Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies (仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films…(NMET 2008 广东卷)A. babiesB.believersC. fairiesD. supermenTask 2…via a relatively inexpensive application called FaceCode. The ___ requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems . .(NMET2007广东)A. accountB. consumerC. designerD. softwareTask 3He taught her how to rely on her other ____, specifically her hearing…(NMET 2010 湖北卷)A. feelingB. organsC. skillsD. senses2.Ask students to conclude the strategies of the exercises.III.Practise【练习1】Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special andmemorable……(NMET2010 浙江)28. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous【练习2】......When Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症)at the age oftwo. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs.He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. (NMET 2010重庆)48. A. tried B. refused C. Regretted D. hoped【练习3】Normally, Beams sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smellof a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.. The sniffingand exploring was going well for him. (NMET 2010 湖南)37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present【练习4】So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishingwith him… You took me 24 When I was in fifth grade. (NMET 2010天津)24. A. fishing B. sailing C. boating D. swimming【练习5】I….Dropped all the coins into…“It proved to be a waste of39 ,” I thought … Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tinsand enjoy the feeling of giving. (NMET 2010陕西)39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money45. A. work B. time C. energy D. changeIV.Expanding Exercise NMET2010广东完型填空真题例析文中黑体字为考卷所设选项的正确答案。
完形填空三大策略之“重现”策略PPT共24页
完形填空三大策略之“重现”策略
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵, 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法, 总体上 来说, 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日,便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持,法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例,它们 迅速累 聚,进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
Thank you
“完形填空” 重现和逻辑关系专练学案
“完形填空”学案——重现和逻辑关系专练——Step I Warming-up.1.Fill in the blanks, finding the connection.1) calculate calculation grow ______________2) advantage disadvantage contract ______________3) calculate evaluate foretell ______________4) majority minority employment ______________5) slowly rapidly sharply ______________6) discover discovery recover ______________7) bring take fall ______________8) special common pessimistic ______________9) novel fiction foreground ______________10) admit deny decrease ______________2. What is a clue word? Find the clue words in the sentences.1) He is just here, so he has few friends here2) Usually he is very busy, but today he is .请在10秒钟内找出句子中的Clue words1) Mr Black is a doctor, and he works in the hospital.2) A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the night.3) He is rather busy, so he has no time to have lunch at home.4) Gina is very hungry because she hasn't had meals for 2 days.5) We have an oral English test this term, it's very easy, most students can pass this test.3. What are reiterations?1) 语义场同现observe the ________; money is no ________2) 因果同现He didn’t have breakfast, so he is ______ now.3) 修饰同现He is a ________ student who has been admitted by Qinghua.4) 结构同现Not only … neither… either…Not only is he outgoing, but he is ___________ as well.4. What is collocation?重现: 相关单词在同一地方反复出现,可分为原词重现/ 同义重现/反义重现1)原词重现Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in? Crave mentions how NEC Soft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 22 .(NMET 2007 广东)22. A.face B. password C. software D. system2)同义词或近义词重现Nobel was 24 to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 and destruction.(NMET 2009 广东)25.A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack3)反义词重现:We have bigger houses and smaller families; more __2__, but less time; we have moredegrees, but less sense; more knowledge, but less judgment; more medicine, but less __3__2 .A. choices B. wealth C. health D. conveniences3 A. happiness B. wellness C. lifespan D. cure5. “同现”,“重现”单句练习。
完形填空三大策略之“重现”策略共24页文档
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29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中,哪 里没有 法律, 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
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30、风俗可以造就法律,也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
完形填空三大策略之“重现”策略
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26、我们像鹰一样,生来就是自由的 ,但是 为了生 存,我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子,然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
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27、法律如果不讲道理,即使延续时 间再长 ,也还 是没有 制约力 的。—。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地 走到底 ,决不 回头。 ——左
完形填空三大策略之“重现”策略PPT共24页
完形填空三大策略之“重现”策略
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远 适用的 宪法, 甚至一 条永远 适用的 法律。 ——杰 斐逊 52、法律源于人的自卫本能。——英 格索尔
53、人们通常会发现,法律就是这样 一种的 网,触 犯法律 的人, 小的可 以穿网 而过, 大的可 以破网 而出, 只有中 等的才 会坠入 网中。 ——申 斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏,庇 护着我 们大家 ;它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥 55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——罗·伯顿
谢谢!
36、自己的鞋子,自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢,但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何,且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
40、学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。——孔子
高考英语完形填空复习教案
高考英语完形填空复习教学设计教学设计学习内容:高三完形填空复习学习目标:一、语言技能目标:能进一步强化基于信息词完形填空的能力二、语言知识目标:能进一步强化信息词的了解。
三、学习策略、文化意识、情感态度价值观目标:能进一步强化基于信息词进行完形填空的策略。
教学过程:step1:revisonrevise the skills when doing cloze:解题思路:一.跳读全文,辨体裁,抓大意。
1.把握开头,注意主题句,把握5w和1h,抓故事情节。
力求首段把握文章主题。
2.根据每段信息词,概括每段大意。
3.注意尾段信息词所强调的中心,往往形成前后呼应。
二.试填,找暗示,先易后难。
三.复核,通读全文,检查思路是否顺畅,有无逻辑错误,同时填补遗漏的难题。
高考常考命题点:1.复现:同词、同义、结构复现2.关联关系:因果、并列(同类)、类属、相对(转折)关系3.常识运用(背景知识、生活常识)4.固定搭配step2:finding the informative words and understanding the main idea.1.style:narrative (记叙文)2.ask a student to report the main idea of the passage.3.class work: discuss the main factors of this passage. who: an old man and iwhat: he was doing a language research by asking a saleswoman for a way many times.when: before my first year of universitywhere: in a department storethe result: the man became my university professor.group work: discuss the mistakes the students made.and:(1)which answer is correct?(2)why?(3)which point does it match with?1.复现:同词、同义、结构复现2.词义辨析3.关联关系:因果、并列(同类)、类属、相对(转折)关系4.常识运用(背景知识、生活常识)5.固定搭配4. check the answers one by one. ask some groups to report,discussing with other groups or individual students or the whole class if necessary.5. in the meantime, show the passage on the screen and point out where we can get the information.step 3: conclusiont: what mistakes do you mainly make?1、关联关系;2、词义辨析;,step4: homeworklet’s do more exercise to consolidate.reflection and summary:1、高考完型填空题型专题复习备考时,学生要随时跳出应试者的角色,改变角色,变应试者为故事剧中人的角色,联系语境,设身处地换位思考理解剧中人的思想情感去选出答案,或进一步变为出题人的角色,站在更高的角度,熟悉高考常考命题点,去把握本题型答题技巧,备考策略,可能会有意想不到的收获。
中考初中英语(完形填空)复习学案
完形填空学案【学习目标】熟知完形填空题型,了解完形填空命题目的,掌握完形填空答题技巧。
【试题概括】选项的设计以“三重”为主,既重视同学们对语篇的理解;又重视同学们思维的准确性,正确的答案必须对上下文做出正确的判断才能得出;同时也重视同学们对常用词汇的辨析,即考查同学们运用适当的词语重建文意的能力。
【命题目的】完形填空题是必考题型,是考查词汇、语法与阅读理解等多种内容的综合填空题,目的是考查同学们的阅读理解能力和综合运用语言知识的能力。
其命题思路是:(1)体裁、题材多样,考查同学们涉猎各种信息的能力;(2)侧重整体理解,考查同学们快速阅读的能力;(3)侧重基础知识,考查同学们掌握语言知识的能力;(4)上下对照,考查同学们捕捉关键词的能力;(5)设置语境,考查同学们的分析推理能力;(6)结合生活,考查同学们利用常识解题的能力;(7)关注连词,考查同学们对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。
从对近几年中考英语完形填空题的分析来看,命题者有时挖空连词,以此来考查同学们在缺少连词的情况下通过阅读能否理解句与句之间的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。
【尝试练习】完形填空(共10小题,计10分)根据下面短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Two businessmen were invited to dinner at home of a teacher.One of the men had1 education and felt worried that he might make a fool of himself,but his friend said,“Don’t worry. Just do2I do.Don’t talk about3that you don’t really understand.”The first man managed(设法)to get through the dinner successfully,but4the end of the evening he had5too much and began to get careless.A guest asked him6he liked Shakespeare,and he answered,“it’s very7, but I prefer beer.”There was a long silence in the room,and then people began to leave.When the two friends were out of the house,the second man said to his friend,“You certainly made a fool of yourself8so stupidly(愚蠢地)about beer.”“What do you mean?”asked the other man,“What was9with it?”“Everybody knows Shakespeare isn’t a10.”His friend replied.1.A.some B.little C.much D.enough2.A.how B.that C.what D.like3.A.it B.anything C.when D.something4.A.before B.after C.by D.at5.A.eaten B.had C.drunk D.spoken6.A.who B.whether C.why D.what7.A.happy B.excited C.kind D.delicious8.A.doing B.telling C.talking D.saying9.A.the matter B.the wrong C.happening D.going10.A.teacher B.businessman C.food D.drink【答题技巧】1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
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完形填空三大策略之重现学案
英德市第一中学梁思华
I.Warming up
1.Guessing the missing words.
1)___________ are helpful to students.
2)___________ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge.
3)____________are helpful to students. In class they teach them
knowledge and after class they care for them like parents.
4)___________are helpful to students. They keep them healthy. 2.What is a clue word?(提示词)
(1)He is just _____ here, so he has few friends here.
(2)Usually he is busy, but today he is ____.
(3)Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _____.
(4)A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the ___.
(5)He is rather busy, so he has ____ time to have lunch at home.
(6)Gina is very ____ , because she hasn’t had meals for 2 days.
(7)We have an oral English test this term. It’s so easy that most Ss can___ the test.
II.Presentation
1.Finish 3 tasks in groups and try to conclude some strategies for reiteration while doing cloze.
Task1
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies (仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films…(NMET 2008 广东卷)
A. babies
B.believers
C. fairies
D. supermen
Task 2
…via a relatively inexpensive application called FaceCode. The ___ requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems . .(NMET2007广东)
A. account
B. consumer
C. designer
D. software
Task 3
He taught her how to rely on her other ____, specifically her hearing…(NMET 2010 湖北卷)
A. feeling
B. organs
C. skills
D. senses
2.Ask students to conclude the strategies of the exercises.
III.Practise
【练习1】Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking
how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable……(NMET2010 浙江)
28. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous
【练习2】......When Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症)at the age of
two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs.
He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. (NMET 2010
重庆)
48. A. tried B. refused C. Regretted D. hoped
【练习3】Normally, Beams sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell
of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.. The sniffing
and exploring was going well for him. (NMET 2010 湖南)
37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present
【练习4】So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing
with him… You took me 24 When I was in fifth grade. (NMET 2010
天津)
24. A. fishing B. sailing C. boating D. swimming
【练习5】I….Dropped all the coins into…“It proved to be a waste of
39 ,” I thought … Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins
and enjoy the feeling of giving. (NMET 2010陕西)
39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money
45. A. work B. time C. energy D. change
IV.Expanding Exercise NMET2010广东完型填空真题例析
文中黑体字为考卷所设选项的正确答案。
请从文中各划线部分选出与斜体字部分
对应的相关项。
例如:1(同义重现)have different functions:
②differences, ⑤had distinct functions
2.(原词重现)cultural:__________
3.(原词重现)had…doors: _________
4.(反义同现)to enter the building: _____________
5.(反义同现)the same: __________
6.(近义重现) also strange to me:__________
7.(原词重现)students who:____________
8.(顺序的逻辑关系)later:______________
9.(原词重现;因果同现)unconsciously tried to, was totally embarrassed:
___________
V.Summary and Assessment
Summarize what we have learned today by using a table of assessment.。